216:, undertook his defence, the case being heard in Caesar's own house at Rome. Cicero to Gaius Caesar: "... for it was king Deiotarus who raised your family, when abject and obscure, from darkness into light. Who ever heard of your father, or who he was, before they heard whose son-in-law he was?" The matter was allowed to drop for a time, and the assassination of Caesar prevented any final decision of the verdict being pronounced. In his speech Cicero briefly dismisses the charge of assassination, the main question being the distribution of the provinces, which was the real cause of the quarrels between Deiotarus and his relatives.
390:
223:, for a large monetary consideration, publicly announced that, in accordance with instructions left by Caesar, Deiotarus was to resume possession of all the territory of which he had been deprived. When civil war again broke out, Deiotarus was persuaded to support the anti-Caesarian party of Brutus and Cassius, but after the
147:. When settling the affairs of Asia after Mithridates VI failed in his invasion of Phrygia sometime between 60 BC and 65 BC, Pompey rewarded Deiotarus for his assistance against him with the title of King. Deiotarus increased his territory to include part of eastern
208:, Deiotarus was a candidate for the vacancy. Other tetrarchs also pressed their claims; and, further, Deiotarus was accused at Rome in 45 BC by his grandson Castor of having attempted to assassinate Caesar when the latter, then Dictator, was his guest in Galatia.
191:
at that time (47 BC) arrived in Asia from Egypt, and was met by the tetrarch in the dress of a suppliant. Caesar pardoned him for having sided with Pompey, ordered him to resume his royal attire, and hastened against
Pharnaces, whom he defeated at
273:, traced its lineage back to Deiotarus. It was originally part of the Galatian Army, and the equivalent of three legions. After suffering a defeat it was consolidated into a single legion, and functioned as an informal Roman legion under
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In consequence of the complaints of certain
Galatian princes, Deiotarus was deprived of part of his dominions in 47 BC, but was pardoned by Caesar and allowed to retain the title of King. On the death of
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and became involved in the struggles between the Roman generals that led to the fall of the
Republic from 44 BC. He changed sides and supported the triumvirs, keeping his kingdom until his death.
171:
in 48 BC, he escaped back to Asia-Minor. After
Pharsalus Deiotarus faced execution, but was saved by switching sides and later by the advocacy of Cicero. During this time,
143:, and he was a witness when Mithridates VI saw his invasion of Phrygia stopped by the Romans, both in 75 BC or 74 BC. His most influential friend was
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in 42 BC, went over to the triumvirs. He remained in possession of his kingdom until his death at a very advanced age.
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until
Deiotarus' death, at which point it was incorporated into the Roman Army with its former king as its namesake.
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253:, King of Galatia, who reigned concurrently with his father-in-law. Adobogiona and Brogitarus were the parents of
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476:"Speech in Behalf of King Deiotarus", by Marcus Tullius Cicero, translated by Charles Duke Yonge, A.B.
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in their fight against Julius Caesar, who was defying the Senate. When Pompey was defeated at the
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212:, who entertained a high opinion of Deiotarus, whose acquaintance he had made when governor of
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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in 49 BC, Deiotarus naturally sided with his old patron and ally Pompey and the
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Matasovic, Ranko, Etymological
Dictionary of Proto-Celtic, Brill, 2009, p. 371.
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kings, ruling the three tribes of Celtic
Galatia from his fortress in
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Deiotarus was the patron to whom the Greek agricultural manual by
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He was married to
Berenice, Princess of Pergamon, daughter of
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Encyclopedia, MS Encarta 2001, under article "Galatia"
108:"bull", with Western Celtic metathesis of the cluster
44: – 42 BC, 41 BC or 40 BC) was a Chief
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257:, Tetrarch of the Trocmi and King of Galatia.
71:The name Deiotarus is generally translated as
465:xli. 63, xlii. 45, xlvii. 24, 48, xlviii. 33.
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362:. Editions Errance, Paris, p. 142.
360:Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise
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338:. Caroll & Graf. p. 43.
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332:Berresford Ellis, Peter (1998).
239:Attalus III Philomater Euergetes
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37:("Friend of the Romans");
358:Xavier Delamarre (2003).
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159:. On the outbreak of the
308:"Legio XXII Deiotariana"
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137:Mithridates VI of Pontus
514:Encyclopædia Britannica
411:Encyclopædia Britannica
202:Mithridates of Pergamum
267:Legio XXII Deiotariana
219:After Caesar's death,
100:, "God" and Old Irish
534:, English translation
507:Kingdoms of the Celts
133:Third Mithridatic War
335:The Celts: A History
139:under Eumachus from
20:Deiotarus of Galatia
457:Bellum Alexandrinum
438:i. 15, ii. 36, 37;
232:Diophanes of Nicaea
185:Battle of Nicopolis
179:which were part of
169:Battle of Pharsalus
442:13, and above all
225:Battle of Philippi
204:, Tetrarch of the
532:Pro Rege Deiotaro
444:Pro rege Deiotaro
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538:attalus.org
505:John King,
463:Dio Cassius
221:Mark Antony
52:in western
33:, surnamed
547:Categories
497:References
426:, ii. 37;
424:Philippica
416:Endnotes:
318:2020-03-26
287:Adobogiona
251:Brogitarus
247:Adobogiona
241:, King of
58:Asia Minor
516:footnote.
455:75, 114;
406:Deïotarus
173:Pharnaces
165:Optimates
161:civil war
120:Biography
95:Old Welsh
81:Old Irish
31:Deiotaros
485:Cicero.
434:xiv. 1;
281:See also
243:Pergamon
104:, Welsh
46:Tetrarch
24:Galatian
436:De div.
432:Ad Att.
428:Ad fam.
399::
255:Amyntas
214:Cilicia
157:Galatia
141:Phrygia
66:Blucium
54:Galatia
48:of the
527:Cicero
449:Appian
420:Cicero
393:
342:
261:Legacy
210:Cicero
206:Trocmi
149:Pontus
145:Pompey
126:Romans
79:; cf.
62:Celtic
293:Notes
114:-ruo-
112:- to
88:Welsh
28:Greek
340:ISBN
269:, a
265:The
194:Zela
110:-uro
106:tarw
102:tarb
98:duiu
26:and
22:(in
536:at
489:13.
408:".
116:).
91:duw
84:dia
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