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Declaration and Address

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53: 72: 792:"Thus, upon the whole, have we briefly attempted to point out those evils, and to prevent those mistakes which we earnestly desire to see obviated for the general peace, welfare, and prosperity of the Church of God. Our dear brethren, giving credit to our sincere and well-meant intention, will charitably excuse the imperfections of our humble performance, and by the assistance of their better judgment correct those mistakes, and supply those deficiencies which in a first attempt of this nature may have escaped our notice" 79: 232: 223:
christianity, free from all mixture of human opinions and inventions of men." It was Campbell's hope that the Association would instigate a religious reformation. While this did not occur immediately, the Association did lead directly to the Restoration movement and the formation of the Disciples of Christ, who have been a continuing force for reformation and ecumenism.
638:; neither should they, for this purpose, be required to make a profession more extensive than their knowledge; but... having a due measure of Scriptural self-knowledge respecting their lost and perishing condition... and of the way of salvation through Jesus Christ... is all that is absolutely necessary to qualify them for admission into his Church. 868:, than had been for many centuries prior to that event? And have not the Churches, both in Europe and America, since that period, discovered a more than usual concern for the removal of contentions, for the healing of divisions...? Should we not, then, be excited by these considerations to concur with all our might, to help forward this good work; 897:, namely that reason was the epitome of the philosophical endeavor and that scholars can systematically figure out the mysteries of the world. This blending of the common sense hermeneutic and the rationalism of the Enlightenment created a distinctive understanding of scripture that may be outlined in the following principles: 784:, the weak and the strong believer. It is his belief that further exposure to scripture, as well as greater discussion with the saints, will reveal God's clear truth. This truth, as revealed in scripture, is the sole basis for restoring the true church. In short, if unity if to happen, it must be done around the scriptures. 889:. In the 18th and 19th centuries, common sense philosophy was a powerful rhetoric. Its philosophy is based on the collective sense ("common sense") of humanity. That which is universally agreed to be right and true is, in fact, right and true. In the 18th century, common sense philosophy was applied to the principle of 370:
original form of Christianity, expressly exhibited upon the sacred page; without attempting to inculcate any thing of human authority, of private opinion, or inventions of men, as having any place in the constitution, faith, or worship, of the Christian church—or, any thing, as matter of Christian faith, or duty,
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8. It is not necessary that people see all God's truth exactly alike before they are added to His Church. What is necessary is that they recognize two things: (1) their lost condition and (2) Jesus' way of salvation. And then declare their faith in Him and their willingness to obey Him in all things.
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of biblical proportions. Campbell believed that God ordained America as a new promised land, in which God's kingdom be renewed, for "then should our eyes soon behold the prosperity of Zion; we should soon see Jerusalem a quiet habitation." If the Churches unite as one, then they will be able to take
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is divided into the Declaration, the Address, and the Appendix. The document is written in the style of early 19th century American religious literature, making it difficult for many to read. Paragraphs sometimes stretch on for pages at a time, while the text is unfortunately void of any subheadings.
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As to creeds and confessions, although we may appear to our brethren to oppose them, yet this is to be understood only in so far as they oppose the unity of the Church, by containing sentiments not expressly revealed in the word of God; or, by the way of using them, become the instruments of a human
603:, yet are they not formally binding upon the consciences of Christians farther than they perceive the connection.... Therefore, no such deductions can be made terms of communion... Hence, it is evident that no such deductions or inferential truths ought to have any place in the Church's confession. 779:
Another point of interest in the Appendix is Campbell's discussion of the reason for varying interpretations of scripture. It is his understanding that scripture reveals a single distinct and clear truth. Despite this single distinct and clear truth, generations of Christians have often disagreed
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13. Lastly. That if any circumstantials indispensably necessary to the observance of Divine ordinances be not found upon the page of express revelation, such, and such only, as are absolutely necessary for this purpose should be adopted under the title of human expedients, without any pretense to a
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7. Our "conclusions" will certainly vary as we systematically study the many various topics within Christianity. The more comprehensibly we study and communicate a topic, the better. However, let us realize that the Church is made up of all levels of spiritual maturity... That means we will always
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VII. That this society meet at least twice a year, viz. On the first Thursday of May, and of November, and that the collectors appointed to receive the half yearly quotas of the promised subscriptions, be in readiness... to make their returns to the treasurer, that he may be able to report upon the
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in 1807. A number of his associates from Ireland lived in Pennsylvania, and the Presbyterian church accepted his request to be stationed in Pennsylvania. He had high expectations for the American frontier; he felt it represented a new life and a new era for the church. As such, he was often seen
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4. That . . . the New Testament is as perfect a constitution for the worship, discipline, and government of the New Testament church, and as perfect a rule of the particular duties of its members, as the Old Testament was for the worship, discipline, and government of the Old Testament church. . .
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He continues, "Are not such the visible effects of our sad divisions, even in this otherwise happy country. Say, dear brethren, are not these things so? Is it not then your incumbent duty to endeavor, by all Scriptural means, to have those evils remedied. Who will say that it is not?" This task of
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The Declaration was intended to describe the form and function of the Christian Association. It begins with a brief statement revealing their personal religious conviction. "It is high time for us not only to think, but also to act... to take our measures directly and immediately from the Divine
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9. That all that are enabled through grace to make such a profession, and to manifest the reality of it in their tempers and conduct, should consider each other as the precious saints of God, should love each other as brethren, etc.... Whom God hath thus joined together no man should dare to put
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6. The "conclusions" we arrive at from systematic Scriptural study, as doctrinally valid and valuable as they may be, should not be used as tests of fellowship... a man's faith must stand upon the power and truth of God, not in the wisdom of men. Our "conclusions" should be used for building up
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12. There are four practices necessary if the Church is to manifest the maturity and manners God wants: (1) That no one be admitted who does not acknowledge faith in Christ and obedience to Him. (2) That no one be kept who doesn't back up that acknowledgment with character and conduct. (3) That
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5. Nothing ought to be received into the beliefs and worship of the Church nor made the test for fellowship which is not as old as the New Testament books. No one should dictate binding directives outlining exactly how procedures have to be carried out if the New Testament is silent about such
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V. That this society, formed for the sole purpose of promoting simple evangelical Christianity, shall... countenance and support such ministers, and such only, as exhibit a manifest conformity to the original standard in conversation and doctrine... only such as reduce to practice that simple
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Campbell continued his ministerial practices despite the Synod's disciplinary actions. Both his conflict with the Presbyterians and his desire for a united church led him to organize the Christian Association of Washington. This organization's main purpose was promoting "simple evangelical
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2. Although the Church of Christ on earth exists in different locations, there should be no divisions among congregations. Each congregation should receive the other as Christ Jesus has... To facilitate this, all congregations should observe the same practices and speak the same principles.
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This very systematic approach to the study of scripture became foundational for the Restoration Movement. Each person is entitled to examine the scriptures for him/herself. This allows for varied interpretations, while simultaneously giving the power of interpretation back to the local
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13. When the observances of the ordinances are altered due to circumstances and the alteration is essential or the observance would not have been possible (due to the circumstances) then that alteration must be seen as a human expedient only. No higher sanction can be given to it.
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11. All the past and present corruptions and divisions in the Church have resulted from two causes: (1) The partial neglect of the clearly expressed will of God; (2) The insistence that human opinions and hobby horses be accepted in the belief, life, and worship of the Church.
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Campbell then spends considerable time describing the current crisis facing the church. Continuing with this theme of uniting "men to God, and to each other, in truth and love," he argues that a divided church is hardly a proclamation of the gospel. "Campbell discourses on
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had passed with little notice from the greater world. Similarly, the Christian Association of Washington was simply not accepted in the religious realm. Since their experiment failed to produce the desired results, Thomas Campbell (along with his more influential son
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1. The Church of Christ on earth is indispensably, intentionally, and structurally one. It includes everyone in any place who professes trust and obedience to Christ in all matters according to the Scriptures; and who demonstrates such in character and conduct...
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Surely, then, the time to favor her is come; even the set time. And is it not said that Zion shall be built in troublous times? Have not greater efforts been made, and more done, for the promulgation of the Gospel among the nations, since the commencement of the
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That it is the grand design and native tendency of our holy religion to reconcile and unite men to God, and to each other, in truth and love, to the glory of God, and their own present and eternal good, will not, we presume, be denied, by and of the subjects of
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4. Although God's revealed will is expressed in both the Old and New Testament books, the New Testament books contain the immediate constitution for the worship, discipline, and government of the corporate Church and for the duties of the individual members.
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VIII. That each meeting of the society be opened with a sermon, the constitution and address read, and a collection lifted for the benefit of the society—and that all communications of a public nature be laid before the society at its half yearly meetings.
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properly qualified preachers teach nothing other than what is clearly expressed in the Word of God. (4) That those preachers observe all the Divine ordinances which the Church in the New Testament books observed—in the way that the Church observed them.
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5. That we exist for just one purpose—to promote simple evangelical Christianity. Let us support those ministers who will preach and practice pure New Testament Christianity without imposing anything for which there is not a clear "Thus saith the Lord."
893:, or the interpretation of texts. This "common sense hermeneutic," one that allowed for individuals to approach and understand scripture directly, meshed well with the ideals of the American frontier. It was also combined with the rationalism of the 843:. It is clear that he assumed the readers to be well acquainted with the Bible. He refers to a wide array of books from both the Old Testament and New Testament (21 from the OT and 25 from the NT). His favorite Old Testament references are the 921:
concerns the conflict between unity and restoration. These two principles, which run throughout the document, "have been seen as in tension with each other, if not contradictory, and consequently the source of faction within the movement."
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The Christian Association of Washington consisted of Thomas Campbell and 21 of his associates. During their second meeting, the committee decided that a document should be drafted outlining the purpose and function of the Association. The
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1. That the church of Christ upon earth is essentially, intentionally, and constitutionally one; consisting of all those in every place that profess their faith in Christ and obedience to him in all things according to the Scriptures. . .
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where they would take the banners of union in truth to victory. Historically, these grand expectations for the church matched similar expectations for the greater political realm in the United States of America in the early 19th century.
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It was not Campbell's intention to create more schisms and divisions in the church, only to offer them a way in which the church might unite. Thomas Campbell ends the Appendix with this statement revealing his character and humility:
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2. That each member designate whatever sum of money he can for (1) supporting a preaching ministry that will put into practice whatever the Bible says about doctrine, worship, discipline, and government (2) giving Bibles to the poor.
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was drafted by Campbell and read at a special meeting in September 1809. Ideally, this association, which promoted "simple evangelical Christianity," would also create similar associations elsewhere. The founders' vision was that a
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9. Anyone who has made such a declaration should consider anyone else who has made such an acknowledgment as saints of God and should love such as brothers, etc... And whom God hath joined together no man should dare to put aside.
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uniting the church falls not on the shoulders of the Christian Association of Washington, but on the church at large. If this is done, then the church will certainly begin a new era. In many ways, the Declaration and Address has
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VI. That a standing committee of twenty-one members of unexceptionable moral character, inclusive of the secretary and treasurer, be chosen annually to superintend the interests, and transact the business, of the society...
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11. That (in some instances) a partial neglect of the expressly revealed will of God, and (in others) an assumed authority for making the approbation of human opinions and human inventions a term of communion... are, and
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3. In order to carry this out, nothing should be forced upon Christians except what is clearly taught in the Word of God... Thus human traditions, regardless of "how long we've done it that way," cannot be our authority.
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9. That we rely upon Jesus as the Church's head and depend upon Christian friends to donate monies to support preachers who will preach the eternal Gospel and administer the ordinances in exact conformity with the Bible.
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or implicit faith, or oppress the weak of God's heritage. Where they are liable to none of those objections, we have nothing against them. It is the abuse and not the lawful use of such compilations that we oppose.
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to assist... in promoting a pure evangelical reformation, by the simple preaching of the everlasting Gospel, and the administration of its ordinances in an exact conformity to the Divine standard as aforesaid...
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of the great system of Divine truths... be highly expedient, and the more full and explicit they be for those purposes, the better; yet, as these must be in a great measure the effect of human reasoning... they
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is the bulk of Campbell's argumentation, culminating in 13 propositions approximately two-thirds of the way through it. It is here that Thomas Campbell writes his argument calling for the unification of the
336:, that shall reduce to practice that whole form of doctrine, worship, discipline, and government, expressly revealed and enjoined in the word of God. And also for supplying the poor with the Holy Scriptures. 487:
Campbell continues using such "Promised Land" terminology, specifically terminology reminiscent of the conquest. "'Union in Truth' is our motto. The Divine word is our standard; in the Lord's name do we
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4. That although the Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments are inseparably connected... one perfect and entire revelation of the Divine will... therefore in that respect can not be separated..., the
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3. That . . . nothing ought to be inculcated upon Christians as articles of faith; nor required of them as terms of communion; but what is expressly taught and enjoined upon them, in the Word of God.
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10. Division among Christians is a repulsive evil filled with many tragedies. Here are three of those tragedies: (1) It is antichristian... (2) It is antiscriptural... (3) It is antinatural....
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God is also revealed in the collective intellect of humanity, so that when the people of God endeavor to study the scriptures together, God's one truth will be understood clearly and plainly.
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Campbell presents 13 propositions for the reformation which he expected would follow suit. These clearly display his heart for Christian unity. They are outlined below in both the original
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Standard ; to this alone we feel ourselves to be divinely bound." It is clear that Thomas Campbell, as well as the founders of the Christian Association, believed that scripture revealed one
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with how to apply different portions of scripture. Rather than acknowledging that scripture is sometimes ambiguous and difficult to understand, he framed his response in the language of
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could be recreated. They felt "divinely bound" to see that truth was given to the masses. This was the reason they founded the Christian Association of Washington. In the
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IV. That this society by no means considers itself a church... nor do the members, as such, consider themselves as standing connected in that relation... but merely as
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These grand expectations were never fulfilled. The Christian Association of Washington quickly abandoned the title "association" on May 4, 1811, becoming the
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Nothing ought to be received into the faith or worship of the Church, or be made a term of communion among Christians, that is not as old as the New Testament
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5. That with respect to the commands and ordinances of our Lord Jesus Christ... no human authority has power to interfere... by making laws for the Church;
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have been, the immediate, obvious, and universally acknowledged causes of all the corruptions and divisions that ever have taken place in the Church of God
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I. That we form ourselves into a religious association under the denomination of the Christian Association of Washington—for the sole purpose of promoting
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persons should have a particular knowledge or distinct apprehension of all Divinely revealed truths in order to entitle them to a place in the Church
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3. That in order to do this, nothing ought to be inculcated upon Christians as articles of faith; nor required of them as terms of communion, but
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2. That although the Church of Christ upon earth must necessarily exist in particular and distinct societies, locally separate one from another,
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felt that they needed to become an independent church for their dreams to be realized. In many ways, this left the Declaration portion of the
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would spring up and spread from the Eastern states to the vast expanses of the Western frontier, ushering in a brand new age for the church.
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obsolete, but the Address still maintained its rhetorical strength. Thus ended the short life of the Christian Association of Washington.
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5. That . . . human authority power to impose new commands or ordinances upon the church, which our Lord Jesus Christ has not enjoined.
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so that any subsequent alteration or difference in the observance of these things might produce no contention nor division in the Church
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To all that love our Lord Jesus Christ, in sincerity, throughout all the Churches, the following Address is most respectfully submitted.
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have differences in our understandings and thus in our conclusions. But these differences should not be used as tests of fellowship.
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II. That each member... subscribe a certain specified sum, to be paid half yearly, for the purpose of raising a fund to support a
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The homepage for the Christian Churches/Churches of Christ summarized these 13 propositions into the following 5 principles:
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nor can anything more be required of Christians in such cases, but only that they observe these commands and ordinances
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8. That each meeting be public and opened with a sermon, the reading of our constitution and address, and an offering.
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1. That we form a religious association free from all opinions to be called "The Christian Association of Washington".
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First Meeting house of the Disciples in Brush Run, Pa. It was built in 1810 by the Christian Association of Washington.
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New Testament is as perfect a constitution for the worship, discipline, and government of the New Testament Church
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The Quest for Christian Unity, Peace, and Purity in Thomas Campbell’s Declaration and Address: Text and Studies
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The Quest for Christian Unity, Peace, and Purity in Thomas Campbell’s Declaration and Address: Text and Studies
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The Quest for Christian Unity, Peace, and Purity in Thomas Campbell’s Declaration and Address: Text and Studies
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4. That we do not consider ourselves a church, but merely as an association concerned with church reformation.
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the Church from the beginning did, and ever will, consist of little children and young men, as well as fathers
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12. That all that is necessary to the highest state of perfection and purity of the Church upon earth is,
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of Pennsylvania only lasted 2 years. He was reprimanded for certain "irregularities," including offering
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God is revealed in God's Holy Word, namely scripture, and that He reveals in it one single truth.
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References to scripture using citations (Ezek. 44:6-9), but without actually quoting the verse.
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simple evangelical Christianity, free from all mixture of human opinions and inventions of men
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That the Church of Christ upon earth is essentially, intentionally, and constitutionally one
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for which there cannot be expressly produced a thus saith the Lord either in express terms,
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III. That this society consider it a duty, and shall use all proper means in its power,
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Thomas Campbell was highly educated for a preacher of the 18th century. He studied at
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10. That division among the Christians is a horrid evil, fraught with many evils.
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This makes Knofel Staton's 1976 paraphrase of this document particularly helpful.
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those who are already Christians, not for admittance exams to those who are not.
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afford a competent support to such ministers as the Lord may graciously dispose
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2. That . . . there ought to be no schisms, no uncharitable divisions among .
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The Stone-Campbell Movement: The Story of the American Restoration Movement
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Blowers, Paul M. and William Richardson. “Declaration and Address.” In
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without any additions whatsoever of human opinions or inventions of men
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clearly influenced by Common Sense Hermeneutics (as discussed below).
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yet there ought to be no schisms, no uncharitable divisions among them
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6. That although inferences and deductions from Scripture premises,
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6. That we select a committee of 21 members to manage the business.
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Hutson, Christopher R. "Thomas Campbell's Use of Scripture in the
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Union in Truth: An Interpretive History of the Restoration Movement
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McAllister, Lester G. “Christian Association of Washington.” In
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noting the historic importance of the publishing of the document.
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what is expressly taught and enjoined upon them in the word of God
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Declaration and Address of the Christian Association of Washington
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as an unorthodox minister. His position as a minister under the
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City of Washington–Washington & Jefferson College relations
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Casey, Michael W. "The Theory of Logic and Inference in the
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Allusion to scripture without using a citation or quotation.
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Quotations taken from scripture, with or without a citation.
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Berryhill, Carisse Mickey. "Common Sense Philosophy." In
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The Paraphrase of Thomas Campbell's Declaration and Address
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Thomas Campbell was heavily influenced by the teachings of
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The allusions to scripture are woven throughout the entire
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Berryhill, Carisse Mickey. "Scottish Rhetoric and the
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the gospel to the vast expanses of the unreached west.
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to Presbyterians outside of his Synod's jurisdiction.
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relying upon the all-sufficiency of the Church's Head
972:"Declaration and address - PHMC Historical Markers" 1156: 347:to encourage the formation of similar associations 202:Thomas Campbell (1763–1854) began his career as a 181:is a testimony to his appeal for Christian unity. 762:The Appendix comprises approximately half of the 619:ought not to be made terms of Christian communion 2398: 1097:Lawson, LeRoy. "What Kind of Church is this?" 1007:. Cincinnati, OH: Standard Publishing Co., 1994. 553:either in express terms or by approved precedent 1215:- A complete digital copy of Thomas Campbell's 1203:- A complete digital copy of Thomas Campbell's 1151:The Encyclopedia of the Stone-Campbell Movement 1086:The Encyclopedia of the Stone-Campbell Movement 1057:The Encyclopedia of the Stone-Campbell Movement 165:in 1809. It was the founding document for the 78: 966: 964: 962: 825:His use of scripture falls into 3 categories: 227:Christian Association of Washington and beyond 1957: 1269: 932:Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission 27:Founding document for a religious association 1051: 1049: 872: 1033: 959: 506: 305: 1964: 1950: 1276: 1262: 1186:. College Press Publishing Company, 2002. 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1013: 446:. The Address begins with the following: 359:voluntary advocates for church reformation 51: 1367:Disciples Ecumenical Consultative Council 1310:Christian churches and churches of Christ 1228:- Knofel Staton's 1976 paraphrase of the 1075:. Joplin, MO : College Press, 1976. 1046: 352:3. (Not included in Staton's paraphrase) 2234:Ross Memorial Park and Alexandre Stadium 1283: 1128: 1126: 1067: 1065: 230: 193: 184: 86:Location of the first publishing of the 2422:Disciples of Christ (Campbell Movement) 1010: 999: 997: 925: 399:7. That we meet at least twice a year. 14: 2399: 1415:Evangelical Christian Church in Canada 1383:Disciples of Christ Historical Society 1324:Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) 1295:World Convention of Churches of Christ 948:Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) 2222:Washington & Jefferson Presidents 2027:Pennsylvania Railroad Freight Station 1945: 1692:American Christian Missionary Society 1257: 1123: 1062: 1702:Foreign Christian Missionary Society 994: 883:Essay Concerning Human Understanding 634:8. That as it is not necessary that 161:in 1809. It was first published in 1697:Christian Woman's Board of Missions 1637:Selina Huntington Bakewell Campbell 1554:Christian Association of Washington 1335:North American Christian Convention 167:Christian Association of Washington 24: 2126:Washington & Jefferson College 814:, who was a friend and student of 802:Argumentation and use of scripture 189: 25: 2438: 2170:Duncan & Miller Glass Company 2002:East Washington Historic District 1192: 1842:The British Millennial Harbinger 1420:International Churches of Christ 77: 70: 2079:Hollywood Casino at The Meadows 1405:Churches of Christ in Australia 1176: 1143: 705:duly and Scripturally qualified 601:the doctrine of God's holy word 1425:International Christian Church 1238:The Restoration Movement Pages 1106: 1091: 1078: 285: 43:Pennsylvania Historical Marker 13: 1: 953: 917:The primary criticism of the 912: 2412:19th-century Christian texts 2137:Trinity Area School District 2048:Washington County Courthouse 1581:Mahoning Baptist Association 1576:Redstone Baptist Association 1410:Churches of Christ in Europe 1243:Abilene Christian University 7: 2349:The George Washington Hotel 2089:Pennsylvania Trolley Museum 1623:United Movement (1832–1906) 1442: 1102:last received 18 April 2008 941: 796: 757: 516:Knofel Staton's paraphrase 444:catholic (universal) church 315:Knofel Staton's paraphrase 10: 2443: 2244:PONY Baseball and Softball 2149:Washington School District 2131:Washington Female Seminary 1394: 976:Historical Marker Database 432: 272: 2377: 2359:Washington Trust Building 2324: 2316:First Presbyterian Church 2298: 2257: 2204: 2181:Tanger Outlets Washington 2157: 2118: 2110:Washington County Airport 2097: 2061: 1987: 1930: 1803: 1799: 1723: 1719: 1617: 1613: 1479: 1475: 1462: 1450: 1441: 1437: 1400: 1393: 1389: 1380: 1302: 1291: 873:Common sense hermeneutics 138: 101: 65: 60:, Published December 1809 50: 39: 2306:Beth Israel Congregation 1751:Charles Clayton Morrison 1516:Cane Ridge Meeting House 1232:, set in modern English. 454:Dearly Beloved Brethren, 374:or by approved precedent 163:Washington, Pennsylvania 92:Washington, Pennsylvania 2369:The Washington Hospital 2343:Declaration and Address 2238:IceoPlex at Southpointe 2186:Washington Crown Center 2074:F. Julius LeMoyne House 2062:Museums and attractions 2022:Dr. Joseph Maurer House 2007:F. Julius LeMoyne House 1884:The Christian Chronicle 1682:Caroline Neville Pearre 1560:Declaration and Address 1532:Last Will and Testament 1230:Declaration and Address 1225:Declaration and Address 1217:Declaration and Address 1212:Declaration and Address 1205:Declaration and Address 1200:Declaration and Address 1167:Declaration and Address 1134:Declaration and Address 1114:Declaration and Address 1040:Declaration and Address 919:Declaration and Address 887:common sense philosophy 841:Declaration and Address 820:Declaration and Address 764:Declaration and Address 512:Declaration and Address 502:Declaration and Address 413:IX. That this Society, 311:Declaration and Address 267:Declaration and Address 258:Declaration and Address 242:Declaration and Address 179:Declaration and Address 154:Declaration and Address 88:Declaration and Address 58:Declaration and Address 34:Declaration and address 18:Declaration and address 2407:1809 non-fiction books 2311:Church of the Covenant 2212:Washington Wild Things 2053:Washington County Jail 1526:Springfield Presbytery 1465:Second Great Awakening 1099:Christian Church Today 881:(specifically Locke's 870: 794: 777: 755: 703:, that her ministers, 599:, may be truly called 461: 396:state of the funds... 236: 199: 2158:Industry and commerce 1905:Christianity Magazine 1898:Restoration Quarterly 1870:The Christian Century 1677:John William McGarvey 861: 790: 772: 741: 614:doctrinal exhibitions 448: 295:truth from which the 234: 204:Presbyterian minister 197: 185:Historical background 2417:Restoration Movement 2191:Washington oil field 2176:Millcraft Industries 2069:David Bradford House 1997:David Bradford House 1835:Millennial Harbinger 1632:James Turner Barclay 1591:"Raccoon" John Smith 1506:Christian Connection 1285:Restoration Movement 926:Historic designation 725:more sacred origin, 663:It is antiscriptural 597:when fairly inferred 481:Zionist expectations 334:pure Gospel Ministry 171:Restoration Movement 123:40.16908°N 80.2448°W 2427:Christian ecumenism 2142:Trinity High School 1828:Christian Messenger 1037:Campbell, Thomas. 982:on December 7, 2013 659:It is antichristian 490:display our banners 247:grassroots movement 175:ecumenical movement 119: /  36: 2249:Washington BlueSox 2216:Consol Energy Park 1849:Christian Standard 1566:Alexander Campbell 1521:Cane Ridge Revival 1317:Churches of Christ 808:Glasgow university 510:Thomas Campbell's 309:Thomas Campbell's 237: 213:Presbyterian Synod 200: 128:40.16908; -80.2448 32: 2394: 2393: 2299:Houses of worship 2266:Observer-Reporter 2165:Cameron Coca-Cola 2043:Washington Armory 2012:LeMoyne Crematory 1977:Washington County 1939: 1938: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1821:Christian Baptist 1795: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1782:Sharon E. Watkins 1777:Teresa Hord Owens 1772:William Barber II 1715: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1672:Elijah Martindale 1667:Charles J. Lister 1652:Benjamin Franklin 1609: 1608: 1604: 1603: 1471: 1470: 1457: 1456: 1433: 1432: 1375: 1374: 1351:Sponsoring church 1346:Non-institutional 1182:Garrett, Leroy. 1071:Staton, Knofel. 1003:North, James B. 936:historical marker 866:French Revolution 737: 736: 667:It is antinatural 612:7. That although 430: 429: 293:divinely inspired 208:American frontier 149: 148: 16:(Redirected from 2434: 2084:Olin Art Gallery 1966: 1959: 1952: 1943: 1942: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1800: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1662:William Lipscomb 1620: 1619: 1615: 1614: 1571:Brush Run Church 1482: 1481: 1477: 1476: 1453: 1452: 1439: 1438: 1391: 1390: 1305: 1304: 1278: 1271: 1264: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1245:, archived from 1223:Knofel Staton's 1187: 1180: 1174: 1163: 1154: 1147: 1141: 1130: 1121: 1110: 1104: 1095: 1089: 1082: 1076: 1069: 1060: 1053: 1044: 1035: 1008: 1001: 992: 991: 989: 987: 968: 507: 306: 254:Brush Run Church 134: 133: 131: 130: 129: 124: 120: 117: 116: 115: 112: 81: 80: 74: 55: 44: 37: 31: 21: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2397: 2396: 2395: 2390: 2373: 2364:The Union Grill 2320: 2294: 2273:Red & Black 2253: 2230:Cameron Stadium 2200: 2196:Washington Mall 2153: 2114: 2105:Freedom Transit 2093: 2057: 2032:Sackville House 1983: 1970: 1940: 1935: 1922: 1917: 1863:Firm Foundation 1856:Gospel Advocate 1791: 1786: 1765: 1746:Marshall Keeble 1711: 1706: 1647:Tolbert Fanning 1605: 1600: 1549:Thomas Campbell 1542: 1538:David Purviance 1511:Barton W. Stone 1467: 1458: 1446: 1429: 1396: 1385: 1376: 1371: 1362:Canadian Region 1355: 1339: 1298: 1287: 1282: 1235: 1195: 1190: 1181: 1177: 1164: 1157: 1148: 1144: 1131: 1124: 1111: 1107: 1096: 1092: 1083: 1079: 1070: 1063: 1054: 1047: 1036: 1011: 1002: 995: 985: 983: 970: 969: 960: 956: 944: 928: 915: 875: 804: 799: 760: 752: 749: 747: 745: 590:procedures.... 455: 453: 435: 288: 275: 229: 198:Thomas Campbell 192: 190:Thomas Campbell 187: 159:Thomas Campbell 157:was written by 127: 125: 121: 118: 113: 110: 108: 106: 105: 97: 96: 95: 94: 84: 83: 82: 61: 46: 42: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2440: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2392: 2391: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2354:Shorty's Lunch 2351: 2346: 2339: 2334: 2332:Brownson House 2328: 2326: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2292: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2269: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2219: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2167: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2151: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2134: 2128: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2112: 2107: 2101: 2099: 2098:Transportation 2095: 2094: 2092: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1993: 1991: 1989:Historic sites 1985: 1984: 1969: 1968: 1961: 1954: 1946: 1937: 1936: 1933:Restorationism 1931: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1915: 1912:DisciplesWorld 1908: 1901: 1894: 1891:Truth Magazine 1887: 1880: 1873: 1866: 1859: 1852: 1845: 1838: 1831: 1824: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1804: 1797: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1756:Preston Taylor 1753: 1748: 1743: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1724: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1657:David Lipscomb 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1618: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 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1094: 1087: 1081: 1074: 1068: 1066: 1058: 1052: 1050: 1042: 1041: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1006: 1000: 998: 981: 977: 973: 967: 965: 963: 958: 949: 946: 945: 939: 937: 933: 930:In 1994, the 923: 920: 910: 903: 900: 899: 898: 896: 895:Enlightenment 892: 888: 884: 880: 869: 867: 860: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 834: 831: 828: 827: 826: 823: 821: 817: 813: 809: 793: 789: 785: 783: 776: 771: 769: 765: 754: 740: 731: 728: 723: 722: 717: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 689: 684: 681: 676: 675: 671: 668: 664: 660: 656: 655: 650: 646: 645: 640: 637: 633: 632: 627: 624: 620: 615: 611: 610: 605: 602: 598: 594: 593: 588: 585: 581: 577: 576: 571: 568: 563: 562: 557: 554: 550: 546: 545: 540: 537: 533: 532: 527: 524: 520: 519: 515: 513: 509: 508: 505: 503: 498: 495: 494:Promised Land 491: 485: 482: 476: 474: 470: 467: 460: 458: 457:Christianity. 447: 445: 440: 424: 420: 416: 412: 411: 407: 403: 402: 398: 394: 393: 389: 385: 384: 379: 376: 375: 368: 367: 363: 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Retrieved 980:the original 975: 934:installed a 929: 918: 916: 907: 891:hermeneutics 882: 876: 862: 856: 840: 838: 824: 819: 805: 791: 786: 778: 773: 763: 761: 742: 738: 726: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 679: 666: 662: 658: 635: 622: 618: 613: 600: 596: 583: 579: 566: 552: 548: 535: 522: 511: 501: 499: 489: 486: 477: 471:as outright 462: 451: 449: 438: 436: 418: 414: 373: 371: 358: 346: 333: 321: 310: 300: 297:early church 289: 278: 276: 266: 257: 251: 241: 238: 221: 201: 178: 153: 152: 150: 87: 57: 33: 29: 2226:Brooks Park 1810:Periodicals 1596:Campbellite 986:December 9, 816:Thomas Reid 301:Declaration 286:Declaration 177:began. The 126: / 102:Coordinates 2401:Categories 2388:Wikisource 1973:Washington 1486:Christians 954:References 913:Criticisms 879:John Locke 263:Alexander) 114:80°14′41″W 111:40°10′09″N 2291:(defunct) 2172:(defunct) 2133:(defunct) 2119:Education 1491:Disciples 782:Romans 14 648:asunder. 466:ecclesial 217:communion 142:dedicated 2380:Category 942:See also 857:set time 847:and the 845:Prophets 797:Analysis 758:Appendix 697:secondly 2384:Commons 1444:History 1169:." In 1136:." In 1116:." In 1043:. 1809 701:Thirdly 439:Address 433:Address 273:Content 256:. The 2205:Sports 1395:Others 885:) and 849:Psalms 810:under 768:creeds 709:Lastly 469:schism 2325:Other 2258:Media 693:first 682:.... 2289:WKZV 2284:WNJR 2279:WJPA 988:2013 853:Zion 437:The 277:The 151:The 140:PHMC 1975:in 521:1. 473:sin 90:in 2403:: 2386:• 2382:• 2236:, 2232:, 2228:, 1979:, 1158:^ 1125:^ 1064:^ 1048:^ 1012:^ 996:^ 974:. 961:^ 729:. 715:. 625:. 586:. 555:. 459:" 377:. 324:. 2240:) 2224:( 2218:) 2214:( 1965:e 1958:t 1951:v 1277:e 1270:t 1263:v 1219:. 1207:. 990:. 751:. 744:. 450:" 20:)

Index

Declaration and address
Pennsylvania Historical Marker

Declaration and Address is located in Pennsylvania
Washington, Pennsylvania
40°10′09″N 80°14′41″W / 40.16908°N 80.2448°W / 40.16908; -80.2448
PHMC
Thomas Campbell
Washington, Pennsylvania
Christian Association of Washington
Restoration Movement
ecumenical movement

Presbyterian minister
American frontier
Presbyterian Synod
communion

grassroots movement
Brush Run Church
Alexander)
divinely inspired
early church
catholic (universal) church
ecclesial
schism
sin
Zionist expectations
Promised Land
creeds

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