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Court-martial

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2373: 188: 2901: 149: 52: 2850:. The court is made up of a judge advocate, and between three and seven (depending on the seriousness of the offence) officers and warrant officers. Rulings on matters of law are made by the judge advocate alone, whilst decisions on the facts are made by a majority of the members of the court, not including the judge advocate, and decisions on sentence by a majority of the court, this time including the judge advocate. 2535: 2594:, cover not only incidents involving recourse to violence but many other activities, non-violent protests, political and cultural statements and the way Palestinians are allowed to move or associate with each other. Some of the problematic facets of the system Palestinian prisoners are subject to are, according to sociology professor 2415:
If the case does not warrant a punishment greater than a fine or a disciplinary punishment, the punishment is given summarily by the company, battalion or brigade commander, depending on severity of the crime. If the brigade commander feels that the crime warrants a punishment more severe than he can
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The Military Court of the Chinese People's Liberation Army is the highest level military court (High Military Court, a special people's court executing the authority of the High People's Court) established by the People's Republic of China within the Chinese People's Liberation Army with jurisdiction
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In Canada, there is a two-tier military trial system. Summary trials are presided over by superior officers, while more significant matters are heard by courts martial, which are presided over by independent military judges serving under the independent Office of the Chief Military Judge. Appeals are
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are tried under a court martial for offences pertaining to the most serious offences against the Armed Forces Discipline Act 1971. Offences such as mutiny, murder, sexual offences, serious assaults, drug offences, or offences where the maximum punishment exceeds a 7-year prison term will be heard by
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then acts as the second instance; in addition, cassation appeals against judgments rendered in the second instance are heard in the Criminal Chamber. The military courts are therefore subject to the adjudicatory supervision of the Supreme Court (which, by the way, follows from Article 183(1) of the
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Courts-martial proper are instituted only during a war, by decree of the government. Such courts-martial have jurisdiction over all crimes committed by military persons. In addition, they may handle criminal cases against civilians in areas where ordinary courts have ceased operation, if the matter
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In Finland, the military has jurisdiction over two types of crimes: those that can be committed only by military personnel and those normal crimes by military persons where both the defendant and the victim are military persons or organizations and the crime has been defined in law as falling under
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have a standard court-martial which convenes whenever a ship is lost; this does not presume that the captain is suspected of wrongdoing, but merely that the circumstances surrounding the loss of the ship be made part of the official record. Most military forces maintain a judicial system that tries
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Act, any commissioned officer is allowed to represent servicemen when they are tried for military offences in the military courts. The cases are heard at the Court-Martial Centre at Kranji Camp II. Some of the courts martial in Singapore include that of Capt. G. R. Wadsworth in 1946 due to use of
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In Poland, military courts are military garrison courts and military district courts. They are criminal courts with jurisdiction over offences committed by soldiers in active military service, as well as certain offences committed by civilian military personnel and soldiers of the armed forces of
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There are four kinds of courts-martial in India. These are the General Court Martial (GCM), District Court Martial (DCM), Summary General Court Martial (SGCM) and Summary Court Martial (SCM). According to the Army Act, army courts can try personnel for all kinds of offenses, except for murder and
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The crimes with military jurisdiction are handled by the civilian district court which has a special composition. In military cases, the court consists of a civilian legally trained judge and two military members: an officer and a warrant officer, an NCO or a private soldier. The verdict and the
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Fives and Jesse, both serving in the Grand Army of the Republic, act against orders from their acting superior in a war situation and in revenge are threatened with court-martial and consequent execution. They found themselves court-martialed and about to be executed by firing squad in the next
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which deals not only with military cases, but also with acts of high treason, sabotage, organized forms of terrorism and crimes against humanity. It is composed of two magistrates of a civilian Court of Appeal, one judge of a civilian District Court and one Lieutenant-Colonel (or higher) of the
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The first chapter of the procedural part of the Military Penal Code (MPC) regulates the matters related to the courts and judicial persons that make up the Military Justice. Specifically in article 167 of the MPC, it is defined that criminal justice in the Army is awarded by the military courts
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sentence are decided by a majority of votes. However, the court cannot give a more severe sentence than the learned member supports. The appeals can be made as in civilian trials. If a court of appeals handles a military matter, it will have an officer member with at least a major's rank. The
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foreign countries (Article 647 of the Code of Criminal Procedure). Garrison courts rule in the first instance, appeals against their decisions and orders are heard by district courts, which also have first-instance jurisdiction in the most serious cases. The Criminal Chamber of
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who hear the defence and prosecution evidence during court martial. Punishment on guilty findings of a defendant will see them face being charged with a punishment such as serious reprimand, loss of rank, dismissal from the NZDF, or being sent to military or civilian prison.
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Courts-martial have the authority to try a wide range of military offences, many of which closely resemble civilian crimes like fraud, theft or perjury. Others, like cowardice, desertion, and insubordination, are purely military crimes. Military offences are defined in the
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Usually, a court-martial takes the form of a trial with a presiding judge, a prosecutor and a defense attorney (all trained lawyers as well as officers). The precise format varies from one country to another and may also depend on the severity of the accusation.
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is urgent. Such courts-martial have a learned judge as a president and two military members: an officer and an NCO, warrant officer or a private soldier. The verdicts of a war-time court-martial can be appealed to a court of appeals.
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judge and they preside over the trial. Defendants are assigned legal counsel, and for the prosecution, a lawyer is assigned who generally comes from a military background. The judge advocate is usually made up of senior NZDF
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The General Court-Martial (GCM) is tried by a Military Judge and a board of five members of the Defence Forces. The GCM has no sentencing limit. Officers of Lieutenant-Colonel rank and higher can only be tried by a
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Court-martial is hyphenated in US usage, whether used as a noun or verb. However, in British usage, a hyphen is used to distinguish between the noun, "court martial", and the verb, "to court-martial".
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was court martialled for violating two articles of the Articles of War for the alleged Php 303 million Peso Money Laundering/Plunder and direct Bribery against him.
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or by civilian police, but trivial cases are investigated by the defendant's own unit. The civilian police has always the right to take the case from the military.
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The Limited Court-Martial (LCM) is tried by a Military Judge and a board of three members of the Defence Forces. Sentences are limited to two years imprisonment.
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In Indonesia, any criminal offense conducted by military personnel will be held in trial by military court. There are four levels of military jurisdiction:
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In crimes where the military has jurisdiction, the military conducts the investigation. In non-trivial cases, this is done by the investigative section of
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The existence of military courts, naval courts and air courts is provided for in the Constitution of Greece, which in article 96 paragraph 4 states that:
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pilot Edward Glenn, brother of Alan Glenn, one the principal characters, charged with a range of offences relating to a dangerous flight manœuvre.
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in 1949) establishes in Art. 96 para. 2 that courts-martial can be established by federal law. Such courts-martial would take action in a
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court martial. Below this 7-year threshold the accused is dealt with by their commanding officer in what is known as a summary trial.
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The Field Court Martial of the Finnish 15th Brigade in July 1944. (declassified by the Finnish government in 2006 showing the
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The Summary Court-Martial (SCM) is tried by a Military Judge sitting alone. Sentences are limited to six months imprisonment.
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which is composed of one lieutenant-colonel (or higher), one captain (or higher) and one civilian judge of a District Court.
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Most commonly, courts-martial in the United States are convened to try members of the U.S. military for violations of the
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This article is about the formal application of military law and justice. For the summary form of military justice, see
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Goldstein, Michael (Winter 1978). "Israeli Security Measures in the Occupied Territories: Administrative Detention".
2868:(UCMJ), which is the U.S. military's criminal code. However, they can also be convened for other purposes, including 1568: 135: 95: 3876: 2931:, is sentenced to death, and is hanged. The novella has been adapted for the stage, film and television; notably in 2865: 2300: 2213:, and, if the defendant is found guilty, to decide upon punishment. In addition, courts-martial may be used to try 1646: 2764: 2529: 2397:, while the latter category includes civilian crimes such as murder, assault, theft, fraud and forgery. However, 1991: 1629: 1416: 236: 17: 3881: 3744: 2997: 1755: 102: 73: 69: 38: 2329:
was the last Canadian soldier executed pursuant to a court martial, in 1945, having been convicted of murder.
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or a trial conducted in such a court. A court-martial is empowered to determine the guilt of members of the
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establishes the court martial as a permanent standing court. Previously courts-martial were convened on an
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The Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza is the longest military occupation in modern times.
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episode "The Battle" it was stated that, as the loss of a starship was a court martial offense,
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military jurisdiction. The former category includes military offences such as various types of
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to pardon, reprieve, respite or remission of punishment or sentence given by a court martial.
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Playfair, Emma (Fall 1988). "Israel's Security Needs in the West Bank, Real and Contrived".
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is composed of two high magistrates of a civilian Court of Appeal and one Major (or higher).
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Jalame Prison (Kishon Detention Center), located at the depopulated Palestinian village of
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insubordinate language and, in the modern day, misbehaviour by conscripted servicemen.
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episode, although the final execution did not happen despite them being found guilty
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officer accused of killing a foreign officer during a military exercise, and that of
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give, he refers the case to the local district attorney who commences prosecution.
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the same as the defendant if the rank of the defendant is higher than the judges.
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A Treatise on Martial Law, and Courts-Martial as Practiced in the United States
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in the West Bank, and considers Israel's control of the area to be the longest
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rape of a civilian, which are primarily tried by a civilian court of law. The
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Courting Conflict: The Israeli Military Court System in the West Bank and Gaza
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Pierre Majerus, L'État luxembourgeois, p 269, publ. Editpress, Luxembourg 1990
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Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 Tahun 1997 Tentang Peradilan Militer
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Amnesty International Report 2017/18: The State of the World's Human Rights
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The measures it applies, combining elements of colonial administration and
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have no courts-martial in times of peace and use civilian courts instead.
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Website for the Office of the Chief Military Judge of the Canadian Forces
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Laki sotilaskurinpidosta ja rikostorjunnasta puolustusvoimissa (255/2014)
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for war crimes be subject to the same procedures as would be the holding
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There are three classes of courts martial in the Irish Defence Forces:
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Congressional Research Service Report for Congress 2004, United States
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2002 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial (MCM), United States
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was abolished generally in 1976, and for military offences in 1998.
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defendants for breaches of military discipline. Some countries like
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In Luxembourg, there are three levels of military jurisdiction:
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Political and Legal Committee of the Central Military Commission
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Courts and Terrorism: Nine Nations Balance Rights and Security
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Manual for Courts-Martial (MCM), United States (2008 Edition)
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Several courts-martial occur in the British naval TV series
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has superior organizational and administrative supervision.
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of striking and killing his superior officer on board HMS
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has, in military cases, two general officers as members.
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for members of the British Military. Regulations for the
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The governing law in Thailand's military courts is the
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During court martial the appointed judge is either a
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Hoffnung, Menachem; Weinshall–Margel, Keren (2010).
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Opening Ceremony of the New SAF Court-Martial Centre
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at dictionary.cambridge.org. Retrieved 23 Feb 2018.
2486:can use his judicial power under Article 72 of the 76:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3692:The Way to the Spring: Life and Death in Palestine 3503:"Convicted AFP comptroller Carlos Garcia released" 3029:'s 2011 fourth season's episode "Plan of Dissent" 3025:In the 2008 to 2014 sci-fiction animated TV show " 2984:, including notably that of Lieutenant Palfrey, a 4111: 3770:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 150–167. 3766:. In Volcansek, Mary L.; Stack, John F. (eds.). 2822:, military courts may adopt special procedures. 3607:SAF soldiers damage new cars in illegal joyride 3092: 3114: 2880:. Courts-martial are governed by the rules of 2348:over the nation's armed forces (including the 3924: 3658:"Israel and Occupied Palestinian Territories" 3532:, Attorney-General's Chambers, archived from 2759:In 2005, ex-AFP Major General Carlos Garcia ( 2166: 3098:"Persons Who Can Be Tried by Court-Martial" 2763:Class of 1971, assigned comptroller of the 2384:against the Soviet Union from 1939 to 1945) 3931: 3917: 3685: 3303: 3156:at Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 23 Feb 2018. 2173: 2159: 3892:The Court Martial Act 2007 of New Zealand 3713: 3005:was court-martialled for the loss of the 2842:basis with several traditions, including 152:Illustration of a naval court-martial by 136:Learn how and when to remove this message 3784: 3529:Singapore Armed Forces Act (CHAPTER 295) 3186:National Defence and the Canadian Forces 2958:is court-martialled for the loss of HMS 2899: 2533: 2371: 1132:List of military strategies and concepts 147: 3500: 3477:"Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej" 2904:A court-martial scene in the 1954 film 2502:, which states in Article 38.4.1 that: 2498:Courts martial are provided for in the 2241:, and can involve civilian defendants. 14: 4112: 3736: 3569: 3370:"Uu 31 Tahun 1997 - Peradilan Militer" 3339: 3327: 3315: 3291: 3224: 3222: 3206: 3204: 3202: 2745:Constitution of the Republic of Poland 2454:or against soldiers abroad or at sea. 3912: 3211:Sotilasoikeudenkäyntilaki. (326/1983) 3179: 2962:. He is "most honourably acquitted". 2895: 2832:Military Courts of the United Kingdom 2804:พระราชบัญญัติธรรมนูญศาลทหาร พ.ศ. ๒๔๙๘ 2405:are not under military jurisdiction. 2796:Military Court Organisation Act 1955 2572:maintains that Israel does not have 2452:State of Defense (Verteidigungsfall) 2319:Court Martial Appeal Court of Canada 74:adding citations to reliable sources 45: 4094:Truth and reconciliation commission 3938: 3656: 3219: 3199: 2860:Courts-martial of the United States 24: 3809: 3570:Cheong, Danson (31 January 2016), 3501:Cabalza, Dexter (12 August 2023). 2583:The military court system for the 27:Judicial action in military forces 25: 4131: 3898:"the definition of court-martial" 3861: 3407:[Military criminal-law], 3264:"Courts Martial - Defence Forces" 3115:James Snedeker (1 October 1949). 2825: 2866:Uniform Code of Military Justice 2853: 2846:. The court martial may try any 2830:The court martial is one of the 2560:, and under the jurisdiction of 2301:Uniform Code of Military Justice 186: 50: 3636: 3627: 3618: 3610:, The New Paper, archived from 3598: 3582: 3563: 3547: 3520: 3494: 3469: 3444: 3419: 3397: 3388: 3357:People's Representative Council 3345: 3256: 3140:Note about the military justice 3066: 2530:Palestinian prisoners in Israel 2299:offenses are covered under the 2273: 61:needs additional citations for 3829:The Practice of Courts Martial 3745:University of California Press 3578:, Singapore Press Holdings Ltd 3238: 3180:Clark, Andrew (14 July 2008). 3173: 3159: 3145: 3133: 3108: 3086: 3020:the play on which it was based 2998:Star Trek: The Next Generation 2754: 2698: 2678: 2633:Pengadilan Militer Pertempuran 2289:Queen's Regulations and Orders 2264: 2256: 39:Court Martial (disambiguation) 13: 1: 3102:Duke University School of Law 3054: 2646: 2306: 3079: 2770: 2601: 2323:Capital punishment in Canada 7: 3671:. 2018b. pp. 207–211. 3037: 2848:offence against service law 2790:Military courts of Thailand 2783: 1630:Military–industrial complex 1104:Operational manoeuvre group 10: 4136: 3649: 3594:, The Singapore Free Press 2857: 2787: 2527: 2493: 2435: 2431: 2367: 2336: 2297:United States Armed Forces 36: 29: 4044: 3990: 3944: 3559:, Government of Singapore 3027:Star Wars: The Clone Wars 2890:Manual for Courts-Martial 2815: 2803: 2732: 2705:New Zealand Defence Force 2619:Pengadilan Militer Tinggi 2523: 2457: 2311: 1694:Loss-of-strength gradient 546:Combat information center 3059: 2664:Military Court of Appeal 2639:The judges will receive 2631:Warzone Military Court ( 2626:Pengadilan Militer Utama 2624:Supreme Military Court ( 2476: 2422:Supreme Court of Finland 2350:People's Liberation Army 2332: 2012:Military science fiction 1497:Technology and equipment 913:List of military tactics 154:Charles Joseph Staniland 4079:Human rights commission 4069:Domestic violence court 3591:COURT MARTIAL DISSOLVED 3270:. Department of Defence 2872:and the enforcement of 2749:the Minister of Justice 2703:Service members of the 2570:international community 2500:Constitution of Ireland 2444:Basic Law (Grundgesetz) 2080:Wartime sexual violence 1836:Full-spectrum dominance 1647:Supply-chain management 3982:Problem-solving courts 3788:Arab Studies Quarterly 2925:drumhead court-martial 2910: 2808:Judge Advocate General 2806:). The act allows the 2777:Singapore Armed Forces 2713:New Zealand High Court 2542: 2385: 2358:Supreme People's Court 2339:Military court (China) 2199:postpositive adjective 1992:Awards and decorations 1965:Peace through strength 1940:Low-intensity conflict 1574:Conscientious objector 1447:Area of responsibility 156: 32:drumhead court-martial 3737:Hajjar, Lisa (2005). 3669:Amnesty International 3405:"Militair strafrecht" 3122:Notre Dame Law Review 2903: 2836:Armed Forces Act 2006 2617:High Military Court ( 2553:remains under direct 2537: 2395:absence without leave 2375: 2354:People's Armed Police 2295:. For members of the 2281:Armed Forces Act 2006 579:Torpedo data computer 569:Ship gun fire-control 151: 3614:on 27 September 2016 3364:14 June 2009 at the 3049:Military trial films 2585:occupied territories 2293:National Defence Act 2197:, as "martial" is a 2110:Military occupations 1945:Military engineering 1847:Unrestricted Warfare 1704:Force multiplication 597:Military manoeuvrers 70:improve this article 4018:Mental health court 3835:Macomb, Alexander, 3717:Middle East Journal 3642:Sections 159 to 160 3633:Sections 154 to 157 3094:Robinson O. Everett 2671:Military High Court 2580:in modern history. 2578:military occupation 2547:Israeli settlements 2446:(adopted after the 2438:German military law 1796:Penal military unit 1781:Rules of engagement 1457:Command and control 1077:Operations research 541:Director (military) 531:Fire-control system 281:Command and control 162:Part of a series on 4099:Small claims court 3902:www.dictionary.com 3824:United States Army 2956:Horatio Hornblower 2911: 2896:Fictional examples 2878:occupied territory 2870:military tribunals 2669:At the top is the 2655:The lowest is the 2612:Pengadilan Militer 2543: 2484:President of India 2386: 2223:Geneva Conventions 1905:Counter-insurgency 1826:Command of the sea 1771:Jewish laws on war 1746:Geneva Conventions 1282:Divide and conquer 1072:Military operation 1037:Tactical objective 536:Fire-control radar 513:Electronic-warfare 157: 4107: 4106: 4027: 3977:Arbitral tribunal 3855:978-1-58477-709-0 3816:Macomb, Alexander 3777:978-1-139-49537-0 3754:978-0-520-24194-7 3706:978-1-783-78312-0 3678:978-0-86210-499-3 3576:The Straits Times 2816:เจ้ากรมพระธรรมนูญ 2740:the Supreme Court 2287:are found in the 2183: 2182: 2075:Horses in warfare 2022:Anti-war movement 1925:Gunboat diplomacy 1915:Disaster response 1863:Philosophy of war 1858:Principles of war 1831:Deterrence theory 1776:Right of conquest 1699:Lanchester's laws 1467:Principles of war 1157:Counter-offensive 1137:Military campaign 1042:Target saturation 965:Counterinsurgency 574:Gun data computer 508:Close air support 470:Aircraft carriers 146: 145: 138: 120: 16:(Redirected from 4127: 4064:Livability court 4025: 3933: 3926: 3919: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3804: 3781: 3758: 3733: 3710: 3682: 3662: 3643: 3640: 3634: 3631: 3625: 3622: 3616: 3615: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3586: 3580: 3579: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3524: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3498: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3456:isap.sejm.gov.pl 3448: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3431:isap.sejm.gov.pl 3423: 3417: 3416: 3415:on 5 August 2009 3401: 3395: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3372:. 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3986: 3957:Appellate court 3940: 3939:Types of courts 3937: 3896: 3864: 3812: 3810:Further reading 3807: 3778: 3755: 3707: 3687:Ehrenreich, Ben 3679: 3660: 3652: 3647: 3646: 3641: 3637: 3632: 3628: 3623: 3619: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3588: 3587: 3583: 3568: 3564: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3539: 3537: 3536:on 4 March 2016 3526: 3525: 3521: 3511: 3509: 3499: 3495: 3485: 3483: 3481:www.sejm.gov.pl 3475: 3474: 3470: 3460: 3458: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3435: 3433: 3425: 3424: 3420: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3393: 3389: 3379: 3377: 3376:on 14 June 2009 3368: 3366:Wayback Machine 3351: 3350: 3346: 3338: 3334: 3330:, pp. 3–4. 3326: 3322: 3314: 3310: 3304:Ehrenreich 2016 3302: 3298: 3290: 3283: 3273: 3271: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3250:www.iuscomp.org 3244: 3243: 3239: 3232: 3227: 3220: 3214: 3209: 3200: 3190: 3188: 3178: 3174: 3164: 3160: 3150: 3146: 3138: 3134: 3113: 3109: 3091: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3076: 3071: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3040: 3012:The 1992 movie 2915:Herman Melville 2898: 2862: 2856: 2844:usage of swords 2828: 2792: 2786: 2773: 2757: 2735: 2701: 2681: 2649: 2604: 2566:military courts 2564:in the form of 2545:Outside of the 2532: 2526: 2496: 2479: 2460: 2440: 2434: 2410:Defence Command 2370: 2345: 2337:Main articles: 2335: 2314: 2309: 2291:as well as the 2285:Canadian Forces 2276: 2267: 2259: 2179: 2150: 2149: 2100: 2090: 2089: 2055: 2047: 2046: 1987: 1977: 1976: 1950:Multilateralism 1935:Law enforcement 1895: 1885: 1884: 1853:Just war theory 1811: 1801: 1800: 1751:Geneva Protocol 1721: 1711: 1710: 1684: 1674: 1673: 1615: 1605: 1604: 1512: 1502: 1501: 1442: 1432: 1431: 1397: 1387: 1386: 1317:Network-centric 1237: 1227: 1226: 1129: 1119: 1118: 1067: 1057: 1056: 1005:Rapid dominance 910: 900: 899: 855:Electromagnetic 764: 754: 753: 740: 693: 641: 617: 607: 606: 602:Combat training 583: 560: 526:Combat systems: 522: 484: 480:Auxiliary ships 446: 406: 348: 271: 261: 260: 200: 174: 173: 172: 167: 142: 131: 125: 122: 85:"Court-martial" 79: 77: 67: 55: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Court martialed 15: 12: 11: 5: 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1902: 1896: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1877: 1876: 1875: 1873:Tripwire force 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1812: 1807: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1722: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1696: 1691: 1685: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1649: 1644: 1643: 1642: 1637: 1627: 1622: 1616: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1593: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1513: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1443: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1398: 1395:Administrative 1393: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1322:New generation 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1297:Fleet in being 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1238: 1235:Grand strategy 1233: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1222:Scorched earth 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1130: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1094:Deep operation 1091: 1086: 1079: 1074: 1068: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 941: 940: 935: 930: 920: 911: 906: 905: 902: 901: 898: 897: 895:Unconventional 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 843: 841:Disinformation 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 812: 811: 806: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 765: 760: 759: 756: 755: 752: 751: 746: 739: 738: 737: 736: 735: 734: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 692: 691: 690: 689: 688: 687: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 640: 639: 638: 637: 632: 627: 618: 613: 612: 609: 608: 605: 604: 599: 594: 592:Basic training 589: 582: 581: 576: 571: 566: 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3153:court-martial 3148: 3141: 3136: 3128: 3124: 3123: 3118: 3111: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3089: 3085: 3069: 3065: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3035: 3032: 3028: 3023: 3021: 3017: 3016: 3010: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2999: 2993: 2991: 2990:Fleet Air Arm 2987: 2986:Royal Marines 2983: 2982: 2976: 2974: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2952: 2947: 2946:C.S. Forester 2942: 2940: 2939: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2921: 2916: 2909: 2908: 2902: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2854:United States 2851: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2823: 2821: 2813: 2810:of Thailand ( 2809: 2801: 2797: 2791: 2781: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2752: 2750: 2746: 2741: 2730: 2727: 2723: 2718: 2714: 2709: 2706: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2672: 2668: 2665: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2653: 2652: 2644: 2642: 2634: 2630: 2627: 2623: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2609: 2608: 2607: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2586: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2558:military rule 2556: 2552: 2548: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2491: 2489: 2485: 2474: 2472: 2471:Supreme Court 2466: 2463: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2439: 2429: 2425: 2423: 2417: 2413: 2411: 2406: 2404: 2403:sexual crimes 2400: 2396: 2392: 2383: 2379: 2374: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2344: 2340: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2317:heard by the 2304: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2271: 2262: 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1817: 1816:Air supremacy 1814: 1813: 1810: 1805: 1804: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1756:Islamic rules 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1736:Court-martial 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1720: 1715: 1714: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1678: 1677: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1635:Arms industry 1633: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1614: 1609: 1608: 1601: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1506: 1505: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1436: 1435: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1391: 1390: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1252:Broken-backed 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1231: 1230: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1122: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1089:Expeditionary 1087: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1061: 1060: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 960:Counterattack 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 924: 921: 919: 916: 915: 914: 909: 904: 903: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 885:Psychological 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 821:Combined arms 819: 817: 814: 810: 807: 805: 802: 801: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 766: 763: 758: 757: 750: 747: 745: 742: 741: 733: 730: 729: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 699: 698: 695: 694: 686: 683: 682: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 660:Fortification 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 647: 646: 643: 642: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 622: 620: 619: 616: 611: 610: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 584: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 561: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 523: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 485: 481: 478: 476: 475:Landing craft 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 447: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 426: 423: 422: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 407: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 349: 345: 341: 340:Standing army 338: 336: 333: 331: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 273: 270: 265: 264: 255: 252: 250: 247: 246: 245: 242: 238: 235: 233: 232:pike and shot 230: 229: 228: 225: 221: 218: 217: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 202: 199: 194: 193: 189: 185: 184: 178: 170: 166: 165: 161: 160: 155: 150: 140: 137: 129: 118: 115: 111: 108: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: –  86: 82: 81:Find sources: 75: 71: 65: 64: 59:This article 57: 53: 48: 47: 44: 40: 33: 19: 4008:Health court 4002: 3945:By structure 3901: 3857:, 340 pages. 3836: 3828: 3792: 3786: 3767: 3739: 3724:(1): 35–44. 3721: 3715: 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The 2733:Poland 2689:Arnhem 2568:. The 2549:, the 2524:Israel 2458:Greece 2312:Canada 2251:France 2246:navies 2221:. 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Charles Joseph Staniland
War
outline

History
Prehistoric
Ancient
Post-classical
castles
Early modern
pike and shot
napoleonic
Late modern
industrial
fourth-gen

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