723:
66:
385:
1312:"With humble duty, I wish to submit to you the following advice, acting in my capacity as your representative in Fiji. Owing to the uncertainty of the political and constitutional situation in Fiji, I have now made up my mind to request Your Majesty to relieve me of my appointment as Governor-General with immediate effect. This I do with utmost regret, but my endeavours to preserve constitutional government in Fiji have proved in vain, and I can see no alternative way forward. With deepest respect, Penaia Ganilau, Governor-General."
3694:
315:
800:
301:
136:
748:
25:
1197:
delegation, who still feared loss of control over natively owned land and resources should an Indo-Fijian dominated government come to power. The
British made it clear, however, that they were determined to bring Fiji to self-government and eventual independence. Realising that they had no choice,
367:
1160:
and pressed ahead with reforms. The Fijian people as a whole were enfranchised for the first time in 1963, when the legislature was made a wholly elective body, except for 2 members out of 36 nominated by the Great
Council of Chiefs. 1964 saw the first step towards
364:
370:
368:
1217:
on Patel's death in 1969, led to a second constitutional conference in London, in April 1970, at which Fiji's
Legislative Council agreed on a compromise electoral formula and a timetable for independence as a fully sovereign and independent nation within the
374:
362:
1177:
sense of the term, as they were officially advisers to the colonial
Governor rather than ministers with executive authority, and were responsible only to the Governor, not to the legislature. Nevertheless, over the ensuing three years, the then Governor,
372:
363:
373:
366:
365:
371:
369:
1155:
saw the benevolent rule of the
British as preferable to Indo-Fijian control and resisted British moves towards autonomy. By this time, however, the United Kingdom had apparently decided to divest itself of its colonial
1133:
361:
1193:, demanded the immediate introduction of full self-government, with a fully elected legislature, to be elected by universal suffrage on a common voters' roll. These demands were vigorously rejected by the
952:
940:
359:
947:
1308:
on 6 October 1987. This was accepted by the
British government on 15 October 1987, and Ganilau resigned on the same day. In a letter addressed to Queen Elizabeth II, Ganilau wrote:
935:
360:
3596:
3739:
1166:
903:
977:
972:
2061:
3734:
1304:, in an effort to uphold Fiji's constitution, refused to swear in the new (self-appointed) government headed by Rabuka, and so Rabuka declared a
95:
898:
3719:
1650:
1144:
and Indo-Fijians into the official political structure for the first time, and fostered the beginning of a modern political culture in Fiji.
881:
2644:
2472:
2387:
2126:
1803:
1327:
Fiji was then declared to have been expelled from the
Commonwealth - but this was reversed in 1997 when a new Constitution was enacted.
3729:
1027:
913:
2541:
1075:, at which time Queen Elizabeth II was removed as head of state, albeit, without any consent from the people of Fiji themselves.
2859:
1079:
2131:
200:
3744:
2911:
2466:
1914:
962:
857:
399:
172:
2876:
3724:
2096:
3714:
3364:
1969:
1234:. In the 52-member House, Native Fijians and Indo-Fijians would each be allocated 22 seats, of which 12 would represent
1189:
in July 1965, to discuss constitutional changes with a view to introducing responsible government. Indo-Fijians, led by
1113:
was expanded to 32 members in 1953, 15 of them elected and divided equally among the three major ethnic constituencies (
179:
3369:
1151:
community, which by that time had come to outnumber the native Fijian population. Fearing Indo-Fijian domination, many
2634:
1783:
1643:
1550:
1529:
1454:
1001:
847:
237:
219:
153:
117:
52:
38:
88:
3179:
1799:
1231:
624:
1386:
visited Fiji before its independence in 1953, 1963 and March 1970, and after independence in 1973, 1977 and 1982.
1169:. Specific portfolios were given to certain elected members of the Legislative Council. They did not constitute a
186:
2577:
2121:
1681:
819:
3156:
2659:
1833:
982:
157:
1297:
1182:, treated the Members more and more like ministers, to prepare them for the advent of responsible government.
1072:
852:
2993:
1020:
928:
168:
992:
871:
3647:
2629:
2617:
2136:
2031:
1997:
1773:
1752:
1636:
891:
799:
3510:
3424:
3319:
3234:
3151:
2649:
2521:
2376:
1813:
1110:
923:
3684:
3657:
3572:
3161:
3059:
2017:
1875:
3349:
3627:
3314:
3249:
3239:
3224:
2559:
2506:
2416:
1950:
1214:
862:
679:
78:
3449:
1300:
on 14 May 1987. At first, Rabuka expressed loyalty to Queen
Elizabeth II. However, Governor-General
314:
3069:
3049:
3014:
2967:
2921:
2273:
2089:
2011:
1960:
1060:
1013:
779:
491:
82:
74:
1930:
1095:
2947:
2639:
2622:
2612:
2587:
2431:
2157:
1793:
1762:
1757:
1701:
1242:
1236:
1219:
1201:
A series of compromises led to the establishment of a cabinet system of government in 1967, with
146:
3667:
3582:
3429:
3141:
3074:
2942:
2891:
2823:
2723:
2713:
2511:
2446:
2253:
2182:
2037:
1895:
1282:
1255:
1206:
1162:
1122:
833:
548:
99:
1457:
193:
3652:
3632:
3612:
3475:
3439:
3394:
3339:
3131:
3126:
2901:
2848:
2673:
2582:
2551:
2491:
2441:
2223:
2213:
2007:
2001:
1965:
1920:
1779:
1691:
1553:
1083:
44:
2803:
1589:
3637:
3556:
3520:
3470:
3329:
3254:
3039:
2916:
2708:
2483:
2461:
2456:
2421:
2363:
1979:
1975:
1854:
1747:
1340:
1170:
886:
511:
320:
1495:
1469:
8:
3662:
3607:
3444:
3434:
3419:
3409:
3374:
3304:
3219:
3189:
3136:
2853:
2607:
2602:
2501:
2496:
2263:
2218:
2177:
2082:
2064:
in 1965, but this was not recognised internationally. Declared itself a republic in 1970.
2027:
2021:
1879:
1741:
1731:
1677:
1570:
281:
3561:
3384:
3379:
3344:
3324:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3264:
3259:
3204:
3111:
2957:
2828:
2718:
2698:
2654:
2597:
2592:
2569:
2536:
2526:
2516:
2398:
1954:
1860:
1823:
1721:
1711:
1659:
1418:
1362:
1247:
1223:
1174:
1137:
1044:
594:
3587:
3577:
3540:
3414:
3399:
3274:
3244:
3214:
3209:
3184:
3121:
3116:
3106:
2977:
2926:
2813:
2808:
2531:
2167:
2152:
1991:
1905:
1885:
1546:
1525:
1450:
1321:
814:
1628:
300:
3603:
3485:
3309:
3079:
3024:
2987:
2962:
2952:
2886:
2838:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2738:
2733:
2426:
2172:
1910:
1869:
1769:
1505:
1479:
1251:
1240:
comprising voters registered on strictly ethnic roles, and another 10 representing
1106:
1068:
1056:
461:
451:
444:
3698:
3480:
3229:
3199:
3194:
3054:
3044:
3009:
2999:
2982:
2818:
2773:
2688:
2406:
2381:
2228:
2041:
1934:
1899:
1809:
1293:
1278:
1148:
1118:
1048:
788:
436:
384:
267:
3622:
3404:
3389:
3354:
3094:
3089:
2972:
2906:
2778:
2436:
2411:
2316:
2233:
2187:
1944:
1940:
1924:
1889:
1829:
1376:
1354:
1347:
1301:
1285:
1227:
1157:
1064:
824:
728:
609:
580:
537:
524:
351:
3708:
3269:
3034:
3029:
2451:
2309:
2268:
2248:
1407:
1370:
1263:
1202:
1179:
1136:. Although the Legislative Council still had few of the powers of the modern
694:
672:
568:
414:
401:
2798:
3359:
2881:
2843:
2743:
2326:
1447:
The
Statecraft of British Imperialism: Essays in Honour of Wm. Roger Louis.
1383:
1109:, Fiji began to take its first steps towards internal self-government. The
1052:
480:
306:
3693:
1609:
1509:
1483:
3591:
3100:
2896:
2788:
2783:
2703:
2294:
2278:
1789:
1697:
1259:
1190:
1129:
618:
603:
3146:
3084:
3003:
2243:
2208:
1210:
1067:
which was given independence in
October 1970 and it survived until the
440:
3505:
3495:
3064:
2371:
2258:
1687:
1266:, and other minorities; 3 of these were "communal" and 5 "national".
1198:
Fiji's chiefs decided to negotiate for the best deal they could get.
135:
3642:
3525:
3515:
3334:
2833:
2105:
1986:
1850:
1663:
1412:
1320:, former Governor-General Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau became the first
1305:
689:
634:
1410:, but the official name of the state was simply "Fiji". The term
1269:
With this compromise, Fiji became independent on 10 October 1970.
3535:
3490:
3465:
3019:
2728:
2346:
2299:
2238:
2162:
2116:
1737:
1727:
1289:
1194:
1141:
1114:
3617:
3530:
2793:
2693:
2336:
2192:
1819:
1717:
1707:
1186:
1213:, who had taken over the leadership of the mainly Indo-Fijian
2074:
1222:. The Legislative Council would be replaced with a bicameral
1246:
to which members were allocated by ethnicity but elected by
3500:
2341:
2331:
2321:
2304:
1445:
W. David McIntyre. "The Strange Death of Dominion Status."
1317:
1152:
1126:
766:
741:
1449:
Robert D. King and Robin Kilson, eds. Frank Cass, 1999.
1543:
The Empire's New Clothes: The Myth of the Commonwealth.
1496:"The Dominion model of transitional constitutionalism."
1470:"The Dominion model of transitional constitutionalism."
3682:
1658:
1522:
Winding Up the British Empire in the Pacific Islands.
1230:dominated by Fijian chiefs and a popularly elected
1147:These steps towards self-rule were welcomed by the
160:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1406:to emphasise the independent state's ties to the
1402:Fiji was sometimes informally referred to as the
1361:The following held office as prime minister (and
3706:
273:
87:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
1494:Mara Malagodi, Luke McDonagh and Thomas Poole.
1468:Mara Malagodi, Luke McDonagh and Thomas Poole.
1078:During this time, Fiji's highest court was the
1063:. The state was the successor of the British
1043:was an independent state from 1970 to 1987, a
3740:States and territories disestablished in 1987
2090:
1644:
1335:The following Governors-General held office:
1021:
1499:International Journal of Constitutional Law.
1473:International Journal of Constitutional Law.
333:
259:
2062:Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence
1071:was proclaimed on 6 October 1987 after two
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3735:States and territories established in 1970
2097:
2083:
1651:
1637:
1441:
1439:
1028:
1014:
383:
1277:Following the election of the ethnically
238:Learn how and when to remove this message
220:Learn how and when to remove this message
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
1379:13 April 1987 – 14 May 1987 - overthrown
1209:. Ongoing negotiations between Mara and
1185:A constitutional conference was held in
1436:
1292:) on 13 April 1987, Lieutenant Colonel
1250:. A further 8 seats were reserved for "
1096:History of Fiji § Independent Fiji
1080:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
3707:
2132:List of current non-sovereign monarchs
1607:
2362:
2078:
1632:
3720:Fiji and the Commonwealth of Nations
1590:"Fiji: Governors-General: 1970-1987"
1416:was deprecated by 1970 in favour of
1357:12 February 1983 – 6/15 October 1987
158:adding citations to reliable sources
129:
59:
18:
1350:13 February 1973 – 12 February 1983
1316:Following the establishment of the
13:
2127:List of current sovereign monarchs
1343:10 October 1970 – 13 February 1973
914:Proposed Reconciliation Commission
335:"Rerevaka na Kalou ka Doka na Tui"
14:
3756:
3730:1987 disestablishments in Oceania
1100:
34:This article has multiple issues.
3692:
2645:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1800:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
798:
746:
721:
357:
313:
299:
134:
64:
23:
2122:Imperial, royal and noble ranks
1571:"Fiji: Polity Style: 1970-2017"
1545:Oxford University Press, 2018.
1524:Oxford University Press, 2014.
1373:10 October 1970 – 13 April 1987
1288:(although he personally was an
1165:, with the introduction of the
1086:in the Fijian judicial system.
340:"Fear God and honour the Queen"
145:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
2104:
1535:
1514:
1488:
1462:
1396:
1:
1562:
1002:Constitutional crisis of 2009
848:Constitutional crisis of 1977
3745:Former monarchies of Oceania
2137:List of monarchy referendums
1504:(October 2019) p. 1284 n 7.
1429:
1055:, remained head of state as
820:The rise and fall of Cakobau
7:
3725:1970 establishments in Fiji
1330:
656:• Republic proclaimed
10:
3761:
3715:Former Commonwealth realms
1093:
1089:
274:
3549:
3458:
3172:
2935:
2869:
2681:
2672:
2568:
2550:
2482:
2397:
2355:
2287:
2201:
2145:
2112:
2056:Annexed by Canada in 1949
2051:
1843:
1670:
1296:carried out the first of
1281:-dominated government of
1215:National Federation Party
858:Military–church relations
762:
700:
688:
678:
668:
664:
654:
644:
640:
630:
615:
600:
590:
586:
574:
561:
557:
547:
543:
530:
517:
504:
500:
490:
486:
474:
470:
460:
450:
430:
391:
382:
345:
329:
295:
290:
254:
16:Country from 1970 to 1987
2274:Self-proclaimed monarchy
1478:(October 2019) p. 1284.
1389:
1272:
1232:House of Representatives
1132:was chosen as the first
625:House of Representatives
73:This article includes a
2542:Vatican City (Holy See)
1302:Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau
1243:National constituencies
1237:Communal constituencies
456:Constitutional monarchy
102:more precise citations.
2824:Islands of Refreshment
2254:Legitimacy (political)
1314:
1163:responsible government
1082:, which was above the
953:International reaction
334:
260:
2635:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2224:Criticism of monarchy
2214:Abolition of monarchy
1780:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1310:
1084:Supreme Court of Fiji
1059:, represented by the
431:Common languages
2467:United Arab Emirates
1748:Realm of New Zealand
1341:Robert Sidney Foster
1324:, in December 1987.
646:• Independence
512:Robert Sidney Foster
154:improve this article
3663:Trinidad and Tobago
3550:Commonwealth realms
3435:United Baltic Duchy
2578:Antigua and Barbuda
2570:Commonwealth realms
2264:Order of succession
2028:Trinidad and Tobago
1678:Antigua and Barbuda
1660:Commonwealth realms
1520:W. David McIntyre.
1510:10.1093/icon/moz083
1484:10.1093/icon/moz083
1111:Legislative Council
963:Crisis of 2005–2006
941:Military opposition
936:Qualified positions
411: /
1614:Worldstatesmen.org
1419:Commonwealth realm
1363:head of government
1298:two military coups
1248:universal suffrage
1203:Ratu Kamisese Mara
1115:indigenous Fijians
1045:Commonwealth realm
948:Religious reaction
415:18.167°S 178.450°E
169:"Dominion of Fiji"
75:list of references
3680:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3365:Piedmont-Sardinia
3117:Sip Song Chau Tai
2927:Thirteen Colonies
2668:
2667:
2072:
2071:
1322:President of Fiji
1290:indigenous Fijian
1264:Banaban Islanders
1180:Sir Derek Jakeway
1038:
1037:
892:Ratu Mara resigns
863:COVID-19 pandemic
815:Discovery of Fiji
772:
771:
758:
757:
754:
753:
734:
733:
563:• 1970–1987
532:• 1983–1987
519:• 1973–1983
506:• 1970–1973
476:• 1970–1987
375:
341:
248:
247:
240:
230:
229:
222:
204:
128:
127:
120:
57:
3752:
3697:
3696:
3688:
3604:Irish Free State
3370:Poland–Lithuania
2679:
2678:
2630:Papua New Guinea
2360:
2359:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2065:
2057:
1770:Papua New Guinea
1653:
1646:
1639:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1594:Archontology.org
1585:
1583:
1581:
1575:Archontology.org
1556:
1539:
1533:
1518:
1512:
1492:
1486:
1466:
1460:
1443:
1423:
1404:Dominion of Fiji
1400:
1318:Republic of Fiji
1252:General electors
1107:Second World War
1069:Republic of Fiji
1061:Governor-General
1030:
1023:
1016:
843:Dominion of Fiji
802:
792:
774:
773:
750:
749:
738:
737:
725:
724:
718:
717:
702:
701:
492:Governor-General
437:iTaukei (Fijian)
426:
425:
423:
422:
421:
420:-18.167; 178.450
416:
412:
409:
408:
407:
404:
387:
377:
376:
339:
337:
317:
303:
285:
277:
276:
271:
263:
252:
251:
243:
236:
225:
218:
214:
211:
205:
203:
162:
138:
130:
123:
116:
112:
109:
103:
98:this article by
89:inline citations
68:
67:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3691:
3683:
3681:
3672:
3597:princely states
3545:
3481:Kingdom of Fiji
3454:
3200:Austria-Hungary
3168:
2931:
2865:
2664:
2650:Solomon Islands
2564:
2546:
2478:
2393:
2351:
2283:
2229:Democratization
2197:
2141:
2108:
2103:
2073:
2068:
2060:
2055:
2047:
1839:
1810:Solomon Islands
1666:
1657:
1627:
1618:
1616:
1598:
1596:
1588:
1579:
1577:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1541:Philip Murphy.
1540:
1536:
1519:
1515:
1493:
1489:
1467:
1463:
1444:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1333:
1294:Sitiveni Rabuka
1275:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1049:British monarch
1034:
987:
957:
908:
790:
783:
747:
722:
657:
650:10 October 1970
647:
621:
606:
577:
564:
533:
520:
507:
477:
443:
439:
435:
419:
417:
413:
410:
405:
402:
400:
398:
397:
396:
378:
358:
355:
338:
325:
324:
323:
318:
310:
309:
304:
286:
279:
272:
265:
257:
244:
233:
232:
231:
226:
215:
209:
206:
163:
161:
151:
139:
124:
113:
107:
104:
93:
79:related reading
69:
65:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3758:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3702:
3701:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3601:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3559:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3355:Ottoman Empire
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3315:Kartli-Kakheti
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
2997:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2724:Central Africa
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2660:United Kingdom
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2317:Prince regnant
2314:
2313:
2312:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2234:Decolonization
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2188:Personal union
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2158:Constitutional
2155:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2102:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2079:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2035:
2025:
2015:
2005:
1995:
1983:
1973:
1963:
1958:
1948:
1938:
1928:
1918:
1908:
1903:
1893:
1883:
1873:
1863:
1858:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1830:United Kingdom
1827:
1817:
1807:
1797:
1787:
1777:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1745:
1735:
1725:
1715:
1705:
1695:
1685:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1633:
1626:
1625:
1605:
1586:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1534:
1513:
1487:
1461:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1381:
1380:
1377:Timoci Bavadra
1374:
1359:
1358:
1355:Penaia Ganilau
1351:
1348:George Cakobau
1344:
1332:
1329:
1286:Timoci Bavadra
1283:Prime Minister
1274:
1271:
1207:Chief Minister
1142:native Fijians
1102:
1101:Decolonisation
1099:
1094:Main article:
1091:
1088:
1073:military coups
1065:Colony of Fiji
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1004:
996:
995:
989:
988:
986:
985:
983:Unrest in 2006
980:
975:
969:
966:
965:
959:
958:
956:
955:
950:
944:
943:
938:
932:
931:
926:
920:
917:
916:
910:
909:
907:
906:
901:
895:
894:
889:
884:
878:
875:
874:
868:
867:
866:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
837:
836:
834:Modern history
830:
829:
828:
827:
822:
817:
809:
808:
804:
803:
795:
794:
785:
784:
777:
770:
769:
764:
760:
759:
756:
755:
752:
751:
744:
735:
732:
731:
729:Colony of Fiji
726:
714:
713:
708:
698:
697:
692:
686:
685:
682:
676:
675:
670:
666:
665:
662:
661:
660:6 October 1987
658:
655:
652:
651:
648:
645:
642:
641:
638:
637:
632:
631:Historical era
628:
627:
622:
616:
613:
612:
607:
601:
598:
597:
592:
588:
587:
584:
583:
581:Timoci Bavadra
578:
575:
572:
571:
565:
562:
559:
558:
555:
554:
551:
549:Prime Minister
545:
544:
541:
540:
538:Penaia Ganilau
534:
531:
528:
527:
525:George Cakobau
521:
518:
515:
514:
508:
505:
502:
501:
498:
497:
494:
488:
487:
484:
483:
478:
475:
472:
471:
468:
467:
464:
458:
457:
454:
448:
447:
432:
428:
427:
393:
389:
388:
380:
379:
356:
352:God Bless Fiji
343:
342:
327:
326:
319:
312:
311:
305:
298:
297:
296:
293:
292:
288:
287:
258:
255:
246:
245:
228:
227:
142:
140:
133:
126:
125:
83:external links
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3757:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3476:Easter Island
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3015:Jabal Shammar
3013:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2507:Liechtenstein
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2310:Queen regnant
2308:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2269:Republicanism
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2249:Head of state
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2183:Non-sovereign
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2100:
2095:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1642:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1555:
1552:
1551:9780190934781
1548:
1544:
1538:
1531:
1530:9780198702436
1527:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1455:9780714643786
1452:
1448:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1408:British Crown
1405:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1385:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1371:Kamisese Mara
1368:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1205:as the first
1204:
1199:
1196:
1195:ethnic Fijian
1192:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1167:Member system
1164:
1159:
1154:
1153:Fijian chiefs
1150:
1145:
1143:
1140:, it brought
1139:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1057:Queen of Fiji
1054:
1050:
1047:in which the
1046:
1042:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
997:
994:
991:
990:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
968:
967:
964:
961:
960:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
919:
918:
915:
912:
911:
905:
904:Court Martial
902:
900:
897:
896:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
877:
876:
873:
870:
869:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
853:Coups of 1987
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
840:
839:
838:
835:
832:
831:
826:
825:Colonial Fiji
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
811:
810:
807:Early history
806:
805:
801:
797:
796:
793:
787:
786:
781:
776:
775:
768:
765:
763:Today part of
761:
745:
743:
740:
739:
736:
730:
727:
720:
719:
716:
715:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
699:
696:
693:
691:
690:ISO 3166 code
687:
683:
681:
677:
674:
673:Fijian dollar
671:
667:
663:
659:
653:
649:
643:
639:
636:
633:
629:
626:
623:
620:
614:
611:
608:
605:
599:
596:
593:
589:
585:
582:
579:
573:
570:
569:Kamisese Mara
566:
560:
556:
552:
550:
546:
542:
539:
535:
529:
526:
522:
516:
513:
509:
503:
499:
495:
493:
489:
485:
482:
479:
473:
469:
465:
463:
459:
455:
453:
449:
446:
442:
438:
433:
429:
424:
394:
390:
386:
381:
354:
353:
348:
344:
336:
332:
328:
322:
316:
308:
302:
294:
289:
283:
269:
262:
253:
250:
242:
239:
224:
221:
213:
202:
199:
195:
192:
188:
185:
181:
178:
174:
171: –
170:
166:
165:Find sources:
159:
155:
149:
148:
143:This article
141:
137:
132:
131:
122:
119:
111:
108:December 2013
101:
97:
91:
90:
84:
80:
76:
71:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
3653:South Africa
3648:Sierra Leone
3595:
3567:
3425:Two Sicilies
3360:Papal States
3160:
3099:
2992:
2858:
2618:Cook Islands
2471:
2457:Saudi Arabia
2386:
2008:South Africa
1998:Sierra Leone
1985:
1961:Newfoundland
1865:
1753:Cook Islands
1617:. Retrieved
1613:
1608:Ben Cahoon.
1597:. Retrieved
1593:
1578:. Retrieved
1574:
1542:
1537:
1521:
1516:
1501:
1498:
1490:
1475:
1472:
1464:
1458:pp. 208–209.
1446:
1417:
1411:
1403:
1398:
1384:Elizabeth II
1382:
1360:
1334:
1326:
1315:
1311:
1276:
1268:
1241:
1235:
1220:Commonwealth
1200:
1184:
1146:
1119:Indo-Fijians
1104:
1077:
1053:Elizabeth II
1040:
1039:
993:Coup of 2006
872:Coup of 2000
842:
711:Succeeded by
710:
705:
680:Calling code
576:• 1987
481:Elizabeth II
350:
346:
331:Motto:
330:
321:Coat of arms
249:
234:
216:
210:January 2017
207:
197:
190:
183:
176:
164:
152:Please help
147:verification
144:
114:
105:
94:Please help
86:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
3592:British Raj
3564:(Sri Lanka)
3450:Württemberg
3162:South Yemen
3050:Maguindanao
2943:Afghanistan
2704:Barotseland
2640:Saint Lucia
2613:New Zealand
2522:Netherlands
2295:Chhatrapati
2279:Sovereignty
2219:Aristocracy
1790:Saint Lucia
1758:New Zealand
1191:A. D. Patel
1175:Westminster
1149:Indo-Fijian
789:History of
706:Preceded by
619:Lower house
604:Upper house
591:Legislature
418: /
100:introducing
3709:Categories
3658:Tanganyika
3573:The Gambia
3501:Niuē-Fekai
3440:Yugoslavia
3340:Montenegro
3147:Upper Yafa
3142:Upper Asir
2779:Madagascar
2512:Luxembourg
2244:Government
2209:Abdication
2178:Hereditary
2106:Monarchies
2018:Tanganyika
1876:The Gambia
1619:26 January
1599:26 January
1580:26 January
1563:References
1224:Parliament
1211:Sidiq Koya
1138:Parliament
1105:After the
924:Supporters
595:Parliament
452:Government
441:Fiji Hindi
282:Fiji Hindi
180:newspapers
39:improve it
3628:Mauritius
3521:Rarotonga
3506:Nuku Hiva
3496:Mangareva
3471:Bora Bora
3350:Neuchâtel
3320:Lithuania
3225:Catalonia
3112:Sri Lanka
3065:Manchukuo
3040:Kurdistan
2994:Indonesia
2917:Talamanca
2877:Araucanía
2860:and other
2839:Wassoulou
2583:Australia
2259:Oligarchy
1951:Mauritius
1688:Australia
1664:dominions
1430:Citations
1369:Ratu Sir
1353:Ratu Sir
1346:Ratu Sir
1256:Europeans
1226:, with a
1123:Europeans
929:Opponents
567:Ratu Sir
536:Ratu Sir
523:Ratu Sir
291:1970–1987
45:talk page
3699:Monarchy
3643:Rhodesia
3638:Pakistan
3557:Barbados
3526:Rimatara
3516:Rapa Iti
3445:Valencia
3420:Tavolara
3410:Scotland
3375:Portugal
3335:Moldavia
3220:Bulgaria
3215:Brittany
3190:Asturias
3070:Mongolia
3060:Maldives
2922:Trinidad
2912:Suriname
2870:Americas
2854:Zimbabwe
2849:Zanzibar
2834:Wituland
2809:Ngazidja
2804:Ndzuwani
2739:Ethiopia
2462:Thailand
2442:Malaysia
2422:Cambodia
2372:Eswatini
2168:Elective
2153:Absolute
2042:monarchy
2032:monarchy
2022:monarchy
2012:monarchy
2002:monarchy
1992:monarchy
1987:Rhodesia
1980:monarchy
1976:Pakistan
1970:monarchy
1955:monarchy
1945:monarchy
1935:monarchy
1925:monarchy
1915:monarchy
1900:monarchy
1890:monarchy
1880:monarchy
1870:monarchy
1855:monarchy
1851:Barbados
1834:monarchy
1824:monarchy
1814:monarchy
1804:monarchy
1794:monarchy
1784:monarchy
1774:monarchy
1742:monarchy
1732:monarchy
1722:monarchy
1712:monarchy
1702:monarchy
1692:monarchy
1682:monarchy
1413:Dominion
1331:Politics
1306:republic
978:Reaction
973:Timeline
887:Mutinies
882:Timeline
780:a series
778:Part of
669:Currency
635:Cold War
406:178°27′E
3633:Nigeria
3608:Ireland
3536:Tahuata
3511:Raiatea
3491:Huahine
3466:Abemama
3459:Oceania
3430:Tuscany
3385:Romania
3380:Prussia
3345:Navarre
3325:Majorca
3305:Ireland
3300:Imereti
3295:Iceland
3290:Hungary
3285:Hanover
3280:Granada
3270:Germany
3265:Georgia
3260:Galicia
3250:Finland
3240:Corsica
3235:Cilicia
3205:Bavaria
3195:Austria
3180:Albania
3152:Vietnam
3095:Sarawak
3085:Qu'aiti
3020:Kathiri
2983:Dapitan
2958:Bukhara
2907:Miskito
2829:Tunisia
2819:Shilluk
2729:Dahomey
2719:Burundi
2709:Bagirmi
2689:Adamawa
2608:Jamaica
2603:Grenada
2588:Bahamas
2552:Oceania
2502:Denmark
2497:Belgium
2492:Andorra
2407:Bahrain
2382:Morocco
2377:Lesotho
2356:Current
2347:Pharaoh
2300:Emperor
2239:Dynasty
2193:Regency
2173:Federal
2163:Diarchy
2117:Monarch
1966:Nigeria
1911:Ireland
1738:Jamaica
1728:Grenada
1698:Bahamas
1671:Current
1260:Chinese
1173:in the
1171:Cabinet
1134:Speaker
1090:History
617:•
602:•
462:Monarch
445:Rotuman
434:English
403:18°10′S
392:Capital
347:Anthem:
194:scholar
96:improve
3685:Portal
3668:Uganda
3618:Malawi
3583:Guyana
3562:Ceylon
3541:Tahiti
3531:Rurutu
3486:Hawaii
3415:Serbia
3400:Saxony
3390:Russia
3275:Greece
3255:France
3245:Cyprus
3230:Crimea
3210:Bosnia
3185:Aragon
3173:Europe
3137:Taiwan
3107:Sikkim
3090:Ryukyu
3075:Najran
2973:Chehab
2953:Bengal
2902:Mexico
2887:Brazil
2814:Rwanda
2794:Maravi
2694:Ankole
2682:Africa
2674:Former
2655:Tuvalu
2598:Canada
2593:Belize
2537:Sweden
2527:Norway
2517:Monaco
2484:Europe
2437:Kuwait
2432:Jordan
2417:Brunei
2412:Bhutan
2364:Africa
2337:Sultan
2288:Titles
2202:Topics
2038:Uganda
1931:Malawi
1896:Guyana
1861:Ceylon
1844:Former
1820:Tuvalu
1718:Canada
1708:Belize
1610:"Fiji"
1554:p. 89.
1549:
1532:p. 35.
1528:
1453:
1279:Indian
1228:Senate
1187:London
1158:empire
1130:Sukuna
1121:, and
899:Trials
782:on the
610:Senate
553:
496:
466:
349:
278:
268:Fijian
264:
196:
189:
182:
175:
167:
3623:Malta
3613:Kenya
3588:India
3578:Ghana
3405:Savoy
3395:Samos
3310:Italy
3157:Yemen
3132:Tibet
3127:Syria
3080:Nepal
3055:Mahra
3035:Kumul
3030:Korea
3025:Khiva
3004:Qajar
2988:Hejaz
2978:China
2963:Burma
2892:Haiti
2882:Aztec
2799:Mwali
2789:Maore
2769:Libya
2764:Kongo
2759:Kaffa
2754:Gumma
2749:Gomma
2744:Ghana
2734:Egypt
2714:Bornu
2699:Aussa
2560:Tonga
2532:Spain
2452:Qatar
2427:Japan
1941:Malta
1921:Kenya
1906:India
1886:Ghana
1390:Notes
1273:Coups
275:फ़िजी
201:JSTOR
187:books
81:, or
3568:Fiji
3122:Sulu
3101:Shan
3045:Laos
3010:Iraq
3000:Iran
2968:Cebu
2948:Asir
2936:Asia
2897:Inca
2844:Yeke
2784:Mali
2774:Luba
2623:Niue
2473:list
2447:Oman
2399:Asia
2388:list
2342:Shah
2332:Tsar
2327:khan
2322:Raja
2305:King
2146:Type
1866:Fiji
1763:Niue
1662:and
1621:2017
1601:2017
1582:2017
1547:ISBN
1526:ISBN
1502:17:4
1476:17:4
1451:ISBN
1339:Sir
1254:" –
1127:Ratu
1041:Fiji
791:Fiji
767:Fiji
742:Fiji
510:Sir
395:Suva
307:Flag
261:Viti
256:Fiji
173:news
3330:Man
1506:doi
1480:doi
1365:):
1125:).
684:679
156:by
3711::
3606:/
3594:,
1612:.
1592:.
1573:.
1438:^
1262:,
1258:,
1117:,
1051:,
695:FJ
85:,
77:,
48:.
3687::
3600:)
3590:(
3165:)
3159:(
3006:)
3002:(
2098:e
2091:t
2084:v
2044:)
2040:(
2034:)
2030:(
2024:)
2020:(
2014:)
2010:(
2004:)
2000:(
1994:)
1990:(
1982:)
1978:(
1972:)
1968:(
1957:)
1953:(
1947:)
1943:(
1937:)
1933:(
1927:)
1923:(
1917:)
1913:(
1902:)
1898:(
1892:)
1888:(
1882:)
1878:(
1872:)
1868:(
1857:)
1853:(
1836:)
1832:(
1826:)
1822:(
1816:)
1812:(
1806:)
1802:(
1796:)
1792:(
1786:)
1782:(
1776:)
1772:(
1744:)
1740:(
1734:)
1730:(
1724:)
1720:(
1714:)
1710:(
1704:)
1700:(
1694:)
1690:(
1684:)
1680:(
1652:e
1645:t
1638:v
1623:.
1603:.
1584:.
1508::
1482::
1422:.
1029:e
1022:t
1015:v
284:)
280:(
270:)
266:(
241:)
235:(
223:)
217:(
212:)
208:(
198:·
191:·
184:·
177:·
150:.
121:)
115:(
110:)
106:(
92:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)