Dodola and Perperuna

58: 1121: 4477:...već se miču niz Okić put naše šljive dvije u zeleno zavite dodole. S ovoga dodolskoga dualizma sjetih se odmah kakvi zecevi u tom grmu idu, i moja me nada ne prevari. Eto ti pred nas dva naša junaka, ne kao dodole, kao bradurina i trbušina, već kao pravi pravcati bogovi – kao Bako i Gambrinus... Naša dva boga, u zeleno zavita, podijeliše društvu svoj blagoslov, te bjehu sa živim usklikom primljeni. No i ova mitologička šala i mrcvarenje božanske poezije po našem generalkvartirmeštru pobudi bogove na osvetu; nad našim glavama zgrnuše se oblaci, i naskoro udari kiša. 3129:

A central figure in the rite was a young girl called Perperuna, a name clearly related to Perun. At the same time, the association of Perperuna with rain shows conceptual similarities with the Indian god Parjanya. There was a strong Slavic penetration of Albania, Greece and Romania, between the 6th and 10th centuries. Not surprisingly the folklore of northern Greece also knows Perperuna, Albanians know Pirpirúnă, and also the Romanians have their Perperona. Also, in a certain Bulgarian folk riddle the word

1029:, where they worshipped the god/goddess and prayed to him/her for rain (and fertility, later also asked for other field and house blessings). The central character of the ceremony of Perperuna was usually a young boy, while of Dodola usually a young girl, both aged between 10 and 15 years. Purity was important, and sometimes to be orphans. They would be naked, but were not anymore in latest forms of 19-20th century, wearing a skirt and dress densely made of fresh green knitted vines, leaves and flowers of 25: 3092:, pp. 22, 24:The ritual call for rain was transmitted long ago from the Balkan Slavs to neighboring peoples, who evidently preserved the original form of the mythological name ... But even if one leaves aside the late, conjectural echoes of Perun's name, one is still forced to conclude that his cult had wide dissemination and deep roots in Slavic paganism, a fact that is clearly reflected not only in the texts, but also in onomastics, as well as in the folklore of the Slavs and their neighbors. 3024:О vezi Peruna i prporuša up. Ivanov i Toporov 1974: 113: можно думать об одновременной связи имени nеnеруна - nрnоруша как с обозначением nорошения дождя, его распыления (ср. с.-хорв. ирпошuмu (се), nрnошка и Т.Д.; чешск. pršeti, prch, prš), так и с именем Громовержца. Связъ с порошением дождя представляется тем более вероятной, что соответствующий глагол в ряде индоевропейских язЪП<ов выступает с архаическим удвоением". Za etimologiju sh. ргроrušа up. i Gavazzi 1985: 164. 2949:, pp. 93–94:Ovakav obred za kišu poznat je i u Madžarskoj. Analizirao ga je Z. Ujvary te je u svojoj studiji citirao mnoge madžarske autore koji su o tome pisali. Prema njegovu mišljenju, običaj se tamo proširio pod utjecajem Slavena i Rumunja ... M. S. Thompson, međutim, misli da riječ "perperuna" potječe od imena slavenskog boga Peruna, boga gromovnika ... Teoriju o slavenskom porijeklu ovog običaja prihvatili su osim M. S. Thompsona još i G. F. Abbott i E. Fischer. 2526:, p. 19–20a:The Balkan rainmaking customs themselves go by different names. They are usually referred to as the Dodola or Peperuga(Peperuda) rituals, after the name of the goddess of rain, wife or consort of the Slavic sky-god Perun ... According to others, these rain-rituals derive specifically from Slavic languages, and the names Peperuda, Peperuga, Peperuna, and Perperuna are cognate with that of the storm-god Perun. 3080:, p. 743:The names applied to the Balkan rain-ceremonies and to those who perform them suggest, by the modest, degree of variation from one another, by the large number of different variants, and their distribution (not only throughout Romania but in Albania and Greek Epirus and Macedonia), the diffusion of a Slavic ritual linked with the name of Perun in any one of its numerous minor variants. 1140:) in rural populations, a conscious preservation of pre-Christian beliefs and practices alongside Christianity. Into customs and songs were mixed elements from other rituals including Christianity, but they also influenced the creation of Christian songs and prayers invoking the rain which were used as a close Christian alternative (decline was reportedly faster among Catholics). According to 3610:

ihr, und siehen mit Tanzen und Singen durch die ganze Racharfchaft; wo sie aber hin komuien, da pflegen ihnen die alten Weiber kalt Wasser auf den Stopf zu gieffen. Das Lied, welches fie fingen, ist ohngefähr von folegendem Innbalte: "Papaluga! steige nech dem Himmel, öffne feine Thüren, fend von oben Regen ber, daß der Roggen, Weizen, Hirfe u. f. w. gut wachsen."

2707::Anthropologists have noted shared traditions as well, such as a rainmaking ritual in which a young woman covered in a costume of leavs would sing and dance through the village: this ritual was practiced among Greek, Albanian, Romanian, and Slavic speakers throughout the region, and it is not clear who borrowed it from whom. 2845:("mother of rain").52 The Christians in Syria practice the ceremony and call the doll "the bride of God".53 In North Africa, the doll is called "the mother of Bangau",54 and a similar symbol carried during the ritual is called Al Gonja.55 In Uzbekistan, Turks and Tajiks perform the ritual, calling the doll 4176:, p. 50a:Po tome, pa i po različitome imenu za stvar istu, mogao bi ko pomisliti, da su dodole, prvim postankom, čisto srpske, a prporuše hrvatske. U Bosni, zapadno od Vrbasa, zovu se čaroice. Kad bi ovo bilo hrvatski naziv za njih, onda bi prporuše bila riječ, koja k nama pregje od starih Slovenaca. 4048:Čini mi se da je već nestalo prporuše i na otoku Krku, a bijaše još nedavno poznata svuda po zapadnim stranama hrvatskog naroda, dok je po drugim krajevima živjela dodola. Nego i za dodolu već malo gdje znadu. Tako mi piše iz Vir‐Pazara g. L. Jovović, koga sam pitao, da li još Crnogorci poznaju koledu... 3128:

As a consequence of the relatively early Christianisation of the Southern Slavs, there are no more direct accounts in relation to Perun from the Balkans. Nevertheless, as late as the first half of the 12th century, in Bulgaria and Macedonia, peasants performed a certain ceremony meant to induce rain.

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Thus, during the festival welcoming the spring, the Avars made ... In the ritual of summoning rains there figured a specially made doll called Dodola ... The Dagestan doll Dodola and the ritual strikingly resemble the Balkan rituals for summoning rain, whereby girls called Dodola would undressed and

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Perperuna and Dodola are considered very similar pagan customs with common origin, with main difference being in the most common gender of the central character (possibly related to social hierarchy of the specific ethnic or regional group), lyric verses, sometimes religious content, and presence or

924:

that reproduced rainfall and soil irrigation, accompanied with ritual songs that addressed prayers to the pagan deity associated with rain as well as agriculture and vegetation. The ritual practice traces back to times when the social structure was based on the common property of the land and of the

728:

The rainmaking practice is a shared tradition among Balkan peoples, and it is not clear who borrowed it from whom. The fact so similar customs in the Balkans are known by two different names the differences are considered not to be from the same time period and ethnic groups. Similar customs outside

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branches, singing the ritual prayer, stopping together at every house yard, where the hosts would sprinkle water on chosen boy/girl who would shake and thus sprinkle everyone and everything around it (example of "analogical magic"), hosts also gifted treats (bread, eggs, cheese, sausages etc., in a

3883:

Ljeti, kad zategnu suše, pošle bi našim selima Prporuše moliti od Boga kišu. Posvuda su Hrvatskom išle Prporuše, a običaj je to prastar — iz pretkršćanskih vremena — ali lijep, pa ga kršćani odobrili, preuzeli i još dotjerali. U stara vremena Prporuše su bile veoma nalik nekom pobožnom obredu, tek

252:

Rainmaking rites are generally called after the divine figure invoked in the ritual songs, as well as the boy or girl who perform the rite, who are called with different names among different peoples (South Slavs, Albanians, Greeks, Hungarians, Moldovans, Romanians, Vlachs or Aromanians (including

3609:

Im Sommer, wenn dem Getreide wegen der Dürre Gefabr bevorzustehen fcheinet, ziehen die Landleute einem kleinen Ragdchen, welches noch nicht über zehen Jahr alt ist, ein Hemde an, welches aus Blattern von Baumen und Srantern gemacht wird. Alle andere Ragdchen und stnaben vol gleiechem Alter folgen

1135:

By the 20th century once common rituals almost vanished in the Balkans, although rare examples of practice can be traced until 1950-1980s and remained in folk memory. The main reason is the development of agriculture and consequently lack of practical need for existence of mystical connection and

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and other. The green cover initially covered all body so that the central person figure was almost unrecognizable, but like the necessity of direct skin contact with greenery it also greatly decreased and was very simple in modern period. They whirled and were followed by a small procession of

1168:, the association with Romani also caused repulsion, shame and ignorance among last generations of members of ethnic groups who originally performed it. Eventually it led to a dichotomy of identification with own traditional heritage, Christianity and stereotypes about Romani witchcraft. 1171:

In the present days, older generations of Albanians demonstrate the common practice of rainmaking rituals in their life, but newer generations generally see them as something applied in the past, a tradition that their parents have gone through. Nevertheless, elders still accompany

1276:

the discrepancy in distribution between these two countries makes an idea that originally Perperuna was Croatian while Dodola was Serbian custom. Seemingly it was not present in Slovenia, Northern Croatia, almost all of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro (only sporadically in

3137:(grmotevitsa) for thunder. Moreover, the name of Perun is also commonly found in Southern Slavic toponymy. There are places called: Perun, Perunac, Perunovac, Perunika, Perunićka Glava, Peruni Vrh, Perunja Ves, Peruna Dubrava, Perunuša, Perušice, Perudina and Perutovac. 933:

absence of a chorus. They represent a group of rituals with a human collective going on a procession around houses and fields of a village, but with a central live character which differentiates them from other similar collective rituals in the same region and period (

2813:.46 In Greece, the ceremony is sometimes incorporated into the Epiphany, the ritual throwing of the cross into a river, or sometimes is performed as an independent rain ritual.47 In Yugoslavia, the Turks, Serbians, and the Albanians practice the ritual, naming it 919:

Rainmaking rituals were performed in times of summer drought to make it rain, usually in June and July, but sometimes also in the spring months when there was severe drought. The ritual was a village kinship or community type performance, and an imitative type of

779:(6th–10th century). According to the Slavic theory, it is a (Balto-)Slavic heritage of Proto-Indo-European origin related to Slavic thunder-god Perun. It has parallels in ritual prayers for bringing rain in times of drought dedicated to rain-thunder deity 1073:

later period also money) to children who shared and consumed them among them and sometimes even hosts would drink wine, seemingly as a sacrifice in Perun's honor. The chosen boy/girl was called by one of the name variants of the ritual itself, however in

3653:...in 1765, a Greek law book from Bucharest quotes the 62nd Canon of the Trullanum in order to forbid public dancing by girls in a custom well known throughout the Balkans as 'paparuda', 'perperuna' or 'dodole', a ritual processional rain dance. 625:

Dimitar Marinov derived it from Bulgarian word for butterfly where in folk beliefs has supernatural powers related to rain, but according to Jakobson the mythological context of the customs and links explains the Bulgarian entomological names.

3816:, p. 220, 222:The finely documented account by Đorđević of a version of the Balkan rainmaking custom, performed near the River Morava in south-eastern Serbia near the Bulgarian border ... Fly, fly, peperuga/Oh, dodolas, Dear Lord! 202:

that consists of singing and dancing done by young boys and girls in processions following a main performer who is dressed with fresh branches, leaves and herbs, with the purpose of invoking rain, usually practiced in times of

6043: 1180:

except for the main boy or girl, who is dressed entirely in fresh branches, leaves and herbs. Public exibitions of the ritual are usually performed during Albanian festivals, often for the local audience, but also in the

3397:, p. 19–20b:According to some researchers ... these pagan rites of worship are thought to be of Thracian origin ... According to other beliefs, Perun, Perin, or Pirin was the supreme deity of the Thracians. 2793:, and its sub-group, which consists in a real child's proceeding through the neighborhood) ... Although the same ceremony is performed in other parts of Turkey, the ladle bride is given different names: 760:

times. There is a lack of any strong historical evidence for a link between the figures and practices of the ancient times and those that survided to the end of the 20th century, however, according to

5649: 5639: 764:, if seen as "typologically parallel" practices in the ancient world, they may be interpretable at least as forerunners, even if not as direct progenitors of the modern Balkan rainmaking customs. 716:

The uncertainty of the etymologies provided by scholars leads to a call for a "detailed and in-depth comparative analysis of formulas, set phrases and patterns of imagery in rainmaking songs from

5509:

Mikov, Lyubomir (1985). "Женска антропоморфна пластика в два обреда за дъжд от Ямболски окръг" [Female Anthropomorphic Figures in Two Rain-Making Ceremonies from the District of Yambol].

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put on leaves, flowers and herbs to perform the rainmaking ceremony. The Balkan Dodola is regarded as being connected with the Slavic cult of the thunder-god Perun (cf. Tokarev 1991: 391).

853:

carried her underground causing big drought on Earth, also seen in the similarity of the names Perperuna and Persephone. Recent research criticize invention of a Slavic female goddess.

1160:

seemed to be more interested in gifts than beautiful singing and prayer". Depending on region, instead of village boys and girls the pagan ritual by then was mostly done by migrating

493:

In Albanian rainmaking ritual songs, besides the divine figure that is invoked and also personified by boys or girls during the procession, other Albanian divine figures are invoked:

891:

origin. Some of them consider such origin even relating the ritual to Perun's cult. One theory, in particular, argues that Slavic deity Perun and Perperuna/Dodola customs are of

989:. The core of the song always mentions a type of rain and list of regional crops. The first written mentions and descriptions of the pagan custom are from the 18th century by 2805:

in Kars ... As the type spreads toward the west, sub-type (a) becomes dominant and (b) disappears. In Bulgaria, the girl who visits the houses during the ceremony is called

1647:

region, recorded in 1861. The Dodola rituals in Macedonia were actively held until the 1960s. In Bulgaria the chorus was also "Oj Ljule". The oldest record in Serbia was by

1200:

was already "very disbanded" in Romania. Stjepan Žiža in 1889/95 reported that the once common ritual almost vanished in Southwestern and Central-Eastern Istria, Croatia.

1164:

from other villages and for whom it became a professional performance motivated by gifts, sometimes followed by financially poor members from other ethnic groups. Due to

501:, and Ilia. Perëndi is a name that is used for "god", "deity", "sky" in Albanian, but considered by some scholars to be an Albanian thunder-god, cognate to Indo-European 565:

is formed by reduplication of the Indo-European root "per-" (to strike/beat). Those with root "peper-", "papar-" and "pirpir-" were changed accordingly modern words for

5878: 3626: 5482:

Kruszec, Agata (2008). "Słownictwo związane z wywoływaniem deszczu w dialektach sztokawskich" [Vocabulary related to rain calling in Shtokavian dialects].

5403: 6104: 3554: 1120: 995: 5316: 6099: 5734: 5414: 6075: 6038: 6026: 5966: 5893: 627: 6942: 5722: 1909:) makes the sky cloudy or clears it up. Albanians used to invoke the Sun with rainmaking and soil fertility rituals. In rainmaking rituals from the 5521:

Puchner, Walter. "Liedtextstudien Zur Balkanischen Regenlitanei: Mit Spezieller Berücksichtigung Der Bulgarischen Und Griechischen Varianten". In:

3447: 1673:

Molimo se višnjem Bogu/Da popuhne tihi vjetar, Da udari rodna kiša/Da porosi naša polja, I travicu mekušicu/Da nam stada Lado, Ugoje se naša stada

7331: 6666: 5998: 3215:

Povijest i historija usmene narodne književnosti: historijske i literaturno-teorijske osnove te genološki aspekti: analitičko-sintetički pogledi

57: 4331: 5677: 1651:(1841), where was widespread all over the country and held at least until 1950/70s. In Croatia was found in Eastern Slavonia, Southern 6087: 693:, a word for "thunder" and another name of the Baltic thunder-god Perkūnas. It is also hypothesised to be distantly related to Greek 1667:, Croatia mentioned that saw two dodole. To them is related the custom of Lade/Ladarice from other parts of Croatia, having chorus " 5971: 5873: 4951: 2486: 776: 42: 3884:

poslije su predvodnici — Prpci— počeli suviše lakrdijati, a Prporušama ko da je više do darova, nego do lijepa pjevanja i molitve.

7310: 5619: 1136:

customs with nature and weather. Christian church also tried to diminish pagan beliefs and customs, resulting in "dual belief" (

6315: 3872: 1967:

went dark"). The Sun used to be also invoked when reappearing after the rain, prayed for increased production in agriculture.

515:). In Slavic rainmaking ritual songs also the sky or Elijah are invoked. In Slavic Christianized folklore Elijah has replaced 5568: 5544: 5394: 5352: 5273: 5254: 5233: 5177: 5150: 5126: 5094: 4994: 4973: 4912: 4781: 4705: 4675: 4573: 4214: 3646: 3582: 3223: 3002: 2875: 2677: 2375: 1106: 818:("dožd praprudoju neiskazaemo silen") could have "East Slavic trace of Peperuda calling forth the rain", and West Slavic god 1182: 6899: 3902: 2829:, being especially common in villages inhabited by Gypsies and Serbians.49 The custom has spread to Rumania, but there the 1260:(Križevci). It was held in Istria at least until the 1950s, in Žumberak until the 1960s, while according to one account in 3352: 6406: 5169: 3334: 7020: 5361:

Boghici, Constantina. "Archaic Elements in the Romanian Spring-Summer Traditions. Landmarks for Dâmboviţa County". In:

666:, which has a role in Polish harvest rituals and the name of the bride in the wedding dance. These are also related to 4827:

Jackson, Peter (2002). "Light from Distant Asterisks. Towards a Description of the Indo-European Religious Heritage".

5298: 5205: 5059: 4749: 4241: 3702: 5498:

Marushiakova, E.; Popov, V. (2016). "Roma Culture: Problems and Challenges". In Marushiakova, E.; Popov, V. (eds.).

7257: 7060: 5469:

Kalev, Rusko (1986). "Вариантн на обредите Пеперуда и Герман" [Variants of the Rites Peperuda and German].

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Håland, Evy Johanne (2001). "Rituals of Magical Rain-Making in Modern and Ancient Greece: A Comparative Approach".

2410:[Notes on the Onomatology and the Etymology of Bulgarian and Greek Names for the Dodola / Perperuna Rite]. 4209:] (in Bulgarian). Sofia: Издателство на Българската академия на науките "Проф. Марин Дринов". pp. 66–68. 1144:

in 1937, it was an old custom that "Christians approved it, took it over and further refined it. In the old days,

1141: 7267: 6497: 5187:

Sela, Jonida (2017). "Values and Traditions in Ritual Dances of All-Year Celebrations in Korça Region, Albania".

5081:[On folk practices and beliefs for invoking rain from southern Baranja in the context of dual belif]. In 2900: 730: 5082: 4291: 2408:"Бележки към ономатологията и етимологиятана българските и гръцките названия на обреда за дъжд додола/перперуна" 7427: 7392: 5670: 4805: 2605: 7432: 7377: 7026: 6988: 6013: 1177: 548: 195:

ethnographic regions, but only in rare events, when the summer is dry and without atmospheric precipitation.

3631:

Greek Theatre between Antiquity and Independence: A History of Reinvention from the Third Century BC to 1830

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and Michal Łuczyński put into question Jakobson's theonymic derivation, deriving instead from Proto-Slavic

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O istarskim dijalektima: razmještaj južnoslavenskih dijalekata na poluotoku Istri s opisom vodičkog govora

7422: 7372: 7008: 6996: 5378:

Zeus: A Study in Ancient Religion: God of the Dark Sky (earthquakes, clouds, wind, dew, rain, meteorites)

4923: 4433: 2666:

Dauksta, Dainis (2011). "From Post to Pillar – The Development and Persistence of an Arboreal Metaphor".

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Peoples generally used to organise the Perperuna/Dodola ritual in times of spring and especially summer

7407: 7382: 7367: 7362: 7014: 6561: 5630: 5615: 5604: 4589: 3108: 2068: 1906: 1228:(occurrence there is possibly related to the 15th century migration which included besides Croats also 1068:

children who walked and danced with them around the same village and fields, sometimes carrying oak or

511:, who in Christianized Albanian folklore has replaced the Sun god and the thunder or weather god (also 494: 36: 6195: 3104:"Organized pagan cult in Kievan Rus': The invention of foreign elite or evolution of local tradition?" 1216:. Croatian linguist Josip Ribarić recorded in 1916 that it was still alive in Southwestern Istria and 1212:, although almost recently it was well known in all Western parts of Croatia, while in other parts as 207:, especially in the summer season, when drought endangers crops and pastures, even human life itself. 7417: 7098: 6616: 5663: 4868: 4440:, Srijem, 1885, sken ID: IEF_RKP_N0096_0_163; IEF_RKP_N0096_0_164A) - Filip i Jakob, Koleda na kišu ( 2755: 1910: 600: 4690:

To honor Roman Jakobson: essays on the occasion of his seventieth birthday, 11 October 1966 (Vol. I)

6827: 6230: 5215: 647: 582: 5366: 3672: 7387: 6596: 6467: 4819: 2058: 5445:

Ganeva, Bozhanka (2003). "Песента в обреда Пеперуда" [The Song in the Peperuda Ritual].

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is replaced by a coffin with a clay figure in it. This is reminiscent of Type II in Iran.50 The

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products, which belonged to the whole tribe/clan. They essentially belong to rituals related to

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Other scholars, due to the geographical distribution, consider that the rainmaking ritual is of

6904: 6492: 6300: 6290: 6225: 5694: 5578: 888: 5321: 5079:"O pučkim postupcima i vjerovanjima za prizivanje kiše iz južne Baranje u kontekstu dvovjerja" 4340: 2906:

The Songs of the Russian People: As Illustrative of Slavonic Mythology and Russian Social Life

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Janković, Danica S., and Ljubica S. Janković. "Serbian Folk Dance Tradition in Prizren". In:

5408: 5049: 4950:(in Serbo-Croatian). Vol. Djela LVI, CBI knjiga 3. Sarajevo: Centre for Balkan Studies, 4436:, Slavonia, 1881, sken ID: IEF_RKP_N0096_0_155; IEF_RKP_N0096_0_156A) - Ide doda preko sela ( 2355: 1902: 1201: 1165: 986: 5830: 5739: 4939: 7086: 6978: 6894: 6436: 6240: 4663: 4641:[Ladarice, Queens and Dodole in Croatian Traditionary Culture and Slavic Context]. 4460: 1221: 771:

figure to have a mythological and etymological Slavic origin related to Slavic thunder-god

5419: 4924:"A Poetic Ritual Invoking Rain and Well-Being: Richard Berengarten's In a Time of Drought" 2131:, p. 22–24:Mythological associations linked with the butterfly (cf. her Serbian name 8: 7252: 7222: 7137: 6973: 6958: 6676: 6305: 5920: 5372: 2861: 1981: 969: 935: 761: 137: 6220: 5935: 3666: 2837:

is also observed in Iraq among the Kerkuk Turkmens, who call it "the bride with ladle" (

6968: 6937: 6927: 6822: 6771: 6711: 6401: 6265: 6210: 6180: 5582: 5494:" . In: "Славяноведение" 6 (2019): 15–29. DOI: 10.31857/S0869544X0006755-3 (In Russian) 5228:] (in Polish). Kraków: Ossolineum, Polska Akademia Nauk, Komitet Słowianoznawstwa. 4852: 2780: 2772: 2565:, p. 22:Mythological associations linked with the butterfly (cf. her Serbian name 2407: 1015: 953: 929:, but over time differentiated to a specific form connected with water and vegetation. 810: 5108: 4566:

The walk within a year: the mythic background of the Croatian folk customs and beliefs

1102: 7195: 7050: 6842: 6731: 6376: 6270: 6255: 6190: 6111: 6080: 6055: 5825: 5564: 5554: 5540: 5390: 5348: 5294: 5293:] (in Croatian). Zagreb, Rijeka: Institut za etnologiju i folkloristiku, Adamić. 5269: 5250: 5229: 5201: 5173: 5146: 5122: 5090: 5065: 5055: 5034: 4990: 4969: 4908: 4904: 4844: 4777: 4745: 4725: 4701: 4671: 4639:"Ladarice, kraljice i dodole u hrvatskoj tradicijskoj kulturi i slavenskom kontekstu" 4608: 4569: 4237: 4210: 3698: 3642: 3598: 3578: 3219: 2998: 2988: 2871: 2784: 2673: 2371: 1976: 1648: 1229: 1043: 990: 459: 243: 6185: 4719:(PhD) (in Albanian). Tirana: University of Tirana, Faculty of History and Philology. 7091: 6932: 6791: 6477: 6200: 6170: 6152: 6070: 5961: 5800: 5765: 5382: 5114: 4886: 4882: 4836: 4693: 4598: 4425: 4261:(in Croatian). Pazin: Istarsko književno društvo "Juraj Dobrila". pp. 11, 208. 3634: 3117: 2764: 2509: 2504: 2490: 1652: 1327: 1049: 865: 757: 144: 66: 6245: 4381: 4365:] (in Macedonian). Skopje: Institute of folklore "Marko Cepenkov". p. 45. 3424: 124:("Rain-Invoking/Calling Ritual" or "Rite of Invoking/Calling the Rain") or simply 6914: 6878: 6837: 6781: 6726: 6611: 5978: 5790: 5755: 5686: 5558: 5534: 5376: 5342: 5244: 5219: 5140: 4984: 4963: 4898: 4771: 4760: 4739: 4717:

Marrëdhënie të miteve dhe kulteve të bregdetit të Jonit me areale të tjera mitike

4685: 4295: 4231: 4031: 3923: 3839: 3837: 3602: 3572: 3457: 3452: 3412: 3213: 2904: 2865: 2667: 2367: 2062: 1986: 1233: 1069: 1037: 978: 553: 503: 297: 180: 5655: 4456: 3747: 3103: 1660: 1289:

custom for summer droughts, but was rare and since 1870s not practiced anymore.

547:, etc. to be taboo-alternations to "avoid profaning the holy name" of the pagan 227:Οσ ἀστἀχυα ς τἀ χωράΦια / That as many (as are there) ears of corn in the fields 7305: 7178: 7042: 6922: 6472: 6431: 6215: 5838: 5760: 5104: 4959: 4948:

Stara slovenska religija u svjetlu novijih istraživanja – posebno balkanoloških

4894: 4873: 4864: 3668:История во кратце о болгарском народе славенском. Сочинися и исписа в лето 1792 3622: 3568: 3359: 2495: 2403: 1268:

the last were in the late 20th century. In Serbia, Perperuna was only found in

1031: 926: 729:

the Balkans have been observed in the Caucasus, Middle East, and North Africa.

558: 6031: 5727: 5645: 5635: 5624: 5609: 5598: 5517:(4). Институт за етнология и фолклористика с Етнографски музей при БАН: 19–27. 5477:(3). Институт за етнология и фолклористика с Етнографски музей при БАН: 47–58. 5453:(1). Институт за етнология и фолклористика с Етнографски музей при БАН: 40–49. 5118: 4840: 4697: 4393: 4359:Музичките дијалекти во македонското традиционално народно пеење: обредно пеење 4092: 3834: 3638: 2768: 1643:

The oldest record for Dodole rituals in Macedonia is the song "Oj Ljule" from

7356: 7326: 7190: 7142: 7081: 6741: 6556: 6250: 6205: 5795: 5386: 5089:(in Croatian). Pečuh: Znanstveni zavod Hrvata u Mađarskoj. pp. 581–593. 4848: 4612: 4557: 3881:] (in Croatian). Hrvatsko književno društvo svetog Jeronima. p. 70. 3495: 3483: 2825:).48 The ritual is known in Hungary and is performed there under the name of 1278: 1261: 1217: 1161: 1086: 749: 566: 6716: 5069: 5051:

Islam in the Balkans: Religion and Society Between Europe and the Arab World

2864:(2015). "Between Christianity and Islam: Heathen Heritage in the Caucasus". 7217: 7149: 7120: 6873: 6330: 6280: 5030: 4735: 4603: 4584: 4494: 4363:

Musical dialects in the Macedonian traditional folk singing: ritual singing

3854: 3852: 3795: 3348: 1353: 1316: 1273: 1220:(and related it to the 16th century migration from Dalmatia of speakers of 1193: 1176:

of boys and girls, who perform the rainmaking rite dressed with their best

900: 663: 6636: 6547: 5492:"Жизнь" ритуала после "угасания": Пример додолы из села Сигетчеп в Венгрии 4427:

Kuhačeva zbirka narodnih popijevaka (analizirana): od br. 1801 do br. 2000

4157: 4155: 3783: 3471: 3122: 2722: 1914: 1305: 7345:

historicity of the deity is dubious; functions of the deity are unclear.

7247: 7166: 7154: 7103: 6552: 6452: 6391: 6050: 5925: 5491: 5136: 5008:. Kosovo Environmental Protection Agency, Institute for Spatial Planning. 4943: 4670:(in Polish) (II ed.). Warszawa: Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego. 3275: 2546: 2544: 2145: 1173: 921: 838: 734: 199: 6586: 4562:

Hod kroz godinu: Mitska pozadina hrvatskih narodnih običaja i vjerovanja

3849: 3263:[Lada and Ljeljo in the folklore of Croats and Slavic context]. 1939:. A typical invocation song repeated three times during the ritual was: 1245: 873: 869: 801:. An early medieval Ruthenian manuscript mentions the East Slavic deity 790: 7284: 7242: 7227: 7161: 7130: 7065: 7032: 6801: 6766: 6641: 6606: 6522: 5983: 5910: 5707: 5338: 4856: 4482: 4265: 4152: 4116: 4065: 4004: 2789:

Type II in the classification (that is, the procession with a doll, or

2776: 2601: 846: 706: 631: 611: 574: 454:), used by Albanians for this custom in association with a male figure. 385: 258: 176: 5486:(in Polish) (43). Instytut Slawistyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk: 141–148. 3218:(in Croatian). Zagreb: Ante Pelivan i Danica Pelivan. pp. 75–76. 2710: 2541: 2364:

Our Old Faith: Tracing the Sacred Poems of Our Pre-Christian Antiquity

1996: 1931: 1342: 834:("to fight") also have parallels in Old Russian ("porъprjutъsja"). 737:

thought Perperuna/Dodola were "originally identical with the Bavarian

498: 7289: 7237: 7232: 7171: 6852: 6661: 6482: 6462: 6295: 6021: 5886: 5858: 5848: 5743: 5191:. Vol. 1. Association of Heritage and Education. pp. 62–71. 5014: 2360:

Naša stara vjera: Tragovima svetih pjesama naše pretkršćanske starine

1012: 1004: 892: 819: 798: 192: 6736: 6701: 6235: 5646:

Dodola/Pirpiruna – Rainmaking ritual song, description of the custom

5499: 5284: 3627:"2 - Byzantium High Culture without Theatre or Dramatic Literature?" 3378:"The Thraco-Dacian Origin of the Paparuda/Dodola Rain-Making Ritual" 2978:(in Serbian). Zenica: Muzej grada Zenice. pp. 125–128, 132–133. 1706: 826:

variation and connection with Perun. Serbo-Croatian archaic variant

229:Τόσα κούτσουρα ς τ ἁμπέλια / So many stems (may spring) on the vines 7074: 7055: 6796: 6746: 6721: 6686: 6631: 6591: 6517: 6457: 6426: 6386: 6371: 6340: 6335: 6175: 5915: 5853: 5539:(in German). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. pp. 161–163. 4624:[Dodole and prporuše: folk customs for invoking the rain]. 4444:, Srijem, 1886, sken ID: IEF_RKP_N0096_0_165; IEF_RKP_N0096_0_166A) 3960: 3948: 3450:[Pre-Christian belief traces in Croatian folk traditions]. 3377: 1724: 1282: 1257: 1237: 1082: 947: 941: 802: 794: 780: 293: 254: 239: 152: 140: 6651: 6350: 5945: 5426:

Dodola and Other Slavonic Folk-Customs in County Baranya (Hungary)

5054:. Columbia, S.C: University of South Carolina Press. p. 211. 1272:, Southern and Eastern Serbia near Bulgarian border. According to 7277: 7125: 7113: 6706: 6696: 6671: 6656: 6646: 6581: 6571: 6542: 6527: 6512: 6507: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6381: 6260: 6162: 6116: 5988: 5930: 5898: 5868: 5863: 5820: 5815: 5775: 5712: 5526: 5462: 5078: 5017:[From Research on Žumberak (preperuše, spindles, tara)]. 4441: 4437: 2006: 2001: 1991: 1664: 1331: 1128: 1026: 982: 963: 698: 619: 512: 377: 349: 345: 321: 204: 184: 172: 164: 156: 148: 6537: 4638: 2952: 1935:. Children used to dress a boy with fresh branches, calling him 1913:, Albanians used to pray to the Sun, in particular facing Mount 595:), allegedly being his female consort, wife and goddess of rain 470:("Rain-Calling Ritual" or "Rite of Calling the Rain") or simply 7108: 6963: 6847: 6806: 6786: 6691: 6621: 6576: 6566: 6366: 6275: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6065: 5905: 5810: 5785: 5780: 5770: 5717: 5367:

https://ceeol.azurewebsites.net/search/article-detail?id=258246

5327: 5110:

Studien zur Volkskunde Südosteuropas und des mediterranen Raums

4568:] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Golden marketing-Tehnička knjiga. 3260: 3142: 1656: 1644: 1371: 1269: 1265: 1074: 974: 753: 694: 508: 395: 369: 188: 168: 160: 5425: 4621: 4514: 2989:

Institut za književnost i umetnost (Hatidža Krnjević) (1985).

2867:

Studies on Iran and The Caucasus: In Honour of Garnik Asatrian

1285:, Montenegro reported in 1896 that in Montenegro existed some 7183: 6832: 6681: 6601: 6532: 6396: 6345: 6285: 6121: 6060: 6003: 5940: 5805: 5750: 5440:(in Romanian) (6). MUZEUL ETNOGRAFIC AL TRANSILVANIEI: 73–81. 5381:. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 284–290. 4965:

Perun, dieu slave de l'orage: Archéologie, histoire, folklore

4900:

Selected Writings VII: Contributions to Comparative Mythology

4741:

A Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology and Folk Culture

3697:(in Croatian). Pazin: Josip Turčinović. pp. 84–85, 206. 3261:"Lada i Ljeljo u folkloristici Hrvata i slavenskom kontekstu" 3237: 3235: 2255: 2253: 1241: 1149: 1098: 1059: 896: 850: 785: 772: 587: 577:

and else. Some scholars consider in particular that the name

570: 516: 4804:

Halimi, Zanita; Halimi-Statovci, Drita; Xhemaj, Ukë (2011).

4053: 2607:

Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika: poni-Ž

2439: 2437: 775:, and became widespread in the Southeastern Europe with the 6857: 6502: 6487: 5642:, recorded 2016 by Thede Kahl and Andreea Pascaru in Turkey 4803: 4043: 3986: 3936: 3711: 3519: 3388: 2918: 2916: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2611: 2517: 2223: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2045: 1054: 981:

the Dodola were held on Thursday which was Perun's day. In

842: 615: 606:

According to another theory the Balkan names with the root

5375:(1940). "Zeus and the Rain: Rain-magic in modern Greece". 5189:

International Conference "Education and Cultural Heritage"

4517:[Annual customs of Srijem in the Vukovar region]. 4104: 3807: 3735: 3232: 2422: 2250: 1117:, and as in Macedonia both names appear in the same song. 841:

because of Perperuna/Dodola's kidnapping has parallels in

5652:, recorded 2020 in Northeast Greece by Sotirios Rousiakis 3771: 3723: 3166: 3041: 2928: 2434: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2090: 1209: 1064: 5636:

Pirpirouna/Pirpiruna/Perperouna – Rainmaking ritual song

5291:

Tanac dances on the island of Krk: dance ethnology study

5004:

Ministria e Mjedisit dhe Planifikimit Hapësinor (2014).

4643:

Hercegovina, godišnjak za kulturno i povijesno naslijeđe

4619: 4500: 4488: 4399: 4387: 4271: 4184: 4182: 4161: 4122: 4098: 4071: 4010: 3843: 3824: 3822: 3801: 3789: 3759: 3753: 3671:. София: изд. Св. Синод на Българската Църква. pp. 3536: 3534: 3501: 3489: 3477: 3430: 3418: 3287: 3281: 3190: 3029: 2946: 2913: 2753:

Başgöz, İlhan (2007). "Rain Making Ceremonies in Iran".

2728: 2716: 2686: 2647: 2630: 2618: 2550: 2529: 2454: 2452: 2270: 2268: 2188: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2151: 2122: 1185:, one of the most important events of Albanian culture. 1057:

and other deciduous shrubs and vines, small branches of

531:

Some scholars consider all the Balkan names of the type

5536:

Serbokroatische Volkskunde: Volksglaube und Volksbrauch

4622:"Dodole i prporuše: narodni običaji za prizivanje kiše" 4515:"Kroz godinu dana srijemskih običaja vukovarskog kraja" 4304:] (in Serbian). Vienna: A. Karacić. pp. 61–66. 4082: 4080: 3911:] (in Croatian). Zagreb: A. Velzek. pp. 23–24. 3448:"Pretkršćanski prežici u hrvatskim narodnim tradicijam" 3353:"Influenţe romane și preromane în limbile slave de sud" 3154: 2997:] (in Serbian). Beograd: Nolit. pp. 130, 618. 2584: 2582: 2491:"Toward a Proto-Indo-European vocabulary of the sacred" 2280: 1208:

also almost vanished from the North Adriatic island of

5577: 5436:

Dragnea, Mihai (2012). "Paparuda" [Paparuda].

5015:"Iz istraživanja Žumberka (preperuše, preslice, tara)" 4369: 4167: 4140: 3574:

Die Folklore Südosteuropas: Eine komparative Übersicht

3316: 3314: 3299: 3178: 2734: 2384: 2328: 2292: 2229: 2087: 4405: 4308: 4179: 4128: 3992: 3819: 3531: 3507: 3053: 2464: 2449: 2304: 2265: 2157: 689:

has been suggested to be a cognate to the Lithuanian

33:

A request that this article title be changed to

5626:"Dodole" song by Croatian ethno-folk rock band Kries 4989:(in Polish). Kielce: Kieleckie Towarzystwo Naukowe. 4770:

Evans, David (1974). "Dodona, Dodola, and Daedala".

4077: 2976:

Elementi naše mitologije u narodnim obredima uz igru

2579: 2316: 2176: 1007:(1765, it invoked 62nd Cannon to stop the custom of 895:

origin, however, the name of the Slavic thunder-god

752:

traditions, already documented in the Balkans since

5347:. London: J.M.Dent & Sons LTD. pp. 27–36. 4776:. University of California Press. pp. 99–130. 4257:Ribarić, Josip (1992). Tanja Perić-Polonijo (ed.). 3607:(in German). Frankfurt, Leipzig. pp. 315–316. 3400: 3311: 2797:among the Karalar Turkmen tribe in Adana province, 2110: 797:alongside Perun of Proto-Indo-European weather-god 5504:. München: Lincom Academic Publishers. p. 48. 3932:] (in Serbian). Beograd: Prosveta. p. 79. 1663:in his writing about the travel to Okić-grad near 805:, who was worshiped with whirling and libations. 748:Ancient rainmaking practices have been widespread 5685: 5497: 5363:Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov 4339:. Skopje: Kočo Racin. p. 462. Archived from 4036:Zbornik za narodni život i običaje južnih Slavena 2569:) also explain the Bulgarian entomological names 2135:) also explain the Bulgarian entomological names 198:The ceremonial ritual is an analogical-imitative 7354: 5365:, Series VIII: Performing Arts 2 (2013): 17–18. 5113:(in German). Wien, Köln, Weimar: Böhlau Verlag. 907:"to strike" attached to the common agent suffix 4688:(1967). "Ancient Slavic Religion: A Synopsis". 4325: 4323: 4207:Calendar holidays and customs of the Bulgarians 3604:Descriptio antiqui et hodierni status Moldaviae 2899: 614:, a fertility goddess, daughter of the sky god 581:can be identified as the reduplicated feminine 2909:. London: Ellis & Green. pp. 227–229. 630:derived it from Slavic verb "pršiti" (spray). 143:customs widespread among different peoples in 5671: 5087:XIV. međunarodni kroatistički znanstveni skup 4986:Bogowie dawnych Słowian: Studium onomastyczne 3577:(in German). Böhlau Verlag Wien. p. 65. 3265:Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Splitu 3254: 3252: 3250: 3022:(in Serbian). Beograd: SANU. pp. 85–86. 1224:dialect). On island of Krk was also known as 1018:who also noted to be related to Perun (1792, 223:Θέ μου, βρέξε μια βροχή / My God, send a rain 219:Περπερούνα περπατεί / Perperouna perambulates 7332:Slavic Native Faith's calendars and holidays 5438:Anuarul Muzeului Etnografic al Transilvaniei 5249:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. 4320: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4019: 3347: 599:, which would parallel the Old Norse couple 50:this article until the discussion is closed. 5611:Reconstruction of Dodole ritual in Bulgaria 4653: 4356: 4329: 3870: 2366:] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Ibis Grafika, 2259: 1489:Skupi, Bože, oblake / Na tu svetu zemljicu! 899:is commonly accepted to be formed from the 5678: 5664: 5553: 5532: 5484:Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej 5196:Tirta, Mark (2004). Petrit Bezhani (ed.). 5076: 3966: 3954: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3874:Kolede: Obrađeni hrvatski godišnji običaji 3858: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3633:. Cambridge University Press. p. 73. 3247: 3207: 3205: 2969: 2967: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2610:(in Serbo-Croatian). Vol. 3. Zagreb: 2350: 2348: 1917:(Mount "Holy Sun"), by invoking the names 5563:. Heart of Albion Press. pp. 17–19. 5214: 5006:Parku Kombëtar "Sharri" – Plani Hapësinor 5003: 4982: 4921: 4662: 4602: 4203:Календарни празници и обичаи на българите 4016: 3987:Halimi, Halimi-Statovci & Xhemaj 2011 3982: 3921: 3665:Габровски, Спиридон Иеросхимонах (1900). 3664: 3441: 3439: 3394: 3121: 2958: 2641: 2624: 2523: 2508: 2224:Halimi, Halimi-Statovci & Xhemaj 2011 2219: 2081: 2046:Halimi, Halimi-Statovci & Xhemaj 2011 2029: 646:("when water is poured on burning ash"). 5159: 4893: 4863: 4684: 4620:Čulinović-Konstantinović, Vesna (1963). 4512: 4423: 4290: 4233:Albanian Folk Verse: Structure and Genre 4200: 4029: 3978: 3879:Kolede: Examined Croatian annual customs 3741: 3717: 3597: 3184: 3172: 3160: 3148: 3089: 3077: 2860: 2562: 2443: 2339: 2310: 2215: 2128: 2104: 2041: 2025: 1479:I svake dobre srećice / Dičica prohodila 1119: 868:(so-called "Ladarice Dodolske"), and in 603:and the Lithuanian Perkūnas–Perkūnija. 519:, the Slavic thunder-god, cognate to IE 56: 5620:Etar Architectural-Ethnographic Complex 5481: 5435: 5242: 5103: 4938: 4826: 4812:Rites and Contemporariness/Present Time 4286: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4256: 3889: 3692: 3679: 3621: 3567: 3525: 3445: 3375: 3338:, Wien: R.M. Rohrer, 1957, pp. 144, 151 3305: 3211: 3202: 3133:is a substitute for the Bulgarian word 3017: 2973: 2964: 2888: 2841:).51 In Syria, the Arabs call the doll 2740: 2704: 2698: 2665: 2481: 2479: 2470: 2428: 2402: 2390: 2354: 2345: 2170: 1475:I crljenoga masta / Svake dobre sričice 225:Μιἁ βροχή βασιλική / A right royal rain 221:Κή τόν θεό περικαλεί / And to God prays 7355: 5444: 5135: 5047: 5029: 4958: 4790: 4758: 4734: 4636: 4411: 4375: 4173: 4146: 4110: 3998: 3942: 3900: 3777: 3540: 3513: 3436: 3258: 3241: 3101: 3059: 3047: 2934: 2752: 2669:New Perspectives on People and Forests 2458: 2286: 2182: 2057: 1597:Ot rezhacha na rezhacha; oj ljule, oj! 1491:Hiti božju kapljicu / Amen, amen, amen 1485:I šenicu pojili / Skupi, bože, oblake! 1236:shepherds). It was also widespread in 638:a metaphorical derivation from Slavic 585:of the name of the Slavic thunder god 16:Rainmaking rituals in Southeast Europe 5659: 5508: 5468: 5286:Krčki tanci: plesno-etnološka studija 5282: 5200:(in Albanian). Tirana: Mësonjëtorja. 5195: 5012: 4769: 4723: 4714: 4582: 4556: 4539: 4535: 4455: 4314: 4188: 4134: 4086: 4059: 3828: 3813: 3765: 3729: 3341: 3320: 3293: 3196: 3035: 2922: 2692: 2653: 2588: 2535: 2322: 2298: 2244: 2211: 2199: 2116: 1605:Da se rodit s' beriket, oj ljule, oj! 1487:I dicu poženili / Struni bojžu rosicu 1473:Da nam Bog da dažda / I šenice bilice 1109:near Bulgarian border were called as 705:is similar to alleged Polish goddess 440:, used by Albanians alternatively to 7075:Folk cults (also including Ossetian) 6900:Russian traditions and superstitions 5371: 5341:(1928). "The Paparude and Kalojan". 5337: 5263: 5186: 4277: 4229: 3909:Culture of Croats through 1000 years 3406: 2600: 2485: 2476: 2274: 1611:Jachmenite do streite, oj ljule, oj! 1607:S' beriket vino-zhito; oj ljule, oj! 1599:Da zarosit sitna rosa, oj ljule, oj! 1595:Ot kopacha na kopacha, oj ljule, oj! 1204:recorded in 1896 that the custom of 1196:reported in 1881 that the custom of 709:, and Polish language also has verb 394:among previous countries as well as 18: 5170:Albanological Institute of Pristina 4869:"While Reading Vasmer's Dictionary" 4656:Indo-European and the Indoeuropeans 2870:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 169–171. 2849:(probably meaning "water woman").56 1856:Da urodi, da prerodi, da ne polegne 1842:Da pokisne suvo polje, oj, dojdole! 1627:Drvete ne so jamache, oj ljule, oj! 1625:Da ja polna koshnica; oj ljule, oj! 1623:Drvete ne so oshnica, oj ljule, oj! 1617:Da se ranet siromasi, oj ljule, oj! 1609:Cheincite do gredite, oj ljule, oj! 1601:Sitna rosa beriketna, oj ljule, oj! 1477:I šenice bilice / Šenica nan rodila 1093:and both regions his companions as 13: 5309: 5145:. Johns Hopkins University Press. 5043:] (in Croatian). Split: Logos. 4928:Anthropology of East Europe Review 4302:Life and customs of Serbian nation 3552: 3020:Etimologija i male folklorne forme 1629:Da je tuchna godina, oj ljule, oj! 1603:I po pole i po more; oj ljule, oj! 1593:Ot oracha na oracha, oj ljule, oj! 1483:Dica nam prohodila / Dicu poženili 1471:Tuda Boga molili / Crljenoga mažda 1467:Iz Prepora grada / 's Prpora grada 1465:Preporuči hodili / Prporuše hodile 1188: 1183:Gjirokastër National Folk Festival 191:. It is still practised in remote 122:riti i ndjelljes/thirrjes së shiut 14: 7444: 5592: 5501:Roma Culture: Myths and Realities 5334:6 (1895): 418–422. (In Hungarian) 5328:Dodola (Adatok az esőcsináláshoz) 1840:Naša dojda moli boga da kiša pada 1619:Drvete ne so osito, oj ljule, oj! 1591:Otletala preperuga, oj ljule, oj! 1469:Kuda hodili / Da nam bog da dažda 1152:ritual, only later the leaders - 1003:), then in a Greek law book from 670:(onomatopoeic), cf. Polish dial. 147:until the 20th century, found in 5600:Dodole ritual on TV in Macedonia 5048:Norris, Harry Thirlwall (1993). 4818:. Translated by Lumnije Kadriu. 4529: 4506: 4449: 4417: 4350: 4250: 4223: 4201:Антонова, Илонка Цанова (2015). 4194: 3972: 3915: 3864: 2901:Shedden-Ralston, William Ralston 1959:Afterwards, people used to say: 1854:I lanovi za darove, oj, dojdole! 1846:Svi orači i kopači, oj, dojdole! 1621:Da je sita godina; oj ljule, oj! 1613:Lenoite do pojasi, oj ljule, oj! 1244:hinterland, coast and islands), 462:the rainmaking ritual is called 23: 6407:Mistress of the Copper Mountain 5523:Jahrbuch Für Volksliedforschung 5243:Wachtel, Andrew Baruch (2008). 5166:Opoja and Gora During Centuries 4773:Myth in Indo-European Antiquity 4744:. London: Hurst & Company. 4727:The Christian Saints of Albania 4549: 4297:Život i običaji naroda srpskoga 4236:. O. Harrassowitz. p. 58. 3904:Kultura Hrvata kroz 1000 godina 3658: 3615: 3591: 3561: 3546: 3369: 3326: 3095: 3083: 3071: 3065: 3011: 2982: 2940: 2854: 2746: 2659: 2594: 2556: 2396: 2205: 1961:Do kemi shi se u nxi Shëndëlliu 1638: 1615:Uroite do kolena; oj ljule, oj! 1481:Šenica narodila / Šenicu pojili 1156:- began to boast too much, and 985:the ritual was usually held on 860:with pagan custom and songs of 478:("Drought Ritual"), as well as 5527:https://doi.org/10.2307/849291 5463:https://doi.org/10.2307/924671 5344:Paganism in Roumanian Folklore 4887:10.1080/00437956.1955.11659581 4762:Albanian Folktales and Legends 2510:10.1080/00437956.1993.11435902 2075: 2051: 2035: 2019: 911:, explained as "the Striker". 526: 1: 7258:Ringing Cedars' Anastasianism 5687:Slavic mythology and religion 5266:Indo-European Poetry and Myth 5221:Dawni Słowianie: wiara i kult 5041:Old Faith of Serbs and Croats 4765:. Dukagjini Publishing House. 4730:. Vol. 13. Balkanistica. 4501:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 4489:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 4400:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 4388:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 4272:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 4162:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 4123:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 4099:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 4072:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 4011:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 3871:Deželić Jr., Velimir (1937). 3844:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 3802:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 3790:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 3754:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 3502:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 3490:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 3478:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 3431:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 3419:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 3282:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 2947:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 2729:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 2717:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 2551:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 2152:Čulinović-Konstantinović 1963 2012: 1226:Barburuša/Barbaruša/Bambaruša 973:and so on). In the valley of 37:Rainmaking (Southeast Europe) 5533:Schneeweis, Edmund (2019) . 5246:The Balkans in World History 4692:. Mouton. pp. 738–759. 4654:Gamkrelidze, Ivanov (1995). 3861:, p. 581, 583, 589–591. 2995:Dictionary of literary terms 1963:("We will have rain because 7: 5268:. Oxford University Press. 5160:Qafleshi, Muharrem (2011). 5077:Predojević, Željko (2019). 4357:Veličkovska, Rodna (2009). 3456:(in Croatian). No. 4. 3335:Die thrakischen Sprachreste 1970: 1549:Dva, tri jajca, striko naša 618:, and of the earth goddess 610:are connected to the Greek 10: 7449: 5162:Opoja dhe Gora ndër shekuj 5013:Muraj, Aleksandra (1987). 4983:Łuczyński, Michal (2020). 4922:Ḱulavkova, Katica (2020). 4590:Studia Mythologica Slavica 3109:Studia mythologica Slavica 2974:Zečević, Slobodan (1974). 2069:Cambridge University Press 1551:Ostaj s Bogom, striko naša 880:custom was also used term 466:("Rain-Invoking Ritual"), 7340: 7319: 7298: 7210: 7099:Nicholas the Wonderworker 7041: 6987: 6951: 6913: 6887: 6866: 6815: 6759: 6445: 6359: 6323: 6314: 6161: 6130: 6012: 5954: 5693: 5226:Old Slavs: faith and cult 5198:Mitologjia ndër shqiptarë 5036:Stara Vjera Srba i Hrvata 4841:10.1163/15685270252772777 4698:10.1515/9783111604763-064 4513:Černelić, Milana (1998). 4424:Janković, Slavko (1956). 3639:10.1017/9781107445024.004 3446:Vukelić, Deniver (2010). 3433:, p. 75, 78, 93, 95. 3018:Sikimić, Biljana (1996). 2991:Rečnik književnih termina 2769:10.1080/00210860701390588 2672:. Springer. p. 112. 1911:Albanian Ionian Sea Coast 1858:Oj, dojdole, oj, dojdole! 1850:Oj, dojdole, oj, dojdole! 1545:Jedan sirčić, striko naša 914: 723: 464:riti i ndjelljes së shiut 7211:Revivalist organizations 5387:10.1017/CBO9780511696640 4390:, p. 77–78, 86, 88. 4292:Karadžić, Vuk Stefanović 3922:Kovačević, Ivan (1985). 3693:Ribarić, Josip (2002) . 3421:, p. 73, 75–76, 91. 3212:Čubelić, Tvrtko (1990). 2059:Abbott, George Frederick 1896: 1869:Da nam Bog da rosne kiše 1541:Bublu masla, striko naša 1510:Da ni rodi šenica bilica 1408:Bjerë shi ndë arat tona! 1393:Zhito, proso i pshenitsa 1011:), and by the Bulgarian 490:("Dodoli Ritual"), etc. 468:riti i thirrjes së shiut 210: 4820:University of Prishtina 4759:Elsie, Robert (2001b). 4583:Burns, Richard (2008). 4259:Narodne pjesme Ćićarije 4030:Milčetić, Ivan (1896). 3969:, p. 581–582, 584. 3957:, p. 583–584, 589. 3756:, p. 74–77, 83–93. 3382:Brukenthalia Acta Musei 3376:Dragnea, Mihai (2014). 1955:Gruri gjer në Perëndi." 1763:Molimo se višnjem Bogu, 1574:Škrapaj, škrapaj godino 1543:Runce vune, striko naša 1539:Oku brašna, striko naša 1537:Daruj nama, striko naša 1431:Da nam bog da mladi daž 1391:Da se rodi zhito, proso 1127:performed by Romani in 837:Perun's battle against 814:("dožd prapruden") and 808:According to Jakobson, 789:and Baltic thunder-god 731:William Shedden-Ralston 720:the Balkan languages". 7290:Russian Zoroastrianism 6905:Serbian folk astronomy 6301:Vasilisa the Beautiful 6226:Kyi, Shchek and Khoryv 5579:Croatian Encyclopaedia 5461:6, no. 2 (1962): 117. 5283:Zebec, Tvrtko (2005). 4724:Elsie, Robert (2000). 4637:Dragić, Marko (2007). 4604:10.3986/sms.v11i0.1696 4461:"Zagrebulje I (1866.)" 3901:Horvat, Josip (1939). 3259:Dragić, Marko (2012). 3151:, p. 6–7, 21, 23. 3102:Zaroff, Roman (1999). 2961:, p. 89, 104–106. 1957: 1953:Thekëri gjer mbë çati, 1831:Oj dodole, moj božole! 1827:Oj dodole, moj božole! 1823:Oj dodole, moj božole! 1819:Oj dodole, moj božole! 1744:A mi brže, oblak brže, 1671:" and similar verses " 1547:Šaku soli, striko naša 1493:Na ovu svetu zemljicu! 1433:Od šenice višnji klas! 1395:Da se ranyat siracheta 1330:, 1896/Štifanići near 1148:were very much like a 1132: 486:("Dordoleci Ritual"), 474:("Call of the Rain"), 246:, Ottoman Empire, 1903 233: 136:("Dodoli Ritual") are 132:("Dordoleci Ritual"), 128:("Call of the Rain"), 70: 7428:Slavic pseudo-deities 7393:Macedonian traditions 7273:Vseyasvetnaya Gramota 7263:Slavic-Hill Rodnovery 7121:George the Victorious 6231:Lech, Czech, and Rus' 5703:Chernobog and Belobog 5432:, 16 (1967): 399–408. 5142:Comparative Mythology 4968:(in French). Lingva. 4715:Gjoni, Irena (2012). 4664:Gieysztor, Aleksander 4432:Naša doda moli Boga ( 4062:, p. 68–71, 248. 3989:, pp. 2–6, 32–43 3365:on December 28, 2013. 3123:10.3986/sms.v2i0.1844 2226:, pp. 2–6, 32–43 2048:, pp. 2–6, 32–43 1941: 1903:Albanian folk beliefs 1825:Da pokvasi naša polja 1798:Da pokisnu svi orači, 1771:Da porosi naša polja, 1748:Oblaci nas pretekoše, 1429:Dajte sira, dajte jaj 1414:Gruri gjer në perëndi 1281:). Luka Jovović from 1166:Anti-Romani sentiment 1123: 856:Some scholars relate 573:plant, possibly also 215: 60: 7433:South Slavic culture 7378:Bulgarian traditions 7087:Paraskeva of Iconium 6979:Ukrainian fairy tale 6777:Dodola and Perperuna 6241:Mikula Selyaninovich 5525:29 (1984): 100–111. 5373:Cook, Arthur Bernard 5264:West, M. L. (2007). 5216:Urbańczyk, Stanisław 4807:Rite dhe Aktualiteti 4658:. Mouton de Gruyter. 4467:. informativka d.o.o 4402:, p. 77–78, 90. 4330:Miladinovci (1962). 4230:Pipa, Arshi (1978). 4101:, p. 78, 80–81. 3846:, p. 77, 91–93. 3553:T., Dömötör (1967). 3504:, p. 74–75, 80. 3492:, p. 84–85, 90. 2862:Chirikba, Viacheslav 2214:, pp. 310–312; 1949:Se qajnë ca varfëri, 1947:Bjerë shi o Perëndi, 1875:I na naše suve bašće 1871:Rosne kiše malo više 1844:Da pokisnu svi orači 1829:Da urode, da prerode 1821:Da porosi rosna kiša 1808:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1806:I po kući poslovači, 1804:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1800:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1796:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1794:Da udari rosna kiša, 1792:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1790:Naša doda Boga moli, 1781:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1779:I dva pera kukuruza, 1777:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1773:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1769:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1767:Da udari rosna kiša, 1765:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1754:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1752:Žito, vino porosiše, 1750:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1746:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1742:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1740:A oblaci preko neba, 1738:Oj dodo, oj dodo le! 1736:Mi idemo preko sela, 1553:Koja si nas darovala 1412:I gjatë gjer në çati 1389:Ot orache na kopache 1222:Southwestern Istrian 1178:traditional clothing 996:Descriptio Moldaviae 701:. Bulgarian variant 7413:Romanian traditions 7403:Rainmaking (ritual) 7398:Moldovan traditions 7253:Peterburgian Vedism 7223:Slavic Native Faith 6974:Serbian epic poetry 6959:Bosniak epic poetry 6816:Mythological places 6316:Legendary creatures 6306:Volga Svyatoslavich 6131:Priesthood and cult 3945:, p. 278, 290. 3930:Semiology of ritual 3925:Semiologija rituala 3732:, p. 100, 119. 3528:, p. 289, 345. 3244:, p. 279, 283. 2937:, pp. 197–201. 2925:, pp. 228–231. 2695:, pp. 232–233. 2538:, pp. 231–232. 2202:, pp. 310–312. 2064:Macedonian Folklore 1982:Folklore of Romania 1887:Oj dodo, oj dodole! 1877:Oj dodo, oj dodole! 1867:Naša doda moli Boga 1852:I dva pera kukuruza 1848:I po kući poslovači 1817:Naša doda moli Boga 1802:Svi orači i kopači, 1572:Pucaj, pucaj ledeno 1568:Na ovu našu ljetinu 1566:Daj nam Bože kišice 1452:Svake dobre sričice 1406:Rona-rona, Peperona 1397:Siracheta, siromasi 1142:Velimir Deželić Jr. 824:Preperuga/Prepeluga 762:Richard Berengarten 648:Stanisław Urbańczyk 442:Perperona/Perperone 374:Perperona/Perperone 318:Barburuša/Barbaruša 310:Preporuša/Preporuča 7423:Serbian traditions 7373:Bulgarian folklore 7299:In popular culture 6969:Russian fairy tale 6266:Mustay-Bey of Lika 5555:MacDermott, Mercia 5430:Acta Ethnographica 5119:20.500.12657/34402 4538:, pp. 71–72; 4113:, p. 291–293. 3981:, pp. 51–52; 3780:, p. 290–293. 3768:, p. 158–163. 3720:, p. 743–744. 3599:Cantemir, Dimitrie 3296:, p. 160–161. 3199:, p. 116–117. 3050:, p. 80, 112. 3038:, p. 80, 112. 2656:, p. 127–128. 2431:, p. 347–349. 2412:Bulgarian Folklore 2218:, pp. 51–52; 2044:, pp. 51–52; 2028:, pp. 51–52; 1576:Mi smo tebi veseli 1570:Da pokvasi mladinu 1564:Za nas Boga molila 1527:Da nam rodi godina 1525:Da nam dade kišicu 1427:Službu boga molila 1416:Ashtu edhe misëri! 1133: 1131:, Bulgaria, 1950s. 1077:was also known as 1016:Spiridon Gabrovski 811:Novgorod Chronicle 767:Some consider the 678:, Old East Slavic 480:riti me dordolecin 282:Preperuga/Peperuga 274:Preperuda/Peperuda 130:riti me dordolecin 71: 61:The sprinkling of 7408:Romanian folklore 7383:Croatian folklore 7368:Aromanian culture 7363:Albanian folklore 7350: 7349: 7206: 7205: 7051:Apocryphal prayer 6843:Oponskoye Kingdom 6755: 6754: 6377:Cornflower Wraith 6291:Solovey-Razboynik 6271:Nikita the Tanner 6191:Dobrynya Nikitich 5570:978-1-872883-66-3 5560:Explore Green Men 5546:978-3-11-133764-7 5511:Български фолклор 5471:Български фолклор 5447:Български фолклор 5396:978-0-511-69664-0 5354:978-3-8460-4695-1 5317:Bellosics, Bálint 5275:978-0-19-928075-9 5256:978-0-19-988273-1 5235:978-83-04-03825-7 5179:978-9951-596-51-0 5152:978-0-8018-3938-2 5128:978-3-205-78369-5 5096:978-963-89731-5-3 5019:Narodna Umjetnost 4996:978-83-60777-83-1 4975:979-10-94441-25-1 4914:978-3-11-010617-6 4905:Walter de Gruyter 4783:978-0-520-02378-9 4707:978-3-11-122958-4 4677:978-83-235-0234-0 4668:Mitologia Slowian 4626:Narodna Umjetnost 4575:978-953-212-334-0 4519:Etnološka tribina 4503:, p. 77, 90. 4216:978-954-322-764-8 3804:, p. 79, 95. 3792:, p. 76, 80. 3744:, p. 21, 23. 3648:978-1-107-44502-4 3584:978-3-205-20312-4 3480:, p. 85, 95. 3225:978-86-81703-01-4 3004:978-86-19-00635-4 2877:978-90-04-30206-8 2731:, p. 84, 93. 2679:978-94-007-1150-1 2377:978-953-6927-98-2 2356:Katičić, Radoslav 2301:, pp. 43–45. 2289:, pp. 46–47. 2277:, pp. 69–70. 2247:, pp. 85–86. 2154:, p. 80, 93. 1977:Albanian paganism 1945:Peperuga rrugëzaj 1894: 1893: 1888: 1873:Na orače i kopače 1859: 1832: 1809: 1782: 1775:I šenicu ozimicu, 1755: 1728: 1717: 1710: 1699: 1692: 1685: 1655:and Southeastern 1636: 1635: 1630: 1583: 1582:Kano mati djetetu 1554: 1533:I nevjesta đetića 1523:Terem Boga molile 1513: 1508:Da ni pane kišica 1506:Putom Boga molile 1496: 1457: 1448:Slavu Boga molile 1438: 1437:Smiluj se na nas! 1417: 1410:Të bëhetë thekëri 1398: 1387:Daĭ, Bozhe, dŭzhd 1385:Daĭ, Bozhe, dŭzhd 1383:Letela e peperuda 1375: 1364: 1357: 1346: 1335: 1320: 1309: 1044:Clematis flammula 991:Dimitrie Cantemir 741:and the Austrian 484:riti i dordolecit 334:Papaluda/Paparudă 247: 244:Western Macedonia 230: 55: 54: 7440: 7418:Serbian folklore 7109:Ilya the Prophet 7092:Paraskeva Friday 7072: 7071: 6989:Christianization 6321: 6320: 6221:Jugović brothers 6201:Hrnjica Brothers 6196:Dragon of Bosnia 6171:Alyosha Popovich 6163:Legendary heroes 6108: 6096: 6084: 6047: 6035: 5975: 5967:Karna and Zhelya 5955:Personifications 5902: 5890: 5834: 5747: 5731: 5680: 5673: 5666: 5657: 5656: 5627: 5612: 5601: 5587: 5574: 5550: 5518: 5513:(in Bulgarian). 5505: 5490:Мандич, Мария. " 5487: 5478: 5473:(in Bulgarian). 5454: 5449:(in Bulgarian). 5441: 5423: 5412: 5400: 5358: 5325: 5304: 5279: 5260: 5239: 5211: 5192: 5183: 5156: 5132: 5100: 5083:István Blazsetin 5073: 5044: 5026: 5009: 5000: 4979: 4955: 4935: 4918: 4890: 4860: 4823: 4817: 4800: 4787: 4766: 4755: 4731: 4720: 4711: 4686:Gimbutas, Marija 4681: 4659: 4650: 4633: 4616: 4606: 4579: 4543: 4542:, pp. 85–86 4533: 4527: 4526: 4510: 4504: 4498: 4492: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4474: 4472: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4421: 4415: 4409: 4403: 4397: 4391: 4385: 4379: 4373: 4367: 4366: 4354: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4338: 4327: 4318: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4288: 4275: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4227: 4221: 4220: 4198: 4192: 4186: 4177: 4171: 4165: 4159: 4150: 4144: 4138: 4132: 4126: 4120: 4114: 4108: 4102: 4096: 4090: 4084: 4075: 4069: 4063: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4027: 4014: 4008: 4002: 3996: 3990: 3976: 3970: 3964: 3958: 3952: 3946: 3940: 3934: 3933: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3898: 3887: 3886: 3868: 3862: 3856: 3847: 3841: 3832: 3826: 3817: 3811: 3805: 3799: 3793: 3787: 3781: 3775: 3769: 3763: 3757: 3751: 3745: 3739: 3733: 3727: 3721: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3690: 3677: 3676: 3662: 3656: 3655: 3619: 3613: 3612: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3550: 3544: 3538: 3529: 3523: 3517: 3511: 3505: 3499: 3493: 3487: 3481: 3475: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3443: 3434: 3428: 3422: 3416: 3410: 3404: 3398: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3358:. Archived from 3357: 3345: 3339: 3332:Dimitǔr Dechev, 3330: 3324: 3318: 3309: 3303: 3297: 3291: 3285: 3284:, p. 80–81. 3279: 3273: 3272: 3256: 3245: 3239: 3230: 3229: 3209: 3200: 3194: 3188: 3182: 3176: 3175:, p. 23–24. 3170: 3164: 3158: 3152: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3125: 3099: 3093: 3087: 3081: 3075: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3051: 3045: 3039: 3033: 3027: 3026: 3015: 3009: 3008: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2971: 2962: 2956: 2950: 2944: 2938: 2932: 2926: 2920: 2911: 2910: 2897: 2886: 2885: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2750: 2744: 2738: 2732: 2726: 2720: 2714: 2708: 2702: 2696: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2663: 2657: 2651: 2645: 2639: 2628: 2622: 2616: 2615: 2598: 2592: 2586: 2577: 2560: 2554: 2548: 2539: 2533: 2527: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2483: 2474: 2468: 2462: 2456: 2447: 2446:, p. 22–23. 2441: 2432: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2414:(in Bulgarian). 2400: 2394: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2352: 2343: 2337: 2326: 2320: 2314: 2308: 2302: 2296: 2290: 2284: 2278: 2272: 2263: 2260:Gamkrelidze 1995 2257: 2248: 2242: 2227: 2209: 2203: 2197: 2186: 2180: 2174: 2168: 2155: 2149: 2143: 2126: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2102: 2085: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2055: 2049: 2039: 2033: 2023: 1866: 1839: 1816: 1789: 1762: 1735: 1722: 1715: 1713:Croatia-Slavonia 1704: 1702:Croatia-Slavonia 1697: 1690: 1683: 1678: 1677: 1590: 1580:Kaj Marija Isusu 1578:Kano Isus Mariji 1561: 1535:Do prvoga božića 1529:I šenica bjelica 1520: 1503: 1464: 1445: 1435:A ti, bože vični 1424: 1405: 1382: 1369: 1363:(Pavlanci, 1890) 1362: 1360:Croatia-Žumberak 1351: 1349:Croatia-Dalmatia 1340: 1338:Croatia-Dalmatia 1325: 1314: 1303: 1292: 1291: 1050:Clematis vitalba 987:St. George's Day 866:Hrvatsko Zagorje 783:recorded in the 777:Slavic migration 713:("to thunder"). 628:Michail Arnaudov 601:Fjörgyn–Fjörgynn 597:Perperuna Dodola 476:riti i thatësisë 398:, with variants 248: 237: 218: 145:Southeast Europe 43:under discussion 39: 27: 26: 19: 7448: 7447: 7443: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7438: 7437: 7353: 7352: 7351: 7346: 7336: 7315: 7294: 7202: 7138:Saint Anastasia 7070: 7037: 6983: 6947: 6909: 6883: 6879:Sword Kladenets 6862: 6838:Faraway Tsardom 6811: 6751: 6441: 6355: 6310: 6157: 6126: 6102: 6090: 6078: 6041: 6029: 6008: 5969: 5950: 5896: 5876: 5828: 5737: 5725: 5689: 5684: 5625: 5610: 5599: 5595: 5590: 5571: 5547: 5459:Ethnomusicology 5417: 5415:Eperjessy, Ernő 5406: 5397: 5355: 5319: 5312: 5310:Further reading 5307: 5301: 5276: 5257: 5236: 5208: 5180: 5153: 5129: 5105:Puchner, Walter 5097: 5062: 5021:(in Croatian). 4997: 4976: 4960:Lajoye, Patrice 4915: 4895:Jakobson, Roman 4865:Jakobson, Roman 4815: 4784: 4752: 4708: 4678: 4645:(in Croatian). 4628:(in Croatian). 4585:"Rain and Dust" 4576: 4552: 4547: 4546: 4534: 4530: 4521:(in Croatian). 4511: 4507: 4499: 4495: 4487: 4483: 4470: 4468: 4454: 4450: 4422: 4418: 4410: 4406: 4398: 4394: 4386: 4382: 4374: 4370: 4355: 4351: 4343: 4336: 4328: 4321: 4313: 4309: 4289: 4278: 4270: 4266: 4255: 4251: 4244: 4228: 4224: 4217: 4199: 4195: 4187: 4180: 4172: 4168: 4160: 4153: 4145: 4141: 4133: 4129: 4121: 4117: 4109: 4105: 4097: 4093: 4085: 4078: 4070: 4066: 4058: 4054: 4028: 4017: 4009: 4005: 3997: 3993: 3977: 3973: 3967:Predojević 2019 3965: 3961: 3955:Predojević 2019 3953: 3949: 3941: 3937: 3920: 3916: 3899: 3890: 3869: 3865: 3859:Predojević 2019 3857: 3850: 3842: 3835: 3827: 3820: 3812: 3808: 3800: 3796: 3788: 3784: 3776: 3772: 3764: 3760: 3752: 3748: 3740: 3736: 3728: 3724: 3716: 3712: 3705: 3691: 3680: 3663: 3659: 3649: 3623:Puchner, Walter 3620: 3616: 3596: 3592: 3585: 3569:Puchner, Walter 3566: 3562: 3551: 3547: 3539: 3532: 3524: 3520: 3512: 3508: 3500: 3496: 3488: 3484: 3476: 3472: 3462: 3460: 3458:Matica hrvatska 3453:Hrvatska revija 3444: 3437: 3429: 3425: 3417: 3413: 3405: 3401: 3393: 3389: 3374: 3370: 3362: 3355: 3346: 3342: 3331: 3327: 3319: 3312: 3304: 3300: 3292: 3288: 3280: 3276: 3267:(in Croatian). 3257: 3248: 3240: 3233: 3226: 3210: 3203: 3195: 3191: 3183: 3179: 3171: 3167: 3159: 3155: 3147: 3143: 3100: 3096: 3088: 3084: 3076: 3072: 3066: 3058: 3054: 3046: 3042: 3034: 3030: 3016: 3012: 3005: 2987: 2983: 2972: 2965: 2957: 2953: 2945: 2941: 2933: 2929: 2921: 2914: 2898: 2889: 2878: 2859: 2855: 2839:Chomchalı Gelin 2756:Iranian Studies 2751: 2747: 2739: 2735: 2727: 2723: 2715: 2711: 2703: 2699: 2691: 2687: 2680: 2664: 2660: 2652: 2648: 2640: 2631: 2623: 2619: 2599: 2595: 2587: 2580: 2561: 2557: 2549: 2542: 2534: 2530: 2522: 2518: 2503:(2): 240, 251. 2484: 2477: 2469: 2465: 2457: 2450: 2442: 2435: 2427: 2423: 2404:Puchner, Walter 2401: 2397: 2389: 2385: 2378: 2370:. p. 105. 2368:Matica hrvatska 2353: 2346: 2338: 2329: 2321: 2317: 2309: 2305: 2297: 2293: 2285: 2281: 2273: 2266: 2258: 2251: 2243: 2230: 2210: 2206: 2198: 2189: 2181: 2177: 2169: 2158: 2150: 2146: 2127: 2123: 2115: 2111: 2103: 2088: 2080: 2076: 2056: 2052: 2040: 2036: 2024: 2020: 2015: 1987:Slavic paganism 1973: 1954: 1952: 1951:Me lot e logori 1950: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1899: 1890: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1861: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1834: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1811: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1784: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1757: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1721: 1714: 1703: 1696: 1689: 1682: 1641: 1632: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1585: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1562:Preperuša odila 1556: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1531:I vinova lozica 1530: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1521:Prporuše hodile 1515: 1512:I vinova lozica 1511: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1504:Prporuše hodile 1498: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1459: 1456:Jedan tihi daž! 1455: 1453: 1451: 1450:I šenice bilice 1449: 1447: 1446:Prporuše hodile 1440: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1425:Prporuša hodila 1419: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1400: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1368: 1361: 1350: 1339: 1324: 1313: 1302: 1248:(also known as 1191: 1189:Perperuna songs 1107:Southern Serbia 1103:Nišava District 1038:Sambucus ebulus 979:North Macedonia 961:, those during 917: 816:Pskov Chronicle 726: 557:. According to 529: 488:riti i dodolisë 472:thirrja e shiut 298:North Macedonia 250: 236: 235: 232: 228: 226: 224: 222: 220: 213: 181:North Macedonia 134:riti i dodolisë 126:thirrja e shiut 51: 35: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7446: 7436: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7388:Greek folklore 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7348: 7347: 7341: 7338: 7337: 7335: 7334: 7329: 7323: 7321: 7320:Related topics 7317: 7316: 7314: 7313: 7308: 7302: 7300: 7296: 7295: 7293: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7281: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7220: 7214: 7212: 7208: 7207: 7204: 7203: 7201: 7200: 7199: 7198: 7188: 7187: 7186: 7179:Saint Theodore 7176: 7175: 7174: 7164: 7159: 7158: 7157: 7147: 7146: 7145: 7135: 7134: 7133: 7128: 7118: 7117: 7116: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7095: 7094: 7084: 7078: 7076: 7069: 7068: 7063: 7061:Egg decoration 7058: 7053: 7047: 7045: 7043:Folk practices 7039: 7038: 7036: 7035: 7030: 7024: 7018: 7012: 7006: 7000: 6993: 6991: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6955: 6953: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6919: 6917: 6911: 6910: 6908: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6891: 6889: 6885: 6884: 6882: 6881: 6876: 6870: 6868: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6819: 6817: 6813: 6812: 6810: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6763: 6761: 6760:Ritual figures 6757: 6756: 6753: 6752: 6750: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6449: 6447: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6363: 6361: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6327: 6325: 6318: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6216:Ivan Tsarevich 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6186:Đerzelez Alija 6183: 6178: 6173: 6167: 6165: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6134: 6132: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6097: 6085: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6036: 6024: 6018: 6016: 6014:Pseudo-deities 6010: 6009: 6007: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5964: 5958: 5956: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5891: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5761:Lada mythology 5758: 5753: 5748: 5732: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5699: 5697: 5691: 5690: 5683: 5682: 5675: 5668: 5660: 5654: 5653: 5643: 5633: 5622: 5607: 5594: 5593:External links 5591: 5589: 5588: 5575: 5569: 5551: 5545: 5530: 5519: 5506: 5495: 5488: 5479: 5466: 5455: 5442: 5433: 5404:Dömötör, Tekla 5401: 5395: 5369: 5359: 5353: 5335: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5305: 5299: 5280: 5274: 5261: 5255: 5240: 5234: 5212: 5206: 5193: 5184: 5178: 5157: 5151: 5133: 5127: 5101: 5095: 5074: 5060: 5045: 5027: 5010: 5001: 4995: 4980: 4974: 4956: 4940:Kulišić, Špiro 4936: 4919: 4913: 4891: 4881:(4): 611–617. 4861: 4824: 4801: 4788: 4782: 4767: 4756: 4750: 4732: 4721: 4712: 4706: 4682: 4676: 4660: 4651: 4634: 4617: 4580: 4574: 4558:Belaj, Vitomir 4553: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4528: 4505: 4493: 4481: 4465:Književnost.hr 4448: 4416: 4404: 4392: 4380: 4378:, p. 50b. 4368: 4349: 4346:on 2012-02-16. 4319: 4317:, p. 164. 4307: 4276: 4264: 4249: 4242: 4222: 4215: 4193: 4191:, p. 159. 4178: 4166: 4151: 4149:, p. 292. 4139: 4137:, p. 165. 4127: 4115: 4103: 4091: 4076: 4064: 4052: 4015: 4003: 3991: 3985:, p. 66; 3983:Ministria 2014 3971: 3959: 3947: 3935: 3914: 3888: 3863: 3848: 3833: 3831:, p. 161. 3818: 3806: 3794: 3782: 3770: 3758: 3746: 3734: 3722: 3710: 3703: 3678: 3657: 3647: 3614: 3590: 3583: 3560: 3545: 3543:, p. 291. 3530: 3518: 3516:, p. 276. 3506: 3494: 3482: 3470: 3435: 3423: 3411: 3409:, p. 242. 3399: 3395:Ḱulavkova 2020 3387: 3368: 3340: 3325: 3310: 3308:, p. 205. 3298: 3286: 3274: 3246: 3231: 3224: 3201: 3189: 3177: 3165: 3163:, p. 616. 3153: 3141: 3094: 3082: 3070: 3064: 3062:, p. 114. 3052: 3040: 3028: 3010: 3003: 2981: 2963: 2959:Gieysztor 2006 2951: 2939: 2927: 2912: 2887: 2876: 2853: 2763:(3): 385–403. 2745: 2743:, p. 108. 2733: 2721: 2709: 2697: 2685: 2678: 2658: 2646: 2644:, p. 141. 2642:Łuczyński 2020 2629: 2627:, p. 150. 2625:Urbańczyk 1991 2617: 2593: 2591:, p. 232. 2578: 2555: 2540: 2528: 2524:Ḱulavkova 2020 2516: 2475: 2463: 2461:, p. 235. 2448: 2433: 2421: 2395: 2393:, p. 348. 2383: 2376: 2344: 2327: 2325:, p. 116. 2315: 2303: 2291: 2279: 2264: 2262:, p. 528. 2249: 2228: 2222:, p. 66; 2220:Ministria 2014 2204: 2187: 2175: 2173:, p. 346. 2156: 2144: 2121: 2119:, p. 100. 2109: 2107:, p. 743. 2086: 2082:Ḱulavkova 2020 2074: 2071:. p. 119. 2050: 2034: 2030:Ministria 2014 2017: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1972: 1969: 1943:"O Ilia, Ilia, 1898: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1879:Da trava raste 1864: 1862: 1837: 1835: 1814: 1812: 1787: 1785: 1760: 1758: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1720:Croatia-Srijem 1718: 1716:(Đakovo, 1957) 1711: 1700: 1693: 1686: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1588: 1586: 1559: 1557: 1518: 1516: 1501: 1499: 1462: 1460: 1454:Bog nan ga daj 1443: 1441: 1422: 1420: 1403: 1401: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1365: 1358: 1347: 1336: 1323:Croatia-Istria 1321: 1312:Croatia-Istria 1310: 1299: 1296: 1256:) and Western 1234:Istro-Romanian 1190: 1187: 1032:Sambucus nigra 922:magic practice 916: 913: 864:(Ladarice) in 725: 722: 559:Roman Jakobson 528: 525: 456: 455: 445: 435: 389: 238:Shatista near 216: 214: 212: 209: 96:(also spelled 76:(also spelled 65:with water by 53: 52: 49: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7445: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7360: 7358: 7344: 7339: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7327:Book of Veles 7325: 7324: 7322: 7318: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7297: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7225: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7215: 7213: 7209: 7197: 7194: 7193: 7192: 7191:Saint Eustace 7189: 7185: 7182: 7181: 7180: 7177: 7173: 7170: 7169: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7156: 7153: 7152: 7151: 7150:Saint Vlasius 7148: 7144: 7143:Saint Nedelya 7141: 7140: 7139: 7136: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7123: 7122: 7119: 7115: 7112: 7111: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7093: 7090: 7089: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7082:Ognyena Maria 7080: 7079: 7077: 7073: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7048: 7046: 7044: 7040: 7034: 7031: 7028: 7025: 7022: 7019: 7016: 7013: 7010: 7007: 7004: 7001: 6998: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6986: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6950: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6912: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6895:Creation myth 6893: 6892: 6890: 6886: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6865: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6828:Bald Mountain 6826: 6824: 6821: 6820: 6818: 6814: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6758: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6557:Chervona Ruta 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6444: 6438: 6437:Water spirits 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6360:Place spirits 6358: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6328: 6326: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6313: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6251:Milan Toplica 6249: 6247: 6246:Mila Gojsalić 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6211:Ivan Kosančić 6209: 6207: 6206:Ilya Muromets 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6181:Damned Jerina 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6164: 6160: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6129: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6106: 6101: 6098: 6094: 6089: 6086: 6082: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6045: 6040: 6037: 6033: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6015: 6011: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5973: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5953: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5900: 5895: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5796:Lel and Polel 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5736: 5733: 5729: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5681: 5676: 5674: 5669: 5667: 5662: 5661: 5658: 5651: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5628: 5623: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5608: 5606: 5602: 5597: 5596: 5586: 5585: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5566: 5562: 5561: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5542: 5538: 5537: 5531: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5507: 5503: 5502: 5496: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5467: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5443: 5439: 5434: 5431: 5427: 5421: 5416: 5410: 5405: 5402: 5398: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5370: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5356: 5350: 5346: 5345: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5329: 5323: 5318: 5315: 5314: 5302: 5300:953-219-223-9 5296: 5292: 5288: 5287: 5281: 5277: 5271: 5267: 5262: 5258: 5252: 5248: 5247: 5241: 5237: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5222: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5207:99927-938-9-9 5203: 5199: 5194: 5190: 5185: 5181: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5158: 5154: 5148: 5144: 5143: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5111: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5061:9780872499775 5057: 5053: 5052: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5037: 5032: 5031:Nodilo, Natko 5028: 5025:(1): 157–175. 5024: 5020: 5016: 5011: 5007: 5002: 4998: 4992: 4988: 4987: 4981: 4977: 4971: 4967: 4966: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4920: 4916: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4901: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4875: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4835:(1): 61–102. 4834: 4830: 4825: 4821: 4813: 4809: 4808: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4789: 4785: 4779: 4775: 4774: 4768: 4764: 4763: 4757: 4753: 4751:1-85065-570-7 4747: 4743: 4742: 4737: 4736:Elsie, Robert 4733: 4729: 4728: 4722: 4718: 4713: 4709: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4554: 4541: 4537: 4532: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4509: 4502: 4497: 4491:, p. 88. 4490: 4485: 4478: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4457:Šenoa, August 4452: 4445: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4420: 4414:, p. 54. 4413: 4408: 4401: 4396: 4389: 4384: 4377: 4372: 4364: 4360: 4353: 4342: 4335: 4334: 4326: 4324: 4316: 4311: 4303: 4299: 4298: 4293: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4274:, p. 81. 4273: 4268: 4260: 4253: 4245: 4243:3-87828-119-6 4239: 4235: 4234: 4226: 4218: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4197: 4190: 4185: 4183: 4175: 4170: 4164:, p. 79. 4163: 4158: 4156: 4148: 4143: 4136: 4131: 4125:, p. 82. 4124: 4119: 4112: 4107: 4100: 4095: 4089:, p. 71. 4088: 4083: 4081: 4074:, p. 80. 4073: 4068: 4061: 4056: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4013:, p. 78. 4012: 4007: 4001:, p. 51. 4000: 3995: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3979:Qafleshi 2011 3975: 3968: 3963: 3956: 3951: 3944: 3939: 3931: 3927: 3926: 3918: 3910: 3906: 3905: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3885: 3880: 3876: 3875: 3867: 3860: 3855: 3853: 3845: 3840: 3838: 3830: 3825: 3823: 3815: 3810: 3803: 3798: 3791: 3786: 3779: 3774: 3767: 3762: 3755: 3750: 3743: 3742:Jakobson 1985 3738: 3731: 3726: 3719: 3718:Gimbutas 1967 3714: 3706: 3704:953-6262-43-6 3700: 3696: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3674: 3670: 3669: 3661: 3654: 3650: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3618: 3611: 3606: 3605: 3600: 3594: 3586: 3580: 3576: 3575: 3570: 3564: 3556: 3549: 3542: 3537: 3535: 3527: 3522: 3515: 3510: 3503: 3498: 3491: 3486: 3479: 3474: 3459: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3442: 3440: 3432: 3427: 3420: 3415: 3408: 3403: 3396: 3391: 3383: 3379: 3372: 3361: 3354: 3350: 3344: 3337: 3336: 3329: 3323:, p. 80. 3322: 3317: 3315: 3307: 3302: 3295: 3290: 3283: 3278: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3243: 3238: 3236: 3227: 3221: 3217: 3216: 3208: 3206: 3198: 3193: 3187:, p. 24. 3186: 3185:Jakobson 1985 3181: 3174: 3173:Jakobson 1985 3169: 3162: 3161:Jakobson 1955 3157: 3150: 3149:Jakobson 1985 3145: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3124: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3110: 3105: 3098: 3091: 3090:Jakobson 1985 3086: 3079: 3078:Gimbutas 1967 3074: 3068: 3061: 3056: 3049: 3044: 3037: 3032: 3025: 3021: 3014: 3006: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2985: 2977: 2970: 2968: 2960: 2955: 2948: 2943: 2936: 2931: 2924: 2919: 2917: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2884: 2879: 2873: 2869: 2868: 2863: 2857: 2850: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2835:chomcha gelin 2832: 2831:chomcha gelin 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2791:chomcha gelin 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2757: 2749: 2742: 2737: 2730: 2725: 2719:, p. 93. 2718: 2713: 2706: 2701: 2694: 2689: 2681: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2662: 2655: 2650: 2643: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2626: 2621: 2614:. p. 55. 2613: 2609: 2608: 2603: 2597: 2590: 2585: 2583: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2563:Jakobson 1985 2559: 2553:, p. 94. 2552: 2547: 2545: 2537: 2532: 2525: 2520: 2511: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2492: 2488: 2487:York, Michael 2482: 2480: 2473:, p. 70. 2472: 2467: 2460: 2455: 2453: 2445: 2444:Jakobson 1985 2440: 2438: 2430: 2425: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2399: 2392: 2387: 2379: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2351: 2349: 2342:, p. 23. 2341: 2340:Jakobson 1985 2336: 2334: 2332: 2324: 2319: 2312: 2311:Jakobson 1985 2307: 2300: 2295: 2288: 2283: 2276: 2271: 2269: 2261: 2256: 2254: 2246: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2216:Qafleshi 2011 2213: 2208: 2201: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2185:, p. 34. 2184: 2179: 2172: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2153: 2148: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2129:Jakobson 1985 2125: 2118: 2113: 2106: 2105:Gimbutas 1967 2101: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2083: 2078: 2070: 2067:. Cambridge: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2054: 2047: 2043: 2042:Qafleshi 2011 2038: 2032:, p. 66. 2031: 2027: 2026:Qafleshi 2011 2022: 2018: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1956: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1933: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1901:According to 1889: 1885:Da žito zrija 1883:Da sunce sija 1863: 1860: 1836: 1833: 1813: 1810: 1786: 1783: 1759: 1756: 1732: 1731: 1726: 1719: 1712: 1708: 1701: 1694: 1687: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1631: 1587: 1584: 1558: 1555: 1517: 1514: 1500: 1497: 1461: 1458: 1442: 1439: 1421: 1418: 1402: 1399: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1366: 1359: 1355: 1348: 1344: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1322: 1318: 1311: 1307: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1279:Boka Kotorska 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1202:Ivan Milčetić 1199: 1195: 1186: 1184: 1179: 1175: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1162:Romani people 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1087:Boka Kotorska 1084: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 997: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 971: 966: 965: 960: 956: 955: 950: 949: 944: 943: 938: 937: 930: 928: 923: 912: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 885: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 854: 852: 848: 844: 840: 835: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 812: 806: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 787: 782: 778: 774: 770: 765: 763: 759: 755: 751: 750:Mediterranean 746: 744: 740: 736: 732: 721: 719: 714: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 683: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 623: 621: 617: 613: 609: 604: 602: 598: 594: 590: 589: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 555: 550: 549:Indo-European 546: 542: 538: 534: 524: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 505: 500: 496: 491: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 453: 449: 446: 443: 439: 436: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 390: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 264: 263: 262: 260: 256: 249: 245: 241: 231: 208: 206: 201: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 68: 64: 59: 47: 45: 44: 40: 38: 30: 21: 20: 7342: 7218:God-Building 6874:Axe of Perun 6776: 6324:Unquiet dead 6281:Prince Marko 6256:Miloš Obilić 5583: 5559: 5535: 5522: 5514: 5510: 5500: 5483: 5474: 5470: 5458: 5450: 5446: 5437: 5429: 5377: 5362: 5343: 5332:Ethnographia 5331: 5290: 5285: 5265: 5245: 5225: 5220: 5197: 5188: 5165: 5161: 5141: 5137:Puhvel, Jaan 5109: 5086: 5050: 5040: 5035: 5022: 5018: 5005: 4985: 4964: 4947: 4931: 4927: 4899: 4878: 4872: 4832: 4828: 4811: 4806: 4796: 4792: 4772: 4761: 4740: 4726: 4716: 4689: 4667: 4655: 4646: 4642: 4629: 4625: 4594: 4588: 4565: 4561: 4550:Bibliography 4531: 4522: 4518: 4508: 4496: 4484: 4476: 4469:. 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Retrieved 3451: 3426: 3414: 3402: 3390: 3381: 3371: 3360:the original 3349:Sorin Paliga 3343: 3333: 3328: 3306:Kulišić 1979 3301: 3289: 3277: 3271:: 45, 53–55. 3268: 3264: 3214: 3192: 3180: 3168: 3156: 3144: 3134: 3130: 3127: 3113: 3107: 3097: 3085: 3073: 3067: 3055: 3043: 3031: 3023: 3019: 3013: 2994: 2990: 2984: 2975: 2954: 2942: 2930: 2905: 2881: 2866: 2856: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2788: 2760: 2754: 2748: 2741:Kulišić 1979 2736: 2724: 2712: 2705:Wachtel 2008 2700: 2688: 2668: 2661: 2649: 2620: 2606: 2596: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2558: 2531: 2519: 2500: 2494: 2471:Jackson 2002 2466: 2429:Puchner 2009 2424: 2415: 2411: 2398: 2391:Puchner 2009 2386: 2363: 2359: 2318: 2313:, p. 6. 2306: 2294: 2282: 2207: 2178: 2171:Puchner 2009 2147: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2124: 2112: 2084:, p. 19 2077: 2063: 2053: 2037: 2021: 1964: 1960: 1958: 1942: 1936: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1900: 1881:Da paun pase 1865: 1838: 1815: 1788: 1761: 1734: 1672: 1669:Oj Lado, oj! 1668: 1661:August Šenoa 1649:Vuk Karadžić 1642: 1639:Dodola songs 1589: 1560: 1519: 1502: 1463: 1444: 1423: 1404: 1381: 1354:Ravni Kotari 1286: 1274:Natko Nodilo 1253: 1249: 1240:(especially 1225: 1213: 1205: 1197: 1194:Ioan Slavici 1192: 1170: 1157: 1153: 1145: 1137: 1134: 1124: 1114: 1110: 1094: 1091:Prpac/Prpats 1090: 1078: 1058: 1048: 1042: 1036: 1030: 1024: 1019: 1008: 1000: 999:(1714/1771, 994: 968: 962: 958: 952: 946: 940: 934: 931: 918: 908: 904: 901:Proto-Slavic 889:Paleo-Balkan 886: 881: 877: 861: 857: 855: 836: 831: 827: 823: 815: 809: 807: 784: 768: 766: 747: 743:Pfingstkönig 742: 738: 727: 717: 715: 710: 702: 690: 686: 684: 679: 675: 671: 667: 664:Common quail 662:), name for 659: 655: 651: 643: 639: 635: 624: 607: 605: 596: 592: 586: 578: 562: 552: 544: 540: 536: 532: 530: 520: 502: 492: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 457: 451: 447: 441: 437: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 391: 381: 373: 365: 361: 357: 353: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 251: 234: 217: 197: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 72: 62: 34: 32: 7248:Levashovism 7167:Saint Peter 7029:(1120s–60s) 7021:Kievan Rus' 6553:Fern flower 6392:Lady Midday 6103: [ 6091: [ 6079: [ 6051:Dzidzileyla 6042: [ 6030: [ 5970: [ 5897: [ 5877: [ 5829: [ 5738: [ 5726: [ 5418: [ 5407: [ 5339:Beza, Marcu 5320: [ 4944:Alojz Benac 4934:(1): 17–26. 4632:(1): 73–95. 4597:: 217–236. 4412:Dragić 2012 4376:Nodilo 1981 4174:Nodilo 1981 4147:Dragić 2007 4111:Dragić 2007 4046:: 217–218. 3999:Nodilo 1981 3943:Dragić 2007 3778:Dragić 2007 3541:Dragić 2007 3514:Dragić 2007 3384:(4): 18–27. 3242:Dragić 2007 3135:гърмомеҽица 3060:Lajoye 2015 3048:Dragić 2007 2935:Håland 2001 2843:Umm al-Guys 2602:Skok, Petar 2459:Puhvel 1987 2418:(1): 59–65. 2287:Elsie 2001a 2183:Norris 1993 1923:Shën Dëlliu 1905:, the Sun ( 1301:Croatia-Krk 1174:processions 1097:, while at 832:prporiti se 822:reminds of 745:" rituals. 739:Wasservogel 735:Jacob Grimm 733:noted that 658:(in Polish 642:(hot ash), 634:considered 593:per-perun-a 567:pepper-tree 561:and others 527:Etymologies 497:(the Sun), 253:regions of 90:Diva-Dodola 67:Uroš Predić 48:do not move 7357:Categories 7285:Roerichism 7268:Sylenkoism 7243:Kandybaism 7228:Authentism 7162:Maslenitsa 7131:Uastyrdzhi 7066:Martenitsa 7033:Bogomilism 6952:Literature 6802:Maslenitsa 6767:Baba Marta 6717:Tintilinić 6667:Rozhanitsy 6642:Povitrulya 6607:Likhoradka 6523:Chuhaister 6493:Black Arab 5999:Rozhanitsy 5984:Mat Zemlya 5911:Svarozhits 5708:Chernoglav 5650:its lyrics 5638:, and its 4799:: 197–251. 4649:: 275–296. 4540:Gjoni 2012 4536:Tirta 2004 4525:(21): 135. 4315:Muraj 1987 4189:Muraj 1987 4135:Muraj 1987 4087:Zebec 2005 4060:Zebec 2005 4032:"Prporuša" 3829:Muraj 1987 3814:Burns 2008 3766:Muraj 1987 3730:Evans 1974 3321:Belaj 2007 3294:Muraj 1987 3197:Evans 1974 3036:Belaj 2007 2923:Burns 2008 2693:Burns 2008 2654:Evans 1974 2589:Burns 2008 2536:Burns 2008 2323:Evans 1974 2299:Elsie 2000 2245:Gjoni 2012 2212:Tirta 2004 2200:Tirta 2004 2117:Evans 1974 2013:References 1965:Shëndëlliu 1334:, 1906/08) 1264:on island 882:Ladekarice 847:Persephone 845:saving of 707:Dzidzilela 660:przepiórka 656:*perperъka 640:prpor/pŕpa 632:Petar Skok 612:Persephone 583:derivative 554:*Perkʷūnos 521:*Perkʷūnos 507:; Ilia is 504:*Perkʷūnos 386:Aromanians 366:Parparouna 362:Perperouga 358:Perperinon 354:Perperouna 259:Bessarabia 200:magic rite 177:Montenegro 138:rainmaking 7238:Ivanovism 7233:Bazhovism 7172:Donbettyr 7027:Pomerania 6938:Ukrainian 6853:Lukomorye 6662:Raskovnik 6637:Płanetnik 6548:Dziwożona 6483:Berehynia 6473:Baš Čelik 6463:Baba Yaga 6296:Svyatogor 6153:Shamanism 6022:Chislobog 5859:Perperuna 5849:Rugiaevit 5033:(1981) . 4849:0029-5973 4738:(2001a). 4666:(2006) . 4613:1581-128X 4560:(2007) . 3407:West 2007 2847:suskhatun 2811:Perperuga 2795:Bodi Bodi 2785:162315052 2275:Sela 2017 1915:Shëndelli 1367:Macedonia 1306:Dubašnica 1254:Prepelice 1138:dvoeverie 1115:preperuđe 1013:hieromonk 1005:Bucharest 936:Krstonoše 927:fertility 878:Preperuša 830:and verb 820:Pripegala 799:Perkwunos 769:perperuna 758:Mycenaean 685:The name 680:poropriti 579:Perperuna 563:perperuna 452:durduleci 448:Dordoleci 428:Dudulejka 382:Pirpirunã 314:Preperuša 306:Parparuša 290:Pemperuga 286:Peperunga 266:Preperuna 106:Preperuša 102:Preperuda 94:Perperuna 46:. Please 7056:Zagovory 7003:Bulgaria 6915:Folklore 6797:Marzanna 6792:Kostroma 6747:Werewolf 6722:Topielec 6687:Shishiga 6677:Samodiva 6632:Nocnitsa 6592:Koshchei 6587:Karzełek 6562:Firebird 6518:Chernava 6498:Błędnica 6458:Alkonost 6446:Entities 6427:Vodyanoy 6387:Dvorovoy 6372:Bolotnik 6341:Kikimora 6336:Drekavac 6176:Burislav 5916:Svetovit 5854:Pereplut 5839:Radegast 5835:or Prone 5581:(2021), 5557:(2003). 5330:" . 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Dodola and Perperuna

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