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located in French Guiana for 101 years, from 1852 to 1953. Although it was the smallest part of the penal colony, it is notorious for being used for internal exile of French political prisoners during that period. The most famous political prisoner on Devil's Island was
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space agency, in association with other agencies, has restored buildings classified as historical monuments. Since tourism facilities have been added, the islands now receive more than 50,000 tourists each year.
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In 1953, the prison system was closed. In 1965, the French government transferred the responsibility for the island, with the rest of the group, to its newly founded
295:, or means of treatment, societies isolated their sufferers. Well before 1895, the French converted facilities on the island to house primarily political prisoners.
260:Île du Diable is rocky and palm-covered. It rises 40 m (130 ft) above sea level. Its development as a penal colony was begun in 1852 by the government of
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and shark-infested waters. Landing on the island by boat is so treacherous that prison officials constructed a
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Located 6 nmi (11 km; 6.9 mi) off the coast of French Guiana
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Description of former cable-car connection to Île Royale.
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283:Île du Diable was first used to house the prison system's
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264:. The island is surrounded by rocky promontories and
384:"Britannica: Devil's Island Started as Leper Colony"
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98:Map showing location in Salvation's Islands group
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395:Description of initial purpose of Devil's Island
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276:system to connect the island to the nearby
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219:: Île du Diable) is the smallest of the
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330:"The Last Prisoner on Devil's Island"
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356:"Island of Misery: Devil's Island"
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436:Atlantic islands of French Guiana
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55:Island in French Guiana, France
243:). The island was a part of a
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256:Use as a penal colony
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41:5.29389°N 52.58333°W
16:For other uses, see
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305:Guiana Space Centre
177:Overseas department
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410:2008-06-04 at the
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343:People's Almanac,
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66:Île du Diable
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316:References
278:Île Royale
299:Aftermath
274:cable car
268:, strong
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140:5°17′38″N
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408:Archived
441:Cayenne
289:leprosy
168:Country
386:. 2012
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332:. 1981
307:. The
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74:Island
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198:Area
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
