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The civil rights movement that was occurring in
Northern Ireland in the late 1960s took place consistently in Derry. This led to an outbreak of violence between the police, local Unionist Supporters and Nationalists. Violence in the city originally started in the Bogside but quickly spread out to the
328:
in July 1972. After this, the no-go area across
Northern Ireland became fully controlled by the British government. However, this did not at all stop violence in the city. In 1972 the Officials called a ceasefire, then in 1974 called an end to their armed campaign. This prompted the creation of the
345:
Creggan has experienced a seismic change; long gone are the no-go area and levels of inequality suffered from the 1960s to 1980s. It has seen some redevelopment most noticeably with the redevelopment of the Bishop's Field as a sports and recreation area, the introduction of a play park and the
337:. By 1972, after Motorman, the British Army conducted large scale operations in the once no-go areas. It caused more open clashes between the British Army, the citizens of Creggan and the rest of Derry. This violence continued to occur up to the early 1990s.
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The fighting in Derry led to the sealing off of the working class nationalist district of the city – the
Bogside and Creggan areas – from the police in early 1969, in what was known as 'Free Derry'.
703:
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297:. A disagreement over defending Nationalists from British State forces and elements of Unionism led to a split in the IRA, and the two new paramilitary organizations became known as the
882:
831:
785:
312:, even though the Provisionals as a whole were carrying out a more violent campaign along with a bombing campaign in Derry City Centre. Following the introduction of
308:
In the early years, 1969 to 1972, the
Officials were the most prominent in Creggan and the rest of Northern Ireland with militant members carrying attacks out on the
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without trial being carried out by the
British government, as well as Civil Rights protests in Derry that turned into intense rioting with the
971:
184:
1024:
Published in IRIS, Vol. 1, No. 2, November 1981. IRIS was a publication of the Sinn Féin
Foreign Affairs Bureau. Retrieved 28 December 2006.
872:
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Two wards in Derry have the name
Creggan - Creggan Central and Creggan South. (A 3rd smaller ward in part of lower Creggan is 'Beechwood')
777:
160:
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for the
British government along with the RUC and were only controlled and policed by both wings of the IRA. This all existed until
645:(NIMDM) of 2005, of 582 wards in Northern Ireland, Creggan Central was the 11th most deprived while Creggan South was ranked 15th.
349:
New housing developments have also been completed on the edge of the estate, the largest of these being the new
Ballymagowan area.
1053:
555:(DUA). On Census day (29 April 2001) there were 3,504 people living in Creggan Central and 2,453 people living in Creggan South.
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rest of the city, which included
Creggan. One of these occurrences during 12 to 14 August 1969 became known as the
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1471:
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53:
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1309:
873:"Londonderry riots: Lyra McKee named as murdered journalist as police suspect New IRA is behind attack"
642:
457:
217:
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1111:
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were responsible for the killing. The New IRA later confirmed responsibility and offered apologies.
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486:
20:
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development of a country park and fishery at the old reservoir sites at the edge of the estate.
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679:(Guildhall Press, 2005). A series of humorous short stories set in post-ceasefire Creggan.
8:
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877:
413:
270:
624:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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778:"Revisiting the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Movement: 1968-1969 - The Irish Story"
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on 8 December 1974, a radical left wing group formed of hardline republicans led by
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98.8% were from a Catholic background and 0.9% were from a Protestant background
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919:"New IRA admits murder of journalist Lyra McKee and offers 'sincere apologies'"
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was fatally shot during rioting in Fanad Drive. Police initially suggested the
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416:– Derry's largest graveyard, opened in 1853. The site includes 194
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from the original on 4 July 2024 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
824:"Bishop's Field Sports Centre opens in Derry - Sports Management"
357:
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30.2% were aged under 16 years and 15.6% were aged 60 and over
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34.1% were aged under 16 years and 9.1% were aged 90 and over
247:
1418:
704:"Lyra McKee killing: why Derry never saw a peace dividend"
320:(RUC), the Bogside and Creggan areas effectively became a
1059:
1056:
Social Enterprise Coalition. Retrieved 28 December 2006.
962:"St Peters High School to be demolished in the new year"
590:
45.6% of the population were male and 54.4% were female
565:
46.5% of the population were male and 53.5% were female
897:"An Open Source Survey of the Shooting of Lyra McKee"
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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547:Creggan Central and South are classified by the
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549:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency
655:Extracts from - 'Creggan: more than a history'
441:
1075:
596:10.0% of people aged 16 to 74 were unemployed
579:12.5% of people aged 16 to 74 were unemployed
265:The estate is very close to the border with
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1068:
870:
352:On 18 April 2019, 29-year-old journalist
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
19:For other places with the same name, see
1054:Case study - Creggan Enterprises Limited
821:
742:
535:– ex professional footballer and manager
400:St. Peter's High School (closed in 2013)
216:
1038:McDonald, Henry; Holland, Jack (1994).
701:
1564:
871:Reporters, Telegraph (19 April 2019).
775:
167:
1063:
407:
340:
604:
558:Of those living in Creggan Central:
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
1215:Derry Citizens' Defence Association
994:"Londonderry (Derry) City Cemetery"
450:– international footballer, former
262:of Ballymagowan and Edenballymore.
13:
822:Patenall, Helen (9 October 2009).
745:"Down memory lane: Creggan of Old"
648:
641:According to the Northern Ireland
583:Of those living in Creggan South:
479:song contest winner and politician
16:Housing estate in Northern Ireland
14:
1583:
1495:City of Derry Rugby Football Club
1047:
1004:from the original on 4 July 2024.
931:from the original on 4 July 2024.
907:from the original on 4 July 2024.
834:from the original on 4 July 2024.
437:Bishop's Field – Astro-Turf pitch
1171:
776:Dorney, John (3 December 2018).
743:Thompson, John (17 March 2004).
732:– via www.theguardian.com.
609:
572:background and 0.9% were from a
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30:
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1008:
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974:from the original on 8 May 2024
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788:from the original on 8 May 2024
757:from the original on 9 May 2024
702:Carroll, Rory (20 April 2019).
526:– professional footballer with
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41:needs additional citations for
1210:Derry Housing Action Committee
911:
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510:(RUC) member (also known as a
331:Irish National Liberation Army
1:
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254:, on a hill not far from the
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643:Multiple Deprivation Measure
475:– pop star, Ireland's first
381:
363:
7:
1401:North West Regional College
951:Retrieved 28 December 2006.
810:McDonald & Holland 1994
442:Notable people from Creggan
10:
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1040:I.N.L.A - Deadly Divisions
828:www.sportsmanagement.co.uk
657:by Michael McGuinness and
520:– international footballer
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221:Housing on Creggan Heights
18:
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1510:Derry and District League
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1358:Field Day Theatre Company
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1320:Foyleside Shopping Centre
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618:This section needs to be
508:Royal Ulster Constabulary
420:of those who died in the
374:Holy Child Primary School
318:Royal Ulster Constabulary
180:
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135:
1515:Glendermott Cricket Club
1505:Derry City Football Club
1434:Derry Journal Newspapers
1190:Apprentice Boys of Derry
551:(NISRA) as being within
393:St Joseph's Boys' School
377:St John's Primary School
1520:Institute Football Club
1480:Beechgrove Cricket Club
1015:Hunger Strikers of 1981
469:– Irish Olympic swimmer
418:Commonwealth war graves
397:St. Mary's Girls School
1536:City of Derry Tramways
846:"Creggan Country Park"
460:– bass guitarist with
233:
222:
1330:St Eugene's Cathedral
1325:St Columb's Cathedral
1220:Battle of the Bogside
403:Lumen Christi College
295:Battle of the Bogside
288:The Troubles in Derry
220:
1490:Brigade Cricket Club
1454:Londonderry Sentinel
1363:Maiden City Festival
970:. 23 December 2013.
432:Creggan Country Park
388:St Cecilia's College
200:54.99528°N 7.34667°W
50:improve this article
1500:Celtic Park (Derry)
1353:Foyle Film Festival
1229:Narrative of events
434:– recreation centre
271:Republic of Ireland
196: /
1485:Brandywell Stadium
1239:Operation Motorman
1117:County Londonderry
1020:2011-05-22 at the
947:2007-02-05 at the
942:St. Mary's College
568:98.7% were from a
454:player and manager
408:Places of interest
341:Subsequent history
326:Operation Motorman
223:
205:54.99528; -7.34667
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1290:Ballyoan Cemetery
1158:Free Derry Corner
927:. 23 April 2019.
903:. 19 April 2019.
750:Belfast Telegraph
639:
638:
426:Second World Wars
258:. It lies on the
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1541:Craigavon Bridge
1368:Millennium Forum
1300:Derry city walls
1272:Guildhall, Derry
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1153:Ebrington Square
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852:on 19 April 2015
848:. Archived from
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720:. Archived from
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553:Derry Urban Area
252:Northern Ireland
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65:"Creggan, Derry"
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812:, p. 1-24.
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782:The Irish Story
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649:Further reading
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504:Raymond Gilmour
452:Derry City F.C.
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335:Seamus Costello
303:Provisional IRA
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724:on 4 July 2024
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673:'Off Broadway'
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487:hunger striker
483:Michael Devine
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462:The Undertones
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181:Coordinates:
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67: –
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61:Find sources:
55:
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45:
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39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
1572:Derry (city)
1551:Foyle Bridge
1546:Peace Bridge
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1378:Void Gallery
1373:Nerve Centre
1257:City Council
1200:The Troubles
1142:
1107:Coat of Arms
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601:Deprivation
540:2001 Census
506:– informer
256:River Foyle
240:stony place
203: /
1447:Derry News
1295:Derry Gaol
1205:Free Derry
901:bellingcat
684:References
576:background
574:Protestant
512:Supergrass
492:Don Mullan
477:Eurovision
354:Lyra McKee
322:no-go area
314:internment
238:; meaning
235:An Creagán
188:54°59′43″N
141:An Creagán
106:March 2018
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718:0029-7712
689:Citations
630:June 2021
467:Liam Ball
382:Secondary
364:Education
260:townlands
191:7°20′48″W
1566:Category
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1018:Archived
1002:Archived
972:Archived
967:BBC News
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905:Archived
883:Archived
832:Archived
786:Archived
755:Archived
728:21 April
661:(2000).
570:Catholic
494:– author
1340:Culture
1310:Austins
1231:—
1182:History
1143:Creggan
1138:Bogside
1102:Climate
620:updated
500:– boxer
485:– 1981
369:Primary
358:New IRA
277:History
269:in the
226:Creggan
90:scholar
21:Creggan
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978:9 May
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248:Derry
230:Irish
97:JSTOR
83:books
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998:CWGC
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858:2015
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730:2019
714:ISSN
663:ISBN
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