875:" and served as the promotional voice and continuity announcer for the network. None of the major networks use in-vision continuity. Most of the continuity announcements are usually recorded for promos for upcoming programs while some are placed before an upcoming program. Since the mid-1990s, it has also been common for networks to place trailers promoting upcoming programs during the preceding program's credits (known in some circles as "generic credits", "split-screen credits", "squeezed credits" or "credit crunch"). In most cases, networks and TV stations do not give out any information about the next program and would go straight to it without any introduction. In addition to showing promotional content for upcoming programs and those about the program (such as showing a preview on the upcoming episode of a preceding program), most stations with a newscast also show a brief promotion of upcoming newscasts, some of which would be broadcast directly from the news studio itself.
190:
hear), and what they could be watching (or listening to) if they changed to a different channel operated by the broadcaster. At the end of programmes, they may read out information about the previous programme, for example who presented and produced it, relay information or merchandise relating to the show, or to provide details of organisations who may offer support in relation to a storyline or issue raised in the programme. Continuity announcers may also play music during intervals and give details of programmes later in the day. If there is a breakdown, they make any necessary announcements and often play music for its duration.
216:, where the announcer is seen delivering the announcement on-screen. This typically requires a number of people in a small studio, including sound engineers, vision mixers, and occasionally camera operators. Modern installations with motorised cameras can reduce this to two – the presenter, and a technical assistant to perform the "backstage" functions such as adjusting the camera and mixing. Typically, in-vision announcers are utilised today in smaller television markets, usually where private commercial channels were introduced late.
325:
upcoming program the same week, giving the appearance that the host is promoting not only the next program in the evening but his or her own upcoming show. Sometimes CBC Radio newscasters or program hosts would appear as the evening TV hosts. The initiative, sometimes known as "Hosted Prime", only covered the CBC's core evening block (8:00 to 10:00 p.m. local) as opposed to programs in the 7:00 hour, and would not normally appear during the summer.
709:, which roughly means "helloer". This comes from the early days of radio when the main station in Stockholm contacted the other stations around the country by calling "hallå, hallå". Continuity announcers have been present on Swedish public television since November 1957. Initially, Sveriges Radio employed a team of both male and female announcers, but in the 1960s, the announcers became almost solely female. Male announcers returned in the 1970s.
38:
467:
All domestic terrestrial channels in
Ireland make use of continuity announcers, mainly to introduce programmes, promote forthcoming programmes, provide information relating to the programme just broadcast and, in the case of stations with sister channels, cross-promote programmes on the other channel
633:
which airs for a few minutes or longer. They are produced by the stations themselves and air at certain periods of the day and act as program fillers. The station's announcers present the program and introduce its upcoming programs on the station by airing clips from the program or air a promo. Some
346:
in
Toronto has used in-vision continuity announcers for the past 10 years or so. These "interstitial" segments fill in the time left in programming due to the different break structure of American TV programming, that cannot be filled by commercials in Canada due to Canadian broadcast regulations
189:
whose voice (and, in some cases, face) appears between radio or television programmes to give programme information. Continuity announcers tell viewers and listeners which channel they are watching or listening to at the moment (or which station they are tuned to), what they are about to see (or
324:
used in-vision announcers to 'host' primetime programming from 2001 to 2006. As the credits rolled, the announcer would describe upcoming episodes of the series, then introduce the next program at the top of the hour. The evening's host changed daily. Usually, the host was appearing in a major
347:
regarding the number of minutes of commercials allowable per hour. The segments range from 30 seconds to 2 minutes, and in addition to announcing the station and the programs coming up, the announcers will talk about other programming, station contests, quirky news or celebrity gossip.
677:
also used in-vision continuity announcers until 1995, but then they all decided to reduce their announcer departments, and replace continuities with on-screen graphics and textual messages. Some local TV stations, mainly regional representatives of
210:, where only the announcer's voice is heard, either over the end sequence of a programme or on-screen graphics. With appropriate training in sound and vision mixing, this can be achieved with a single person acting as both voice and controller.
488:
used in-vision continuity announcers from its launch in
November 1978 until shortly before the channel relaunched as Network 2 a decade later. In-vision links were reprised on the channel, during the evening schedule, from 1997 to 2001.
335:
as its primary continuity announcer. Her identity remained a secret for more than a year, leading her to be dubbed "Promo Girl". MacDonald has since been replaced by Jeremy Harris, serving in a similar capacity for both Radio One and
665:) between programmes to tell the viewers about forthcoming programmes, changes in the schedule, or to read the whole schedule for the remainder of current day or for the next day. After USSR collapse, Soviet TV succeeding networks
733:
has utilised in-vision announcers since it began broadcasting in 1990. Most other commercial channels broadcast from London and use out-of-vision announcers. Private channels with out-of-vision announcers include
712:
Both Kanal 1 and TV2, as well as the educational television service UR, continued to use in-vision announcers from the 1970s through to the 1990s, except for a few years in the early nineties when Kanal 1 (now
502:
makes regular use of in-vision continuity during its evening schedule. The station's announcers also present weather forecasts in-vision, and often mention forthcoming programmes during the weather bulletins.
725:
dropped in-vision announcers by the end of 2006. A further review of SVT presentation led to the end of in-vision continuity on SVT1 on Sunday 4 March 2012. All SVT stations now use out-of-vision announcers.
886:
during the 1980s, also use continuity announcers although continuity in the present day is either pre-recorded or retired in favor of promotions for other programs in between programs.
162:. It typically includes programme schedules, announcement of the programme immediately following and trailers or descriptions of forthcoming programmes. Continuity can be spoken by an
867:
uses pre-recorded continuity for prime time broadcasts, and most of the continuity announcements are usually those in the middle of programs. From the late 1970s until the mid-1990s,
482:
used in-vision continuity on a regular basis until August 1995 and briefly reprieved the practice during the
Christmas holidays and for overnight programmes in the late 1990s.
822:
679:
331:
has used continuity announcers in recent years. Originally, a number of staff announcers shared the duties; however, in 2004, the service began employing actress
519:(or 'good evening ladies'), until 31 May 2016, although by that time, their role was much more marginal than it used to be. Past continuity announcers such as
403:, the main commercial television channel in Flanders, uses live out-of-vision announcers. The station utilised in-vision continuity until January 2008.
59:
52:
523:
or
Rosanna Vaudetti are regarded today as cultural icons of the 1960s, particularly because of their impeccable elegance and perfect pronunciation of
283:
With most radio stations now broadcasting only music, few networks retain continuity announcers. Exceptions include talk stations such as
842:
989:
682:, used in-vision continuity announcers further, until early 2000s, but also replaced them with different types of on-screen messages.
102:
74:
1578:
619:
In Japan, continuity segments on most TV stations are done by airing a program specifically for program promotion which is called
81:
389:, used a team of four staff announcers, who performed in-vision and out-of-vision continuity links. VRT's children's station,
17:
1493:
1467:
1441:
1415:
1389:
1363:
332:
88:
1285:
1237:
1211:
1185:
1159:
1133:
1085:
717:) switched to out-of-vision continuity. In a cost-cutting exercise, SVT decided to drop live in-vision announcing from
178:
or ident. Advertisements are generally not considered part of continuity because they are advertising another company.
963:
451:
television, in-vision continuity was used until the mid-1990s. In-vision continuity announcers are known in German as
378:
121:
1337:
70:
1536:
1583:
721:
in
January 2005 and introduced pre-recorded voice-overs by SVT's announcing staff. The educational broadcaster
872:
864:
459:
for a female announcer. Some stations still use pre-recorded voiceovers, or use voiceovers for promos only.
1588:
855:, etc.), whereas pre-recorded announcements are used most of the time on digital and satellite channels.
292:
428:
no longer use any continuity announcers following the rebranding of the networks from VT4 and VIJFtv.
690:
650:
95:
439:
had offered in-vision continuity. However, this kind of segment has been withdrawn in recent years.
436:
795:
48:
365:
Other
Canadian stations will fill this time in by a news update or a teaser about news stories.
284:
259:
993:
851:. In general, continuity announcers are broadcast live on terrestrial television channels (
813:
809:
805:
781:
8:
520:
674:
666:
159:
1311:
913:
722:
496:
launched with two new in-vision continuity announcers, Conor Clear and Andrea Hayes.
296:
158:) is announcements, messages and graphics played by the broadcaster between specific
739:
524:
417:
409:
400:
1289:
1263:
1241:
1215:
1189:
1163:
1137:
1111:
1089:
1063:
812:(Program menu also used, After 2011 Program menu appears at right of announcer.),
967:
941:
343:
833:
Pre-recorded continuity announcements are offered on the TV channels in Taiwan.
220:
Currently, the following
European television channels use in-vision announcers:
918:
868:
848:
321:
300:
251:
1554:
1497:
1471:
1445:
1419:
1393:
1367:
1015:
1572:
903:
328:
151:
1519:
1134:"RTÉ One: September 1998 – September 2000, In-Vision Continuity [1]"
1086:"RTÉ One: September 1993 – September 1995, In-Vision Continuity [1]"
895:
785:
735:
393:, also utilised in-vision continuity with announcing staff known on-air as
186:
135:
1286:"RTÉ Network 2: October 1997 – May 2002, In-Vision Continuity [1]"
1341:
908:
596:
493:
359:
355:
337:
288:
773:
This list is
Southeast Asian channels still using in-vision announcers:
1312:"TV3 follows strong 2007 with more Irish programming than ever in 2008"
1037:
964:"TG4 – September 1999 – January 2004, In-Vision Continuity [1]"
899:
743:
730:
653:
widely used in-vision continuity announcers (which were usually called
171:
1038:"CBC radio reconsiders its audience, reinvents itself and cues up 'Q'"
762:
Today, in-vision announcers are used in
Southeast Asia, especially in
485:
479:
203:
Television continuity announcements typically take one of two forms:
163:
37:
801:
777:
763:
751:
670:
604:
600:
382:
255:
174:
continuity generally coincides with a display of the broadcaster's
167:
1558:
1186:"RTÉ Two: November 1978 – 1984, In-Vision Continuity [1]"
852:
818:
767:
747:
448:
386:
233:
228:
224:
27:
Announcements, messages and graphics between broadcast programmes
1238:"RTÉ Two: 1984 – January 1987, In-Vision Continuity [1]"
539:
had been pre-recorded by a smaller team of station announcers.
390:
351:
317:
264:
242:
155:
469:
374:
574:
562:
547:
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528:
883:
791:
718:
714:
511:
Continuity announcers appeared in-vision on the three main
425:
421:
272:
268:
246:
175:
515:
channels, where female continuity announcers are known as
879:
639:
512:
499:
237:
473:
1016:"CBeebies – In-Vision Continuity: 11th February 2012"
295:
in Sweden. In the case of Radio 4 they also read the
936:
934:
1044:. Friends of Canadian Broadcasting. 22 April 2007
931:
847:Continuity announcers are frequently used in the
1570:
863:Not all major networks use continuity, although
527:. From 2003 until 2016, all in-vision links on
622:
306:
882:member stations and networks, most notably
843:Continuity announcers in the United Kingdom
492:From January 2008, the daytime schedule on
1264:"Network 2 In-Vision Continuity 1997-2002"
1535:Seibel, Deborah Starr (24 October 1991).
413:, only utilises pre-recorded voiceovers.
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
898:, a similarly functioning idea used in
14:
1571:
1537:"Deep Words From The Voice of America"
1534:
701:In Sweden, a continuity announcer (or
299:and gale warnings. Many also serve as
58:Please improve this article by adding
542:
368:
31:
693:still offers in-vision continuity.
24:
645:
381:'s main television station in the
25:
1600:
942:"TG4 Christmas Presentation 2007"
836:
757:
1212:"RTÉ Two Presentation 1984-1987"
1160:"RTÉ Two Presentation 1978-1984"
1112:"RTÉ One Presentation 1998-2000"
1064:"RTÉ One Presentation 1993-1995"
858:
729:The largest commercial channel,
36:
1579:Radio and television announcers
1547:
1528:
1512:
1494:"Italia 1 in-vision continuity"
1486:
1460:
1442:"Canale 5 in-vision continuity"
1434:
1408:
1382:
1356:
1330:
1304:
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1256:
1230:
1204:
1178:
1152:
595:Other Italian channels such as
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1104:
1078:
1056:
1030:
1008:
982:
956:
685:
71:"Continuity" broadcasting
13:
1:
1390:"Rete 4 in-vision continuity"
1288:. The TV Room. Archived from
1240:. The TV Room. Archived from
1214:. The TV Room. Archived from
1188:. The TV Room. Archived from
1162:. The TV Room. Archived from
1136:. The TV Room. Archived from
1088:. The TV Room. Archived from
966:. The TV Room. Archived from
924:
198:
60:secondary or tertiary sources
1521:Hvar fjortonde dag – Hallåor
1416:"Annunciatrice Canale 5 ..."
607:also used their own team of
350:Continuity announcements on
7:
1468:"Annunciatrice Italia 1..."
1364:"Annunciatrice Rete 4 -..."
889:
871:was known as "The Voice of
705:) is informally known as a
307:Continuity around the world
10:
1605:
840:
784:(program menu also used),
462:
442:
354:have been voiced by actor
166:or displayed in text over
1555:"Wnet Sign off Plus 1983"
828:
696:
691:Korean Central Television
651:Soviet Central Television
623:
468:(such as linking between
311:
992:. TV Ark. Archived from
614:
611:in the 1980s and 1990s.
506:
472:One and Two, or TV3 and
455:for a male announcer or
431:
420:'s television stations,
278:
193:
1524:, SVT, 28 November 1969
796:Lao National Television
657:, can be translated as
1584:Television terminology
1496:. 1990. Archived from
1444:. 1993. Archived from
1392:. 1990. Archived from
1338:"An Aimsir Láithreach"
287:in the United States,
47:relies excessively on
1340:. TG4. Archived from
823:Bình Thuận Television
285:National Public Radio
1508:– via YouTube.
1482:– via YouTube.
1470:1990. Archived from
1456:– via YouTube.
1430:– via YouTube.
1418:1985. Archived from
1404:– via YouTube.
1378:– via YouTube.
1366:1985. Archived from
1218:on 12 September 2012
1166:on 14 September 2012
1026:– via YouTube.
788:(military announcer)
183:continuity announcer
18:Continuity Announcer
1292:on 16 February 2013
1244:on 16 February 2013
1192:on 16 February 2013
1140:on 16 February 2013
1092:on 16 February 2013
990:"NRK1 presentation"
970:on 16 February 2013
944:. The TV Room. 2007
798:(not used as usual)
703:programme presenter
609:signorine buonasera
521:Nicoletta Orsomando
517:signorine buonasera
1589:Radio broadcasting
1018:. 14 February 2012
667:Channel One Russia
638:are NHK Premap on
583:Sarita Agnes Rossi
407:s sister station,
297:shipping forecasts
291:and in the UK and
914:Flow (television)
592:
591:
580:Alessia Patacconi
568:Alessandra Canale
553:Claudia Andreatti
373:Until July 2015,
369:Flanders, Belgium
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
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1545:
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1510:
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1500:on 13 March 2016
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1474:on 17 April 2016
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1448:on 23 April 2016
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1427:
1422:on 11 April 2016
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1396:on 16 April 2016
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556:Elisa Silvestrin
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333:Shauna MacDonald
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1541:Chicago Tribune
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1344:on 30 June 2008
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688:
648:
646:USSR and Russia
620:
617:
593:
509:
465:
445:
434:
371:
358:and journalist
344:Omni Television
314:
309:
281:
201:
196:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
57:
53:primary sources
41:
28:
23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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1370:on 12 May 2016
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1255:
1229:
1203:
1177:
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1103:
1077:
1055:
1042:Ottawa Citizen
1029:
1007:
996:on 29 May 2007
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928:
926:
923:
922:
921:
919:Voice-tracking
916:
911:
906:
891:
888:
869:Ernie Anderson
860:
857:
849:United Kingdom
841:Main article:
838:
837:United Kingdom
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830:
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799:
789:
759:
758:Southeast Asia
756:
698:
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687:
684:
647:
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636:bansen bangumi
629:bansen bangumi
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395:Ketnetwrappers
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1318:. TV3 Ireland
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1266:. The TV Room
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1114:. The TV Room
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1066:. The TV Room
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859:United States
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909:Copywriting
686:North Korea
597:Retequattro
418:SBS Belgium
360:Mark Dailey
356:Dan Aykroyd
301:newsreaders
289:BBC Radio 4
187:broadcaster
1573:Categories
1316:Media Room
925:References
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385:region of
199:Television
172:television
160:programmes
140:continuity
112:March 2011
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49:references
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293:SR P1
279:Radio
194:Usage
185:is a
170:. On
103:JSTOR
89:books
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624:番宣番組
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