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113:
61:
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50:
49:. Initially, the office was given to both lay and ecclesiastical officials, but from the reign of
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and the provinces. Its holders dealt with ecclesiastical cases and had to combine knowledge of
83:
57:
8:
118:
108:
38:
23:
135:
70:
42:
37:
The title is first attested in the middle of the 11th century, both in
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31:
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combined the office with one of the positions reserved for the
133:
117:. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
53:(r. 1259–1282) it was only given to churchmen.
95:, "Dikaiophylax" (Ruth J. Macrides), p. 624.
34:judicial office of the 11th–15th centuries.
142:Byzantine ecclesiastical titles and offices
64:by Michael VIII. From Skoutariotes on, all
134:
74:and were counted among the latter.
13:
114:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
14:
163:
30:, "guardian of the laws") was a
107:
92:
60:, who was appointed after the
1:
77:
62:reconquest of Constantinople
56:The most notable holder was
7:
10:
168:
147:Byzantine judicial offices
101:
27:
51:Michael VIII Palaiologos
58:Theodore Skoutariotes
109:Kazhdan, Alexander
152:Canon law jurists
124:978-0-19-504652-6
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11:
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111:, ed. (1991).
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66:dikaiophylakes
39:Constantinople
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4:
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71:exokatakoiloi
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35:
33:
25:
21:
20:
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69:
65:
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36:
19:dikaiophylax
18:
17:
15:
28:δικαιοφύλαξ
136:Categories
78:References
47:canon law
43:civil law
32:Byzantine
102:Sources
121:
24:Greek
119:ISBN
45:and
16:The
93:ODB
138::
85:^
26::
127:.
22:(
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