37:
1281:
129:
157:
1700:
116:
144:
844:
and artillery. On 20 May they reached the isthmus of
Perekop. Golitsyn was dismayed to find that all the grass in the area had been trampled down and that there was no source of drinking water north of the peninsula, thereby making a long siege or blockade impossible. Further on, the Tatars had dug a
839:
In
February 1689, 112,000 Russian troops and 350 guns set out. On 20 April they were joined at Novobogoroditskoye by 30–40,000 Cossacks under Mazepa. They followed the 1687 route, but marched in six separate columns and made much better time. By 3 May they were at the point where the 1687 expedition
739:
to come close to Crimea since 1569. They failed due to poor planning and the practical problem of moving such a large force across the steppe but nonetheless played a key role in halting the
Ottoman expansion in Europe. The campaigns came as a surprise for the Ottoman leadership, spoiled its plans to
801:
at the mouth of the Samora River where the
Dnieper turns south. In the heat of summer, 140,000 men, 20,000 wagons and 100,000 horses set out down the east bank of the Dnieper. The huge force, which started too late and was perhaps poorly organized, could only travel about 10 km per day. When
806:
river on the west-flowing part of the
Dnieper, they found that the Tatars has set fire to the steppe (they had planned to use steppe grass to feed their horses). After a few days of marching over burnt land, their horses were exhausted, they were short of water, and 130 miles from their goal at
770:
and Poland), which was pushing the Turks south after their failure at Vienna in 1683 (the major result of this war was the conquest by
Austria of most of Hungary from Turkish rule). Russia's role in 1687 was to send a force south to
369:
1391:
374:
856:
signed in 1683. However, the
Russian army didn't reach the goal of stabilizing Russia's southern borders. The unsuccessful outcome of these campaigns was one of the reasons the government of
636:
609:
605:
840:
had turned back. On 15 and 16 May they were attacked by
Crimean Tatars near Zelenaya Dolina and Chernaya Dolina. The Crimeans did fairly well but were driven back by the Russian's
678:
486:
314:
1754:
516:
740:
invade Poland and
Hungary and forced it to move significant forces from Europe to the east, which greatly helped the League in its struggle against the Ottomans.
1183:
536:
521:
275:
600:
456:
631:
1671:
1254:
648:
501:
471:
1198:
803:
1245:
1784:
1280:
268:
1744:
1739:
1666:
1724:
1061:
1463:
1426:
1213:
261:
845:
7 km ditch which made moving the artillery forward impossible. The next day, Golitsyn ordered his army to turn back.
1764:
1759:
1441:
1661:
1453:
1371:
1270:
616:
344:
1203:
728:
179:
28:
1385:
1458:
531:
1431:
1265:
1240:
925:Бабушкина Г.К. Международное значение крымских походов 1687 и 1689 гг. // Исторические записки, Т. 33. М., 1950
683:
36:
1678:
1421:
1225:
1097:
975:Брикнер А. Г. История Петра Великого: В 5-ти частях Изд. А.С. Суворина С.-Пб.: Тип. А. С. Суворина, 1882-1883
848:
The
Crimean campaigns of 1687 and 1689 diverted some of the Ottoman and Crimean forces in favour of Russia's
436:
128:
1208:
894:Генрих Антонович Леер. Обзор войн России от Петра. Великого до наших дней. Часть I. Издание второе. Москва
590:
1749:
1417:
1092:
1054:
787:
578:
396:
202:
187:
952:
Reforming the Tsar's Army: Military Innovation in Imperial Russia from Peter the Great to the Revolution
1779:
1734:
1729:
1235:
1218:
1193:
1082:
451:
391:
364:
1351:
673:
491:
411:
339:
954:, ed. David Schimmelpenninck van der Oye, Bruce W. Menning, (Cambridge University Press, 2004), 258.
1477:
1379:
1260:
1250:
626:
506:
446:
416:
556:
1774:
1769:
1436:
1356:
1168:
1120:
541:
526:
431:
426:
379:
466:
324:
1624:
1558:
1544:
1047:
820:
496:
309:
812:
736:
562:
421:
406:
210:
461:
1578:
1324:
744:
401:
354:
329:
195:
885:
Lindsey Hughes, Sophia, Regent of Russia: 1657 - 1704, (Yale University Press, 1990), 206.
319:
8:
1588:
1230:
1158:
573:
511:
476:
1653:
1639:
1573:
1513:
1405:
1346:
857:
767:
759:
732:
658:
441:
653:
41:
An artist's impression of Russian troops returning from their failed Crimean campaign.
1629:
1503:
1336:
1107:
853:
720:
716:
643:
334:
285:
161:
156:
148:
94:
66:
794:
on the Belgorod Line. On 2 June they were joined by 50,000 Left Bank Cossacks under
481:
1634:
1593:
1130:
852:. They also led to the end of the alliance between the Crimean Khanate, France and
824:
798:
702:
551:
304:
191:
359:
1704:
1683:
1472:
1178:
1163:
1125:
724:
668:
568:
546:
349:
133:
991:
The Cambridge Illustrated Atlas of Warfare: Renaissance to Revolution, 1492-1792
1608:
1583:
1508:
663:
595:
120:
1718:
1598:
1306:
1148:
175:
1341:
1329:
1115:
876:Устрялов Н.Г. «История царствования Петра Великого». — Т. 1—3. — СПб., 1858
752:
963:
Gregory L. Freeze,a Russia History;, Oxford University Press, 1997, p. 85.
1311:
1301:
1289:
1188:
828:
214:
1491:
1448:
1087:
1603:
1316:
755:
206:
253:
1153:
1138:
849:
791:
62:
1039:
1143:
816:
808:
772:
763:
783:
On 18 May 1687, a Russian army of about 90,610 soldiers, led by
1361:
1070:
841:
795:
748:
143:
784:
1034:
Warfare, State and Society on the Black Sea Steppe 1500-1700
93:
End of the alliance between the Crimean Khanate, France and
948:
The Politics of Command in the Army of Peter the Great
775:to bottle up the Crimeans inside their peninsula.
1755:Military operations involving the Crimean Khanate
1716:
1019:, Vol. I, (Wimbledon Publishing Co., 2005), 228.
16:Campaigns in the Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)
1055:
710:
269:
971:
969:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
1062:
1048:
276:
262:
35:
993:, (Cambridge University Press, 1996), 36.
966:
910:
823:. On 17 June they decided to turn back. (
985:
983:
981:
751:in 1686, Russia became a member of the
1717:
1251:Supreme Council of Crimea (until 2014)
1004:Strategy and Power in Russia 1600-1914
1537:
1261:Prime Minister of Crimea (until 2014)
1043:
978:
936:Sophia, Regent of Russia: 1657 - 1704
907:, (Yale University Press, 1990), 206.
905:Sophia, Regent of Russia: 1657 - 1704
827:was made a scapegoat and replaced by
283:
257:
87:Crimean Khanate retained independence
1785:17th century in the Crimean Khanate
1069:
246:1689: 50,000 dead, wounded and sick
13:
1271:Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People
1174:Crimean campaigns of 1687 and 1689
834:
699:Crimean campaigns of 1687 and 1689
90:Ottoman expansion in Europe halted
22:Crimean campaigns of 1687 and 1689
14:
1796:
1745:Wars involving the Russian Empire
1740:Wars involving the Ottoman Empire
1266:Council of Ministers (until 2014)
778:
1725:Battles of the Great Turkish War
1699:
1698:
1279:
1231:President of Crimea (historical)
155:
142:
127:
114:
1009:
996:
1204:1944 Crimean Tatar deportation
957:
941:
928:
897:
888:
879:
870:
811:. However, Golitsyn built the
1:
1422:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
1226:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
1098:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
1026:
1006:, (The Free Press, 1992), 30.
729:Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)
29:Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)
1209:Renaming of Crimean toponyms
1017:A History of Russia: To 1917
207:V. D. Dolgorukov (Dolgoruky)
7:
1442:2014 parliamentary election
1093:Republic of Crimea (Russia)
711:
231:1689: 112,000 men, 350 guns
10:
1801:
1765:1689 in the Ottoman Empire
1760:1687 in the Ottoman Empire
1236:2003 Tuzla Island conflict
1219:Crimean Tatar repatriation
727:. They were a part of the
244:1687: 20,000 dead and sick
1696:
1652:
1617:
1566:
1557:
1533:
1526:
1499:
1490:
1413:
1404:
1370:
1297:
1288:
1277:
1246:2014 annexation by Russia
1184:1783 annexation by Russia
1106:
1078:
813:Novobohorodytska Fortress
802:the Russians reached the
706:
295:
235:
220:
169:
106:
45:
34:
26:
21:
1478:Crimean Federal District
1214:1954 transfer to Ukraine
863:
1121:Crimea in the Roman era
815:at the junction of the
735:. These were the first
80:Ottoman–Crimean Khanate
1545:Crimean Premier League
1392:Urban-type settlements
1241:2014 status referendum
1199:Crimea in World War II
170:Commanders and leaders
1672:Ukrainian Catholicism
1352:Pontic–Caspian steppe
563:Action of 6 July 1697
236:Casualties and losses
1454:Legislative Assembly
950:, Paul Bushkovitch,
745:Eternal Peace Treaty
196:Grigory Romodanovsky
1169:Genoese–Mongol Wars
1159:Empire of Trebizond
1002:William C. Fuller,
437:Acropolis of Athens
1750:Russo-Turkish wars
1514:Crimean Trolleybus
1418:Republic of Crimea
1036:, Routledge, 2007.
858:Sophia Alekseyevna
768:Republic of Venice
743:Having signed the
733:Russo-Crimean Wars
717:military campaigns
211:M. G. Romodanovsky
1780:History of Crimea
1735:Conflicts in 1689
1730:Conflicts in 1687
1712:
1711:
1692:
1691:
1667:Roman Catholicism
1648:
1647:
1553:
1552:
1522:
1521:
1486:
1485:
1400:
1399:
1337:Crimean Mountains
721:Tsardom of Russia
712:Krymskiye pokhody
694:
693:
287:Great Turkish War
252:
251:
229:1687: 140,000 men
162:Cossack Hetmanate
149:Tsardom of Russia
102:
101:
67:Tsardom of Russia
1792:
1702:
1701:
1564:
1563:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1497:
1496:
1411:
1410:
1295:
1294:
1283:
1131:Bosporan Kingdom
1083:Political status
1064:
1057:
1050:
1041:
1040:
1032:Brian L Davies,
1020:
1015:Walter G. Moss,
1013:
1007:
1000:
994:
987:
976:
973:
964:
961:
955:
945:
939:
934:Lindsey Hughes,
932:
926:
923:
908:
903:Lindsey Hughes,
901:
895:
892:
886:
883:
877:
874:
825:Ivan Samoilovich
799:Ivan Samoilovich
714:
708:
687:
640:
613:
290:
288:
278:
271:
264:
255:
254:
192:Ivan Samoilovich
160:
159:
147:
146:
132:
131:
119:
118:
117:
47:
46:
39:
19:
18:
1800:
1799:
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1790:
1789:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1688:
1644:
1613:
1549:
1518:
1482:
1473:Black Sea Fleet
1396:
1366:
1347:Perekop Isthmus
1284:
1275:
1179:Crimean Khanate
1126:Cherson (theme)
1102:
1074:
1068:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1014:
1010:
1001:
997:
988:
979:
974:
967:
962:
958:
946:
942:
933:
929:
924:
911:
902:
898:
893:
889:
884:
880:
875:
871:
866:
837:
835:Second campaign
788:Vasily Golitsyn
781:
725:Crimean Khanate
707:Крымские походы
695:
690:
681:
634:
603:
291:
286:
284:
282:
247:
245:
230:
213:
209:
205:
203:Vasily Golitsyn
201:
198:
194:
190:
188:Vasily Golitsyn
186:
178:
154:
141:
134:Crimean Khanate
126:
115:
113:
83:
69:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1798:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1775:1689 in Russia
1772:
1770:1687 in Russia
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1710:
1709:
1697:
1694:
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1675:
1674:
1669:
1658:
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1645:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1609:Crimea Germans
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1584:Crimean Tatars
1581:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
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1516:
1511:
1509:Crimean Bridge
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1487:
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1483:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1468:
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1408:
1402:
1401:
1398:
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1389:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1357:Southern Coast
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1298:
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1222:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1164:Genoese Crimea
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1128:
1118:
1112:
1110:
1104:
1103:
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1075:
1073: articles
1067:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1008:
995:
989:Jeremy Black,
977:
965:
956:
940:
927:
909:
896:
887:
878:
868:
867:
865:
862:
836:
833:
780:
779:First campaign
777:
737:Russian forces
692:
691:
689:
688:
676:
671:
666:
664:Azov campaigns
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
629:
624:
619:
614:
598:
593:
587:
586:
585:Eastern Europe
582:
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576:
571:
566:
559:
554:
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388:
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370:Székesfehérvár
367:
362:
357:
352:
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342:
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317:
312:
307:
301:
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299:Central Europe
296:
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199:
184:
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172:
171:
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166:
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138:
137:
136:
121:Ottoman Empire
109:
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81:
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24:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1657:
1655:
1651:
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1636:
1633:
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1628:
1626:
1625:Crimean Tatar
1623:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1599:Pontic Greeks
1597:
1595:
1592:
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1587:
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1582:
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1505:
1502:
1501:
1498:
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1493:
1489:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1465:
1464:2017 election
1462:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1437:State Council
1435:
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1430:
1428:
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1234:
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1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1194:Soviet period
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1149:Crimean Goths
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1099:
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1080:
1077:
1072:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1053:
1051:
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1045:
1042:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1018:
1012:
1005:
999:
992:
986:
984:
982:
972:
970:
960:
953:
949:
944:
937:
931:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
906:
900:
891:
882:
873:
869:
861:
859:
855:
851:
846:
843:
842:tabor defense
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
805:
804:Konskiye Vody
800:
797:
793:
789:
786:
776:
774:
769:
765:
761:
757:
754:
750:
746:
741:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
713:
704:
700:
685:
680:
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623:
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588:
584:
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341:
340:2nd Esztergom
338:
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321:
318:
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315:1st Esztergom
313:
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279:
274:
272:
267:
265:
260:
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256:
248:all guns lost
243:
240:
239:
234:
228:
226:30,000–40,000
225:
224:
219:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:2nd campaign:
197:
193:
189:
185:1st campaign:
183:
181:
177:
176:Selim I Giray
174:
173:
168:
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139:
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56:
53:1687 and 1689
52:
49:
48:
44:
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
1703:
1662:Christianity
1559:Demographics
1427:Constitution
1384:
1372:Subdivisions
1342:Kerch Strait
1173:
1116:Greek Crimea
1033:
1016:
1011:
1003:
998:
990:
959:
951:
947:
943:
935:
930:
904:
899:
890:
881:
872:
854:Imre Thököly
847:
838:
782:
753:anti-Turkish
742:
723:against the
698:
696:
621:
561:
522:Petrovaradin
517:3rd Belgrade
507:2nd Belgrade
447:1st Belgrade
140:
112:
107:Belligerents
95:Imre Thököly
27:Part of the
1302:Arabat Spit
1189:Crimean War
860:collapsed.
829:Ivan Mazepa
760:Holy League
715:) were two
682: [
635: [
604: [
537:Zeytinburnu
397:Santa Maura
215:Ivan Mazepa
180:Suleiman II
1719:Categories
1579:Ukrainians
1449:Sevastopol
1307:Arabat Bay
1088:Sevastopol
1027:References
601:Studenitsa
579:Samothrace
457:Kostajnica
452:Negroponte
402:Vrtijeljka
392:Virovitica
345:Érsekújvár
1640:Ukrainian
1618:Languages
1604:Krymchaks
1589:Armenians
1317:Black Sea
1290:Geography
756:coalition
632:Novoselka
532:Oinousses
512:Slankamen
375:Szigetvár
1705:Category
1654:Religion
1630:Krymchak
1594:Karaites
1574:Russians
1459:Governor
1406:Politics
1312:Azov Sea
1255:Chairman
1154:Kipchaks
1139:Akatziri
819:and the
792:Okhtyrka
679:Martynów
674:Podhajce
659:Ustechko
627:Kamenets
617:Moldavia
591:Chițcani
574:Sarajevo
492:Mytilene
462:Batočina
442:Derventa
417:Navarino
412:Kalamata
355:2nd Buda
330:1st Buda
320:Visegrád
221:Strength
84:victory
63:Chyhyryn
58:Location
1679:Judaism
1635:Russian
1567:Peoples
1527:Society
1504:Tourism
1492:Economy
1330:Vyalova
1144:Khazars
1108:History
817:Dnieper
809:Perekop
790:, left
773:Perekop
764:Austria
719:of the
703:Russian
644:Zernest
622:Crimean
502:2nd Niš
487:Kačanik
467:1st Niš
427:Nauplia
386:Balkans
380:Kanizsa
335:Eperjes
310:Párkány
241:Unknown
1538:Sports
1386:Raions
1380:Cities
1362:Syvash
1325:Marble
1321:Caves
1071:Crimea
938:, 206.
850:allies
821:Samara
796:hetman
766:, the
749:Poland
649:Oradea
552:Olasch
542:Andros
497:Kanina
477:Skopje
432:Patras
365:Mohács
305:Vienna
74:Result
1684:Islam
864:Notes
785:knyaz
747:with
686:]
669:Lugos
654:Hodów
639:]
612:]
569:Zenta
557:Bihać
547:Cenei
527:Chios
472:Vidin
422:Modon
407:Coron
350:Kassa
1432:Head
762:" —
731:and
697:The
596:Reni
482:Štip
360:Pécs
50:Date
831:.)
325:Vác
1721::
980:^
968:^
912:^
758:("
709:,
705::
684:pl
637:uk
610:uk
608:;
606:ru
65:,
1420:/
1257:)
1253:(
1133:)
1063:e
1056:t
1049:v
701:(
277:e
270:t
263:v
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