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Dionysian Mysteries

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291: 539:; many Greek rulers considered the cult a threat to civilized society and wished to control it (if not suppress it altogether). The latter failed; the former would succeed in the foundation of a domesticated Dionysianism as a state religion in Athens. This was but one form of Dionysianism—a cult which assumed different forms in different localities (often absorbing indigenous divinities and their rites, as did Dionysus himself). The Greek Bacchoi claimed that, like wine, Dionysus had a different flavour in different regions; reflecting their mythical and cultural soil, he appeared under different names and appearances in different regions. 31: 422: 166: 346:). Most importantly, however, the intoxicating and disinhibiting effects of wine were regarded as due to possession by the god's spirit (and, later, as causing this possession). Wine was also poured on the earth and its growing vine, completing the cycle. The cult was not solely concerned with the vine itself, but also with the other components of wine. Wine includes other ingredients (herbal, floral, and resinous) adding to its quality, flavour, and medicinal properties. 105: 817:"In intoxication, physical or spiritual, the initiate recovers an intensity of feeling which prudence had destroyed; he finds the world full of delight and beauty, and his imagination is suddenly :liberated from the prison of everyday preoccupations. The Bacchic ritual produced what was called 'enthusiasm', which means etymologically having the god enter the worshipper, who believed :that he became one with the god". 413:
deities (like Dionysus) and became part of his new role. An understanding of vinicultural lore and its symbolism is key to understanding the cult which emerged from it, assuming a significance other than winemaking that would encompass life, death, and rebirth and providing insight into human psychology.
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Liknitan Bacchus , bearer of the vine, thee I invoke to bless these rites divine: Florid and gay, of nymphs the blossom bright, and of fair Venus , Goddess of delight, 'Tis thine mad footsteps with mad nymphs to beat, dancing thro' groves with lightly leaping feet: From Jove's high counsels nurst by
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Following the torches as they dipped and swayed in the darkness, they climbed mountain paths with head thrown back and eyes glazed, dancing to the beat of the drum which stirred their blood' . 'In this state of ekstasis or enthusiasmos, they abandoned themselves, dancing wildly and shouting 'Euoi!'
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of toxins) and the pine (a wine preservative). The bull (from whose horn wine was drunk) and goat (whose flesh provided wineskins, and whose browsing pruned the vines) were also part of the cult, eventually seen as manifestations of Dionysus. Some of these associations had been linked with fertility
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paralleled the Dionysian, according to contemporary Greek and Egyptian observers. Spirit possession involved liberation from civilization's rules and constraints. It celebrated that which was outside civilized society and a return to primordial nature—which would later assume mystical overtones. It
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Bacchus Pericionius , hear my pray'r, who mad'st the house of Cadmus once thy care, With matchless force, his pillars twining round, (when burning thunders shook the solid ground, In flaming, founding torrents borne along), propt by thy grasp indissolubly strong. Come mighty Bacchus to these rites
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Taurokephalos/Taurokranos/Taurometôpos Greek: Ταυροφαγος; a surname of Dionysus in the Orphic mysteries. (Orph. Hymn. 51. 2.) It also occurs as a surname of rivers and the ocean, which were symbolically represented as bulls, to indicate their fertilising effect upon countries. (Eurip. Iphig. Aul.
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of modern psychology. Such activity has been interpreted as fertilizing, invigorating, cathartic, liberating, and transformative, and so appealed to those on the margins of society: women, slaves, outlaws, and "foreigners" (non-citizens, in Greek democracy). All were equal in a cult that inverted
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Come, blessed Dionysius , various nam'd, bull-fac'd, begot from Thunder, Bacchus fam'd. Bassarian God, of universal might, whom swords, and blood, and sacred rage delight: In heav'n rejoicing, mad, loud-sounding God, furious inspirer, bearer of the rod: By Gods rever'd, who dwell'st with human
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tablets, however, this theory was abandoned and the cult is considered indigenous, predating Greek civilization. The absence of an early Olympian Dionysus is today explained by patterns of social exclusion and the cult's marginality, rather than chronology. Whether the cult originated on
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and other trance-inducing techniques (like dance and music) to remove inhibitions. It also provided some liberation for men and women marginalized by Greek society, among which were slaves, outlaws, and non-citizens. In their final phase the Mysteries shifted their emphasis from a
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and communal dancing to drum and pipe. The trances are described in familiar anthropological terms, with characteristic movements (such as the backward head flick found in all trance-inducing cults found today in Afro-American
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significant were also included in wine lore such as ivy (thought to counteract drunkenness—thus the opposite of the grapevine—and seen as blooming in winter instead of summer); the fig (a
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also involved escape from the socialized personality and ego into an ecstatic, deified state or the primal herd (sometimes both). In this sense Dionysus was the beast-god within, or the
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and its counterparts). As in Vodou rites, certain rhythms were associated with the trance. Rhythms are also found preserved in Greek prose referring to the Dionysian rites (such as
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Proserpine , and born the dread of all the pow'rs divine: Come, blessed pow'r, regard thy suppliant's voice, propitious come, and in these rites rejoice.
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Tauros; a bull, occurs as a surname of Dionysus. (Eurip. Bacch. 918 ; Athen. xi. p. 476; Plut. Quaest. Graec. 36 ; Lycoph. Cass. 209.)
6567: 1202:""Huge Roman inscription of Dionysus cult secret society after 251 Goth invasion found in early Christian great basilica in Bulgaria's Plovdiv"" 514:). This collection of classical quotes describes rites in the Greek countryside in the mountains, to which processions were made on feast days: 492: 519:
and at that moment of intense rapture became identified with the god himself. They became filled with his spirit and acquired divine powers.
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The original rite of Dionysus (as introduced into Greece) is associated with a wine cult (not unlike the entheogenic cults of ancient
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The rites were based on a seasonal death-rebirth theme, common among agricultural cults such as the Eleusinian Mysteries. The
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The Dionysian Mysteries of mainland Greece and the Roman Empire are thought to have evolved from a more primitive initiatory
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may have been the original sacrament). Beginning as a simple rite, it evolved quickly within Greek culture into a popular
1771: 17: 6584: 5647: 4244: 1873: 1291: 898:. It has been found on a large stele that was used as construction material during the building of the Great Basilica. 754:, who opposed his worship in the god's origin city of Thebes, saw horns upon Dionysus's head as he started to go mad. 1238: 1047: 152: 88: 2081: 1544: 134: 4939: 4909: 2173: 1708: 1494: 1013: 460: 397:(with its cereal base) were incorporated into the domain of Dionysus, perhaps through his identification with the 6374: 2463: 2207: 290: 221:. However, all stages of this developmental spectrum appear to have continued in parallel throughout the eastern 6624: 468: 130: 6294: 5657: 3224: 2391: 2262: 1868: 1245:
Die Hirten des Dionysos. Die Dionysos-Mysterien der römischen Kaiserzeit und der bukolische Roman des Longus
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ingredient in its sacramental form, supported by iconography showing herbs being mixed with the wine in the
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An ancient Roman inscription written in Ancient Greek dated to 253–255 AD was discovered in the
6404: 4914: 4659: 3089: 2091: 1863: 1372: 1355: 995:(translated from the Russian by J. D. Duff). London: Oxford University Press (1960), pp. 93–94. 887: 194: 5506: 3058: 1899: 4889: 4529: 3141: 2951: 2813: 2180: 2031: 949: 929: 1894: 6364: 6191: 6171: 5751: 5690: 4990: 4620: 4489: 2867: 2655: 2486: 2056: 1914: 1753: 1659: 1479: 1459: 954: 622: 190: 39: 8: 6439: 6314: 6309: 6186: 6136: 6111: 5864: 5798: 5758: 5570: 5046: 4809: 4474: 4229: 3971: 3581: 3187: 3099: 2700: 2433: 2304: 2212: 2012: 1967: 1802: 1255: 965: 386: 339: 271: 44: 709:. Other sacred animals include: lions and other big cats, goats, donkeys, and serpents. 566:, long wand with a pine cone on top, carried by initiates and those possessed by the god 6409: 6379: 5988: 5803: 5603: 5491: 5131: 5106: 4534: 4443: 3899: 3859: 3669: 3403: 3377: 3307: 3292: 3242: 3032: 2745: 2660: 2443: 2076: 1922: 1851: 1715: 1324: 891: 501: 6344: 1904: 890:). The inscription refers to the Dionysian Mysteries and also mentions Roman Emperors 6614: 6399: 6196: 6181: 6166: 6106: 6091: 6086: 5924: 5894: 5808: 5471: 5081: 4744: 4463: 4045: 3985: 3443: 3413: 3367: 3252: 3027: 2930: 2805: 2790: 2715: 2071: 1997: 1889: 1690: 1287: 1234: 1113: 1109: 1043: 959: 453: 354: 244: 91:; modern knowledge is derived from descriptions, imagery and cross-cultural studies. 6515: 6384: 6282: 6176: 6096: 6081: 5958: 5879: 5575: 5544: 5362: 5259: 5151: 4804: 4699: 4177: 4085: 3879: 3849: 3829: 3503: 3372: 3347: 3115: 2615: 2481: 2471: 2448: 2163: 2041: 1945: 1397: 1105: 480: 449: 441: 263: 259: 247: 238: 226: 218: 214: 84: 80: 2269: 1270:
Die Vereine der dionysischen Techniten im Kontext der hellenistischen Gesellschaft
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You take raw flesh, you have feasts, wrapt in foliage, decked with grape clusters.
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Minoan double axe, once used for sacrificial rites, later replaced by the Greek
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mead lore involving bee swarms associated by the Greeks with Dionysus. Mead and
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and with your fair-girdled nymphs breathe on me in a spirit of perfect agape".
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of wine from its dismembered body (associated with the god's essence in the
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Die Religion der Griechen und Römer (The Religion of the Greeks and Romans)
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Greek Mysteries: the archaeology and ritual of ancient Greek secret cults
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275, Orest. 1378 ; Aelian, V. H. ii. 33; Horat. Carm. iv. 14, 25.)
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postulated that this wine lore superseded (and partly absorbed) earlier
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content of early wine, its effects may have been due to an additional
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The Immortality Key: The Secret History of the Religion with No Name.
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Dionysus's association with bulls is found in multiple epithets. In
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Les Associations de Technites dionysiaques à l'époque hellénistique
1252:"Rites of Passage in Ancient Greece: Literature, Religion, Society" 971: 915: 824: 793: 774: 751: 721: 433: 409: 307: 279: 266: 255: 182: 76: 72: 34: 767: 6434: 6424: 6389: 6304: 6267: 6121: 6116: 6033: 6013: 5978: 5963: 5914: 5741: 5724: 5549: 5534: 5352: 5311: 5180: 5175: 5141: 5126: 5076: 5015: 4964: 4949: 4904: 4836: 4764: 4729: 4714: 4689: 4674: 4644: 4615: 4584: 4579: 4549: 4544: 4373: 4363: 4327: 4317: 4300: 4162: 4146: 4131: 4105: 4090: 4070: 4050: 4020: 3976: 3909: 3839: 3694: 3659: 3649: 3639: 3629: 3604: 3536: 3526: 3362: 3352: 3257: 3162: 2981: 2925: 2760: 2645: 2640: 2630: 2595: 2580: 2560: 2368: 2319: 1625: 1424: 1231:
The Chemical Muse: Drug Use and the Roots of Western Civilization
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I culti misterici stranieri nei frammenti della commedia attica
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is extracted, is a likely candidate, being sometimes worn as a
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antica (Bologna, Patron Editore, 2006) (Eikasmos, Studi, 13).
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Laurel crown and cloak, purple robe, or leopard or fawnskin
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Marble table support adorned by a group including Dionysus,
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The trance induction central to the cult involved not only
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were often added to wine, introducing an even older drink (
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was originally thought to be a late arrival in Greece from
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Psicoactivos, misticismo y religión en el mundo antiguo
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inclin'd, and bless thy suppliants with rejoicing mind.
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Dionysus's epithets connected to bulls are as follows:
306:(drinking vessel) in the shape of a panther; traces of 783:
wild, ineffable, secretive, two-horned and two-shaped.
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This practice is demonstrated in Greek culture by the
197:. Its spread was associated with the dissemination of 569:
Stave, once cast into the ground to mark ritual space
1178:"ORPHIC HYMNS 41-86 - Theoi Classical Texts Library" 1040:
C.G. Jung's Psychology of Religion and Synchronicity
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primeval, double-natured, thrice-born, Bacchic lord,
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changing his nature accordingly. By its nature as a
1371: 1100:McHardy, Fiona (2019-03-27), "Euripides' Bacchae", 1042:(10 ed.). The State University of New York Press. 701:Dionysus has numerous sacred animals, such as the 552:, drinking cup with large handles, originally the 6568:Classical mythology in western art and literature 1303:Giovanni Casadio and Patricia A. Johnston (eds), 6606: 837:kind, propitious come, with much-rejoicing mind. 786:Ivy-covered, bull-faced, warlike, howling, pure, 83:reserved for the initiated, many aspects of the 1007: 768:Invocations of Dionysus (from the Orphic hymns) 1307:(Austin, TX, University of Texas Press, 2009). 1063:, London : Cassell, 1967. Cf. p. 76. 1340: 1077:"DIONYSUS : Summary of the Olympian God" 696: 278:) or Africa—or in Thrace or Asia, as a proto- 349:Scholars have suggested that, given the low 173:, height: 90.5 cm (35 ½ in.), 4th century BC 712:The bull and goat and their "enemies", the 262:. After the deity's name was discovered on 133:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3932: 1347: 1333: 874:Inscription about the mysteries in Plovdiv 542: 361:, especially preceding ecstatic behavior. 859:Orphic Hymn XLVI. To Bacchus Pericionius 318:of the figures and the branches. From an 225:until late in Greek history and forcible 153:Learn how and when to remove this message 1319:Mysteria: Jung and the Ancient Mysteries 773:"I call upon loud-roaring and revelling 420: 289: 164: 29: 6590:Modern understanding of Greek mythology 3209: 1099: 14: 6607: 974:, Greek town and famous carnival venue 232: 87:remain unknown and were lost with the 3685: 3208: 1370: 1328: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1003: 1001: 843:Orphic Hymn XLV. To Liknitus Bacchus 556:(drinking horn from a bull), later a 2982:Oracle of Apollo Thyrxeus at Cyaneae 1130: 1128: 1071: 1069: 131:adding citations to reliable sources 98: 962:dedicated to Dionysus and Aphrodite 809:Hearken to my voice, O blessed one, 24: 6585:Greek mythology in popular culture 1933:Relationship with Greek philosophy 1874:Religions of the ancient Near East 1312:Mystery Cults of the Ancient World 1223: 1165: 998: 484:their roles, similar to the Roman 189:) which had spread throughout the 25: 6636: 5326:Necromanteion (necromancy temple) 2018:Religious views of emperor Julian 1125: 1066: 634:Traditional offerings to Dionysus 89:decline of Greco-Roman polytheism 27:Ritual of ancient Greece and Rome 1321:(unpublished page proofs, 1994). 1314:(Princeton, Princeton UP, 2010). 1250:Padilla, Mark William (editor), 1014:Complutense University of Madrid 1008:González Wagner, Carlos (1984). 103: 1194: 1160:A History of Western Philosophy 693:, all wild and domestic trees. 285: 1152: 1110:10.1093/obo/9780195389661-0333 1093: 1053: 1032: 1020: 985: 864:The Fumigation from Aromatics. 628:Liknon, sacred basket with fig 469:Archaeological Museum of Delos 324:National Archaeological Museum 13: 1: 1869:Proto-Indo-European mythology 1305:Mystic Cults in Magna Graecia 1275:Michael B. Cosmopoulos (ed), 978: 5643:Greek mythological creatures 2169:Funeral and burial practices 946:, painted Attic drinking cup 404:Other plants believed to be 274:(as an aspect of an ancient 7: 3002:Sanctuary of the Great Gods 2992:Oracle of Artemis at Ikaros 1247:(Stuttgart, Teubner, 1988). 1104:, Oxford University Press, 901: 181:of unknown origin (perhaps 10: 6641: 5648:Greek mythological figures 2987:Oracle of Apollo at Ptoion 2931:Temple of Artemis, Ephesus 2409:Greek terracotta figurines 1790:Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis 1279:(London, Routledge, 2003). 848:The Fumigation from Manna. 697:Animals sacred to Dionysus 236: 94: 6558: 6463: 6260: 6205: 6162: 6155: 6047: 5951: 5836: 5720: 5711: 5668: 5635: 5628: 5621: 5584: 5558: 5505: 5433: 5412: 5386: 5345: 5325: 5295: 5268: 5242: 5235: 5209: 5168: 5159: 5150: 4860: 4633: 4598: 4356: 4345: 4243: 4212: 4186: 4155: 4119: 4033: 3967: 3923: 3767: 3733: 3678: 3580: 3502: 3472: 3396: 3325: 3316: 3233: 3218: 3204: 3134: 3108: 3082: 3051: 3015: 2944: 2866: 2859: 2804: 2781: 2774: 2526: 2519: 2462: 2377: 2295: 2134: 2127: 2090: 2030: 1913: 1882: 1857:List of Mycenaean deities 1837: 1830: 1683: 1642: 1573: 1558: 1405:Ancient accounts of Homer 1380: 1366: 373:by the god in art. Also, 5333:Necromanteion of Acheron 5317:Ploutonion at Hierapolis 2896:Necromanteion of Acheron 1772:Interpretation of Dreams 796:, immortal god sired by 614:, long, straight trumpet 440:riding on a tiger, from 416: 4466:(Castor and Polydeuces) 2936:Temple of Zeus, Olympia 2397:Chryselephantine statue 2092:New religious movements 1265:, 2 vol. (Nancy, 2001). 925:Ancient Greece and wine 543:Dionysian paraphernalia 467:, late 2nd century BC, 2082:Samothracian Mysteries 1864:Paleo-Balkan mythology 1375:and religious practice 1356:Ancient Greek religion 1243:Merkelbach, Reinhold, 471: 334:), concerned with the 327: 322:workshop, 170–180 AD, 195:Classical Greek period 174: 47: 6625:Greco-Roman mysteries 3142:Athenian sacred ships 2952:Amphiareion of Oropos 2181:Greco-Roman mysteries 1915:Hellenistic religions 1286:Macmillan USA. 2020. 1038:Aziz, Robert (1990). 950:Greco-Roman mysteries 930:Ancient Rome and wine 823:Orphic Hymn XLIV. To 806:in unspeakable union. 442:the House of Dionysos 424: 401:corn deity Sabazius. 293: 168: 66:which sometimes used 33: 6365:Necklace of Harmonia 6192:Orpheus and Eurydice 6172:Calydonian boar hunt 5368:Isles of the Blessed 4621:Seven against Thebes 2997:Oracle of Menestheus 2487:Greek Magical Papyri 2057:Eleusinian Mysteries 2034:and sacred mysteries 1754:Greek Magical Papyri 1480:Interpretatio graeca 1460:Greek words for love 1296:Delneri, Francesca, 1282:Muraresku, Brian C. 955:Hellenistic religion 193:by the start of the 191:Mediterranean region 127:improve this section 6440:Trident of Poseidon 6405:Philosopher's stone 6315:Girdle of Aphrodite 6187:Labours of Heracles 5571:Cap of invisibility 5047:Messapian shepherds 4245:Other major deities 4230:Hermes Trismegistus 3188:Theatre of Dionysus 3100:Islands of Diomedes 3059:Cave of Zeus, Aydın 2434:Panathenaic amphora 2305:Amphictyonic league 2052:Dionysian Mysteries 1968:Hellenistic Judaism 1803:Sortes Astrampsychi 1256:Bucknell University 1233:(MacMillan, 2014). 966:Theatre of Dionysus 802:When he mated with 591:Retis, hunter's net 450:was once controlled 302:; Dionysus holds a 233:Early Dionysus cult 52:Dionysian Mysteries 18:Dionysian mysteries 6410:Shield of Achilles 5585:Animals, daemons, 5363:Fields of Asphodel 5107:Polybus of Corinth 4611:Calydonian hunters 3235:Primordial deities 3090:Island of Achilles 3033:Mount Ida (Turkey) 2444:Sacrificial tripod 2128:Religious practice 2042:Arcadian Mysteries 1923:Early Christianity 1852:Mycenaean religion 1716:Catalogue of Women 1272:(Stuttgart, 2003). 1261:Brigitte Le Guen, 1158:Bertrand Russell, 472: 432:depicting the god 328: 175: 48: 6602: 6601: 6598: 6597: 6554: 6553: 6420:Sword of Damocles 6256: 6255: 6197:Returns from Troy 6182:Judgment of Paris 6167:Apollo and Daphne 5947: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5925:Stymphalian birds 5895:Mares of Diomedes 5617: 5616: 5341: 5340: 5291: 5290: 4629: 4628: 4341: 4340: 4187:Trickster deities 4156:Messenger deities 4029: 4028: 3763: 3762: 3498: 3497: 3397:Second generation 3200: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3028:Mount Ida (Crete) 2855: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2806:Panhellenic Games 2791:Panathenaic Games 2123: 2122: 2072:Mysteries of Isis 2062:Imbrian Mysteries 2032:Mystery religions 1998:Etruscan religion 1826: 1825: 1229:Hillman, D.C.A., 1119:978-0-19-538966-1 960:Maiuma (festival) 476:Osirian Mysteries 427:Hellenistic Greek 326:, Athens, Greece. 314:are preserved on 260:Olympian Pantheon 163: 162: 155: 16:(Redirected from 6632: 6620:Cult of Dionysus 6516:Rod of Asclepius 6283:Apple of Discord 6160: 6159: 5880:Erymanthian boar 5789:Horses of Helios 5718: 5717: 5633: 5632: 5626: 5625: 5260:Heraclea Pontica 5240: 5239: 5166: 5165: 5157: 5156: 4354: 4353: 3930: 3929: 3925:Chthonic deities 3683: 3682: 3504:Twelve Olympians 3473:Third generation 3326:First generation 3323: 3322: 3231: 3230: 3206: 3205: 3116:Castalian Spring 2864: 2863: 2779: 2778: 2524: 2523: 2472:Apotropaic magic 2253:Animal sacrifice 2132: 2131: 1928:Christianization 1835: 1834: 1571: 1570: 1368: 1367: 1349: 1342: 1335: 1326: 1325: 1268:Sophia Aneziri, 1217: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1204:. Archived from 1198: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1188: 1174: 1163: 1156: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1132: 1123: 1122: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1087: 1073: 1064: 1057: 1051: 1036: 1030: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1005: 996: 991:Rostovtzeff, M. 989: 560:, or wine goblet 481:unconscious mind 248:cult of Dionysus 239:Cult of Dionysus 227:Christianization 219:Orphic Mysteries 215:mystery religion 158: 151: 147: 144: 138: 107: 99: 81:mystery religion 21: 6640: 6639: 6635: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6630: 6629: 6605: 6604: 6603: 6594: 6560: 6550: 6471:Bowl of Hygieia 6459: 6415:Shirt of Nessus 6400:Phaeacian ships 6252: 6201: 6177:Eros and Psyche 6151: 6049: 6043: 5939: 5875:Crommyonian Sow 5850:Calydonian boar 5840: 5838: 5832: 5713: 5707: 5664: 5613: 5586: 5580: 5559:Symbols/objects 5554: 5501: 5429: 5408: 5382: 5373:Mourning Fields 5337: 5321: 5287: 5264: 5231: 5205: 5161: 5146: 5026:Lycian peasants 4915:Creon of Thebes 4862: 4856: 4637: 4625: 4594: 4394:Ajax the Lesser 4348: 4337: 4239: 4208: 4182: 4151: 4115: 4025: 3963: 3919: 3759: 3729: 3720:Hymen/Hymenaeus 3674: 3576: 3494: 3468: 3392: 3312: 3222: 3214: 3192: 3130: 3104: 3078: 3047: 3011: 2940: 2871: 2843: 2800: 2770: 2528: 2515: 2458: 2379: 2373: 2310:Archon basileus 2297: 2291: 2280:Votive offering 2174:Funeral oration 2136: 2119: 2086: 2047:Delos Mysteries 2033: 2026: 1909: 1878: 1847:Minoan religion 1822: 1796:Sibylline Books 1734:Derveni papyrus 1679: 1638: 1564: 1554: 1376: 1362: 1353: 1226: 1224:Further reading 1221: 1220: 1211: 1209: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1186: 1184: 1176: 1175: 1166: 1157: 1153: 1144: 1142: 1134: 1133: 1126: 1120: 1098: 1094: 1085: 1083: 1075: 1074: 1067: 1058: 1054: 1037: 1033: 1025: 1021: 1006: 999: 990: 986: 981: 904: 876: 770: 699: 636: 631: 588:(curved dagger) 545: 419: 332:Central America 288: 241: 235: 159: 148: 142: 139: 124: 108: 97: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6638: 6628: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6600: 6599: 6596: 6595: 6593: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6581: 6580: 6575: 6564: 6562: 6556: 6555: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6548: 6547: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6467: 6465: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6295:Dragon's teeth 6292: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6264: 6262: 6258: 6257: 6254: 6253: 6251: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6209: 6207: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6163: 6157: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6053: 6051: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6009:Laestrygonians 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5937: 5935:Teumessian fox 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5890:Lernaean Hydra 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5846: 5844: 5834: 5833: 5831: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5755: 5754: 5744: 5739: 5738: 5737: 5735:Ichthyocentaur 5732: 5721: 5715: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5694: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5672: 5670: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5662: 5661: 5660: 5655: 5645: 5639: 5637: 5630: 5623: 5619: 5618: 5615: 5614: 5612: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5590: 5588: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5562: 5560: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5511: 5509: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5437: 5435: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5427: 5422: 5416: 5414: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5390: 5388: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5349: 5347: 5343: 5342: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5335: 5329: 5327: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5319: 5314: 5310:Ploutonion at 5308: 5304:Ploutonion at 5301: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5285: 5279: 5272: 5270: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5262: 5256: 5250: 5243: 5237: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5213: 5211: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5172: 5170: 5163: 5162:the underworld 5154: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4866: 4864: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4833: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4641: 4639: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4389:Ajax the Great 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4360: 4358: 4351: 4343: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4309: 4304: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4276: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4249: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4216: 4214: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4190: 4188: 4184: 4183: 4181: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4159: 4157: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4123: 4121: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4037: 4035: 4034:Health deities 4031: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3979: 3974: 3968: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3961: 3956: 3955: 3954: 3944: 3938: 3936: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3835:Gynaecothoenas 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3764: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3746: 3745: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3710:Hermaphroditus 3707: 3702: 3697: 3691: 3689: 3680: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3586: 3584: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3508: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3400: 3398: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3329: 3327: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3239: 3237: 3228: 3216: 3215: 3202: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3151: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3128: 3126:Pierian Spring 3123: 3118: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2948: 2946: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2877: 2875: 2861: 2857: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2836: 2834:Isthmian Games 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2810: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2782: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2532: 2530: 2521: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2502: 2501: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2468: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2399: 2389: 2383: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2301: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2266: 2265: 2260: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2183: 2178: 2177: 2176: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2149:Astragalomancy 2146: 2140: 2138: 2129: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2096: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2038: 2036: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2022: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2008:Roman religion 2005: 2003:Greco-Buddhism 2000: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1991:Ptolemaic cult 1977: 1976: 1975: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1919: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1849: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1820: 1817:Works and Days 1813: 1806: 1799: 1792: 1787: 1780: 1775: 1768: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1743: 1736: 1731: 1729:Delphic maxims 1726: 1719: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1693: 1691:Aesop's Fables 1687: 1685: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1670: 1663: 1656: 1648: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1629: 1622: 1615: 1608: 1601: 1594: 1587: 1579: 1577: 1568: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1510:Paradoxography 1507: 1502: 1500:Metempsychosis 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1377: 1364: 1363: 1352: 1351: 1344: 1337: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1317:Richard Noll, 1315: 1308: 1301: 1294: 1292:978-1250207142 1280: 1273: 1266: 1259: 1248: 1241: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1193: 1164: 1151: 1124: 1118: 1092: 1065: 1059:Hoyle, Peter, 1052: 1031: 1019: 997: 983: 982: 980: 977: 976: 975: 969: 968:in Athens 963: 957: 952: 947: 941: 932: 927: 922: 903: 900: 880:Great Basilica 875: 872: 871: 870: 866: 861: 856: 854: 850: 845: 840: 838: 834: 829: 820: 818: 814: 813: 810: 807: 800: 790: 787: 784: 781: 778: 769: 766: 698: 695: 635: 632: 630: 629: 626: 625:, a frame drum 620: 615: 609: 604: 601: 598: 592: 589: 582: 576: 570: 567: 561: 546: 544: 541: 521: 520: 418: 415: 406:viniculturally 387:Károly Kerényi 287: 284: 237:Main article: 234: 231: 171:Derveni krater 161: 160: 111: 109: 102: 96: 93: 85:Dionysian cult 60:ancient Greece 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6637: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6570: 6569: 6566: 6565: 6563: 6557: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6511:Owl of Athena 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6462: 6456: 6455:Wheel of fire 6453: 6451: 6450:Winnowing Oar 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6395: 6394:Winged helmet 6391: 6388: 6386: 6385:Pandora's box 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6325:Golden Fleece 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6290: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6263: 6259: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6223:Centauromachy 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6204: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6164: 6161: 6158: 6154: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6054: 6052: 6046: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5969:Anthropophagi 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5950: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5860:Cerynian Hind 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5847: 5845: 5843: 5835: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5779:Hecatonchires 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5753: 5750: 5749: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5727: 5726: 5723: 5722: 5719: 5716: 5710: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5677: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5669:Minor spirits 5667: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5653:Minor figures 5651: 5650: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5634: 5631: 5627: 5624: 5620: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5583: 5577: 5576:Charon's obol 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5557: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5504: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5432: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5417: 5415: 5411: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5385: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5350: 5348: 5344: 5334: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5324: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5309: 5307: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5294: 5284: 5281:Charonium at 5280: 5278: 5275:Charonium at 5274: 5273: 5271: 5267: 5261: 5257: 5255: 5251: 5249: 5245: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5234: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5208: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5167: 5164: 5160:Entrances to 5158: 5155: 5153: 5149: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4975:Helen of Troy 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4859: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4810:Hellespontine 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4597: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4344: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4213:Magic deities 4211: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4185: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4154: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4120:Sleep deities 4118: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4032: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3966: 3960: 3957: 3953: 3950: 3949: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3766: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3732: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3684: 3681: 3677: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3582:Water deities 3579: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3501: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3471: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3207: 3203: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3144: 3143: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3038:Mount Lykaion 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3014: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2943: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2869: 2865: 2862: 2860:Sacred places 2858: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2824:Pythian Games 2822: 2820: 2819:Heraean Games 2817: 2815: 2814:Olympic Games 2812: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2773: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2376: 2370: 2367: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2336: 2335:Hierophylakes 2333: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2294: 2288: 2285: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2133: 2130: 2126: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2100:Discordianism 2098: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2089: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2029: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2013:Imperial cult 2011: 2010: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1946:Early alchemy 1944: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1829: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1784:Oneirocritica 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1765:Homeric Hymns 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1749:of Pythagoras 1748: 1747:Golden Verses 1744: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1704: 1703: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1607: 1606: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1495:Metamorphosis 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1350: 1345: 1343: 1338: 1336: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1310:Hugh Bowden, 1309: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1240: 1239:9781466882294 1236: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1208:on 2019-11-06 1207: 1203: 1197: 1183: 1182:www.theoi.com 1179: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1161: 1155: 1141: 1140:www.theoi.com 1137: 1131: 1129: 1121: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1096: 1082: 1081:www.theoi.com 1078: 1072: 1070: 1062: 1056: 1049: 1048:0-7914-0166-9 1045: 1041: 1035: 1028: 1023: 1015: 1011: 1004: 1002: 994: 988: 984: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 945: 942: 940: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 917: 913: 909: 906: 905: 899: 897: 893: 889: 888:Philippopolis 885: 881: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 835: 833: 830: 828: 826: 821: 819: 816: 815: 811: 808: 805: 801: 799: 795: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 772: 771: 765: 762: 758: 755: 753: 749: 748: 742: 741: 737: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 710: 708: 704: 694: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 627: 624: 621: 619: 616: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603:Persona masks 602: 600:Hunting boots 599: 597: 593: 590: 587: 583: 581: 578:Flagellum, a 577: 575:, mixing bowl 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 555: 551: 548: 547: 540: 538: 534: 530: 526: 517: 516: 515: 513: 512: 507: 503: 498: 494: 489: 487: 482: 477: 470: 466: 462: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 428: 423: 414: 411: 407: 402: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 365:, from which 364: 360: 356: 352: 347: 345: 341: 337: 333: 325: 321: 317: 313: 312:yellow colour 309: 305: 301: 297: 292: 283: 281: 277: 273: 268: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 246: 240: 230: 228: 224: 223:Mediterranean 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 172: 167: 157: 154: 146: 143:February 2018 136: 132: 128: 122: 121: 117: 112:This section 110: 106: 101: 100: 92: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 46: 42: 41: 36: 32: 19: 6445:Trojan Horse 6355:Milk of Hera 6330:Gordian knot 6320:Golden apple 6287: 6228:Gigantomachy 6213:Amazonomachy 6019:Lotus-eaters 5885:Khalkotauroi 5681:Agathodaemon 5404:Rhadamanthus 5254:Lake Avernus 5248:Cape Matapan 5222:Avernus Lake 5210:Lakes/swamps 4930:Clytemnestra 4925:Chrysothemis 4847:Theoclymenus 3795:Androktasiai 3790:Amphillogiai 3679:Love deities 3153: 3146: 3069:Psychro Cave 3064:Caves of Pan 2829:Nemean Games 2766:Thesmophoria 2496: 2477:Curse tablet 2454:Thymiaterion 2424:Loutrophoros 2203:Hieros gamos 2051: 1961:Neoplatonism 1815: 1808: 1801: 1794: 1782: 1770: 1763: 1746: 1738: 1721: 1714: 1707: 1700: 1672: 1665: 1658: 1651: 1644:Theban Cycle 1631: 1624: 1617: 1612:Little Iliad 1610: 1603: 1596: 1589: 1582: 1490:Know thyself 1381:Main beliefs 1318: 1311: 1304: 1297: 1283: 1276: 1269: 1262: 1258:Press, 1999. 1244: 1230: 1210:. 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Retrieved 1080: 1060: 1055: 1039: 1034: 1026: 1022: 1009: 992: 987: 944:Dionysus Cup 877: 863: 858: 847: 842: 831: 822: 792:Resourceful 763: 759: 756: 745: 743: 739: 738: 711: 700: 647:frankincense 637: 595: 585: 557: 553: 522: 509: 490: 473: 458:South Aegean 436:as a winged 403: 355:psychoactive 348: 340:fermentation 329: 286:Role of wine 272:Minoan Crete 242: 176: 149: 140: 125:Please help 113: 51: 49: 38: 6430:Thunderbolt 6243:Titanomachy 6127:Symplegades 5910:Nemean lion 5870:Cretan Bull 5839:/ slain by 5784:Hippocampus 5730:Centaurides 5599:Ceuthonymus 5587:and spirits 5067:Neoptolemus 4986:Heracleidae 4775:Polypheides 4725:Halitherses 4660:Amphilochus 4590:Triptolemus 4575:Penthesilea 4429:Bellerophon 4357:Individuals 4111:Telesphorus 3934:Psychopomps 3768:War deities 3225:Family tree 3168:Hiera Orgas 2921:Telesterion 2881:Asclepieion 2873:sanctuaries 2726:Ptolemaieia 2706:Oschophoria 2696:Metageitnia 2686:Leucophryna 2636:Elaphebolia 2576:Arrhephoria 2556:Anthesteria 2551:Amphidromia 2492:Hermeticism 2342:Iatromantis 2144:Amphidromia 1973:God-fearers 1956:Hermeticism 1883:Expressions 1838:Antecedents 1709:Bibliotheca 1702:Argonautica 1545:Theia mania 1515:Patron gods 1505:Nympholepsy 1455:Golden Rule 1450:Golden mean 1388:Ages of Man 935:Bacchanalia 908:Anthesteria 747:The Bacchae 683:Indian hemp 511:The Bacchae 493:chemognosis 68:intoxicants 6609:Categories 6573:Classicism 6561:treatments 6501:Orphic egg 6486:Gorgoneion 6481:Cornucopia 6370:Orichalcum 6350:Lotus tree 6248:Trojan War 6233:Indian War 6137:Themiscyra 6077:Hyperborea 6004:Korybantes 5994:Gargareans 5920:Polyphemus 5686:Cacodaemon 5658:Trojan War 5594:Ascalaphus 5297:Ploutonion 5269:Charoniums 5227:Lerna Lake 5196:Phlegethon 5152:Underworld 5137:Telemachus 4910:Cassiopeia 4885:Andromache 4842:Theiodamas 4805:Erythraean 4720:Epimenides 4655:Amphiaraus 4480:Erechtheus 4444:Chrysippus 4414:Antilochus 4409:Amphitryon 4404:Amphiaraus 4295:Eileithyia 4076:Eileithyia 4016:Persephone 3952:Hermanubis 3743:Aphroditus 3590:Amphitrite 3547:Hephaestus 3490:Phosphorus 3459:Prometheus 3424:Epimetheus 3210:Myths and 3183:Sacred Way 3121:Hippocrene 2916:Ploutonion 2886:Delphinion 2751:Tauropolia 2711:Pamboeotia 2666:Hieromenia 2571:Aphrodisia 2527:Festivals 2506:Necromancy 2482:Divination 2392:Cult image 2352:Mystagogue 2347:Kanephoros 2330:Hierophant 2213:Incubation 2198:Hierophany 2164:Divination 1982:religions 1951:Gnosticism 1905:Polytheism 1900:Monotheism 1895:Henotheism 1778:Myth of Er 1740:Dionysiaca 1605:Iliupersis 1575:Epic Cycle 1566:epic poems 1535:Sophrosyne 1530:Polytheism 1435:Euhemerism 1430:Eudaimonia 1410:Apotheosis 1398:Heroic Age 1393:Golden Age 1212:2019-12-01 1187:2020-07-08 1145:2020-07-08 1086:2020-07-08 979:References 804:Persephone 732:, and the 607:Bullroarer 525:Bacchanals 497:bullroarer 486:Saturnalia 344:underworld 320:Asia Minor 256:Asia Minor 45:Caravaggio 6521:Swan song 6506:Ouroboros 6491:Kantharos 6375:Palladium 6345:Labyrinth 6238:Theomachy 6218:Attic War 6142:Thrinacia 6132:Tartessos 6057:Aethiopia 6039:Telchines 6024:Myrmidons 5999:Halizones 5837:Captured 5818:Charybdis 5714:creatures 5609:Menoetius 5604:Eurynomos 5540:Pirithous 5466:Salmoneus 5434:Residents 5217:Acherusia 5112:Polynices 5097:Philomela 5087:Patroclus 5006:Iphigenia 4996:Hippolyta 4945:Deucalion 4890:Andromeda 4880:Agamemnon 4875:Aegisthus 4790:Cimmerian 4770:Polyeidos 4705:Cassandra 4606:Argonauts 4530:Narcissus 4424:Autolycus 4347:Heroes / 4061:Asclepius 3738:Aphrodite 3705:Hedylogos 3655:Scamander 3645:Potamides 3512:Aphrodite 3439:Menoetius 3358:Mnemosyne 3212:mythology 3155:Salaminia 3074:Vari Cave 3016:Mountains 2911:Parthenon 2906:Panionium 2901:Nymphaeum 2891:Mithraeum 2756:Thargelia 2731:Pyanopsia 2721:Plynteria 2656:Heracleia 2621:Delphinia 2596:Brauronia 2591:Boedromia 2498:Hermetica 2378:Religious 2315:Basilinna 2296:Religious 2275:Pharmakos 2263:Holocaust 2248:Sacrifice 2238:Panegyris 2228:Omophagia 2186:Hero cult 2137:/ rituals 2115:Hellenism 2105:Feraferia 2067:Mithraism 1986:Alexander 1980:Syncretic 1831:Religions 1723:Cyranides 1696:Aretalogy 1674:Alcmeonis 1653:Oedipodea 1584:Aethiopis 1525:Phronesis 1520:Pederasty 1485:Katabasis 1470:Hero cult 1465:Hemitheos 1360:mythology 1029:, (1963). 939:Liberalia 896:Gallienus 886:(ancient 827:Bassareus 794:Eubouleus 618:Pan flute 550:Kantharos 506:Euripides 456:) in the 410:purgative 391:Neolithic 351:alcoholic 336:grapevine 207:entheogen 203:sacrament 114:does not 6615:Dionysus 6578:Classics 6476:Caduceus 6300:Diipetes 6278:Ambrosia 6107:Panchaia 6072:Erytheia 6050:/ Realms 5974:Bebryces 5959:Achaeans 5905:Minotaur 5855:Cerberus 5752:Drakaina 5712:Beasts / 5691:Eudaemon 5622:Mythical 5530:Odysseus 5520:Heracles 5515:Dionysus 5507:Visitors 5487:Tiresias 5482:Tantalus 5477:Sisyphus 5451:Eurydice 5446:Danaïdes 5441:Anticlea 5425:Cerberus 5378:Tartarus 5306:Acharaca 5283:Acharaca 5258:Cave at 5252:Cave at 5246:Cave at 5186:Eridanos 5092:Penelope 4991:Hermione 4955:Eteocles 4940:Deidamia 4935:Damocles 4920:Chryseis 4895:Antigone 4852:Tiresias 4825:Phrygian 4760:Munichus 4750:Melampus 4685:Branchus 4540:Odysseus 4525:Menelaus 4520:Meleager 4500:Heracles 4490:Ganymede 4485:Eunostus 4470:Echetlus 4464:Dioscuri 4459:Diomedes 4454:Daedalus 4449:Cyamites 4434:Bouzyges 4419:Atalanta 4399:Akademos 4369:Achilles 4349:heroines 4307:Harmonia 4303:(Furies) 4285:Chrysaor 4273:Zephyrus 4235:Pasiphaë 4142:Pasithea 3959:Thanatos 3915:Proioxis 3885:Palioxis 3865:Kydoimos 3845:Hysminai 3820:Enyalius 3775:Adrestia 3750:Philotes 3635:Poseidon 3625:Oceanids 3567:Poseidon 3542:Dionysus 3485:Hesperus 3409:Astraeus 3348:Hyperion 3303:Tartarus 3298:Thalassa 3173:Kanathos 2741:Synoikia 2701:Munichia 2626:Dionysia 2606:Chalceia 2601:Buphonia 2586:Bendidia 2566:Apaturia 2546:Agrionia 2529:/ feasts 2429:Omphalos 2325:Hiereiai 2270:Libation 2258:Hecatomb 2159:Daduchos 2135:Worship 2110:Gaianism 1942:systems 1940:Esoteric 1810:Theogony 1759:Homerica 1633:Telegony 1559:Texts / 1445:Eusebeia 1373:Religion 1102:Classics 972:Tyrnavos 916:Dionysia 902:See also 892:Valerian 825:Dionysus 775:Dionysus 752:Pentheus 722:Sabazius 623:Tympanon 533:Thyiades 434:Dionysos 399:Thracian 316:the hair 280:Sabazius 267:Linear B 264:Mycenean 245:ecstatic 187:Phrygian 183:Thracian 77:Dionysus 73:chthonic 35:Dionysus 6464:Symbols 6435:Thyrsus 6425:Talaria 6390:Petasos 6380:Panacea 6310:Galatea 6305:Eidolon 6268:Adamant 6261:Objects 6122:Scythia 6117:Scheria 6112:Phlegra 6082:Ismarus 6067:Colchis 6048:Places 6034:Spartoi 6029:Pygmies 6014:Lapiths 5989:Dactyls 5984:Curetes 5979:Cicones 5964:Amazons 5915:Orthrus 5865:Chimera 5799:Phoenix 5759:Echidna 5742:Cyclops 5725:Centaur 5550:Theseus 5535:Orpheus 5353:Elysium 5312:Eleusis 5181:Cocytus 5176:Acheron 5142:Troilus 5127:Pylades 5102:Phoenix 5077:Orestes 5037:Maenads 5016:Jocasta 4965:Gordias 4950:Electra 4905:Briseis 4863:mortals 4837:Telemus 4820:Persian 4800:Delphic 4795:Cumaean 4765:Phineus 4730:Helenus 4715:Ennomus 4690:Calchas 4675:Asbolus 4645:Aesacus 4638:/ seers 4635:Oracles 4616:Epigoni 4585:Theseus 4580:Perseus 4560:Pandion 4550:Orpheus 4545:Oedipus 4475:Eleusis 4374:Actaeon 4364:Abderus 4328:Pegasus 4318:Nemesis 4301:Erinyes 4163:Angelia 4147:Oneiroi 4132:Epiales 4106:Panacea 4091:Hygieia 4071:Darrhon 4051:Artemis 4021:Zagreus 4011:Melinoë 3977:Cabeiri 3972:Angelos 3910:Polemos 3840:Homados 3715:Himeros 3695:Anteros 3660:Thaumas 3650:Proteus 3640:Potamoi 3630:Phorcys 3615:Nereids 3605:Glaucus 3595:Alpheus 3537:Demeter 3527:Artemis 3404:Asteria 3363:Oceanus 3353:Iapetus 3258:Chronos 3220:Deities 3178:Olympia 3163:Eleusis 3148:Paralus 3109:Springs 3083:Islands 3043:Olympus 2945:Oracles 2926:Temenos 2868:Temples 2761:Theseia 2746:Soteria 2661:Hermaea 2646:Halieia 2641:Gamelia 2631:Ecdysia 2581:Ascolia 2561:Apellai 2449:Sceptre 2380:objects 2369:Thiasus 2320:Gerarai 2298:offices 2287:Theatre 2077:Orphism 1890:Atheism 1667:Epigoni 1660:Thebaid 1626:Odyssey 1425:Destiny 912:Ascolia 884:Plovdiv 882:at the 726:dolphin 714:panther 703:leopard 691:thistle 612:Salpinx 580:scourge 564:Thyrsus 537:Bacchoi 529:Maenads 527:of the 448:(which 379:beeswax 359:kraters 276:Zagreus 135:removed 120:sources 95:Origins 54:were a 40:Bacchus 6559:Modern 6496:Labrys 6156:Events 6102:Ogygia 6087:Ithaca 5952:Tribes 5900:Medusa 5842:heroes 5828:Typhon 5823:Sphinx 5814:Scylla 5804:Python 5769:Gorgon 5747:Dragon 5676:Daemon 5629:Beings 5566:Bident 5545:Psyche 5525:Hermes 5497:Tityos 5492:Titans 5472:Shades 5413:Guards 5394:Aeacus 5387:Judges 5358:Erebus 5346:Places 5277:Aornum 5169:Rivers 5132:Pyrrha 5122:Procne 5062:Myrrha 5042:Memnon 5031:Lycaon 5011:Ismene 4980:Hellen 4970:Hecuba 4960:Europa 4900:Augeas 4870:Aegeus 4861:Other 4830:Samian 4815:Libyan 4785:Sibyls 4780:Pythia 4755:Mopsus 4710:Elatus 4695:Carnus 4650:Aleuas 4599:Groups 4570:Pelops 4565:Peleus 4555:Otrera 4535:Nestor 4510:Iolaus 4505:Icarus 4495:Hector 4439:Cadmus 4384:Aeneas 4379:Adonis 4290:Cybele 4258:Boreas 4253:Anemoi 4225:Hecate 4199:Hermes 4173:Hermes 4137:Hypnos 4127:Empusa 4081:Epione 4066:Chiron 4056:Apollo 4006:Lampad 3996:Hypnos 3991:Hecate 3947:Hermes 3942:Charon 3905:Phonoi 3900:Phobos 3895:Perses 3890:Pallas 3875:Machai 3860:Kratos 3815:Deimos 3805:Athena 3755:Peitho 3725:Pothos 3687:Erotes 3670:Triton 3665:Thetis 3620:Nereus 3610:Naiads 3562:Hestia 3557:Hermes 3532:Athena 3517:Apollo 3480:Hecate 3464:Selene 3454:Perses 3449:Pallas 3429:Helios 3388:Themis 3378:Tethys 3368:Phoebe 3343:Cronus 3318:Titans 3308:Uranus 3293:Pontus 3288:Phanes 3278:Hemera 3263:Erebus 3248:Ananke 3243:Aether 3135:Others 3023:Cretea 3007:Tegyra 2977:Dodona 2972:Didyma 2967:Delphi 2962:Claros 2957:Aornum 2796:Rhieia 2716:Pandia 2691:Lykaia 2681:Lenaia 2676:Kronia 2671:Iolaia 2611:Diasia 2541:Adonia 2520:Events 2511:Philia 2439:Rhyton 2419:Kykeon 2414:Kernos 2402:Xoanon 2387:Baetyl 2357:Oracle 2243:Prayer 2223:Nekyia 2191:Heroon 2154:Baptes 1684:Others 1619:Nostoi 1591:Cypria 1475:Hubris 1440:Eunoia 1420:Daemon 1290:  1237:  1116:  1061:Delphi 1046:  920:Lenaia 918:, and 832:A Hymn 728:, the 689:root, 687:orchis 679:apples 659:grapes 651:storax 573:Krater 554:rhyton 535:, and 465:Greece 461:region 454:Athens 438:daimon 430:mosaic 371:wreath 304:rhyton 298:and a 252:Thrace 56:ritual 6544:South 6539:North 6525:Wind 6340:Ichor 6335:Harpe 6273:Aegis 6092:Libya 5930:Talos 5809:Siren 5794:Lamia 5774:Harpy 5764:Giant 5703:Satyr 5698:Nymph 5636:Lists 5461:Ocnus 5456:Ixion 5420:Campe 5399:Minos 5236:Caves 5191:Lethe 5117:Priam 5082:Paris 5072:Niobe 5057:Minos 5052:Midas 5021:Laius 4745:Manto 4740:Idmon 4735:Iamus 4700:Carya 4680:Bakis 4670:Anius 4665:Ampyx 4515:Jason 4333:Zelus 4313:Muses 4280:Azone 4268:Notus 4263:Eurus 4220:Circe 4204:Momus 4194:Apate 4101:Paean 4046:Aegle 4041:Aceso 4001:Keres 3986:Pluto 3982:Hades 3855:Keres 3780:Alala 3444:Metis 3414:Atlas 3383:Theia 3338:Crius 3333:Coeus 3253:Chaos 3095:Delos 3052:Caves 2839:Actia 2775:Games 2736:Skira 2651:Haloa 2616:Delia 2536:Actia 2464:Magic 2362:Sibyl 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Index

Dionysian mysteries
Painting of Dionysus with garland, food and wine
Dionysus
Bacchus
Caravaggio
ritual
ancient Greece
Rome
intoxicants
chthonic
Dionysus
mystery religion
Dionysian cult
decline of Greco-Roman polytheism

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Derveni krater
cult
Thracian
Phrygian
Mediterranean region
Classical Greek period
wine
sacrament

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