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The agreement also kept in place the Treaty of
Guarantee – an integral part of the 1960 constitution that gave Britain, Greece and Turkey a right to intervene militarily in the island's affairs. Many Greek Cypriots were concerned that the continuation of the right of intervention would give Turkey too large a say in the future of the island. However, most Turkish Cypriots felt that a continued Turkish military presence was necessary to ensure their security. Another element of the plan the Greek Cypriots objected to was that it allowed many Turkish citizens who had been brought to the island to remain. (The exact number of these Turkish 'settlers' is highly disputed. Some argue that the figure is as high as 150,000 or as low as 40,000. They are seen as settlers illegally brought to the island in contravention of international law. However, while many accepted Greek Cypriot concerns on this matter, there was a widespread feeling that it would be unrealistic – and legally and morally problematic – to forcibly remove every one of these settlers, especially as many of them had been born and raised on the island.)
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opponents of the move argued that the decision would remove the incentive of the Greek
Cypriots to reach a settlement. They would instead wait until they became a member and then use this strength to push for a settlement on their terms. In response to the decision, Rauf Denktaş announced that he would no longer accept federation as a basis for a settlement. In the future he would only be prepared to negotiate on the basis of a confederal solution. In December 1999 tensions between Turkey and the European Union eased somewhat after the EU decided to declare Turkey a candidate for EU membership, a decision taken at the Helsinki European Council. At the same time a new round of talks started in New York. These were short lived. By the following summer they had broken down. Tensions started to rise again as a showdown between Turkey and the European Union loomed over the island's accession.
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1186:. In the months that followed, about 2,000 people were convicted of crimes in connection with the struggle for union with Greece. Britain reacted by imposing harsh restrictions. Military reinforcements were dispatched to the island and the constitution suspended. A special "epicourical" (reserve) police force was formed consisting of only Turkish Cypriots, press restrictions were instituted and political parties were banned. Two bishops and eight other prominent citizens directly implicated in the conflict were exiled. Municipal elections were suspended, and until 1943 all municipal officials were appointed by the government. The governor was to be assisted by an Executive Council, and two years later an Advisory Council was established; both councils consisted only of appointees and were restricted to advising on domestic matters only. In addition, the flying of
1294:, Grivas visited Cyprus in July 1951. He discussed his ideas with Makarios but was disappointed by the archbishop's contrasting opinion as he proposed a political struggle rather than an armed revolution against the British. From the beginning, and throughout their relationship, Grivas resented having to share leadership with the archbishop. Makarios, concerned about Grivas's extremism from their very first meeting, preferred to continue diplomatic efforts, particularly efforts to get the United Nations involved. The feelings of uneasiness that arose between them never dissipated. In the end, the two became enemies. In the meantime, on 16 August 1954, Greece's UN representative formally requested that self-determination for the people of Cyprus be applied. Turkey rejected the idea of the union of Cyprus and Greece. Turkish Cypriot community opposed Greek Cypriot
1579:. In the days that followed it spread across the rest of the island, resulting in the death of 364 Turkish Cypriots and 174 Greek Cypriots, and the forced displacement of 25,000 Turkish Cypriots. At the same time, the power-sharing government collapsed. How this happened is one of the most contentious issues in modern Cypriot history. The Greek Cypriots argue that the Turkish Cypriots withdrew in order to form their own administration. The Turkish Cypriots maintain that they were forced out. Many Turkish Cypriots chose to withdraw from the government. However, in many cases those who wished to stay in their jobs were prevented from doing so by the Greek Cypriots. Also, many of the Turkish Cypriots refused to attend because they feared for their lives after the recent violence that had erupted. There was even some pressure from the
2586:, the UN Secretary-General visited the island in May that year. Despite this no deal was reached. After a summer break Annan met with the two leaders again that autumn, first in Paris and then in New York. As a result of the continued failure to reach an agreement, the Security Council agreed that the Secretary-General should present the two sides with a blueprint settlement. This would form the basis of further negotiations. The original version of the UN peace plan was presented to the two sides by Annan on 11 November 2002. A little under a month later, and following modifications submitted by the two sides, it was revised (Annan II). It was hoped that this plan would be agreed by the two sides on the margins of the European Council, which was held in
1247:"Cyprus is Turkish" party, movement, and slogan gained force in both Cyprus and Turkey. In a 1954 editorial, Turkish Cypriot leader Dr. Fazil Kuchuk expressed the sentiment that the Turkish youth had grown up with the idea that "as soon as Great Britain leaves the island, it will be taken over by the Turks", and that "Turkey cannot tolerate otherwise". By 1954 a number of Turkish mainland institutions were also active in the Cyprus issue such as the National Federation of Students, the Committee for the Defence of Turkish rights in Cyprus, the Welfare Organisation of Refugees from Thrace and the Cyprus Turkish Association. Above all, the Turkish trade unions were to prepare the right climate for the then main Turkish goal, the division of the island (
1649:, Turkey and the Turkish Cypriots rejected the plan, calling on Plaza to resign on the grounds that he had exceeded his mandate by advancing specific proposals. He was simply meant to broker an agreement. But the Greek Cypriots made it clear that if Galo Plaza resigned they would refuse to accept a replacement. U Thant was left with no choice but to abandon the mediation effort. Instead he decided to make his Good Offices available to the two sides via resolution 186 of 4 March 1964 and a Mediator was appointed. In his Report (S/6253, A/6017, 26 March 1965), the Mediator, now rejected by the Turkish Cypriot community, Dr Gala Plaza, criticized the 1960 legal framework, and proposed major amendments which were rejected by Turkey and Turkish Cypriots.
1684:. Again, little progress was made. During the first round of talks, which lasted until August 1968, the Turkish Cypriots were prepared to make several concessions regarding constitutional matters, but Makarios refused to grant them greater autonomy in return. The second round of talks, which focused on local government, was equally unsuccessful. In December 1969 a third round of discussion started. This time they focused on constitutional issues. Yet again there was little progress and when they ended in September 1970 the Secretary-General blamed both sides for the lack of movement. A fourth and final round of intercommunal talks also focused on constitutional issues, but again failed to make much headway before they were forced to a halt in 1974.
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2751:, which would remain under Turkish Cypriot control, they would be given back a proportion of their land (usually one third assuming that it had not been extensively developed) and would receive compensation for the rest. All land and property (that was not used for worship) belonging to businesses and institutions, including the Church, the largest property owner on the island, would have been expropriated. While many Greek Cypriots found these provisions unacceptable in themselves, many others resented the fact that the Plan envisaged all compensation claims by a particular community to be met by their own side. This was seen as unfair as Turkey would not be required to contribute any funds towards the compensation.
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the
Turkish proposals were submitted in the full awareness that the Greek side could not accept them, and reflected the Turkish desire for a military base in Cyprus. The Greek side went some way in their proposals by recognising Turkish 'groups' of villages and Turkish administrative 'areas'. But they stressed that the constitutional order of Cyprus should retain its bi-communal character based on the co-existence of the Greek and Turkish communities within the framework of a sovereign, independent and integral republic. Essentially the Turkish side's proposals were for geographic consolidation and separation and for a much larger measure of autonomy for that area, or those areas, than the Greek side could accept.
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2327:, the new UN Secretary-General, presented the Security Council with the outline plan for the creation of a bi-zonal, bi-communal federation that would prohibit any form of partition, secession or union with another state. While the Greek Cypriots accepted the Set of Ideas as a basis for negotiation, Denktaş again criticised the UN Secretary-General for exceeding his authority. When he did eventually return to the table, the Turkish Cypriot leader complained that the proposals failed to recognise his community. In November, Ghali brought the talks to a halt. He now decided to take a different approach and tried to encourage the two sides to show goodwill by accepting eight
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1834:, Switzerland, between Greece, Turkey and Britain. During the next five days, Turkey agreed to halt its advance on the condition that it would remain on the island until a political settlement was reached. Meanwhile, Turkish forces continued to advance as Greek forces occupied more Turkish-Cypriot enclaves. A new cease-fire line was agreed. On 30 July, the powers declared that the withdrawal of Turkish forces should be linked to a "just and lasting settlement acceptable to all parties concerned", with mentions of "two autonomous administrations – that of Greek-Cypriot community and that of the Turkish-Cypriot community".
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2288:. Again, the plan envisaged the creation of an independent, non-aligned, bi-communal, bi-zonal state in Cyprus. However, the Greek Cypriots were unhappy with the proposals. They argued that the questions of removing Turkish forces from Cyprus was not addressed, nor was the repatriation of the increasing number of Turkish settlers on the island. Moreover, there were no guarantees that the full three freedoms would be respected. Finally, they saw the proposed state structure as being confederal in nature. Further efforts to produce an agreement failed as the two sides remained steadfastly attached to their positions.
2308:(EC, subsequently EU), a move strongly opposed by the Turkish Cypriots and Turkey. Nevertheless, in June 1989, de Cuellar presented the two communities with the "Set of Ideas". Denktaş quickly rejected them as he not only opposed the provisions, he also argued that the UN Secretary-General had no right to present formal proposals to the two sides. The two sides met again, in New York, in February 1990. However, the talks were again short lived. This time Denktaş demanded that the Greek Cypriots recognise the existence of two peoples in Cyprus and the basic right of the Turkish Cypriots to self-determination.
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personality and a single sovereignty, which is defined as the sovereignty which is enjoyed by all member States of the United
Nations under the UN Charter and which emanates equally from Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots. There will be a single united Cyprus citizenship, regulated by federal law. All citizens of the united Cyprus shall also be citizens of either the Greek-Cypriot constituent state or the Turkish-Cypriot constituent state. This status shall be internal and shall complement, and not substitute in any way, the united Cyprus citizenship.
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1544:, an authority on Constitutional Law, "Unique in its tortuous complexity and in the multiplicity of the safeguards that it provides for the principal minority; the Constitution of Cyprus stands alone among the constitutions of the world". Within a short period of time the first disputes started to arise between the two communities. Issues of contention included taxation and the creation of separate municipalities. Because of the legislative veto system, this resulted in a lockdown in communal and state politics in many cases.
1930:, a resort quarter of Famagusta that had been vacated by Greek Cypriots when it was overrun by Turkish troops. This was a key issue for the Greek Cypriots. Second, the two sides failed to agree on the concept of 'bicommunalism'. The Turkish Cypriots believed that the Turkish Cypriot federal state would be exclusively Turkish Cypriot and the Greek Cypriot state would be exclusively Greek Cypriot. The Greek Cypriots believed that the two states should be predominantly, but not exclusively, made up of a particular community.
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infrastructure. This provoked considerable debate. The Greek
Cypriots stated that there can be no direct trade via ports and airports in Northern Cyprus as these are unrecognised and said that Turkish Cypriots should use Greek Cypriot facilities in the south are they are internationally recognised. This was rejected by the Turkish Cypriots as insincere and mocking by Papadopoulos and his government. At the same time, attention turned to the question of the start of Turkey's future membership of the European Union. At a
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two leaders met for their first face-to-face talks since the 1979 agreement. However, while the general belief was that the meeting was being held to agree to a final settlement, Kyprianou insisted that it was a chance for further negotiations. The talks collapsed. In the aftermath, the Greek
Cypriot leaders came in for heavy criticism, both at home and abroad. After that Denktaş announced that he would not make so many concessions again. Undeterred, in March 1986, de Cuéllar presented the two sides with a
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1356:. This resulted in the deaths of 387 British servicemen and personnel and some Greek Cypriots suspected of collaboration. As a result of this a number of Greek Cypriots began to leave the police. This however did not affect the Colonial police force as they had already created the solely Turkish Cypriot (Epicourical) reserve force to fight EOKA paramilitaries. At the same time, it led to tensions between the Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities. In 1957 the Turkish Resistance Organisation (
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for a rotating presidency, the establishment of a bicameral assembly along the same lines as previously suggested, and 60:40 representation in the central executive. In return for increased representation in the central government, the
Turkish Cypriots would surrender 8–13 per cent of the land in their possession. Both Kyprianou and Denktaş accepted the proposals. However, on 15 November 1983, the Turkish Cypriots took advantage of the post-election political instability in Turkey and
1906:. This led to a major breakthrough. On 12 February, the two leaders signed a four-point agreement confirming that a future Cyprus settlement would be based on a federation. The size of the states would be determined by economic viability and land ownership. The central government would be given powers to ensure the unity of the state. Various other issues, such as freedom of settlement and freedom of movement, would be settled through discussion. Just months later, in August 1977,
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homes in the South.) Since then, the question of restitution of their property has been a central demand of the Greek
Cypriot side. However, the Turkish Cypriots argue that the complete return of all Greek Cypriot properties to their original owners would be incompatible with the functioning of a bi-zonal, bi-communal federal settlement. To this extent, they have argued compensation should be offered. The Annan Plan attempted to bridge this divide. In certain areas, such as
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and irrevocably all their powers, free from encroachment by the federal government. The federal laws will not encroach upon constituent state laws, within the constituent states' area of competences, and the constituent states' laws will not encroach upon the federal laws within the federal government's competences. Any dispute in respect thereof will be adjudicated finally by the
Federal Supreme Court. Neither side may claim authority or jurisdiction over the other.
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1898:. Starting in Vienna, over the course of the following ten months Clerides and Denktaş discussed a range of humanitarian issues relating to the events of the previous year. However, attempts to make progress on the substantive issues – such as territory and the nature of the central government – failed to produce any results. After five rounds, the talks fell apart in February 1976. In January 1977, the UN succeeded in organising a meeting in Nicosia between
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united Cyprus, then United
Nations cannot make them". Eroglu stated that joint committees with the Greek Cypriot side had been set up to take confidence-building measures in September that year, but negotiations were suspended in early 2013 because of a change of government in the Greek Cypriot community of Cyprus. On 11 February 2014, Alexander Downer, UN Secretary-General's special adviser, stepped down. The Greek and Turkish Cypriot leaders declared a
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1842:, which would have resulted in the Turkish Cypriots - making up 18% of the population and 10% of land ownership – receiving 34% of the island. The talks ended when Turkey refused Clerides' request for 36 to 48 hours to consult the Cypriot and Greek governments. Within hours, Turkey launched a second offensive. Turkey controlled 36% of the island by the time of the last ceasefire on 16 August 1974. The area between the combatants became a
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nature of the federation and the principles upon which the EU is founded will be safeguarded and respected throughout the island. The Federal constitution shall be the supreme law of the land and will be binding on all the federation's authorities and on the constituent states. Union in whole or in part with any other country or any form of partition or secession or any other unilateral change to the state of affairs will be prohibited.
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1663:. Just months later, in November 1967, Cyprus witnessed its most severe bout of intercommunal fighting since 1964. Responding to a major attack on Turkish Cypriot villages in the south of the island, which left 27 dead, Turkey bombed Greek Cypriot forces and appeared to be readying itself for an intervention. Greece was forced to capitulate. Following international intervention, Greece agreed to recall General
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balance of forces on the island. Once again, Ghali had little choice but to pin the blame for another breakdown of talks on the Turkish Cypriot side. Denktas would be willing to accept mutually agreed changes, but Clerides refused to negotiate any further changes to the March proposals. Further proposals put forward by the Secretary-General in an attempt to break the deadlock were rejected by both sides.
1878:. Clerides wanted thirty-six to forty-eight hours to consider the plans, but Güneş demanded an immediate response. This was regarded as unreasonable by the Greeks, the British, and the Americans, who were in close consultation. Nevertheless, the next day, the Turkish forces extended their control to some 36 per cent of the island, afraid that delay would turn international opinion strongly against them.
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3087:(MSO) agreed to pay half the fined sum pending an appeal to be heard by the FIA International Court of Appeal on 7 November 2006. TOSFED insisted the move was not planned and that Talat did fit FIA's criteria for podium presentations as a figure of world standing. Keen to repair their impartiality in international politics, the FIA stood their ground forcing the appeal to be withdrawn.
1784:, a militant enosist group, to oppose Makarios. Greece demanded Cyprus submit to its influence and the dismissal of the Cypriot foreign minister. Makarios survived an assassination attempt and retained enough popular support to remain in power. Enosist pressure continued to mount; although Grivas died suddenly in January 1974, a new junta had formed in Greece in September 1973.
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and Turkish communities respectively taking part in the vote". Legislation on other subjects was to take place by simple majority but again the President and the vice-president had the same right of veto—absolute on foreign affairs, defence and internal security, delaying on other matters—as in the Council of Ministers. The judicial system would be headed by a Supreme
1420:. Subsequent talks always headed by the British yielded a so-called compromise agreement supporting independence, laying the foundations of the Republic of Cyprus. The scene then naturally shifted to London, where the Greek and Turkish representatives were joined by representatives of the Greek Cypriots, the Turkish Cypriots (represented by Arch. Makarios and Dr
2450:, was shot to death by Turkish troops while he was climbing to a flagpole to strike Turkish Flag during the same protests on 14 August 1996. An investigation by authorities of the Republic of Cyprus followed, and the suspects were named as Kenan Akin and Erdan Emanet. International legal proceedings were instigated and arrest warrants for both were issued via
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While the decision provided a ringing endorsement of the case for Cypriot membership, it refrained from opening the way for immediate negotiations. The Commission stated that it felt that the issue should be reconsidered in January 1995, taking into account "the positions adopted by each party in the talks". A few months later, in December 1993,
2454:. During the demonstrations on 14 August 1996, two British soldiers were also shot by the Turkish forces: Neil Emery and Jeffrey Hudson, both from 39th Regiment Royal Artillery. Bombardier Emery was shot in his arm, whilst Gunner Hudson was shot in the leg by a high velocity rifle round and was airlifted to hospital in Nicosia then on to
1205:. In 1946, the British government announced plans to invite Cypriots to form a Consultative Assembly to discuss a new constitution. The British also allowed the return of the 1931 exiles. Instead of reacting positively, as expected by the British, the Greek Cypriot military hierarchy reacted angrily because there had been no mention of
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2387:, who was judged to have been unlawfully denied the control of her property by Turkey. The case also had severe financial implications as the Court later ruled that Turkey should pay Mrs Loizidou US$ 825,000 in compensation for the loss of use of her property. Ankara rejected the ruling as politically motivated.
1624:, a former Secretary of State. In July he presented a plan to unite Cyprus with Greece. In return for accepting this, Turkey would receive a sovereign military base on the island. The Turkish Cypriots would also be given minority rights, which would be overseen by a resident international commissioner.
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said that Akıncı does not deserve to be president, adding that many Turkish Cypriots and Turkish soldiers lost their lives (for Cyprus) and that Turkey has no designs on the soil of any country. Justice Minister Abdulhamit Gül criticised Akıncı's remarks, which he said hurt the ancestors and martyrs.
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A first meeting of the technical committees was set to take place on 18 April 2008. Talat and Christofias met socially at a cocktail party on 7 May 2008, and agreed to meet regularly to review the progress of the talks so far. A second formal summit was held on 23 May 2008 to review the progress made
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on the grounds that no side should be expected to present their demands in advance of negotiations. However, it appears as though the Greek Cypriots would be prepared to present their concerns orally. Another Greek Cypriot concern centres on the procedural process for new talks. Mr. Papadopoulos said
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on the island. After six years, the number of soldiers from each country would be limited to 6,000. This would fall to 600 after 19 years. Thereafter, the aim would be to try to achieve full demilitarisation, a process that many hoped would be made possible by Turkish accession to the European Union.
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One of the most controversial elements of the plan concerned property. During Turkey's military intervention/invasion in 1974, many Greek Cypriots (who owned 70% of the land and property in the north) were forced to abandon their homes. (Thousands of Turkish Cypriots were also forced to abandon their
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in Switzerland, the leaders of the two sides were called to New York. There they agreed to start a new negotiation process based on two phases: phase one, which would just involve the Greek and Turkish Cypriots, being held on the island and phase two, which would also include Greece and Turkey, being
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Although it had been expected that talks would be unable to continue, discussions resumed in early January 2003. Thereafter, a further revision (Annan III) took place in February 2003, when Annan made a second visit to the island. During his stay he also called on the two sides to meet with him again
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On 4 July 1990, Cyprus formally applied to join the EC. The Turkish Cypriots and Turkey, which had applied for membership in 1987, were outraged. Denktaş claimed that Cyprus could only join the Community at the same time as Turkey and called off all talks with UN officials. Nevertheless, in September
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In May 1979, Waldheim visited Cyprus and secured a further ten-point set of proposals from the two sides. In addition to re-affirming the 1977 High-Level Agreement, the ten points also included provisions for the demilitarisation of the island and a commitment to refrain from destabilising activities
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and would give Ankara too strong a say in the island's affairs. A second version of the plan was presented that offered Turkey a 50-year lease on a base. This offer was rejected by the Greek Cypriots and by Turkey. After several further attempts to reach an agreement, the United States was eventually
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An international panel of legal experts proposed the "creation of a Constitutional Convention under European Union auspices and on the basis of the 1960 Cyprus Constitution to bring together the parties directly concerned in order to reach a settlement in conformity with the Fundamental Principles".
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on 8 November 2001 to propose a face-to-face meeting. The offer was accepted. Following several informal meetings between the two men in November and December 2001 a new peace process started under UN auspices on 14 January 2002. At the outset the stated aim of the two leaders was to try to reach an
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Turkey's international reputation suffered as a result of the precipitous move of the Turkish military to extend control to a third of the island. The British prime minister regarded the Turkish ultimatum as unreasonable since it was presented without allowing adequate time for study. In Greek eyes,
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At the second Geneva Conference on 9 August, Turkey pressed for a federal solution to the problem against stiffening Greek resistance. Whilst Turkish Cypriots wanted a bi-zonal federation, Turkey, under American advice, submitted a cantonal plan involving separation of Turkish-Cypriot areas from one
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Another round of talks was held on 8 August, this time including Cypriot representatives. Turkish Cypriots, supported by Turkey, demanded geographical separation from the Greek Cypriots; it was rejected by Makarios, who was committed to a unitary state. Deadlock ensued. On 14 August, Turkey demanded
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By now the island was on the verge of civil war. Several attempts to present a compromise settlement had failed. Therefore, beginning in December 1958, representatives of Greece and Turkey, the so-called "mother lands" opened discussions of the Cyprus issue. Participants for the first time discussed
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movement, as under British rule the Turkish Cypriot minority status and identity were protected. Turkish Cypriot identification with Turkey had grown stronger in response to overt Greek nationalism of Greek Cypriots, and after 1954 the Turkish government had become increasingly involved. In the late
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During the 1940s, politically charged Turkish and Turkish-Cypriot newspaper reports, poems, and stories, including those by Dursun Cevlâni, contributed to a concerted effort to deny any Greek identity of the island and foster a political movement in support of a Turkish Cyprus. By the mid-1950s, the
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The sides will seek to create a positive atmosphere to ensure the talks succeed. They commit to avoiding blame games or other negative public comments on the negotiations. They also commit to efforts to implement confidence building measures that will provide a dynamic impetus to the prospect for a
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The leaders expressed their determination to resume structured negotiations in a results-oriented manner. All unresolved core issues will be on the table, and will be discussed interdependently. The leaders will aim to reach a settlement as soon as possible, and hold separate simultaneous referenda
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stating that "there is not enough progress on core issues of reunification talks for calling an international conference". Special Advisor of the Secretary-General Alexander Downer further commented that "If the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot Leaders cannot agree with each other on a model for a
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Following the defeat of the UN plan in the referendum there has been no attempt to restart negotiations between the two sides. While both sides have reaffirmed their commitment to continuing efforts to reach an agreement, the UN Secretary-General has not been willing to restart the process until he
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started soon afterwards. In March 1994, the UN presented the two sides with a draft document outlining the proposed measures in greater detail. Clerides said that he would be willing to accept the document if Denktaş did, but the Turkish Cypriot leader refused on the grounds that it would upset the
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In September 1984, talks resumed. After three rounds of discussions it was again agreed that Cyprus would become a bi-zonal, bi-communal, non-aligned federation. The Turkish Cypriots would retain 29 per cent for their federal state and all foreign troops would leave the island. In January 1985, the
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passed a resolution calling for the withdrawal of all occupation forces from Cyprus. The Turkish Cypriots were furious at the resolution, threatening to declare independence in retaliation. Despite this, in August, Pérez de Cuéllar gave the two sides a set of proposals for consideration that called
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as president. Makarios fled the country with British help. Faced with Greek control of the island, Turkey demanded that Greece dismiss Sampson, withdraw its armed forces, and respect Cyprus' independence; Greece refused. From the United States, envoy Joseph Sisco could not persuade Greece to accept
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basis. In addition, separate Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot Communal Chambers were provided to exercise control in matters of religion, culture, and education. According to Article 78(2) "any law imposing duties or taxes shall require a simple majority of the representatives elected by the Greek
3396:, met for the first time and restarted peace talks on 12 May 2015. On 7 July 2017, the UN-sponsored talks which had been held in the Swiss Alps for the previous 10 days were brought to a halt after negotiations broke down. Cyprus talks in Crans-Montana ended without a peace and reunification deal.
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The appointed representatives are fully empowered to discuss any issue at any time and should enjoy parallel access to all stakeholders and interested parties in the process, as needed. The leaders of the two communities will meet as often as needed. They retain the ultimate decision making power.
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The powers of the federal government, and like matters that are clearly incidental to its specified powers, will be assigned by the constitution. The Federal constitution will also provide for the residual powers to be exercised by the constituent states. The constituent states will exercise fully
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The settlement will be based on a bi-communal, bi-zonal federation with political equality, as set out in the relevant Security Council Resolutions and the High Level Agreements. The united Cyprus, as a member of the United Nations and of the European Union, shall have a single international legal
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opposed) making it clear that it would not accept the new state and that the decision disrupted efforts to reach a settlement. Denktaş denied this. In a letter informing the Secretary-General of the decision, he insisted that the move guaranteed that any future settlement would be truly federal in
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In March 1966, a more modest attempt at peacemaking was initiated under the auspices of Carlos Bernades, the Secretary-General's Special Representative for Cyprus. Instead of trying to develop formal proposals for the parties to bargain over, he aimed to encourage the two sides agree to settlement
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described a "crisis" in relations between Christofias and Talat, with the Turkish Cypriots beginning to speak openly of a loose "confederation", an idea strongly opposed by South Nicosia. Tensions were further exacerbated by Turkey's harassment of Cypriot vessels engaged in oil exploration in the
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to open up accession negotiations with the Republic of Cyprus created a new catalyst for a settlement. Among those who supported the move, the argument was made that Turkey could not have a veto on Cypriot accession and that the negotiations would encourage all sides to be more moderate. However,
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of Cyprus. The ‘Motorcyclists March’ involved 2000 bikers from European countries and was organised by the Motorcyclists’ Federation of Cyprus. The rally begun from Berlin to Kyrenia (a city in Occupied Cyprus) in commemoration of the twenty-second year of Cyprus as a divided country and aimed to
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On 24 May 1993, the Secretary-General formally presented the two sides with his CBMs. Denktaş, while accepting some of the proposals, was not prepared to agree to the package as a whole. Meanwhile, on 30 June, the European Commission returned its opinion on the Cypriot application for membership.
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The Greek coup and Turkish invasion resulted in thousands of Cypriot casualties. The Government of Cyprus reported providing for 200,000 refugees. 160,000 Greek Cypriots living in the Turkish-occupied northern region fled before Turkish forces or were evicted; they had made up 82% of the region's
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and former EOKA leader, and reduce its forces on the island. Capitalising on the weakness of the Greek Cypriots, the Turkish Cypriots proclaimed their own provisional administration on 28 December 1967. Makarios immediately declared the new administration illegal. Nevertheless, a major change had
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as the most logical course for a settlement, he rejected union on the grounds that it would be inappropriate for a UN official to propose a solution that would lead to the dissolution of a UN member state. The United States held a differing view. In early June, following another Turkish threat to
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as his new adviser for Cyprus. Her mission was to consult the two Cypriot leaders, Nicos Anastasiades and Mustafa Akıncı, and the three guarantor parties (Greece, Turkey, and the United Kingdom) to determine if favourable conditions existed to resume UN-hosted negotiations and, if so, to prepare
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A series of five tripartite meetings took place from 2010 to 2012, with Ban, Christofias and Eroǧlu negotiating, but without any agreement on the main issues. When asked about the process in March 2011, Ban replied "The negotiations cannot be an open-ended process, nor can we afford interminable
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stated that "this forthcoming period will be a period during which the Cyprus problem can be solved within a reasonable space of time – despite all difficulties – provided that there is will". Christofias held his first meeting as president with the Turkish Cypriot leader on 21 March 2008 in the
3054:
According to Stratis Efthymiou, even though defeated, the referendum had a formative impact on the Greek Cypriot community; Greek Cypriots felt that reunification is a touchable reality, and this undermined the nationalist struggle and ideas of military defence. According to Efthymiou, since the
2590:
on 13 December. However, Rauf Denktaş, who was recuperating from major heart surgery, declined to attend. After Greece threatened to veto the entire enlargement process unless Cyprus was included in the first round of accession, the EU was forced to confirm that Cyprus would join the EU on 1 May
3297:
The united Cyprus federation shall result from the settlement following the settlement's approval by separate simultaneous referenda. The Federal constitution shall prescribe that the united Cyprus federation shall be composed of two constituent states of equal status. The bi-zonal, bi-communal
3153:
was appointed as the new UN envoy for Cyprus. Christofias and Talat agreed to meet again on 25 July 2008 for a final review of the preparatory work before the actual negotiations would start. Christofias was expected to propose a rotating presidency for the united Cypriot state. Talat stated he
3021:
Despite initial hopes that a new process to modify the rejected plan would start by autumn, most of the rest of 2004 was taken up with discussions over a proposal by the European Union to open up direct trade with the Turkish Cypriots and provide €259,000,000 in funds to help them upgrade their
4343:
In an opinion poll conducted by Cypronetwork among Greek Cypriots on behalf of the Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (CyBC) in 2022, 36% stated that the best solution to the Cyprus problem was a bi-zonal, bi-communal federation, 18% stated two separate states was the best option, 19% preferred a
1583:
as well. In any event, in the days that followed the fighting a frantic effort was made to calm tensions. In the end, on 27 December 1963, an interim peacekeeping force, the Joint Truce Force, was put together by Britain, Greece and Turkey. After the partnership government collapsed, the Greek
1815:
with limited forces. The invasion achieved limited initial success, resulting in Greek forces occupying Turkish-Cypriot enclaves across the island. Within two days, Turkey secured a narrow corridor linking the northern coast with Nicosia, and on 23 July agreed to a cease-fire after securing a
1424:
with no significant decision-making power), and the British. The Zürich-London agreements that became the basis for the Cyprus constitution of 1960 were supplemented with three treaties – the Treaty of Establishment, the Treaty of Guarantee, and the Treaty of Alliance. The general tone of the
3026:
held on 17 December 2004, and despite earlier Greek Cypriot threats to impose a veto, Turkey was granted a start date for formal membership talks on condition that it signed a protocol extending the customs union to the new entrants to the EU, including Cyprus. Assuming this was done, formal
3281:
The status quo is unacceptable and its prolongation will have negative consequences for the Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots. The leaders affirmed that a settlement would have a positive impact on the entire region, while first and foremost benefiting Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots,
1645:, he believed that any attempt at union should be held in voluntary abeyance. Similarly, he considered that the Turkish Cypriots should refrain from demanding a federal solution to the problem. Although the Greek Cypriots eventually accepted the report, despite its opposition to immediate
1675:
In May 1968, intercommunal talks began between the two sides under the auspices of the Good Offices of the UN Secretary-General. Unusually, the talks were not held between President Makarios and Vice-president Kucuk. Instead they were conducted by the presidents of the communal chambers,
2808:
The United Kingdom (a Guarantor Power) and the United States came out in favour of the plan. Turkey signalled its support for the plan. The Greek Government decided to remain neutral. However, Russia was troubled by an attempt by Britain and the US to introduce a resolution in the UN
1303:
announced the decision "not to consider the problem further for the time being, because it does not appear appropriate to adopt a resolution on the question of Cyprus". Reaction to the setback at the UN was immediate and violent, resulting in the worst rioting in Cyprus since 1931.
3031:
can be sure that any new negotiations will lead to a comprehensive settlement based on the plan he put forward in 2004. To this end, he asked the Greek Cypriots to present a written list of the changes they would like to see made to the agreement. This was rejected by President
3191:(ECJ) then the negotiation process in Cyprus will be damaged in such a way that it will never be repaired once more. The European Commission warned the Republic of Cyprus not to turn Orams' legal fight to keep their holiday home into a political battle over the divided island.
2312:
1990, the EC member states unanimously agreed to refer the Cypriot application to the commission for formal consideration. In retaliation, Turkey and the TRNC signed a joint declaration abolishing passport controls and introducing a customs union just weeks later. Undeterred,
873:. The Cyprus dispute stems from a Turkish military invasion of the island after a coup, and the presence of Turkish soldiers despite a legal reinstatement of a stable government. Also some of the ethnic Turkish peoples' desire for the partition of the island of Cyprus through
2805:, now retired from politics, also supported the plan. Prominent members of DISY who did not support the Annan plan split from the party and openly campaigned against it. The Greek Cypriot Church also opposed the plan in line with the views of the majority of public opinion.
3149:
in the technical committees. At a meeting on 1 July 2008, the two leaders agreed in principle on the concepts of a single citizenship and a single sovereignty, and decided to start direct reunification talks very soon; on the same date, former Australian foreign minister
1672:
occurred. The Archbishop, along with most other Greek Cypriots, began to accept that the Turkish Cypriots would have to have some degree of political autonomy. It was also realised that unification of Greece and Cyprus was unachievable under the prevailing circumstances.
3218:
talks for the sake of talks". That month saw the 100th negotiation since April 2008 without any agreement over the main issues- a deadlock that continued through the next year and a half despite a renewed push for Cyprus to unite and take over the EU presidency in 2012.
2390:
After twenty years of talks, a settlement seemed as far off as ever. However, the basic parameters of a settlement were by now internationally agreed. Cyprus would be a bi-zonal, bi-communal federation. A solution would also be expected to address the following issues:
1221:
now intensified, helped by active support of the Church of Cyprus, which was the main political voice of the Greek Cypriots at the time. However, it was not the only organisation claiming to speak for the Greek Cypriots. The Church's main opposition came from the
2730:
would consist of equal parts of members of each ethnic group. Executive power would be vested in a presidential council. The chairmanship of this council would rotate between the communities. Each community would also have the right to veto all legislation.
4212:
Since the election of Ersin Tatar, both Turkey and the Turkish Cypriots insist a two-state solution is the only option. Greece, Cyprus, the EU and the United Nations maintain a federation as the only solution which has led to a freeze in talks since 2020.
4117:
comprehensive "terms of reference". Lute conducted a first round of consultations in September 2018, a second in October 2018, a third in January 2019, and a fourth and final round on 7 April 2019, and found that both sides were seemingly farther apart.
1921:
was presented by the US, as a proposal for a permanent solution of the Cyprus problem. It projected a Bicommunal Bizonal Federation with a strong central government. It was first rejected by the Greek Cypriot leader Spyros Kyprianou and later by Turkey.
3154:
expected they would set a date to start the talks in September, and reiterated that he would not agree to abolishing the guarantor roles of Turkey and Greece, with a reunification plan would be put to referendums in both communities after negotiations.
4155:
came together at an informal dinner in Berlin and discussed the next steps on the Cyprus issue. Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots could not however agree "terms of reference" to restart phased, meaningful, and results-oriented Cyprus negotiations.
1604:
At the same time as it established a peacekeeping force, the Security Council also recommended that the Secretary-General, in consultation with the parties and the Guarantor Powers, designate a mediator to take charge of formal peacemaking efforts.
2785:, the president of Cyprus, in a speech delivered on 7 April called on Greek Cypriots to reject the plan. His position was supported by the centrist Diko party and the socialists of EDEK as well as other smaller parties. His major coalition partner
1854:
population. The United Nations approved the voluntary resettlement of the remaining 51,000 Turkish Cypriots in the south in the northern area; many had fled to the British areas and awaited permission to migrate to the Turkish-controlled area.
4120:
On 12 November 2018, the Dherynia checkpoint on the island's east coast and the Lefka-Aplikli checkpoint 52 km west of Nicosia were opened that brought the total crossing points to nine along the island's 180 km long buffer zone.
1800:
Ecevit's Cyprus settlement which included Turkish-Cypriot control of a coastal region in the north and negotiations for a federal solution. The Soviet Union did not support enosis as it would strengthen NATO and weaken the left in Cyprus.
4360:
decided that "...notwithstanding the lack of international recognition of the regime in the northern area, a de facto recognition of its acts may be rendered necessary for practical purposes. Thus the adoption by the authorities of the
4339:
In an opinion poll conducted in May 2021 by CyBC, 36% of Greek Cypriots considered that the best solution to the Cyprus problem was a bizonal bicommunal federation, 19% considered a unitary state, and 4% considered two separate states.
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held elsewhere. After a month of negotiations in Cyprus, the discussions duly moved to Burgenstock, Switzerland. The Turkish Cypriot leader Rauf Denktaş rejected the plan outright and refused to attend these talks. Instead, his son
1640:
was appointed Mediator. He viewed the problem in communal terms. In March 1965 he presented a report criticising both sides for their lack of commitment to reaching a settlement. While he understood the Greek Cypriot aspiration of
2726:, the Turkish Cypriots would have 25% of the seats. (While no accurate figures are currently available, the split between the two communities at independence in 1960 was approximately 80:20 in favour of the Greek Cypriots.) The
1540:, composed of one Greek Cypriot and one Turkish Cypriot and presided over by a contracted judge from a neutral country. The Constitution of Cyprus, whilst establishing an independent and sovereign republic, was, in the words of
2372:. Soon afterwards, in December, relations between the EU and Turkey were further damaged when Greece blocked the final implementation of a customs union. As a result, talks remained completely blocked throughout 1995 and 1996.
1570:
involved constitutional revisions, including the abandonment of the veto power by both the president and the vice-president. Turkey initially rejected it (although later in future discussed the proposal). A few days later, on
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with its official name "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus". The Cypriot government condemned this action. The European Union also condemned it and "expressed strong support to the principle of territorial integrity and the
5558:
3267:
In February 2014, renewed negotiations to settle the Cyprus dispute began after several years of warm relations between the north and the south. On 11 February 2014, the leaders of Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities,
8990:
4324:
In an opinion poll in 2010, 84% of Greek Cypriots and 70% of Turkish Cypriots assumed that: "the other side would never accept the actual compromises and concessions that are needed for a fair and viable settlement".
4176:
that if the reunification efforts in Cyprus failed then northern Cyprus would grow increasingly dependent on Turkey and could end up being swallowed up, as a de facto Turkish province, adding that the prospect of a
2335:
to direct UN control, reducing restrictions on contacts between the two sides, undertaking an island-wide census and conducting feasibility studies regarding a solution. The Security Council endorsed the approach.
2304:– agreed to abandon the Draft Framework Agreement and return to the 1977 and 1979 High Level Agreements. However, the talks faltered when the Greek Cypriots announced their intention to apply for membership of the
1513:
According to constitutional arrangements, Cyprus was to become an independent, non-aligned republic with a Greek Cypriot president and a Turkish Cypriot vice-president. General executive authority was vested in a
7188:
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Peace scholars have suggested that a solution to the Cyprus conflict can only be found by including society on a broad base, as political elites were treating the conflict as a source of power and resources.
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respecting democratic principles, human rights and fundamental freedoms, as well as each other's distinct identity and integrity and ensuring their common future in a united Cyprus within the European Union.
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attended in his place. There a fourth version of the plan was presented. This was short-lived. After final adjustments, a fifth and final version of the Plan was presented to the two sides on 31 March 2004.
4365:" of civil, administrative or criminal law measures, and their application or enforcement within that territory, may be regarded as having a legal basis in domestic law for the purposes of the Convention".
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with a ratio of seven Greeks to three Turks. (The Greek Cypriots represented 78% of the population and the Turkish Cypriots 18%. The remaining 4% was made up by the three minority communities: the Latins,
5742:
The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States, p.141: "... despite strong objections from Nicosia, this designation was changed to the 'Turkish Cypriot State
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supporting the plan and used its veto to block the move. This was done because they believed that the resolution would provide external influence to the internal debate, which they did not view as fair.
3213:
as president in Northern Cyprus on was expected to complicate reunification negotiations; however, Eroǧlu stated that he was now also in favour of a federal state, a change from his previous positions.
7876:
2777:. These were set for 24 April 2004. In the weeks that followed there was intense campaigning in both communities. However, and in spite of opposition from Rauf Denktaş, who had boycotted the talks in
2646:, which were widely expected to see a victory by moderate pro-solution parties. In the end, the assembly was evenly split. A coalition administration was formed that brought together the pro-solution
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Cypriot led administration was recognised as the legitimate government of the Republic of Cyprus at the stage of the debates in New York in February 1964. The Joint Truce Force held the line until a
3442:
1299:
summer and early autumn of 1954, the Cyprus problem intensified. On Cyprus the colonial government threatened publishers of seditious literature with up to two years imprisonment. In December the
4540:
Koura, Jan (January 2021). Kedourie, Helen; Kelly, Saul (eds.). "Czechoslovakia and the 'Cyprus issue' in the years 1960–1974: Secret arms deals, espionage, and the Cold War in the Middle East".
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Letter by the President of the Republic, Mr Tassos Papadopoulos, to the U.N. Secretary-General, Mr Kofi Annan, dated June 7, which circulated as an official document of the U.N. Security Council
4667:
3328:
On 14 February 2014, the Greek Cypriot negotiator Andreas Mavroyiannis and Turkish Cypriot negotiator Kudret Özersay held their first meeting and agreed to visit Greece and Turkey respectively.
7261:"No: 114, 29 April 2023, Press Release Regarding the Acceptance of the Assembly of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus As An Observer Member of the Parliamentary Assembly of Turkic States"
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8703:
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2743:(Gazimağusa), which would be returned to Greek Cypriot control, Greek Cypriot refugees would have received back all of their property according to a phased timetable. In other areas, such as
2249:
961:
As a result of the two communities and the guarantor countries committing themselves to finding a peaceful solution to the dispute, the United Nations maintains a buffer zone (known as the "
9476:
8917:
3083:. After investigating the incident, the FIA fined the organisers of the Grand Prix $ 5 million on 19 September 2006. The Turkish Motorsports Federation (TOSFED) and the organisers of the
1759:
7805:
5702:
4159:
On 20 January 2020, the United Nations special envoy for Cyprus said that "there's growing scepticism as to whether reunification is still possible" as negotiations remained deadlocked.
4383:" was to be considered to have been "established by law" with reference to the "constitutional and legal basis" on which it operated, and it has not accepted the allegation that the "
2754:
Apart from the property issue, there were many other parts of the plan that sparked controversy. For example, the agreement envisaged the gradual reduction in the number of Greek and
2035:
1433:
had not been attained. In a similar way some Turkish Cypriots especially members of organisations such as TMT expressed their disappointment as they had to postpone their target for
7434:
James Ker-Lindsay (expert advisor to UN Special Advisor on Cyprus): "As the status quo in Cyprus becomes untenable, perhaps the solution lies in a more radical option – partition."
4410:
law enforcement agencies and facilitates co-operation between the two parts of the island". and revealed that the co-operation between the United Kingdom police and law agencies in
7967:"The Property Regime in a Cyprus Settlement: A Reassessment of the Solution Proposed under the Annan Plan, Given the Performance of the Property Markets in Cyprus, 2003–2006 (PDF)"
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1251:) into Greek and Turkish parts, thus keeping the British military presence and installations on the island intact. By this time a special Turkish Cypriot paramilitary organisation
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4804:
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and mainland Turkish nationalists settling in as a show of force, as a supposed means of protection of their people by what they considered to be the threat of Greek-Cypriots.
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8828:
5321:
1437:, however most Cypriots that were not influenced by the three so called guarantor powers (Greece, Turkey, and Britain), welcomed the agreements and set aside their demand for
5201:
6832:
2821:
the Turkish Cypriots endorsed the plan by a margin of almost two to one. However, the Greek Cypriots resoundingly voted against the plan, by a margin of about three to one.
2320:, he blamed the failure of the talks on Denktaş, noting the Turkish Cypriot leader's demand that the two communities should have equal sovereignty and a right to secession.
7339:
11765:
11579:
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1425:
agreements was one of keeping the British sovereign bases and military and monitoring facilities intact. Some Greek Cypriots, especially members of organisations such as
7512:
2710:
Under the final proposals, the Republic of Cyprus would become the United Cyprus Republic. It would be a loose federation composed of two component states. The northern
7110:
8572:
7196:
11646:
8823:
7846:
7834:
6303:"Müzakere sürecinin bir daha düzeltilmesi mümkün olmayan bir şekilde zedeleneceği uyarısında bulunuldu" means "in such a way that it will never be repaired once more
4465:
3036:
that he would not accept arbitration or timetables for discussions. The UN fears that this would lead to another open-ended process that could drag on indefinitely.
1926:
and actions. Shortly afterwards a new round of discussions began in Nicosia. Again, they were short-lived. For a start, the Turkish Cypriots did not want to discuss
1656:
through direct dialogue. However, ongoing political chaos in Greece prevented any substantive discussions from developing. The situation changed the following year.
7246:
4185:
said: "I condemn the remarks that target Republic of Turkey which stands with TRNC in all conditions and protect its rights and interests." Communications Director
10139:
6758:
5322:"Memorandum by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Cyprus regarding the Foreign Affairs Committee of the United Kingdom Parliament Report on Cyprus"
3351:'s executive committee voted on 21 February to recommend to the party's central committee that the party withdraw from the coalition from 4 March. On 27 February,
3079:, who was referred to as the "President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus". The government of the Republic of Cyprus filed an official complaint with the
1771:
4201:(foreign minister of Cyprus 1978–1983 and commerce minister 1998–2003) said a political settlement to Cyprus dispute is almost impossible for now. Prime Minister
13211:
10144:
5648:
7618:
2789:, one of the largest parties on the island, chose to reject the plan bowing to the wishes of the majority of the party base. Support for the plan was voiced by
517:
7092:
4276:". After the collapse of Crans-Montana Summit in 2017, the Turkish Cypriot leadership and Turkey changed their policy from bi-zonal, bi-communal federation to
2364:, held on 24–25 June 1994, the EU officially confirmed that Cyprus would be included in the Union's next phase of enlargement. Two weeks later, on 5 July, the
2344:
proposed the demilitarisation of Cyprus. Denktaş dismissed the idea, but the next month he announced that he would be willing to accept the CBMs in principle.
1182:
continued. In 1931 this led to open revolt. A riot resulted in the death of six civilians, injuries to others and the burning of Britain's Government House in
1062:
invaded the island. Fighting over the island between the Muslims and Romans continued for several years, until in 668 the belligerents agreed to make Cyprus a
7873:
7232:
7014:
1811:. Turkey decided upon unilateral action after an invitation for joint action, made under the Treaty of Guarantee, was declined by Britain. On 20 July, Turkey
895:
However, the current international complications of the dispute stretch beyond the boundaries of the island itself and involve the guarantor powers under the
13039:
12184:
11873:
11798:
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10848:
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2226:
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The President of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) Hisashi Owada (2010): "International law contains no prohibition on declarations of independence."
5134:
2781:, it soon became clear that the Turkish Cypriots would vote in favour of the agreement. Among Greek Cypriots opinion was heavily weighted against the plan.
1371:, a number of Turkish Cypriots became convinced that the only way to protect their interests and identity of the Turkish Cypriot population in the event of
10212:
5818:
1035:. The Greek population of Cyprus survived through multiple conquerors, including Egyptian and Persian rule. In the 4th century BC, Cyprus was conquered by
319:
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7864:
5844:
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lifted visa requirements for Greek Cypriots, and Anastasiades presented maps of 28 minefields in the north, near the mountainous region of Pentadaktilos.
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3449:
965:") to avoid further intercommunal tensions and hostilities. This zone separates the southern areas of the Republic of Cyprus (predominantly inhabited by
1128:, Britain renounced the Agreement, rejected all Turkish claims over Cyprus and declared the island a British colony. In 1915, Britain offered Cyprus to
1104:. The United Kingdom took administrative control of the island in 1878, to prevent Ottoman possessions from falling under Russian control following the
11594:
5270:
4900:
4675:
2654:, which had traditionally taken the line adopted by Rauf Denktaş. This opened the way for Turkey to press for new discussions. After a meeting between
2623:, where he would expect their answer on whether they were prepared to put the plan to a referendum. While the Greek Cypriot side, which was now led by
1100:
Starting in the early 19th century, ethnic Greeks of the island sought to bring about an end to almost 300 years of Ottoman rule and unite Cyprus with
4928:
2316:
continued his search for a solution throughout 1991. He made no progress. In his last report to the Security Council, presented in October 1991 under
3080:
2466:
The situation took another turn for the worse at the start of 1997 when the Greek Cypriots announced that they intended to purchase the Russian-made
2345:
1161:
Under British rule in the early 20th century, Cyprus escaped the conflicts and atrocities that went on elsewhere between Greeks and Turks during the
8577:
7844:
Legal Issues arising from certain population transfers and displacements on the territory of the Republic of Cyprus in the period since 20 July 1974
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3314:
The governments of both Greece and Turkey expressed their support for renewed peace talks. The declaration was also welcomed by the European Union.
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5029:
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The Christian Greek-speaking majority of the island welcomed the arrival of the British, as a chance to voice their demands for union with Greece.
938:, Turkish forces refused to depart after the legitimate government was restored. The Turkish Cypriot leadership later declared independence as the
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Hugo Gobbi (United Nations Secretary General's former Special Representative on Cyprus) (26 February 1996). "Partition may be the only solution".
8603:
7956:
2968:
2964:
2170:
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10826:
10439:
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Hence, the expression in BRTK Turkish web site is missing some parts in BRTK English web site. Translation to English is corrected in Knowledge.
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11756:
10016:
7549:
Barbara F. Walter; Jack Snydered (1999). "When All Else Fails: Evaluating Population Transfers and Partition as Solutions to Ethnic Conflict".
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After the referendum, in June 2004, the Turkish Cypriot community, despite the objection of the Cypriot government, had its designation at the
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1895:
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1114:) to grow louder. Under the terms of the agreement reached between Britain and the Ottoman Empire, the island remained an Ottoman territory.
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opened an armed campaign against British rule in a coordinated series of attacks on police, military, and other government installations in
1243:. However the British military forces and colonial administration in Cyprus did not see the pro-Soviet communist party as a viable partner.
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On 30 January 2022, Tatar specified that sovereign equality and the equal international status of the Turkish Cypriots are non-negotiable.
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7587:: "The only Plan B on offer is partition which may well be the only viable solution after all these years, but this should be made clear."
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has considered the move legal, and there continues to be broad international opposition to Northern Cyprus independence. According to the
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7976:Οι διπλωματικές προσπάθειες επίλυσης του Κυπριακού από το 1974 ως το 2013 (Diplomatic efforts to solve Cyprus problem from 1975 to 2013)
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13415:
11878:
11442:
10113:
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7947:
7247:"Cyprus: Statement of the Spokesperson on the observer status for Turkish Cypriot secessionist entity in Organisation of Turkic States"
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2022:
1997:
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another. For security reasons Turkish-Cypriots did not favour cantons. Each plan embraced about thirty-four per cent of the territory.
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Winbladh, M.-L., The Origins of The Cypriots. With Scientific Data of Archaeology and Genetics, Galeri Kultur Publishing, Lefkoşa 2020
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James Ker-Lindsay, Occasional Paper 5/05, Southeast European Studies at Oxford, St Antony's College, Oxford University, October 2005
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1066:. This arrangement persisted for nearly 300 years, until a Byzantine army conquered the island in around 965. Cyprus would become a
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Only an agreement freely reached by the leaders may be put to separate simultaneous referenda. Any kind of arbitration is excluded.
892:
in 1878 and subsequent annexation in 1914, the "Cyprus dispute" referred to general conflicts between Greek and Turkish islanders.
398:
347:
312:
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We should not fail to separate populations in cases that have already produced large-scale violence and intense security dilemmas.
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4352:
International law contains no prohibition on declarations of independence, and the recognition of a country is a political issue.
896:
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9117:
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3195:
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cross the border using peaceful means. The demonstrators' demand was the complete withdrawal of Turkish troops and the return of
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The island of Cyprus was first inhabited in 9000 BC, with the arrival of farming societies who built round houses with floors of
7935:
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in Nicosia. At the meeting, the two leaders agreed to launch a new round of "substantive" talks on reunification, and to reopen
1048:
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1972:
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1365:), which had already been formed to protect the Turkish Cypriots from EOKA, took action. In response to the growing demand for
386:
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Clement Dodd: "Exactly fifty years after Cyprus became independent, the chances of reuniting the island look slim." Quoted in
7063:
2986:. Under the terms of accession the whole island is considered to be a member of the European Union. However, the terms of the
2199:
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The intercommunal strife was partly overshadowed by the division of the Greeks between the pro-independence Makarios, and the
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366:
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Michali Toumazou, Nicolas Kantzilaris and Maroulla Tompazou versus Republic of Turkey and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
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started. The crisis effectively ended in December 1998 with the decision of the Cypriot government to transfer the S-300s to
1660:
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The end of the mediation effort was effectively confirmed when, at the end of the year, Plaza resigned and was not replaced.
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The Influence of Turkish Military Forces on Political Agenda-Setting in Turkey, Analysed on The Basis of the Cyprus Question
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The Broken Olive Branch: Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict and the Quest for Peace in Cyprus: Nationalism versus Europeanization
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2793:(DISY) leadership, the main right-wing party, despite opposition to the plan from the majority of party followers, and the
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community in the north of the island, where troops of the Republic of Turkey are deployed. This dispute is an example of a
117:
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7372:"Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus as a De Facto and Limited Recognized State: From Federal Solution to Two State Model"
2773:
Under the terms of the plan, the Annan plan would only come into force if accepted by the two communities in simultaneous
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Efthymiou, Stratis Andreas (2019). "Cypriot Energy: Nationalism, Militarism and Masculinity on the Maritime Boundaries".
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agreement by the start of June that year. However, the talks soon became deadlocked. In an attempt to break the impasse,
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In August 1988, Pérez de Cuéllar called upon the two sides to meet with him in Geneva in August. There the two leaders –
2009:
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305:
113:
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The Broken Olive Branch: Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict and the Quest for Peace in Cyprus: The Impasse of Ethnonationalism
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refused to allow a popular vote. The peace talks collapsed. A month later, on 16 April 2003, Cyprus formally signed the
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In Greece, the Turkish invasion caused political turmoil. On 23 July, the military junta collapsed and was replaced by
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6283:"President of Turkish Cyprus Talat holds three and a half hour meeting with political party leaders regard Orams case"
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In April 2009, an opinion poll conducted for the CyBC showed that the majority of Greek Cypriots supported partition.
1445:. According to the Treaty of Establishment, Britain retained sovereignty over 256 square kilometres, which became the
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stated they wanted to defuse tensions between them through dialogue, including regarding the Cyprus dispute. Another
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of the 1960s and has come to symbolise the island's division. On 3 April 2008, after barriers had been removed, the
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Efthymiou, Stratis Andreas (2019). "Nationalism, Militarism and Masculinity After the Construction of the Border".
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decided to leave the coalition government, with the explanation that the Joint Declaration had conceded separate
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1963:
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of Cyprus. In his inaugural speech, he vowed not to rest until union with "mother Greece" had been achieved. In
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opposed) condemning the "purported exchange of ambassadors between Turkey and the Turkish Cypriot leadership".
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Winbladh, M.-L., Adventures of an archaeologist. Memoirs of a museum curator, AKAKIA Publications, London 2020
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Criminals fleeing British justice can no longer use Cyprus as a safe haven, judges rule, in landmark decision
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of fifty members, also with a seven-to-three ratio, were to be separately elected by communal balloting on a
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7320:"A principled basis for a just and lasting Cyprus settlement in the light of International and European Law"
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during his visit to Northern Cyprus in 2020. A number of observers suggest partition is the best solution.
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would be made up of the remaining 71.5%. Each part would have had its own parliament. There would also be a
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An International Relations Debacle: The UN Secretary-General's Mission of Good Offices in Cyprus, 1999–2004
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purportedly operates as a democratic republic with a president, prime minister, legislature and judiciary".
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raised hopes for a long-term solution, but they ultimately stalled. UN-led talks in 2021 similarly failed.
727:
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Stelios Platis, Stelios Orphanides and Fiona Mullen, PRIO Report 2/2006, PRIO Cyprus Centre, November 2006
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2379:(ECHR) delivered a landmark ruling that declared that Turkey was an occupying power in Cyprus. The case –
2111:
1951:
1290:, was becoming known for his strong views on the subject. In anticipation of an armed struggle to achieve
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of 1984 calls for members of the United Nations to not recognize the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
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Policy Paper, Southeast European Studies at Oxford, St Antony's College, Oxford University, February 2004
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to an end. On 2 October, Turkish Cypriot FM Tahsin Ertugruloglu said federation on island is impossible.
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7189:"Incendiary statements of Tatars: Varosia belongs to the pseudo-state – 'The federation is out of time'"
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Unlawful Territorial Situations in International Law: Reconciling Effectiveness, Legality And Legitimacy
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Throughout the rest of the year there was no effort to restart talks. Instead, attention turned to the
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EU Accession Dynamics and Conflict Resolution: Catalysing Peace or Consolidating Partition in Cyprus?
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Flag map showing the current division, with territory controlled by the internationally-recognised
44:
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5286:"The Beginning of a New Era in the Cyprus Problem after the 1967 Crisis: The Inter-Communal Talks"
1780:
National Front supported by the military junta of Greece. Grivas returned in 1971 and founded the
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reaffirmed strong support for "an agreement that reunifies the island as a bi-zonal, bi-communal
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had expressed its disapproval, and Greek Cypriots declined the British invitation, stating that
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6759:"Only a partitioned island will bring the dispute between Turkish and Greek Cypriots to an end"
5871:"President Talat's Statement on 25 February 2008 on the Results of the Greek Cypriot Elections"
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2573:
Perhaps realising the gravity of the situation, and in a move that took observers by surprise,
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now reside). The 2010s have seen warming of relations between Greek and Turkish Cypriots, with
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Kissinger's Secret Phone Calls Concerning Cyprus English translation of Eleftherotypia article
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7988:
7418:
6323:
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The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States, p.149
4309:
has often expressed its support for the two-state solution, most notably by Turkish President
3301:
The negotiations are based on the principle that nothing is agreed until everything is agreed.
3253:
3119:, who pledged to restart talks on reunification immediately. Speaking on the election result,
2967:(PACE), as part of the Cypriot delegation. Since then, two Turkish Cypriot representatives of
2686:
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11559:
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9553:
9498:
9405:
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8721:
7942:"Options for Peace: Mapping the Possibilities for a Comprehensive Settlement in Cyprus (PDF)"
7600:
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3015:
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2471:
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1504:
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These plans were presented to the conference on 13 August by the Turkish Foreign Minister,
1537:
1515:
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393:
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designed, in his view, to eliminate impediments to the functioning of the government. The
1274:
In 1950, Michael Mouskos, Bishop Makarios of Kition (Larnaca), was elevated to Archbishop
8:
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9786:
9629:
9624:
9588:
9527:
9483:
9395:
9373:
9190:
9012:
8612:
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7531:), Nicola Solomonides (Greek Cypriot academic), Rauf Denktas (founder of Northern Cyprus)
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nature. Although the 'Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus' (TRNC) was soon recognised by
1823:'s civilian government. On Cyprus the same day, Sampson was replaced by Acting President
1300:
1132:
on the condition that Greece join the war on the side of the British, which he declined.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Christou, George (2012). "The European Commission as an Actor in the Cyprus Conflict".
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Kingdom during the late Bronze Age until the arrival of two waves of Greek settlement.
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Aspects of the Cyprus Problem from The Republic of Cyprus Press and Information Office
7930:"Getting to Yes: Suggestions for the Embellishment of the Annan Plan for Cyprus (PDF)"
7340:"Readout of Vice President Biden's Call with Prime Minister Binali Yildirim of Turkey"
7233:"'Observer status' at Turkic States for north is 'meaningless', foreign ministry says"
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rejected the proposal, arguing that giving Turkey territory would be a limitation on
1255:(TMT) was also established which was to act as a counterbalance to the Greek Cypriot
1105:
1086:
1059:
1040:
974:
934:, occupying the northern third of Cyprus. Although the invasion was triggered by the
874:
669:
5243:
Coşkun, Yasin (2018). "The Cyprus Crisis of 1967 and The British-Turkish Policies".
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7963:
Olga Demetriou, Working Paper Series in EU Border Conflicts, Number 5, January 2004
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7387:
James Ker-Lindsay (UN Secretary-General's Special Advisor on Cyprus) (April 2011).
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European Court of Human Rights Case of Cyprus v. Turkey (Application no. 25781/94)
7619:"Cyprus 2015 Initiative: Solving the Cyprus Problem: Hopes and Fears; 2011, p. 38"
7459:
5577:
5014:
Hatay, Bryant, M, B (2015). "Turkish Perceptions of Cyprus: 1948 to the Present".
4668:"Cyprus's Military Balance: Greek and Turkish Forces in Comparison - Balkanalysis"
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1804:
1169:. Meanwhile, Turkish Cypriots consistently opposed the idea of union with Greece.
1008:. Cities were first built during the Bronze Age and the inhabitants had their own
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7936:"Economic Aspects of the Annan Plan for the Solution of the Cyprus Problem (PDF)"
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6042:"Turkish Cypriot, Greek Cypriot leaders agree on single sovereignty, citizenship"
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Repeated attempts to solve the disputes failed. Eventually, on 30 November 1963,
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244:
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7727:
Oshisanya, An Almanac of Contemporary and Comperative Judicial Restatement, 2016
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the partition of Cyprus contributed to the settlement of violent conflict there
7487:
Jack Straw (UK Foreign Secretary): "Cyprus should be partitioned". Archived at
7344:
6556:
4403:
4395:
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4113:
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Reactions among the Greek Cypriot political parties were mixed. The opposition
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2557:
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In January 1955, Grivas founded the National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters (
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would be "horrible". Turkish officials condemned him. Turkey's vice-president
3140:
crossing was reopened in the presence of Greek and Turkish Cypriot officials.
3059:
has become prevalent and the defence budget has turned into a trivial amount.
2565:
In 1997 the basic parameters of the Cyprus Dispute changed. A decision by the
1266:
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11467:
9859:
9517:
9205:
8460:
7914:
7026:
5585:
4591:
4575:
4567:
4432:
4369:
3692:
3056:
1891:
1796:
1664:
1287:
1176:. In the years that followed, the determination of Greek Cypriots to achieve
1140:
846:
776:
456:
7784:
Toumazou et al v. Republic of Turkey and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
5256:
5159:
4379:
On 2 September 2015, ECtHR decided that "...the court system set up in the "
2331:(CBMs). These included reducing military forces on the island, transferring
954:
under effective Turkish occupation, and legitimately belongs to Cyprus. The
11827:
10877:
10151:
9870:
9702:
9215:
8912:
7442:
5796:
5783:
5559:"Militarism in post-war Cyprus: the development of the ideology of defence"
4172:
4140:
between the different parties is however keeping them from renewing talks.
4042:
3978:
3971:
3724:
3137:
3129:
3100:
3072:
2719:
2455:
2440:
1907:
1899:
1625:
1621:
1559:
1500:
1275:
1239:; or AKEL), which also wholeheartedly supported the Greek national goal of
1202:
1194:
or the public display of visages of Greek or Turkish heroes was forbidden.
1173:
1044:
951:
924:
7736:
p.64: The ICJ maintained that ... the issue of recognition was apolitical.
7561:
Chaim Kaufmann (22 May 2007). "An Assessment of the Partition of Cyprus".
5320:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Cyprus (22 February 2005).
5302:
5285:
5087:
4108:
In June 2018, in an attempt to jump-start the talks, UN Secretary-General
3987:
3201:
arrived in Cyprus to accelerate talks aimed at reuniting the country. The
3095:
2368:
imposed restrictions on the export of goods from Northern Cyprus into the
1468:
Independence, constitutional breakdown, and intercommunal talks, 1960–1974
13280:
13275:
13092:
11493:
10169:
9769:
8405:
8363:
8175:
7663:"Στήθος με στήθος ΔΗΣΥ-ΑΚΕΛ, μάχες για τέταρτη θέση και είσοδο στη Βουλή"
7093:"Erdogan visits Northern Cyprus, calls for two-state solution for island"
6863:
6807:
6611:
6532:
5535:
5508:"1 killed, 11 wounded as Turks shoot at Greek Cypriots armed with stones"
5373:
4524:
4261:
4235:
On 29 April 2023, Northern Cyprus became an observer member state of the
4202:
4191:
3836:
3829:
3525:
3419:
3356:
3222:
3198:
2778:
2002:
1986:
1121:
1058:
Roman rule in Cyprus was interrupted in 649, when the Arab armies of the
103:
8611:(2008) is an Australian documentary film about an attempt to bridge the
8567:
5202:"Report Submitted By Cyprus – Recent Political History And Developments"
2485:
1862:
1403:) – into a Greek sector in the south and a Turkish sector in the north.
13295:
11699:
11447:
9943:
9345:
7948:"From U Thant to Kofi Annan: UN Peacemaking in Cyprus, 1964–2004 (PDF)"
6684:"Turkish Cypriot Authorities Lift Visa Requirements for Greek Cypriots"
6583:
6578:
5179:
4440:
4273:
4229:
4182:
3660:
3653:
3400:
2979:
2818:
2699:
2659:
2587:
2583:
1839:
1637:
5423:
4461:
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Representation in Cyprus
989:
13246:
9243:
7527:), Hermes Solomon and Loucas Charalambous (Greek Cypriot columnists,
7319:
7163:"E. Tatar: First recognition of sovereign equality, then negotiation"
6328:
4265:
4074:
4067:
4058:
4051:
4026:
4019:
3930:
3923:
3685:
3628:
3621:
3596:
3589:
3564:
3557:
3548:
3541:
2740:
2620:
1524:
1345:
1082:
994:
7688:"Majority of Cypriots feel 'anxious, dissatisfied and angry' – poll"
6528:"Joint Declaration: final version as agreed between the two leaders"
6418:"Turkish FM hopes for Cyprus reunification referendum in early 2012"
6125:"Cypriot leaders meet to discuss key issues for reunification talks"
5740:
James Ker-Lindsay (UN SG's Former Special Representative for Cyprus)
5691:
James Ker-Lindsay (UN SG's Former Special Representative for Cyprus)
5169:
UK army personnel killed by Greek Cypriot EOKA militant organisation
1697:
9248:
9155:
8615:
with a bicommunal music project performed from the rooftops of Old
8357:
7015:"Turkish Cypriot leader warns Cyprus is facing permanent partition"
4035:
3946:
3939:
3804:
3797:
3717:
3644:
3637:
3580:
3573:
3500:
3493:
2427:
2270:
2257:
1803:
The Turkish invasion was driven by the assertive foreign policy of
1520:
1458:
1353:
1322:"TAKSİM" (division) graffiti on a wall in Nicosia in the late 1950s
1217:
was their sole political aim. The efforts by Greeks to bring about
1005:
930:
The problem entered its current phase in the aftermath of the 1974
9095:
2401:
Return of property to pre-1974 owners and/or compensation payments
2265:, the rest of the international community condemned the move. The
1286:
was a common topic of conversation, and a Cypriot native, Colonel
8641:
8616:
7537:"To those who think Cyprus cannot be partitioned...it already is"
6260:
5968:"UN welcomes Cyprus reunification efforts as the committees meet"
4933:
4905:
3868:
3861:
3788:
3781:
3772:
3765:
3756:
3749:
3740:
3733:
3708:
3701:
3516:
3509:
3163:
3143:
2744:
2736:
2384:
1807:, its prime minister, who was supported by his coalition partner
1606:
1576:
1450:
1349:
1341:
1183:
1093:. Between September 1570 and August 1571 it was conquered by the
950:, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus should be considered a
297:
4583:
4446:
Civilian casualties and displacements during the Cyprus conflict
1933:
1661:
coup d'état in Greece brought to power a military administration
1575:, 21 December 1963, fighting erupted between the communities in
1031:
around 1400 BC, when the burials began to take the form of long
11809:
10859:
10472:
9364:
9302:
9126:
8980:
8744:
8739:
8693:
7826:
The House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee report on Cyprus
7047:"Top Turkish officials slam Turkish Cypriot leader for remarks"
6202:"Talat says Cyprus reunification talks will start in September"
5761:
Nationalism, Militarism and Masculinity in Post-Conflict Cyprus
5609:
Nationalism, Militarism and Masculinity in Post-Conflict Cyprus
5450:
Nationalism, Militarism and Masculinity in Post-Conflict Cyprus
4306:
4236:
4129:
4125:
3676:
3669:
3484:
3477:
3257:
3158:
3014:, of which it has been an observer since 1979, changed to the "
2988:
2727:
2636:
2553:
2540:
2531:
2479:
2262:
1831:
1781:
1777:
1620:
intervene, Washington launched an independent initiative under
1615:
1307:
1279:
1178:
1155:
1150:
1110:
1101:
1017:
943:
904:
900:
265:
231:
215:
210:
170:
109:
6364:[New president of Northern Cyprus for federal state].
5016:
Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), Friedrich Ebert Stiftung
4239:
with its official name "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus".
1687:
1051:, the island was assigned to the predominantly Greek-speaking
13263:
8463:
The Work of the UN in Cyprus: Promoting Peace and Development
6258:[Crisis in relations between Christofias and Talat].
5111:
The Work of the UN in Cyprus: Promoting Peace and Development
5082:
4387:" courts as a whole lacked independence and/or impartiality".
4090:
4083:
2694:
2592:
2475:
2358:
1636:
Following the sudden death of Ambassador Tuomioja in August,
11766:
Membership of Northern Cyprus in international organizations
8551:
Recent U.N. document: The question of human rights in Cyprus
7990:
Peacemaking Strategies in Cyprus: In Search of Lasting Peace
7954:"EU and the Cyprus Conflict: Review of the Literature (PDF)"
7641:"Gezici Poll firm revealed survey results: Tatar is leading"
7374:. Journal of International Analytics. Volume 13, No 4 (2022)
6970:"No movement expected on peace talks until after April 2020"
1012:
until around the 4th century BC. The island was part of the
11432:
8985:
8975:
7357:
7111:"Tatar insists on sovereign equality to start Cyprus talks"
6833:"Fitch Business Group Sees Almost No Hope for Cyprus Unity"
5946:"Greek Cypriot, Turkish Cypriot negotiators to meet Friday"
5531:"Denktash 'minister' on Interpol list over Solomou killing"
5044:"Hostage to History: Cyprus from the Ottomans to Kissinger"
4384:
4380:
4373:
4362:
3612:
3605:
3352:
3348:
3340:
3332:
3090:
2786:
1426:
1337:
1333:
1260:
1223:
7273:
6503:"Turkish Cypriot, Greek Cypriot parties set up committees"
6177:"Talks for Cyprus solution expected to start in September"
4714:"Are the Cyprus reunification talks doomed to fail again?"
3418:
In late 2017, Business Monitor International, part of the
3276:, respectively, revealed the following joint declaration:
2918:
2675:
8195:
Hostage to History: Cyprus from the Ottomans to Kissinger
7856:
Address to Cypriots by President Papadopoulos (FULL TEXT)
6785:"Turkish Cypriot FM says federation on island impossible"
6733:"Cyprus talks end without a peace and reunification deal"
4695:
4693:
4508:
Anthony Eden, "Memoirs, Full Circle, Cassell, London 1960
4466:
Military operations during the Turkish invasion of Cyprus
3347:
in the governing coalition, opposed the declaration, and
3335:
party declared its support for the declaration. However,
3187:) makes a decision in the same spirit as the decision of
2269:
passed another resolution, no.550 (13–1 vote: again only
1226:(officially the Progressive Party of the Working People;
6918:"Greece, Turkey vow to defuse tensions through dialogue"
2714:
would encompass about 28.5% of the island, the southern
2352:
1772:
Military operations during the Invasion of Cyprus (1974)
1097:, starting three centuries of Turkish rule over Cyprus.
8568:
A detailed Cyprus Problem site from The TFSC and Turkey
6715:"Cyprus reunification talks collapse amid angry scenes"
4136:
over oil and gas explorations in the waters of Cyprus'
969:), from the northern areas (where Turkish Cypriots and
8814:
8461:
Richmond, Oliver and James Ker-Lindsay (eds.) (2001).
6151:"Christofias to propose rotating presidency in Cyprus"
5821:. Autoracingsport.com. 24 October 2006. Archived from
5400:
4740:"Cyprus' reunification: What next after failed talks?"
4690:
4197:
No Cyprus unity talks breakthrough were seen in 2020.
1894:, the UN Secretary-General, launched a new mission of
8192:
7860:
The Republic of Cyprus Press and Information Office,
5716:"Cyprus – EU member country profile | European Union"
5388:
3062:
2486:
EU accession and the settlement process, 1997–present
1070:
of the Byzantine Empire until the late 12th century.
8631:"Illegal excavations of churches in occupied Cyprus"
8146:
7819:
7553:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 248.
4422:
4398:
law upon the Government to refrain from recognizing
3399:
On 1 October 2017, former British foreign secretary
2606:
The north–south checkpoint has been open since 2003.
1412:
the concept of an independent Cyprus, i.e., neither
1406:
1388:
984:
8402:
Echoes from the Dead Zone: Across the Cyprus Divide
8277:
8115:
7598:
7064:"No Cyprus Unity Talks Breakthrough Seen This Year"
5194:
5108:
4786:, pages 121–122. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2005.
4471:
Confidence Building Measures for the Cyprus dispute
2470:anti-aircraft missile system. Soon afterwards, the
1372:
1366:
1327:
8399:
8298:
8280:Resolving the Cyprus Conflict: Negotiating History
8249:
8230:
8211:
8148:
7087:
7085:
6066:
5420:"Security Council resolution 220 (1966) on Cyprus"
4344:"unitary state", and 13% favoured the status quo.
3252:and the Turkish Undersecretary of Foreign Affairs
1377:would be to divide the island – a policy known as
1027:presence on the island dating from the arrival of
857:only comprising the south of the island since the
8991:Turkish Resistance Legion for the Movement Legion
8585:A Summary of the Problem from Turkish Perspective
8296:
8044:. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press.
8039:
8025:. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press.
8020:
7938:Wolfson College, Oxford University, February 2004
6892:"Lefka and Dherynia crossing points are now open"
5994:"Turkish-Greek Cypriot leaders to meet on May 23"
4818:Tribune, International Herald (22 October 2015).
2410:Residency rights/repatriation of Turkish settlers
2243:, then UN Secretary-General, foundered after the
1599:
13372:
8604:Greek Cypriots tear down Nicosia's dividing wall
8441:
8338:
8258:
7141:"Tatar says he's ready for an informal dialogue"
6579:"Big expectations as Cyprus peace talks restart"
6552:"Cyprus peace talks resume after two-year break"
5557:Efthymiou, Stratis Andreas (30 September 2016).
5290:History Studies International Journal of History
4237:Parliamentary Assembly of Turkic States (TURKPA)
3027:membership talks would begin on 3 October 2005.
2992:, the EU's body of laws, have been suspended in
1857:
1464:Cyprus achieved independence on 16 August 1960.
1081:, the island in 1192 came under the rule of the
192:establishes a buffer zone between the two sides.
8499:
8319:
8233:The Cyprus Problem: What everyone Needs to Know
8099:The History and Politics of the Cyprus Conflict
7760:Property Spat Over Turk-Controlled Cyprus Fails
7389:The Cyprus Problem: What Everyone Needs to Know
7082:
6068:"/ World – Cyprus leaders to start peace talks"
5705:2005–2007: CTP Özdil Nami; UBP Huseyin Ozgurgun
5109:Richmond, O.; Ker-Lindsay, J. (19 April 2001).
4643:Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2015
4394:'s High Court stated "There was no duty in the
2965:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
2291:
1108:, which led to the call for union with Greece (
1043:until 58 BC, when it was incorporated into the
8578:EU task-force on the Turkish Cypriot community
8380:
8322:United States Policy Towards Cyprus, 1954–1974
6099:"Europe – Downer appointed as UN Cyprus envoy"
5909:
5269:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 (
3144:2008–2012 negotiations and tripartite meetings
2690:Proposed flag of the United Republic of Cyprus
2439:to their homes and properties. Among them was
2318:United Nations Security Council Resolution 716
1830:Formal peace talks convened two days later in
1594:United Nations Security Council Resolution 186
956:United Nations Security Council Resolution 550
11792:
11595:
10842:
10455:
9886:
9111:
8657:
8599:Greek Cypriots begin removing Nicosia barrier
8422:
8169:
8096:
8077:
8058:
7348:(Press release). Washington, D.C. 8 June 2016
7277:Enabling civil society in conflict resolution
6362:"Neuer Präsident Nordzyperns für Bundesstaat"
5374:"Cyprus – Refugees and Social Reconstruction"
5013:
4205:, who supports a two-state solution, won the
3443:
2762:
2383:– centred on Titina Loizidou, a refugee from
2256:passed a resolution, no.541 (13–1 vote: only
2220:
1934:Turkish Cypriots' declaration of independence
1378:
1357:
1167:population exchange between Greece and Turkey
993:Ottoman admiral, geographer and cartographer
806:
313:
9900:
9034:Toumazou et al. v. Republic of Turkey et al.
7987:Michael, Eleftherios A. (4 September 2015).
6813:. Congressional Research Service. p. 41
6645:Psillides, Constantinos (23 February 2014).
5611:. Springer International. pp. 217–236.
5028:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4805:"Burial practices on Late Bronze Age Cyprus"
4797:
4619:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 146.
4368:On 9 October 2014, the Federal Court of the
4328:According to a January 2020 poll by Gezici,
4264:statement on 8 June 2016, US Vice-president
4190:In addition, Turkish Cypriot Prime Minister
1394:
1308:EOKA campaign and creation of TMT, 1955–1959
927:had previously also interfered politically.
8138:Policy Department External Policies (2008)
7274:Birte Vogel; Oliver Richmond (April 2013).
6944:"Tensions ratchet up in Cyprus gas dispute"
6607:"Anastasiades secures Archbishop's backing"
6545:
6543:
6344:"Nationalist wins northern Cyprus election"
6324:"Ban holds talks with rival Cyprus leaders"
5873:. TRNC Presidency website. 27 February 2008
5680:UN Security Council Press Release SC / 8066
5352:United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus
4988:Britain and the revolt in Cyprus, 1954–1959
4845:"England sends troops to end Cyprus revolt"
4207:2020 Northern Cypriot presidential election
4103:'Hold cursor over location to display name'
3179:On 29 April 2009, Talat stated that if the
3043:became an "observer member" country of the
2478:, in exchange for alternative weapons from
1726:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1688:1974 Greek coup d'etat and Turkish invasion
1609:, then the UN Secretary-General, appointed
13019:
11799:
11785:
11602:
11588:
11407:
10849:
10835:
10462:
10448:
10114:Turkish military forces in Northern Cyprus
10022:Representative Office to the United States
9893:
9879:
9118:
9104:
8664:
8650:
7796:The decision of 02.09.2015. paragraph 237.
7513:"Cyprus: Time for a Negotiated Partition?"
7460:"Denktaş: Toplu mezarlar zamanına döneriz"
5452:. Springer International. pp. 23–53.
5227:"UNFICYP: a living fossil of the Cold War"
4764:Linguist List – Description of Eteocypriot
4517:
4358:The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)
4251:
4223:became a non-member observer state of the
3450:
3436:
3343:, the main partner to Anastasiades' party
2426:demonstrated with a motorcycle protest in
2227:
2213:
813:
799:
320:
306:
102:
27:Dispute between Greek and Turkish Cypriots
10707:
8594:The Displaced Greek Communities of Cyprus
8214:EU Accession and UN Peacemaking in Cyprus
6996:"February Alerts and January Trends 2020"
6644:
6625:
6571:
5758:
5606:
5556:
5447:
5301:
3388:The President of the Republic of Cyprus,
2496:Accession of Cyprus to the European Union
1746:Learn how and when to remove this message
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
8358:O'Malley, Brendan and Ian Craig (1999).
7892:
7748:The decision of 02.07.2013. paragraph 29
6626:Evripidou, Stefanos (15 February 2014).
6540:
5837:
5528:
4639:
4293:
3243:
3221:Talks began to fall apart in 2012, with
3094:
3091:2008 elections in the Republic of Cyprus
2998:
2693:
2685:
2609:
2601:
2546:
2503:
2417:
2127:Third level: Twenty-eight municipalities
1861:
1317:
1270:Turkish rally in Nicosia in January 1958
1265:
1148:demonstration in the 1930s in favour of
1139:
1089:. In February 1489 it was seized by the
988:
43:This article includes a list of general
11826:
10876:
8546:UN resolutions list on the Cyprus issue
7986:
7972:
7599:Loucas Charalambous (5 February 2017).
7551:Civil War, Insecurity, and Intervention
7012:
6864:"Cyprus: Reunification Proving Elusive"
6861:
6808:"Cyprus: Reunification Proving Elusive"
6805:
6638:
5929:"Ledra Street crossing opens in Cyprus"
5847:. CNN. 24 February 2008. Archived from
5406:
5394:
4990:. Oxford University Press. p. 14.
4985:
4817:
4737:
4711:
4347:
4242:
2919:The Cyprus dispute after the referendum
2676:The UN plan for settlement (Annan Plan)
2627:, agreed to do so, albeit reluctantly,
14:
13373:
8854:Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre
8536:UK's murky role in Cyprus crisis (BBC)
7436:James Ker-Lindsay (3 September 2007).
6549:
6255:Κρίση στις σχέσεις Χριστόφια και Ταλάτ
5315:
5313:
5283:
5242:
4612:
3325:his backing on the Joint Declaration.
3132:, which has been cut in two since the
2492:2004 enlargement of the European Union
1562:put forward to the three guarantors a
1547:
1047:. In the division of the Roman Empire
387:Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre
13118:
13018:
11825:
11780:
11583:
11524:
11406:
10875:
10830:
10443:
9874:
9099:
8645:
8080:Cyprus: The Need for New Perspectives
7438:"The unmentionable solution - part 2"
7219:"Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus"
6862:Morelli, Vincent L. (15 April 2019).
6806:Morelli, Vincent L. (15 April 2019).
6712:
6341:
6079:from the original on 10 December 2022
5863:
5819:"Turkey asks to withdraw fine appeal"
5754:
5752:
5443:
5441:
5204:. Humanrights.coe.int. Archived from
5009:
5007:
4949:
4921:
4893:
4863:
4539:
4283:
3233:
2971:have been elected in the Assembly of
2963:was awarded "observer status" in the
2898:Total legitimate ballots in all areas
2353:Deadlock and legal battles, 1994–1997
301:
13436:Political history of Northern Cyprus
13426:Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus
11618:Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus
11565:Visa requirements for Greek citizens
8301:Cyprus and International Peacemaking
7473:"Cyprus: time for formal partition?"
5845:"Christofias wins Cyprus presidency"
5127:
5056:10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim180100011
4837:
4820:"1915: Greece Declines Cyprus Offer"
4776:
4476:Cyprus–Turkey maritime zones dispute
3392:, and President of Northern Cyprus,
3181:Court of Appeal of England and Wales
2922:
2769:Cypriot Annan Plan referendums, 2004
2146:United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus
1724:adding citations to reliable sources
1691:
1023:Cyprus experienced an uninterrupted
845:, is an ongoing dispute between the
29:
10792:Cyprus and the Non-Aligned Movement
9125:
8938:Turkish settlers in Northern Cyprus
8699:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
8252:The Dialectic of the Cypriot Reason
7457:Michael Moran (Sussex University).
6839:. 28 September 2017. Archived from
6550:Morley, Nathan (11 February 2014).
6020:"Nächster Zypern-Gipfel am 23. Mai"
5529:Christou, Jean (11 November 1997).
5310:
5075:
4782:Thomas, Carol G. & Conant, C.:
4225:Organisation of Turkic States (OTS)
3370:–Anastasiades negotiation meeting,
3194:On 31 January 2010, United Nations
3012:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
2797:, a small centre-left party led by
2523:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
2010:List of cabinets of Northern Cyprus
1866:The "Green Line" in Nicosia, Cyprus
1429:, expressed disappointment because
1395:
1329:Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston
1172:In 1925, Britain declared Cyprus a
940:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
24:
10818:Cyprus Ministry of Foreign Affairs
9594:2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis
8671:
8425:Cyprus, 1963–64: The Fateful Years
8008:
7563:International Studies Perspectives
6228:"Cyprus sets date for peace talks"
5893:"Cyprus leaders begin peace talks"
5786:, GrandPrix.com, 19 September 2006
5749:
5510:. Associated Press. 15 August 1996
5438:
5004:
4520:"UK's murky role in Cyprus crisis"
4332:had a support rate of 81.3% among
3377:
3071:caused a controversy, when winner
3063:Formula One and the Cyprus dispute
2614:Street close to the Nicosia border
2250:unilaterally declared independence
2124:Second level: Twelve sub-districts
1760:Timeline of events in Cyprus, 1974
327:
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
13562:
13416:History of the Republic of Turkey
11662:Relations with the European Union
9956:Turkish Federated State of Cyprus
9758:Greek Cypriots in Northern Cyprus
8623:
8172:Cyprus: The Search for a Solution
7993:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
7820:Official publications and sources
7758:Courthouse News Center 13.10.2014
7601:"Why the majority want partition"
7195:. 30 January 2022. Archived from
7117:. 30 January 2022. Archived from
7013:Harding, Luke (6 February 2020).
5935:. Associated Press. 3 April 2008.
5912:"Cyprus peace back on the agenda"
5245:Türk Dünyası İncelemeleri Dergisi
5078:"Othello'nun güzel ülkesi Kıbrıs"
3183:(that will put the last point in
3045:Economic Cooperation Organization
2712:Turkish Cypriot constituent state
2461:
1407:Establishment of the constitution
985:Historical background before 1960
11874:Democratic Republic of the Congo
11808:
11645:
11611:
11393:
10902:Democratic Republic of the Congo
10858:
10505:
10471:
9363:
8928:History of nationality in Cyprus
8762:
7886:
7799:
7787:
7775:
7763:
7751:
7739:
7720:
7701:
7680:
7655:
7633:
7611:
7592:
7575:10.1111/j.1528-3585.2007.00281.x
7511:William Chislett (5 July 2010).
7377:
7364:
7332:
7312:
7267:
7253:
7239:
7225:
7211:
7181:
7155:
7133:
7103:
7056:
7040:
7006:
6988:
6962:
6936:
5910:Tabitha Morgan (21 March 2008).
5799:. Grandprix.com. 11 October 2006
5490:"Antenna News in English 130896"
4425:
4082:
4066:
4050:
4034:
4018:
4002:
3986:
3970:
3954:
3938:
3922:
3906:
3892:
3876:
3860:
3844:
3828:
3812:
3796:
3780:
3764:
3748:
3732:
3716:
3700:
3684:
3668:
3652:
3636:
3620:
3604:
3588:
3572:
3556:
3540:
3524:
3508:
3492:
3476:
3469:
3407:would bring the dispute between
2978:On 1 May 2004, a week after the
2927:
2413:Future peacekeeping arrangements
1950:
1696:
1485:
1476:
1120:When the Ottoman Empire entered
770:
429:
284:
270:
258:
243:
224:
209:
34:
13546:21st century in Northern Cyprus
13541:20th century in Northern Cyprus
13511:Turkey–United Kingdom relations
13506:Greece–United Kingdom relations
13496:Cyprus–United Kingdom relations
8996:Turkish Resistance Organisation
8950:Embargo against Northern Cyprus
7895:Journal of European Integration
7523:Marios Matsakis (Greek Cypriot
6910:
6884:
6855:
6825:
6799:
6777:
6751:
6725:
6706:
6676:
6664:
6619:
6599:
6520:
6495:
6479:
6467:
6448:
6436:
6410:
6380:
6354:
6335:
6317:
6295:
6276:
6246:
6220:
6194:
6169:
6143:
6117:
6091:
6059:
6034:
6012:
5986:
5960:
5938:
5922:
5903:
5885:
5811:
5789:
5777:
5733:
5708:
5696:
5684:
5673:
5641:
5600:
5550:
5522:
5500:
5482:
5412:
5366:
5340:
5277:
5236:
5220:
5172:
5153:
5102:
5069:
5036:
4979:
4934:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
4906:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
4811:
4757:
3425:
3111:, Papadopoulos was defeated by
2716:Greek Cypriot constituent state
2512: Under the control of the
2245:United Nations General Assembly
1253:Turkish Resistance Organisation
1135:
741:Cyprus-United Kingdom relations
114:Turkish occupied part of Cyprus
13229:European Court of Human Rights
12185:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
11757:List of diplomatic missions of
8784:Cypriot intercommunal violence
8583:Cyprus and Turkey's EU Process
8193:Hitchens, Christopher (1997).
7143:. Cyprus-mail. 30 January 2022
6871:Congressional Research Service
6647:"All eyes on DIKO's next move"
6388:"UN chief worried about talks"
5797:"F1 News > Turks to appeal"
4731:
4712:Xypolia, Ilia (29 June 2017).
4705:
4660:
4633:
4606:
4533:
4511:
4502:
4300:Congressional Research Service
3055:referendum, the phenomenon of
2377:European Court of Human Rights
1795:that installed the pro-enosis
1633:forced to give up its effort.
1600:Peacemaking efforts, 1964–1974
1503:(left) and Vice-President Dr.
948:European Court of Human Rights
756:Politics of the European Union
733:Cyprus–United States relations
13:
1:
13331:Diplomatic missions of Turkey
13130:Peace Agreements and Treaties
13119:
13067:Organization of Turkic States
11525:
8839:Battle of Pentemili beachhead
8343:. Columbia University Press.
8155:. Charles Bravos Publishers.
8147:Gibbons, Harry Scott (1997).
7862:Aspects of the Cyprus Problem
6713:Smith, Helena (7 July 2017).
6688:Latin American Herald Tribune
6628:"Direct access to guarantors"
6342:Vogel, Toby (19 April 2010).
5578:10.1080/14702436.2016.1229126
5141:. 24 November 1956. p. 4
4901:"Cyprus (Press Restrictions)"
4560:10.1080/00263206.2020.1860944
3366:On 15 May 2015, in the first
3067:The podium display after the
2722:on the federal level. In the
1858:The divided island, 1974–1997
1838:that Greece accept a Cypriot
1667:, the Commander of the Greek
977:beginning in early 2014. The
382:Battle of Pentemili beachhead
13252:Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline
13240:International infrastructure
11742:London and Zurich Agreements
10787:Cyprus in the European Union
8278:Michael, Michalis S (2009).
8116:Brewin, Christopher (2000).
7907:10.1080/07036337.2012.690153
7585:Cyprus Mail, 12 January 2014
6587:. Brussels. 11 February 2014
6264:(in Greek). 30 November 2008
5948:. SETimes.com. 17 April 2008
5933:International Herald Tribune
5763:. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
5086:(in Turkish). Archived from
4481:Cyprus in the European Union
4170:, said in an interview with
4168:President of Northern Cyprus
2698:Former UN secretary-general
2595:and eight other states from
2500:Cyprus in the European Union
2329:confidence building measures
1885:
1827:in the absence of Makarios.
1455:Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area
1447:Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area
7:
13431:Political history of Cyprus
13421:Foreign relations of Cyprus
13340:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
13088:Central Treaty Organization
13040:International organizations
11815:Foreign relations of Turkey
11536:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10865:Foreign relations of Greece
10478:Foreign relations of Cyprus
9961:Declaration of independence
9949:2004 Annan Plan referendums
8704:Declaration of Independence
8529:
8400:Papadakis, Yiannis (2005).
8250:Philippou, Lambros (2011).
8235:. Oxford University Press.
8231:Ker-Lindsay, James (2011).
8212:Ker-Lindsay, James (2005).
8078:Dodd, Clement, ed. (1999).
7944:Alexandros Lordos, May 2005
7643:. Gundem Kibris, 20.01.2020
7466:(in Turkish). 18 June 2009.
7391:. Oxford University Press.
5759:Efthymiou, Stratis (2019).
5617:10.1007/978-3-030-14702-0_7
5458:10.1007/978-3-030-14702-0_2
5182:. britishcyprusmemorial.org
5180:"britishcyprusmemorial.org"
4986:Holland, Robert F. (1998).
4418:
4290:Two-state solution (Cyprus)
4268:and Turkish Prime Minister
3109:2008 presidential elections
2404:Return of displaced persons
1943:Politics of Northern Cyprus
1586:United Nations peacekeeping
1389:
1373:
1367:
1328:
1073:After an occupation by the
897:Zürich and London Agreement
276:United Nations peacekeepers
10:
13567:
13401:Military history of Cyprus
11504:Treaty of Guarantee (1960)
9983:Cities, towns and villages
9386:Cities, towns and villages
8717:United Nations Buffer Zone
8297:Mirbagheri, Farid (1989).
8040:Anastasiou, Harry (2009).
8021:Anastasiou, Harry (2008).
7814:
7547:Chaim Kaufmann, quoted in
5259:(inactive 26 August 2024).
5076:Hür, Ayşe (27 July 2008).
4287:
3381:
3260:, within the scope of the
3237:
3161:socialist daily newspaper
2766:
2763:Referendums, 24 April 2004
2679:
2489:
2407:Demilitarisation of Cyprus
2239:In May 1983, an effort by
2151:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
1768:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
1757:
1596:, passed on 4 March 1964.
1551:
1311:
979:Crans-Montana negotiations
932:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
871:protracted social conflict
13481:2010s in Cypriot politics
13381:Proposed political unions
13323:
13313:Azerbaijan–Georgia–Turkey
13239:
13129:
13125:
13114:
13080:
13032:
13028:
13014:
12985:
12960:
12944:
12923:
12916:
12866:
12775:
12714:
12673:
12642:
12635:
12521:
12455:
12414:
12373:
12332:
12325:
12255:
12229:
12198:
12157:
12150:
12055:
12034:
11998:
11897:
11846:
11839:
11835:
11821:
11734:
11708:
11670:
11654:
11643:
11624:
11531:
11520:
11476:
11420:
11416:
11402:
11391:
11369:
11348:
11162:
11011:
10945:
10889:
10885:
10871:
10815:
10779:
10763:
10743:
10727:
10611:
10540:
10514:
10503:
10484:
10413:
10383:
10356:
10318:
10309:
10247:
10213:universities and colleges
10198:
10189:
10135:
10126:
10099:
10041:
10032:
10007:
9978:
9969:
9909:
9832:
9800:
9738:
9678:
9615:
9606:
9549:
9540:
9447:
9438:
9381:
9372:
9361:
9267:
9229:
9201:Achaemenid Persian Empire
9181:
9146:
9137:
9043:
9004:
8958:
8887:
8771:
8760:
8730:
8686:
8679:
8442:Richmond, Oliver (1998).
8339:Oberling, Pierre (1982).
8259:Laouris, Yiannis (2011).
8118:European Union and Cyprus
7973:Kordoni, Artemis (2016).
7879:27 September 2007 at the
7849:28 September 2008 at the
7837:28 September 2008 at the
6787:. Anadolu. 6 October 2017
3248:Greek Cypriot negotiator
3189:European Court of Justice
3075:received the trophy from
2961:Turkish Cypriot community
2936:This section needs to be
2858:Turkish Cypriot community
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2644:Turkish Cypriot elections
2443:who was beaten to death.
2366:European Court of Justice
2279:Draft Framework Agreement
1910:died. He was replaced by
1816:satisfactory bridgehead.
1259:fighting organisation of
1049:around the 4th century AD
975:talks officially renewing
919:as well. The now-defunct
849:community which runs the
635:List of Political Parties
337:
202:
128:
101:
96:
13411:History of modern Greece
13291:Trans-Anatolian pipeline
13269:Northern Cyprus pipeline
13149:Treaty of Constantinople
11864:Central African Republic
11752:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
9058:Annan reunification Plan
8918:List of UNSC resolutions
8806:1974 Cypriot coup d'état
8711:Turkish Cypriot enclaves
8609:Echoes Across the Divide
8320:Nicolet, Claude (2001).
8013:
7806:The Telegraph 03.02.2017
7732:14 November 2022 at the
6455:UNFICYP official website
6254:
6022:. Die Presse. 8 May 2008
5720:european-union.europa.eu
4769:25 December 2009 at the
4646:. Springer. p. 58.
4496:
4390:On 3 February 2017, The
4316:
2395:Constitutional framework
2112:Administrative divisions
2030:Assembly of the Republic
1914:, the foreign minister.
1764:1974 Cypriot coup d'état
1554:Cyprus crisis of 1963–64
1529:House of Representatives
1359:Türk Mukavemet Teşkilatı
936:1974 Cypriot coup d'état
882:occupation of the island
728:Cyprus–Germany relations
648:Administrative divisions
513:House of Representatives
348:Cyprus crisis of 1963–64
188:Division of Cyprus; the
13501:Greece–Turkey relations
13491:Cyprus–Turkey relations
13486:Cyprus–Greece relations
10343:Enclaved Greek Cypriots
10109:Security Forces Command
9620:Cypriot nationality law
8943:Enclaved Greek Cypriots
8877:2018 Cyprus gas dispute
8816:Turkish invasion (1974)
8789:Bloody Christmas (1963)
8541:Timeline – Cyprus (BBC)
8381:Palley, Claire (2005).
8263:. Createspace, Amazon.
7470:Riz Khan (Al-Jazeera):
5784:"Turks fined only $ 5m*
5348:"About the Buffer Zone"
5257:10.32449/egetdid.471803
5113:. Springer. p. 9.
4773:. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
4700:Cyprus Mail 11 Feb 2014
4640:Terry.D., Gill (2016).
4613:Milano, Enrico (2006).
4302:report on reunification
4252:Reunification of Cyprus
4179:Crimea-style annexation
4138:exclusive economic zone
3319:Archbishop Chrysostomos
3170:Exclusive Economic Zone
3069:2006 Turkish Grand Prix
3006:, North Nicosia in 2006
2878:Greek Cypriot Community
2702:was the creator of the
2619:the following month in
2398:Territorial adjustments
2314:Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
2241:Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
1821:Konstantinos Karamanlis
1592:, was formed following
1564:thirteen-point proposal
1224:Cypriot Communist Party
1211:Cypriot Orthodox Church
1201:was put on hold during
1130:Constantine I of Greece
723:Cyprus–Israel relations
713:Cyprus–Greece relations
705:Cypriot nationality law
544:Supreme Court of Cyprus
237:International community
64:more precise citations.
13536:21st century in Cyprus
13531:20th century in Cyprus
13396:International disputes
13286:Tabriz–Ankara pipeline
13257:Kirkuk–Ceyhan pipeline
13055:Accession negotiations
12788:Bosnia and Herzegovina
11685:1974 Greek coup d'état
11680:Intercommunal violence
11655:Multilateral relations
11541:Diplomatic missions of
11484:Greek–Serbian Alliance
10751:Diplomatic missions of
9924:Intercommunal violence
9316:Intercommunal violence
9166:Cypro-Minoan syllabary
8637:. European parliament.
8465:. Palgrave Macmillan.
8423:Plumer, Aytug (2003).
8282:. Palgrave Macmillan.
8216:. Palgrave Macmillan.
8170:Hannay, David (2005).
8101:. Palgrave Macmillan.
8097:Dodd, Clement (2010).
8059:Dodd, Clement (1998).
5284:CoşKun, Yasin (2018).
5048:The SHAFR Guide Online
4824:IHT Retrospective Blog
4543:Middle Eastern Studies
4486:Third Vienna Agreement
4330:the two-state solution
4303:
4278:the two-state solution
3384:2015–2017 Cyprus talks
3312:
3264:
3157:In December 2008, the
3134:intercommunal violence
3104:
3007:
2801:, a former president.
2707:
2691:
2633:EU Treaty of Accession
2615:
2607:
2562:
2544:
2422:In August 1996, Greek
2375:In December 1996, the
2183:Diplomatic missions of
1867:
1789:Cypriot National Guard
1669:Cypriot National Guard
1449:, to the northeast of
1379:
1358:
1323:
1271:
1158:
1085:, who established the
1039:and then ruled by the
1001:
718:Cyprus–Egypt relations
399:Maritime zones dispute
144:intercommunal violence
13406:Wars involving Cyprus
13386:National unifications
11879:Republic of the Congo
11747:Turkish Cypriot State
11690:1974 Turkish invasion
11560:Visa policy of Greece
10165:Kuzey Kıbrıs Turkcell
9321:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
8872:Maritime-zone dispute
8722:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
8635:Antigoni Papadopoulou
8360:The Cyprus Conspiracy
8341:The Road to Bellapais
7959:26 March 2009 at the
7517:Real Instituto Elcano
6460:8 August 2014 at the
5303:10.9737/hist.2018.675
4929:"Cyprus (Newspapers)"
4491:Cyprus–NATO relations
4297:
4219:On 11 November 2022,
4143:On 25 November 2019,
3317:On 13 February 2014,
3278:
3247:
3098:
3049:Turkish Cypriot State
3016:Turkish Cypriot State
3002:
2697:
2689:
2682:Annan Plan for Cyprus
2613:
2605:
2550:
2507:
2472:Cyprus Missile Crisis
2418:August 1996 incidents
2325:Boutros Boutros-Ghali
2284:18 April 2005 at the
1865:
1321:
1269:
1143:
992:
746:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
492:Council of Ministers
485:Nikos Christodoulides
377:1974 Turkish invasion
367:Cyprus crisis of 1967
291:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
140:independence struggle
13154:Border with Bulgaria
12618:United Arab Emirates
11149:United Arab Emirates
10603:United Arab Emirates
10086:Council of Ministers
9780:Settlers from Turkey
9730:World Heritage Sites
9341:Cypriot S-300 crisis
8082:. The Eothen Press.
8063:. The Eothen Press.
8061:The Cyprus Imbroglio
7326:2 April 2012 at the
7199:on 21 September 2022
6398:on 26 September 2011
5165:25 July 2011 at the
5160:UK casualties of war
5139:The Pittsburgh Press
4849:St. Petersburg Times
4672:www.balkanalysis.com
4552:Taylor & Francis
4348:Relevant court cases
4311:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
4243:Opinion on solutions
4124:On 5 February 2019,
4100:class=notpageimage|
3337:Nicolas Papadopoulos
3250:Andreas Mavroyiannis
3211:National Unity Party
3117:Dimitris Christofias
2989:acquis communautaire
2982:, Cyprus joined the
2720:bicameral parliament
2656:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
2599:and Eastern Europe.
1720:improve this section
1659:On 21 April 1967, a
1538:Constitutional Court
1516:council of ministers
1457:to the southwest of
1336:). On 1 April 1955,
1010:Eteocypriot language
997:' historical map of
880:Initially, with the
829:, also known as the
161:and division phases)
13441:Secession in Cyprus
13212:Montreux Convention
13171:Border with Armenia
12190:Trinidad and Tobago
11625:Bilateral relations
10017:Diplomatic missions
9191:Neo-Assyrian Empire
9013:Apostolides v Orams
8824:Military operations
8799:Civilian casualties
8561:20 May 2019 at the
8444:Mediating in Cyprus
8427:. Cyrep (Lefkosa).
8385:. Hart Publishing.
8254:. Entipis, Nicosia.
8136:European Parliament
7867:20 May 2019 at the
7782:USA's Federal Court
7770:USA's Federal Court
7713:22 May 2018 at the
7543:. 12 December 2010.
7249:. 12 November 2022.
7235:. 11 November 2022.
7099:. 15 November 2020.
7068:The National Herald
7000:www.crisisgroup.org
6837:The National Herald
6615:. 13 February 2014.
6536:. 11 February 2014.
6492:. 11 February 2014.
6486:"Downer steps down"
6309:6 June 2013 at the
6289:6 June 2013 at the
5851:on 29 February 2008
5376:. Countrystudies.us
5090:on 2 September 2008
4738:Psaropoulos, John.
4370:United States (USA)
4194:criticised Akıncı.
3885:Episkopi Cantonment
3403:stated that only a
3254:Feridun Sinirlioğlu
3033:Tassos Papadopoulos
2826:
2825:Referendum results
2783:Tassos Papadopoulos
2724:Chamber of Deputies
2625:Tassos Papadopoulos
1850:, or "green line".
1548:Crisis of 1963–1964
1301:UN General Assembly
1124:on the side of the
1037:Alexander the Great
700:Diplomatic missions
13188:Treaty of Lausanne
13098:Second Balkan Pact
12175:Dominican Republic
11761:in Northern Cyprus
11726:Peacekeeping force
11499:Second Balkan Pact
10802:Politics of Cyprus
10160:Telecommunications
9574:Telecommunications
9297:Post-1878 overview
9070:Two-state solution
9027:Loizidou v. Turkey
8923:Demographic issues
8794:Battle of Tillyria
8694:Republic of Cyprus
8491:has generic name (
8151:The Genocide Files
7506:. 8 November 2010.
7475:. 10 November 2010
7417:has generic name (
7121:on 31 January 2022
7002:. 31 January 2020.
6976:. 26 November 2019
6898:. 12 November 2018
6332:. 1 February 2010.
6103:Al Jazeera English
5661:on 4 November 2021
5354:. 20 November 2015
5208:on 25 January 2009
5135:"Cypriots on spot"
4967:. 25 November 1931
4881:. 12 November 1931
4807:. . February 2009.
4678:on 13 January 2018
4406:itself works with
4304:
4284:Two-state solution
4162:In February 2020,
3461:Purge server cache
3405:partitioned island
3390:Nicos Anastasiades
3270:Nicos Anastasiades
3265:
3234:2014 renewed talks
3105:
3085:Turkish Grand Prix
3008:
2824:
2708:
2692:
2616:
2608:
2563:
2545:
2514:Republic of Cyprus
2432:Turkish occupation
2381:Loizidou v. Turkey
2306:European Community
2292:The "Set of Ideas"
2252:. Within days the
2187:in Northern Cyprus
2157:Politics of Cyprus
1890:On 28 April 1975,
1868:
1787:In July 1974, the
1533:universal suffrage
1497:Republic of Cyprus
1324:
1272:
1159:
1091:Republic of Venice
1002:
861:and the following
851:Republic of Cyprus
422:Politics of Cyprus
359:Battle of Tillyria
124:are also depicted.
13368:
13367:
13364:
13363:
13360:
13359:
13193:Border with Syria
13110:
13109:
13106:
13105:
13093:First Balkan Pact
13010:
13009:
13006:
13005:
12981:
12980:
12912:
12911:
12631:
12630:
12321:
12320:
12146:
12145:
11884:Equatorial Guinea
11774:
11773:
11577:
11576:
11573:
11572:
11516:
11515:
11512:
11511:
11494:First Balkan Pact
11389:
11388:
11385:
11384:
10824:
10823:
10723:
10722:
10437:
10436:
10409:
10408:
10379:
10378:
10185:
10184:
10122:
10121:
10071:Political parties
10009:Foreign relations
10003:
10002:
9868:
9867:
9828:
9827:
9792:Maronite Cypriots
9787:Armenian Cypriots
9640:COVID-19 pandemic
9602:
9601:
9536:
9535:
9523:Political parties
9489:Foreign relations
9434:
9433:
9359:
9358:
9280:Cyprus Convention
9211:Ptolemaic dynasty
9196:Ten city-kingdoms
9171:Cypriot syllabary
9093:
9092:
8966:9 September Front
8908:Enosis referendum
8862:
8861:
8758:
8757:
8514:978-0-7546-4310-4
8472:978-0-333-91271-3
8453:978-0-7146-4431-8
8434:978-975-6912-18-8
8415:978-1-85043-428-3
8392:978-1-84113-578-6
8373:978-1-86064-737-6
8350:978-0-88033-000-8
8331:978-3-933925-20-6
8312:978-1-85065-354-7
8289:978-0-230-62002-5
8270:978-1-4610-8320-7
8242:978-0-19-975715-2
8223:978-1-4039-9690-9
8204:978-1-85984-189-1
8185:978-1-85043-665-2
8162:978-0-9514464-2-3
8127:978-0-906719-24-4
8108:978-0-230-24211-1
8089:978-0-906719-23-7
8070:978-0-906719-21-3
8051:978-0-8156-3197-2
8032:978-0-8156-3196-5
8000:978-1-4438-8194-4
7358:National Archives
7290:978-82-7288-509-9
7169:. 30 January 2022
6924:. 6 February 2019
5770:978-3-030-14702-0
5626:978-3-030-14701-3
5467:978-3-030-14701-3
5120:978-0-230-28739-6
4997:978-0-19-820538-8
4957:"Cyprus (exiles)"
4851:. 23 October 1931
4744:www.aljazeera.com
4702:Joint Declaration
4372:stated that "the
3963:Dromolaxia–Meneou
3462:
3262:2014 Cyprus talks
3240:2014 Cyprus talks
3196:Secretary-General
3174:continental shelf
3039:In October 2012,
2957:
2956:
2916:
2915:
2830:Referendum result
2749:Karpass Peninsula
2635:at a ceremony in
2591:2004, along with
2323:On 3 April 1992,
2237:
2236:
2171:Visa requirements
2139:Foreign relations
2118:First level: Six
2062:Recent elections
2044:Political parties
2039:Teberrüken Uluçay
1809:Necmettin Erbakan
1756:
1755:
1748:
1495:President of the
1197:The struggle for
1163:Greco-Turkish War
1106:Cyprus Convention
1087:Kingdom of Cyprus
1060:Umayyad Caliphate
823:
822:
777:Cyprus portal
693:Foreign relations
414:
413:
296:
295:
198:
197:
116:separated by the
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
13558:
13551:Ethnic conflicts
13352:Diplomatic corps
13205:Border with Iran
13142:Border with Iraq
13137:Treaty of Ankara
13127:
13126:
13116:
13115:
13030:
13029:
13016:
13015:
12921:
12920:
12640:
12639:
12566:Kurdistan Region
12330:
12329:
12155:
12154:
11844:
11843:
11837:
11836:
11823:
11822:
11813:
11812:
11801:
11794:
11787:
11778:
11777:
11649:
11616:
11615:
11604:
11597:
11590:
11581:
11580:
11522:
11521:
11418:
11417:
11404:
11403:
11397:
11068:Kurdistan Region
10887:
10886:
10873:
10872:
10863:
10862:
10851:
10844:
10837:
10828:
10827:
10807:Cypriot diaspora
10705:
10704:
10509:
10476:
10475:
10464:
10457:
10450:
10441:
10440:
10422:
10336:Turkish settlers
10326:Turkish Cypriots
10316:
10315:
10196:
10195:
10155:
10133:
10132:
10039:
10038:
9976:
9975:
9934:Turkish invasion
9895:
9888:
9881:
9872:
9871:
9848:
9841:
9765:Turkish Cypriots
9613:
9612:
9547:
9546:
9445:
9444:
9379:
9378:
9367:
9326:Turkish invasion
9239:Byzantine Cyprus
9144:
9143:
9120:
9113:
9106:
9097:
9096:
9063:2004 referendums
9020:Cyprus v. Turkey
8812:
8811:
8779:Cyprus Emergency
8766:
8732:Guarantor powers
8687:Island divisions
8684:
8683:
8666:
8659:
8652:
8643:
8642:
8638:
8589:Lobby for Cyprus
8518:
8496:
8490:
8486:
8484:
8476:
8457:
8438:
8419:
8396:
8377:
8354:
8335:
8316:
8304:
8293:
8274:
8255:
8246:
8227:
8208:
8189:
8166:
8154:
8131:
8120:. Eothen Press.
8112:
8093:
8074:
8055:
8036:
8004:
7983:
7981:
7926:
7809:
7803:
7797:
7791:
7785:
7779:
7773:
7767:
7761:
7755:
7749:
7743:
7737:
7724:
7718:
7705:
7699:
7698:
7696:
7694:
7684:
7678:
7677:
7675:
7673:
7659:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7648:
7637:
7631:
7630:
7628:
7626:
7615:
7609:
7608:
7596:
7590:
7581:
7557:
7544:
7520:
7507:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7467:
7454:
7452:
7450:
7431:
7422:
7416:
7412:
7410:
7402:
7381:
7375:
7368:
7362:
7361:
7355:
7353:
7336:
7330:
7316:
7310:
7309:
7307:
7305:
7299:
7293:. Archived from
7282:
7271:
7265:
7264:
7263:. 29 April 2023.
7257:
7251:
7250:
7243:
7237:
7236:
7229:
7223:
7222:
7215:
7209:
7208:
7206:
7204:
7185:
7179:
7178:
7176:
7174:
7167:Worldstockmarket
7159:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7148:
7137:
7131:
7130:
7128:
7126:
7107:
7101:
7100:
7089:
7080:
7079:
7077:
7075:
7070:. 6 January 2020
7060:
7054:
7044:
7038:
7037:
7035:
7033:
7010:
7004:
7003:
6992:
6986:
6985:
6983:
6981:
6974:Financial Mirror
6966:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6955:
6940:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6929:
6914:
6908:
6907:
6905:
6903:
6888:
6882:
6881:
6879:
6877:
6868:
6859:
6853:
6852:
6850:
6848:
6843:on 25 March 2020
6829:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6818:
6812:
6803:
6797:
6796:
6794:
6792:
6781:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6770:
6765:. 1 October 2017
6755:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6744:
6729:
6723:
6722:
6710:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6699:
6694:on 14 April 2016
6690:. Archived from
6680:
6674:
6673:27 February 2014
6668:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6642:
6636:
6635:
6623:
6617:
6616:
6603:
6597:
6596:
6594:
6592:
6575:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6564:
6547:
6538:
6537:
6524:
6518:
6517:
6515:
6513:
6499:
6493:
6483:
6477:
6471:
6465:
6452:
6446:
6440:
6434:
6433:
6431:
6429:
6414:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6394:. Archived from
6384:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6373:
6358:
6352:
6351:
6339:
6333:
6321:
6315:
6299:
6293:
6280:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6269:
6250:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6239:
6224:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6213:
6198:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6187:
6173:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6162:
6147:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6136:
6121:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6110:
6095:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6084:
6070:
6063:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6052:
6038:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6027:
6016:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6005:
5990:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5979:
5964:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5942:
5936:
5926:
5920:
5919:
5907:
5901:
5900:
5899:. 21 March 2008.
5889:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5867:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5856:
5841:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5830:
5815:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5804:
5793:
5787:
5781:
5775:
5774:
5756:
5747:
5745:
5737:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5726:
5712:
5706:
5700:
5694:
5688:
5682:
5677:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5660:
5654:. Archived from
5653:
5645:
5639:
5638:
5604:
5598:
5597:
5563:
5554:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5526:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5504:
5498:
5497:
5486:
5480:
5479:
5445:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5422:. Archived from
5416:
5410:
5404:
5398:
5392:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5381:
5370:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5359:
5344:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5324:. Archived from
5317:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5281:
5275:
5274:
5268:
5260:
5240:
5234:
5224:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5198:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5176:
5170:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5106:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5073:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5027:
5019:
5011:
5002:
5001:
4983:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4953:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4897:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4867:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4815:
4809:
4808:
4801:
4795:
4794:, 9780313325267.
4780:
4774:
4761:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4718:The Conversation
4709:
4703:
4697:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4674:. Archived from
4664:
4658:
4657:
4637:
4631:
4630:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4537:
4531:
4530:
4518:Jolyon Jenkins.
4515:
4509:
4506:
4456:Operation Atilla
4451:Cypriot refugees
4435:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4356:On 2 July 2013,
4334:Turkish Cypriots
4110:António Guterres
4086:
4070:
4054:
4038:
4022:
4006:
3990:
3974:
3958:
3942:
3926:
3910:
3896:
3880:
3864:
3848:
3832:
3821:Agios Athanasios
3816:
3800:
3784:
3768:
3752:
3736:
3720:
3704:
3688:
3672:
3656:
3640:
3624:
3608:
3592:
3576:
3560:
3544:
3528:
3512:
3496:
3480:
3473:
3460:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3432:
3361:Turkish Cypriots
3339:, the leader of
3228:Joint Communique
3151:Alexander Downer
3121:Mehmet Ali Talat
3077:Mehmet Ali Talat
3047:under the name "
3024:European Council
2952:
2949:
2943:
2931:
2930:
2923:
2827:
2823:
2811:Security Council
2803:Glafcos Clerides
2795:United Democrats
2791:Democratic Rally
2747:(Girne) and the
2739:(Güzelyurt) and
2669:Mehmet Ali Talat
2579:Glafcos Clerides
2538:
2529:
2520:
2511:
2437:Cypriot refugees
2424:Cypriot refugees
2362:European Council
2342:Glafcos Clerides
2267:Security Council
2254:Security Council
2229:
2222:
2215:
1954:
1938:
1937:
1912:Spyros Kyprianou
1825:Glafcos Clerides
1751:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1731:
1700:
1692:
1678:Glafcos Clerides
1573:Bloody Christmas
1489:
1480:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1383:("partition" in
1382:
1376:
1370:
1361:
1331:
1314:Cyprus Emergency
1077:and the rule of
1053:Byzantine Empire
971:Turkish settlers
942:, although only
859:1974 coup d'etat
815:
808:
801:
779:
775:
774:
773:
522:Annita Demetriou
495:
433:
417:
416:
353:Bloody Christmas
342:Cyprus Emergency
332:
322:
315:
308:
299:
298:
289:
288:
274:
264:
262:
261:
248:
247:
230:
228:
227:
214:
213:
130:
129:
106:
94:
93:
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
21:
13566:
13565:
13561:
13560:
13559:
13557:
13556:
13555:
13526:1970s conflicts
13521:1960s conflicts
13516:1950s conflicts
13476:2010s in Cyprus
13471:2000s in Cyprus
13466:1990s in Cyprus
13461:1980s in Cyprus
13456:1970s in Cyprus
13451:1960s in Cyprus
13446:1950s in Cyprus
13371:
13370:
13369:
13356:
13319:
13235:
13217:Turkish Straits
13200:Treaty of Zuhab
13121:
13102:
13076:
13024:
13002:
12977:
12956:
12952:Solomon Islands
12940:
12908:
12862:
12828:Northern Cyprus
12823:North Macedonia
12771:
12710:
12669:
12627:
12517:
12451:
12410:
12369:
12317:
12251:
12225:
12194:
12142:
12051:
12030:
11994:
11893:
11831:
11817:
11807:
11805:
11775:
11770:
11730:
11704:
11666:
11650:
11641:
11620:
11610:
11608:
11578:
11569:
11555:Greek diplomats
11527:
11508:
11472:
11463:Northern Epirus
11412:
11398:
11381:
11365:
11344:
11285:North Macedonia
11158:
11007:
10941:
10881:
10867:
10857:
10855:
10825:
10820:
10811:
10775:
10759:
10739:
10719:
10703:
10607:
10536:
10510:
10501:
10480:
10470:
10468:
10438:
10433:
10425:
10418:
10405:
10375:
10369:Cypriot Turkish
10352:
10305:
10243:
10181:
10153:
10118:
10095:
10066:Law enforcement
10028:
9999:
9965:
9905:
9902:Northern Cyprus
9899:
9869:
9864:
9851:
9844:
9837:
9824:
9796:
9734:
9674:
9665:Public holidays
9598:
9532:
9472:Northern Cyprus
9430:
9368:
9355:
9263:
9225:
9221:Diaspora revolt
9177:
9133:
9124:
9094:
9089:
9085:2015–2017 talks
9075:2008–2012 talks
9039:
9000:
8954:
8883:
8858:
8849:Tochni massacre
8829:Military losses
8810:
8767:
8754:
8726:
8675:
8670:
8629:
8626:
8563:Wayback Machine
8532:
8527:
8515:
8501:Tocci, Nathalie
8488:
8487:
8478:
8477:
8473:
8454:
8435:
8416:
8393:
8374:
8351:
8332:
8324:. Bibliopolis.
8313:
8290:
8271:
8261:Masks of Demons
8243:
8224:
8205:
8186:
8163:
8128:
8109:
8090:
8071:
8052:
8033:
8016:
8011:
8009:Further reading
8001:
7979:
7961:Wayback Machine
7889:
7881:Wayback Machine
7869:Wayback Machine
7851:Wayback Machine
7839:Wayback Machine
7822:
7817:
7812:
7804:
7800:
7792:
7788:
7780:
7776:
7768:
7764:
7756:
7752:
7744:
7740:
7734:Wayback Machine
7725:
7721:
7715:Wayback Machine
7706:
7702:
7692:
7690:
7686:
7685:
7681:
7671:
7669:
7661:
7660:
7656:
7646:
7644:
7639:
7638:
7634:
7624:
7622:
7617:
7616:
7612:
7597:
7593:
7560:
7548:
7535:
7510:
7496:
7493:Wayback Machine
7478:
7476:
7471:
7458:
7448:
7446:
7435:
7425:
7414:
7413:
7404:
7403:
7399:
7386:
7382:
7378:
7369:
7365:
7351:
7349:
7338:
7337:
7333:
7328:Wayback Machine
7317:
7313:
7303:
7301:
7300:on 4 March 2014
7297:
7291:
7280:
7272:
7268:
7259:
7258:
7254:
7245:
7244:
7240:
7231:
7230:
7226:
7217:
7216:
7212:
7202:
7200:
7187:
7186:
7182:
7172:
7170:
7161:
7160:
7156:
7146:
7144:
7139:
7138:
7134:
7124:
7122:
7109:
7108:
7104:
7091:
7090:
7083:
7073:
7071:
7062:
7061:
7057:
7045:
7041:
7031:
7029:
7011:
7007:
6994:
6993:
6989:
6979:
6977:
6968:
6967:
6963:
6953:
6951:
6942:
6941:
6937:
6927:
6925:
6916:
6915:
6911:
6901:
6899:
6890:
6889:
6885:
6875:
6873:
6866:
6860:
6856:
6846:
6844:
6831:
6830:
6826:
6816:
6814:
6810:
6804:
6800:
6790:
6788:
6783:
6782:
6778:
6768:
6766:
6763:The Independent
6757:
6756:
6752:
6742:
6740:
6731:
6730:
6726:
6711:
6707:
6697:
6695:
6682:
6681:
6677:
6669:
6665:
6655:
6653:
6643:
6639:
6624:
6620:
6605:
6604:
6600:
6590:
6588:
6577:
6576:
6572:
6562:
6560:
6548:
6541:
6526:
6525:
6521:
6511:
6509:
6501:
6500:
6496:
6484:
6480:
6476:2 February 2014
6472:
6468:
6462:Wayback Machine
6453:
6449:
6441:
6437:
6427:
6425:
6416:
6415:
6411:
6401:
6399:
6386:
6385:
6381:
6371:
6369:
6360:
6359:
6355:
6340:
6336:
6322:
6318:
6311:Wayback Machine
6300:
6296:
6291:Wayback Machine
6281:
6277:
6267:
6265:
6256:
6252:
6251:
6247:
6237:
6235:
6226:
6225:
6221:
6211:
6209:
6200:
6199:
6195:
6185:
6183:
6175:
6174:
6170:
6160:
6158:
6149:
6148:
6144:
6134:
6132:
6123:
6122:
6118:
6108:
6106:
6097:
6096:
6092:
6082:
6080:
6075:. 2 July 2008.
6073:Financial Times
6065:
6064:
6060:
6050:
6048:
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5974:. 18 April 2008
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5874:
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5854:
5852:
5843:
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5838:
5828:
5826:
5825:on 26 June 2009
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5566:Defence Studies
5561:
5555:
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5328:on 14 June 2007
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4412:Northern Cyprus
4408:Northern Cyprus
4400:Northern Cyprus
4350:
4319:
4292:
4286:
4270:Binali Yildirim
4260:In an official
4254:
4245:
4221:Northern Cyprus
4187:Fahrettin Altun
4106:
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4011:Ayios Dhometios
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3378:2015–2017 talks
3372:Northern Cyprus
3242:
3236:
3205:of nationalist
3146:
3093:
3065:
3041:Northern Cyprus
2994:Northern Cyprus
2973:Northern Cyprus
2953:
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2799:George Vasiliou
2771:
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2678:
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2516:
2509:
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2490:Main articles:
2488:
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2448:Solomos Solomou
2420:
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2346:Proximity talks
2298:George Vasiliou
2294:
2286:Wayback Machine
2233:
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2200:Other countries
2191:
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2085:Parliamentary:
2079:
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2033:
2025:
2015:
2014:
2013:
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2007:
2001:
1985:
1975:
1945:
1936:
1888:
1860:
1774:
1758:Main articles:
1752:
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1735:
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1611:Sakari Tuomioja
1602:
1568:thirteen points
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1492:
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1138:
1083:Lusignan family
1075:Knights Templar
1041:Ptolemaic Egypt
1016:as part of the
987:
867:Turkish Cypriot
843:Cyprus question
831:Cyprus conflict
819:
790:
786:Other countries
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10780:Related topics
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9675:
9673:
9672:
9667:
9662:
9657:
9652:
9651:
9650:
9649:hybrid variant
9632:
9627:
9622:
9616:
9610:
9604:
9603:
9600:
9599:
9597:
9596:
9591:
9586:
9581:
9576:
9571:
9569:Stock Exchange
9566:
9561:
9556:
9550:
9544:
9538:
9537:
9534:
9533:
9531:
9530:
9525:
9520:
9515:
9514:
9513:
9503:
9502:
9501:
9491:
9486:
9481:
9480:
9479:
9477:UN resolutions
9474:
9467:Cyprus dispute
9464:
9459:
9454:
9448:
9442:
9436:
9435:
9432:
9431:
9429:
9428:
9423:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9382:
9376:
9370:
9369:
9362:
9360:
9357:
9356:
9354:
9353:
9348:
9343:
9338:
9336:Cyprus dispute
9333:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9313:
9306:
9299:
9294:
9293:
9292:
9285:British Cyprus
9282:
9277:
9271:
9269:
9265:
9264:
9262:
9261:
9256:
9251:
9246:
9241:
9235:
9233:
9227:
9226:
9224:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9198:
9193:
9187:
9185:
9179:
9178:
9176:
9175:
9174:
9173:
9168:
9158:
9152:
9150:
9141:
9135:
9134:
9123:
9122:
9115:
9108:
9100:
9091:
9090:
9088:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9066:
9065:
9055:
9049:
9047:
9041:
9040:
9038:
9037:
9030:
9023:
9016:
9008:
9006:
9002:
9001:
8999:
8998:
8993:
8988:
8983:
8978:
8973:
8968:
8962:
8960:
8956:
8955:
8953:
8952:
8947:
8946:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8920:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8891:
8889:
8885:
8884:
8882:
8881:
8880:
8879:
8869:
8863:
8860:
8859:
8857:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8844:Operation Niki
8841:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8820:
8818:
8809:
8808:
8803:
8802:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8781:
8775:
8773:
8769:
8768:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8755:
8753:
8752:
8750:United Kingdom
8747:
8742:
8736:
8734:
8728:
8727:
8725:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8708:
8707:
8706:
8696:
8690:
8688:
8681:
8677:
8676:
8673:Cyprus problem
8669:
8668:
8661:
8654:
8646:
8640:
8639:
8625:
8624:External links
8622:
8621:
8620:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8525:
8522:
8519:
8513:
8497:
8471:
8458:
8452:
8446:. Frank Cass.
8439:
8433:
8420:
8414:
8397:
8391:
8378:
8372:
8355:
8349:
8336:
8330:
8317:
8311:
8294:
8288:
8275:
8269:
8256:
8247:
8241:
8228:
8222:
8209:
8203:
8190:
8184:
8167:
8161:
8144:
8132:
8126:
8113:
8107:
8094:
8088:
8075:
8069:
8056:
8050:
8037:
8031:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8006:
8005:
7999:
7984:
7970:
7964:
7951:
7945:
7939:
7933:
7927:
7901:(2): 117–133.
7888:
7885:
7884:
7883:
7871:
7858:
7853:
7841:
7829:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7810:
7798:
7786:
7774:
7762:
7750:
7738:
7719:
7700:
7679:
7654:
7632:
7610:
7591:
7589:
7588:
7582:
7569:(2): 220–221.
7558:
7545:
7532:
7521:
7508:
7485:
7468:
7455:
7432:
7423:
7398:978-0199757152
7397:
7376:
7363:
7345:whitehouse.gov
7331:
7311:
7289:
7266:
7252:
7238:
7224:
7210:
7180:
7154:
7132:
7102:
7081:
7055:
7039:
7005:
6987:
6961:
6935:
6909:
6883:
6854:
6824:
6798:
6776:
6750:
6724:
6705:
6675:
6663:
6637:
6618:
6598:
6570:
6557:Deutsche Welle
6539:
6519:
6494:
6478:
6466:
6447:
6443:UN News Center
6435:
6409:
6379:
6353:
6348:European Voice
6334:
6316:
6294:
6275:
6245:
6234:. 25 July 2008
6219:
6208:. 24 July 2008
6193:
6181:People's Daily
6168:
6157:. 23 July 2008
6142:
6129:People's Daily
6116:
6090:
6058:
6033:
6011:
5985:
5959:
5937:
5921:
5902:
5884:
5862:
5836:
5810:
5788:
5776:
5769:
5748:
5732:
5707:
5695:
5683:
5672:
5640:
5625:
5599:
5572:(4): 408–426.
5549:
5521:
5499:
5481:
5466:
5437:
5411:
5409:, p. 229.
5399:
5387:
5365:
5339:
5309:
5276:
5251:(2): 377–398.
5247:(in Turkish).
5235:
5233:, 9 March 2014
5219:
5193:
5171:
5152:
5126:
5119:
5101:
5068:
5035:
5003:
4996:
4978:
4948:
4920:
4892:
4862:
4836:
4810:
4796:
4784:The Trojan War
4775:
4756:
4730:
4704:
4689:
4659:
4652:
4632:
4626:978-9004149397
4625:
4605:
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4463:
4458:
4453:
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4443:
4437:
4436:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4404:United Nations
4396:United Kingdom
4392:United Kingdom
4388:
4377:
4366:
4349:
4346:
4318:
4315:
4288:Main article:
4285:
4282:
4253:
4250:
4244:
4241:
4199:Nicos Rolandis
4164:Mustafa Akıncı
4114:Jane Holl Lute
4098:
4097:
4089:
4088:
4081:
4080:
4073:
4072:
4065:
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4025:
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4017:
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3985:
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3977:
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3961:
3960:
3953:
3952:
3945:
3944:
3937:
3936:
3929:
3928:
3921:
3920:
3915:Ayios Nikolaos
3913:
3912:
3905:
3904:
3898:
3891:
3890:
3883:
3882:
3875:
3874:
3867:
3866:
3859:
3858:
3853:Kato Polemidia
3851:
3850:
3843:
3842:
3835:
3834:
3827:
3826:
3819:
3818:
3811:
3810:
3803:
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3507:
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3475:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3455:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3413:Greek Cypriots
3394:Mustafa Akıncı
3382:Main article:
3379:
3376:
3311:
3310:
3309:united Cyprus.
3306:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3287:
3283:
3238:Main article:
3235:
3232:
3145:
3142:
3126:UN buffer zone
3092:
3089:
3064:
3061:
3004:Atatürk Square
2984:European Union
2955:
2954:
2935:
2933:
2926:
2920:
2917:
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2845:
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2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2767:Main article:
2764:
2761:
2756:Turkish troops
2680:Main article:
2677:
2674:
2665:Serdar Denktaş
2652:Democrat Party
2567:European Union
2558:European Union
2551:
2535:
2526:
2517:
2508:
2487:
2484:
2463:
2462:Missile crisis
2460:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2370:European Union
2354:
2351:
2293:
2290:
2235:
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2231:
2224:
2217:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2196:
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2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2161:
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2148:
2142:
2137:
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2129:
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2125:
2122:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2068:Presidential:
2065:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2042:
2034:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1993:Prime Minister
1989:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1887:
1884:
1859:
1856:
1846:-administered
1844:United Nations
1813:invaded Cyprus
1754:
1753:
1704:
1702:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1601:
1598:
1552:Main article:
1549:
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1484:
1483:
1475:
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1471:
1469:
1466:
1408:
1405:
1387:borrowed from
1309:
1306:
1137:
1134:
1126:Central Powers
1095:Ottoman Empire
1079:Isaac Komnenos
1014:Hittite Empire
986:
983:
967:Greek Cypriots
921:Czechoslovakia
917:European Union
915:, and now the
913:United Nations
909:United Kingdom
890:Ottoman Empire
886:British Empire
839:Cyprus dispute
827:Cyprus problem
821:
820:
818:
817:
810:
803:
795:
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613:
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584:
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572:
568:Presidential:
565:
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540:
535:
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531:
530:
527:
526:
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497:
489:
488:
487:
476:
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472:
469:
468:
465:
464:
459:
454:
452:Cyprus dispute
448:
443:
442:
439:
438:
435:
434:
426:
425:
420:
412:
411:
409:
408:
407:
406:
396:
391:
390:
389:
384:
374:
369:
364:
363:
362:
356:
345:
338:
335:
334:
330:Cyprus problem
325:
324:
317:
310:
302:
294:
293:
268:
240:
205:
204:
200:
199:
196:
195:
194:
193:
190:United Nations
179:
175:
174:
169:
167:
163:
162:
134:
126:
125:
118:UN buffer zone
99:
98:
97:Cyprus problem
88:
87:
42:
40:
33:
26:
18:Cyprus Problem
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13563:
13552:
13549:
13547:
13544:
13542:
13539:
13537:
13534:
13532:
13529:
13527:
13524:
13522:
13519:
13517:
13514:
13512:
13509:
13507:
13504:
13502:
13499:
13497:
13494:
13492:
13489:
13487:
13484:
13482:
13479:
13477:
13474:
13472:
13469:
13467:
13464:
13462:
13459:
13457:
13454:
13452:
13449:
13447:
13444:
13442:
13439:
13437:
13434:
13432:
13429:
13427:
13424:
13422:
13419:
13417:
13414:
13412:
13409:
13407:
13404:
13402:
13399:
13397:
13394:
13392:
13389:
13387:
13384:
13382:
13379:
13378:
13376:
13353:
13350:
13346:
13343:
13342:
13341:
13338:
13336:
13332:
13329:
13328:
13326:
13322:
13314:
13311:
13309:
13308:Greece–Turkey
13306:
13305:
13304:
13301:
13297:
13294:
13292:
13289:
13287:
13284:
13282:
13279:
13278:
13277:
13274:
13270:
13267:
13266:
13265:
13262:
13258:
13255:
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13250:
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13248:
13245:
13244:
13242:
13238:
13230:
13227:
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13218:
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13206:
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13128:
13124:
13117:
13113:
13099:
13096:
13094:
13091:
13089:
13086:
13085:
13083:
13079:
13073:
13070:
13068:
13065:
13063:
13060:
13056:
13053:
13052:
13051:
13048:
13046:
13043:
13041:
13038:
13037:
13035:
13031:
13027:
13022:
13017:
13013:
12999:
12996:
12994:
12991:
12990:
12988:
12986:Former states
12984:
12974:
12971:
12969:
12966:
12965:
12963:
12959:
12953:
12950:
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12947:
12943:
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12841:
12839:
12836:
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12826:
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12811:
12809:
12806:
12804:
12801:
12799:
12796:
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12791:
12789:
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12781:
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12596:
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12443:
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12407:
12404:
12402:
12399:
12397:
12394:
12392:
12389:
12387:
12384:
12382:
12379:
12378:
12376:
12372:
12366:
12363:
12361:
12358:
12356:
12353:
12351:
12348:
12346:
12343:
12341:
12338:
12337:
12335:
12331:
12328:
12324:
12314:
12311:
12309:
12306:
12304:
12301:
12299:
12296:
12294:
12291:
12289:
12286:
12284:
12281:
12279:
12276:
12274:
12271:
12269:
12266:
12264:
12261:
12260:
12258:
12254:
12248:
12247:United States
12245:
12243:
12240:
12238:
12235:
12234:
12232:
12228:
12222:
12219:
12217:
12214:
12212:
12209:
12207:
12204:
12203:
12201:
12197:
12191:
12188:
12186:
12183:
12181:
12178:
12176:
12173:
12171:
12168:
12166:
12163:
12162:
12160:
12156:
12153:
12149:
12139:
12136:
12134:
12131:
12129:
12126:
12124:
12121:
12119:
12116:
12114:
12111:
12109:
12106:
12104:
12101:
12099:
12098:Guinea-Bissau
12096:
12094:
12091:
12089:
12086:
12084:
12081:
12079:
12078:Côte d'Ivoire
12076:
12074:
12071:
12069:
12066:
12064:
12061:
12060:
12058:
12054:
12048:
12045:
12043:
12040:
12039:
12037:
12033:
12027:
12024:
12022:
12019:
12017:
12014:
12012:
12009:
12007:
12004:
12003:
12001:
11997:
11991:
11988:
11986:
11983:
11981:
11978:
11976:
11973:
11971:
11968:
11966:
11963:
11961:
11958:
11956:
11953:
11951:
11948:
11946:
11943:
11941:
11938:
11936:
11933:
11931:
11928:
11926:
11923:
11921:
11918:
11916:
11913:
11911:
11908:
11906:
11903:
11902:
11900:
11896:
11890:
11887:
11885:
11882:
11880:
11877:
11875:
11872:
11870:
11867:
11865:
11862:
11860:
11857:
11855:
11852:
11851:
11849:
11845:
11842:
11838:
11834:
11829:
11824:
11820:
11816:
11811:
11802:
11797:
11795:
11790:
11788:
11783:
11782:
11779:
11767:
11764:
11762:
11758:
11755:
11753:
11750:
11748:
11745:
11743:
11740:
11739:
11737:
11733:
11727:
11724:
11722:
11719:
11717:
11714:
11713:
11711:
11707:
11701:
11698:
11696:
11693:
11691:
11688:
11686:
11683:
11681:
11678:
11677:
11675:
11673:
11669:
11663:
11660:
11659:
11657:
11653:
11648:
11638:
11637:United States
11635:
11633:
11630:
11629:
11627:
11623:
11619:
11614:
11605:
11600:
11598:
11593:
11591:
11586:
11585:
11582:
11566:
11563:
11561:
11558:
11556:
11553:
11551:
11548:
11546:
11542:
11539:
11537:
11534:
11533:
11530:
11523:
11519:
11505:
11502:
11500:
11497:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11489:Balkan League
11487:
11485:
11482:
11481:
11479:
11475:
11469:
11468:Craiova Group
11466:
11464:
11461:
11459:
11456:
11454:
11451:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11441:
11439:
11436:
11434:
11431:
11429:
11426:
11425:
11423:
11419:
11415:
11410:
11405:
11401:
11396:
11378:
11375:
11374:
11372:
11368:
11362:
11359:
11357:
11354:
11353:
11351:
11347:
11341:
11338:
11336:
11333:
11331:
11328:
11326:
11323:
11321:
11318:
11316:
11313:
11311:
11308:
11306:
11303:
11301:
11298:
11296:
11293:
11291:
11288:
11286:
11283:
11281:
11278:
11276:
11273:
11271:
11268:
11266:
11263:
11261:
11258:
11256:
11253:
11251:
11248:
11246:
11243:
11241:
11238:
11236:
11233:
11231:
11228:
11226:
11223:
11221:
11218:
11216:
11213:
11211:
11208:
11206:
11203:
11201:
11198:
11196:
11193:
11191:
11188:
11186:
11183:
11181:
11178:
11176:
11173:
11171:
11168:
11167:
11165:
11161:
11155:
11152:
11150:
11147:
11145:
11142:
11140:
11137:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11110:
11107:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11072:
11069:
11065:
11062:
11060:
11057:
11055:
11052:
11050:
11047:
11045:
11042:
11040:
11037:
11035:
11032:
11030:
11027:
11025:
11022:
11020:
11017:
11016:
11014:
11010:
11004:
11001:
10999:
10996:
10994:
10993:United States
10991:
10989:
10986:
10984:
10981:
10979:
10976:
10974:
10971:
10969:
10966:
10964:
10961:
10959:
10956:
10954:
10951:
10950:
10948:
10944:
10938:
10935:
10933:
10930:
10928:
10925:
10923:
10920:
10918:
10915:
10913:
10910:
10908:
10905:
10903:
10900:
10898:
10895:
10894:
10892:
10888:
10884:
10879:
10874:
10870:
10866:
10861:
10852:
10847:
10845:
10840:
10838:
10833:
10832:
10829:
10819:
10814:
10808:
10805:
10803:
10800:
10797:
10793:
10790:
10788:
10785:
10784:
10782:
10778:
10772:
10769:
10768:
10766:
10762:
10756:
10752:
10749:
10748:
10746:
10742:
10736:
10733:
10732:
10730:
10726:
10716:
10713:
10712:
10710:
10706:
10700:
10697:
10695:
10692:
10690:
10687:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10677:
10675:
10672:
10670:
10667:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10637:
10635:
10632:
10630:
10627:
10625:
10622:
10620:
10617:
10616:
10614:
10610:
10604:
10601:
10599:
10596:
10594:
10591:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10579:
10576:
10574:
10571:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10545:
10543:
10539:
10533:
10532:United States
10530:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
10519:
10517:
10513:
10508:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10490:
10489:
10487:
10483:
10479:
10474:
10465:
10460:
10458:
10453:
10451:
10446:
10445:
10442:
10430:
10427:
10426:
10421:
10417:
10416:
10412:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10388:
10386:
10382:
10370:
10367:
10366:
10365:
10362:
10361:
10359:
10355:
10349:
10346:
10344:
10341:
10337:
10334:
10332:
10329:
10328:
10327:
10324:
10323:
10321:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10308:
10300:
10297:
10296:
10295:
10292:
10288:
10285:
10284:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10254:
10252:
10250:
10246:
10238:
10235:
10234:
10233:
10230:
10226:
10223:
10222:
10221:
10218:
10214:
10211:
10210:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10200:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10188:
10178:
10175:
10171:
10168:
10166:
10163:
10162:
10161:
10158:
10156:
10152:Turkish lira
10150:
10146:
10143:
10142:
10141:
10138:
10137:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10125:
10115:
10112:
10110:
10107:
10106:
10104:
10102:
10098:
10092:
10089:
10087:
10084:
10082:
10079:
10077:
10074:
10072:
10069:
10067:
10064:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10043:
10040:
10037:
10035:
10031:
10023:
10020:
10019:
10018:
10015:
10014:
10012:
10010:
10006:
9994:
9991:
9990:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9980:
9977:
9974:
9972:
9968:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9942:
9940:
9937:
9935:
9932:
9930:
9927:
9925:
9922:
9921:
9920:
9917:
9916:
9914:
9912:
9908:
9903:
9896:
9891:
9889:
9884:
9882:
9877:
9876:
9873:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9852:
9847:
9843:
9840:
9836:
9835:
9831:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9807:
9805:
9803:
9799:
9793:
9790:
9788:
9785:
9781:
9778:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9768:
9767:
9766:
9763:
9759:
9756:
9754:
9751:
9750:
9749:
9746:
9745:
9743:
9741:
9737:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9704:
9701:
9700:
9699:
9696:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9685:
9683:
9681:
9677:
9671:
9668:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9653:
9648:
9645:
9641:
9638:
9637:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9617:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9605:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9565:
9562:
9560:
9557:
9555:
9552:
9551:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9539:
9529:
9526:
9524:
9521:
9519:
9516:
9512:
9509:
9508:
9507:
9504:
9500:
9497:
9496:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9478:
9475:
9473:
9470:
9469:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9460:
9458:
9455:
9453:
9452:Chief Justice
9450:
9449:
9446:
9443:
9441:
9437:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9383:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9371:
9366:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9311:
9307:
9305:
9304:
9300:
9298:
9295:
9291:
9288:
9287:
9286:
9283:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9273:
9272:
9270:
9266:
9260:
9259:Venetian rule
9257:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9236:
9234:
9232:
9228:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9206:Ionian Revolt
9204:
9202:
9199:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9188:
9186:
9184:
9180:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9163:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9153:
9151:
9149:
9145:
9142:
9140:
9136:
9132:
9128:
9121:
9116:
9114:
9109:
9107:
9102:
9101:
9098:
9086:
9083:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9064:
9061:
9060:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9050:
9048:
9046:
9045:Peace process
9042:
9036:
9035:
9031:
9029:
9028:
9024:
9022:
9021:
9017:
9015:
9014:
9010:
9009:
9007:
9003:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8963:
8961:
8959:Organisations
8957:
8951:
8948:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8925:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8903:
8898:
8897:
8893:
8892:
8890:
8886:
8878:
8875:
8874:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8864:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8821:
8819:
8817:
8813:
8807:
8804:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8786:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8776:
8774:
8770:
8765:
8751:
8748:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8737:
8735:
8733:
8729:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8712:
8709:
8705:
8702:
8701:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8691:
8689:
8685:
8682:
8678:
8674:
8667:
8662:
8660:
8655:
8653:
8648:
8647:
8644:
8636:
8632:
8628:
8627:
8618:
8614:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8560:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8533:
8523:
8520:
8516:
8510:
8506:
8502:
8498:
8494:
8489:|author=
8482:
8474:
8468:
8464:
8459:
8455:
8449:
8445:
8440:
8436:
8430:
8426:
8421:
8417:
8411:
8407:
8403:
8398:
8394:
8388:
8384:
8379:
8375:
8369:
8365:
8361:
8356:
8352:
8346:
8342:
8337:
8333:
8327:
8323:
8318:
8314:
8308:
8303:
8302:
8295:
8291:
8285:
8281:
8276:
8272:
8266:
8262:
8257:
8253:
8248:
8244:
8238:
8234:
8229:
8225:
8219:
8215:
8210:
8206:
8200:
8196:
8191:
8187:
8181:
8177:
8173:
8168:
8164:
8158:
8153:
8152:
8145:
8143:
8142:
8137:
8133:
8129:
8123:
8119:
8114:
8110:
8104:
8100:
8095:
8091:
8085:
8081:
8076:
8072:
8066:
8062:
8057:
8053:
8047:
8043:
8038:
8034:
8028:
8024:
8019:
8018:
8002:
7996:
7992:
7991:
7985:
7978:
7977:
7971:
7968:
7965:
7962:
7958:
7955:
7952:
7949:
7946:
7943:
7940:
7937:
7934:
7931:
7928:
7924:
7920:
7916:
7912:
7908:
7904:
7900:
7896:
7891:
7890:
7887:Other sources
7882:
7878:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7866:
7863:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7848:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7836:
7833:
7830:
7827:
7824:
7823:
7807:
7802:
7795:
7790:
7783:
7778:
7771:
7766:
7759:
7754:
7747:
7742:
7735:
7731:
7728:
7723:
7716:
7712:
7709:
7704:
7689:
7683:
7668:
7664:
7658:
7642:
7636:
7620:
7614:
7606:
7602:
7595:
7586:
7583:
7580:
7576:
7572:
7568:
7564:
7559:
7556:
7552:
7546:
7542:
7538:
7533:
7530:
7526:
7522:
7518:
7514:
7509:
7505:
7501:
7500:
7494:
7490:
7486:
7474:
7469:
7465:
7461:
7456:
7445:
7444:
7439:
7433:
7429:
7424:
7420:
7415:|author=
7408:
7400:
7394:
7390:
7385:
7384:
7383:For example:
7380:
7373:
7367:
7359:
7347:
7346:
7341:
7335:
7329:
7325:
7321:
7315:
7296:
7292:
7286:
7279:
7278:
7270:
7262:
7256:
7248:
7242:
7234:
7228:
7221:. 4 May 2023.
7220:
7214:
7198:
7194:
7190:
7184:
7168:
7164:
7158:
7142:
7136:
7120:
7116:
7112:
7106:
7098:
7094:
7088:
7086:
7069:
7065:
7059:
7052:
7048:
7043:
7028:
7024:
7020:
7016:
7009:
7001:
6997:
6991:
6975:
6971:
6965:
6949:
6945:
6939:
6923:
6919:
6913:
6897:
6893:
6887:
6872:
6865:
6858:
6842:
6838:
6834:
6828:
6809:
6802:
6786:
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6754:
6739:. 7 July 2017
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6507:WorldBulletin
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6482:
6475:
6470:
6464:27 April 2012
6463:
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6451:
6445:21 April 2012
6444:
6439:
6424:. 9 July 2011
6423:
6419:
6413:
6397:
6393:
6389:
6383:
6367:
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6331:
6330:
6325:
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6308:
6302:
6298:
6292:
6288:
6284:
6279:
6263:
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6249:
6233:
6229:
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6203:
6197:
6182:
6178:
6172:
6156:
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6146:
6131:. 2 July 2008
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6105:. 1 July 2008
6104:
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6094:
6078:
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5772:
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5704:
5703:Today's Zaman
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5509:
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5491:
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5455:
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5442:
5426:on 6 May 2012
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5397:, p. 28.
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4937:. 7 July 1930
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4909:. 2 July 1930
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4433:Cyprus portal
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3274:Derviş Eroğlu
3271:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3231:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3207:Derviş Eroğlu
3204:
3200:
3197:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3152:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3103:in April 2008
3102:
3097:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3060:
3058:
3057:draft dodging
3052:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3037:
3034:
3028:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2981:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2959:In 2004, the
2951:
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2600:
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2571:
2568:
2559:
2555:
2552:Accession of
2549:
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2524:
2515:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2483:
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2477:
2473:
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2457:
2453:
2449:
2446:Another man,
2444:
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2409:
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2403:
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2397:
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2210:
2208:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2197:
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2194:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
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2163:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2108:
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2095:
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2066:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2045:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1931:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1892:Kurt Waldheim
1883:
1879:
1877:
1872:
1864:
1855:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1840:federal state
1835:
1833:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1805:Bülent Ecevit
1801:
1798:
1797:Nikos Sampson
1794:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1750:
1747:
1739:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1705:This section
1703:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1665:George Grivas
1662:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1597:
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1591:
1587:
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1578:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1506:
1502:
1499:, archbishop
1498:
1488:
1479:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1404:
1402:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1320:
1315:
1305:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1288:George Grivas
1285:
1281:
1277:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1192:Turkish flags
1189:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1165:and the 1923
1164:
1157:
1154:(union) with
1153:
1152:
1147:
1146:Greek Cypriot
1142:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1000:
996:
991:
982:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
959:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
928:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
893:
891:
887:
883:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
847:Greek Cypriot
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
816:
811:
809:
804:
802:
797:
796:
794:
793:
787:
784:
783:
778:
767:
766:
765:
764:
757:
754:
753:
747:
744:
743:
742:
739:
738:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
706:
703:
701:
698:
697:
694:
689:
688:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
649:
644:
643:
636:
633:
632:
624:
623:
619:
617:
614:
612:
608:
607:
605:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:Legislative:
586:
585:
583:
578:
577:
573:
571:
567:
566:
564:
563:
562:
561:
558:
553:
552:
545:
542:
541:
538:
533:
532:
523:
519:
516:
515:
514:
511:
510:
504:
503:
496:
490:
486:
483:
482:
481:
478:
477:
471:
470:
463:
460:
458:
457:Law of Cyprus
455:
453:
450:
449:
446:
441:
440:
437:
436:
432:
428:
427:
423:
419:
418:
405:
402:
401:
400:
397:
395:
392:
388:
385:
383:
380:
379:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
360:
357:
354:
351:
350:
349:
346:
343:
340:
339:
336:
331:
323:
318:
316:
311:
309:
304:
303:
300:
292:
287:
281:
280:Supported by:
277:
273:
269:
267:
255:
254:Supported by:
251:
246:
241:
238:
233:
221:
220:Supported by:
217:
212:
207:
206:
201:
191:
187:
186:
185:
184:
180:
177:
176:
172:
168:
165:
164:
160:
155:
149:
145:
141:
135:
132:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
105:
100:
95:
92:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
13021:Multilateral
12993:Soviet Union
12858:Vatican City
12608:Saudi Arabia
12360:Turkmenistan
12133:Sierra Leone
12068:Burkina Faso
12047:South Africa
11735:Other topics
11409:Multilateral
11129:Saudi Arabia
10927:South Africa
10764:Multilateral
10396:Coat of arms
10311:Demographics
10299:Republic Day
10220:Human rights
10145:Central Bank
10051:Constitution
9815:Coat of arms
9740:Demographics
9584:Trade unions
9494:Human rights
9457:Constitution
9351:EU accession
9308:
9301:
9275:Ottoman rule
9216:Roman Cyprus
9032:
9025:
9018:
9011:
8913:Akritas plan
8900:
8894:
8867:S-300 crisis
8680:Participants
8672:
8634:
8504:
8462:
8443:
8424:
8401:
8382:
8359:
8340:
8321:
8300:
8279:
8260:
8251:
8232:
8213:
8194:
8171:
8150:
8140:
8117:
8098:
8079:
8060:
8041:
8022:
7989:
7975:
7898:
7894:
7801:
7789:
7777:
7765:
7753:
7741:
7722:
7703:
7691:. Retrieved
7682:
7670:. Retrieved
7666:
7657:
7645:. Retrieved
7635:
7623:. Retrieved
7613:
7604:
7594:
7578:
7566:
7562:
7554:
7550:
7540:
7528:
7503:
7498:
7489:Ghostarchive
7477:. Retrieved
7463:
7447:. Retrieved
7443:The Guardian
7441:
7427:
7388:
7379:
7366:
7356:– via
7350:. Retrieved
7343:
7334:
7314:
7302:. Retrieved
7295:the original
7276:
7269:
7255:
7241:
7227:
7213:
7201:. Retrieved
7197:the original
7192:
7183:
7171:. Retrieved
7166:
7157:
7145:. Retrieved
7135:
7123:. Retrieved
7119:the original
7114:
7105:
7096:
7072:. Retrieved
7067:
7058:
7050:
7042:
7030:. Retrieved
7019:The Guardian
7018:
7008:
6999:
6990:
6978:. Retrieved
6973:
6964:
6952:. Retrieved
6947:
6938:
6926:. Retrieved
6921:
6912:
6900:. Retrieved
6895:
6886:
6874:. Retrieved
6870:
6857:
6845:. Retrieved
6841:the original
6836:
6827:
6815:. Retrieved
6801:
6789:. Retrieved
6779:
6767:. Retrieved
6762:
6753:
6741:. Retrieved
6736:
6727:
6719:The Guardian
6718:
6708:
6696:. Retrieved
6692:the original
6687:
6678:
6666:
6654:. Retrieved
6650:
6640:
6631:
6621:
6610:
6601:
6589:. Retrieved
6582:
6573:
6561:. Retrieved
6555:
6531:
6522:
6510:. Retrieved
6506:
6497:
6489:
6481:
6469:
6450:
6438:
6426:. Retrieved
6421:
6412:
6400:. Retrieved
6396:the original
6391:
6382:
6370:. Retrieved
6366:Der Standard
6365:
6356:
6347:
6337:
6327:
6319:
6305:in English.
6304:
6297:
6278:
6266:. Retrieved
6259:
6248:
6236:. Retrieved
6231:
6222:
6210:. Retrieved
6205:
6196:
6184:. Retrieved
6180:
6171:
6159:. Retrieved
6154:
6145:
6133:. Retrieved
6128:
6119:
6107:. Retrieved
6102:
6093:
6081:. Retrieved
6072:
6061:
6049:. Retrieved
6045:
6036:
6024:. Retrieved
6014:
6002:. Retrieved
6000:. 8 May 2008
5997:
5988:
5976:. Retrieved
5971:
5962:
5950:. Retrieved
5940:
5932:
5924:
5915:
5905:
5896:
5887:
5875:. Retrieved
5865:
5853:. Retrieved
5849:the original
5839:
5827:. Retrieved
5823:the original
5813:
5801:. Retrieved
5791:
5779:
5760:
5735:
5723:. Retrieved
5719:
5710:
5698:
5686:
5675:
5665:21 September
5663:. Retrieved
5656:the original
5643:
5608:
5602:
5569:
5565:
5552:
5540:. Retrieved
5534:
5524:
5512:. Retrieved
5502:
5493:
5484:
5449:
5428:. Retrieved
5424:the original
5414:
5407:Michael 2015
5402:
5395:Kordoni 2016
5390:
5378:. Retrieved
5368:
5356:. Retrieved
5351:
5342:
5330:. Retrieved
5326:the original
5296:(9): 55–84.
5293:
5289:
5279:
5265:cite journal
5248:
5244:
5238:
5230:
5222:
5210:. Retrieved
5206:the original
5196:
5184:. Retrieved
5174:
5155:
5143:. Retrieved
5138:
5129:
5110:
5104:
5092:. Retrieved
5088:the original
5081:
5071:
5059:. Retrieved
5047:
5038:
5024:cite journal
5015:
4987:
4981:
4969:. Retrieved
4964:
4960:
4951:
4939:. Retrieved
4932:
4923:
4911:. Retrieved
4904:
4895:
4883:. Retrieved
4878:
4874:
4865:
4853:. Retrieved
4848:
4839:
4827:. Retrieved
4823:
4813:
4799:
4783:
4778:
4759:
4747:. Retrieved
4743:
4733:
4721:. Retrieved
4717:
4707:
4680:. Retrieved
4676:the original
4671:
4662:
4642:
4635:
4615:
4608:
4547:
4541:
4535:
4523:
4513:
4504:
4351:
4342:
4338:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4305:
4259:
4255:
4246:
4234:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4196:
4173:The Guardian
4171:
4161:
4158:
4149:Anastasiades
4142:
4123:
4119:
4107:
3979:Pano Lefkara
3458:
3457:
3426:2018–present
3417:
3398:
3387:
3365:
3330:
3327:
3323:Anastasiades
3316:
3313:
3291:
3266:
3220:
3216:
3193:
3178:
3162:
3156:
3147:
3138:Ledra Street
3130:Ledra Street
3106:
3101:Ledra Street
3073:Felipe Massa
3066:
3053:
3038:
3029:
3020:
3009:
2987:
2977:
2958:
2948:October 2016
2945:
2937:
2817:In 24 April
2816:
2807:
2772:
2753:
2733:
2709:
2641:
2629:Rauf Denktaş
2617:
2575:Rauf Denktaş
2572:
2564:
2465:
2456:RAF Akrotiri
2445:
2441:Tassos Isaac
2430:against the
2421:
2389:
2374:
2356:
2338:
2322:
2310:
2302:Rauf Denktaş
2295:
2275:
2238:
2155:
2092:
2028:
1991:
1980:
1964:Constitution
1924:
1917:In 1979 the
1916:
1896:good offices
1889:
1880:
1873:
1869:
1852:
1836:
1829:
1818:
1802:
1786:
1775:
1742:
1733:
1718:Please help
1706:
1682:Rauf Denktaş
1674:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1635:
1629:
1622:Dean Acheson
1614:
1603:
1557:
1512:
1501:Makarios III
1463:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1325:
1295:
1291:
1283:
1276:Makarios III
1273:
1256:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1203:World War II
1198:
1196:
1177:
1174:crown colony
1171:
1160:
1149:
1136:1918 to 1955
1119:
1116:
1109:
1099:
1072:
1057:
1045:Roman Empire
1032:
1022:
1003:
960:
952:puppet state
929:
925:Eastern Bloc
894:
879:
854:
842:
838:
835:Cyprus issue
834:
830:
826:
824:
621:
575:
445:Constitution
404:2018 dispute
394:S-300 crisis
329:
279:
253:
239:recognition)
219:
203:Belligerents
182:
181:
153:
91:
76:
67:
48:
13281:Blue Stream
13276:Natural gas
13045:Arab League
12936:New Zealand
12924:Australasia
12904:Switzerland
12899:Netherlands
12498:Philippines
12401:South Korea
12396:North Korea
12340:Afghanistan
11965:South Sudan
11721:Buffer zone
11361:New Zealand
11330:Switzerland
11280:Netherlands
11134:South Korea
11119:Philippines
11019:Afghanistan
10319:Ethnicities
10203:Citizenship
10170:KKTC Telsim
9770:Linobambaki
9554:Agriculture
9499:LGBT rights
9401:Earthquakes
9244:Arab Empire
9161:Eteocypriot
9148:Prehistoric
8507:. Ashgate.
8406:I.B. Tauris
8364:I.B. Tauris
8176:I.B. Tauris
7693:18 November
7605:Cyprus Mail
7541:Cyprus Mail
7529:Cyprus Mail
7504:BBC Radio 4
7428:Cyprus Mail
7032:16 December
6950:. July 2019
6896:Kathimerini
6671:Cyprus Mail
6656:23 February
6651:Cyprus Mail
6632:Cyprus Mail
6612:Cyprus Mail
6591:23 February
6563:23 February
6533:Cyprus Mail
6490:Cyprus Mail
6474:Cyprus Mail
6368:(in German)
6206:SETimes.com
6155:SETimes.com
6046:SETimes.com
5877:27 February
5855:25 February
5725:16 December
5536:Cyprus Mail
5494:www.hri.org
5430:14 February
5231:Cyprus-Mail
4829:22 February
4554:: 516–533.
4527:'s Document
4525:BBC Radio 4
4262:White House
4203:Ersin Tatar
4192:Ersin Tatar
3837:Germasogeia
3431:This box:
3420:Fitch Group
3357:sovereignty
3286:thereafter.
3223:Ban Ki-moon
3199:Ban Ki-moon
3185:Orams' case
3099:Opening of
2779:Switzerland
2775:referendums
2176:Visa policy
2023:Legislature
2003:Ersan Saner
1987:Ersin Tatar
1876:Turan Güneş
1848:buffer zone
1793:coup d'état
1791:launched a
1505:Fazıl Küçük
1422:Fazıl Küçük
1234:Εργαζόμενου
1122:World War I
1064:condominium
507:Legislative
344:(1955–1959)
62:introducing
13375:Categories
13296:TurkStream
13176:Azerbaijan
13081:Historical
12998:Yugoslavia
12894:Luxembourg
12838:San Marino
12818:Montenegro
12534:Azerbaijan
12473:East Timor
12422:Bangladesh
12365:Uzbekistan
12355:Tajikistan
12350:Kyrgyzstan
12345:Kazakhstan
12206:Costa Rica
12113:Mauritania
12083:The Gambia
12073:Cape Verde
11955:Seychelles
11945:Mozambique
11930:Madagascar
11716:Green Line
11700:Annan Plan
11477:Historical
11448:World Bank
11377:Yugoslavia
11275:Montenegro
11094:Kyrgyzstan
11089:Kazakhstan
11034:Bangladesh
11029:Azerbaijan
10715:Yugoslavia
10708:Historical
10553:Bangladesh
10272:Television
10267:Newspapers
10154:(currency)
9944:Annan Plan
9929:Green Line
9710:Literature
9462:Corruption
9346:Annan Plan
9080:2014 talks
8971:Black Gang
8834:Air combat
8613:Green Line
7304:17 January
7203:31 January
7173:31 January
7147:31 January
7125:31 January
7115:Phile News
6948:Asia Times
6584:EUobserver
6268:1 December
5514:29 October
5332:18 October
5061:2 February
4749:24 January
4682:11 January
4441:Annan Plan
4274:federation
4230:UN Charter
4183:Fuat Oktay
4112:appointed
3661:Geroskipou
3401:Jack Straw
3115:candidate
2980:referendum
2819:referendum
2704:Annan plan
2700:Kofi Annan
2660:Kofi Annan
2588:Copenhagen
2584:Kofi Annan
2521: The
1736:March 2021
1638:Galo Plaza
1453:, and the
1312:See also:
1228:Ανορθωτικό
1029:Mycenaeans
963:Green Line
865:) and the
609:European:
70:March 2009
45:references
13335:in Turkey
13120:Diplomacy
13023:relations
12961:Polynesia
12945:Melanesia
12931:Australia
12752:Lithuania
12598:Palestine
12503:Singapore
12478:Indonesia
12456:Southeast
12447:Sri Lanka
12313:Venezuela
12263:Argentina
12216:Nicaragua
12211:Guatemala
12158:Caribbean
11940:Mauritius
11830:relations
11828:Bilateral
11545:in Greece
11526:Diplomacy
11411:relations
11356:Australia
11260:Lithuania
11114:Palestine
11054:Indonesia
11003:Venezuela
10983:Nicaragua
10953:Argentina
10880:relations
10878:Bilateral
10796:NN States
10755:in Cyprus
10593:Palestine
10573:Indonesia
10357:Languages
10348:Maronites
10208:Education
10091:Embargoes
10076:President
10061:Elections
10056:Districts
9971:Geography
9630:Education
9625:Languages
9589:Transport
9528:President
9484:Elections
9416:Mountains
9396:Districts
9374:Geography
9290:Governors
8713:(1963–64)
8481:cite book
8305:. Hurst.
8197:. Verso.
7982:(Thesis).
7923:154529067
7915:0703-6337
7515:. Spain:
7407:cite book
7027:0261-3077
6512:4 October
6329:The Hindu
5635:198635065
5594:157301069
5586:1470-2436
5476:198621467
4600:234260226
4592:875122033
4576:0026-3206
4568:1743-7881
4414:is legal.
4266:Joe Biden
4075:Strovolos
4059:Lakatamia
4027:Aglandjia
3931:Aradippou
3629:Paralimni
3597:Lefkoniko
3565:Ayia Napa
3549:Famagusta
3168:island's
2741:Famagusta
2621:The Hague
2577:wrote to
2120:districts
2056:Elections
1982:President
1973:Executive
1886:1975–1979
1707:does not
1525:Armenians
1521:Maronites
1346:Famagusta
995:Piri Reis
888:from the
655:Famagusta
557:Elections
537:Judiciary
518:President
494:(Cabinet)
480:President
474:Executive
372:1974 coup
136:1955–1974
13345:Minister
13324:Missions
12848:Slovenia
12833:Portugal
12776:Southern
12715:Northern
12686:Bulgaria
12665:Slovakia
12549:Abkhazia
12508:Thailand
12493:Malaysia
12468:Cambodia
12442:Pakistan
12432:Maldives
12391:Mongolia
12303:Suriname
12293:Paraguay
12283:Colombia
12230:Northern
12151:Americas
12035:Southern
11990:Zimbabwe
11975:Tanzania
11920:Ethiopia
11910:Djibouti
11859:Cameroon
11695:Refugees
11300:Portugal
11230:Holy See
11185:Bulgaria
11109:Pakistan
11104:Malaysia
10946:Americas
10937:Zimbabwe
10912:Ethiopia
10744:Missions
10728:Disputes
10619:Bulgaria
10515:Americas
10429:Category
10331:diaspora
10294:Holidays
10287:football
10237:abortion
10101:Military
10046:Assembly
10034:Politics
9939:Refugees
9855:Category
9775:diaspora
9753:diaspora
9670:Religion
9506:Military
9440:Politics
9426:Wildlife
9331:Refugees
9249:Crusades
9231:Medieval
9131:articles
9053:ABC plan
9005:Lawsuits
8933:Refugees
8888:Politics
8559:Archived
8530:Articles
8503:(2004).
7957:Archived
7877:Archived
7865:Archived
7847:Archived
7835:Archived
7730:Archived
7711:Archived
7667:ΡΕΠΟΡΤΕΡ
7647:25 March
7625:25 March
7491:and the
7464:Hürriyet
7324:Archived
7074:25 March
7051:Hürriyet
6980:25 March
6922:Euractiv
6902:25 March
6876:25 March
6847:25 March
6817:25 March
6791:25 March
6769:25 March
6743:24 March
6737:BBC News
6458:Archived
6392:InCyprus
6307:Archived
6287:Archived
6238:22 March
6232:BBC News
6212:22 March
6186:22 March
6161:22 March
6135:22 March
6109:22 March
6083:22 March
6077:Archived
6051:22 March
6026:22 March
6004:22 March
5998:Hürriyet
5978:22 March
5972:Hürriyet
5952:22 March
5916:BBC News
5897:BBC News
5829:22 March
5803:22 March
5649:"Page 6"
5380:22 March
5358:30 March
5212:22 March
5186:18 March
5163:Archived
4871:"Cyprus"
4767:Archived
4584:65009869
4419:See also
4145:Guterres
3947:Athienou
3900:Akrotiri
3805:Lapithos
3645:Akanthou
3581:Deryneia
3501:Limassol
3203:election
3159:Athenian
2839:Turnout
2650:and the
2452:Interpol
2428:Deryneia
2282:Archived
2271:Pakistan
2258:Pakistan
2166:Passport
1919:ABC plan
1908:Makarios
1900:Makarios
1626:Makarios
1560:Makarios
1542:de Smith
1459:Limassol
1354:Limassol
1006:terrazzo
907:and the
899:(namely
863:invasion
855:de facto
670:Limassol
462:Taxation
166:Location
159:invasion
122:UK bases
112:and the
13181:Georgia
13033:Current
12917:Oceania
12889:Germany
12879:Belgium
12874:Austria
12867:Western
12793:Croatia
12783:Albania
12742:Ireland
12737:Iceland
12732:Finland
12727:Estonia
12722:Denmark
12706:Ukraine
12696:Romania
12691:Moldova
12681:Belarus
12674:Eastern
12655:Hungary
12643:Central
12588:Lebanon
12544:Georgia
12539:Bahrain
12529:Armenia
12522:Western
12513:Vietnam
12488:Myanmar
12333:Central
12308:Uruguay
12288:Ecuador
12268:Bolivia
12199:Central
12165:Bahamas
12128:Senegal
12123:Nigeria
12103:Liberia
12042:Namibia
12026:Tunisia
12021:Morocco
12006:Algeria
11960:Somalia
11915:Eritrea
11905:Burundi
11847:Central
11349:Oceania
11335:Ukraine
11305:Romania
11270:Moldova
11245:Ireland
11240:Iceland
11235:Hungary
11225:Germany
11215:Finland
11210:Estonia
11205:Denmark
11190:Croatia
11180:Belgium
11175:Austria
11170:Albania
11154:Vietnam
11099:Lebanon
11044:Georgia
11024:Armenia
10998:Uruguay
10932:Tunisia
10922:Nigeria
10897:Algeria
10654:Ireland
10644:Germany
10634:Denmark
10624:Croatia
10588:Lebanon
10563:Georgia
10548:Armenia
10492:Algeria
10420:Outline
10384:Symbols
10364:Turkish
10277:Museums
10257:Cuisine
10249:Culture
10191:Society
10177:Tourism
10128:Economy
9993:Mammals
9911:History
9839:Outline
9802:Symbols
9698:Cuisine
9680:Culture
9660:Poverty
9608:Society
9579:Tourism
9542:Economy
9406:Islands
9391:Climate
9254:Kingdom
9183:Ancient
9156:Alasiya
9139:History
8617:Nicosia
7815:Sources
7672:15 June
7193:Fourals
7097:Reuters
6698:2 April
6428:2 April
6402:2 April
6372:2 April
6261:To Vima
5145:17 June
5094:27 July
5018:: 7–18.
4971:17 June
4961:Hansard
4941:17 June
4913:17 June
4885:17 June
4875:Hansard
4855:17 June
4298:A 2019
4134:dispute
3995:Livadia
3869:Ypsonas
3789:Kyrenia
3773:Karavas
3757:Morphou
3741:Kythrea
3709:Nicosia
3533:Trikomo
3517:Larnaca
3409:Turkish
3209:of the
3164:To Vima
3107:In the
2938:updated
2907:328,500
2901:150,500
2887:313,704
2745:Kyrenia
2737:Morphou
2597:Central
2560:in 2004
2556:to the
2385:Kyrenia
2357:At the
2333:Varosha
2036:Speaker
1928:Varosha
1904:Denktaş
1778:enosist
1728:removed
1713:sources
1607:U Thant
1590:UNFICYP
1588:force,
1577:Nicosia
1507:(right)
1451:Larnaca
1385:Turkish
1350:Larnaca
1342:Nicosia
1184:Nicosia
911:), the
884:by the
675:Nicosia
665:Larnaca
660:Kyrenia
183:Ongoing
154:present
150:phases)
58:improve
13159:Greece
12884:France
12843:Serbia
12808:Kosovo
12798:Greece
12762:Sweden
12757:Norway
12747:Latvia
12701:Russia
12660:Poland
12636:Europe
12583:Kuwait
12578:Jordan
12573:Israel
12463:Brunei
12406:Taiwan
12273:Brazil
12242:Mexico
12237:Canada
12221:Panama
12093:Guinea
11985:Zambia
11980:Uganda
11950:Rwanda
11935:Malawi
11854:Angola
11840:Africa
11632:Turkey
11421:Issues
11370:Former
11325:Sweden
11315:Serbia
11310:Russia
11295:Poland
11290:Norway
11255:Latvia
11220:France
11195:Cyprus
11163:Europe
11144:Turkey
11084:Jordan
11074:Israel
10978:Mexico
10963:Canada
10958:Brazil
10890:Africa
10694:Sweden
10684:Serbia
10679:Russia
10674:Poland
10669:Norway
10659:Kosovo
10649:Greece
10639:France
10612:Europe
10583:Kuwait
10578:Israel
10527:Mexico
10522:Canada
10485:Africa
10391:Anthem
10262:Dances
9860:Portal
9810:Anthem
9693:Cinema
9635:Health
9564:Energy
9518:Police
9421:Rivers
9310:Taksim
9303:Enosis
9268:Modern
9129:
9127:Cyprus
8981:EOKA-B
8902:Taksim
8896:Enosis
8772:Events
8745:Turkey
8740:Greece
8511:
8469:
8450:
8431:
8412:
8389:
8370:
8347:
8328:
8309:
8286:
8267:
8239:
8220:
8201:
8182:
8159:
8124:
8105:
8086:
8067:
8048:
8029:
7997:
7921:
7913:
7621:. UNDP
7479:18 May
7449:18 May
7395:
7352:19 May
7287:
7025:
6954:1 July
6928:1 July
5767:
5633:
5623:
5592:
5584:
5542:4 July
5474:
5464:
5117:
4994:
4790:
4723:5 July
4650:
4623:
4598:
4590:
4582:
4574:
4566:
4402:. The
4307:Turkey
4166:, the
4153:Akıncı
4130:Turkey
4126:Greece
3677:Pegeia
3485:Paphos
3368:Akıncı
3258:Ankara
2910:68.58%
2904:31.42%
2890:75.83%
2884:24.17%
2881:99,976
2870:35.09%
2867:14,700
2864:64.90%
2861:50,500
2728:Senate
2637:Athens
2554:Cyprus
2541:Greece
2539:
2537:
2532:Turkey
2530:
2528:
2519:
2510:
2498:, and
2480:Greece
2263:Turkey
1832:Geneva
1782:EOKA-B
1770:; and
1647:enosis
1643:enosis
1630:enosis
1616:enosis
1443:taksim
1439:enosis
1435:taksim
1431:enosis
1418:taksim
1414:enosis
1401:Arabic
1390:Taqsīm
1380:taksim
1374:enosis
1368:enosis
1352:, and
1296:enosis
1292:enosis
1284:enosis
1280:Athens
1257:enosis
1249:taksim
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