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31:
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The sarcophagus can be dated to between 330 and 340 due to the male hairstyles (apart from those of Christ and Peter), the squat square figures and the lack of calligraphic detail. There are echoes of the previous "plebeian" official art, which has led some to suggest that the sarcophagus is from the
295:
A number of other sarcophagi in the same
Vatican collection as the Dogmatic Sarcophagus, also show groups of three figures usually interpreted as representing the Trinity in scenes from Genesis. Sometimes one figure is beardless, while the other two are bearded. Given the funerary context, and that
287:
to the single figure of God, in
Christian terms, God the Father. However the first person plural in Genesis 1:26 "And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness", and New Testament references to Christ as creator (John 1:3, Colossians 1:15) led Early Christian writers to associate
338:. In addition they represented faithfulness in marriage, and scenes of them between the Logos are interpreted by some as representing their marriage ceremony, suitable for the sarcophagus of a married couple.
327:(in another Vatican example a lamb) in the other, although one might expect hunting hares to be Adam's task and agriculture Eve's, rather than the opposite as the sarcophagus seems to suggest.
323:, who is also shown with the appearance of Jesus. The scene represents the "division of labours" between Adam and Eve; the central figure holds a sheaf of corn in one hand and a dead
319:(at this period catechumens were apparently naked when this was administered). This may also be referred to in the second scene, or the central figure may represent the
96:(325), in particular to Christ being consubstantial with God the Father, as shown (for example) by the scene of a figure with the appearance of Jesus between
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561:
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100:, though whether the figure is to be understood as Christ or God the Father is less clear – the dogmatic point works either way.
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by the woman). The heads are basic types, showing there was either no desire or not enough time to personalize the sarcophagus.
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containing the portraits of the dead couple, embraced and wearing marital clothes typical of the 4th century (
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In the lower register are six scenes, one linked to Christ's birth, two to the Bible and three to St Peter:
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304:, the emphasis of these scenes may relate as much to the overcoming of sin and hope of new life as the
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Various scholars give narrower ranges, but the great majority of dates given fall within this range
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Joseph the
Carpenter His Reception in Literature and Art from the Second to the Ninth Century
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65:(Vatican 104). It was discovered in the 19th century during rebuilding works at the
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The front face is split into two registers, typical of the style of the time, with
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5:14–21, and was sometimes called the "new Adam", especially in connection with
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forerunners of Jesus and Mary, and the Tree of
Knowledge of the Cross of the
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121:
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84:, it one of the most important examples of Christian-Roman sculpture of the
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212:, with an enthroned Virgin and Child, and with Magi in oriental dress and
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The Fall and Rise of Adam and Eve in Early
Christian Art and Literature
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between Adam and Eve, and the Tree of the
Knowledge of Good and Evil.
441:. Greenwich, Connecticut: New York Graphic Society. p. 100-101.
42:, whose much smaller figure is cut off at lower right. To her left,
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denying Christ, with the crowing cockerel from the Gospel account
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same workshop that produced and amended the reliefs for the
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530:"Interpreting Christian art: Reflections on Christian art"
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or Peter creating a spring of water in the presence of a
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era. It draws its name from its clear references to the
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In the upper register are five episodes, two from the
532:. In Hornik, Heidi J.; Parsons, Mikeal Carl (eds.).
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54:, also known as the "Trinity Sarcophagus" is an
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163:Three similar bearded figures representing the
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522:L'arte dell'antichità classica, Etruria-Roma
398:There is another "Trinity Sarcophagus" at
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248:Peter's arrest, by two soldiers wearing
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34:Three similar figures, representing the
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612:Sculptures of the Adoration of the Magi
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239:with the basket of loaves and the angel
27:Christian sarcophagus dating to 320–350
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182:A younger, beardless, figure with the
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362:Early Christian Art and Architecture
167:, the middle enthroned representing
124:subjects and a central shell-shaped
67:basilica di San Paolo fuori le Mura
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38:, are involved in the creation of
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638:
582:Sculptures in the Vatican Museums
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184:conventional appearance of Christ
112:Dogmatic Sarcophagus, front face.
330:Adam and Eve also functioned as
311:Christ was compared to Adam in
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416:. Leiden: Brill. p. 222.
412:Walker Jacobs, Philip (2019).
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367:University of California Press
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159:and three miracles of Christ:
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61:dating to 320–350, now in the
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1:
562:Image of front of sarcophagus
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592:4th-century Roman sculptures
439:Iconography of Christian Art
292:, or pre-existing Christ.
195:Multiplication of the loaves
82:Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus
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518:Ranuccio Bianchi Bandinelli
296:adjacent scenes often show
148:in his hand, and tunic and
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607:Sculptures of Adam and Eve
437:Schiller, Gertrud (1966).
528:Jensen, Robin M. (2003).
179:, who lies on the ground.
577:Ancient Roman sarcophagi
359:Milburn, Robert (1991).
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300:miracles, including the
144:by the man, who holds a
538:Mercer University Press
200:Resurrection of Lazarus
288:the Creation with the
283:naturally credits the
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47:
597:Christian iconography
210:Adoration of the Magi
111:
33:
271:(dedicated in 315).
52:Dogmatic Sarcophagus
18:Dogmatic sarcophagus
617:Sculptures of lions
602:Early Christian art
524:, Utet, Turin 1976.
520:and Mario Torelli,
269:Arch of Constantine
46:lies on the ground.
627:Lazarus of Bethany
302:Raising of Lazarus
114:
80:Together with the
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233:in the lions' den
227:Healing the blind
224:behind the throne
94:Council of Nicaea
16:(Redirected from
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587:Statues of Jesus
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516:
503:
502:, p. 47-52.
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63:Vatican Museums
56:early Christian
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98:Adam and Eve
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622:Saint Peter
500:Jensen 2003
488:Jensen 2003
476:Jensen 2003
464:Jensen 2003
452:Jensen 2003
336:Crucifixion
332:typological
306:Fall of Man
275:Iconography
216:, and with
171:, creating
104:Description
59:sarcophagus
571:Categories
509:References
260:centurion
250:Pannonian
136:dalmatina
285:Creation
237:Habbakuk
317:baptism
281:Genesis
165:Trinity
146:rotulus
127:clipeus
92:of the
36:Trinity
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420:
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313:Romans
231:Daniel
222:Balaam
90:dogmas
400:Arles
342:Notes
290:Logos
256:Moses
243:Peter
150:palla
75:Italy
69:, in
542:ISBN
418:ISBN
371:ISBN
325:hare
252:caps
177:Adam
138:and
120:and
71:Rome
50:The
44:Adam
220:or
173:Eve
40:Eve
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349:^
308:.
134:,
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20:)
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