361:, the Dutch governor. At the same time, Tipu Sultan was claiming the fort from the King of Cochin. The construction of Nedunkotta or the Travancore Lines is considered to be a unique and unparallel episode in Indian History by historians. Before moving on to a war, he wrote to Governor Holland to make a decision on the forts with the governor of Madras, an ally of Travancore, and sent Governor Powni to speak with the King. The Maharaja requested the Madras governor (Mr. Holland) to issue orders to the British contingent to co-operate with him in case of an attack from Tippu Sultan which was expected every moment. Aid was promised but not rendered. However, when things could not be settled amicably, the Mysore army attacked the upper part of
200:
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Unable to influence the King of
Travancore in any way, from 12 April 1790, the Mysore army again attacked Nedumkotta. In many places they broke through the walls and advanced. The East India Company, on the other hand, refrained from aiding the king. The Kodungallur fort was captured and destroyed by
325:
betrayed the
Portuguese things became easy. Paliyattachan, who had strategically left the fort, met the Dutch and told them the easiest way to enter the fort. On 15 January 1662, the Dutch resumed their offensive. They were able to crack the fort with artillery and get in through it. After the Dutch
373:
English historians consider the attack to be unwarranted and unnecessary. Mark Wilks records that the Sultan was directly involved in the attack, that he suffered a leg injury and was crippled for life, and that his valuable jewelry was confiscated. However, based on the
Mathilakam documents, A. P.
317:
In 1663 Dutch Army conquered the fort after much struggle. In 1662 the Dutch besieged land and sea and began to build a tunnel near the fort. But they could not hold their own against the artillery of the
Portuguese. The Dutch demanded a truce, but Fialho who was holding the fort, intensified the
719:
306:. Therefore, from the fort, it was easy to control the ships and boats passing to Kodungallur through this river. The fort was constructed under the supervision of Pedro Álvares Cabral and was under the command of Urbano Fialho Ferreira after the completion.
792:
374:
Ibrahim Kunju evaluates that the Sultan was not directly involved. The Madras governor, Mr. Holland, refused to help
Travancore, because he thought that the Maharaja had acted unlawfully in purchasing the Dutch forts
365:
in
December 1787 and captured a part of it. The Travancore army were initially dispersed but retaliated with increased vigor. The Mysore army suffered heavy casualties and retreated. Army commanders like
860:
5946:
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1939:
394:. At the same time, however, the Sovereign Government of Bengal considered declaring war on the Sultan's Company through this war and considered another alliance with the
853:
358:
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soldiers were killed. After taking over the fort, the Dutch destroyed it and used it as an outhouse to guard their trade ships.
5432:
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635:"Kottappuram Fort - the ancient Cranganore fort built by Portuguese | Historic sites at Muziris Heritage Area, Ernakulam"
294:
Kottappuram Fort, also known as
Crangannoor (Kodungallur) Fort, was built by the Portuguese in 1523 and was named after
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1992:
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435:
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4024:
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1985:
17:
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and targeted
Travancore, Travancore began to fortify the fort. The king of Cochin was the feudatory lord of
5989:
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Mil. Cons. Vol.134A, 1790, p.684. Letter from George Powney to
William Meadows, Paroor, 6th March, 1790.
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485:
419:
1212:
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5729:
5704:
4892:
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4806:
4741:
4120:
3921:
3039:
3034:
2228:
1323:
870:
252:
2402:
1619:
510:
5754:
5628:
5446:
5155:
4468:
4261:
3911:
2487:
2380:
1508:
1351:
1358:
5936:
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5397:
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1578:
403:
1964:
298:. It was later enlarged in 1565. It is located at a strategic location on the entrance of the
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in Mysore. The
Company declared war on the Sultan in May 1790. This was the beginning of the
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1445:
1337:
1164:
764:
Mil.Con.Gra., Vol.39, 1790, Letter from Raja of Travancore to John Holland, 1 January 1790.
326:
army captured important parts of the fort, the Portuguese boarded boats and escaped to the
267:
82:
1431:
563:
8:
5774:
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4771:
4685:
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3712:
3608:
3577:
2441:
1624:
755:
Ibrahim Kunju, A.P., Mysore-Kerala Relations in the 18th Century, Trivandrum, 1784, p.34.
282:
Department of Archaeology of Travancore erected a memorial pillar inside the fort in 1909
1585:
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486:"Kottappuram Fort | Forts protected by Department of Archaeology | Protected Monuments"
295:
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2517:
2451:
2128:
2103:
917:
905:
799:. ചെട്പേട്ട് ചെന്നൈ: എസ്.വിശ്വനാഥൻ പ്രിന്റേഴ്സ് ആൻഡ് പബ്ലീഷേർസ്. പ്രൈവറ്റ് ലിമിറ്റഡ്.
727:
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101:
45:
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1786:
1081:
681:
3496:
3197:
1928:
746:
Wilks, Mark, Historical Sketches of South India, Vol.III, Trivandrum, 1899, p.114.
5799:
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2537:
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2037:
1971:
1857:
1766:
1702:
1668:
1250:
959:
899:
407:
406:. Upon learning of this, the Mysore Army withdrew from Kerala and went back to
129:
309:
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1836:
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1751:
1121:
1016:
947:
824:
811:
693:
658:
Shungoonny Menon, P., A History of Travancore, Trivandrum, 1983, pp.176- 177.
558:
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2058:
2013:
2006:
1918:
1911:
1871:
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286:
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4337:
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4195:
4125:
3926:
3835:
3825:
3733:
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3567:
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3419:
3409:
3363:
3355:
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3315:
3305:
3270:
3255:
3202:
3142:
3117:
3077:
3029:
2956:
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2923:
2918:
2908:
2898:
2838:
2828:
2703:
2680:
2629:
2497:
2474:
2431:
2247:
2123:
2077:
2065:
2044:
1999:
1978:
1906:
1781:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1129:
338:
303:
228:
115:
41:
3583:
573:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 885.
5734:
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3019:
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2713:
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2051:
1950:
1945:
1933:
1791:
1611:
1263:
1242:
1073:
1000:
773:
7 Abraham, M.V., A Concise History of Travancore, Tiruvala, 1942, p.25.
362:
263:
259:
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2624:
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2502:
2436:
2196:
2029:
1878:
925:
669:
5947:
Thrissur Zoological Park Wildlife Conversation & Research Centre
4009:
685:
5689:
5441:
5311:
5261:
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5129:
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4781:
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4427:
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2893:
2853:
2848:
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2173:
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1864:
1850:
953:
399:
353:
from the Dutch for Rs. 3 Lakhs. The agreement was executed between
240:
5346:
5336:
5331:
5301:
5271:
5236:
5069:
5013:
4993:
4458:
4387:
4327:
4200:
3290:
3217:
2843:
2685:
2581:
2153:
1776:
1710:
1159:
562:
251:. The fort was enlarged in 1565 and passed into the hands of the
58:
2270:
278:
4392:
4307:
4105:
3391:
2878:
2858:
2265:
2255:
1808:
1154:
1146:
965:
931:
430:
346:
236:
49:
5043:
4377:
4287:
3373:
2405:
2289:
2211:
1723:
893:
395:
391:
143:
782:
36 Correspondence of Marquis of Cornwallis, Vol.II, p.52. 96
207:
4831:
1660:
331:
610:"Muziris boat ride: A trip back to Kerala's glorious past"
349:. On 31 July 1789, he bought the Kodungallur fort and the
330:
seminary. Fialho, 200 Portuguese soldiers and about 100
239:, India. It was of 18 feet in thickness and was made of
378:
the Mysore army on 7 May 1790. Mysore troops captured
714:
712:
3526:
709:
668:Panikkar, K. N.; Fernandes, Praxy (August 1991).
667:
6017:
120:
2365:and geographical location (between parenthesis)
27:Fort in Kottappuram, Kodungallur, Kerala, India
5433:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Police Museum, Kollam
1285:Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Lourenço Marques
6036:Buildings and structures in Thrissur district
4025:
3512:
2388:
874:Forts and fortresses of the Portuguese Empire
854:
718:
258:Kottapuram Fort was an important part of the
106:
6091:1523 establishments in the Portuguese Empire
5927:Crocodile Rehabilitation and Research Centre
6066:Buildings and structures completed in 1523
4032:
4018:
3519:
3505:
2395:
2381:
861:
847:
92:
1262:
6086:Tourist attractions in Thrissur district
6076:1520s establishments in Portuguese India
3861:Municipal Corporation Building, Thrissur
3810:International Theatre Festival of Kerala
557:
308:
285:
277:
206:
198:
6096:1661 establishments in the Dutch Empire
1278:Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Inhambane
134:
14:
6018:
4055:Kerala Tourism Development Corporation
458:"Plan de la ville et du port de Macao"
4767:International Film Festival of Kerala
4039:
4013:
3500:
2376:
842:
551:
5403:Kerala Science and Technology Museum
3805:Thrissur International Film Festival
583:
480:
478:
5984:
5725:Meenmutty Falls, Thiruvananthapuram
5428:Pazhassi Raja Archaeological Museum
3183:Fortaleza de São Sebastião de Tivim
24:
3994:Ramavarma Appan Thampuran Memorial
1899:
791:
726:. കോഴിക്കോട്: മാതൃഭൂമി പബ്ലീഷേസ്.
455:
243:. The stone fort was built by the
25:
6107:
5886:Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary
3779:Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary
475:
255:in 1663, who destroyed the fort.
5997:
5983:
5972:
5971:
5960:
5959:
4499:Sree Narayana Jayanthi Boat Race
4170:Trivandrum International Airport
3582:
3576:
2404:
2086:Nossa Senhora da Penha de França
869:
724:നവാബ് ടിപ്പു സുൽത്താൻ - ഒരു പഠനം
429:
390:one by one and advanced towards
370:were killed on the Mysore side.
136:
122:
108:
94:
57:
5881:Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary
5388:Archaeological Museum, Thrissur
3974:Archaeological Museum, Thrissur
3208:Fort of São Tiago of Banastarim
785:
776:
767:
758:
749:
740:
700:
661:
313:Remains of the wall of the fort
270:to defend against Tipu Sultan.
4060:Department of Tourism (Kerala)
3788:Exhibitions and film festivals
652:
627:
602:
577:
525:
503:
449:
357:, the Diwan of Travancore and
268:Eustachius Benedictus de Lenoy
13:
1:
5901:Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary
5841:Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary
4762:India International Boat Show
4747:Feast of Saint Raphael, Ollur
4147:Calicut International Airport
3917:Feast of Saint Raphael, Ollur
442:
337:However, during the reign of
6071:1523 establishments in India
6056:Mysorean invasion of Malabar
6051:History of Thrissur district
5378:8 Point Gallery Cafe, Kollam
4535:Nedumala caves, Piralimattam
4494:President's Trophy Boat Race
4464:Champakulam Moolam Boat Race
4157:Kannur International Airport
4152:Cochin International Airport
3999:Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda Museum
247:in 1523 and was named after
7:
6081:16th-century forts in India
5932:Parassinikkadavu Snake Park
5861:Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary
5826:Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary
3856:Cochin State Forest Tramway
3774:Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary
1524:Santo António Além do Carmo
1398:Nossa Senhora do Monserrate
539:. Kerala Tourism Department
413:
10:
6112:
5911:Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
5891:Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary
5856:Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary
5831:Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary
5593:Sri Moolam Thirunal Palace
4943:St Thomas Fort, Tangasseri
4847:Tattamangalam Kuthira Vela
4313:Kappil, Thiruvananthapuram
4116:Temple Festivals of Kerala
3795:Thrissur Pooram Exhibition
3574:
2327:Nossa Senhora do Bom Parto
2272:Nossa Senhora da Conceição
2206:Nossa Senhora da Anunciada
2093:Nossa Senhora da Guadalupe
2079:Nossa Senhora dos Milagres
1690:Nossa Senhora da Conceição
1601:São Tiago das Cinco Pontas
1503:Nossa Senhora dos Remédios
1426:Nossa Senhora dos Remédios
1419:Nossa Senhora dos Prazeres
1412:Nossa Senhora da Conceição
670:"Men of Valour and Vision"
273:
6031:Portuguese forts in India
5955:
5919:
5871:Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
5866:Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary
5821:Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary
5813:
5642:
5606:
5588:Shakthan Thampuran Palace
5493:Hill Palace, Tripunithura
5455:
5370:
5209:
5138:
5057:
4966:
4870:
4837:Onathallu or Avittathallu
4787:Kerala Adventure Carnival
4732:Aluva Sivarathri festival
4714:
4548:
4512:
4479:Kandassankadavu Boat Race
4446:
4270:
4214:
4178:
4139:
4073:
4047:
3966:
3935:
3869:
3818:
3787:
3726:
3708:Kandassankadavu Boat Race
3700:
3692:Shakthan Thampuran Palace
3642:
3591:
3535:
3456:
3428:
3400:
3372:
3354:
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3053:
3005:
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2819:
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2417:
2359:
2288:
2246:
2195:
2172:
2152:
2028:
1880:São Sebastião de Mangalor
1722:
1658:
1651:
1610:
1559:São João Baptista do Brum
1538:Santo Inácio de Tamandaré
1461:Santa Cruz de Anhatomirim
1405:Nossa Senhora da Assunção
1387:
1380:
1235:
1145:
1120:
1072:
1036:
975:
933:Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué
886:
879:
462:Rare & Special e-Zone
456:Bellin, Jacques Nicolas.
425:Portuguese forts in India
420:Mysore invasion of Kerala
359:John Gerard Van Angelbeck
189:
181:
173:
168:
160:
150:
88:
78:
73:
65:
56:
39:
34:
5906:Thattekad Bird Sanctuary
5846:Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
5836:Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary
5730:Meenmutty Falls, Wayanad
5705:Kumbhavurutty Waterfalls
4893:Chandragiri Fort, Kerala
4852:Thirumandhamkunnu Pooram
4807:Kottankulangara Festival
4742:Edakkunni Uthram Vilakku
4121:Tourist Resorts (Kerala)
3922:Edakkunni Uthram Vilakku
2213:Nossa Senhora da Piedade
1552:São Domingos de Gragoatá
1489:São José da Ponta Grossa
1176:Nossa Senhora da Vitória
720:ഡോ: കെ.കെ.എൻ., കുറുപ്പ്=
266:under the leadership of
5755:Panieli Poru waterfalls
5447:Wayanad Heritage Museum
4469:Indira Gandhi Boat Race
4433:Kadalundi Nagaram beach
4262:Thovarimala Ezhuthupara
3912:Chembai Sangeetholsavam
3527:Tourist attractions in
1873:São Sebastião de Baçaim
1824:Santo António de Simbor
1594:São Mateus do Cabo Frio
1475:Santa Cruz do Paraguaçu
1468:Santa Cruz de Itamaracá
1200:São Francisco do Penedo
639:www.muzirisheritage.org
570:Encyclopædia Britannica
290:Description at the site
5937:Thiruvananthapuram Zoo
5805:Vazhvanthol waterfalls
5660:Aruvikkuzhi Waterfalls
5398:Indo-Portuguese Museum
5393:Indian Business Museum
4827:Nenmara Vallanghy Vela
4484:Nehru Trophy Boat Race
4459:Biyyam Kayal Boat Race
3851:Banerjee Memorial Club
3592:Beaches and waterfalls
2313:Nossa Senhora do Monte
1531:Santo António da Barra
404:Third Anglo-Mysore War
314:
291:
283:
212:
204:
5896:Periyar Tiger Reserve
5851:Kurinjimala Sanctuary
5735:Meenvallam Waterfalls
5695:Kozhippara Waterfalls
5513:Kodungallur Kovilakam
4520:Chovvanur burial cave
4489:Payippadu Vallam Kali
4413:Thirumullavaram Beach
4408:Paravur Thekkumbhagam
4096:Jatayu Earth’s Center
3953:Chovvanur burial cave
3800:ViBGYOR Film Festival
3718:Kottappuram Boat Race
3686:Kodungallur Kovilakam
3128:St Thomas, Tangasseri
3103:Fortim do Mar, Simbor
2645:Eastern Ganga dynasty
2320:Nossa Senhora da Guia
1940:Nossa Senhora do Cabo
1845:São Tomé de Cranganor
1620:Colónia do Sacramento
584:Amit, Chilka (2014).
312:
289:
281:
217:Fortaleza da São Tomé
210:
202:
35:Fortaleza da São Tomé
6061:Portuguese in Kerala
5814:Wildlife sanctuaries
5795:Thoovanam Waterfalls
5770:Perunthenaruvi Falls
5670:Ayyapanov Waterfalls
5503:Karimpuzha Kovilakam
5039:Balathiruthi Islands
4822:Kalpathi Ratholsavam
4817:Nalukulangara Pooram
4540:Vizhinjam rock caves
4530:Kottukal cave temple
4373:Padinjarekkara beach
4363:Muzhappilangad Beach
4215:Archaeological sites
4081:Chinese fishing nets
4074:Informative articles
3841:Cheraman Juma Masjid
3769:Nehru Park, Thrissur
1866:São Tomé de Meliapor
1566:São João da Bertioga
1318:São José de Mossuril
1002:São Francisco Xavier
438:at Wikimedia Commons
341:, when he conquered
302:before it joins the
83:Government of Kerala
5775:Siruvani Waterfalls
5760:Pattathippara Falls
5740:Oliyarik Waterfalls
5553:Mattancherry Palace
5543:Lakshmipuram Palace
5533:Krishnapuram Palace
5498:Kanakakkunnu Palace
5413:Lockhart Tea Museum
5282:Ilaveezha Poonchira
4772:Kadavallur Anyonyam
4686:Thanneermukkom Bund
4504:Triprayar Boat Race
4227:Ariyannur Umbrellas
3943:Ariyannur Umbrellas
3713:Triprayar Boat Race
3609:Pattathippara Falls
3035:Tiruchirapalli Rock
2442:Garchuk Lachit Garh
2361:Portuguese name in
2008:Santíssima Trindade
1454:Santa Cruz da Barra
821: /
537:muzirisheritage.org
5790:Thusharagiri Falls
5750:Paloor Kotta Falls
5715:Manalar Waterfalls
5710:Lakkom Water Falls
5690:Kollam Kolli Falls
5665:Athirappilly Falls
5629:Thunchan Samarakam
5607:Ancient residences
5563:Nilambur Kovilakam
5558:Merry Lodge Palace
5408:Kerala Soil Museum
4862:Uthralikavu Pooram
4737:Arattupuzha Pooram
4656:Peruvaripallam Dam
4556:Banasura Sagar Dam
4454:Aranmula Boat Race
4403:Snehatheeram Beach
4398:Shankumugham Beach
4247:Kudakkallu Parambu
4131:Wildlife of Kerala
3948:Kudakkallu Parambu
3902:Arattupuzha Pooram
3846:Thrissur Town Hall
3764:Thekkinkadu Maidan
3675:Merry Lodge Palace
3634:Snehatheeram Beach
3599:Athirappilly Falls
3168:Fortaleza de Chaul
3098:Fortim do Mar, Diu
3083:Castella de Aguada
2341:São Tiago da Barra
1859:São Tomé de Coulão
1496:São José de Macapá
1221:São Pedro da Barra
586:Sea Forts of India
564:"Kodungalur"
533:"Kottappuram fort"
315:
296:Thomas the Apostle
292:
284:
249:Thomas the Apostle
213:
205:
89:Controlled by
6013:
6012:
5720:Marmala waterfall
5634:Varikkasseri Mana
5518:Kollengode Palace
5508:Kilimanoor Palace
5478:British Residency
5468:Aranmula Kottaram
5418:Munnar Tea Museum
5105:Sasthamcotta Lake
5049:Willingdon Island
4989:Islands of Kollam
4757:Ilanjithara Melam
4651:Peringalkuthu Dam
4474:Kallada Boat Race
4428:Vadakara Sandbank
4383:Payyambalam Beach
4166:
4101:Kerala backwaters
4086:God's Own Country
4065:Gandhi Seva Sadan
4041:Tourism in Kerala
4007:
4006:
3887:Ilanjithara Melam
3680:Kollengode Palace
3643:Forts and palaces
3553:Peringalkuthu Dam
3494:
3493:
3321:Senapati fortress
2765:Kingdom of Mysore
2737:Nahar Singh Mahal
2696:Gujarat Sultanate
2548:Deccan sultanates
2452:Bahmani Sultanate
2370:
2369:
2355:
2354:
2237:São João Baptista
2144:Sabaragamuwa fort
2129:Delft Island fort
2104:Kayts Island Fort
2024:
2023:
1919:Cabo de Rama Fort
1647:
1646:
1440:Príncipe da Beira
1376:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1311:São João Baptista
1090:Duque de Bragança
1010:São João Baptista
825:10.197°N 76.212°E
434:Media related to
233:Thrissur District
227:, is situated in
203:Plan of the fort
197:
196:
46:Thrissur District
16:(Redirected from
6103:
6004:India portal
6002:
6001:
6000:
5987:
5986:
5975:
5974:
5963:
5962:
5780:Soochipara Falls
5685:Dhoni Waterfalls
5624:Poonthanam Illam
5619:Olappamanna Mana
5614:Azhvanchery Mana
5583:Puthen Kovilakam
5568:Paliam Kovilakam
4974:Dharmadam Island
4953:Tellicherry Fort
4923:Overbury's Folly
4883:Anchuthengu Fort
4842:Peruvanam Pooram
4802:Kottakkal pooram
4696:Thunakkadavu Dam
4636:Parambikulam Dam
4626:Mullaperiyar Dam
4591:Kanjirapuzha Dam
4561:Bhoothathankettu
4303:Fort Kochi beach
4232:Cheraman Parambu
4164:
4034:
4027:
4020:
4011:
4010:
3984:Mural Art Museum
3979:Vallathol Museum
3897:Peruvanam Pooram
3744:Viyyur Jail Park
3665:Puthen Kovilakam
3650:Cheraman Parambu
3586:
3580:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3498:
3497:
3281:Qila Rai Pithora
3040:Chandragiri Fort
2992:Hari Parbat Fort
2834:Harishchandragad
2747:Kakatiya dynasty
2409:
2408:
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674:Social Scientist
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513:. Kerala Tourism
507:
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74:Site information
61:
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32:
31:
21:
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6110:
6106:
6105:
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6101:
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6041:Colonial Kerala
6026:Forts in Kerala
6016:
6015:
6014:
6009:
5998:
5996:
5951:
5915:
5809:
5800:Vazhachal Falls
5700:Kudamutti Falls
5650:Adyanpara Falls
5638:
5602:
5598:Thevally Palace
5573:Pandalam Palace
5528:Koyikkal Palace
5483:Cheena Kottaram
5473:Bolgatty Palace
5451:
5366:
5327:Pandallur hills
5307:Meenuliyan Para
5297:Kunnathoor Padi
5205:
5134:
5053:
4979:Ezhumanthuruthu
4962:
4948:St. Angelo Fort
4938:Pallipuram Fort
4898:Cranganore Fort
4866:
4857:Thrissur Pooram
4812:Machad Mamangam
4752:Gandharvanpattu
4710:
4586:Kakki Reservoir
4544:
4508:
4442:
4378:Paravanna beach
4358:Mundakkal Beach
4348:Meenkunnu Beach
4333:Kozhikode Beach
4293:Chavakkad Beach
4278:Alappuzha Beach
4266:
4210:
4179:Amusement parks
4174:
4135:
4069:
4043:
4038:
4008:
4003:
3989:Devaswom Museum
3962:
3931:
3907:Machad Mamangam
3892:Thrissur Pooram
3865:
3814:
3783:
3722:
3696:
3655:Cranganore Fort
3638:
3624:Chavakkad Beach
3614:Vazhachal Falls
3587:
3581:
3572:
3531:
3525:
3495:
3490:
3452:
3424:
3396:
3368:
3350:
3212:
3049:
3001:
2943:
2815:
2798:Malwa Sultanate
2792:
2759:
2741:
2708:
2690:
2662:
2639:
2597:Delhi Sultanate
2591:
2542:
2469:
2446:
2413:
2403:
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2371:
2366:
2351:
2284:
2242:
2191:
2168:
2148:
2134:Ruwanwella fort
2020:
1895:
1891:Pallipuram Fort
1852:São Tomé de Diu
1772:Ghodbunder Fort
1718:
1643:
1625:Montevideo Fort
1606:
1368:
1360:São Tiago Maior
1325:São José do Ibo
1291:Princesa Amélia
1258:
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793:ഏ., ശ്രീധരമേനോൻ
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464:
454:
450:
445:
436:Cranganore Fort
416:
355:Raja Kesava Das
351:pallipuram fort
276:
225:Kottapuram Fort
221:Cranganore Fort
153:the public
152:
137:
135:
133:
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119:
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107:
105:
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40:
28:
23:
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15:
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5765:Perunthenaruvi
5762:
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5745:Palaruvi Falls
5742:
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5578:Punnathurkotta
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5548:Maipady Palace
5545:
5540:
5538:Kuthira Malika
5535:
5530:
5525:
5523:Kowdiar Palace
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5488:Halcyon Castle
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5463:Arakkal Palace
5459:
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5435:
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5420:
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5383:Arakkal Museum
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5262:Chekkunnu Mala
5259:
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5232:Ambukuthi mala
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5115:Vellayani Lake
5112:
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5090:Padinjarechira
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5075:Enamakkal Lake
5072:
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5065:Ashtamudi Lake
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4616:Mattupetty Dam
4613:
4608:
4603:
4601:Malampuzha Dam
4598:
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4576:Idamalayar Dam
4573:
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4566:Cheruthoni Dam
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4423:Thottada Beach
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
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4353:Munakkal Beach
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4335:
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3727:Parks and zoos
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3704:
3702:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3670:Punnathurkotta
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3629:Munakkal Beach
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3524:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3501:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3434:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3378:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3011:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2977:Fatehpur Sikri
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2953:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2821:Maratha Empire
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2718:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2668:Faruqi dynasty
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2601:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2411:Forts in India
2400:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2294:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2209:
2201:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2158:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2109:Ratnapura Fort
2106:
2101:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2034:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1966:São Bartolomeu
1962:
1955:
1948:
1943:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1909:
1903:
1901:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1801:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1767:Dronagiri Fort
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1708:
1700:
1694:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1665:
1663:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1510:Santa Catarina
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1393:
1391:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1365:Quelimane Fort
1363:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1248:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1078:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1044:
1042:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1026:São Sebastião
1022:
1014:
1006:
998:
990:
981:
979:
973:
972:
970:
969:
963:
957:
951:
945:
937:
929:
923:
915:
909:
903:
900:Alcácer Ceguer
897:
890:
888:
881:
877:
876:
866:
865:
858:
851:
843:
830:10.197; 76.212
803:
802:
784:
775:
766:
757:
748:
739:
732:
708:
699:
660:
651:
626:
601:
594:
588:. Osmora Inc.
576:
561:, ed. (1911).
559:Chisholm, Hugh
550:
524:
502:
474:
447:
446:
444:
441:
440:
439:
427:
422:
415:
412:
408:Srirangapatnam
275:
272:
262:fort built by
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
154:
148:
147:
130:United Kingdom
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
54:
53:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6108:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6006:
6005:
5994:
5992:
5991:
5982:
5980:
5979:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5958:
5957:
5954:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5918:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5812:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5655:Aripara Falls
5653:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5605:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5423:Napier Museum
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5369:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5292:Kodikuthimala
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5272:Cheriyam hill
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5257:Banasura Hill
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5247:Arimbra hills
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5227:Ambanad Hills
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5029:Valiyaparamba
5027:
5025:
5024:Ramanthuruthu
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5004:Munroe Island
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4928:Palakkad Fort
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4908:Fort Emmanuel
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4797:Kollam Pooram
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4606:Malankara Dam
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4596:Karapuzha Dam
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4525:Edakkal Caves
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4439:
4438:Varkala Beach
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4368:Muziris beach
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4171:
4168:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4048:Organisations
4046:
4042:
4035:
4030:
4028:
4023:
4021:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
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3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
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3399:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3382:Murud-Janjira
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3347:
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3227:
3224:
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3215:
3209:
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3201:
3199:
3198:Mormugão fort
3196:
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3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
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3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3113:Fort Anjediva
3111:
3109:
3106:
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3101:
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3096:
3094:
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3089:
3086:
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3069:
3068:Bombay Castle
3066:
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3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
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3018:
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3013:
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3010:
3008:
3007:Nayak dynasty
3004:
2998:
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2988:
2985:
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2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
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2960:
2958:
2955:
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2952:
2950:
2949:Mughal Empire
2946:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2914:Shaniwar Wada
2912:
2910:
2907:
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2900:
2897:
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2671:
2669:
2665:
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2650:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
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2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
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2478:
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2472:
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2457:
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2453:
2449:
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2440:
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2435:
2433:
2430:
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2424:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2407:
2398:
2393:
2391:
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2384:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2364:
2358:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2334:São Francisco
2331:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2299:Dona Maria II
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2279:Santo António
2276:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2261:Batugade Fort
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2139:Sitawaka fort
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2119:Arandora fort
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2099:Kalutara fort
2097:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2039:Santa Bárbara
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2016:
2015:Santo António
2012:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1987:São Sebastião
1984:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1959:Santo Estevão
1956:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:Mormugão fort
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1886:Shirgaon Fort
1884:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
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1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1752:Bombay Castle
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1683:Gombroon Fort
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1659:Arabia &
1657:
1654:
1650:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1602:
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1577:
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1563:
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1560:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1549:
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1546:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1514:
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1511:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1500:
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1465:
1463:
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1458:
1456:
1455:
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1449:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1353:São Sebastião
1350:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1297:Santo António
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1227:Quicombo Fort
1225:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1165:Cambambe Fort
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1122:Guinea-Bissau
1119:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1097:Principe Real
1094:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1063:São Sebastião
1060:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1049:Santo António
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1035:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1003:
999:
996:
995:
994:Santo António
991:
988:
987:
983:
982:
980:
978:
974:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
942:
938:
935:
934:
930:
927:
924:
921:
920:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
891:
889:
885:
882:
878:
872:
864:
859:
857:
852:
850:
845:
844:
841:
837:
834:
798:
794:
788:
779:
770:
761:
752:
743:
735:
733:81-8264-546-8
729:
725:
721:
715:
713:
703:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
664:
655:
640:
636:
630:
615:
611:
605:
597:
595:9782765903611
591:
587:
580:
572:
571:
565:
560:
554:
538:
534:
528:
512:
511:"Kodungallur"
506:
491:
487:
481:
479:
463:
459:
452:
448:
437:
432:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
417:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
375:
371:
369:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
324:
323:Paliyattachan
319:
311:
307:
305:
301:
300:Periyar River
297:
288:
280:
271:
269:
265:
261:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
209:
201:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
167:
163:
159:
155:
149:
145:
131:
117:
103:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
72:
68:
64:
60:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5995:
5988:
5976:
5964:
5942:Thrissur Zoo
5876:Pathiramanal
5785:Thommankuthu
5675:Charpa Falls
5317:Nelliampathi
5277:Elivai Malai
5267:Chembra Peak
5242:Anginda peak
5222:Agastya Mala
5156:Kovilthottam
5120:Vadakkechira
5100:Pookode Lake
5095:Paravur Lake
5085:Oranju Poika
4984:Gundu Island
4958:William Fort
4933:Paloor Kotta
4913:Hosdurg Fort
4878:Arikady Fort
4792:Keralotsavam
4691:Thenmala Dam
4681:Siruvani Dam
4676:Sholayar Dam
4671:Pothundi Dam
4641:Pazhassi Dam
4621:Meenkara Dam
4611:Mangalam Dam
4571:Chimmony Dam
4343:Marari Beach
4323:Kollam Beach
4298:Cherai Beach
4242:Kandanissery
4186:Fantasy Park
3754:Vadakkechira
3739:Thrissur Zoo
3684:
3660:William Fort
3604:Charpa Falls
3563:Sholayar Dam
3543:Chimmony Dam
3458:Vijayanagara
3346:Bhatner fort
3193:Corjuem Fort
3188:Cabo de Rama
3178:Chapora Fort
3148:Fort Tiracol
3093:Surat Castle
3063:Bassein Fort
2904:Gajendragarh
2620:Qila Mubarak
2518:Sion Hillock
2427:Talatal Ghar
2419:Ahom dynasty
2362:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2319:
2312:
2304:
2297:
2278:
2271:
2236:
2230:São Domingos
2229:
2223:
2212:
2204:
2162:
2114:Negombo fort
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2060:Santa Helena
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1938:
1923:
1912:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1831:São Jerónimo
1830:
1823:
1817:Santo Ângelo
1816:
1809:
1797:
1777:Honavar Fort
1747:Belapur Fort
1711:
1703:
1689:
1677:Bahrain Fort
1669:
1637:
1631:Santa Teresa
1630:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1573:São Lourenço
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1332:São Lourenço
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1277:
1251:
1243:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1187:São Fernando
1186:
1181:
1175:
1160:Caconda Fort
1135:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1062:
1056:São Jerónimo
1055:
1048:
1038:São Tomé and
1025:
1017:
1009:
1001:
993:
985:
968:(Mauritania)
941:Castelo Real
939:
932:
918:
887:North Africa
806:
796:
787:
778:
769:
760:
751:
742:
723:
702:
680:(8/9): 109.
677:
673:
663:
654:
642:. Retrieved
638:
629:
617:. Retrieved
613:
604:
585:
579:
568:
553:
541:. Retrieved
536:
527:
515:. Retrieved
505:
493:. Retrieved
489:
465:. Retrieved
461:
451:
376:
372:
336:
320:
316:
293:
257:
224:
220:
216:
214:
169:Site history
151:Open to
29:
6046:Dutch India
5990:WikiProject
5680:Cheeyappara
5438:Teak Museum
5362:Vellarimala
5342:Urakam Hill
5322:Paithalmala
5139:Lighthouses
5125:Vanchikulam
5110:Veeranpuzha
5070:Biyyam Lake
5034:Vallarpadam
5019:Pulinkunnoo
4999:Kuruvadweep
4706:Walayar Dam
4701:Vazhani Dam
4666:Poomala Dam
4661:Ponmudi Dam
4418:Tanur beach
4338:Mappila Bay
4288:Bekal beach
4222:Anchuthengu
4196:Kottakkunnu
4126:Vallam kali
3936:Prehistoric
3927:Buon Natale
3836:Ramanilayam
3826:Bible Tower
3734:Vanchikulam
3619:Marottichal
3568:Vazhani Dam
3558:Poomala Dam
3466:Chandragiri
3438:Vattakottai
3356:Sikh Empire
3341:Ranthambore
3306:Hinglajgarh
3271:Kumbhalgarh
3203:Rachol Fort
3015:Chitradurga
2957:Purana Qila
2939:Sadashivgad
2924:Hinglajgarh
2773:Devanahalli
2722:Bawana Fort
2630:Tughlaqabad
2610:Bandhavgarh
2533:Tellicherry
2483:Anchuthengu
2475:British Raj
2432:Kareng Ghar
2256:Balibó Fort
2248:Timor-Leste
2124:Arippu fort
2066:Matara Fort
1924:Gaspar Dias
1907:Aguada Fort
1810:Santa Luzia
1782:Korlai Fort
1742:Bandra Fort
1737:Asheri Fort
1732:Arnala Fort
1587:São Marcelo
1517:Santa Maria
1304:São Caetano
1272:Manica Fort
1236:East Africa
1182:Santa Maria
1170:Muxima Fort
1155:Ambaca Fort
1130:Cacheu Fort
966:Arguin Fort
828: /
797:കേരളചരിത്രം
490:Archaeology
388:Kuryappilly
339:Tipu Sultan
328:Ambazhakkad
321:Later when
304:Arabian Sea
229:Kodungallur
116:Netherlands
42:Kodungallur
6020:Categories
5643:Waterfalls
5357:Vavul Mala
5352:Vagavurrai
5166:Manakkodam
5151:Tangasseri
5080:Mananchira
4918:Nedumkotta
4888:Bekal Fort
4777:Kanyarkali
4722:Aanayoottu
4646:Peechi Dam
4631:Neyyar Dam
4581:Idukki Dam
4447:Boat races
4318:Kappkadavu
4257:Tangasseri
4237:Kadavallur
3882:Aanayoottu
3548:Peechi Dam
3430:Travancore
3415:Rohtasgarh
3402:Sur Empire
3311:Mehrangarh
3173:Ponda Fort
3163:Ghodbunder
3158:Cranganore
3138:Pallipuram
3133:St. Angelo
3055:Portuguese
2884:Sindhudurg
2811:Mandavgadh
2578:(Mastgarh)
2576:Jalna Fort
2561:Daulatabad
2556:Ahmednagar
2488:St. George
2347:Taipa Fort
2266:Cupão Fort
2224:Reis Magos
2219:Pasai Fort
2053:Santa Cruz
2001:Santa Cruz
1952:Reis Magos
1946:Ponda Fort
1934:Naroa Fort
1838:São Miguel
1792:Mahim Fort
1712:São Miguel
1697:Qeshm Fort
1638:São Miguel
1447:Reis Magos
1346:São Miguel
1339:São Marçal
1264:Mozambique
1255:(Tanzania)
1214:São Miguel
1193:São Filipe
1104:São Filipe
1074:Cape Verde
977:Gold Coast
816:76°12′43″E
813:10°11′49″N
614:OnManorama
517:15 October
443:References
363:Nedumkotta
264:Travancore
260:Nedumkotta
245:Portuguese
190:Demolished
5966:Templates
5252:Attappadi
5210:Mountains
5196:Kozhikode
5161:Alappuzha
5146:Vizhinjam
4903:East Fort
4715:Festivals
4165:(Defunct)
4111:Puli Kali
3877:Puli Kali
3870:Festivals
3819:Buildings
3701:Boatraces
3481:Udayagiri
3476:Bangalore
3443:Udayagiri
3326:Sabalgarh
3276:Nahargarh
3251:Jaisalmer
3226:Achalgarh
3123:Madh Fort
2972:Allahabad
2889:Vijaydurg
2874:Vishalgad
2869:Pratapgad
2788:Sankagiri
2635:Salimgarh
2566:Gawilghur
2538:St. David
2437:Rang Ghar
2197:Indonesia
2187:Muar Fort
2046:São Jorge
2030:Sri Lanka
1994:São Tiago
1804:Negapatam
1787:Madh Fort
1679:(Bahrain)
1670:Almirante
1545:São Diogo
1018:São Jorge
962:(Morocco)
956:(Morocco)
950:(Morocco)
944:(Morocco)
936:(Morocco)
928:(Morocco)
922:(Morocco)
914:(Morocco)
908:(Morocco)
902:(Morocco)
694:0970-0293
543:24 August
368:Semal Beg
182:Materials
164:Structure
161:Condition
5978:Category
5442:Nilambur
5312:Mukurthi
5217:Aathanad
5176:Azhikode
5130:Vembanad
5009:Parumala
4782:Karivela
4727:Aaraattu
4252:Pattanam
4206:Wonderla
4140:Airports
3529:Thrissur
3301:Kalinjar
3286:Taragarh
3266:Kankwadi
3261:Junagarh
3236:Bhangarh
3153:Anjediva
3108:Emmanuel
3088:Diu Fort
3025:Dindigul
2997:Ramnagar
2962:Chanderi
2894:Shivneri
2854:Sinhagad
2849:Sudhagad
2806:Mandsaur
2778:Palakkad
2755:Warangal
2732:Lohagarh
2676:Asirgarh
2658:Raibania
2653:Barabati
2571:Golconda
2465:Gulbarga
2174:Malaysia
2163:Santiago
2072:Santa Fé
1980:São João
1973:São Brás
1913:Assunção
1704:São João
1580:São Luís
1482:São João
1433:Presépio
1252:Santiago
1207:São José
1136:São José
1111:São José
1083:D'El-Rei
1040:Príncipe
986:Santiago
919:Graciosa
795:(1997).
722:(2007).
414:See also
400:Marathas
398:and the
318:attack.
241:laterite
102:Portugal
69:Cultural
5456:Palaces
5371:Museums
5347:Vagamon
5337:Poomala
5332:Ponmudi
5302:Marayur
5237:Anamudi
5191:Beypore
5186:Ponnani
5181:Chetwai
5014:Pizhala
4994:Kavvayi
4967:Islands
4388:Ponnani
4328:Kovalam
4271:Beaches
4201:Vismaya
3967:Museums
3486:Vellore
3387:Belapur
3296:Gwalior
3291:Lal Kot
3246:Jaigarh
3241:Chittor
3218:Rajputs
3045:Hosdurg
2934:Visapur
2864:Panhala
2844:Lohagad
2686:Thalner
2615:Hathras
2605:Aligarh
2587:Panhala
2582:Narnala
2513:Mazagon
2493:William
2363:italics
2306:Mong-Há
2182:Malacca
2154:Myanmar
1715:(Yemen)
1612:Uruguay
1381:America
1247:(Kenya)
1029:(Ghana)
1021:(Ghana)
1013:(Benin)
1005:(Ghana)
997:(Ghana)
989:(Ghana)
926:Mazagan
912:Tangier
896:(Spain)
644:15 July
619:15 July
495:15 July
467:15 July
384:Paravur
380:Aikotta
343:Malabar
274:History
211:Battery
5201:Kannur
4393:Poovar
4308:Kappad
4106:Pooram
3471:Gingee
3420:Munger
3410:Chunar
3392:Underi
3364:Kamlah
3336:Kangra
3316:Narwar
3256:Jalore
3143:Aguada
3118:Korlai
3078:Arnala
3030:Gingee
2929:Manora
2919:Jhansi
2909:Gingee
2899:Raigad
2879:Rajgad
2859:Tikona
2839:Kolaba
2829:Dongri
2704:Bhadra
2681:Laling
2498:Bombay
1798:Manuel
1707:(Oman)
1699:(Iran)
1693:(Iran)
1685:(Iran)
1673:(Oman)
1389:Brazil
1147:Angola
954:Azamor
906:Arzila
880:Africa
730:
692:
592:
347:Mysore
237:Kerala
193:Mostly
141:
127:
113:
99:
50:Kerala
5171:Vypin
5058:Lakes
5044:Vypin
4871:Forts
4513:Caves
3374:Siddi
3231:Amber
3073:Mahim
3020:Bekal
2987:Akola
2783:Bekal
2727:Gohad
2528:Mahim
2523:Sewri
2508:Worli
2460:Bidar
2290:Macau
1762:Daman
1757:Chaul
1724:India
1244:Jesus
948:Safim
894:Ceuta
396:Nizam
392:Aluva
253:Dutch
185:Stone
174:Built
144:India
79:Owner
5920:Zoos
4832:Onam
4549:Dams
3536:Dams
3448:East
3331:Bahu
2967:Agra
2625:Siri
2503:Riwa
1661:Iran
1652:Asia
960:Aguz
728:ISBN
690:ISSN
646:2021
621:2021
590:ISBN
545:2012
519:2010
497:2021
469:2021
386:and
332:Nair
215:The
177:1523
66:Type
2982:Red
2714:Jat
1900:Goa
682:doi
235:in
231:of
223:or
156:Yes
6022::
5440:,
711:^
688:.
678:19
676:.
672:.
637:.
612:.
567:.
535:.
488:.
477:^
460:.
410:.
382:,
48:,
44:,
4033:e
4026:t
4019:v
3520:e
3513:t
3506:v
2396:e
2389:t
2382:v
862:e
855:t
848:v
736:.
696:.
684::
648:.
623:.
598:.
547:.
521:.
499:.
471:.
20:)
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