634:. They are also played solo in some Albanian, Bulgarian and Macedonian folk dances and songs. For centuries the tapan is irreplaceable at Bulgarian village festivities such as weddings and celebrations of patron saints of homes and villages. In Romania and Moldova the toba is sometimes used to accompany dances. In the regions of Moldavia, Maramures and Bihor there are also some varieties with a small cymbal mounted on top. They are generally struck with a wooden mallet on one skin and with a thinner stick on the rim or cymbal.
843:(daouli stick). This stick is a thick pipe-like stick about 440 mm long, which is often made with walnut. Its thick shape as well as the thickness of the head give the accented beats a low, full sound. Sometimes the drumhead played with the thick stick is also muted with a cloth to enhance the fundamental low note of the drum. Unaccented beats are played by the nondominant hand on the side of the drum having the thin skin, using a thin stick or switch called
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back and forth across the shell of the drum, from head to head in a zigzag pattern, holds the heads on the drum and provides tension for tuning the drum. Sometimes metal rings or leather straps join neighboring strands of the rope in order to allow for further tuning. Two rings are sometimes attached to the main rope where a belt-like rope is threaded through to hold the drum.
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are usually goat skin, and they are shaped into circles by wooden frames. However, one head may be goat skin to provide a higher tone, while the other head can be sheepskin, calfskin, or even donkey-skin to provide a lower tone. Some say that wolf skin and even dog skin are preferred. Rope threaded
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Players often use a rope hooked to the drum to hold the drum sideways, so that one head is accessible with the left hand and one with the right. Each hand is usually dedicated to playing one side of the drum exclusively, though this can vary by local style and tradition.
673:. In Armenia, the dhol does not have as large of a circumference and is usually played with the hands, although a wooden, spoon-shaped drumstick is also used sometimes. It is frequently heard in Armenian folk music, usually along with other drums such as the
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The Balkan school of tapan playing presumes the playing (not the accompaniment) of a melody, where the non-dominant hand is used to express all that the player wishes to say, while the dominant hand is only used to accentuate certain moments in the melody.
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names for this drum include
Davouli, Argano, Toskani, Tsokani, Toubi, Toubaki, Kiossi, Tavouli, Pavouli, Toubano, and Toubaneli. Additionally, other names for the daouli, depending on the area, include toumpano, tymbano, or toumbi, which stem from the
777:, though many woods may be in use depending on the region where the drum is made. To make the shell, the wood is boiled in water to make it bendable, and then it is bent into a cylindrical shape and fastened together. The
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In the southern
Balkans, the rhythm of the tapan is complex and utilizes many accents in numerous traditional time signatures. In Macedonia, tapans are most often used to accompany other instruments such as the
867:(daouli switch). This thin stick is often held cross-grip, and the drummer can quickly hit thin accent strokes by gently twisting the wrist. These thin sticks are often made from soft wood such as willow or
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Drummers of this drum typically uses two kinds of sticks. The drummer plays the accented beats with the dominant hand on the side of the drum with the thicker skin, using a special stick known as the
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In Turkey, davuls typically range in size from 60 cm to 90 cm in diameter. Cow hide is used for the bass pitch drum head side, while goat skin is used for the thin, high pitched side.
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In Greece, daouli can be 12 to 14 inches for the toumbi up to 3 to 4 feet for daouli. Commonly the drum is about 20 to 30 inches.
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sound due to their construction and playing style, where different heads and sticks are used to produce different sounds on the same drum.
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that is played with mallets. It has many names depending on the country and region. These drums are commonly used in the music of the
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History of the Davul, from ancient times until the 18th century; in German: Janissary instruments and Europe
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for the drum section in the modern classical orchestra and the tympanic membrane for the
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708:(Armenian bagpipe), and some stringed instruments like the
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music. In Iraq and the Levant, it is predominantly used in
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Discover Turkey information page on davul with sound clips
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3318:Classification of percussion instruments
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3008:List of percussion instruments by type
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1061:Traditional Arabic musical instruments
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3499:Pontic Greek musical instruments
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3348:List of vibraphone manufacturers
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1942:Pontic Greek musical instruments
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757:in shadow puppet theater. Here,
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3494:Montenegrin musical instruments
3419:Azerbaijani musical instruments
1642:Azerbaijani musical instruments
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259:. These drums have both a deep
34:needs additional citations for
3489:Macedonian musical instruments
3444:Belarusian musical instruments
3004:List of percussion instruments
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275:Some names of davuls include:
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3449:Bulgarian musical instruments
3439:Hungarian musical instruments
3434:Slovenian musical instruments
3353:List of timpani manufacturers
3343:List of marimba manufacturers
2512:Azerbaijani traditional music
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3469:Moldovan musical instruments
3464:Romanian musical instruments
3404:Albanian musical instruments
3389:Armenian musical instruments
3333:List of cymbal manufacturers
1721:Tar (Azerbaijani instrument)
1438:Armenian musical instruments
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3474:Turkmen musical instruments
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981:"Greek Musical Instruments"
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3479:Syrian musical instruments
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3399:Culture of the Middle East
3338:List of drum manufacturers
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3277:Marching percussion
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960:2014-09-30 at the
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983:. John Pappas
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921:Nagara (drum)
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811:Playing style
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169:Playing range
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161:membranophone
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60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3379:Battle drums
3246:Drum machine
3043:Glockenspiel
2950:
2931:
2917:
2823:
2595:Yaylı tanbur
2447:
2413:
2267:
2233:Experimental
2169:Yaylı tambur
2073:
1957:
1827:
1813:Boyuk nagara
1453:
1344:
985:. Retrieved
950:
893:Music portal
873:
818:
814:
806:
803:
784:
768:
762:
754:
746:Construction
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469:тапан, тупан
461:tapan, tupan
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433:тъпан, тупан
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294:dawola/tabla
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180:Sound sample
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3302:Drum circle
2814:Cura nagara
2798:instruments
2781:Kargı Düdük
2776:Dilli düdük
2756:Dilli kaval
2741:Turkish ney
2698:instruments
2605:Sine kemanı
2574:instruments
2493:Zarbang Udu
1818:Cura nagara
1345:Tabl baladi
1295:Goblet drum
1210:instruments
1135:Bowed lutes
865:daouloverga
728: [
713: [
698: [
683:tsiranapogh
576:moldvai dob
568:moldvai dob
501:tabl baladi
263:and a thin
253:Middle East
143:Other names
3368:Categories
3323:Drum stick
3228:Wood block
3203:Tambourine
3193:Snare drum
3063:Vibraphone
2796:Percussion
2410:Percussion
2305:Narmeh-ney
1361:percussion
1170:Simsimiyya
987:2008-01-09
942:References
931:Tar (drum)
841:daouloxylo
465:Macedonian
333:დოლი doli
261:bass sound
202:Davul drum
99:April 2020
69:newspapers
3183:Mark tree
3148:Castanets
3123:Bass drum
3068:Xylophone
3053:Tubaphone
2761:Dilli ney
2426:Auxiliary
2414:(Sāzhāy-e
2346:Nāy (Ney)
2341:Haft Band
2334:End-blown
2325:Ney anban
2245:Shurangiz
2096:Kamāncheh
1666:Kamancheh
1512:Parkapzuk
845:Bulgarian
821:Bulgarian
795:Bulgarian
787:Bulgarian
706:parkapzuk
655:janissary
639:Kurdistan
572:Hungarian
529:ταούλ(ιν)
521:taoul(in)
475:tobă/dobă
429:Bulgarian
318:دهل dohol
3272:Drum kit
3223:Triangle
3218:Timbales
3091:Steelpan
3081:Handbell
3038:Crotales
3033:Carillon
2952:Category
2878:See also
2864:Castanet
2771:Tárogató
2696:Woodwind
2264:Woodwind
2240:Sallāneh
2070:Stringed
1888:See also
1593:See also
1545:Kamancha
1369:Clapping
1142:Kamanjah
1068:Plucked
958:Archived
879:See also
775:chestnut
736:kamancha
665:, among
593:τύμπανον
558:Albanian
479:Romanian
413:: tupan)
411:Goranian
328:Georgian
284:Armenian
255:and the
3256:Octapad
3208:Tam-tam
3178:Maracas
3168:Cymbals
3163:Cowbell
3128:Bodhrán
3101:Timpani
3086:Handpan
3048:Marimba
2834:Naqareh
2829:Darbuka
2721:Dankiyo
2663:Shahrud
2653:Baglama
2458:Naqāreh
2389:Natural
2351:Sheypur
2315:Dozaleh
2295:Balaban
2278:Exposed
2198:Shahrud
2112:Plucked
2091:Ghazhak
1858:Laggutu
1838:Naqareh
1767:Balaban
1726:Choghur
1706:Shahrud
1661:Chagane
1560:Bağlama
1396:Sistrum
1392:(zills)
1375:Krakebs
1340:Taarija
1325:Naqareh
1305:Maktoum
1290:Duhulla
1175:Tanbūra
1118:Zithers
1093:Mandole
936:Timpani
853:Turkish
829:Turkish
759:Karagöz
632:gadulka
607:eardrum
603:tympani
554:taborre
536:
515:tof תוף
451:Serbian
403:: දවුල)
401:Sinhala
365:Kurdish
355:
344:Turkish
314:Persian
302:ܛܲܒܼܠܵܐ
257:Balkans
83:scholar
58:"Davul"
3173:Djembe
3153:Claves
3138:Cabasa
3133:Bongos
2849:Nagara
2809:Bendir
2786:Miskal
2686:Santur
2633:Cümbüş
2572:String
2478:Dammam
2366:Miskal
2310:Donali
2300:Karnay
2250:Sorāhi
2224:Santur
2217:Struck
2164:Tanbūr
2119:Barbat
2020:Violin
2015:Kemane
1988:Ghaval
1979:Zourna
1958:Daouli
1900:Mugham
1879:Bülban
1848:Nagara
1833:Dümbek
1808:Bendir
1787:Miskal
1739:Santur
1585:Bambir
1582:Pandir
1579:Tavigh
1570:Santur
1550:Kamani
1540:Barbat
1464:Dmblak
1385:Mihbaj
1380:Manjur
1371:(kaff)
1359:Other
1350:Tbilat
1320:Naqara
1315:Mirwas
1310:Mazhar
1280:Bendir
1275:Al-ras
1247:Rhaita
1242:Mizwad
1237:Mizmar
1232:Mijwiz
1222:Habbān
1217:Arghul
1193:Kawala
1185:Flutes
1165:Kissar
1147:Rababa
1108:Sintir
1103:Qanbūs
1083:Kwitra
916:Mazhar
901:Bendir
869:cornel
849:pracka
833:tokmak
771:walnut
723:, the
721:pandir
719:, the
710:tavigh
704:, the
693:, the
689:, the
685:, the
679:dmblak
677:, the
651:mehter
582:Other
550:daulle
546:tupana
525:Pontic
511:Hebrew
493:Arabic
397:davula
330::
298:Syriac
265:treble
241:atabal
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3374:Drums
3311:Other
3198:Taiko
3188:Parai
3158:Conga
3143:Cajón
3096:Tabla
2869:Spoon
2844:Kudüm
2824:Davul
2751:Sipsi
2746:Kaval
2731:Çifte
2726:Gaida
2716:Karkm
2711:Tulum
2706:Zurna
2678:Mugni
2673:Lavta
2658:Komuz
2638:Ahenk
2613:Kanun
2448:Dāvūl
2443:Dohol
2433:Darāy
2396:Nafir
2380:Brass
2361:Pisha
2356:Zurna
2320:Kaval
2290:Zurna
2285:Sornā
2208:Mugni
2159:Setār
2154:Nuzhe
2144:Robāb
2139:Qānūn
2134:Dotār
2124:Chang
2084:Bowed
1984:Tulum
1853:Spoon
1828:Davul
1777:Tütek
1772:Kaval
1762:Tulum
1757:Zurna
1731:Nuzhe
1716:Mugni
1701:Komuz
1679:Chang
1674:Kanun
1575:Zagan
1535:Kanon
1517:Tulum
1502:Sring
1487:Zurna
1482:Duduk
1390:Sagat
1300:Hajir
1267:Drums
1257:Zukra
1227:Jirba
1157:Lyres
1126:Qanun
1088:Lavta
1078:Buzuq
1070:lutes
861:Greek
859:, or
857:çubuk
837:Greek
835:, or
791:golem
779:heads
763:davul
755:Davul
732:]
717:]
702:]
687:sring
671:zurna
653:, or
643:zurna
628:gaida
624:gaida
620:zurla
584:Greek
562:lodra
542:lodra
447:tupan
443:tapan
425:tupan
421:tǎpan
407:tupan
391:davil
387:Tamil
383:davil
377:Dîweł
369:dahol
361:dahol
348:davul
340:davul
309:dohol
271:Names
237:tapan
229:davul
122:Davul
90:JSTOR
76:books
2859:Zill
2648:Cura
2618:Çeng
2488:Zang
2483:Zarb
2473:Sanj
2129:Harp
2005:Lyra
1962:Masa
1684:Çeng
1497:Blul
1492:Shvi
1454:Dhol
1208:Reed
911:Dhol
725:jnar
695:blul
691:shvi
661:and
645:, a
630:and
622:and
534:lit.
497:tabl
489:tabl
483:tobă
417:daul
353:lit.
324:doli
288:դհոլ
280:dhol
249:drum
245:tabl
233:dhol
227:The
213:help
208:file
62:news
2839:Kus
2819:Daf
2766:Mey
2736:Ney
2668:Rud
2643:Saz
2468:Kūs
2438:Daf
2203:Rud
2181:Tār
2149:Sāz
2010:Oud
1843:Kus
1823:Daf
1782:Ney
1711:Rud
1696:Saz
1565:Oud
1555:Tar
1507:Pku
1459:Dap
1335:Tar
1330:Riq
1285:Daf
1198:Ney
1098:Oud
926:Riq
906:Daf
799:mal
773:or
740:oud
675:dap
507:tof
499:or
439:goč
243:or
45:by
3370::
2628:Ud
2193:Ūd
1691:Ud
968:^
871:.
863::
855::
851:,
847::
839::
831::
827:,
823::
797::
789::
730:hy
715:hy
700:hy
609:.
591::
574::
560::
552:,
548:,
544:,
531:,
527::
513::
495::
481::
467::
453::
445:,
441:,
431::
423:,
419:,
389::
375::
371:,
367::
350:,
346::
316::
300::
286::
239:,
235:,
231:,
2987:e
2980:t
2973:v
2556:e
2549:t
2542:v
2054:e
2047:t
2040:v
1934:e
1927:t
1920:v
1634:e
1627:t
1620:v
1430:e
1423:t
1416:v
1053:e
1046:t
1039:v
990:.
765:.
595:(
578:)
570:(
564:)
556:(
523:(
517:)
509:(
503:)
491:(
485:)
477:(
471:)
463:(
457:)
449:(
435:)
427:(
409:(
399:(
393:)
385:(
379:)
363:(
342:(
336:)
326:(
320:)
312:(
304:)
296:(
290:)
282:(
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159:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
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87:·
80:·
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66:·
39:.
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