56:
386:
40:
63:
522:
318:
419:
The town was fortified in the late 2nd century. There were five gates and polygonal towers were later added to the walls. About fifty years after their construction, there appears to have been a partial collapse and the complex was largely rebuilt to include small chambers around the circuit. These
423:
Corinium seems to have been the home to a number of very early private stone houses of wealthy individuals. Some date from the 110s. Such buildings continued to be built and occupied throughout the life of the town, but were particularly luxurious during the 4th century, when
479:
in 410, the town walls were repaired and the forum continued to be regularly cleaned. It was finally abandoned around 430. The amphitheatre was the site of a large timber building associated with 5th and 6th-century pottery. It may have been the fortified retreat of
339:) of the Dobunni. Over the next twenty years, a street grid was laid out and the town was furnished with an array of large public stone buildings, two market places, and numerous shops and private houses. The
431:
It has been suggested that the town was the centre of both a stone-carving industry, under a certain
Sulinus son of Brucetus, and a mosaic industry with two schools of art, based on images of the
249:
around 150 CE, though the earliest surviving manuscripts are from the thirteenth century. These give various slightly different spellings, of which the original seems to have been
549:", taking place at the time of Roman rule in Britain, a rich merchant of Corinium offers a thousand pieces of gold to anyone who would deliver to him the beautiful sister of
366:
There appears to have been a cattle market adjoining the forum with a market hall and several butchers' shops. A system of wooden water pipes indicates there was also an
363:
mouldings. Unfortunately, it was built over the ditch of the old fort and the walls cracked and sank, forcing a major rebuilding project in the mid-2nd century.
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The
Corinium Amphitheatre features in "The Antonine Romans and The Tribune's Mission" Novella by Andrew Boyce in 2020.
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587:
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476:
401:
have been located, although numerous fine sculptures show much religious activity in the town. The missing
580:
The
Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names Based on the Collections of the English Place-Name Society
931:
282:
379:
326:
17:
733:
Placenames in brackets are either present-day names or counties where the towns formerly existed.
1058:
974:
878:
600:
413:
385:
294:
724:
382:. It was built on the site of an old quarry aligned with the street grid, an unusual feature.
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The grass-covered bowl of the amphitheatre, also known as the "Bull Ring", is in the care of
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439:. There were also bakers, glass makers, blacksmiths and goldsmiths within the walls.
582:, ed. by Victor Watts (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), s.v. CORINIUM;
1099:
955:
914:
542:
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356:
508:
464:
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230:
203:
86:
463:" were located, but Corinium is now usually thought to have been the capital of
1135:
1022:
950:
693:
447:
Development continued until the 4th century. It remains unclear just where the
367:
360:
331:
By the mid-70s CE, the military had abandoned the fort and the site became the
226:
207:
188:
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206:. Its 2nd-century walls enclosed the second-largest area of a city in
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1113:
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1015:
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348:
298:
561:, seeking to gain the reward, are ambushed by the Picts and killed.
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A large collection of artefacts from
Corinium are on display in the
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A small section of the old Roman wall can be seen in the Abbey Park.
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stood to the south-east of the town in the area now called the
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was established at
Corinium in the territory of the friendly
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420:
may have been animal pens, convict cells, or small shrines.
788:
554:
393:. Roman high relief sculpture, Corinium Museum, Cirencester
557:. However, five hundred Roman soldiers who set out across
676:
Cirencester
Excavations III, Houses in Roman Cirencester
627:
Cirencester
Excavations III, Houses in Roman Cirencester
221:
and is usually thought to have been the capital of the
285:. The main settlement in the area at the time was the
27:
261:). The etymology of this name is, however, unknown.
44:
A Roman mosaic in the
Corinium Museum in Cirencester
355:The basilica was decorated with beautifully carved
428:floors and fine sculpture were much in evidence.
347:were bigger than any other in Britain, apart from
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531:The Roman amphitheatre at Corinium Dobunnorum
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62:
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359:capitals, Italian marble wall veneers and
38:
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14:
1175:40s establishments in the Roman Empire
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1156:List of Roman place names in Britain
607:from the original on 20 August 2020
24:
25:
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1185:Roman towns and cities in England
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312:
520:
61:
54:
1190:Roman sites in Gloucestershire
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593:
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245:The name is first attested by
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1:
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536:
477:Roman withdrawal from Britain
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725:Major towns of Roman Britain
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7:
321:Plan of Corinium Dobunnorum
10:
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1180:History of Gloucestershire
647:The Towns of Roman Britain
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374:have been identified. The
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283:Roman conquest of Britain
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416:may come from Corinium.
327:Cirencester Amphitheatre
649:. London: B T Batsford.
475:Around the time of the
414:Council of Arles in 314
281:about a year after the
1059:Viroconium Cornoviorum
879:Durovernum Cantiacorum
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322:
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658:Roman Gloucestershire
645:Wacher, John (1995).
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297:met in Corinium: the
1011:Ratae Corieltauvorum
987:Noviomagus Reginorum
128:51.71889°N 1.96806°W
70:Shown within England
843:Corinium Dobunnorum
678:, Cirencester 1986
637:Wacher, p. 87.
603:. Corinium Museum.
389:Three Goddesses or
195:in the present-day
185:Corinium Dobunnorum
168:Possibly around 430
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34:
33:Corinium Dobunnorum
775:Britannia Inferior
748:Britannia Superior
660:, Gloucester 1981
547:Men of the Shadows
484:who fought at the
443:Provincial capital
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133:51.71889; -1.96806
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831:Caesaromagus
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609:. Retrieved
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376:amphitheatre
372:public baths
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307:Ermin Street
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29:
1195:Cirencester
848:Cirencester
804:Camulodunum
397:As yet, no
295:Roman roads
235:Britannia I
193:Cirencester
131: /
107:Coordinates
83:Cirencester
1169:Categories
1094:Bannaventa
1087:Wendlebury
1047:Verulamium
1028:Winchester
992:Chichester
980:Carmarthen
963:Luguvalium
939:Lactodurum
932:Aldborough
896:Gloucester
884:Canterbury
872:Dorchester
867:Durnovaria
836:Chelmsford
809:Colchester
684:0950772224
568:References
545:'s story "
537:In fiction
480:King
449:Diocletian
357:Corinthian
325:See also:
271:Roman fort
265:Roman fort
237: ).
223:Diocletian
160:Mid-70s CE
147:Settlement
119:01°58′05″W
116:51°43′08″N
1128:Wiltshire
1114:Hampshire
1082:Alchester
1052:St Albans
1016:Leicester
975:Moridunum
944:Towcester
824:Surviving
757:Londinium
625:McWhirr:
611:20 August
482:Cyndyddan
453:provinces
403:Christian
349:Londinium
299:Fosse Way
241:Etymology
165:Abandoned
101:Brittania
1064:Wroxeter
1040:Caerwent
999:Petuaria
968:Carlisle
908:Caerleon
784:Eboracum
739:Capitals
605:Archived
488:in 577.
461:Britains
459:of "the
368:aqueduct
345:basilica
291:Bagendon
287:hillfort
258:Corinium
252:Κορίνιον
227:province
187:was the
79:Location
18:Corinium
1142:Norfolk
1122:Cunetio
1075:Extinct
956:Lincoln
860:Chester
668:, 21-58
492:Remains
471:Decline
457:Diocese
455:of the
437:Orpheus
433:saltire
412:at the
399:temples
370:but no
337:civitas
279:Dobunni
277:of the
247:Ptolemy
219:Dobunni
217:of the
211:Britain
197:English
173:Periods
157:Founded
152:History
91:England
1004:Brough
920:Exeter
891:Glevum
762:London
682:
664:
586:
426:mosaic
410:deacon
406:bishop
391:Matres
380:Querns
305:, and
200:county
97:Region
555:Picts
451:-era
351:'s.
341:forum
275:tribe
225:-era
208:Roman
789:York
680:ISBN
662:ISBN
613:2020
584:ISBN
435:and
343:and
144:Type
541:In
289:at
229:of
202:of
1171::
674::
656::
467:.
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301:,
269:A
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760:(
717:e
710:t
703:v
615:.
590:.
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335:(
255:(
233:(
20:)
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