703:
1655:
454:
601:, sat for life. Their numbers varied greatly according to the size of the city. In the Western Empire, one hundred seems to have been a common number, but in the East five hundred was customary, on the model of the Athenian Boule. However, by the fourth century, curial duties had become onerous, and it was difficult to fill all the posts; often candidates had to be nominated. The emperor
367:
built on the spot where the Romans and
Sabines laid down their arms during the reign of Romulus (traditionally reigned 753–717 BC). The institution of the senate was always ascribed to Romulus; although the first senate was said to comprise 100 members, the earliest number which can be called certain
481:, and abandoned the original orientation of the previous curiae, pointing slightly northwest. The building featured a large central hall with a daĂŻs for magistrates, and marble benches on one side. There was also a record office on one side. The building was completed by Caesar's grandnephew,
218:
abducted by the Romans in the time of
Romulus. However, some of the curiae evidently derived their names from particular districts or eponymous heroes. The curiae were probably established geographically, representing specific neighborhoods in Rome, for which reason
520:, preserving the structure at its full height. In 1923, the church and an adjacent convent were bought by the Italian government. The building was further restored from 1935 to 1937, removing various medieval additions, to reveal the original Roman architecture.
37:
referred to one of the original groupings of the citizenry, eventually numbering 30, and later every Roman citizen was presumed to belong to one. While they originally probably had wider powers, they came to meet for only a few purposes by the end of the
272:
worshipped the gods of the state and other deities specific to the curia, with their own rites and ceremonies. Each curia had a meeting site and place of worship, named after the curia. Originally, this may have been a simple altar, then a
471:
increased its membership to 900, necessitating the construction of a larger meeting house. Shortly before his death in 44 BC, Caesar began the construction of a new building, which became known as the
1029:
C. Panella. "Curiae
Veteres. Nuovi dati sulla frequentazione del santuario in etĂ tardo-repubblicana." Scienze dell'antichitĂ . Storia, archeologia, antropologia 25 Fasc.1, p. 41-71 (2019)
613:
The concept of the curia as a governing body, or the court where such a body met, carried on into medieval times, both as a secular institution, and in the church.
1802:
169:. However, over time the name became applied to the senate house, which in its various incarnations housed meetings of the Roman senate from the time of the
1082:, Boston and New York, Houghton Mifflin Company – The Riverside Press Cambridge, 1931, 2 vol. (ch. XIV – Building a Jewish corporate life, vol. II, 1–32)
415:
in 80 BC. Sulla had doubled the senate's membership from 300 to 600, necessitating a larger building, which retained the original orientation of the
916:
730:
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developed in the twelfth century, with the term gradually becoming applied to a judicial body, and falling out of use by the fourteenth century.
189:
The most important curiae at Rome were the 30 that together made up the comitia curiata. Traditionally ascribed to the kings, each of the three
1689:
2231:
2273:
2261:
131:, and similar institutions existed in other parts of Italy. During the republic, local curiae were established in Italian and provincial
1242:
47:
2320:
605:
exempted
Christians from serving in the curiae, which led to many rich pagans claiming to be priests in order to escape these duties.
597:. The existence of such a governing body was the mark of an independent city. Municipal curiae were co-optive, and their members, the
1330:
1172:
Heinzelmann, Michael. 2011. "The
Imperial Building Complex of S. Maria Antiqua in Rome: An Incomplete Senate Building of Domitian?".
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428:
211:(family, clan) belonged to a particular curia, although whether this was strictly observed throughout Roman history is uncertain.
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may have presided over these ceremonies. The assembly probably possessed much greater authority before the establishment of the
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73:, in which public, official, or religious issues are discussed and decided. Lesser curiae existed for other purposes. The word
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147:, local magistrates were often elected by municipal senates, which also came to be known as curiae. By extension, the word
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702:
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1108:, New Haven, Yale University Press, 1947, 2 vol. (The growth and organization of the Jewish community, vol.II, 404–414)
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363:, the meeting-house of the Roman senate was known as the curia. The original meeting place was said to have been a
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485:, the future emperor Augustus, in 29 BC, although he reduced the senate itself to its former number of 600. The
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came to mean not just a gathering, but also the place where an assembly would gather, such as a meeting house.
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In medieval times, a king's council was often referred to as a curia. Today, the most famous curia is the
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Santangeli
Valenzani, Riccardo. 2006. "The Seat and Memory of Power: Caesar's Curia and Forum".
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127:. In addition to the Roman curiae, voting assemblies known as curiae existed in other towns of
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In the United States
Supreme Court an interested third party to a case may file a brief as an
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undertook the religious affairs of the curia. He was assisted by another priest, known as the
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1155:. Impact of Empire, 19. Edited by Lee L. Brice and Daniëlle Slootjes. Leiden: Brill, 84-102.
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341:. It also witnessed the installation of priests, and adoptions, and the making of wills. The
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1124:, New York, Norton and Company, 1950 (ch. 3 – The political structure of the Yishuv, 38–50)
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After the original temple was destroyed by fire, it was replaced by a new meeting house by
368:
is 300, probably connected with the three tribes and 30 curiae also attributed to
Romulus.
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Bond, Sarah E. 2014. "Curial
Communiqué: Memory, Propaganda, and the Roman Senate House".
8:
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431:, son of the dictator. Following this reconstruction, the building came to be called the
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Each curia had a distinct name, said to have been derived from the names of some of the
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Aspects of
Ancient Institutions and Geography: Studies in Honor of Richard J.A. Talbert
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408:. After more than 500 years of service, the building was restored and enlarged by the
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Millar, Fergus. 1989. "Political Power in Mid-Republican Rome. Curia or Comitium?".
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563:. As the Republic continued, the curiae grew too large to meet conveniently at the
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555:. It is probable that this shrine was located at the northeast corner of the
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123:, 'man'). In this sense, any assembly, public or private, could be called a
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or Regional Superior and his or her assistants is referred to their Curia.
389:
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227:'. Only a few of the names of the 30 curiae have been preserved, including
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34:
633:, consisting of the king's chief magnates and councilors. In England, the
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In the Roman Empire a town council was known as a curia, or sometimes an
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was the earliest sanctuary of the thirty curiae. It is discussed by both
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voted to confirm the election of magistrates by passing a law called the
85:
559:. Its remains have likely been identified in excavations carried out by
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294:), who was always at least 50 years old, and was elected for life. The
133:
51:
1667:
467:
A generation after Sulla enlarged the senate from 300 members to 600,
251:
were admitted, and not entitled to vote, is expressly contradicted by
163:
had two principal meanings. Originally it applied to the wards of the
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109:
93:
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2814:
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2174:
2138:
2028:
1955:
1787:
1642:
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497:
482:
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275:
81:. Similar institutions existed in other towns and cities of Italy.
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571:, was constructed. A few of the curiae continued to meet at the
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and other Roman assemblies met, and was oriented along the four
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A.F. Ferrandes, 2013. "Il ripristino delle Curiae Veteres." In
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321:
128:
1250:
627:
In medieval times, a king's court was frequently known as the
453:
229:
Acculeia, Calabra, Faucia, Foriensis, Rapta, Veliensis, Tifata
77:
also came to denote the places of assembly, especially of the
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1617:
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834:
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In the Roman Catholic Church, the administrative body of the
535:
241:
were not members of the curiae, or that only the dependents (
238:
1235:
3452:
3019:
2959:
2541:
1917:
917:
Harper's Dictionary of Classical Literature and Antiquities
312:, who until 209 BC was always a patrician. Originally, the
207:
831:
2013:
1167:
The Roman Forum: A Reconstruction and Architectural Guide
721:
may refer to separate electoral colleges in a system of
512:. The Roman Senate is last mentioned in AD 600. In 630,
496:
was rebuilt along Caesar's original plan by the emperor
1106:
Palestine. A study of Jewish, Arab and British policies
714:
uses "CURIA" (in roman script) in its official emblem.
504:. The building was damaged by fire during the reign of
1158:
Crofton-Sleigh, Lissa. 2018. "The Curia in Aeneid 7".
1054:
Scavare nel centro di Roma. Storia, uomini, paesaggi
852:
Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1966).
706:
Emblem of the Court of Justice of the European Union
1093:
Self-government of the Jews in Palestine since 1900
489:was demolished, but the precise date is not known.
427:set fire to the senate house, which was rebuilt by
500:, who also restored the former orientation of the
1190:. Edited by Maria Wyke. Oxford: Blackwell, 85–94.
3626:
683:conducts the business of the Church as a whole.
516:transformed the senate house into the church of
508:in 283, and again restored under his successor,
205:, was divided into ten curiae. In theory, each
173:until the beginning of the seventh century AD.
16:Assembly where issues are discussed and decided
1165:Gorski, Gilbert J. and James E. Packer. 2015.
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
302:. When the 30 curiae gathered to make up the
61:The term is more broadly used to designate an
46:with imperium, to witness the installation of
1683:
1266:
894:
1690:
1676:
1654:
1273:
1259:
1331:Temple of Jupiter Stator (8th century BC)
92:, which assists the Roman Pontiff in the
701:
652:
452:
392:(traditionally reigned 673–642 BC). The
1697:
1169:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
882:
880:
878:
575:due to specific religious obligations.
3627:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
821:
712:Court of Justice of the European Union
542:, who mentions it as one point of the
1671:
1254:
1104:ESCO Foundation for Palestine, Inc.,
1056:, edited by C. Panella, 118-23. Rome.
477:. This structure covered most of the
1659:List of monuments of the Roman Forum
729:at the third election (1931) of the
679:. It is through this Curia that the
855:
824:The Archaic community of the Romans
578:
287:
255:. This argument is also refuted by
30:
13:
1145:
966:Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen
792:Constitution of the Roman Republic
725:(reserved seats), e.g. during the
616:
176:
14:
3656:
1194:
733:there were three curiae, for the
523:
371:
282:The curia was presided over by a
268:, in which its members, known as
1653:
1296:Temple of Antoninus and Faustina
1188:Julius Caesar in Western Culture
1095:, Tel Aviv, Hapoel Hatzair, 1934
828:for an ambitious reconstruction.
585:Local government (ancient Roman)
328:was attended by thirty lictors.
115:, meaning 'a gathering of men' (
1280:
1174:Anales de ArqueologĂa Cordobesa
1127:
1111:
1098:
1085:
1072:
1059:
1046:
1032:
1023:
1010:
995:
780:Curia Confœderationis Helveticæ
763:'s supreme court is called the
697:
690:, the governing council of the
608:
567:, and a new meeting place, the
463:, as restored from 1935 to 1937
354:
306:, they were presided over by a
279:, and finally a meeting house.
154:
975:
959:
943:
927:
846:
826:. Cambridge: University Press.
814:
440:
396:stood on the north end of the
1:
1361:Temple of Vespasian and Titus
1006:De Lege Agraria contra Rullum
822:Palmer, Robert E. A. (1970).
807:
772:Federal Palace of Switzerland
42:: to confirm the election of
2262:Frontiers and fortifications
1225:Resources in other libraries
1181:The Journal of Roman Studies
727:British mandate of Palestine
723:reserved political positions
316:was probably elected by the
223:is sometimes translated as '
7:
2321:Decorations and punishments
1311:Temple of Castor and Pollux
1080:The Holy Land under mandate
888:Oxford Classical Dictionary
785:
54:, and to carry out certain
10:
3661:
3228:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
1803:historiography of the fall
1160:Illinois Classical Studies
1122:The struggle for Palestine
950:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
938:De Lingua Latina libri XXV
662:
656:
620:
582:
446:
377:
182:
108:is thought to derive from
99:
18:
3609:External wars and battles
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2334:
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2101:
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1974:
1926:
1846:
1763:
1733:
1724:
1706:
1651:
1537:
1501:
1475:
1462:Arch of Septimius Severus
1439:
1384:
1288:
1220:Resources in your library
637:gradually developed into
1356:Temple of Venus and Roma
1351:Shrine of Venus Cloacina
1301:Temple of Divus Augustus
778:, bears the inscription
3604:Roman–Iranian relations
2079:Optimates and populares
1419:Colossus of Constantine
1243:Encyclopædia Britannica
990:De Verborum Significatu
429:Faustus Cornelius Sulla
421:Publius Clodius Pulcher
262:Each curia had its own
237:The assertion that the
94:hierarchical government
3614:Civil wars and revolts
2880:Sextus Pompeius Festus
2527:Conflict of the Orders
1886:Legislative assemblies
1246:(11th ed.). 1911.
1067:The Later Roman Empire
986:Marcus Verrius Flaccus
982:Sextus Pompeius Festus
934:Marcus Terentius Varro
841:1983 Code of Canon Law
707:
464:
413:Lucius Cornelius Sulla
338:lex curiata de imperio
21:Curia (disambiguation)
3323:Simplicius of Cilicia
3075:Quintus Curtius Rufus
2304:Siege in Ancient Rome
1913:Executive magistrates
1633:Umbilicus urbis Romae
1493:Five-Columns Monument
1414:Basilica of Maxentius
1376:Portico Dii Consentes
1078:Fannie Fern Andrews,
1002:Marcus Tullius Cicero
705:
653:Roman Catholic Church
456:
324:; an assembly of the
90:Roman Catholic Church
3333:Stephanus Byzantinus
3238:Eusebius of Caesaria
3100:Sidonius Apollinaris
2790:Ammianus Marcellinus
2129:Tribune of the plebs
1370:House of the Vestals
970:Römische Forschungen
954:Romaike Archaiologia
518:Sant'Adriano al Foro
19:For other uses, see
3509:Distinguished women
3160:Velleius Paterculus
3000:Nicolaus Damascenus
2980:Marcellus Empiricus
2369:Republican currency
1613:Puteal Scribonianum
1467:Arch of Constantine
922:Harry Thurston Peck
776:Swiss Confederation
3283:Phlegon of Tralles
3090:Seneca the Younger
2564:Naming conventions
2294:Personal equipment
1827:Later Roman Empire
1514:Clivus Capitolinus
1408:Basilica Sempronia
920:, Second Edition,
774:, the seat of the
708:
561:Clementina Panella
465:
348:comitia centuriata
3622:
3621:
3584:Pontifices maximi
3366:
3365:
3223:Diogenes Laërtius
3045:Pliny the Younger
2800:Asconius Pedianus
2760:Romance languages
2632:Civil engineering
2374:Imperial currency
2247:Political control
2208:
2207:
1842:
1841:
1665:
1664:
1509:Milliarium Aureum
1336:Temple of Romulus
1306:Temple of Concord
1201:Library resources
1118:Jacob C. Hurewitz
891:, 2nd Ed. (1970).
759:adopted in 2011,
731:Asefat HaNivharim
665:Diocesan chancery
641:. In France, the
3652:
3574:Magistri equitum
3489:Cities and towns
3482:
3408:Constantinopolis
3218:Diodorus Siculus
3150:Valerius Maximus
3085:Seneca the Elder
3005:Nonius Marcellus
2773:
2772:
2326:Hippika gymnasia
2289:Infantry tactics
2195:Consular tribune
2185:Magister equitum
2134:Military tribune
2099:
2098:
2059:Pontifex maximus
2054:Princeps senatus
2044:Magister militum
1810:Byzantine Empire
1731:
1730:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1669:
1668:
1657:
1656:
1608:Plutei of Trajan
1603:Mamertine Prison
1488:Column of Phocas
1452:Arch of Tiberius
1447:Arch of Augustus
1394:Basilica Aemilia
1341:Temple of Saturn
1321:Temple of Caesar
1275:
1268:
1261:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1239:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1125:
1115:
1109:
1102:
1096:
1091:Moshe Burstein,
1089:
1083:
1076:
1070:
1065:A. H. M. Jones,
1063:
1057:
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1021:
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1008:
999:
993:
979:
973:
963:
957:
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941:
931:
925:
913:
892:
884:
853:
850:
844:
838:
829:
827:
818:
802:Altar of Victory
692:Superior General
688:religious orders
673:is known as the
579:Municipal curiae
386:Tullus Hostilius
343:Pontifex Maximus
289:
185:Curiate Assembly
159:In Roman times,
50:, the making of
32:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3480:
3478:
3472:
3362:
3198:AĂ«tius of Amida
3179:
3165:Verrius Flaccus
3145:Valerius Antias
3105:Silius Italicus
3040:Pliny the Elder
2985:Marcus Aurelius
2860:Cornelius Nepos
2810:Aurelius Victor
2764:
2686:
2598:
2532:Secessio plebis
2503:
2378:
2330:
2204:
2158:
2088:
1970:
1922:
1838:
1759:
1720:
1702:
1696:
1666:
1661:
1647:
1583:Gemonian stairs
1555:Ficus Ruminalis
1533:
1497:
1471:
1435:
1431:Basilica Porcia
1426:Basilica Opimia
1398:Basilica Fulvia
1380:
1366:Temple of Vesta
1345:Altar of Saturn
1326:Temple of Janus
1284:
1279:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1197:
1183:LXXIX, 138–150.
1176:, 21-22: 57–80.
1148:
1146:Further reading
1143:
1142:
1135:"Amicus Curiae"
1133:
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924:, Editor (1897)
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832:
819:
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810:
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757:Fundamental Law
700:
667:
661:
655:
625:
619:
617:Medieval curiae
611:
587:
581:
528:
514:Pope Honorius I
451:
445:
406:cardinal points
402:comitia curiata
382:
376:
357:
333:comitia curiata
326:comitia curiata
304:comitia curiata
300:flamen curialis
193:established by
187:
181:
178:Comitia curiata
166:comitia curiata
157:
119:, 'together' =
102:
96:of the Church.
24:
17:
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2785:Aelius Donatus
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2494:Toys and games
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2034:Vigintisexviri
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2016:
2011:
2006:
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1994:Cursus honorum
1991:
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1793:Western Empire
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1571:Curia Hostilia
1568:
1566:Curia Cornelia
1558:
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1526:
1524:Vicus Jugarius
1521:
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1483:Columna Maenia
1479:
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1404:Basilica Julia
1401:
1390:
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1315:Lacus Juturnae
1308:
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1195:External links
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735:Ashkenazi Jews
699:
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657:Main article:
654:
651:
647:Conseil du Roi
621:Main article:
618:
615:
610:
607:
583:Main article:
580:
577:
573:Curiae Veteres
565:Curiae Veteres
532:Curiae Veteres
527:
525:Curiae Veteres
522:
502:Curia Hostilia
492:In AD 94, the
487:Curia Cornelia
447:Main article:
444:
439:
434:Curia Cornelia
417:Curia Hostilia
394:Curia Hostilia
380:Curia Hostilia
378:Main article:
375:
373:Curia Hostilia
370:
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199:Ramnes, Tities
183:Main article:
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2940:Julius Paulus
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2875:Fabius Pictor
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2612:Amphitheatres
2610:
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2381:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:Deforestation
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2299:Siege engines
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2232:Establishment
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:Extraordinary
2161:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2149:Promagistrate
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1936:Twelve Tables
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1700:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1660:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1593:Lacus Curtius
1591:
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1584:
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1577:
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1569:
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1564:
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1545:Cloaca Maxima
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1468:
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1457:Arch of Titus
1455:
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1276:
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1257:
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1253:
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1244:
1238:
1237:"Curia"
1233:
1232:
1226:
1223:
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1207:
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1189:
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1123:
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1075:
1068:
1062:
1055:
1049:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1026:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1003:
998:
991:
987:
984:, epitome of
983:
978:
971:
967:
962:
955:
951:
946:
939:
935:
930:
923:
919:
918:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
890:
889:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
849:
842:
837:
835:
825:
817:
813:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
789:
783:
781:
777:
773:
768:
766:
762:
758:
753:
751:
750:amicus curiae
746:
744:
740:
739:Sephardi Jews
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
715:
713:
704:
695:
693:
689:
684:
682:
681:Roman Pontiff
678:
677:
672:
666:
660:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
631:
624:
614:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
586:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
557:Palatine Hill
554:
553:
552:Roma quadrata
548:
545:
541:
537:
533:
526:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
490:
488:
484:
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476:
475:
470:
469:Julius Caesar
462:
461:
455:
450:
443:
438:
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435:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
381:
374:
369:
366:
362:
361:Roman Kingdom
352:
350:
349:
344:
340:
339:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
314:curio maximus
311:
310:
309:curio maximus
305:
301:
297:
293:
285:
280:
278:
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196:
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136:
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107:
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72:
68:
64:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
33:: curiae) in
28:
22:
3645:Roman Senate
3554:Institutions
3418:Leptis Magna
3371:Major cities
3278:Philostratus
3065:Quadrigarius
2885:Rufus Festus
2748:Contemporary
2469:Romanization
2392:Architecture
1999:Collegiality
1983:
1848:Constitution
1699:Ancient Rome
1588:Graecostasis
1560:
1553:
1529:Vicus Tuscus
1417:
1241:
1215:Online books
1205:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1129:
1121:
1113:
1105:
1100:
1092:
1087:
1079:
1074:
1066:
1061:
1053:
1048:
1038:
1034:
1025:
1017:
1012:
1005:
997:
989:
977:
969:
961:
953:
945:
937:
929:
915:
886:
848:
823:
816:
797:Bouleuterion
779:
769:
754:
747:
741:and for the
718:
716:
709:
698:Modern usage
686:Among older
685:
674:
668:
642:
634:
628:
626:
612:
609:Other curiae
594:
590:
588:
572:
569:Curiae Novae
568:
564:
550:
531:
529:
524:
501:
493:
491:
486:
478:
472:
466:
458:
441:
432:
424:
416:
401:
400:, where the
393:
390:King of Rome
388:, the third
383:
372:
358:
355:Senate House
346:
336:
332:
330:
325:
317:
313:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
283:
281:
274:
269:
263:
261:
242:
236:
232:
228:
220:
216:Sabine women
213:
206:
202:
198:
188:
177:
164:
160:
158:
155:Roman curiae
148:
138:
132:
124:
120:
116:
112:
105:
103:
83:
74:
60:
35:ancient Rome
26:
25:
3549:Geographers
3233:Dioscorides
3213:Cassius Dio
2835:Cassiodorus
2738:Renaissance
2344:Agriculture
2316:Auxiliaries
2257:Engineering
2094:Magistrates
1946:Citizenship
1941:Mos maiorum
1876:Late Empire
1638:Velian Hill
1598:Lapis Niger
1576:Curia Julia
1282:Roman Forum
956:iv. 12, 20.
743:Yemeni Jews
676:Roman Curia
659:Roman Curia
643:curia regis
635:curia regis
630:curia regis
623:Curia regis
603:Constantine
494:Curia Julia
474:Curia Julia
460:Curia Julia
449:Curia Julia
442:Curia Julia
44:magistrates
3629:Categories
3438:Mediolanum
3378:Alexandria
3343:Themistius
3308:Porphyrius
3135:Tertullian
3070:Quintilian
3060:Propertius
2955:Lactantius
2905:Fulgentius
2840:Censorinus
2662:Sanitation
2647:Metallurgy
2604:Technology
2569:Demography
2517:Patricians
2484:Spectacles
2442:Literature
2437:Hairstyles
2274:Technology
2024:Praefectus
1976:Government
1966:Litigation
1951:Auctoritas
1896:Centuriate
1783:Principate
1778:Pax Romana
1738:Foundation
1628:Tabularium
843:, can. 360
808:References
755:Under the
663:See also:
639:Parliament
510:Diocletian
359:Since the
249:patricians
3640:Roman law
3594:Quaestors
3524:Empresses
3514:Dynasties
3504:Dictators
3479:and other
3468:Volubilis
3463:Vindobona
3423:Londinium
3348:Theodoret
3318:Procopius
3298:Polyaenus
3273:Pausanias
3175:Vitruvius
3120:Symmachus
3115:Suetonius
3025:Petronius
3010:Obsequens
2975:Macrobius
2970:Lucretius
2895:Frontinus
2870:Eutropius
2855:Columella
2805:Augustine
2795:Appuleius
2743:Neo-Latin
2718:Classical
2709:Versions
2617:Aqueducts
2559:Patronage
2479:Sexuality
2452:Mythology
2427:Education
2417:Cosmetics
2242:Campaigns
2237:Structure
2190:Decemviri
2049:Imperator
1748:overthrow
1519:Via Sacra
1386:Basilicas
1069:, p. 724.
717:The term
599:decurions
270:curiales,
253:Dionysius
247:) of the
239:plebeians
134:municipia
110:Old Latin
104:The word
56:adoptions
3599:Tribunes
3589:Praetors
3539:Generals
3519:Emperors
3428:Lugdunum
3413:Eboracum
3403:Carthage
3388:Aquileia
3303:Polybius
3293:Plutarch
3263:Libanius
3253:Josephus
3248:Herodian
3140:Tibullus
3055:Priscian
3030:Phaedrus
2990:Manilius
2935:Jordanes
2920:Hydatius
2850:Claudian
2830:Catullus
2820:Boëthius
2815:Ausonius
2733:Medieval
2705:Alphabet
2677:Theatres
2652:Numerals
2637:Concrete
2627:Circuses
2594:Bagaudae
2584:Adoption
2579:Marriage
2552:Assembly
2457:Religion
2432:Folklore
2412:Clothing
2407:Calendar
2364:Currency
2354:Commerce
2252:Strategy
2214:Military
2200:Triumvir
2180:Dictator
2175:Interrex
2154:Governor
2139:Quaestor
2102:Ordinary
2084:Province
2074:Tetrarch
2064:Augustus
2029:Vicarius
2019:Officium
1956:Imperium
1906:Plebeian
1866:Republic
1788:Dominate
1755:Republic
1716:Timeline
1643:Vulcanal
1550:Comitium
786:See also
671:Holy See
547:pomerium
544:Palatine
498:Domitian
483:Octavian
479:comitium
425:clientes
410:dictator
398:Comitium
318:curiones
292:curiones
276:sacellum
244:clientes
140:coloniae
63:assembly
40:Republic
3569:Legions
3529:Fiction
3499:Consuls
3494:Climate
3448:Ravenna
3443:Pompeii
3433:Lutetia
3398:Bononia
3393:Berytus
3383:Antioch
3358:Zosimus
3353:Zonaras
3328:Sozomen
3313:Priscus
3288:Photius
3130:Terence
3125:Tacitus
3110:Statius
3095:Servius
3080:Sallust
3035:Plautus
3015:Orosius
2995:Martial
2950:Juvenal
2925:Hyginus
2910:Gellius
2769:Writers
2700:History
2682:Thermae
2672:Temples
2622:Bridges
2589:Slavery
2537:Equites
2509:Society
2489:Theatre
2462:Deities
2422:Cuisine
2402:Bathing
2384:Culture
2359:Finance
2336:Economy
2227:Borders
2222:History
2124:Tribune
2119:Praetor
2009:Legatus
2004:Emperor
1891:Curiate
1861:Kingdom
1856:History
1832:History
1815:decline
1773:History
1743:Kingdom
1726:History
1711:Outline
1502:Streets
1476:Columns
1289:Temples
1162:, 43.1.
1018:Annales
761:Hungary
540:Tacitus
538:and by
506:Carinus
257:Mommsen
203:Luceres
195:Romulus
113:coviria
100:Origins
88:of the
67:council
48:priests
3579:Nomina
3564:Legacy
3544:Gentes
3481:topics
3477:Lists
3458:Smyrna
3338:Strabo
3268:Lucian
3258:Julian
3208:Arrian
3203:Appian
3193:Aelian
3170:Vergil
2945:Justin
2930:Jerome
2915:Horace
2900:Fronto
2890:Florus
2865:Ennius
2845:Cicero
2825:Caesar
2723:Vulgar
2547:Tribes
2474:Romans
2284:Legion
2267:castra
2144:Aedile
2114:Censor
2109:Consul
2069:Caesar
2039:Lictor
1961:Status
1901:Tribal
1881:Senate
1871:Empire
1765:Empire
1701:topics
1623:Rostra
1440:Arches
1203:about
1043:VI.975
737:, the
423:, his
365:temple
322:lictor
233:Titia.
231:, and
201:, and
197:, the
191:tribes
129:Latium
79:senate
3243:Galen
3185:Greek
3155:Varro
2965:Lucan
2777:Latin
2692:Latin
2667:Ships
2657:Roads
2642:Domes
2574:Women
2522:Plebs
2447:Music
1989:Forum
1984:Curia
1618:Regia
1561:Curia
1538:Other
1206:Curia
1020:12.24
1016:Tac.
765:Curia
719:curia
595:boule
593:, or
536:Varro
296:curio
284:curio
265:sacra
221:curia
171:kings
161:curia
149:curia
143:. In
125:curia
106:curia
86:Curia
75:curia
71:court
69:, or
52:wills
27:Curia
3559:Laws
3534:Film
3453:Roma
3020:Ovid
2960:Livy
2728:Late
2542:Gens
2499:Wine
2311:Navy
2279:Army
1918:SPQR
1820:fall
1798:fall
820:See
770:The
710:The
591:ordo
530:The
457:The
331:The
225:ward
208:gens
137:and
2713:Old
2397:Art
2170:Rex
2014:Dux
1928:Law
1040:CIL
645:or
549:of
288:pl.
121:vir
117:co-
31:pl.
3631::
1240:.
1120:,
1004:,
988:,
968:,
952:,
936:,
896:^
857:^
833:^
782:.
767:.
752:.
745:.
290::
259:.
65:,
58:.
1691:e
1684:t
1677:v
1552:(
1422:)
1416:(
1410:)
1406:(
1400:)
1396:(
1372:)
1368:(
1347:)
1343:(
1317:)
1313:(
1274:e
1267:t
1260:v
1137:.
992:.
972:.
940:.
436:.
286:(
29:(
23:.
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