1420:
759:
1619:
2102:
783:
1474:
879:
706:
1654:
1642:
1118:
1583:
771:
598:
1142:
694:
1285:
950:
1607:
1372:
1198:
1503:
1447:
1595:
1498:
1273:
1222:
1106:
1094:
891:
1971:
1261:
1756:
1210:
1486:
1034:
1768:
1396:
1532:
1384:
1249:
1130:
843:
730:
610:
1690:
2078:
819:
742:
168:
1959:
1022:
1010:
1828:
1792:
1082:
831:
682:
533:
509:
1864:
1804:
1360:
1297:
1070:
807:
795:
718:
646:
622:
1947:
1780:
1556:
1520:
1408:
1046:
747:
1995:
1935:
1887:
1515:
974:
2090:
2066:
1983:
1899:
2054:
521:
474:
2114:
2019:
2007:
1923:
1678:
670:
1911:
1852:
1744:
1732:
1321:
1309:
110:
33:
1840:
556:
855:
1058:
962:
497:
2042:
867:
658:
462:
457:
1348:
1186:
986:
938:
926:
445:
634:
1816:
1544:
998:
914:
1666:
2152:
359:
142:
786:
774:
697:
1506:
721:
846:
661:
613:
2124:
1423:
685:
810:
1974:
709:
244:
for combat service. While the clasp was produced, it was short-lived due to parliament demanding the establishment of a special insignia to distinguish the special merit of the voluntary combatant.
1962:
1831:
1795:
404:
637:
953:
1950:
1938:
1622:
1986:
2131:
1843:
2022:
2010:
1586:
673:
309:
870:
1477:
1109:
894:
17:
2202:
2197:
798:
397:
858:
1855:
882:
2177:
1693:
390:
1610:
1351:
1213:
1201:
340:
A special version was made for the volunteer fighters from the war of 1870–1871 with the dates 1870–1871 on the back replacing those of 1914–1918.
349:
1535:
1387:
225:
62:
1419:
1252:
1225:
1013:
200:
1276:
1037:
1618:
1523:
758:
1312:
413:
977:
782:
2187:
1598:
929:
1473:
878:
705:
2105:
1264:
834:
601:
2101:
1902:
1489:
1145:
1097:
1582:
2192:
733:
597:
770:
1653:
1645:
1641:
1324:
1121:
1117:
285:
The decree of 10 April 1936 extended the award to the few surviving volunteer firefighters from the War of 1870–1871.
1450:
1411:
84:
1141:
55:
1771:
693:
625:
949:
500:
2182:
1606:
1371:
1288:
1197:
1025:
288:
The
Volunteer combatant's cross 1914–1918 is considered a war decoration during the review of applications for
2045:
1502:
1914:
1594:
1497:
1284:
1272:
1221:
1105:
1093:
941:
890:
750:
536:
220:) is a French decoration that recognizes those who volunteered to serve on the front in a combat unit during
1998:
1970:
1890:
1260:
822:
2081:
1755:
1209:
1485:
1446:
1547:
1033:
762:
512:
262:
The qualifications of the candidates have been reviewed by a panel from 1951, twelve members as follows:
2057:
1767:
1395:
524:
477:
297:
1867:
1681:
1531:
1383:
1363:
1248:
842:
2093:
1399:
1133:
965:
729:
649:
609:
45:
1926:
1689:
251:, designated for those who volunteered to serve on the front in a combat unit during the Great War.
236:) was established, it was anticipated that a clasp bearing the words, "ENGAGÉ VOLONTAIRE" (English:
2077:
1747:
1129:
741:
330:
On the reverse: inside the central medallion, a branch of laurel is surrounded by the inscription:
49:
41:
1958:
1021:
1009:
167:
2117:
2069:
1827:
1791:
1783:
1081:
830:
681:
532:
508:
323:
Effigy of a helmeted Poilu (World War I infantryman), on a sword drawn vertically on the branches
1863:
1803:
1359:
1946:
1819:
1779:
1735:
1572:
1559:
1519:
1407:
1085:
818:
746:
66:
1994:
1934:
1886:
1514:
973:
289:
2089:
2065:
1982:
1898:
1375:
2053:
1296:
1069:
917:
806:
794:
717:
645:
621:
520:
473:
382:
293:
2113:
2018:
1807:
1759:
1669:
1555:
1175:
1049:
1045:
2006:
1922:
1677:
669:
259:
The requirements for obtaining the cross were defined by the decree of
November 28, 1935.
8:
1910:
1743:
1731:
1320:
1308:
559:
465:
423:
241:
109:
1839:
240:), would be worn on its ribbon for those who had freely and voluntarily enlisted in the
1657:
1189:
1061:
1001:
555:
190:
1057:
961:
854:
496:
2041:
1851:
866:
657:
461:
456:
1347:
1185:
989:
985:
937:
925:
448:
444:
377:
1436:
229:
213:
1815:
1543:
1238:
633:
1424:
Medal for civilian prisoners, deportees and hostages of the 1914-1918 Great War
1300:
1073:
2171:
2156:
997:
364:
913:
1463:
1337:
337:
The cross arms are covered with leaves of laurel and oak forming relief.
221:
315:
On the obverse: a round central medallion with the legend surrounding
1665:
326:
Of the cross being charged with bay leaves and oak leaves in relief.
281:
Association d'engagés et de combattants volontaires: three members.
308:
A cross with four arms in bronze, 36 mm wide. Engraved by
147:
1623:
North Africa
Security and Order Operations Commemorative Medal
576:
412:
1507:
Medal for deportation and internment for acts of resistance
722:
Honour medal for civilian personnel of the
Defense Ministry
847:
Honour medal for youth, sports and associative engagements
1478:
Commemorative medal for voluntary service in Free France
1110:
Defence and
Internal Security Volunteer Reservists Medal
895:
Defence and
Internal Security Volunteer Reservists Medal
278:
Office national des mutilés et combattants: two members;
114:
Obverse bar of the
Volunteer combatant's cross 1914–1918
1587:
United
Nations operations in Korea commemorative medal
883:
954:
Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures
354:
172:
Ribbon of the
Volunteer combatant's cross 1914–1918
1694:Medal for the Military Protection of the Territory
662:Regional, departmental and municipal honour medal
2169:
1214:Commemorative medal of the 1860 China Expedition
1202:Commemorative medal of the 1859 Italian Campaign
787:Honour medal of the Judicial Protection of Youth
54:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
378:http://www.france-phaleristique.com/accueil.htm
350:Ribbons of the French military and civil awards
234:"Médaille commémorative de la guerre 1914–1918"
2203:Military awards and decorations of World War I
2198:Awards and decorations for military volunteers
2125:Order of Merit of Madagascar and dependencies
1670:United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon medal
1277:Dahomey Expedition commemorative medal (1892)
398:
272:Secretary of State for the Navy: two members;
1265:Tonkin Expedition commemorative medal (1885)
1226:Commemorative medal of the Mexico Expedition
775:Honour medal of Musical Societies and Choirs
1313:China Expedition commemorative medal (1901)
1038:Cross of the resistance volunteer combatant
1611:Middle East operations commemorative medal
1524:Political deportation and internment medal
1289:Madagascar Expeditions commemorative medal
405:
391:
226:1914–1918 Commemorative war medal (France)
218:"Croix du Combattant Volontaire 1914–1918"
2178:Military awards and decorations of France
414:Orders, decorations, and medals of France
85:Learn how and when to remove this message
1975:Order of Commercial and Industrial Merit
1536:Commemorative medal of the 1939–1945 War
1388:Commemorative medal of the 1914–1918 War
1253:Commemorative medal of the 1870–1871 War
275:Secretary of State for Air: two members;
269:Secretary of State for War: two members;
201:Croix du combattant volontaire 1939–1945
18:Croix du combattant volontaire 1914-1918
266:Minister of National Defence: Chairman;
14:
2170:
1599:Indochina Campaign commemorative medal
2106:Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam
1014:Volunteer combatant's cross 1914–1918
602:Honour medal for courage and devotion
386:
210:Volunteer Combatant's Cross 1914–1918
103:Volunteer Combatant's Cross 1914–1918
1352:1914–1918 Inter-Allied Victory medal
1146:Military Health Service honour medal
1098:Medal for voluntary military service
698:Honour medal of 1st degree education
303:
26:
734:Honour medal of the National Police
247:The Act of 4 July 1935 created the
24:
1832:Decoration of the Bordeaux Armband
1325:Morocco commemorative medal (1909)
686:Honour medal of Waters and Forests
25:
2214:
1796:Order of the Three-Golden Fleeces
1451:Syria-Cilicia commemorative medal
1412:Medal for Victims of the Invasion
978:Medal of the National Gendarmerie
811:Honour medal of Civil Engineering
332:COMBATTANT VOLONTAIRE 1914–1918
2150:
2112:
2100:
2088:
2076:
2064:
2052:
2040:
2017:
2005:
1993:
1981:
1969:
1957:
1945:
1933:
1921:
1909:
1897:
1885:
1862:
1850:
1838:
1826:
1814:
1802:
1790:
1778:
1766:
1754:
1742:
1730:
1688:
1676:
1664:
1652:
1640:
1617:
1605:
1593:
1581:
1554:
1542:
1530:
1518:
1513:
1501:
1496:
1484:
1472:
1445:
1418:
1406:
1394:
1382:
1370:
1358:
1346:
1319:
1307:
1295:
1283:
1271:
1259:
1247:
1220:
1208:
1196:
1184:
1140:
1128:
1116:
1104:
1092:
1080:
1068:
1056:
1044:
1032:
1020:
1008:
996:
984:
972:
960:
948:
936:
924:
912:
889:
877:
865:
853:
841:
829:
817:
805:
793:
781:
769:
757:
745:
740:
728:
716:
704:
692:
680:
668:
656:
644:
632:
620:
608:
596:
554:
531:
519:
507:
495:
472:
460:
455:
443:
357:
254:
166:
140:
131:Volunteers for the war 1914–1918
108:
31:
1646:Medal of the Nation's Gratitude
1122:Medal of the Nation's Gratitude
626:Honour medal of Foreign Affairs
249:Croix du Combattant Volontaire
13:
1:
2188:1935 establishments in France
1963:Order of the National Economy
751:Honour medal for firefighters
449:Order of the Legion of Honour
371:
2082:Order of the Star of Anjouan
7:
1891:Order of Merit for Veterans
1548:Medal of a liberated France
1026:Volunteer combatant's cross
763:Medal for internal security
614:Honour medal of Aeronautics
513:Order of Agricultural Merit
343:
10:
2219:
2193:Awards established in 1935
2132:Order of Merit of Cameroon
2046:Order of Indochinese Merit
1868:Order of the Cross of July
1844:Decoration of the Fidelity
1682:French commemorative medal
1364:Dardanelles campaign medal
835:Medal of the French Family
823:Insigne des blessés civils
2145:
2094:Order of Nichan el Anouar
2032:
1877:
1720:
1716:
1707:
1632:
1569:
1460:
1433:
1400:Medal of French Gratitude
1334:
1235:
1172:
1168:
1159:
1134:Medal for the War Wounded
966:Cross for Military Valour
942:Croix de Guerre 1939–1945
930:Croix de guerre 1914–1918
904:
710:Penitentiary honour medal
650:Honour medal of railroads
638:Agricultural honour medal
588:
584:
573:
546:
537:Order of Arts and Letters
487:
435:
431:
420:
237:
196:
186:
181:
177:
165:
161:
153:
135:
127:
119:
107:
102:
1951:Order of Touristic Merit
1748:Order of the Holy Spirit
298:Ordre national du Mérite
40:This article includes a
2118:Royal Order of Cambodia
2070:Order of the Black Star
1903:Order of Military Merit
1784:Order of the Iron Crown
1772:Order of Military Merit
674:Honour medal of customs
525:Order of Maritime Merit
501:Order of Academic Palms
69:more precise citations.
2058:Order of Saharan Merit
1999:Order of Public Health
1987:Order of Artisan Merit
1820:Decoration of The Lily
1736:Order of Saint Michael
1490:Italian Campaign medal
1086:National Defence Medal
577:Decorations and medals
233:
217:
2183:France in World War I
2011:Order of Postal Merit
1939:Order of Labour Merit
1927:Order of Social Merit
1376:Orient campaign medal
799:Honour medal for work
317:REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE
2023:Order of Sport Merit
1915:Order of Civil Merit
1856:Medal of the wounded
1808:Order of the Reunion
1760:Order of Saint Louis
1162:Commemorative medals
238:"VOLUNTEER ENLISTEE"
1560:Recusant's insignia
560:Order of Tahiti Nui
466:Order of Liberation
242:French Armed Forces
1658:North Africa medal
1190:Saint Helena Medal
1062:Aeronautical Medal
918:Médaille militaire
310:Frédéric de Vernon
294:Médaille militaire
187:Next (higher)
42:list of references
2165:
2164:
2157:France portal
2141:
2140:
1703:
1702:
1155:
1154:
1050:Combatant's Cross
569:
568:
304:Award description
206:
205:
197:Next (lower)
95:
94:
87:
16:(Redirected from
2210:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2116:
2108:
2104:
2096:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2048:
2044:
2025:
2021:
2013:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1989:
1985:
1977:
1973:
1965:
1961:
1953:
1949:
1941:
1937:
1929:
1925:
1917:
1913:
1905:
1901:
1893:
1889:
1870:
1866:
1858:
1854:
1846:
1842:
1834:
1830:
1822:
1818:
1810:
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1794:
1786:
1782:
1774:
1770:
1762:
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1717:
1696:
1692:
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1668:
1660:
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1601:
1597:
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1509:
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1500:
1492:
1488:
1480:
1476:
1453:
1449:
1426:
1422:
1414:
1410:
1402:
1398:
1390:
1386:
1378:
1374:
1366:
1362:
1354:
1350:
1327:
1323:
1315:
1311:
1303:
1299:
1291:
1287:
1279:
1275:
1267:
1263:
1255:
1251:
1228:
1224:
1216:
1212:
1204:
1200:
1192:
1188:
1170:
1169:
1148:
1144:
1136:
1132:
1124:
1120:
1112:
1108:
1100:
1096:
1088:
1084:
1076:
1072:
1064:
1060:
1052:
1048:
1040:
1036:
1028:
1024:
1016:
1012:
1004:
1000:
992:
990:Resistance Medal
988:
980:
976:
968:
964:
956:
952:
944:
940:
932:
928:
920:
916:
897:
893:
885:
881:
873:
871:Medal of Tourism
869:
861:
857:
849:
845:
837:
833:
825:
821:
813:
809:
801:
797:
789:
785:
777:
773:
765:
761:
753:
749:
744:
736:
732:
724:
720:
712:
708:
700:
696:
688:
684:
676:
672:
664:
660:
652:
648:
640:
636:
628:
624:
616:
612:
604:
600:
586:
585:
562:
558:
539:
535:
527:
523:
515:
511:
503:
499:
480:
476:
468:
464:
459:
451:
447:
433:
432:
407:
400:
393:
384:
383:
367:
362:
361:
360:
290:Légion d'honneur
239:
170:
146:
144:
143:
112:
100:
99:
90:
83:
79:
76:
70:
65:this article by
56:inline citations
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1127:
1115:
1103:
1091:
1079:
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1055:
1043:
1031:
1019:
1007:
1002:Escapees' Medal
995:
983:
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828:
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483:
471:
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427:
416:
411:
374:
363:
358:
356:
346:
306:
257:
191:Escapees' Medal
173:
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98:
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80:
74:
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60:
46:related reading
36:
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2014:
2002:
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1966:
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1942:
1930:
1918:
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1811:
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1787:
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1710:Defunct orders
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1573:Decolonisation
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1379:
1367:
1355:
1342:
1340:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1316:
1304:
1301:Colonial Medal
1292:
1280:
1268:
1256:
1243:
1241:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1217:
1205:
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1180:
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1089:
1077:
1074:Overseas Medal
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1053:
1041:
1029:
1017:
1005:
993:
981:
969:
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945:
933:
921:
908:
906:
902:
901:
899:
898:
886:
874:
862:
859:Medal of Mines
850:
838:
826:
814:
802:
790:
778:
766:
754:
737:
725:
713:
701:
689:
677:
665:
653:
641:
629:
617:
605:
592:
590:
582:
581:
574:
571:
570:
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548:
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543:
541:
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516:
504:
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478:Order of Merit
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452:
439:
437:
429:
428:
421:
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410:
409:
402:
395:
387:
381:
380:
373:
370:
369:
368:
353:
352:
345:
342:
328:
327:
324:
305:
302:
283:
282:
279:
276:
273:
270:
267:
256:
253:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
179:
178:
175:
174:
171:
163:
162:
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
137:
133:
132:
129:
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121:
117:
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113:
105:
104:
96:
93:
92:
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1988:
1984:
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1960:
1955:
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1948:
1943:
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1936:
1931:
1928:
1924:
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1023:
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1003:
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991:
987:
982:
979:
975:
970:
967:
963:
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951:
946:
943:
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934:
931:
927:
922:
919:
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909:
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903:
896:
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880:
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872:
868:
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824:
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772:
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1464:World War II
1239:Belle Époque
1173:1852 – 1871:
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224:. When the
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136:Presented by
81:
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61:Please help
53:
1878:Ministerial
1721:Royal &
1338:World War I
547:Territorial
488:Ministerial
222:World War I
157:4 July 1935
154:Established
128:Awarded for
67:introducing
2172:Categories
1633:Since 1964
1570:1945–1964:
1461:1939–1945:
1434:1918–1939:
1335:1914–1918:
1236:1871–1914:
372:References
182:Precedence
75:March 2020
2033:Colonial
1723:Imperial
1437:Interwar
905:Military
589:Civilian
436:National
344:See also
63:improve
424:Orders
296:and l'
230:French
214:French
148:France
145:
292:, la
123:Medal
97:Award
48:, or
208:The
120:Type
2174::
334:.
319::
312:.
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232::
216::
52:,
44:,
406:e
399:t
392:v
228:(
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20:)
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