66:
50:
387:, the Sovnarkom. Antonov-Ovseenko could not go himself, but he sent Commissar Voitsekhovskii, who together with Sivers became the real ruler of the district. Voitsekhovskii nationalized the mines and factories, organized forced collectivization of food, extorted money from the bourgeoisie, and introduced a reign of terror. Terror was applied even against members of socialist parties and ordinary workers. The Red general Sivers ordered that anyone who had been a member of the
232:
207:
398:
The Don Soviet
Republic began to lose support as a result of its food requisitions and executions of suspected "counterrevolutionaries". In April, a general revolt of the Don Cossacks began, and from 1 May German troops also entered its territory, as a result of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. On 4 May,
407:, but Podtyolkov was captured and executed by the Don Cossacks. The Don Republic then took control of the territory of the Don Soviet Republic. The Don Soviet Republic, however, was not officially abolished by the Soviet government until September as its leaders had remained at Tsaritsyn.
65:
599:
574:
569:
361:
348:'s Don Cossack forces retreated from the area. Between 9 and 14 April, a regional congress of soviets elected a Central Executive Committee (CEC) of 26
383:
to send a representative to the Don, but Lenin had no one to send and instead asked
Antonov-Ovseenko to be the chief representative of the
298:
508:
530:
594:
294:
579:
589:
518:
497:
455:
403:'s force took Rostov-on-Don, which was then occupied by German troops, on 6 May. The leaders of the republic fled to
384:
584:
116:
391:
was to be executed. Dozens of officers were arrested and brutally murdered." This included the execution of
49:
337:
376:
317:
283:
392:
8:
365:
56:
400:
514:
493:
451:
274:
129:
100:
487:
305:
212:
388:
345:
341:
563:
545:
532:
333:
90:
332:
The Don Soviet
Republic was proclaimed on 23 March 1918 with its capital at
356:
for the republic. The CEC in turn formed a
Council of People's Commissars (
321:
313:
225:
162:
80:
372:
139:
489:
Making War, Forging
Revolution: Russia's Continuum of Crisis, 1914-1921
349:
309:
320:, the republic was overthrown and its leaders fled. The Don Cossacks'
404:
357:
308:, the republic was proclaimed in March 1918 after the retreat of the
353:
253:
600:
Subdivisions of the
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
258:
368:
was also established to organize the defense of the republic.
450:. Washington, DC: New Academia Publishing. pp. 118–132.
380:
448:
Red Attack, White
Resistance; Civil War in South Russia 1918
336:, claiming the territory of the Don Host Oblast and part of
510:
Historical
Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916-1926
316:
and the German advance into the region as a result of the
492:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
464:
426:
424:
288:
324:
took over the territory of the Don Soviet
Republic.
70:
Map of the territory claimed by Don Soviet
Republic.
421:
561:
312:from the area. In May, after the revolt of the
575:States and territories disestablished in 1918
299:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
379:, the leader of the Southern Forces, asked
570:States and territories established in 1918
64:
485:
470:
562:
506:
445:
430:
301:that existed from March to May 1918.
513:. London: Rowman & Littlefield.
441:
439:
13:
14:
611:
436:
16:1918 republic of the Russian SFSR
364:. An Extraordinary Staff led by
360:), which was led by Red Cossack
230:
205:
48:
479:
385:Council of People's Commissars
354:Left Socialist Revolutionaries
304:Claiming the territory of the
290:Donskaya sovetskaya respublika
1:
410:
415:
279:Донская советская республика
7:
580:History of the Don Cossacks
507:Smele, Jonathan D. (2015).
289:
10:
616:
595:Post–Russian Empire states
590:Former socialist republics
338:Yekaterinoslav Governorate
327:
377:Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko
278:
246:
184:
176:
172:
159:
149:
145:
135:
125:
114:
106:
96:
86:
75:
63:
45:
40:
21:
486:Holquist, Peter (2002).
318:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
585:Early Soviet republics
446:Kenez, Peter (2004).
97:Common languages
393:Paul von Rennenkampf
293:) was a short-lived
161:• Conquered by
32:советская республика
542: /
366:Sergo Ordzhonikidze
271:Don Soviet Republic
151:• Established
23:Don Soviet Republic
401:Mikhail Drozdovsky
546:49.983°N 36.217°E
362:Fyodor Podtyolkov
287:
267:
266:
242:
241:
238:
237:
218:
217:
607:
557:
556:
554:
553:
552:
547:
543:
540:
539:
538:
535:
524:
503:
474:
468:
462:
461:
443:
434:
428:
292:
282:
280:
234:
233:
222:
221:
209:
208:
202:
201:
186:
185:
115:Chairman of the
79:Republic within
68:
52:
19:
18:
615:
614:
610:
609:
608:
606:
605:
604:
560:
559:
550:
548:
544:
541:
536:
533:
531:
529:
528:
521:
500:
482:
477:
469:
465:
458:
444:
437:
429:
422:
418:
413:
330:
306:Don Host Oblast
295:Soviet republic
263:
231:
213:Don Host Oblast
206:
165:
152:
110:Soviet Republic
71:
59:
54:
53:
36:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
613:
603:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
551:49.983; 36.217
526:
525:
519:
504:
498:
481:
478:
476:
475:
473:, p. 171.
463:
456:
435:
433:, p. 337.
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
389:Volunteer Army
346:Alexey Kaledin
342:Volunteer Army
329:
326:
265:
264:
262:
261:
256:
250:
248:
244:
243:
240:
239:
236:
235:
228:
219:
216:
215:
210:
198:
197:
192:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
170:
169:
166:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:
137:
136:Historical era
133:
132:
130:Soviet council
127:
123:
122:
119:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
77:
73:
72:
69:
61:
60:
55:
47:
46:
43:
42:
38:
37:
34:
33:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
612:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
565:
558:
555:
522:
520:9781442252813
516:
512:
511:
505:
501:
499:9780674009073
495:
491:
490:
484:
483:
472:
471:Holquist 2002
467:
459:
457:9780974493442
453:
449:
442:
440:
432:
427:
425:
420:
408:
406:
402:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
371:According to
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
334:Rostov-on-Don
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
291:
285:
276:
272:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
249:
247:Today part of
245:
229:
227:
224:
223:
220:
214:
211:
204:
203:
200:
199:
196:
193:
191:
188:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
164:
158:
155:23 March 1918
154:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
120:
118:
113:
109:
105:
102:
99:
95:
92:
91:Rostov-on-Don
89:
85:
82:
78:
74:
67:
62:
58:
51:
44:
39:
31:
28:
27:
20:
527:
509:
488:
480:Bibliography
466:
447:
397:
370:
340:, after the
331:
322:Don Republic
314:Don Cossacks
303:
270:
268:
226:Don Republic
195:Succeeded by
194:
189:
163:Don Cossacks
81:Russian SFSR
549: /
373:Peter Kenez
190:Preceded by
140:World War I
126:Legislature
564:Categories
431:Smele 2015
411:References
350:Bolsheviks
310:White Army
168:8 May 1918
107:Government
416:Citations
405:Tsaritsyn
358:Sovnarkom
284:romanized
117:Sovnarkom
177:Currency
537:36°13′E
534:49°59′N
352:and 24
328:History
297:of the
286::
275:Russian
254:Ukraine
101:Russian
87:Capital
29:Донская
517:
496:
454:
259:Russia
121:
76:Status
381:Lenin
180:Ruble
515:ISBN
494:ISBN
452:ISBN
344:and
269:The
57:Flag
41:1918
375:, "
566::
438:^
423:^
395:.
281:,
277::
523:.
502:.
460:.
273:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
