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The combination of a crane with peaches is one of the
Chinese symbols of longevity, due to their associations with immortals (i.e. they were used as conveyance for immortals). Both of them are symbols of longevity in Chinese mythology. Immortals are often depicted on the back of cranes while mythical
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According to some
Chinese legends, there are 4 kinds of cranes which differ in colours: white, yellow, blue, and black. The black crane is believed to have lived for centuries. According to Chinese legends, at the age of 1000, a crane would turn grey and after another 1000 years, the crane would turn
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The
Japanese accepted the concept that the crane represented longevity when Chinese culture gradually influenced Japanese culture; the Japanese then gradually modified into becoming a symbol of joy. Since the 9th century, cranes are considered a symbol of happiness and the combination of a crane and
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In ancient
Chinese legends, the crane shows the elegance of the immortals, which included the meaning of elegance, moral integrity and the personal dignity of the immortals. The crane is often praised in classical Chinese literature and is perceived as elegant and graceful, and when a crane spreads
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According to a
Chinese legend, Tseng sang (a disciple of Confucius) spared the life of a wounded crane which then flew away but later came back to Tseng sang with its mate; both of them were carrying a pearl in their mouth which was then bestowed to Tseng
239:) drank in a wine shop and instead of paying, he drew 2 dancing cranes on the wall of the inn. The wall painting became famous attracting more customers; however, when the debt was paid, the cranes detached themselves from the wall and flew away.
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As souls traditionally ride on a crane to go to the
Western Heaven; crane illustrations with spread wings can appear in Chinese funeral material culture (e.g. on coffins or a banner in funeral processions). In the
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Pine trees and cranes together are symbols of longevity and also symbolize the last years of a long life. When flying cranes are combined with growing pines, the symbol of longevity is intensified.
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According to
Chinese beliefs, the combination of a tortoise and crane is associated with longevity. Like the crane, the tortoise is also one of the symbols of longevity in Chinese culture.
558:). The crane mandarin square when combined in a crane, water, clouds, and blue sky design reflects the emphasis on the wisdom and talent of the Chinese Imperial court's civil officials.
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dark; thus being termed as "the mysterious crane". According to some legends, a black crane no longer eats food and only drinks water when it turns 600 years old.
159:, who sometimes were said to have magical abilities to transform into cranes in order to fly on various journeys. When a taoist priest dies, it is referred as
460:. It is also customary for Chinese people to give the picture of a crane to elderly people on their birthdays as it symbolizes good health and longevity.
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The illustrations of two cranes flying up towards the sun is used to express the wishes that the recipient of the illustration may 'rise high'.
1157:"Rank Badges of Official Costumes of Ming and Qing Dynasties from the Perspective of Social Semiotics--《Language and Semiotic Studies》2021年02期"
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Depictions of cranes in pairs were also associated with elderly couples as white feathers give the impression of the white hair of an elderly.
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In
Chinese traditions, when pine trees are old, they can sometimes turn into cranes since both the pine trees and cranes have a long life-time.
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173:. The geographic area of "China" is of course a concept which has evolved of changed through history. Chinese mythology include myths in
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of the Ming and Qing dynasties' court robes. In the Ming dynasty, the first class civil official would wear a buzi with a
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Cranes are one of the symbols of longevity in
Chinese culture; as such, they are often depicted together with a
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663:(五伦). In this particular combination, the crane symbolizes the relationship between father and son.
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The motifs of cranes may vary in a range from reference to real cranes (such as the
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tortoise is used in marriage ceremonies to represent both happiness and longevity.
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rode a crane after achieving immortality and cranes stand beside his statues. Some
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A dictionary of
Chinese symbols : hidden symbols in Chinese life and thought
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In popular prints, a crane is sometimes depicted with the herb of immortality (
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A "dance of the white cranes" is a Chinese dance from the 500 BC in China.
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Rank badge with crane, early Qing dynasty, late 17th–early 18th century.
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is a symbol of happiness. good luck, long life, and marital bliss.
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refers to those myths found in the historical geographic area of
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A crane which is used as a form of immortal ride is called an
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The cranes : status survey and conservation action plan
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1247:"Cranes, Peach Tree, and Chinese Roses early 18th century"
873:. George Archibald. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. p. 13.
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In East Asian culture (China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam), the
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Rank badge with crane, late Qing dynasty, 19th century.
480:) in its beak; this is a double symbol of longevity.
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Xiwangmu is also often depicted riding a white crane.
440:its wings, it reflects an outstanding temperament.
410:, a white crane guards precious plants, such as the
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337:(1368–1644). The immortals are from left to right:
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1830:Notes of the Thatched Abode of Close Observations
1062:Cranes of the World: 8. Cranes in Myth and Legend
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980:Encyclopedia of China : History and Culture
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295:are sometimes depicted in pictures greeting the
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514:peaches are believed to grow in the orchard of
163:(羽化; lit. "turning into a feathered (Crane)").
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526:Marker of social ranking in the Imperial Court
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710:, for general information on Chinese folklore
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1083:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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151:) referring to transformed Taoist immortals
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949:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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1105:Wang, Fade; Zhang, Minglan (2017-11-01).
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606:Rank badge with crane, late 19th century.
594:Rank badge with crane, late 19th century.
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
1908:Mythological and legendary Chinese birds
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288:to play by riding on dragons and cranes.
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268:Xian_(Taoism) § In_art_and_culture
231:According to a popular story, one day,
177:and other languages, as transmitted by
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1023:. Deming An. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.
831:. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
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365:Depiction of the Daoist immortal,
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1762:Investiture of the Gods
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255:Investiture of the Gods
53:more precise citations.
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1804:Heavenly Questions
1618:Gate of the Ghosts
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1337:Gods and immortals
1186:. London: Hamlyn.
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1505:(Fox spirit)
1449:Azure Dragon
1439:Four Symbols
1254:. Retrieved
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1741:Shenyi Jing
1555:Four Perils
1454:White Tiger
1403:Yan Emperor
537:fairy crane
312:crane robes
179:Han Chinese
51:introducing
1892:Categories
1658:Weak River
1550:Fox spirit
1256:2022-03-04
1229:2022-03-04
1166:2022-03-05
937:1017489156
789:References
389:See also:
266:See also:
233:Lü Dongbin
34:references
1816:Huainanzi
1713:Shi Yi Ji
1653:Red River
1503:Huli jing
1481:Fenghuang
1322:Astrology
1134:1799-2591
1079:cite book
1071:749212887
999:869091722
945:cite book
641:fenghuang
450:pine tree
444:Longevity
367:He Xiangu
142:fenghuang
134:longevity
1486:Yinglong
1393:Shennong
1039:61397586
889:35769248
847:11970928
684:See also
516:Xiwangmu
454:tortoise
138:totemism
1903:Gruidae
1720:Bowuzhi
1648:Penglai
1638:Longmen
1586:more...
1540:Wuzhiqi
1516:(Bixie)
1413:Chang'e
1388:Youchao
1327:Dragons
653:wagtail
542:Chinese
520:penglai
406:In the
343:Hanshan
282:Shiyiji
280:In the
175:Chinese
47:improve
1808:Chu Ci
1689:Xirang
1623:Fusang
1603:Buzhou
1596:Places
1575:Tianma
1535:Xiezhi
1530:Hundun
1525:Horses
1418:Hou Yi
1408:Chiyou
1352:Ghosts
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631:early
555:xiānhè
552::
550:pinyin
544::
416:Kunlun
130:cranes
118::
116:pinyin
110::
102::
96:Cranes
36:, but
1672:Items
1663:Youdu
1545:Yeren
1514:Pixiu
1476:Qilin
1423:Kuafu
1347:Pangu
1202:41132
1110:(PDF)
730:clade
675:Japan
649:heron
456:or a
385:Dance
339:Shide
304:Laozi
209:sang.
171:China
161:yuhua
88:, by
1608:Diyu
1520:Nian
1498:Bixi
1342:Tian
1198:OCLC
1188:ISBN
1130:ISSN
1085:link
1067:OCLC
1035:OCLC
1025:ISBN
995:OCLC
985:ISBN
951:link
933:OCLC
923:ISBN
885:OCLC
875:ISBN
843:OCLC
833:ISBN
766:xian
696:wugu
458:deer
291:The
226:Nüwa
155:xian
1122:doi
478:zhi
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