1211:
3864:. In Copenhagen Standard Danish, the stress group mainly has a certain pitch pattern that reaches its lowest peak on the stressed syllable followed by its highest peak on the immediately following unstressed syllable, after which it declines gradually until the next stress group. The peaks of stress groups in succession will generally be lower later in the utterance. However, the realization of the pitch is different in other varieties of Danish in where the peak is located related to the stressed syllable, and
3849:
5676:
1192:
5559:
5549:
3825:. Historically, this feature operated as a redundant aspect of stress on monosyllabic words that had either a long vowel or final voiced consonant. Since the creation of new monosyllabic words, this association with monosyllables is no longer as strong. Some other tendencies include:
3471:
The vowel system is unstable, and according to a study by
Ejstrup & Hansen (2004), the contemporary spoken language might be experiencing a merger of several of these vowels. The following vowel pairs may be merged by some speakers (only vowels not adjacent to |r| were analyzed):
3868:
often rise to the peak of the stress group on the stressed syllable. The pitch pattern of an utterance can also reflect the type of utterance, with declaratives having a steep falling pitch and questions displaying a level pitch, with other categories in between.
100:, which is noticeably more common than in the neighboring languages. Because of these and a few other features, spoken Danish can be challenging for Norwegians and Swedes to understand without training, although they can easily read written Danish.
1079:, and only for some speakers (mostly the elderly). The alveolar realization is considered non-standard, even in classical opera singing – it is probably the only European language in which this is the case. According to
3753:
and intonation are prosodic features used in Danish phonology. Durational distinctions are also present and affected by the grammatical context, but are usually considered part of the vowel phonemes.
891:
are voiceless unaspirated . In syllable codas, weak, partial voicing may accompany them especially when between voiced sounds. In spontaneous speech recorded in 1996, 38% of intervocalic
1248:, thus making it possible to distinguish 30 different vowels in stressed syllables. However, vowel length and stød are most likely features of the syllable rather than of the vowel.
4935:
Fischer-Jørgensen, Eli (1972), "Formant
Frequencies of Long and Short Danish Vowels", in Scherabon Firchow, Evelyn; Grimstad, Kaaren; Hasselmo, Nils; O'Neil, Wayne A. (eds.),
3377:
on the other are largely in complementary distribution. However, a two-phoneme interpretation can be justified with reference to the unexpected vowel quality in words like
3422:
of Danish are also more conservative as compared with their historical counterparts in
Norwegian and Swedish, which have undergone a counter-clockwise vowel shift to
3406:
is one of the more conservative features of Danish phonology. Other
Scandinavian languages feature just one short mid back vowel, usually transcribed with ⟨
5264:
Puggaard-Rode, Rasmus; Horslund, Camilla Søballe; Jørgensen, Henrik (2022), "The rarity of intervocalic voicing of stops in Danish spontaneous speech",
56:
1040:. Its precise place of articulation has been described as pharyngeal, or more broadly, as "supra-pharyngeal". When emphasizing a word, word-initial
5836:
4016:
is pronounced with "the tip of the tongue right behind upper teeth, but without touching them." This is confirmed by the accompanying image.
5798:
3817:
In a number of words, stressed syllables with a long vowel or with a short vowel and a sonorant may exhibit a prosodic feature called
6502:
6103:
5586:
902:
5131:
Grønnum, Nina; Tøndering, John (2007), "Question intonation in non-scripted Danish dialogues", in
Trouvain, J.; Barry, W. (eds.),
5202:
6108:
6071:
5528:
5474:
5235:
5017:
4952:
4861:
1407:
1400:
5367:
1104:
1083:, it occurs (or used to occur until recently) in very old forms of certain conservative dialects in Northern Jutland and
996:
855:
333:
307:
259:
5104:
Take Danish – for instance: linguistic studies in honour of Hans Basbøll, presented on the occasion of his 60th birthday
5829:
5510:
5429:
5408:
3836:
Polysyllabic loanwords with final stress on either a long vowel or a vowel with a final sonorant typically feature stød
3778:('car driver'), but such word pairs are rare. In syntactic phrases, verbs lose their stress (and stød, if any) with an
5492:
5305:
5212:
5122:
5086:
4900:
4882:
3860:
reflects the combination of the stress group, sentence type and prosodic phrase, where the stress group is the main
5938:
6339:
6326:
5865:
1516:
1465:
1458:
799:
244:
38:
6537:
5890:
5172:
5154:
1523:
950:
285:
6641:
6497:
6462:
6093:
5880:
5822:
5606:
5579:
1421:
1414:
1047:
988:
3455:, these sounds are usually merged, the main difference being the greater variability in the realizations of
6083:
6036:
5875:
3429:
Some phonemes and phones that only occur in unstressed position often merge with full phonemes and phones:
1541:
1534:
1479:
1444:
1437:
942:
251:
207:
5321:
5317:
4013:
3775:
3768:
3714:
3710:
3702:
3694:
3680:
3672:
3668:
3657:
3649:
3645:
3634:
3626:
3618:
3610:
3599:
3595:
3588:
3580:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3546:
3538:
3534:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3456:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3434:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3392:
3383:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3353:
3349:
3296:
3287:
3268:
3259:
3244:
3235:
3216:
3207:
3192:
3183:
3164:
3155:
3136:
3127:
3108:
3082:
3073:
3054:
3032:
3011:
3002:
2981:
2972:
2950:
2941:
2919:
2897:
2871:
2862:
2855:
2833:
2824:
2802:
2793:
2749:
2740:
2733:
2710:
2706:
2699:
2677:
2668:
2645:
2638:
2616:
2607:
2585:
2560:
2551:
2527:
2505:
2481:
2472:
2447:
2425:
2416:
2394:
2389:
2365:
2360:
2337:
2331:
2309:
2300:
2278:
2269:
2247:
2238:
2217:
2195:
2188:
2166:
2157:
2136:
2110:
2103:
2081:
2055:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1979:
1956:
1932:
1923:
1901:
1876:
1872:
1859:
1854:
1832:
1808:
1799:
1777:
1770:
1748:
1739:
1715:
1693:
1684:
1662:
1653:
1631:
1622:
1241:
1237:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1068:
1053:
1041:
1009:
1002:
958:
936:
922:
916:
896:
892:
888:
882:
878:
874:
863:
849:
845:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
811:
793:
789:
785:
762:
722:
717:
708:
700:
688:
683:
674:
666:
657:
652:
647:
638:
630:
618:
613:
601:
596:
587:
582:
573:
568:
559:
554:
545:
540:
535:
526:
521:
516:
507:
502:
497:
485:
480:
468:
463:
451:
446:
437:
432:
428:
420:
411:
406:
397:
392:
52:
48:
4910:
1354:
1347:
972:
292:
271:
6475:
6011:
5961:
5895:
5870:
5132:
3889:
1035:
980:
299:
212:
200:
195:
6184:
6113:
5971:
5951:
5729:
1368:
1361:
1125:
1113:
1102:
1060:
1045:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1013:
994:
986:
978:
970:
948:
940:
926:
900:
853:
797:
6636:
6507:
6189:
6123:
6088:
5572:
3857:
1386:
1379:
1127:
928:
73:
4969:
4923:
6351:
6234:
6204:
6169:
5956:
5900:
5885:
1555:
1548:
1495:
1486:
1472:
1015:
834:. Beyond morphological boundaries, may also appear as the result of an optional assimilation of
315:
226:
221:
5814:
6605:
6392:
6199:
6098:
1502:
1115:
870:
34:
6249:
6216:
6209:
6118:
6031:
6026:
3796:
1062:
168:
161:
92:
which is a kind of laryngeal phonation that is used phonemically. It also exhibits extensive
5439:
5342:
6595:
6457:
6367:
6346:
6256:
6244:
6239:
5983:
5966:
5096:
5077:
Grønnum, Nina (1998b), "Intonation in Danish", in Hirst, Daniel; Di Cristo, Albert (eds.),
3761:
1210:
5750:
8:
6585:
6492:
6470:
6427:
6412:
6377:
6321:
6266:
6261:
6130:
6016:
5993:
5933:
5658:
4541:
21:
6482:
6291:
6226:
6221:
6176:
6135:
5923:
5849:
5648:
5145:
Haberland, Hartmut (1994), "Danish", in König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan (eds.),
5102:, in Jacobsen, Henrik Galberg; Bleses, Dorthe; Madsen, Thomas O.; Thomsen, Pia (eds.),
5066:
4997:
4958:
3603:
177:
128:
81:
6382:
5803:
6610:
6575:
6560:
6544:
6532:
6517:
6487:
6447:
6417:
6397:
6387:
6331:
6311:
6301:
6286:
6271:
6156:
6151:
6078:
6048:
6043:
6021:
6003:
5998:
5988:
5978:
5692:
5643:
5638:
5524:
5506:
5488:
5470:
5425:
5404:
5331:
5315:
5301:
5231:
5208:
5168:
5150:
5118:
5082:
5070:
5013:
4989:
4962:
4948:
4896:
4878:
4857:
3865:
3783:
3459:, which only occurs in unstressed position. In the narrow phonetic transcriptions of
1573:
1428:
1120:
occurred distinctively in older
Standard Danish. Some older speakers still use it in
1076:
351:
325:
148:
133:
1244:
occur only in unstressed syllables and thus can only be short. Long vowels may have
1097:, where the aspiration is realized as devoicing of the following consonant, so that
6590:
6522:
6512:
6452:
6442:
6437:
6422:
6407:
6402:
6316:
6306:
6164:
5946:
5928:
5918:
5717:
5458:
5454:
5379:
5283:
5273:
5058:
5042:
5038:
5010:
Gemination, Lenition, and Vowel
Lengthening: On the History of Quantity in Germanic
5001:
4981:
4940:
3821:('thrust'). Acoustically, vowels with stød tend to be a little shorter and feature
3779:
1084:
143:
123:
77:
4659:
6600:
6580:
6565:
6527:
6432:
6372:
6296:
6281:
6276:
6066:
6053:
5722:
5698:
5684:
5595:
5248:
5225:
5221:
5194:
5112:
3861:
3803:
Three degrees of stress - primary, secondary and unstressed - are distinguished.
1394:
962:
881:⟩. In some varieties of standard Danish (but not the Copenhagen dialect),
815:
808:
with and these are not considered part of the phonological inventory of Danish.
155:
138:
69:
17:
5417:
5363:
5259:, vol. 84, Los Angeles: The UCLA Phonetics Laboratory Group, pp. 25–65
5026:
4870:
3900:
Nordenvinden og solen kom engang i strid om, hvem af dem der var den stærkeste.
1029:
84:, but it also has distinct features setting it apart. For example, Danish has a
6615:
6570:
5765:
5705:
5633:
5626:
5383:
4028:, p. 144. Only this author mentions both alveolar and dental realizations.
3880:
also affects pitch, while some varieties also realize it primarily with pitch.
1452:
805:
85:
5062:
5029:(1994), "Rhythm, duration and pitch in regional variants of standard Danish",
4944:
6630:
5335:
5244:
5198:
4377:
1586:
1565:
1275:
1256:
359:
16:
For assistance with IPA transcriptions of Danish for
Knowledge articles, see
5440:"Danish vowels – scratching the recent surface in a phonological experiment"
5252:
4365:
3822:
3730:
1204:, p. 100. Unstressed are not shown, whereas is usually the same as .
788:
occur only syllable-initially and only syllable-finally. is phonemically
5278:
4993:
4845:Études phonétiques sur les tendances évolutives des occlusives germaniques
4087:
5760:
5711:
5675:
5257:
UCLA working papers in phonetics: Fieldwork studies of targeted languages
1341:
1270:
1216:
Some of
Conservative Standard Danish vowels shown on a vowel chart, from
1197:
279:
5288:
3709:'mass'. If that occurs after a long vowel, the syllable with the elided
3648:
is placed between two sonorant consonants, the second becomes syllabic:
4891:
Brink, Lars; Lund, Jørn; Heger, Steffen; Jørgensen, J. Normann (1991),
1510:
1280:
5770:
5554:
5503:
Introduction to
Scandinavian phonetics: Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish
4985:
4926:(1952), "Om stemtheds assimilation", in Bach, H.; et al. (eds.),
4452:
3441:(the former can be or instead, in which case no merger takes place).
5845:
5544:
4527:
4440:
3698:
1191:
1121:
867:
238:
109:
65:
5777:
5134:
Proceedings of the XVIth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences
4208:
4206:
877:
also affricated: . The affricate is often transcribed with ⟨
20:. For the transcription system based on the Danish orthography, see
5782:
3794:('Jens eats bread'). In names, only the surname is stressed, e.g.
3527:
1234:
qualities. These vowels are shown below in a narrow transcription.
93:
44:
5564:
3888:
The sample text is an indistinct reading of the first sentence of
3713:
may be retained by lengthening the vowel preceding the consonant:
5844:
5501:
Lundskær-Nielsen, Tom; Barnes, Michael; Lindskog, Annika (2005),
5349:, The London phonetic readers, London: University of London Press
5181:
Kyst, Bodil (2008), "Trykgruppens toner i århusiansk regiolekt",
5167:, Languages of the world. Materials 382, München: Lincom Europa,
4254:
4203:
1569:
1252:
355:
189:
112:
97:
5663:
3875:
3812:
3587:'gate'. In innovative varieties, the vowels may become shorter:
89:
3848:
993:. It is commonly perceived by non-native speakers of Danish as
796:. also occurs syllable-initially in English loans, along with
27:
Systematic organization of spoken sounds of the Danish language
5500:
5263:
4093:
5755:
5320:: mutually excluding innovations? On the diffusion of dorsal
5243:
5230:(6th ed.), Boston, Massachusetts: Wadsworth Publishing,
4937:
Studies for Einar Haugen: Presented by Friends and Colleagues
4852:
Allan, Robin; Holmes, Philip; Lundskær-Nielsen, Tom (2011) ,
4793:
4031:
1231:
4972:(1989), "Phonetic analysis of the stød in standard Danish",
4918:, Stockholm: Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University
4781:
4678:
3991:
925:
is only weakly fricated. Between vowels, it is often voiced
5049:
Grønnum, Nina (1998a), "Illustrations of the IPA: Danish",
4851:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4690:
4564:
4562:
4331:
4329:
3916:
3840:
Diphthongs with an underlying long vowel always have stød.
1255:
of Standard Danish (14 short and 12 long) correspond to 21
5621:
5616:
5611:
4822:
4820:
4067:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4547:
4479:
4469:
4467:
4430:
4428:
4230:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4174:
4104:
4102:
3943:
1865:
4714:
4598:
4559:
4326:
4218:
4055:
3852:
A Danish sentence and a measurement of its pitch contour
3609:
It is longer after a short vowel than after a long one:
5106:, Odense: Syddansk Universitetsforlag, pp. 119–130
4890:
4817:
4533:
4491:
4458:
4446:
4302:
4138:
3933:
3931:
3464:
4745:
4639:
4627:
4610:
4586:
4574:
4515:
4464:
4425:
4413:
4401:
4353:
4341:
4314:
4290:
4266:
4186:
4150:
4126:
4114:
4099:
4043:
4019:
4003:
3955:
919:
may be realized as , particularly in distinct speech.
4733:
4702:
4503:
4389:
4242:
4162:
1101:
is normally realized as an alveolo-palatal affricate
848:
are apical alveolar , although some speakers realize
4757:
3979:
3967:
3928:
3829:
Polysyllabic words with the nominal definite suffix
3395:'different', and an increasing number of loanwords.
977:. It is acoustically similar to the cardinal vowels
43:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
5326:, in van de Velde, Hans; van Hout, Roeland (eds.),
4769:
1044:may be realized as a voiced uvular fricative trill
5330:, Brussels: Etudes & Travaux, pp. 75–90,
5193:
4278:
4260:
4212:
3671:) assimilates to that of the preceding consonant:
3348:The three way distinction in front rounded vowels
5467:Rødgrød med fløde – En lille bog om dansk fonetik
5051:Journal of the International Phonetic Association
4968:
4934:
4922:
4799:
4077:
1221:
6628:
5220:
5130:
5079:Intonation Systems: A Survey of Twenty Languages
4805:
4787:
1217:
969:) – is a velarized laminal alveolar approximant
72:is similar to that of the other closely related
57:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
5140:, University of Saarbrücken, pp. 1229–1232
4524:, p. 419; both sounds are transcribed as .
3903:
1230:Modern Standard Danish has around 20 different
5117:(3rd ed.), Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag,
4094:Puggaard-Rode, Horslund & Jørgensen (2022)
5830:
5580:
5518:
4909:Ejstrup, Michael; Hansen, Gert Foget (2004),
4908:
4553:
4930:, Copenhagen: G. E. C. Gad, pp. 116–129
3873:
3748:
3734:
3387:
3378:
1132:. It corresponds to , after back vowels and
885:is just aspirated, without the affrication.
5799:Comparison of Danish, Norwegian and Swedish
3733:when preceded by a vowel. This is known as
5837:
5823:
5587:
5573:
5558:
5548:
5097:"Why are the Danes so hard to understand?"
3729:A word-initial vowel may be preceded by a
3467:, the two sounds are treated as identical.
814:occurs only before short vowels and stems
5398:
5389:
5287:
5277:
5144:
5007:
4727:
4224:
4073:
3764:is phonemic and distinguishes words like
3724:
947:, but is most often a voiced approximant
5295:
5162:
5076:
5048:
4842:
4826:
4763:
4696:
4684:
4272:
4081:
4009:
3949:
3847:
1201:
792:and is the syllable-final allophone of
5487:(2nd ed.), Copenhagen: Gjellerup,
5464:
5437:
5424:, Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press,
5416:
5362:
5110:
5094:
5025:
4939:, The Hague: Mouton, pp. 189–213,
4869:
4775:
4751:
4739:
4708:
4657:
4645:
4633:
4621:
4604:
4592:
4580:
4568:
4521:
4509:
4497:
4485:
4473:
4434:
4419:
4407:
4395:
4383:
4371:
4359:
4347:
4335:
4320:
4308:
4296:
4248:
4236:
4197:
4180:
4168:
4156:
4144:
4132:
4120:
4108:
4061:
4049:
4037:
4025:
3997:
3985:
3973:
3961:
3937:
3922:
3895:
3460:
3452:
3433:with , leading to a variable merger of
3100:
1080:
774:In native words, syllable-initial only.
6629:
5485:Sprog og lyd – Elementær dansk fonetik
5341:
4386:, pp. 36–7, 59–61, 287–92, 420–1.
3537:assimilates to preceding long vowels:
830:and, in French loans, from a distinct
5818:
5568:
5482:
4912:Vowels in regional variants of Danish
4856:(2nd ed.), Abingdon: Routledge,
4374:, pp. 45–7, 52, 57–9, 71, 546–7.
4012:, p. 80. The author states that
3501:
2864:
2112:
1279:
1274:
1032:, the fricative variant is voiceless
5422:The groundworks of Danish intonation
5313:
5180:
4811:
4284:
1072:
47:. For the distinction between ,
5594:
5555:Overview of the Danish sound system
5204:The Sounds of the World's Languages
5114:Fonetik og fonologi, Almen og Dansk
4877:, Oxford: Oxford University Press,
3352:is upheld only before nasals, e.g.
1144:, in contemporary Standard Danish.
13:
5355:
3398:The distinction between the short
1020:or, more commonly, an approximant
895:were voiced. In that environment,
14:
6653:
5538:
5316:"Retroflex consonants and dorsal
4658:Grønnum, Nina (2 February 2009).
3782:without a definite or indefinite
3510:, which stems from the fusion of
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1522:
1515:
1501:
1494:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1443:
1436:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1385:
1378:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1075:, it occurs in some varieties of
738:In French loans and the suffixes
332:
314:
306:
298:
291:
284:
270:
258:
250:
243:
225:
220:
211:
206:
199:
194:
176:
167:
160:
5674:
5557:
5547:
5469:, Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag,
5399:Brink, Lars; Lund, Jørn (1974),
5390:Brink, Lars; Lund, Jørn (1975),
5247:; Spajić, Siniša; Sands, Bonny;
4261:Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996)
4213:Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996)
2048:
1209:
1200:of Modern Standard Danish, from
1190:
1005:can be realized as a fricative.
704:
692:
670:
634:
622:
605:
489:
472:
455:
424:
5253:"Phonetic structures of Dahalo"
5149:, Routledge, pp. 313–348,
4835:
4651:
3667:The place of a syllabic nasal (
2742:
1861:
1124:, most often as an approximant
39:International Phonetic Alphabet
5459:10.1080/03740463.1996.10416062
5081:, Cambridge University Press,
5043:10.1080/03740463.1994.10420402
5012:, Cambridge University Press,
4928:Festskrift til L. L. Hammerich
4788:Grønnum & Tøndering (2007)
3883:
3567:after a long vowel other than
3559:after a long vowel other than
1245:
1218:Ladefoged & Johnson (2010)
1052:. In syllable-final position,
804:, but syllable-initial is in
768:
755:
732:
1:
5519:Molbæk Hansen, Peter (1990),
4893:Den Store Danske Udtaleordbog
3910:
3843:
3476:with (11 out of 18 speakers)
3359:('seems', 'sin's', 'son's').
1012:is a voiced uvular fricative
103:
4854:Danish: An Essential Grammar
3904:Broad phonetic transcription
3697:may also be elided after an
3602:, in either order, become a
2888:Only in a handful of words.
2127:Only in a handful of words.
7:
6072:Orsmaal-Gussenhoven dialect
5747:Standard Danish (rigsdansk)
5447:Acta Linguistica Hafniensia
5255:, in Maddieson, Ian (ed.),
5031:Acta Linguistica Hafniensia
4554:Ejstrup & Hansen (2004)
4084:, pp. 116–21, 228–30).
1071:is very rare. According to
10:
6658:
5384:10.1515/flin.1985.19.1-2.1
5163:Herslund, Michael (2002),
3890:The North Wind and the Sun
3810:
3742:
3098:
1174:, and less commonly after
1170:, and possibly also after
1158:, and less commonly after
1154:, and possibly also after
1112:A voiced velar continuant
961:– the so-called "soft d" (
939:can be a voiced fricative
915:'Nordic'. Utterance-final
899:may be realized as a flap
15:
6553:
6360:
6144:
5911:
5856:
5791:
5738:
5730:Southern Schleswig Danish
5683:
5672:
5602:
5523:, Copenhagen: Gyldendal,
5403:, Copenhagen: Gjellerup,
5401:Udtaleforskelle i Danmark
5296:Thorborg, Lisbet (2003),
5224:; Johnson, Keith (2010),
5063:10.1017/s0025100300006290
4945:10.1515/9783110879131-017
4847:, Aarhus University Press
4843:Abrahams, Henrik (1949),
4076:, pp. 134–5, citing
3756:
3295:
3286:
3274:
3272:
3222:
3220:
3170:
3168:
3101:§ Schwa-assimilation
3088:
3086:
3081:
3048:
3017:
3015:
3010:
2903:
2901:
2896:
2854:
2748:
2732:
2728:in innovative varieties.
2667:
2663:in innovative varieties.
2606:
2559:
2550:
2480:
2471:
2467:in innovative varieties.
2424:
2415:
2355:in innovative varieties.
2330:
2308:
2299:
2201:
2199:
2194:
2156:
2102:
2087:
2085:
2080:
2034:
2030:in innovative varieties.
1978:
1974:in innovative varieties.
1931:
1922:
1894:in innovative varieties.
1853:
1807:
1798:
1738:
1692:
1683:
1608:
1605:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1585:
1580:
1291:
1286:
1269:
1267:
1181:
1140:, after front vowels and
1059:The alveolar realization
728:
721:
586:
572:
558:
410:
396:
372:
369:
366:
5347:A Danish Phonetic Reader
5008:Goblirsch, Kurt (2018),
4800:Fischer-Jørgensen (1989)
4078:Fischer-Jørgensen (1952)
3526:assimilates to adjacent
1259:(11 short and 10 long).
1222:Fischer-Jørgensen (1972)
1220:, p. 227, based on
818:, in native words, from
6104:Regional North American
5483:Heger, Steffen (1981),
5394:, Copenhagen: Gyldendal
5368:"Stød in modern Danish"
4875:The Phonology of Danish
3806:
3790:('Jens eats a loaf') ~
108:Danish has at least 17
35:phonetic transcriptions
6538:Dialects and varieties
6099:Received Pronunciation
5939:American Sign Language
5465:Grønnum, Nina (2007),
5438:Grønnum, Nina (1996),
5147:The Germanic Languages
5111:Grønnum, Nina (2005),
5095:Grønnum, Nina (2003),
4970:Fischer-Jørgensen, Eli
4924:Fischer-Jørgensen, Eli
4040:, pp. 120, 303–5.
3874:
3853:
3788:ˈJens ˈspiser et ˈbrød
3749:
3735:
3725:Glottal stop insertion
3594:A sonorant consonant (
3571:become monophthongs :
3530:in a variety of ways:
3388:
3379:
966:
74:Scandinavian languages
32:This article contains
5298:Dansk udtale – øvebog
5279:10.16995/labphon.6449
5227:A Course in Phonetics
5207:, Oxford: Blackwell,
5057:(1 & 2): 99–105,
4000:, pp. 60–3, 131.
3925:, pp. 75–6, 547.
3851:
3797:Johanne Luise Heiberg
1093:are voiceless after
6642:Germanic phonologies
5266:Laboratory Phonology
4536:, p. 86, using
3896:Orthographic version
3369:on the one hand and
1008:Syllable-initially,
816:morphophonologically
6463:Proto-Indo-European
6109:White South African
5659:Dania transcription
5343:Uldall, Hans Jørgen
5314:Torp, Arne (2001),
5300:, Forlaget Synope,
4687:, p. 100, 103.
4542:Dania transcription
4534:Brink et al. (1991)
4459:Brink et al. (1991)
4447:Brink et al. (1991)
3872:The realization of
3866:Jutlandic varieties
3497:with (1 out of 18)
3494:with (2 out of 18)
3491:with (3 out of 18)
3488:with (4 out of 18)
3485:with (5 out of 18)
3482:with (5 out of 18)
3479:with (7 out of 18)
3465:Brink et al. (1991)
3410:⟩. The long
3049:After long vowels.
1577:
1264:
363:
22:Dania transcription
4699:, p. 103-104.
4488:, pp. 72, 81.
4239:, pp. 62, 66.
4183:, pp. 59, 63.
3952:, pp. 99–100.
3854:
3792:ˈJens spiser ˈbrød
3693:In casual speech,
3604:syllabic consonant
3502:Schwa-assimilation
3357:synes, synds, søns
1564:
1262:
350:
6624:
6623:
6114:Standard Canadian
5850:world's languages
5812:
5811:
5741:derivatives, etc.
5530:978-87-02-05895-6
5476:978-87-500-3918-1
5392:Dansk rigsmål 1-2
5372:Folia Linguistica
5237:978-1-4282-3126-9
5019:978-1-107-03450-1
4986:10.1159/000261828
4954:978-90-279-2338-7
4863:978-0-203-87800-2
4607:, pp. 301–2.
4571:, pp. 186–7.
4338:, pp. 211–2.
4064:, pp. 303–5.
3771:('cheapest') and
3346:
3345:
2338:|v,j,ɡ|
1562:
1561:
1077:Jutlandic dialect
1056:is realized as .
783:
782:
348:
347:
88:feature known as
6649:
6476:Kerkrade dialect
6089:General American
5839:
5832:
5825:
5816:
5815:
5678:
5589:
5582:
5575:
5566:
5565:
5561:
5560:
5551:
5550:
5533:
5515:
5497:
5479:
5461:
5444:
5434:
5413:
5395:
5386:
5350:
5338:
5324:in Scandinavian"
5323:
5319:
5310:
5292:
5291:
5281:
5260:
5249:Ladefoged, Peter
5240:
5222:Ladefoged, Peter
5217:
5195:Ladefoged, Peter
5190:
5183:Danske Talesprog
5177:
5159:
5141:
5139:
5127:
5107:
5101:
5091:
5073:
5045:
5022:
5004:
4965:
4931:
4919:
4917:
4905:
4887:
4866:
4848:
4830:
4824:
4815:
4809:
4803:
4797:
4791:
4785:
4779:
4773:
4767:
4761:
4755:
4749:
4743:
4737:
4731:
4728:Haberland (1994)
4725:
4712:
4706:
4700:
4694:
4688:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4664:Den Store Danske
4655:
4649:
4643:
4637:
4631:
4625:
4619:
4608:
4602:
4596:
4590:
4584:
4578:
4572:
4566:
4557:
4551:
4545:
4531:
4525:
4519:
4513:
4507:
4501:
4500:, pp. 50–1.
4495:
4489:
4483:
4477:
4471:
4462:
4456:
4450:
4444:
4438:
4432:
4423:
4417:
4411:
4405:
4399:
4393:
4387:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4363:
4357:
4351:
4345:
4339:
4333:
4324:
4318:
4312:
4311:, pp. 65–6.
4306:
4300:
4294:
4288:
4282:
4276:
4270:
4264:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4234:
4228:
4225:Haberland (1994)
4222:
4216:
4210:
4201:
4195:
4184:
4178:
4172:
4166:
4160:
4154:
4148:
4147:, pp. 61–2.
4142:
4136:
4130:
4124:
4118:
4112:
4106:
4097:
4091:
4085:
4074:Goblirsch (2018)
4071:
4065:
4059:
4053:
4047:
4041:
4035:
4029:
4023:
4017:
4015:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3977:
3971:
3965:
3964:, pp. 64–5.
3959:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3926:
3920:
3879:
3833:may exhibit stød
3777:
3770:
3752:
3738:
3716:
3712:
3704:
3701:, for instance:
3696:
3682:
3674:
3670:
3659:
3651:
3647:
3636:
3628:
3620:
3612:
3601:
3597:
3590:
3582:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3548:
3540:
3536:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3458:
3450:
3446:
3440:
3436:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3394:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3355:
3351:
3298:
3289:
3270:
3261:
3246:
3237:
3218:
3209:
3194:
3185:
3166:
3157:
3138:
3129:
3110:
3084:
3075:
3056:
3034:
3013:
3004:
2983:
2974:
2952:
2943:
2921:
2899:
2873:
2868:
2866:
2857:
2835:
2826:
2804:
2795:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2735:
2712:
2708:
2701:
2679:
2670:
2647:
2640:
2618:
2609:
2587:
2562:
2553:
2529:
2507:
2483:
2474:
2449:
2427:
2418:
2396:
2391:
2367:
2362:
2339:
2333:
2311:
2302:
2280:
2271:
2249:
2240:
2219:
2197:
2190:
2168:
2159:
2138:
2116:
2114:
2105:
2083:
2057:
2052:
2050:
2043:
2037:
2014:
2010:
2005:
1981:
1958:
1934:
1925:
1903:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1856:
1834:
1810:
1801:
1779:
1772:
1750:
1741:
1717:
1695:
1686:
1664:
1655:
1633:
1624:
1578:
1563:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1526:
1519:
1505:
1498:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1447:
1440:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1389:
1382:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1294:
1289:
1265:
1261:
1243:
1239:
1213:
1194:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1166:is elided after
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1150:is elided after
1149:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1119:
1108:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1070:
1066:
1055:
1051:
1043:
1039:
1027:
1019:
1011:
1004:
1000:
992:
984:
976:
960:
954:
946:
938:
932:
924:
918:
906:
898:
894:
890:
884:
880:
876:
865:
859:
851:
847:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
813:
803:
795:
791:
787:
775:
772:
766:
764:
759:
753:
750:
746:
742:
736:
724:
719:
710:
702:
690:
685:
676:
668:
659:
654:
649:
640:
632:
620:
615:
603:
598:
589:
584:
575:
570:
561:
556:
547:
542:
537:
528:
523:
518:
509:
504:
499:
487:
482:
470:
465:
453:
448:
439:
434:
430:
422:
413:
408:
399:
394:
364:
349:
336:
318:
310:
302:
295:
288:
274:
262:
254:
247:
229:
224:
215:
210:
203:
198:
180:
171:
164:
118:
117:
54:
50:
6657:
6656:
6652:
6651:
6650:
6648:
6647:
6646:
6637:Danish language
6627:
6626:
6625:
6620:
6549:
6503:Scottish Gaelic
6356:
6200:Standard Modern
6140:
5947:Modern Standard
5907:
5852:
5843:
5813:
5808:
5804:Dansk Sprognævn
5787:
5740:
5734:
5699:South Jutlandic
5679:
5670:
5598:
5596:Danish language
5593:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5513:
5495:
5477:
5442:
5432:
5411:
5358:
5356:Further reading
5353:
5308:
5238:
5215:
5175:
5157:
5137:
5125:
5099:
5089:
5020:
4955:
4915:
4903:
4885:
4864:
4838:
4833:
4827:Grønnum (1998a)
4825:
4818:
4810:
4806:
4798:
4794:
4786:
4782:
4774:
4770:
4764:Grønnum (1998b)
4762:
4758:
4750:
4746:
4738:
4734:
4726:
4715:
4707:
4703:
4697:Grønnum (1998a)
4695:
4691:
4685:Grønnum (1998a)
4683:
4679:
4669:
4667:
4656:
4652:
4644:
4640:
4632:
4628:
4620:
4611:
4603:
4599:
4591:
4587:
4579:
4575:
4567:
4560:
4552:
4548:
4532:
4528:
4520:
4516:
4508:
4504:
4496:
4492:
4484:
4480:
4472:
4465:
4457:
4453:
4445:
4441:
4433:
4426:
4418:
4414:
4406:
4402:
4394:
4390:
4382:
4378:
4370:
4366:
4358:
4354:
4346:
4342:
4334:
4327:
4319:
4315:
4307:
4303:
4295:
4291:
4283:
4279:
4273:Grønnum (1998a)
4271:
4267:
4259:
4255:
4247:
4243:
4235:
4231:
4223:
4219:
4211:
4204:
4196:
4187:
4179:
4175:
4167:
4163:
4155:
4151:
4143:
4139:
4131:
4127:
4119:
4115:
4107:
4100:
4092:
4088:
4072:
4068:
4060:
4056:
4048:
4044:
4036:
4032:
4024:
4020:
4010:Thorborg (2003)
4008:
4004:
3996:
3992:
3984:
3980:
3972:
3968:
3960:
3956:
3950:Grønnum (1998a)
3948:
3944:
3936:
3929:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3906:
3898:
3886:
3862:intonation unit
3846:
3815:
3809:
3759:
3745:
3727:
3506:In addition to
3504:
3451:. According to
3354:/synssønˀssœns/
3055:|rər|
2920:|ɔːr|
2390:|j,ɡ|
2218:|aːr|
1602:
1600:
1589:
1582:
1576:correspondence
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1292:
1287:
1263:Vowel phonemes
1228:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1214:
1206:
1205:
1202:Grønnum (1998a)
1195:
1184:
1028:. According to
1001:. Very rarely,
779:
778:
773:
769:
760:
756:
748:
744:
740:
737:
733:
675:|v,ɡ|
658:|j,ɡ|
508:|p,b|
436:
384:
379:
362:correspondence
106:
62:
61:
60:
28:
25:
18:Help:IPA/Danish
12:
11:
5:
6655:
6645:
6644:
6639:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6557:
6555:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6547:
6542:
6541:
6540:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6508:Serbo-Croatian
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6473:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6364:
6362:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6343:
6342:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6253:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6213:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6194:
6193:
6192:
6187:
6179:
6174:
6173:
6172:
6167:
6159:
6154:
6148:
6146:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6076:
6075:
6074:
6069:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6040:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5975:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5905:
5904:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5868:
5863:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5842:
5841:
5834:
5827:
5819:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5806:
5801:
5795:
5793:
5792:Related topics
5789:
5788:
5786:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5774:
5773:
5766:Dano-Norwegian
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5744:
5742:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5732:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5720:
5709:
5706:Insular Danish
5703:
5702:
5701:
5689:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5673:
5671:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5666:
5661:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5630:
5629:
5627:Danish Braille
5624:
5619:
5614:
5603:
5600:
5599:
5592:
5591:
5584:
5577:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5552:
5545:IPA for Danish
5540:
5539:External links
5537:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5516:
5512:978-8763600095
5511:
5498:
5493:
5480:
5475:
5462:
5435:
5431:978-8772891699
5430:
5414:
5410:978-8713019465
5409:
5396:
5387:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5339:
5311:
5306:
5293:
5261:
5245:Maddieson, Ian
5241:
5236:
5218:
5213:
5199:Maddieson, Ian
5191:
5178:
5173:
5160:
5155:
5142:
5128:
5123:
5108:
5092:
5087:
5074:
5046:
5037:(1): 189–218,
5023:
5018:
5005:
4966:
4953:
4932:
4920:
4906:
4901:
4895:, Munksgaard,
4888:
4883:
4867:
4862:
4849:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4829:, p. 104.
4816:
4804:
4792:
4780:
4776:Grønnum (1994)
4768:
4756:
4754:, p. 294.
4752:Grønnum (2005)
4744:
4740:Basbøll (2005)
4732:
4730:, p. 318.
4713:
4709:Basbøll (2005)
4701:
4689:
4677:
4660:"sprængansats"
4650:
4648:, p. 317.
4646:Basbøll (2005)
4638:
4636:, p. 302.
4634:Grønnum (2005)
4626:
4624:, p. 187.
4622:Grønnum (2005)
4609:
4605:Grønnum (2005)
4597:
4595:, p. 269.
4593:Grønnum (2005)
4585:
4583:, p. 186.
4581:Grønnum (2005)
4573:
4569:Grønnum (2005)
4558:
4546:
4526:
4522:Grønnum (2005)
4514:
4510:Basbøll (2005)
4502:
4498:Basbøll (2005)
4490:
4486:Basbøll (2005)
4478:
4476:, p. 150.
4474:Basbøll (2005)
4463:
4461:, p. 108.
4451:
4439:
4437:, p. 154.
4435:Basbøll (2005)
4424:
4422:, p. 285.
4420:Grønnum (2005)
4412:
4410:, p. 149.
4408:Basbøll (2005)
4400:
4396:Basbøll (2005)
4388:
4384:Grønnum (2005)
4376:
4372:Basbøll (2005)
4364:
4362:, p. 296.
4360:Grønnum (2005)
4352:
4350:, p. 123.
4348:Grønnum (2005)
4340:
4336:Basbøll (2005)
4325:
4323:, p. 148.
4321:Grønnum (2005)
4313:
4309:Basbøll (2005)
4301:
4299:, p. 218.
4297:Basbøll (2005)
4289:
4277:
4265:
4263:, p. 323.
4253:
4249:Basbøll (2005)
4241:
4237:Basbøll (2005)
4229:
4227:, p. 320.
4217:
4215:, p. 144.
4202:
4200:, p. 121.
4198:Grønnum (2003)
4185:
4181:Basbøll (2005)
4173:
4169:Basbøll (2005)
4161:
4159:, p. 125.
4157:Grønnum (2005)
4149:
4145:Basbøll (2005)
4137:
4135:, p. 213.
4133:Basbøll (2005)
4125:
4123:, p. 126.
4121:Basbøll (2005)
4113:
4111:, p. 157.
4109:Grønnum (2005)
4098:
4086:
4082:Abrahams (1949
4066:
4062:Grønnum (2005)
4054:
4052:, p. 303.
4050:Grønnum (2005)
4042:
4038:Grønnum (2005)
4030:
4026:Grønnum (2005)
4018:
4002:
3998:Basbøll (2005)
3990:
3986:Basbøll (2005)
3978:
3974:Basbøll (2005)
3966:
3962:Basbøll (2005)
3954:
3942:
3938:Basbøll (2005)
3927:
3923:Basbøll (2005)
3914:
3912:
3909:
3905:
3902:
3897:
3894:
3885:
3882:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3811:Main article:
3808:
3805:
3758:
3755:
3744:
3741:
3726:
3723:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3665:
3642:
3592:
3554:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3469:
3468:
3461:Grønnum (2005)
3453:Basbøll (2005)
3442:
3344:
3343:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3299:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3288:|ən|
3284:
3283:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3260:|nə|
3256:
3255:
3247:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3236:|lə|
3232:
3231:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:|əl|
3204:
3203:
3195:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3184:|də|
3180:
3179:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3156:|əd|
3152:
3151:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:|və|
3124:
3123:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:|ɡə|
3105:
3104:
3097:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3074:|jə|
3070:
3069:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:|rə|
3029:
3028:
3026:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3003:|ər|
2999:
2998:
2996:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2942:|ɔː|
2938:
2937:
2935:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2869:
2860:
2858:
2856:|ɔr|
2852:
2851:
2849:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:|oː|
2790:
2789:
2787:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2747:
2738:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2704:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:|uː|
2665:
2664:
2661:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2643:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:|œː|
2548:
2547:
2545:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:|øː|
2413:
2412:
2410:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:|yː|
2266:
2265:
2263:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:|aː|
2154:
2153:
2151:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2117:
2108:
2106:
2104:|ar|
2100:
2099:
2097:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:|ɛː|
1920:
1919:
1917:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1870:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:|eː|
1736:
1735:
1733:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:|iː|
1650:
1649:
1647:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1584:
1560:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1257:morphophonemes
1215:
1208:
1207:
1196:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1081:Basbøll (2005)
806:free variation
781:
780:
777:
776:
767:
754:
730:
729:
726:
725:
720:
715:
712:
711:
706:
703:
698:
695:
694:
691:
686:
681:
678:
677:
672:
669:
664:
661:
660:
655:
650:
645:
642:
641:
636:
633:
628:
625:
624:
621:
616:
611:
608:
607:
604:
599:
594:
591:
590:
588:|sj|
585:
580:
577:
576:
571:
566:
563:
562:
557:
552:
549:
548:
543:
538:
533:
530:
529:
524:
519:
514:
511:
510:
505:
500:
495:
492:
491:
488:
483:
478:
475:
474:
471:
466:
461:
458:
457:
454:
449:
444:
441:
440:
429:|nɡ|
426:
423:
418:
415:
414:
409:
404:
401:
400:
395:
390:
387:
386:
381:
375:
374:
373:Morphophoneme
371:
368:
346:
345:
343:
341:
339:
337:
330:
328:
322:
321:
319:
312:
303:
296:
289:
282:
276:
275:
268:
266:
264:
255:
248:
241:
235:
234:
232:
230:
218:
216:
204:
192:
186:
185:
183:
181:
174:
172:
165:
158:
152:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
105:
102:
86:suprasegmental
55:⟩, see
31:
30:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6654:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6634:
6632:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6558:
6556:
6552:
6546:
6543:
6539:
6536:
6535:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6359:
6353:
6352:Luxembourgish
6350:
6348:
6345:
6341:
6340:Maastrichtian
6338:
6337:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6143:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6080:
6077:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5910:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5866:Orthographies
5864:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5855:
5851:
5847:
5840:
5835:
5833:
5828:
5826:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5790:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5737:
5731:
5728:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5707:
5704:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5686:
5682:
5677:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5601:
5597:
5590:
5585:
5583:
5578:
5576:
5571:
5570:
5567:
5556:
5553:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5532:
5526:
5522:
5517:
5514:
5508:
5504:
5499:
5496:
5494:87-500-3089-2
5490:
5486:
5481:
5478:
5472:
5468:
5463:
5460:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5441:
5436:
5433:
5427:
5423:
5419:
5418:Grønnum, Nina
5415:
5412:
5406:
5402:
5397:
5393:
5388:
5385:
5381:
5378:(1–2): 1–50,
5377:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5364:Basbøll, Hans
5361:
5360:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5312:
5309:
5307:87-988509-4-6
5303:
5299:
5294:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5233:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5219:
5216:
5214:0-631-19815-6
5210:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5179:
5176:
5170:
5166:
5161:
5158:
5152:
5148:
5143:
5136:
5135:
5129:
5126:
5124:87-500-3865-6
5120:
5116:
5115:
5109:
5105:
5098:
5093:
5090:
5088:0-521-39513-5
5084:
5080:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5027:Grønnum, Nina
5024:
5021:
5015:
5011:
5006:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4980:(1–3): 1–59,
4979:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4914:
4913:
4907:
4904:
4902:87-16-06649-9
4898:
4894:
4889:
4886:
4884:0-19-151968-5
4880:
4876:
4872:
4871:Basbøll, Hans
4868:
4865:
4859:
4855:
4850:
4846:
4841:
4840:
4828:
4823:
4821:
4813:
4808:
4801:
4796:
4789:
4784:
4777:
4772:
4765:
4760:
4753:
4748:
4742:, p. 83.
4741:
4736:
4729:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4711:, p. 87.
4710:
4705:
4698:
4693:
4686:
4681:
4665:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4642:
4635:
4630:
4623:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4606:
4601:
4594:
4589:
4582:
4577:
4570:
4565:
4563:
4555:
4550:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4530:
4523:
4518:
4512:, p. 58.
4511:
4506:
4499:
4494:
4487:
4482:
4475:
4470:
4468:
4460:
4455:
4449:, p. 87.
4448:
4443:
4436:
4431:
4429:
4421:
4416:
4409:
4404:
4398:, p. 45.
4397:
4392:
4385:
4380:
4373:
4368:
4361:
4356:
4349:
4344:
4337:
4332:
4330:
4322:
4317:
4310:
4305:
4298:
4293:
4287:, p. 78.
4286:
4281:
4275:, p. 99.
4274:
4269:
4262:
4257:
4251:, p. 62.
4250:
4245:
4238:
4233:
4226:
4221:
4214:
4209:
4207:
4199:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4182:
4177:
4171:, p. 27.
4170:
4165:
4158:
4153:
4146:
4141:
4134:
4129:
4122:
4117:
4110:
4105:
4103:
4095:
4090:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4070:
4063:
4058:
4051:
4046:
4039:
4034:
4027:
4022:
4011:
4006:
3999:
3994:
3988:, p. 75.
3987:
3982:
3976:, p. 63.
3975:
3970:
3963:
3958:
3951:
3946:
3940:, p. 64.
3939:
3934:
3932:
3924:
3919:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3893:
3891:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3850:
3841:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3763:
3754:
3751:
3740:
3737:
3732:
3722:
3720:
3708:
3700:
3686:
3679:'the patch',
3678:
3666:
3663:
3655:
3643:
3640:
3632:
3624:
3616:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3593:
3586:
3578:
3555:
3552:
3544:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3466:
3462:
3454:
3443:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3396:
3393:/ˈɑnɐˌleːðəs/
3390:
3381:
3360:
3358:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3293:
3291:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3079:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3053:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3008:
3006:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2973:|ə|
2971:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2905:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2870:
2861:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2825:|ɔ|
2823:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2739:
2737:
2734:|o|
2731:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2705:
2703:
2700:|r|
2698:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2666:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2644:
2642:
2639:|r|
2637:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2608:|u|
2605:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2586:|r|
2584:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2557:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2528:|r|
2526:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2506:|r|
2504:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2478:
2476:
2473:|œ|
2470:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2448:|r|
2446:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2422:
2420:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2364:
2361:|v|
2359:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2335:
2332:|r|
2329:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2306:
2304:
2301:|ø|
2298:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2239:|y|
2237:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2203:
2192:
2189:|r|
2187:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2109:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2045:
2042:|r|
2039:
2036:|a|
2033:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2007:
2004:|d|
2002:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1980:|r|
1977:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1957:|r|
1955:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1929:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1871:
1858:
1855:|r|
1852:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1833:|r|
1831:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1805:
1803:
1800:|ɛ|
1797:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1771:|r|
1769:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1716:|r|
1714:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1690:
1688:
1685:|e|
1682:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1623:|i|
1621:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1588:
1587:Tautosyllabic
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1566:Morphophoneme
1557:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1285:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1251:The 26 vowel
1249:
1247:
1235:
1233:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1179:
1162:. Similarly,
1145:
1129:
1123:
1122:high register
1117:
1110:
1106:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1064:
1057:
1049:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1017:
1006:
998:
990:
982:
974:
968:
964:
956:
952:
944:
934:
930:
920:
914:
912:
904:
886:
872:
869:
861:
857:
843:
817:
809:
807:
801:
771:
763:|k|
758:
751:
735:
731:
727:
723:|l|
716:
714:
713:
709:|r|
707:
699:
697:
696:
689:|r|
687:
682:
680:
679:
673:
665:
663:
662:
656:
653:|j|
651:
646:
644:
643:
639:|d|
637:
629:
627:
626:
619:|v|
617:
612:
610:
609:
602:|h|
600:
595:
593:
592:
581:
579:
578:
574:|s|
567:
565:
564:
560:|f|
553:
551:
550:
546:|k|
544:
541:|ɡ|
539:
534:
532:
531:
527:|t|
525:
522:|d|
520:
515:
513:
512:
506:
503:|b|
501:
496:
494:
493:
486:|k|
484:
479:
477:
476:
469:|t|
467:
462:
460:
459:
452:|p|
450:
445:
443:
442:
438:|n|
433:|ŋ|
427:
419:
417:
416:
412:|n|
405:
403:
402:
398:|m|
391:
389:
388:
382:
377:
376:
365:
361:
360:morphophoneme
357:
353:
344:
342:
340:
338:
335:
331:
329:
327:
324:
323:
320:
317:
313:
309:
304:
301:
297:
294:
290:
287:
283:
281:
278:
277:
273:
269:
267:
265:
261:
256:
253:
249:
246:
242:
240:
237:
236:
233:
231:
228:
223:
219:
217:
214:
209:
205:
202:
197:
193:
191:
188:
187:
184:
182:
179:
175:
173:
170:
166:
163:
159:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
119:
116:
114:
111:
101:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
58:
46:
42:
40:
36:
23:
19:
6606:West Frisian
6393:Massachusett
6058:
5891:Prepositions
5860:
5653:
5521:Udtaleordbog
5520:
5505:, Alfabeta,
5502:
5484:
5466:
5450:
5446:
5421:
5400:
5391:
5375:
5371:
5346:
5327:
5297:
5289:1887/3304670
5269:
5265:
5256:
5226:
5203:
5186:
5182:
5164:
5146:
5133:
5113:
5103:
5078:
5054:
5050:
5034:
5030:
5009:
4977:
4973:
4936:
4927:
4911:
4892:
4874:
4853:
4844:
4836:Bibliography
4807:
4795:
4783:
4771:
4759:
4747:
4735:
4704:
4692:
4680:
4668:. Retrieved
4663:
4653:
4641:
4629:
4600:
4588:
4576:
4549:
4537:
4529:
4517:
4505:
4493:
4481:
4454:
4442:
4415:
4403:
4391:
4379:
4367:
4355:
4343:
4316:
4304:
4292:
4280:
4268:
4256:
4244:
4232:
4220:
4176:
4164:
4152:
4140:
4128:
4116:
4089:
4069:
4057:
4045:
4033:
4021:
4005:
3993:
3981:
3969:
3957:
3945:
3918:
3907:
3899:
3887:
3871:
3855:
3839:
3830:
3823:creaky voice
3818:
3816:
3802:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3772:
3765:
3760:
3746:
3736:sprængansats
3731:glottal stop
3728:
3718:
3706:
3692:
3687:'varnishes'.
3684:
3676:
3661:
3653:
3638:
3630:
3622:
3614:
3584:
3576:
3550:
3542:
3505:
3470:
3428:
3397:
3386:'others' or
3361:
3356:
3347:
3339:
3337:
3321:
3319:
3303:
3301:
3279:
3277:
3251:
3249:
3227:
3225:
3199:
3197:
3175:
3173:
3147:
3145:
3119:
3117:
3093:
3091:
3065:
3063:
3043:
3041:
3022:
3020:
2992:
2990:
2961:
2959:
2930:
2928:
2908:
2906:
2882:
2880:
2844:
2842:
2813:
2811:
2781:
2780:
2760:
2758:
2721:
2719:
2688:
2686:
2656:
2654:
2627:
2625:
2596:
2594:
2571:
2569:
2540:
2538:
2516:
2514:
2492:
2490:
2460:
2458:
2436:
2434:
2405:
2403:
2376:
2374:
2348:
2346:
2320:
2318:
2289:
2287:
2258:
2256:
2228:
2226:
2206:
2204:
2177:
2175:
2146:
2145:
2121:
2119:
2092:
2090:
2066:
2064:
2023:
2021:
1992:
1990:
1967:
1965:
1943:
1941:
1912:
1910:
1887:
1885:
1843:
1841:
1819:
1817:
1788:
1786:
1759:
1757:
1728:
1726:
1704:
1702:
1673:
1671:
1642:
1640:
1590:environment
1250:
1236:
1229:
1198:Monophthongs
1146:
1111:
1089:
1058:
1030:Nina Grønnum
1007:
957:
935:
921:
910:
908:
887:
862:
844:
810:
784:
770:
757:
739:
734:
107:
63:
51:and ⟨
33:
6336:Limburgish
6217:Greenlandic
6094:New Zealand
6027:Northern Wu
5881:Determiners
5861:Phonologies
5846:Phonologies
5761:Perkerdansk
5714:(østdansk)
5712:East Danish
5649:Orthography
4812:Kyst (2008)
4285:Torp (2001)
3884:Text sample
3596:/ð,l,m,n,ŋ/
2786:('cheese')
1073:Torp (2001)
846:/n,t,d,s,l/
280:Approximant
6631:Categories
6596:Vietnamese
6467:Ripuarian
6458:Portuguese
6368:Macedonian
6347:Lithuanian
6257:Hindustani
6084:Australian
6037:Historical
5984:Belarusian
5876:Adjectives
5751:Gøtudanskt
5718:Bornholmsk
5644:Literature
5174:3895863963
5156:1317799585
3911:References
3858:intonation
3844:Intonation
3664:'praised'.
3656:'saddle',
3579:'doctor',
3424:/ʉː,uː,oː/
3389:anderledes
2765:('black')
1603:scription
852:dentally (
826:preceding
104:Consonants
6586:Ukrainian
6493:Sardinian
6471:Colognian
6428:Old Saxon
6413:Norwegian
6378:Maldivian
6322:Latgalian
6267:Icelandic
6262:Hungarian
6250:Samaritan
6131:Esperanto
6017:Cantonese
5994:Bulgarian
5962:Levantine
5934:Afrikaans
5739:Variants,
5693:Jutlandic
5654:Phonology
5336:0777-3692
5071:249412109
4974:Phonetica
4963:252892901
4670:12 August
3776:/biˈlisd/
3769:/ˈbilisd/
3699:obstruent
3633:'spear',
3617:'bathe',
3553:'pigeon'.
3545:'nurse',
3528:sonorants
1395:Close-mid
1288:unrounded
1136:, and to
871:aspirated
868:voiceless
786:/p,t,k,h/
383:Syllable-
378:Syllable-
239:Fricative
110:consonant
82:Norwegian
66:phonology
6483:Romanian
6292:Japanese
6245:Tiberian
6240:Biblical
6227:Hawaiian
6222:Gujarati
6185:Standard
6177:Galician
6165:Parisian
6136:Estonian
6067:Standard
6012:Mandarin
6008:Chinese
5972:Tunisian
5967:Moroccan
5952:Egyptian
5924:Acehnese
5896:Pronouns
5871:Grammars
5783:Danglish
5685:Dialects
5607:Alphabet
5453:: 5–63,
5420:(1992),
5366:(1985),
5345:(1933),
5328:'r-atics
5251:(1993),
5201:(1996),
4873:(2005),
4666:. lex.dk
3766:billigst
3747:Stress,
3721:'hope'.
3715:/ˈhɔːbə/
3681:/ˈlɑɡən/
3673:/ˈlɑbən/
3658:/ˈhyləð/
3650:/ˈsaðəl/
3627:/ˈsbiðə/
3625:'cave',
3619:/ˈhuːlə/
3611:/ˈbaːðə/
3581:/ˈlɔːvə/
3573:/ˈlɛːjə/
3384:/ˈɑndrɐ/
2745:,r|
1606:Example
1593:Phoneme
1583:phoneme
1453:Open-mid
1253:phonemes
1085:Bornholm
907:, as in
380:initial
370:Phoneme
129:Alveolar
113:phonemes
98:plosives
94:lenition
49:/ /
45:Help:IPA
6611:Yiddish
6576:Turkish
6561:Tagalog
6545:Swedish
6533:Spanish
6518:Slovene
6488:Russian
6448:Persian
6418:Occitan
6398:Medumba
6388:Marathi
6332:Latvian
6312:Kurdish
6302:Konkani
6287:Italian
6272:Ingrian
6231:Hebrew
6205:Ancient
6190:Bernese
6181:German
6161:French
6157:Finnish
6152:Faroese
6079:English
6049:Cornish
6044:Chukchi
6022:Hokkien
6004:Catalan
5999:Burmese
5989:Bengali
5979:Avestan
5943:Arabic
5848:of the
5771:Riksmål
5723:Scanian
5695:(jysk)
5639:History
5634:Grammar
5002:3227109
4994:2608724
4540:in the
3856:Danish
3786:: e.g.
3784:article
3743:Prosody
3703:/ˈmasə/
3641:'cold'.
3635:/ˈkulə/
3561:/iː,yː/
3547:/ˈduːə/
3539:/ˈdiːə/
1617:Before
1599:Narrow
1581:Morpho-
1570:phoneme
1293:rounded
1276:Central
1160:/ɛː,aː/
1156:/eː,øː/
1152:/iː,yː/
1095:/p,t,k/
1091:/l,j,r/
967:blødt d
917:/b,d,ɡ/
893:/b,d,ɡ/
889:/b,d,ɡ/
873:, with
864:/p,t,k/
838:before
761:Before
356:phoneme
326:Lateral
190:Plosive
149:Glottal
134:Palatal
78:Swedish
37:in the
6591:Uyghur
6523:Somali
6513:Slovak
6453:Polish
6443:Pashto
6438:Ottawa
6423:Ojibwe
6408:Nepali
6403:Navajo
6317:Kyrgyz
6307:Korean
6235:Modern
6196:Greek
6170:Quebec
6124:Middle
6063:Dutch
6059:Danish
5957:Hejazi
5929:Adyghe
5919:Abkhaz
5778:Bokmål
5708:(ømål)
5527:
5509:
5491:
5473:
5428:
5407:
5334:
5304:
5234:
5211:
5189:: 1–64
5171:
5165:Danish
5153:
5121:
5085:
5069:
5016:
5000:
4992:
4961:
4951:
4899:
4881:
4860:
3780:object
3773:bilist
3762:Stress
3757:Stress
3685:lakken
3677:lappen
3662:hyldet
3654:saddel
3631:spidde
3598:) and
2867:|
2863:|
2741:|
2578:Rare.
2115:|
2111:|
2051:|
2047:|
1868:|
1860:|
1614:After
1596:Phone
1182:Vowels
963:Danish
385:final
367:Phone
144:Uvular
124:Labial
70:Danish
53:
6601:Welsh
6581:Ubykh
6566:Tamil
6528:Sotho
6498:Scots
6433:Oromo
6383:Māori
6373:Malay
6327:Latin
6297:Kiowa
6282:Irish
6277:Inuit
6210:Koine
6054:Czech
5901:Verbs
5886:Nouns
5756:Petuh
5443:(PDF)
5272:(1),
5138:(PDF)
5100:(PDF)
5067:S2CID
4998:S2CID
4959:S2CID
4916:(PDF)
3707:masse
3644:When
3639:kulde
3520:|rər|
3518:, or
3447:with
3380:andre
3350:/yøœ/
1609:Note
1601:tran-
1574:phone
1342:Close
1330:short
1320:short
1310:short
1300:short
1271:Front
1232:vowel
1130:]
1126:[
1118:]
1114:[
1107:]
1103:[
1065:]
1061:[
1050:]
1046:[
1038:]
1034:[
1026:]
1022:[
1018:]
1014:[
999:]
995:[
991:]
987:[
983:]
979:[
975:]
971:[
953:]
949:[
945:]
941:[
931:]
927:[
905:]
901:[
858:]
854:[
840:/k,ɡ/
802:]
798:[
749:-ning
745:-ling
352:Phone
156:Nasal
139:Velar
41:(IPA)
6616:Zuni
6571:Taos
5664:Stød
5525:ISBN
5507:ISBN
5489:ISBN
5471:ISBN
5426:ISBN
5405:ISBN
5332:ISSN
5302:ISBN
5232:ISBN
5209:ISBN
5169:ISBN
5151:ISBN
5119:ISBN
5083:ISBN
5014:ISBN
4990:PMID
4949:ISBN
4897:ISBN
4879:ISBN
4858:ISBN
4672:2021
4080:and
3876:stød
3819:stød
3813:Stød
3807:Stød
3750:stød
3719:håbe
3669:/ən/
3623:hule
3615:bade
3585:låge
3577:læge
3569:/uː/
3565:/və/
3563:and
3557:/jə/
3516:|rə|
3512:|ər|
3463:and
3437:and
3435:/və/
3420:/ɔː/
3418:and
3416:/oː/
3412:/uː/
3402:and
3375:/ɑː/
3373:and
3367:/aː/
3365:and
3338:pakk
3320:hopp
3302:hest
3297:/ən/
3269:/nə/
3245:/lə/
3226:gamm
3217:/əl/
3193:/ðə/
3165:/əð/
3137:/və/
3099:See
3083:/jə/
3021:fatt
2991:hopp
2951:/ɔː/
2898:/ɒː/
2803:/oː/
2711:/oː/
2707:/uː/
2678:/uː/
2561:/œː/
2426:/øː/
2279:/yː/
2196:/ɑː/
2167:/aː/
2137:/ɑː/
2013:/ɑː/
2009:/aː/
1933:/ɛː/
1778:/ɛː/
1749:/eː/
1663:/iː/
1511:Open
1335:long
1325:long
1315:long
1305:long
1281:Back
1246:stød
1240:and
1176:/ɔː/
1172:/oː/
1168:/uː/
1099:/tj/
985:and
973:ð̠˕ˠ
866:are
820:|nɡ|
790:/sj/
741:-ing
583:/sj/
90:stød
80:and
64:The
6554:T–Z
6361:M–S
6145:F–L
6119:Old
6032:Old
5912:A–E
5455:doi
5380:doi
5322:/r/
5318:/r/
5284:hdl
5274:doi
5059:doi
5039:doi
4982:doi
4941:doi
4014:/s/
3831:-et
3717:→
3711:/ə/
3705:→
3695:/ə/
3683:→
3675:→
3660:→
3652:→
3646:/ə/
3637:→
3629:→
3621:→
3613:→
3600:/ə/
3583:→
3575:→
3551:due
3549:→
3543:die
3541:→
3535:/ə/
3524:/ə/
3508:/ɐ/
3457:/ɐ/
3449:/ɔ/
3445:/ɐ/
3439:/o/
3404:/ɔ/
3400:/o/
3371:/ɑ/
3363:/a/
3174:mån
3066:rer
3012:/ɐ/
2982:/ə/
2872:/ɒ/
2847:tte
2834:/ɔ/
2750:/o/
2709:or
2646:/u/
2617:/u/
2482:/œ/
2395:/ɔ/
2366:/œ/
2310:/ø/
2248:/y/
2095:kke
2082:/ɑ/
2069:lle
2056:/a/
2011:or
1902:/ɑ/
1890:kke
1877:/ɑ/
1875:or
1873:/ɛ/
1809:/ɛ/
1694:/e/
1632:/i/
1242:/ɐ/
1238:/ə/
1164:/v/
1148:/j/
1142:/l/
1138:/j/
1134:/r/
1069:/r/
1067:of
1054:/r/
1042:/r/
1010:/r/
1003:/ð/
959:/ð/
937:/v/
923:/h/
913:isk
909:nor
897:/d/
883:/t/
875:/t/
860:).
850:/s/
836:/n/
832:|ŋ|
828:|k|
824:|n|
822:or
812:/ŋ/
794:/v/
718:/l/
701:/r/
684:/r/
667:/v/
648:/j/
631:/ð/
614:/v/
597:/h/
569:/s/
555:/f/
536:/ɡ/
517:/d/
498:/b/
481:/k/
464:/t/
447:/p/
421:/ŋ/
407:/n/
393:/m/
96:of
68:of
6633::
5451:28
5449:,
5445:,
5376:19
5374:,
5370:,
5282:,
5270:13
5268:,
5197:;
5185:,
5065:,
5055:28
5053:,
5035:27
5033:,
4996:,
4988:,
4978:46
4976:,
4957:,
4947:,
4819:^
4716:^
4662:.
4612:^
4561:^
4466:^
4427:^
4328:^
4205:^
4188:^
4101:^
3930:^
3892:.
3800:.
3739:.
3606:.
3522:,
3514:,
3426:.
3414:,
3340:en
3322:en
3304:en
3280:ne
3278:hå
3252:le
3250:ta
3228:el
3200:de
3198:ba
3176:ed
3148:ve
3146:ha
3120:ge
3118:ja
3103:.
3094:je
3092:ve
3064:tu
3044:re
3042:tu
3023:er
2964:le
2933:ne
2931:år
2911:se
2909:or
2883:or
2816:le
2784:st
2763:rt
2724:se
2691:le
2659:sk
2655:br
2630:ld
2599:re
2574:ne
2539:gr
2495:ns
2463:be
2439:le
2375:dr
2351:nt
2347:gr
2336:≠
2292:le
2229:ar
2209:ne
2205:tr
2180:le
2149:ne
2147:ar
2122:ar
2040:≠
2026:de
2022:gr
1995:se
1991:kr
1970:re
1946:le
1915:ft
1911:kr
1822:st
1791:ne
1787:gr
1762:le
1731:st
1727:br
1707:st
1676:le
1556:ɒː
1542:ɑː
1524:aː
1503:ɔː
1480:œː
1466:ɛː
1445:oː
1422:øː
1408:eː
1387:uː
1369:yː
1355:iː
1178:.
1128:ɣ˕
1109:.
1105:tɕ
1087:.
1048:ʀ̝
1024:ʁ̞
965::
955:.
933:.
879:tˢ
856:s̪
842:.
747:,
743:,
705:—
693:—
671:—
635:—
623:—
606:—
490:—
473:—
456:—
435:,
431:,
425:—
311:)
263:)
115::
76:,
5838:e
5831:t
5824:v
5622:Å
5617:Ø
5612:Æ
5588:e
5581:t
5574:v
5457::
5382::
5286::
5276::
5187:9
5061::
5041::
4984::
4943::
4814:.
4802:.
4790:.
4778:.
4766:.
4674:.
4556:.
4544:.
4538:ɔ
4096:.
3591:.
3589:,
3408:ɔ
2993:e
2962:å
2960:m
2929:t
2907:m
2881:v
2865:#
2845:å
2843:m
2814:o
2812:m
2782:o
2761:o
2759:s
2743:∅
2722:u
2720:r
2689:u
2687:m
2657:u
2628:u
2626:g
2597:ø
2595:g
2572:ø
2570:h
2543:n
2541:ø
2519:r
2517:ø
2515:g
2493:ø
2491:h
2461:ø
2459:r
2437:ø
2435:k
2408:j
2406:ø
2404:t
2379:v
2377:ø
2349:y
2323:s
2321:y
2319:k
2290:y
2288:k
2261:t
2259:y
2257:l
2227:h
2207:a
2178:a
2176:m
2120:v
2113:#
2093:a
2091:t
2067:a
2065:m
2049:A
2024:æ
1993:æ
1968:æ
1966:b
1944:æ
1942:m
1913:æ
1888:æ
1886:r
1866:D
1864:,
1862:∅
1846:r
1844:æ
1842:b
1820:æ
1818:l
1789:e
1760:e
1758:m
1729:i
1705:i
1703:l
1674:i
1672:m
1645:s
1643:i
1641:m
1572:–
1568:–
1549:ɒ
1535:ɑ
1517:a
1496:ɔ
1487:ɐ
1473:œ
1459:ɛ
1438:o
1429:ə
1415:ø
1401:e
1380:u
1362:y
1348:i
1116:ɣ
1063:r
1036:χ
1016:ʁ
997:l
989:ɨ
981:ɯ
951:ʋ
943:v
929:ɦ
911:d
903:ɾ
800:ɹ
765:.
752:.
358:–
354:–
334:l
316:r
308:w
305:(
300:j
293:ð
286:v
272:h
260:ɕ
257:(
252:s
245:f
227:ɡ
222:k
213:d
208:t
201:b
196:p
178:ŋ
169:n
162:m
59:.
24:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.