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shelter 18 men. The construction is so miserable that it surpasses all that you can imagine in
Germany of a very poorly built log house. It is something like the following: Each side is put up of 8 to 9 round fir trees, which are laid one on top the other, but so far apart that it is almost possible for a man to crawl through ... The roof is made of round trees covered with split fir trees..." And then, "a great number of our men preferred to camp out in the woods, where they could protect themselves better against the cold than in the barracks." For some officers, their time in Virginia, however, was not entirely uneventful. An excerpt from the Orderly Book of Crockett's Western Battalion elaborates: "The commanding officer has been informed that an officer of the Convention Army who is residing in a different part of the county makes a practice of going to Negrew quarters in the night and associating with slaves, to the disatisfaction of the inhabitants. This practice is positively forbid in future..."
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were sought as guests on the social scene. The rank-and-file, however, dealt with miserable living conditions as the small amount of money appropriated to build the barracks proved inadequate. "Each barrack," observed
Lieutenant August Wilhelm Du Roi, "is 24 feet long, and 14 feet wide, big enough to
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ordered
Burgoyne to provide a list and description of all officers to ensure that they would not return. When he refused, Congress revoked the terms of the convention, resolving in January 1778 to hold the army until
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213:: "On the 17th of October the capitulation was consummated. The generals waited upon the American general-in-chief, Gates, and the troops laid down their arms, and surrendered themselves prisoners of war".
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and coin for the back-country area. The presence of the POWs created new demands for food and other goods – items for which they had to pay steep prices.
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In late 1780, when
British forces became active in Virginia, the army was again moved, this time being marched north by the Western Battalion to
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ratified the convention, an act they believed unlikely to happen, as it represented an acknowledgment of
American independence.
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Chase, Philander (1983). "Years of
Hardships and Revelations: The Convention Army at the Albamarle Barracks, 1779–1781".
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estimated that the presence of the prisoners increased the area's circulating currency by at least $ 30,000 a week.
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surrendered his army according to terms negotiated with American general
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Army of British and allied troops captured after the Battles of Saratoga
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American Revolutionary War prisoners of war held by the United States
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A 1789 etching depicting the encampment of the Convention Army at
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Almost a miracle: the American victory in the War of Independence
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High-ranking officers, and sometimes their wives, such as the
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Brunswick Deserter-Immigrants of the American Revolution
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433:. New York: Oxford University Press US.
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