712:, were planning to have him killed. He consequently demanded Carol's abdication. In tandem, General Coroamă refused to comply with the royal order of shooting down Guardists who marched in front of the Palace. According to several period witnesses, his resistance persuaded Antonescu to follow suit, and allowed for a bloodless transition. An account originating with the Guardist Ilie-Vlad Sturdza has it that "the two generals said they could not order to shoot at the population as long as no bullets fired for the lost territories."
663:. Sima's rise had been made possible by Carol's decision to arrest, and then assassinate, Codreanu. Coroamă's contacts with Sima were at the core of an enduring controversy between Guard factions: Codreanu's loyalist cells, which distrusted Sima, also viewed Coroamă as an agent of the Front and an appeaser. They noted in particular Coroamă's acknowledgement that he had mediated a September 1938 encounter between Sima and Carol's spymaster,
104:
31:
720:
presents another version of events, claiming that
Antonescu had asked Coroamă to storm the area outside the Palace, though "without firing a shot." Also according to Argetoianu, Coroamă never showed up for duty, and claimed that he was "besieged in my own house" by the Guardists, who had mistaken him
670:
As acknowledged by Sima, by May 1940 there were other encounters involving himself, Coroamă and
Moruzov. During these parlays, they agreed that the Iron Guard should merge into the Front, which, on Coroamă's suggestion, was to be renamed "Front of the Nation". On June 6, 1940, he was promoted to the
683:
tasked with arming the would-be revolutionaries. As historian
Ilarion Țiu notes, these "terrorist cells" were formed "from the second half of August, but on 3 September each member barely managed to have a revolver and the available hand grenades were very few". In this context, Coroamă cooperated
780:
In
February, following the resumption of government control over Iași, Coroamă was sent to the reserves. Sănătescu, who took over as commander of the 4th Army Corps in January 1941, claimed that his predecessor had been sacked following a quarrel with Antonescu. He continued to be marginalized as
586:
Coroamă's interwar career saw him returning to Piatra Neamț, where he was made
Garrison Commander. In October 1927, he was promoted to Colonel and in 1929 was officially made Commander of the 15th Regiment. The interval also witnessed Coroamă's involvement in far-right politics. In 1930, together
703:
On
September 4, Carol received Antonescu, who informed him that the Iron Guard wanted a new king; on the occasion Antonescu also commented that the Front's government "cannot count on the commanders, and especially not on General Coroamă, who has switched completely toward the Iron Guard." Soon
558:
administration, which he did not immediately depose. When the incumbent mayor, Gábor Ajtai Nagy, asked him to "spare the city", Coroamă replied that this his only mandate was to reestablish order "together with city leaders". He was subsequently in charge of the
Romanian garrison for the entire
916:
Another survivor of Ocnele Mari, Ioan
Dumitrescu-Borșa, recalls: " a short, gentle, congenial, wise little old man. He was incapable of ever offending anyone. He always urged us to be self-contained and peaceful. He never spoke of himself." Reports also suggest that he was fed broths made of
715:
Coroamă himself confessed that he was an active participant in the coup, bringing up reserve troops to support the Guard. For this reason, Carol arrested him; Antonescu ordered his release, thus signaling to the king that he was no longer in control of the country. An anecdote relayed by the
946:
prisons, being ultimately released on June 19, 1954. By then, he had been deemed too ill to survive detention, and was dropped off by
Securitate officials at the home of a Bucharest relative; this was to be his last domicile. Coroamă died in 1956. Eight years later, his body was reburied at
789:, but argued that Romania should only send an expeditionary corps to assist Germany beyond that stage. Antonescu ignored this advice, pushing Coroamă to resign from the army and return to civilian life in Piatra Neamț. Coroamă found himself under constant surveillance by Antonescu's
767:
would profit from the unrest and invade
Romania. Coroamă also sought an understanding with the Guardist leader, Gheorghe Grijincu, asking him to return control over government buildings, and also to pledge resistance in case of a Soviet attack. Another army leader,
667:. During these contacts, Coroamă was expected to present Carol with a memorandum on behalf of Codreanu, who had been detained and would later be killed in custody. Coroamă himself claimed that the initiative was curbed by Sima, who did not want Codreanu alive.
877:
only formally registered him as a prisoner on January 23, 1951, when the accusation was formulated as: "has supported the Iron Guard." Coroamă had by then been sentenced to eight years in "labor colonies". In 1949, Coroamă was sent by train westward, to
886:
with junior members of the Guard, including those who had sent him the 1938 memorandum. He used this occasion to explain to them the circumstances in which the memorandum had been lost. Coroamă shared confinement with other former Guardsmen—including
612:, presiding upon its meetings in Neamț County and directing its propaganda efforts. He also founded a Military Club and provided lectures detailing his own front-line experience. In 1935, he was reassigned to lead the 16th Infantry Brigade of
1794:
Daniel Dieaconu, Mirela Topoliceanu, Cristian Vatamanu, "Rezistență și represiune pe valea Muntelui în timpul regimului comunist", in Karina Ingrid Cojocariu, Emanuel Bălan, Ioan Romeo Roman, Marius-Emanuel Sandu (eds.),
933:
man of the Securitate, who made him perform pointless physical exercise and beat him repeatedly. Such mistreatment left him paralyzed and mute, his injuries unattended to for an entire year. He was later relocated to
772:, noted that despite his standing as a "Guard sympathizer" Coroamă "behaved well, managing to peacefully quell the rebellion". Coroamă resigned his commission as commander of the 4th Army Corps in January 1941.
363:
of 1941. Coroamă took a moderate stance, and his mediation helped Antonescu to restore order in Iași without bloodshed. However, Coroamă remained isolated by government, and had to resign. Later in 1941, as
913:
memoirs, Pandrea would include an account of "Carol II's odyssey, with its exact details", claiming that it was partly sourced from "things confessed to me by Mihail Manoilescu and General Coroamă".
342:
garrison. This allowed him to sabotage Carol's attempt to use Palace troops against the Guard, and helped in toppling Carol. In the aftermath of the coup, Coroamă was mistrusted and marginalized by
1797:
759:
However, Coroamă had again resumed his mitigating position and, alongside other Iași Guardists, including Ilie-Vlad Sturdza, he fought to pacify the city and minimize bloodshed. According to
1891:
1051:
847:
680:
838:, though as an army representative rather than as a Guard member. Ogoranu identifies Coroamă and Dragalina as members of the resistance coordinating committee, answering to the
1876:
1673:
Teodor Gheorghe Păiușan, "Forme organizate și spontane ale rezistenței anticomuniste și la colectivizare din Valea Crișului Alb", in Doru Sinaci, Emil Arbonie (eds.),
1906:
1901:
595:, whom Coroamă had met during the previous war. The building was flooded and suffered damages during the heavy rains of May 1930, but was swiftly restored.
1881:
1703:
Instaurarea comunismului. Între rezistență și represiune (Analele Sighet 2). Comunicări prezentate la simpozionul de la Sighetu Marmației (9—11 iunie 1995)
692:
by Carol. In early September, as a sign of his cooperation with Sima, Antonescu appointed Coroamă to the post of General Officer in charge of Bucharest's
1871:
1146:
Ioana Dragotă, "Școala civilă de stat pentru fete Baia Mare (1893–1948).—Radiografie istorică.—Partea a III-a. Trecerea în administrația românească", in
892:
520:: he was cited on October 11, 1916, for his "initiative and energy in holding on to a difficult position", and, on December 27, was made a Knight of the
900:
1931:
1159:
709:
1735:
458:
756:: on January 22, he addressed "several hundreds" of his comrades, informing them that the Coroamă–Dragalina march was both welcomed and imminent.
1971:
1698:
741:
360:
213:
1798:
Anticomunism și represiune comunistă, 1945–1989. Simpozion regional cu participare internațională. Ediția a V-a. Târgu-Neamț, 30 octombrie 2020
327:
and setting up a Military Club. He was also involved in establishing a local branch of the Iron Guard. He was moved around to the garrison in
725:, informing his assailants that "General Coroamă and General Argeșanu both wear mustaches"; an amused Antonescu urged him to "shave it off".
1286:
835:
400:
113:
1678:
1926:
1896:
1936:
826:
Such initiatives failed and, over the following three years, the country underwent steady communization, ultimately reemerging as a
629:
1921:
516:
river valleys. By 1916, Coroamă was a captain, and in full command the 3rd Infantry Battalion. He earned distinction following the
1402:
1866:
807:, Coroamă was an alleged double-dealer, resuming his contacts with Sima, who now headed a pro-Nazi government in exile. During
1827:
1806:
1743:
1686:
1649:
1597:
Dan Tudorache "Radu Gyr, de la 'cântăreț oficial' al Mișcării Legionare la poetul rezistenței din închisorile comuniste", in
1586:
1410:
1376:
1171:
443:. Dumitru was the eighth of ten children born to the couple; his more distant relatives included Eustochia Ciucanu, who was
435:. He was the eighth of ten children born to Toma and Ecaterina Coroamă. His father, a likely immigrant from the neighboring
1966:
1961:
1832:
Ilarion Țiu, "Romanian Fascism during World War II. The National-Legionary Government (September 1940 – January 1941)", in
733:
608:
in late 1934, after he had taken the final exams with top honors. During the early 1930s, he had involved himself with the
331:, also becoming a General in 1934. Despite his commitment to the revolutionary ideology of the Guard, he was well-liked by
161:
1911:
722:
482:
407:
in May 1948, he spent six years doing penal labor, and was reportedly tortured. He died within two years of his release.
249:
620:; the project was finally completed in September 1937. In November 1936, Coroamă presented military honors to Carol and
1886:
843:
796:
550:
396:
1976:
1951:
1946:
648:
339:
1182:
Liviu Tătaru, "Actul Marii Uniri de la 1 decembrie 1918. Desfășurări în Lăpuș, Chioar, Codru și zona Baia Mare", in
1916:
1941:
721:
for the detested Argeșanu, also a mustachioed general. Coroamă's "inane" request was to have dispatches aired by
617:
78:
591:
and sponsored its network of "Cross Brotherhoods". The family home featured a portrait of the Guardist leader,
1421:
Mihai Demetriade, "Victor Biriș, cel mai important agent de influență din penitenciarul Aiud (1957–1963)", in
855:
827:
517:
189:
439:, was mayor of Hangu in 1876–1881; as such, he represented his constituents in litigation against landowner
873:
penitentiary, where he was confronted with hostile witnesses Nicolae Popa and Lucian Pascaru; however, the
820:
782:
752:
were marching on Bucharest to assist Sima against Antonescu. This scenario was upheld by the Guardist poet
521:
388:
369:
309:
280:, with which he had been secretly involved for a decade. After beginnings as a schoolteacher in his native
233:
1697:
Eugen Șahan, "Aspecte din rezistența românească împotriva sovietizării în perioada martie 1944—1962", in
1660:
Mircea Tănase, "1945 — ripostă sovietică la operațiunile 'Parașutiștii' și 'Deșteptarea Primăverii'", in
839:
625:
1839:
Ottmar Trașcă, "Rebeliunea legionară în viziunea Consulatului german din Iași, 19–25 ianuarie 1941", in
1231:
Silvian-Emanuel Man, "Alegerile parlamentare din județul Neamț în anul 1931 în documente de arhivă", in
616:. In June of that year, he was included on a panel which proposed to transform Gorunzel meadow into the
1641:
808:
660:
564:
525:
392:
313:
297:
237:
218:
198:
560:
1633:
769:
689:
1198:
Cornel Țucă, "Activitatea Senatului Național Român (Cluj) oglindită în notițele Sidoniei Docan", in
930:
740:, which equated with a demotion. Coroamă survived Antonescu's violent split with the Guard and the
729:
609:
555:
352:
324:
273:
943:
635:, he presided over the Satu Mare chapter of the Anti-Revisionist League, which campaigned against
1052:"Generalul Dumitru Coroamă: 'Majestate, nu pot să execut ordinul de a trage în tineretul țării!'"
948:
592:
208:
1489:Însemnări zilnice. 1937–1951. Volumul III: 15 decembrie 1939–7 septembrie 1940 (Caietele 11–11A)
865:
On May 15, 1948, as the new regime inaugurated its hunt for Guardists, Coroamă was detained at
804:
800:
501:
384:
323:
during the interwar, Coroamă took up various political and cultural activities, overseeing the
184:
831:
1536:
1005:
717:
676:
636:
533:
432:
671:
rank of major general. Coroamă rose to prominence after the events of autumn 1940, when the
1956:
1861:
1856:
679:, engendered a political crisis. The Iron Guard began preparing for violent takeover, with
621:
474:
125:
947:
Eternitatea Cemetery in Piatra Neamț. This final ceremony was attended by fellow generals
697:
466:
359:, he witnessed the clashes between Antonescu and his Guard colleagues, peaking during the
8:
1484:
672:
601:
424:
335:
260:(July 19, 1885 – 1956) was a Romanian soldier and fascist activist, who held the rank of
1368:
879:
749:
693:
157:
58:
952:
647:
In November 1937, Coroamă became General Officer Commanding 1st Guard Division at the
1823:
1802:
1739:
1682:
1645:
1582:
1406:
1372:
1167:
896:
605:
529:
497:
436:
404:
391:. Reportedly, he was one of the Romanian generals prepared to support Germany during
174:
1570:
888:
883:
812:
745:
450:
293:
1360:
1133:
705:
655:, in service to Carol II. However, he secretly supported the Iron Guard's leader
598:
440:
332:
272:. He was especially known for his contribution to the 1940 establishment of the
684:
with Sima; he also came into contact with another authoritarian figure, General
493:
428:
421:
320:
281:
90:
54:
50:
1233:
Zilele Cercetării Științifice Studențești din Universitatea Constantin Brâncuși
1000:
925:, a starvation treatment which pushed him to gnaw on his straw mat, or on wild
664:
632:
478:
462:
850:. Gavrilă Ogoranu also recalled that in autumn 1947 Coroamă, who was based in
1850:
1727:
939:
904:
866:
685:
509:
348:
265:
261:
145:
732:". Already on September 9, 1940, he was sent over as General Officer of the
728:
Like other Guardists, Coroamă was dissatisfied with Antonescu's regime, or "
344:
1578:
859:
764:
760:
540:
373:
365:
269:
203:
1300:"D-l colonel Coroamă a reușit întâiul pe țară la examenul de general", in
791:
1365:
Hitler's Forgotten Ally: Ion Antonescu and His Regime, Romania, 1940-1944
935:
580:
289:
179:
544:
477:, he graduated from the Infantry Officers' School (1907), emerging as a
301:
1394:
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816:
786:
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624:, who passed through Satu Mare on their way back from a state visit in
588:
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377:
277:
244:
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926:
652:
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568:
328:
305:
74:
30:
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Administrație românească arădeană. Studii și comunicări. Volumul III
505:
454:
909:
819:
were reportedly involved in a Nazi-organized plot to overthrow the
753:
572:
539:
On December 6, 1918, Coroamă, by then a Major, led his troops into
453:
from 1960 to her death in 1992. After graduating primary school in
870:
445:
109:
1166:, pp. 81, 423. Cluj-Napoca: Presa Universitară Clujeană, 2016.
895:; they joined a selection of former political rivals, including
834:
in a 1999 interview, "in 1946–1947" Coroamă integrated with the
737:
704:
afterward, Antonescu was told that two other loyalist generals,
356:
1244:
Neptun, "Inundațiile catastrofale din orașul Piatra-Neamț", in
536:. He was later an Officer of the Order of the Star of Romania.
504:, overseeing defensive maneuvers on the fortified lines of the
1111:"Extrase din memoriile originale ale foștilor comandanți", in
918:
851:
420:
Coroamă was born on July 19, 1885, in Răpciune, a village in
587:
with his wife, he established a Piatra Neamț chapter of the
524:. He continued to receive other distinctions, including the
1541:Însemnări zilnice. Volumul IX: 21 aprilie—31 decembrie 1941
380:. When this was ignored, he left military life altogether.
1892:
Members of the Romanian anti-communist resistance movement
1164:
Memoriile unui politician din perioada interbelică. Vol. I
862:, with whom he planned various anti-communist activities.
803:
which toppled Antonescu. When Romania formally joined the
376:, Coroamă advised against continuing the offensive beyond
1820:
Caietele liberale sătmărene, II. Ștefan Benea (1889–1961)
929:. Allegedly, the general was slated for persecution by a
922:
576:
1662:
Cetatea Bihariei. Revistă de Cultură și Istorie Militară
763:
diplomatic cables, he did so because he feared that the
869:. He was being subjected to repeated interrogations at
811:
in March 1945, generals Coroamă, Dragalina, Sănătescu,
1811:
Ambrus Miskolczy, "A Vasgárda útja a hatalomhoz", in
955:, but also by Securitate agents monitoring dissent.
1705:, p. 175. Bucharest: Fundația Academia Civică, 2016
575:explosion wounded Coroamă in the train station of
500:of 1913. He was again called to action during the
1836:, Vol. VIII, Issue 1, March 2016, pp. 34–49.
1732:Memoriile mandarinului valah. Jurnal I: 1954–1956
567:, Coroamă led the assault battalion that secured
1848:
399:and worked to consolidate a national network of
1491:, pp. 299–300. Bucharest: Editura Scripta, 1998
642:
387:of 1944, participating in conspiracies against
775:
461:, and worked as a substitute schoolteacher in
395:; he later switched his allegiance toward the
1877:Romanian people of the Hungarian–Romanian War
1801:, pp. 96–120. Iași: Editura PIM, 2020.
1543:, p. 31. Bucharest: Editura Machiavelli, 2008
1437:
1435:
1131:Traian D. Lazăr, "Azi căpitan, mâine...", in
846:; Guardist cells were represented therein by
1907:Recipients of the Order of Michael the Brave
1902:Officers of the Order of the Star of Romania
1815:, Vol. 129, Issue 4, 2014, pp. 909–940.
1425:, Issues 1–2/2012, p. 87. See also Dieaconu
554:). Upon entering that city, he met with the
481:, and then took a graduate diploma from the
284:, Coroamă had become an officer of the 15th
1882:Romanian military personnel of World War II
1532:
1530:
1528:
1313:I. Fuioagă, "În sprijinul cercetășiei", in
579:. He was badly hurt, and had to be sent to
403:, including Guardist ones. Arrested by the
288:Regiment, first earning distinction during
1872:Romanian military personnel of World War I
1834:Cogito. Multidisciplinary Research Journal
1773:
1771:
1757:
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383:Coroamă returned to public life after the
1629:
1627:
1625:
1399:Anii treizeci. Extrema dreaptă românească
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1186:, Vol. XXV, Issue 2, December 2017, p. 58
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
970:
968:
415:
292:. Coroamă helped organize the defense of
1932:Romanian collaborators with Nazi Germany
1822:. Cluj-Napoca: Editura Argonaut, 2014.
1525:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
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799:had pierced into Romania, prompting the
744:of January 1941. As reported by diarist
1768:
1748:
1546:
1466:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1262:A. A. Rotundu, "Colonelul Coroamă", in
1258:
1256:
1254:
1205:
1194:
1192:
1118:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1972:Romanian politicians with disabilities
1849:
1622:
1347:
1335:Porumbăcean & Câmpean, pp. 105–106
1061:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
965:
496:, Coroamă first saw action during the
338:, and in 1937 became commander of the
1818:Claudiu Porumbăcean, Viorel Câmpean,
1381:
1094:
1326:Porumbăcean & Câmpean, pp. 95–99
1269:
1251:
1189:
785:: Coroamă supported the retaking of
457:, the future general studied at the
1012:
659:, who was in conflict with Carol's
300:, establishing Romanian control in
13:
1403:Editura Fundaţiei Culturale Române
1087:Trașcă, p. 230. See also Dieaconu
1003:, "Primim: 'Salvați Agapia!'", in
571:on January 6, 1919. An accidental
551:Union of Transylvania with Romania
14:
1988:
1927:People detained by the Securitate
1897:20th-century Romanian politicians
1937:Romanian prisoners and detainees
1344:Porumbăcean & Câmpean, p. 70
1150:, Vol. XVI, Issue 2, 2008, p. 81
748:, rumor spread that Coroamă and
688:, who was reluctantly appointed
401:anti-communist resistance groups
102:
29:
1922:Scouting and Guiding in Romania
1721:
1708:
1691:
1667:
1654:
1613:
1604:
1591:
1564:
1516:
1503:
1494:
1478:
1457:
1448:
1415:
1338:
1329:
1320:
1307:
1294:
1238:
1225:
1176:
1153:
675:, which lost Romania rule over
1843:, Vol. II, 2010, pp. 235.
1679:Vasile Goldiș University Press
1140:
1081:
994:
981:
830:. As reported by the Guardist
563:. Following the outbreak of a
1:
1867:Romanian Land Forces generals
1788:
1500:Miskolczy, p. 936; Țiu, p. 38
473:. Opting for a career in the
643:1940 coup and 1941 rebellion
532:) and various medals of the
522:Order of the Star of Romania
410:
310:Order of the Star of Romania
234:Order of the Star of Romania
79:People's Republic of Romania
16:Romanian general (1885–1956)
7:
1967:Educators with disabilities
1962:Activists with disabilities
1184:Bibliotheca Septentrionalis
1148:Bibliotheca Septentrionalis
844:Romanian National Committee
776:Repression and imprisonment
397:Romanian National Committee
296:, then participated in the
10:
1993:
809:Operation Spring Awakening
661:National Renaissance Front
610:Romanian Scouting Movement
526:Order of Michael the Brave
393:Operation Spring Awakening
314:Order of Michael the Brave
238:Order of Michael the Brave
219:Operation Spring Awakening
158:Bucharest Military Command
1887:Members of the Iron Guard
1813:Hadtörténelmi Közlemények
1664:, Issue 1/2007, pp. 62–63
836:anti-communist resistance
696:, replacing the loyalist
243:
229:
167:
151:
141:
131:
119:
114:Anti-communist resistance
97:
84:
64:
37:
28:
21:
1977:Inmates of Jilava Prison
1952:Romanian torture victims
1947:Inmates of Gherla prison
1912:People from Neamț County
1235:, Issue IV, 2012, p. 153
958:
856:Sâmbăta de Sus Monastery
840:National Peasants' Party
821:Soviet occupation forces
730:National Legionary State
528:3rd Class (presented by
469:, and then in Neamț, at
274:National Legionary State
1917:Romanian schoolteachers
593:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
543:, arriving by train at
502:campaign of World War I
459:Petru Rareș High School
351:. Given command of the
1942:Inmates of Aiud prison
1601:, Issue 1/2020, p. 139
1317:, Issue 122/1934, p. 1
1304:, Issue 143/1934, p. 1
1266:, Issue 150/1934, p. 1
1137:, June 2018, pp. 60–61
716:old-regime politician
565:Hungarian–Romanian War
431:, nowadays covered by
416:Early decades and rise
368:and Romania opened an
298:Hungarian–Romanian War
199:Hungarian–Romanian War
89:Eternitatea Cemetery,
1677:, pp. 272–273. Arad:
1537:Constantin Argetoianu
1401:, p. 327. Bucharest:
1367:, pp. 49–50. London:
1288:Generals from Romania
1248:, Issue 56/1930, p. 2
1202:, Issue 1/2009, p. 30
1009:, Issue 13/1992, p. 2
718:Constantin Argetoianu
677:Northern Transylvania
637:Hungarian irredentism
630:Greek Catholic Bishop
488:Assigned to the 15th
132:Years of service
1734:, p. 92. Bucharest:
1640:, p. 25. Bucharest:
1634:Constantin Sănătescu
1599:Altarul Reîntregirii
1115:, January 2007, p. 8
770:Constantin Sănătescu
622:Crown Prince Michael
556:Hungarian Republican
475:Romanian Land Forces
1619:Trașcă, pp. 232–233
1610:Trașcă, pp. 226–234
1485:Carol II of Romania
832:Ion Gavrilă Ogoranu
742:Legionary Rebellion
673:Second Vienna Award
518:Battle of Mărășești
361:Legionary Rebellion
319:While stationed in
214:Legionary Rebellion
190:Battle of Mărășești
1718:, pp. 109–110, 111
1577:, p. 312. London:
1575:Journal, 1935–1944
1369:Palgrave Macmillan
949:Nicolae Dăscălescu
781:Romania opened an
750:Corneliu Dragalina
618:Satu Mare Airfield
604:appointed Coroamă
561:County of Bistrița
308:. He received the
155:1st Guard Division
59:Kingdom of Romania
1841:Archiva Moldaviae
1828:978-973-109-466-3
1807:978-606-775-490-2
1744:978-973-645-440-0
1687:978-973-664-521-1
1650:978-973-28-0381-3
1587:978-0-7126-8388-3
1475:Miskolczy, p. 937
1454:Miskolczy, p. 926
1411:978-973-9155-43-4
1377:978-1-4039-9341-0
1172:978-973-595-971-5
1113:În Slujba Patriei
897:Mihail Manoilescu
893:Ioan Victor Vojen
698:Gheorghe Argeșanu
606:Brigadier General
530:Eremia Grigorescu
498:Second Balkan War
483:Higher War School
437:Duchy of Bukovina
389:Soviet occupation
276:by the far-right
255:
254:
250:Higher War School
209:Romanian Campaign
185:Romanian campaign
175:Second Balkan War
72:(aged 70–71)
1984:
1782:
1775:
1766:
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1571:Mihail Sebastian
1568:
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1291:, at Generals.dk
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1010:
1006:România Literară
998:
992:
985:
979:
972:
882:; he shared the
848:Nicolae Petrașcu
813:Petre Dumitrescu
797:Soviet offensive
746:Mihail Sebastian
694:Military Command
681:Nicolae Petrașcu
534:Allied countries
451:Agapia Monastery
405:communist regime
294:Western Moldavia
121:
108:
106:
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1361:Dennis Deletant
1359:
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1325:
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1158:
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1134:Magazin Istoric
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1058:, July 19, 2014
1047:
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1013:
999:
995:
986:
982:
973:
966:
961:
953:Ilie Crețulescu
828:communist state
778:
736:, stationed at
723:Radio Bucharest
710:Paul Teodorescu
706:Gheorghe Mihail
645:
441:Grigore Sturdza
418:
413:
325:Romanian Scouts
258:Dumitru Coroamă
236:
225:
160:
156:
136:
112:
103:
101:
93:
73:
69:
49:
43:
41:
24:
23:Dumitru Coroamă
17:
12:
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5:
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1222:Trașcă, p. 230
1204:
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1001:Valeriu Anania
993:
980:
963:
962:
960:
957:
901:Aurel Leucuția
854:, traveled to
777:
774:
734:4th Army Corps
665:Mihail Moruzov
644:
641:
633:Alexandru Rusu
626:Czechoslovakia
583:for recovery.
479:Sub-lieutenant
463:Suceava County
417:
414:
412:
409:
353:4th Army Corps
253:
252:
247:
241:
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231:
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196:
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162:4th Army Corps
153:
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1724:
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1699:Romulus Rusan
1694:
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1513:, pp. 108–109
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991:, pp. 107–108
990:
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905:Petre Pandrea
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867:Jilava Prison
863:
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837:
833:
829:
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818:
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810:
806:
805:Allied Powers
802:
798:
795:. By 1944, a
794:
793:
788:
784:
783:Eastern Front
773:
771:
766:
762:
757:
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747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
726:
724:
719:
713:
711:
707:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
686:Ion Antonescu
682:
678:
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371:
370:Eastern Front
367:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:Ion Antonescu
347:
346:
341:
337:
334:
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326:
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317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
266:Romanian Army
263:
262:major general
259:
251:
248:
246:
242:
239:
235:
232:
228:
220:
217:
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212:
210:
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172:
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163:
159:
154:
150:
147:
146:Major general
144:
140:
134:
130:
127:
126:Romanian Army
124:
118:
115:
111:
100:
96:
92:
87:
83:
80:
76:
67:
63:
60:
56:
52:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1840:
1833:
1819:
1812:
1796:
1778:
1762:
1731:
1723:
1715:
1710:
1702:
1693:
1674:
1669:
1661:
1656:
1637:
1615:
1606:
1598:
1593:
1579:Random House
1574:
1566:
1558:
1540:
1518:
1510:
1505:
1496:
1488:
1480:
1459:
1450:
1442:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1398:
1364:
1340:
1331:
1322:
1314:
1309:
1301:
1296:
1287:
1263:
1245:
1240:
1232:
1227:
1199:
1183:
1178:
1163:
1155:
1147:
1142:
1132:
1112:
1088:
1083:
1075:
1055:
1004:
996:
988:
983:
975:
915:
908:
864:
860:Arsenie Boca
825:
790:
779:
765:Soviet Union
758:
727:
714:
702:
669:
649:Royal Palace
646:
628:. Alongside
597:
585:
548:
541:Transylvania
538:
494:Piatra Neamț
492:Regiment in
489:
487:
444:
429:Neamț County
419:
382:
374:Soviet Union
372:against the
366:Nazi Germany
343:
340:Royal Palace
321:Piatra Neamț
318:
285:
282:Neamț County
270:World War II
257:
256:
204:World War II
168:Battles/wars
91:Piatra Neamț
70:(1956-00-00)
55:Neamț County
48:19 July 1885
1957:Mute people
1862:1956 deaths
1857:1885 births
889:Petre Țuțea
880:Ocnele Mari
761:Nazi German
290:World War I
180:World War I
1851:Categories
1789:References
1522:Țiu, p. 38
1463:Țiu, p. 37
927:dandelions
884:cattle car
875:Securitate
817:Radu Korne
801:Royal Coup
787:Bessarabia
657:Horia Sima
589:Iron Guard
433:Lake Bicaz
385:Royal Coup
378:Bessarabia
345:Conducător
278:Iron Guard
245:Alma mater
98:Allegiance
44:1885-07-19
1777:Dieaconu
1761:Dieaconu
1738:, 2011.
1714:Dieaconu
1681:, 2011.
1642:Humanitas
1581:, 2003.
1557:Dieaconu
1509:Dieaconu
1441:Dieaconu
1074:Dieaconu
1050:N. Sava,
987:Dieaconu
974:Dieaconu
944:Văcărești
907:. In his
792:Siguranța
653:Bucharest
614:Satu Mare
569:Baia Mare
490:Dorobanți
411:Biography
329:Satu Mare
306:Baia Mare
286:Dorobanți
137:1944–1948
135:1907–1941
75:Bucharest
1781:, p. 111
1765:, p. 110
1644:, 1993.
1561:, p. 109
1405:, 1995.
1395:Z. Ornea
1371:, 2006.
1200:Document
1091:, p. 108
1078:, p. 108
1056:Ceahlăul
978:, p. 107
919:beechnut
910:samizdat
858:and met
842:and the
754:Radu Gyr
602:Carol II
573:ecrasite
545:Bistrița
467:Broșteni
446:Staritsa
336:Carol II
312:and the
302:Bistrița
152:Commands
120:Service/
1701:(ed.),
1315:Avântul
1302:Avântul
1264:Avântul
1246:Avântul
871:Suceava
690:Premier
471:Farcașa
425:commune
268:during
264:of the
110:Romania
1826:
1805:
1779:et al.
1763:et al.
1742:
1716:et al.
1685:
1648:
1638:Jurnal
1585:
1559:et al.
1511:et al.
1443:et al.
1427:et al.
1409:
1375:
1170:
1089:et al.
1076:et al.
989:et al.
976:et al.
942:, and
940:Gherla
931:Romani
903:, and
815:, and
512:, and
506:Trotuș
455:Schitu
230:Awards
122:branch
107:
85:Buried
1054:, in
959:Notes
852:Sibiu
510:Oituz
465:, at
422:Hangu
51:Hangu
1824:ISBN
1803:ISBN
1740:ISBN
1683:ISBN
1646:ISBN
1583:ISBN
1407:ISBN
1373:ISBN
1168:ISBN
951:and
936:Aiud
921:and
891:and
738:Iași
708:and
599:King
581:Cluj
549:see
357:Iași
333:King
304:and
142:Rank
68:1956
65:Died
38:Born
923:hay
651:in
577:Dej
449:at
355:in
1853::
1770:^
1750:^
1730:,
1636:,
1624:^
1573:,
1548:^
1539:,
1527:^
1487:,
1468:^
1434:^
1397:,
1383:^
1363:,
1349:^
1271:^
1253:^
1207:^
1191:^
1162:,
1120:^
1096:^
1063:^
1014:^
967:^
938:,
899:,
823:.
700:.
639:.
514:Uz
508:,
485:.
427:,
316:.
77:,
57:,
53:,
547:(
46:)
42:(
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