986:, whatever his dignity or power, will act, except for what concerns his own diocese, like the other African bishops, by consultation with the archbishop of Carthage. In the letter addressed to Petrus and Ioannes, Pope Leo adds to his declaration of the position of the bishop of Carthage the eloquent declaration: "... nor can he, for the benefit of any bishop in the whole of Africa lose the privilege received once for all from the holy Roman and apostolic see, but he will hold it until the end of the world as long as the name of our Lord Jesus Christ is invoked there, whether Carthage lie desolate or whether it some day rise glorious again". When in the 19th century the residential see of Carthage was for a while restored, Cardinal
975:
among those five, there was jealousy and contention. However, he congratulated the bishops to whom he wrote for submitting the question to the Bishop of Rome, whose consent was required for a definitive decision. The first of the two letters (Letter 83 of the collection) is addressed to Thomas, Bishop of Africa, whom
Mesnages deduces to have been the bishop of Carthage. The other letter (Letter 84 of the collection) is addressed to Bishops Petrus and Ioannes, whose sees are not mentioned, and whom the pope congratulates for having supported the rights of the see of Carthage.
671:
1071:, the Church was unable to appoint a bishop which traditionally would have only required presence of three other bishops. This was likely due to persecutions and possibly other churches breaking off their communion with Carthage. In 1152, the Muslim rulers ordered the Christians of Tunisia to convert or face death. The only African bishopric mentioned in a list in 1192 published by the Catholic Church in Rome was that of Carthage. Native Christianity is attested in the 15th century, though it was not in communion in with the Catholic church.
639:
651:
72:
3015:
3803:
767:. Augustine maintained that the unworthiness of a minister did not affect the validity of the sacraments because their true minister was Christ. In his sermons and books Augustine, who is considered a leading exponent of Christian dogma, evolved a theory of the right of orthodox Christian rulers to use force against schismatics and heretics. Although the dispute was resolved by a decision of an imperial commission in the
532:
1885:
1636:
1597:
815:. He was opposed by Donatus Magnus and, after his exile and death, by Parmenianus, whom the Donatists chose as his successor. Restitutus accepted the Arian formula at the Council of Rimini in 359 but later repented. Genethlius presided over two councils at Carthage, the second of which was held in 390.
997:
wrote him a letter of consolation, repeating the hopeful assurances of the primacy of the Church of
Carthage, "whether the Church of Carthage should still lie desolate or rise again in glory". By 1076, Cyriacus was set free, but there was only one other bishop in the province. These are the last of
974:
about who was to be considered the metropolitan, with the right to convoke a synod. In each of the two letters, the pope laments that, while in the past
Carthage had had a church council of 205 bishops, the number of bishops in the whole territory of Africa was now reduced to five, and that, even
2194:(7 volumes : Tertullien et les origines – saint Cyprien et son temps – le IV, d'Arnobe à Victorin – le Donatisme – saint Optat et les premiers écrivains donatistes – la littérature donatiste au temps de saint Augustin – saint Augustin et le donatisme), Paris, Ernest Leroux, 1920.
1989:
nec pro aliquo episcopo in tota Africa potest perdere privilegium semel susceptum a sancta Romana et apostolica sede: sed obtinebit illud usque in finem saeculi, et donec in ea invocabitur nomen Domini nostri Iesu
Christi, sive deserta iaceat Carthago, sive gloriosa resurgat
714:. The provincial primacy was associated with the senior bishop in the province rather than with a particular see and was of little importance in comparison to the authority of the bishop of Carthage, who could be appealed to directly by the clergy of any province.
746:
controversy began in 313 among
Christians in North Africa. The Donatists stressed the holiness of the church and refused to accept the authority to administer the sacraments of those who had surrendered the scriptures when they were forbidden under the Emperor
758:
The occasionally violent controversy has been characterized as a struggle between opponents and supporters of the Roman system. The most articulate North
African critic of the Donatist position, which came to be called a heresy, was
1811:
Gams "ignored a number of scattered dissertations which would have rectified, on a multitude of points, his uncertain chronology" and
Leclercq suggests that "larger information must be sought in extensive documentary works."
1018:
of
Christian appears to have been quick and the Arab authors paid scant attention to them. Christian graves inscribed with Latin and dated to 10th–11th centuries are known. By the end of 10th century, the number of
1038:
Some primary accounts including Arabic ones in 10th century mention persecutions of the Church and measures undertaken by Muslim rulers to suppress it. A schism among the
African churches developed by the time of
663:
418:
564:
779:
The immediate successors of
Cyprian were Lucianus and Carpophorus, but there is disagreement about which of the two was earlier. A bishop Cyrus, mentioned in a lost work by
953:
At the beginning of the 8th century and at the end of the 9th, Carthage still appears in lists of dioceses over which the Patriarch of Alexandria claimed jurisdiction.
1616:. Description de l'Afrique du Nord. Musées et collections archéologiques de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie (in French). Vol. 17. Paris: E. Leroux. pp. 1–19.
1187:
3458:
3051:
1233:
1200:
1862:
1282:
3523:
3274:
1078:
Lope Fernandez de Ain was made the head of the Church of Africa, the only church officially allowed to preach in the continent, on 19 December 1246 by Pope
990:
had these words inscribed in letters of gold beneath the dome of his great cathedral. The building now belongs the Tunisian state and is used for concerts.
2634:
1815:
1169:
2989:
2237:
3757:
3367:
869:
was ordained bishop of Carthage. He died at the end of 457 or the beginning of 458, and Carthage remained without a bishop for another 24 years.
618:
and her companions in 203 mentions an Optatus who is generally taken to have been bishop of Carthage, but who may instead have been bishop of
2288:
2748:
978:
In each of the two letters, Pope Leo declares that, after the Bishop of Rome, the first archbishop and chief metropolitan of the whole of
3044:
3502:
3389:
2310:
2060:
3515:
3356:
3300:
3226:
3210:
30:
This article is about the ancient archdiocese active until the Islamic occupation (except revival 1884–1964). For its successor, see
3420:
3316:
2528:
922:
in 553 by the bishop of Tunis. Publianus was bishop of Carthage from before 566 to after 581. Dominicus is mentioned in letters of
3588:
3240:
3293:
3206:
3037:
2598:
2179:
Byzantine Rome and the Greek Popes: Eastern influences on Rome and the papacy from Gregory the Great to Zacharias, A.D. 590–752
993:
Later, an archbishop of Carthage named Cyriacus was imprisoned by the Arab rulers because of an accusation by some Christians.
918:, where he died. He was replaced by Primosus, who accepted the emperor's wishes on the controversy. He was represented at the
186:
3401:
2224:
2072:
1960:
783:, is placed by some before, by others after, the time of Cyprian. There is greater certainty about the 4th-century bishops:
3233:
2419:
853:
in 431 as chief bishop of Africa, he sent his deacon Basula or Bessula to represent him. In about 437, he was succeeded by
17:
682:
In the 3rd century, at the time of Cyprian, the bishops of Carthage exercised a real though not formalized primacy in the
3498:
3486:
2622:
2610:
2488:
1870:
1406:
1374:
1064:
931:
511:
31:
2104:
3580:
3426:
3405:
2347:
987:
1373:, albeit vacant. The equivalent contemporary entity for the historical geography in continuous operation would be the
3571:
3284:
2281:
2142:
2114:
1439:
3828:
3381:
2407:
919:
881:
in Gaul, where he died. When the Vandal persecution ended in 523, Bonifacius became bishop of Carthage and held a
3705:
3689:
3617:
3467:
3435:
3346:
3263:
3195:
3179:
2962:
2425:
2363:
2354:
903:
262:
1900:
A history of the Christian councils from the original documents, to the close of the council of Nicaea, A.D. 325
971:
465:" and "the founder of Western theology." Carthage remained an important center of Christianity, hosting several
3731:
3697:
3676:
3136:
2818:
2437:
2170:
1007:
943:
849:
Capreolus was bishop of Carthage when the Vandals conquered the province. Unable for that reason to attend the
492:
135:
3657:
960:
on 27 December 1053 show that the diocese of Carthage was still a residential see. The texts are given in the
3833:
3324:
2977:
2413:
2002:
1386:
1366:
838:
829:, who in 421 presided over another council at Carthage and was still alive in 426. His Donatist opponent was
1903:. Vol. 1. Translated by William R. Clark (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark. pp. 93–98.
1712:
1541:
2274:
2228:
866:
675:
2024:
1793:
1649:
3559:
510:. It was briefly restored as a residential episcopal see 1884–1964, after which it was supplanted by the
3008:
755:
in church affairs in contrast to the majority of Christians who welcomed official imperial recognition.
3749:
3531:
970:. They were written in reply to consultations regarding a conflict between the bishops of Carthage and
911:
1677:
Handl, András; Dupont, Anthony. "Who was Agrippinus? Identifying the First Known Bishop of Carthage".
3763:
3645:
2984:
1287:
1192:
882:
812:
768:
736:
500:
1534:
3743:
3651:
3630:
2481:
2431:
1759:
1434:. Facts on File library of world history (Rev. ed.). New York: Facts On File. pp. 97–98.
1205:
496:
406:
398:
1841:
1504:
694:
in the broadest sense (even when it was divided into three provinces through the establishment of
338:
was the first named bishop, around 230 AD. The temporal importance of the city of Carthage in the
3712:
3597:
3336:
3101:
2732:
2358:
1607:
1524:
1351:
979:
792:
722:
Cyprian faced opposition within his own diocese over the question of the proper treatment of the
355:
147:
3719:
3664:
3308:
2994:
2972:
2744:
2563:
2558:
2381:
2372:
2207:
1225:
1106:
923:
841:, a relative of Donatus, resulted in the largest Maximian schism within the Donatist movement.
623:
273:
179:
795:
and who was opposed by the Donatist bishop Majorinus (311–315). Rufus participated in an anti-
3018:
2553:
2471:
2330:
2213:
2008:
1898:
1894:
1847:
1820:
1763:
1654:
1554:
1427:
1174:
830:
442:
2367:
2106:
Thirteenth Century England XIV: Proceedings of the Aberystwyth and Lampeter Conference, 2011
1946:
Primus archiepiscopus et totius Africae maximus metropolitanus est Carthaginiensis episcopus
550:
extensively in his theological writings. As such, Tertullian has been called "the father of
461:
extensively in his theological writings. As such, Tertullian has been called "the father of
358:, Carthage became its natural ecclesiastical seat. Carthage subsequently exercised informal
3410:
3360:
3340:
3253:
3216:
3082:
2967:
2727:
2508:
2498:
2466:
1888:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1789:
1733:
1639:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1600:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1401:
1391:
1346:
1267:
1213:
899:
870:
826:
724:
683:
599:
507:
466:
438:
434:
390:
152:
88:
1798:
Series episcoporum ecclesiae catholicae : quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro Apostolo
1611:
518:, remained in office until 1979. Subsequent to this, the titular see has remained vacant.
8:
3807:
2937:
2548:
2001:
1956:
1645:
1528:
1219:
1115:
1056:
1032:
752:
2191:
Histoire littéraire de l'Afrique chrétienne depuis les origines jusqu'à l'invasion arabe
1498:
3638:
3129:
3112:
2794:
2704:
2692:
2669:
2533:
2443:
2385:
1694:
1075:
850:
808:
780:
760:
691:
670:
551:
462:
297:
3257:
2166:
2138:
2110:
2086:"citing Mohamed Talbi, "Le Christianisme maghrébin", in M. Gervers & R. Bikhazi,
1904:
1801:
1771:
1741:
1698:
1659:
1617:
1435:
1396:
1097:
1060:
983:
962:
611:
607:
595:
515:
367:
131:
127:
123:
93:
818:
By the end of the 4th century, the settled areas had become Christianized, and some
626:
around the 230s. Also historically certain is Donatus, the immediate predecessor of
3782:
3074:
2826:
2615:
2591:
2543:
2458:
1686:
1252:
1068:
994:
703:
603:
359:
119:
3174:
3092:
2894:
2851:
2841:
2836:
2789:
2783:
2719:
2639:
2132:
1923:
1863:"First synods at Carthage and Rome on account of Novatianism and the Lapsi (251)"
1370:
1011:
927:
915:
678:, the largest church building in Carthage, ornamented with more than 100 columns.
394:
386:, the leading Bishop and metropolitan for all Africa is the Bishop of Carthage."
371:
227:
3029:
2189:
2876:
2846:
2831:
2773:
2763:
2698:
2681:
2523:
2073:
Ancient African Christianity: An Introduction to a Unique Context and Tradition
1158:
804:
687:
638:
619:
615:
579:
547:
472:
In the 6th century, turbulent controversies in teachings affected the diocese:
458:
410:
351:
320:
115:
2376:
1840:
1690:
1570:
Gonzáles, Justo L. (2010). "The Early Church to the Dawn of the Reformation".
27:
Former Latin Catholic diocese established in Roman Carthage, now a titular see
3822:
3787:
3157:
2911:
2768:
2651:
2573:
2513:
2476:
2252:
2239:
2185:
1908:
1889:
1805:
1775:
1745:
1640:
1621:
1601:
1040:
873:
was consecrated in around 481, exiled, along with other Catholic bishops, by
800:
343:
201:
188:
650:
586:
In Christian traditions, some accounts give as the first bishop of Carthage
3120:
3078:
3064:
3060:
2899:
2871:
2801:
2493:
2337:
2305:
2297:
2206:
1663:
1246:
1044:
1015:
907:
854:
764:
699:
446:
402:
383:
382:
confirmed the primacy of the bishop of Carthage in 446: "Indeed, after the
339:
331:
290:
252:
242:
111:
71:
503:. The last resident bishop, Cyriacus of Carthage, was documented in 1076.
2957:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2904:
2889:
2884:
2603:
2586:
2538:
1238:
1142:
1122:
1079:
1028:
957:
834:
788:
774:
591:
485:
481:
430:
363:
2778:
2659:
1480:
1048:
1020:
748:
711:
535:
422:
414:
379:
1740:(in French). Vol. 1. Rennes: impr. de Oberthur. pp. 73–100.
771:, Donatist communities continued to exist as late as the 6th century.
3543:
3150:
2806:
1800:(in Latin). Graz: Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt. p. 463.
1148:
910:
533–534. Bonifacius was succeeded by Reparatus, who held firm in the
784:
375:
370:, corresponding to most of today's Mediterranean coast and inland of
235:
2085:
3190:
2627:
2581:
2518:
2342:
2326:
1717:
1152:
858:
796:
743:
695:
587:
575:
477:
473:
347:
335:
327:
172:
162:
77:
1574:. Vol. 1. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. pp. 91–93.
622:. The first certain historically documented bishop of Carthage is
366:, being the most important center of Christianity in the whole of
3802:
3547:
2675:
2664:
2503:
1024:
874:
819:
732:
707:
627:
567:
543:
539:
454:
450:
426:
323:
139:
1770:. Vol. 1. Brescia: ex officina Bettoniana. pp. 48–58.
998:
whom there is mention in that period of the history of the see.
731:
More than eighty bishops, some from distant frontier regions of
728:
who had fallen away from the Christian faith under persecution.
2686:
2266:
1961:"L'episcopus Gummitanus et la primauté de l'évêque de Carthage"
1052:
862:
3524:
Assyrian Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
499:. The episcopal see remained but Christianity declined under
488:. Some proponents established their own parallel hierarchies.
3532:
Ancient Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
1055:
declared the bishop of Carthage as the "first archbishop and
967:
662:) in Carthage, where inscription has been found dedicated to
531:
3085:
legacy and branched where multiple denominational claimants:
2102:
563:
3170:
2334:
878:
865:. A 15-year vacancy followed, and it was only in 454 that
807:, the true founder of Donatism. Gratus (344– ) was at the
3374:
1027:
region was 47 including 10 in southern Tunisia. In 1053,
350:. When Christianity became firmly established around the
1461:
934:(641 to 653). Victor became bishop of Carthage in 646.
906:
after the reconquest of northwestern Africa during the
441:(died 505). Tertullian and Cyprian are both considered
3561:
Catholicos of All Armenians (Patriarch of Etchmiadzin)
1613:
L'Afrique chrétienne : évêchés et ruines antiques
1546:
1544:
877:
in 484, recalled in 487, but in 491 forced to flee to
775:
Successors of Cyprian until before the Vandal invasion
742:
A division in the church that came to be known as the
506:
In 1518, the Archdiocese of Carthage was revived as a
419:
Saint Perpetua, Saint Felicitas, and their Companions
926:
between 592 and 601. Fortunius lived at the time of
2990:
Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions
930:(c. 640) and went to Constantinople in the time of
1569:
1182:Parmenianus (c. 350×355 – c. 391), Donatist bishop
893:
3059:
2088:Indigenous Christian Communities in Islamic Lands
2012:. Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1851:. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1718:Enciclopedia Italiana di scienze, lettere ed arti
1500:The Church of the Early Fathers: External History
1031:commented that only five bishoprics were left in
3820:
1365:Today, the Archdiocese of Carthage remains as a
1043:. In 980, Christians of Carthage contacted Pope
751:. The Donatists also opposed the involvement of
542:descent, was instrumental in the development of
453:descent, was instrumental in the development of
1658:. Vol. 2. New York: Macmillan. col. 1300.
1605:
1010:, the church gradually died out along with the
982:is the bishop of Carthage, while the bishop of
1834:
1832:
937:
3045:
2282:
2225:Les racines africaines du christianisme latin
3478:
3073:Traditional ecclesiastical jurisdictions of
2163:Le christianisme en Afrique du Nord ancienne
1921:
1458:. (New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1913).
844:
837:in about 391. A dispute between Primian and
3751:Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarchate of Ethiopia
2103:Olga Cecilia Méndez González (April 2013).
1829:
1764:"Africa Christiana: in tres partes tributa"
1721:(in Italian). 1931 – via treccani.it.
1644:
46:
3390:Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria
3369:Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
3052:
3038:
2289:
2275:
2003:"Charles-Martial-Allemand Lavigerie"
1955:
1565:
1563:
1471:(James Clarke & Co, 25 Dec. 2014) p86.
70:
3765:Eritrean Orthodox Patriarchate of Eritrea
3516:Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad
3357:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
3227:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
799:council held in Rome in 337 or 340 under
3421:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
3317:Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
2204:
2176:
2022:
1813:
1758:
1731:
1550:
1503:. Longmans, Green and Company. pp.
948:
669:
649:
637:
562:
554:" and "the founder of Western theology."
530:
413:, possibly a local use of the primitive
374:. As such, it enjoyed honorary title of
3590:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
3309:Syriac Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
3276:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
3242:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
1999:
1838:
1676:
1560:
1519:
1517:
1496:
389:The Church of Carthage thus was to the
14:
3821:
3294:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
2130:
1922:(Contractus), Hermannus (2008-08-20).
1893:
1578:
1523:
1425:
1161:(c. 313 – c. 350×355), Donatist bishop
3033:
2270:
1648:; Black, J. Sutherland, eds. (1903).
787:, bishop by 303, succeeded in 311 by
3658:Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate of Peć
3234:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
1788:
1679:Church History and Religious Culture
1514:
1298:Primosus or Primasius (552 – c. 565)
2051:(James Clarke & Co, 2011) p200.
1965:Bibliothèque de l'école des chartes
1454:Herbermann, Charles, ed. "Africa".
1407:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunis
1375:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunis
932:Patriarch Paul II of Constantinople
558:
538:(c. 155–240), a theologian of part
512:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunis
449:. Tertullian, a theologian of part
76:Early Christian quarter in ancient
32:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunis
24:
3582:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
3428:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
2348:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
2049:Early Christianity in North Africa
1738:Géographie de l'Afrique chrétienne
1469:Early Christianity in North Africa
1085:
988:Charles-Martial-Allemand Lavigerie
664:Saint Perpetua and Saint Felicitas
614:. The account of the martyrdom of
25:
3845:
3573:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
3479:Latin Catholic titular episcopate
3286:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
2198:
2137:. Dalcassian Publishing Company.
2075:By David E. Wilhite, page 332-334
2029:. Oxford: Blackwells. p. 117
491:The city of Carthage fell to the
3801:
3382:Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria
3014:
3013:
2296:
2026:Life and Letters in Roman Africa
2006:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1883:
1845:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1634:
1595:
1432:Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire
1059:of all Africa" when a bishop of
1047:, asking to declare Jacob as an
920:Second Council of Constantinople
342:had previously been restored by
3706:Patriarchate of the East Indies
3690:Patriarchate of the West Indies
3436:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
3081:, sorted according to earliest
2963:Latin Church in the Middle East
2155:
2131:Curtin, D. P. (February 2020).
2124:
2096:
2078:
2066:
2054:
2041:
2016:
1993:
1983:
1949:
1940:
1915:
1855:
1842:"Archdiocese of Carthage"
1782:
1752:
1725:
1705:
1670:
1628:
904:praetorian prefecture of Africa
894:Praetorian prefecture of Africa
822:tribes had converted en masse.
514:. The last titular archbishop,
3698:Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia
1490:
1474:
1448:
1419:
1360:
1008:Muslim conquest of the Maghreb
944:Muslim conquest of the Maghreb
888:
493:Muslim conquest of the Maghreb
378:as well as primate of Africa:
136:French protectorate of Tunisia
96:(last titular archbishop 1979)
13:
1:
3325:Latin Patriarchate of Antioch
2090:; Toronto, 1990; pp. 344–345"
1412:
1387:North Africa during Antiquity
1128:Fortunatus (252), anti-bishop
642:Ruins of the Basilica called
546:, and was the first to apply
457:, and was the first to apply
48:Archidioecesis Carthaginensis
2208:"Early African Church"
2177:Ekonomou, Andrew J. (2007).
1839:Hassett, Maurice M. (1908).
676:Basilica of Damous El Karita
572:Thascius Caecilius Cyprianus
526:
7:
2061:Der Nahe und Mittlere Osten
2000:Sollier, Joseph F. (1910).
1380:
938:Islamic conquest of Mahgreb
717:
702:), but also, in some supra-
582:, died in martyrdom in 258.
401:. The archdiocese used the
10:
3850:
1928:, vol. 143, coll. 727–731"
1732:Toulotte, Anatole (1892).
1530:The Dictionary of Religion
1509:church of africa carthage.
1301:Publianus (fl. c. 565–581)
1001:
941:
912:Three Chapters Controversy
633:
594:, or Speratus, one of the
521:
29:
3796:
3775:
3730:
3675:
3616:
3542:
3497:
3457:
3450:
3400:
3335:
3252:
3205:
3169:
3149:
3128:
3071:
3003:
2985:Eastern Catholic Churches
2950:
2864:
2817:
2756:
2743:
2718:
2650:
2572:
2457:
2394:
2319:
2304:
1814:Leclercq, Henri (1909). "
1760:Morcelli, Stefano Antonio
1691:10.1163/18712428-09803001
1572:The Story of Christianity
1228:(c. 392), Donatist bishop
1222:(c. 391), Donatist bishop
1136:Carpophorus (3rd century)
914:and in 551 was exiled to
845:Bishops under the Vandals
813:Council of Carthage (349)
769:Council of Carthage (411)
737:Council of Carthage (256)
706:form, over the Church in
417:. Famous figures include
296:
286:
281:
268:
258:
248:
233:
223:
218:
178:
168:
158:
146:
106:
101:
84:
69:
65:
60:
56:
39:
3646:Patriarchate of Bulgaria
3631:Patriarchate of Aquileia
2205:Leclercq, Henri (1907).
1497:Plummer, Alfred (1887).
1426:Bunson, Matthew (2002).
497:Battle of Carthage (698)
407:Western liturgical rites
399:Catholic Church in Italy
91:(last residing ca. 1070)
3829:Archdiocese of Carthage
3808:Christianity portal
3760:(1992–2018; since 2019)
3744:Patriarchate of Romania
3652:Patriarchate of Georgia
3598:Patriarchate of Cilicia
3102:Eastern Orthodox Church
2733:Liturgical use of Latin
2359:Pierbattista Pizzaballa
2134:Letter to Pope Theodore
2023:Bouchier, E.S. (1913).
1377:, established in 1884.
1304:Dominicus (fl. 592–601)
861:exiled and who died in
793:First Council of Nicaea
313:Archdiocese of Carthage
148:Ecclesiastical province
41:Archdiocese of Carthage
3720:Patriarchate of Lisbon
3713:Patriarchate of Moscow
3665:Patriarchate of Venice
2995:Western Rite Orthodoxy
2635:Santiago de Compostela
2564:1983 Code of Canon Law
2539:Protestant Reformation
2482:Historical development
2165:, Seuil, Paris, 1996 (
2063:By Heinz Halm, page 99
1133:Lucianus (3rd century)
1063:declared the region a
924:Pope Gregory the Great
811:and presided over the
679:
667:
654:Ruins of the Basilica
647:
583:
555:
334:, in the 2nd century.
274:In partibus infidelium
47:
3639:Patriarchate of Grado
3301:Maronite Patriarchate
3009:Doctors of the Church
2472:History of the papacy
2331:Patriarch of the West
2253:36.80028°N 10.17889°E
2214:Catholic Encyclopedia
2009:Catholic Encyclopedia
1848:Catholic Encyclopedia
1821:Catholic Encyclopedia
1790:Gams, Pius Bonifacius
1655:Encyclopaedia Biblica
1456:Catholic Encyclopedia
949:Last resident bishops
942:Further information:
673:
653:
646:, discovered in 1915.
641:
566:
534:
3834:Western Christianity
3758:Patriarchate of Kyiv
2728:Ecclesiastical Latin
2499:Early African church
2467:Apostolic succession
2231:, Archevêque d'Alger
1957:Mas-Latrie, Louis de
1816:Pius Bonifacius Gams
1533:. Cassell. pp.
1402:Councils of Carthage
1392:Early African church
1179:(fl. 343/4–345×348)
900:Eastern Roman Empire
833:, who had succeeded
825:The next bishop was
803:. He was opposed by
684:Early African Church
600:Epenetus of Carthage
544:trinitarian theology
508:Catholic titular see
467:councils of Carthage
455:trinitarian theology
443:Latin Church Fathers
439:Eugenius of Carthage
391:Early African church
315:, also known as the
153:Early African church
89:Cyriacus of Carthage
18:Cyriacus of Carthage
3487:Archbishop of Tunis
2938:Pre-Tridentine Mass
2549:Counter-Reformation
2311:order of precedence
2249: /
1895:Hefele, Karl J. von
1307:Licinianus (d. 602)
1295:Reparatus (535–552)
1139:Cyrus (3rd century)
1091:Crescentius (c. 80)
753:Emperor Constantine
568:Cyprian of Carthage
405:, a variant of the
356:Africa Proconsulare
202:36.8528°N 10.3233°E
198: /
3503:Seleucia-Ctesiphon
3114:Oriental Orthodoxy
2795:Extraordinary form
2705:Isidore of Seville
2693:Augustine of Hippo
2670:Hilary of Poitiers
2386:Francesco Moraglia
2368:Filipe Neri Ferrão
2258:36.80028; 10.17889
2181:. Lexington Books.
851:Council of Ephesus
809:Council of Sardica
692:Proconsular Africa
686:. not only in the
680:
668:
648:
584:
556:
552:Latin Christianity
463:Latin Christianity
317:Church of Carthage
298:Titular archbishop
3816:
3815:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3446:
3445:
3027:
3026:
2946:
2945:
2860:
2859:
2714:
2713:
2453:
2452:
2161:François Decret,
2047:François Decret,
1926:Patrologia Latina
1882:Transcribed from
1768:Africa christiana
1646:Cheyne, Thomas K.
1608:Toulotte, Anatole
1606:Mesnage, Joseph;
1467:François Decret,
1397:Primate of Africa
1249:(c. 437 – c. 454)
1112:Donatus I (?–248)
1094:Epenetus (c. 115)
1076:bishop of Morocco
1067:. By the time of
1061:Gummi in Byzacena
963:Patrologia Latina
791:, who was at the
612:seventy disciples
608:Pseudo-Hippolytus
596:Scillitan Martyrs
516:Agostino Casaroli
309:
308:
132:Fatimid Caliphate
128:Abbasid Caliphate
124:Umayyad Caliphate
94:Agostino Casaroli
16:(Redirected from
3841:
3806:
3805:
3783:Apostolic Throne
3766:
3752:
3737:
3682:
3677:Early Modern era
3623:
3591:
3583:
3574:
3562:
3552:
3508:
3471:
3455:
3454:
3429:
3414:
3370:
3350:
3287:
3277:
3267:
3243:
3220:
3183:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3115:
3110:
3099:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3031:
3030:
3017:
3016:
2827:Benedictine Rite
2815:
2814:
2754:
2753:
2745:Liturgical rites
2570:
2569:
2544:Council of Trent
2529:Age of Discovery
2509:East–West Schism
2317:
2316:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2223:
2218:
2210:
2182:
2149:
2148:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1869:. Archived from
1859:
1853:
1852:
1844:
1836:
1827:
1825:
1809:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1576:
1575:
1567:
1558:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1494:
1488:
1478:
1472:
1465:
1459:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1423:
1355:
1291:
1242:
1209:
1196:
1178:
1151:(312 – c. 313),
995:Pope Gregory VII
902:established its
867:Saint Deogratias
644:of Saint Cyprian
604:Pseudo-Dorotheus
559:Earliest bishops
437:(died 429), and
213:
212:
210:
209:
208:
207:36.8528; 10.3233
203:
199:
196:
195:
194:
191:
142:
120:Byzantine Empire
74:
50:
37:
36:
21:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3800:
3792:
3771:
3764:
3750:
3735:
3734:
3732:Late Modern era
3726:
3680:
3679:
3671:
3621:
3620:
3604:
3589:
3581:
3572:
3560:
3550:
3538:
3506:
3505:
3493:
3465:
3442:
3427:
3408:
3396:
3368:
3344:
3343:
3331:
3285:
3275:
3261:
3260:
3248:
3241:
3214:
3213:
3201:
3177:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3141:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3124:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3093:Catholic Church
3086:
3067:
3058:
3028:
3023:
2999:
2942:
2932:Missa Venatoria
2856:
2852:Norbertine Rite
2842:Cistercian Rite
2837:Carthusian Rite
2813:
2790:Tridentine Mass
2786:(Ordinary form)
2784:Mass of Paul VI
2749:Liturgical days
2747:
2739:
2710:
2646:
2568:
2449:
2390:
2351:
2308:
2300:
2295:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2221:
2201:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2129:
2125:
2117:
2109:. Orbis Books.
2101:
2097:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2071:
2067:
2059:
2055:
2046:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2021:
2017:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1932:
1930:
1920:
1916:
1884:
1876:
1874:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1837:
1830:
1810:
1787:
1783:
1757:
1753:
1730:
1726:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1675:
1671:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1596:
1594:
1579:
1568:
1561:
1549:
1542:
1525:Benham, William
1522:
1515:
1495:
1491:
1479:
1475:
1466:
1462:
1453:
1449:
1442:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1383:
1371:Catholic Church
1363:
1349:
1333:James (974×983)
1285:
1236:
1203:
1190:
1172:
1166:Rufus (337×340)
1121:Maximus (251),
1088:
1086:List of bishops
1004:
956:Two letters of
951:
946:
940:
928:Pope Theodore I
896:
891:
847:
777:
735:, attended the
720:
636:
561:
529:
524:
433:(floruit 311),
421:(died c. 203),
372:Northern Africa
326:established in
228:Catholic Church
206:
204:
200:
197:
192:
189:
187:
185:
184:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
92:
87:
80:
51:
43:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3847:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3761:
3755:
3747:
3740:
3738:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3716:
3710:
3702:
3694:
3685:
3683:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3661:
3655:
3649:
3643:
3635:
3626:
3624:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3594:
3586:
3578:
3567:
3566:
3555:
3553:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3528:
3520:
3511:
3509:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3483:
3474:
3472:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3432:
3424:
3417:
3415:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3386:
3378:
3364:
3353:
3351:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3321:
3313:
3305:
3297:
3291:
3281:
3270:
3268:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3238:
3230:
3223:
3221:
3211:Constantinople
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3186:
3184:
3164:
3144:
3126:
3125:
3119:italic blue =
3072:
3069:
3068:
3057:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3034:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3011:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2879:
2877:Aquileian Rite
2874:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2847:Dominican Rite
2844:
2839:
2834:
2832:Carmelite Rite
2829:
2823:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2787:
2776:
2774:Mozarabic Rite
2771:
2766:
2764:Ambrosian Rite
2760:
2758:
2751:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2724:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2702:
2699:Pope Gregory I
2696:
2690:
2684:
2682:Pope Damasus I
2679:
2673:
2667:
2662:
2656:
2654:
2652:Church Fathers
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2578:
2576:
2574:Apostolic sees
2567:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2524:Western Schism
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2420:Constantinople
2417:
2411:
2405:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2379:
2370:
2361:
2352:
2323:
2321:
2314:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2271:
2233:
2232:
2229:Henri Teissier
2219:
2217:. Vol. 1.
2200:
2199:External links
2197:
2196:
2195:
2183:
2174:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2143:
2123:
2121:, page 103-104
2115:
2095:
2077:
2065:
2053:
2040:
2015:
1992:
1982:
1948:
1939:
1914:
1897:, ed. (1894).
1867:cristoraul.com
1854:
1828:
1824:. Vol. 6.
1781:
1751:
1724:
1704:
1669:
1627:
1577:
1559:
1540:
1513:
1489:
1473:
1460:
1447:
1440:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1382:
1379:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1313:Victor (646–?)
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1292:(523 – c. 535)
1279:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1264:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1223:
1216:(fl. 393–426)
1211:
1198:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1156:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1113:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1084:
1003:
1000:
950:
947:
939:
936:
895:
892:
890:
887:
883:Council in 525
871:Saint Eugenius
846:
843:
827:Saint Aurelius
805:Donatus Magnus
776:
773:
719:
716:
688:Roman province
635:
632:
620:Thuburbo Minus
616:Saint Perpetua
590:, ordained by
560:
557:
548:Latin language
528:
525:
523:
520:
459:Latin language
435:Saint Aurelius
429:(c. 200–258),
425:(c. 155–240),
411:Latin language
395:Church of Rome
352:Roman province
321:Latin Catholic
307:
306:
300:
294:
293:
288:
284:
283:
279:
278:
270:
266:
265:
260:
256:
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250:
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220:
216:
215:
182:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
144:
143:
116:Vandal Kingdom
108:
104:
103:
99:
98:
82:
81:
75:
67:
66:
63:
62:
58:
57:
54:
53:
45:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3846:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3789:
3788:Episcopal see
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3767:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3733:
3729:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3678:
3674:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3619:
3615:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3587:
3584:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3557:
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3061:Patriarchates
3055:
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2514:Scholasticism
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2500:
2497:
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2489:First Martyrs
2487:
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2477:Papal primacy
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2306:Patriarchates
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2193:
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2187:
2186:Paul Monceaux
2184:
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2144:9781960069719
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2019:
2011:
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1962:
1958:
1952:
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1929:
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1890:public domain
1873:on 2014-07-20
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1631:
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1603:
1602:public domain
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1573:
1566:
1564:
1556:
1552:
1551:Ekonomou 2007
1547:
1545:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1520:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1493:
1486:
1482:
1481:Leo the Great
1477:
1470:
1464:
1457:
1451:
1443:
1441:9781438110271
1437:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1343:Thomas (1054)
1342:
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1274:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1243:(fl. 431–435)
1240:
1235:
1232:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:(? – 390×393)
1207:
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1199:
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1189:
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1120:
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1108:
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1103:Optatus (203)
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1041:Pope Formosus
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1014:dialect. The
1013:
1009:
999:
996:
991:
989:
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964:
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905:
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884:
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872:
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860:
856:
852:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
823:
821:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
801:Pope Julius I
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
772:
770:
766:
762:
756:
754:
750:
745:
740:
738:
734:
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715:
713:
709:
705:
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697:
693:
689:
685:
677:
674:Ruins of the
672:
665:
661:
658:(also called
657:
652:
645:
640:
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
581:
580:Church Father
577:
573:
569:
565:
553:
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545:
541:
537:
533:
519:
517:
513:
509:
504:
502:
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
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412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
344:Julius Caesar
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
322:
318:
314:
304:
301:
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295:
292:
289:
285:
280:
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264:
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229:
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83:
79:
73:
68:
64:
59:
55:
52:
49:
38:
33:
19:
3768:(since 1994)
3754:(since 1959)
3746:(since 1925)
3736:(since 1789)
3723:(since 1716)
3718:
3715:(since 1589)
3709:(since 1572)
3704:
3696:
3693:(since 1524)
3688:
3681:(1517–1789)
3668:(since 1451)
3663:
3660:(since 1346)
3654:(since 1010)
3637:
3629:
3601:(since 1742)
3596:
3593:(since 1461)
3577:(since 1058)
3570:
3558:
3535:(since 1968)
3530:
3527:(since 1830)
3522:
3519:(since 1553)
3514:
3490:(since 1884)
3485:
3477:
3462:
3439:(since 1099)
3434:
3393:(since 1824)
3388:
3380:
3366:
3323:
3320:(since 1724)
3315:
3312:(since 1668)
3307:
3299:
3290:(since 1058)
3283:
3273:
3245:(since 1461)
3232:
3189:
3142:(30–325/476)
3132:Christianity
3121:Nestorianism
3118:
3106:
3091:
3087:
3079:Christianity
3065:Christianity
2978:Titular sees
2930:
2923:
2916:
2895:Hereford Use
2872:African Rite
2802:Anglican Use
2494:Great Church
2401:
2341:
2298:Latin Church
2234:
2212:
2190:
2178:
2162:
2156:Bibliography
2133:
2126:
2105:
2098:
2087:
2080:
2068:
2056:
2048:
2043:
2031:. Retrieved
2025:
2018:
2007:
1995:
1985:
1973:. Retrieved
1968:
1964:
1951:
1942:
1931:. Retrieved
1925:
1917:
1899:
1875:. Retrieved
1871:the original
1866:
1857:
1846:
1819:
1797:
1784:
1767:
1754:
1737:
1727:
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1529:
1508:
1499:
1492:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1463:
1455:
1450:
1431:
1421:
1364:
1276:sede vacante
1275:
1261:sede vacante
1260:
1247:Quodvultdeus
1073:
1057:metropolitan
1045:Benedict VII
1037:
1016:Islamization
1005:
992:
977:
961:
955:
952:
908:Vandalic War
897:
855:Quodvultdeus
848:
824:
817:
778:
765:Hippo Regius
763:, bishop of
757:
741:
730:
723:
721:
704:metropolitan
700:Tripolitania
681:
659:
655:
643:
602:is found in
585:
574:, bishop of
571:
505:
490:
471:
447:Latin Church
403:African Rite
388:
384:Roman Bishop
368:Roman Africa
340:Roman Empire
332:Roman Empire
316:
312:
310:
302:
272:
253:African Rite
243:Latin Church
234:
224:Denomination
169:Headquarters
159:Metropolitan
112:Roman Empire
85:
44:
3701:(1555–1663)
3648:(since 919)
3618:Middle Ages
3585:(since 638)
3565:(since 301)
3482:(1518–1964)
3431:(since 638)
3423:(since 451)
3385:(1219–1964)
3328:(1099–1964)
3304:(since 685)
3296:(since 519)
3280:(since 518)
3237:(1204–1964)
3229:(since 330)
3109:light green
2958:Latin cross
2925:Missa sicca
2890:Durham Rite
2885:Celtic Rite
2440:(1555–1663)
2428:(1524–1963)
2426:West Indies
2422:(1204–1964)
2416:(1098–1964)
2410:(1276–1964)
2377:Rui Valério
2364:East Indies
2256: /
2222:(in French)
1713:"Cartagine"
1685:: 344–366.
1650:"Epaenetus"
1367:titular see
1361:Titular see
1350: [
1286: [
1255:(454–457/8)
1237: [
1204: [
1191: [
1173: [
1143:Caecilianus
1125:anti-bishop
1123:Novatianist
1080:Innocent IV
1069:Gregory VII
1029:Pope Leo IX
1012:local Latin
958:Pope Leo IX
889:Middle Ages
835:Parmenianus
789:Caecilianus
630:(249–258).
592:Saint Peter
501:persecution
486:Pelagianism
482:Manichaeism
431:Caecilianus
397:was to the
364:archdiocese
263:2nd century
259:Established
219:Information
205: /
180:Coordinates
3823:Categories
3642:(725–1451)
3634:(568–1751)
3622:(476–1517)
3507:(280–1552)
3341:Alexandria
3098:light blue
2779:Roman Rite
2660:Tertullian
2559:Vatican II
2446:(560–1451)
2434:(560–1751)
2408:Alexandria
2244:10°10′44″E
2241:36°48′01″N
2171:2020227746
2033:15 January
1975:15 January
1933:2019-01-17
1877:2014-08-29
1794:"Carthago"
1734:"Carthage"
1553:, p.
1428:"Carthage"
1413:References
1253:Deogratias
1226:Maximianus
1188:Restitutus
1159:Donatus II
1145:(311–325)
1118:(248–258)
1107:Agrippinus
1065:metropolis
1049:archbishop
1021:bishoprics
1006:After the
749:Diocletian
712:Mauretania
660:of Meildfa
624:Agrippinus
536:Tertullian
423:Tertullian
415:Roman Rite
380:Pope Leo I
305:since 1979
282:Leadership
193:10°19′24″E
190:36°51′10″N
86:Incumbent:
3544:Patriarch
3499:Patriarch
3468:2nd cent.
3459:Patriarch
3406:Jerusalem
3402:Patriarch
3347:1st cent.
3337:Patriarch
3264:1st cent.
3254:Patriarch
3207:Patriarch
3196:1st cent.
3180:1st cent.
3171:Patriarch
3158:apostolic
3151:Pentarchy
3137:Antiquity
3088:bold blue
3083:apostolic
2900:Sarum Use
2807:Zaire Use
2554:Vatican I
2355:Jerusalem
1990:aliquando
1909:680510498
1806:895344169
1792:(1957) .
1776:680468850
1746:613240276
1699:195430375
1622:609155089
1310:Fortunius
1270:(481–505)
1234:Capreolus
1220:Primianus
1201:Geneclius
1149:Majorinus
831:Primianus
785:Mensurius
781:Augustine
761:Augustine
610:lists of
527:Antiquity
495:with the
393:what the
376:patriarch
269:Dissolved
236:Sui iuris
61:Bishopric
3463:Carthage
3191:Holy See
3075:primates
3019:Category
2951:See also
2905:York Use
2881:British
2720:Language
2628:Barnabas
2599:Syracuse
2534:Humanism
2519:Crusades
2438:Ethiopia
2432:Aquileia
2404:(?−1964)
2402:Carthage
2343:cathedra
1971:(44): 77
1959:(1883).
1762:(1816).
1610:(1912).
1527:(1887).
1381:See also
1347:Cyriacus
1283:Boniface
1268:Eugenius
1214:Aurelius
1153:Donatist
1109:(c. 240)
1098:Speratus
859:Gaiseric
839:Maximian
744:Donatist
718:Division
696:Byzacena
588:Crescens
576:Carthage
478:Arianism
474:Donatism
348:Augustus
336:Agrippin
328:Carthage
319:, was a
173:Carthage
163:Carthage
102:Location
78:Carthage
3776:Related
3548:Armenia
3373:(since
3359:(since
3258:Antioch
3194:(since
3007:* also
2865:Defunct
2757:Current
2676:Ambrose
2665:Cyprian
2504:Vulgate
2459:History
2414:Antioch
2395:Defunct
2338:Francis
2320:Current
1664:1084084
1485:Letters
1369:of the
1323:Stephen
1116:Cyprian
1025:Maghreb
1023:in the
1002:Decline
875:Huneric
857:, whom
733:Numidia
708:Numidia
656:Majorum
634:Primacy
628:Cyprian
522:History
445:of the
427:Cyprian
360:primacy
324:diocese
291:Francis
277:in 1519
140:Tunisia
107:Country
3470:–1076)
2973:Turkey
2968:Latins
2819:Orders
2687:Jerome
2382:Venice
2373:Lisbon
2340:(with
2169:
2141:
2113:
1907:
1892::
1804:
1774:
1744:
1697:
1662:
1643::
1620:
1604::
1438:
1356:(1076)
1170:Gratus
1155:bishop
1053:Leo IX
1033:Africa
980:Africa
916:Pontus
863:Naples
820:Berber
540:Berber
484:, and
451:Berber
362:as an
303:Vacant
239:church
3551:(301)
3451:Other
3155:(five
3130:Early
3107:bold/
2640:James
2623:Milan
2611:Malta
2604:Peter
2587:Peter
2444:Grado
1695:S2CID
1354:]
1290:]
1241:]
1208:]
1197:(359)
1195:]
1177:]
1100:(180)
984:Gummi
972:Gummi
968:Migne
797:Arian
725:lapsi
3175:Rome
3160:sees
2616:Paul
2592:Paul
2582:Rome
2335:Pope
2333:'):
2327:Rome
2309:(by
2227:par
2167:ISBN
2139:ISBN
2111:ISBN
2035:2015
1977:2015
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