593:
53:
1823:
1406:
3935:
87:
1418:
456:
463:
4175:
68:
94:
1486:
1847:
161:
4185:
1433:
1835:
615:. This base was called Base Marret. As the main base Port Martin was a total loss, Base Marret was chosen as overwintering site for 1952/1953. The new main base, Dumont D'Urville station, was built on the same island and opened on January 12, 1956, to serve as the centre for French scientific research during the Antarctic
1434:
1436:
3161:
1437:
720:(operated together with Italian researchers) represents an important part of the activity of the base. The French Southern and Atlantic Lands (TAAF) administration, the French Polar Institute Paul-Émile Victor (IPEV) and the French Navy jointly operate the icebreaker
3132:
3068:
3110:
763:
requires significant logistics, especially in the summer. Technicians, including electricians, plumbers, mechanics for the electric plant and auto mechanics are essential for the proper functioning of the base all year round.
1617:
742:
Nowadays, the study of geophysics is less present in the base. Nonetheless, several tools are still in use, notably a tide gauge, a cosmic rays detector, a GPS to measure the dip of the
Antarctica into the
1435:
607:, located 62 kilometres (39 mi) east of D'Urville, was destroyed by fire on the night of January 23, 1952, without death or injury. In 1952, a small base was built on Île des Pétrels to study a
708:
Some marine animals are equally present despite the negative temperature of the water. Among rare visitors to the archipelago, there are other species of penguins, orcas, and rorquals.
767:
In the 1950s the station had a small narrow-gauge railway for transporting supplies from a landing jetty to the main base. This was the only recorded railway ever in
Antarctica.
1405:
2497:
1806:
3156:
2951:
3122:
1879:
3252:
2915:
726:
which is based out of Réunion. The vessel is used both to bring personnel and supplies to the Dumont d'Urville
Station and for research and patrol duties.
2734:
121:
3992:
1603:
3063:
3389:
3144:
3127:
3529:
413:
2462:
86:
3105:
52:
1503:
1454:
783:) climate with conditions milder than inland. This station experienced record warm temperatures and precipitation due to an unprecedented
3677:
3343:
1995:
1550:
734:
The laboratory in atmospheric chemistry of the base is used to analyse, among other things, sulfur compounds present in the atmosphere.
4224:
3802:
3095:
2399:
1522:
183:
2119:
1872:
3139:
1529:
3168:
1666:
3117:
2656:
1789:
2254:
2000:
1611:
1536:
592:
4193:
3382:
1865:
716:
The base Dumont d'Urville is first and foremost a scientific base, even if nowadays the transportation of supplies to the
3956:
2871:
2285:
4219:
1777:
3997:
3509:
2673:
2333:
1518:
1417:
455:
3734:
3304:
1569:
2472:
4093:
4007:
3232:
2482:
721:
639:
1911:
780:
4214:
4088:
3971:
3749:
3670:
3375:
3019:
2644:
2246:
2023:
1888:
34:
584:", a joint operation of French public and para-public agencies. It is the administrative centre of Adélie Land.
3961:
3398:
2866:
2028:
1801:
1687:"Le chemin de fer à voie étroite destiné au transport des matériels de la zone de débarquement jusqu'à la base"
1507:
1464:
616:
3348:
1982:
67:
3951:
3913:
3724:
3619:
3559:
3274:
2920:
2438:
1954:
3519:
3862:
3792:
3739:
3712:
3222:
2905:
2763:
2705:
2519:
2185:
2005:
1689:[The narrow gauge railway intended for transporting materials from the landing zone to the base.].
597:
406:
3539:
4188:
3976:
3908:
3797:
2973:
2514:
1543:
4058:
4043:
4002:
3966:
3663:
3584:
3414:
3409:
2963:
2477:
2297:
2170:
2162:
1813:
3717:
3469:
3459:
2450:
2175:
569:
225:
3100:
3002:
2854:
1733:
4078:
4068:
3852:
3824:
3780:
3085:
2700:
2620:
2203:
2150:
2139:
2107:
1990:
153:
3090:
3080:
4108:
4012:
3898:
3694:
3454:
3075:
2555:
2145:
2131:
1596:
1496:
558:
176:
4083:
3903:
3217:
2751:
2668:
2608:
2193:
1383:
581:
396:
198:
2883:
4103:
4053:
4048:
3943:
3785:
3729:
3707:
3604:
3227:
3202:
2722:
2717:
1827:
1459:
661:
30:
3569:
3514:
3299:
3262:
2985:
2531:
2487:
2083:
1704:
573:
8:
4178:
4155:
4113:
4063:
4038:
3812:
3770:
3237:
2927:
2236:
4098:
3504:
3419:
2492:
1944:
4160:
4033:
3702:
3644:
3634:
3444:
3424:
3294:
2900:
2825:
2820:
2632:
2584:
2394:
2231:
2095:
2066:
1607:
1469:
1336:
1289:
1241:
784:
760:
717:
359:
348:
1796:
1424:
678:
580:
at the northeast end of the archipelago on
January 21, 1840. It is operated by the "
4150:
3564:
3494:
3474:
3207:
3178:
3051:
3007:
2939:
2910:
2683:
2678:
2572:
2426:
2208:
1919:
1839:
634:. The station can accommodate about 30 winter-overs and 90 during the summer. The
577:
1857:
16:
Administrative centre and
Antarctic base in Archipelago of Pointe-Géologie, France
4134:
3918:
3893:
3819:
3775:
3765:
3609:
3554:
3331:
3314:
3309:
3257:
2815:
2259:
2033:
698:
674:
627:
612:
546:
4144:
4139:
4129:
4028:
3842:
3639:
3629:
3614:
3594:
3574:
3534:
3499:
3484:
3464:
3289:
2842:
2567:
2543:
2414:
2264:
2213:
1972:
1929:
623:
2389:
562:
188:
4208:
4073:
3867:
3544:
3524:
3434:
3319:
3212:
2990:
2768:
2688:
2596:
2404:
2384:
2198:
1967:
1962:
1934:
1851:
1686:
1642:
428:
415:
136:
123:
673:
One of the main interests of the base is the study of wildlife, notably the
622:
The station allows 30-40 people to come ashore at one time. Ice and strong
3479:
3449:
3279:
3197:
2746:
2467:
2345:
1939:
1924:
744:
702:
690:
3149:
3877:
3857:
3744:
3624:
3549:
3367:
2888:
2830:
2502:
2409:
2223:
694:
686:
604:
566:
1705:"Klimatafel von Dumont d'Urville / Adélie-Land (Frankreich) / Antarktis"
1411:
Climate graph of 1950-2012 air average temperatures at D'Urville
Station
751:, which allows the analysis of the ozone depletion and the ozone holes.
3934:
3807:
3686:
3589:
3489:
3031:
2309:
2054:
635:
631:
554:
107:
497:
3847:
3439:
3284:
3247:
3242:
3192:
253:
1485:
3872:
3579:
3173:
2321:
1712:
Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world
677:. In the summer, the rocks near the base serve as a refuge for the
649:
220:
1762:
Official website IPEV Institut
Polaire Français Paul Emilie Victor
1761:
794:
Climate data for Dumont d'Urville
Station (extremes 1950–present)
319:
3599:
1781:
776:
608:
1769:
2968:
645:
644:
carries supplies and personnel to the station from the port of
484:
166:
619:
1957/1958. The station has remained in active use ever since.
3655:
3046:
3041:
3036:
2780:
2015:
1770:
Terre Adélie - Dumont d'Urville
Station, site of Samuel Blanc
1667:
French Navy receives icebreaker and patrol vessel L'Astrolabe
748:
682:
697:
also spend the summer near the base. In the winter, only
1811:
652:. It does 5 round-trips between November and March.
93:
1887:
1510:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3993:Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs
1604:Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs
1591:
1589:
1587:
759:The proper functioning of the base and supplying
4206:
1443:Panorama of the Dumont d'Urville Station in 2005
603:A pioneering French Antarctic research station,
1584:
1390:Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)
729:
3671:
3383:
1873:
665:, was filmed in the region around this base.
1679:
701:stay to reproduce. However, around August,
655:The Academy Award-winning documentary film
3678:
3664:
3397:
3390:
3376:
1880:
1866:
1726:
705:return to feed on emperor penguin chicks.
1570:Learn how and when to remove this message
591:
582:French Polar Institute Paul-Émile Victor
106:Location of Dumont d'Urville Station in
4207:
3659:
3371:
2799:
2368:
1899:
1861:
4184:
1623:from the original on 22 October 2022
1508:adding citations to reliable sources
1479:
553:) is a French scientific station in
1714:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst
1455:List of Antarctic research stations
331:Airport in Dumont d'Urville Station
13:
1697:
626:often prevent landings, either by
475:Location of airfield in Antarctica
462:
14:
4236:
4225:1956 establishments in Antarctica
1752:
681:, which comes here to reproduce.
551:Base antarctique Dumont-d'Urville
44:Base antarctique Dumont-d'Urville
4183:
4174:
4173:
3933:
1845:
1833:
1821:
1484:
1431:
1416:
1404:
775:Dumont d'Urville Station has an
461:
454:
159:
92:
85:
66:
51:
1889:Research stations in Antarctica
1807:COMNAP Antarctic Facilities Map
1495:needs additional citations for
3685:
1900:
1660:
1635:
1465:List of airports in Antarctica
617:International Geophysical Year
559:archipelago of Pointe-Géologie
177:Archipelago of Pointe-Géologie
1:
1475:
1460:List of Antarctic field camps
737:
572:, whose expedition landed on
1691:Archives Polaires Françaises
754:
7:
1802:COMNAP Antarctic Facilities
1606:. August 2017. p. 75.
1597:Antarctic Station Catalogue
1448:
1193:Average precipitation days
1053:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
913:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
730:Chemistry of the atmosphere
711:
668:
10:
4241:
2800:
2369:
1734:"Station Dumont d'Urville"
1519:"Dumont d'Urville Station"
1397:
1389:
1381:
793:
770:
587:
4169:
4122:
4021:
3985:
3942:
3931:
3886:
3835:
3758:
3693:
3405:
2806:
2795:
2375:
2364:
2273:
2245:
2222:
2184:
2161:
2042:
2014:
1981:
1953:
1910:
1906:
1895:
1736:(in French). Météo Climat
1675:Retrieved 2017-07-16.
1334:
1287:
1239:
1192:
1122:
1052:
982:
912:
842:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
659:, released in English as
535:
504:
501:
496:
492:
483:
449:
444:
405:
394:
386:
378:
373:
343:
336:
314:
286:
278:
270:
262:
252:
244:
239:
231:
219:
208:12 January 1956
204:
194:
182:
172:
152:
117:
80:
62:
50:
41:
28:
21:
3843:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
543:Dumont d'Urville Station
429:66.700415°S 139.828186°E
401:662 ft / 202 m
390:Dumont d'Urville Station
137:66.662778°S 140.001111°E
100:Dumont d'Urville Station
57:Dumont d'Urville Station
23:Dumont d'Urville Station
4220:Outposts of Adélie Land
3140:Pole of Inaccessibility
1797:A winter at the station
787:event in March 2022.
657:La Marche de l'empereur
320:www.institut-polaire.fr
235:42 m (138 ft)
4215:Outposts of Antarctica
3399:Airports in Antarctica
1384:Deutscher Wetterdienst
600:
570:Jules Dumont d'Urville
550:
434:-66.700415; 139.828186
298:Atmospheric chemistry
226:Jules Dumont d'Urville
199:French Polar Institute
184:Location in Antarctica
142:-66.662778; 140.001111
1778:Base Dumont d'Urville
662:March of the Penguins
595:
31:Administrative centre
2451:St. Kliment Ohridski
1504:improve this article
843:Record high °C (°F)
565:. It is named after
557:on Île des Pétrels,
4156:Robert Falcon Scott
3813:South magnetic pole
3771:Antarctic Peninsula
3766:Biogeographic realm
2701:Gabriel de Castilla
1123:Record low °C (°F)
983:Daily mean °C (°F)
598:Archives Nationales
596:A station in 1959,
425: /
245: • Winter
133: /
4094:Telecommunications
4008:Territorial claims
3560:Princess Elisabeth
3460:King George Island
2439:Princess Elisabeth
1647:Airport Nav Finder
601:
4202:
4201:
4161:Ernest Shackleton
4089:Research stations
4034:Antarctic English
4003:National programs
3998:Military activity
3972:COVID-19 pandemic
3929:
3928:
3798:Floristic Kingdom
3703:Antarctic sea ice
3653:
3652:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3360:
2901:Drescher Ice Camp
2791:
2790:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2286:Comandante Ferraz
2006:Profesor Escudero
1996:General O'Higgins
1613:978-0-473-40409-3
1580:
1579:
1572:
1554:
1470:Concordia Station
1438:
1394:
1393:
1242:relative humidity
785:atmospheric river
718:Concordia Station
574:Débarquement Rock
539:
538:
531:
530:
329:
328:
4232:
4187:
4186:
4177:
4176:
4151:James Clark Ross
4123:Famous explorers
3937:
3756:
3755:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3657:
3656:
3520:Novolazarevskaya
3500:McMurdo Williams
3392:
3385:
3378:
3369:
3368:
3352:
3182:
3165:
3153:
3136:
3114:
3072:
2940:Dakshin Gangotri
2924:
2797:
2796:
2366:
2365:
2204:Novolazarevskaya
2072:Dumont d'Urville
1908:
1907:
1897:
1896:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1788:
1776:
1768:
1760:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1709:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1673:, 13 July 2017.
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1622:
1601:
1593:
1575:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1512:
1488:
1480:
1440:
1439:
1420:
1408:
1196:
791:
790:
699:emperor penguins
675:emperor penguins
613:emperor penguins
578:Dumoulin Islands
494:
493:
487:
465:
464:
458:
440:
439:
437:
436:
435:
430:
426:
423:
422:
421:
418:
366:
365:
355:
334:
333:
325:
322:
215:
213:
165:
163:
162:
148:
147:
145:
144:
143:
138:
134:
131:
130:
129:
126:
96:
95:
89:
70:
55:
45:
19:
18:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4165:
4135:Richard E. Byrd
4118:
4079:Protected areas
4017:
3981:
3938:
3925:
3882:
3836:Bodies of Water
3831:
3820:West Antarctica
3776:East Antarctica
3754:
3689:
3684:
3654:
3649:
3610:Thiel Mountains
3495:McMurdo Phoenix
3401:
3396:
3366:
3357:
3346:
3332:World Park Base
3310:Little Rockford
3176:
3159:
3147:
3130:
3108:
3066:
2918:
2802:
2787:
2488:Julio Ripamonti
2473:González Videla
2385:Almirante Brown
2371:
2352:
2269:
2241:
2218:
2180:
2157:
2038:
2010:
2001:Presidente Frei
1977:
1949:
1902:
1891:
1886:
1856:
1846:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1812:
1786:
1774:
1766:
1758:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1585:
1576:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1513:
1511:
1501:
1489:
1478:
1451:
1444:
1441:
1432:
1427:
1425:Adélie penguins
1421:
1412:
1409:
1400:
1395:
1194:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
773:
757:
740:
732:
714:
671:
624:katabatic winds
590:
485:
479:
478:
477:
476:
473:
472:
471:
470:
466:
433:
431:
427:
424:
419:
416:
414:
412:
411:
395:Elevation
369:
363:
358:
347:
339:
332:
323:
318:
310:
295:
294:
211:
209:
195:Administered by
160:
158:
141:
139:
135:
132:
127:
124:
122:
120:
119:
113:
112:
111:
110:
104:
103:
102:
101:
97:
76:
75:
74:
73:
58:
43:
37:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4238:
4228:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4181:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4145:Ui-te-Rangiora
4142:
4140:Douglas Mawson
4137:
4132:
4130:Roald Amundsen
4126:
4124:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4069:Gateway cities
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4029:Antarctica Day
4025:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3948:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3901:
3899:Microorganisms
3896:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3863:List of rivers
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3793:Extreme points
3790:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3773:
3768:
3762:
3760:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3713:Climate change
3705:
3699:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3683:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3660:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3395:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3372:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3339:Joint Stations
3336:
3335:
3334:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3305:Little America
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3188:United Kingdom
3185:
3184:
3183:
3171:
3166:
3154:
3145:Salyut Station
3142:
3137:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3005:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2781:Elichiribehety
2773:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2742:United Kingdom
2739:
2738:
2737:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2669:Leningradskaya
2661:
2660:
2659:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2527:Czech Republic
2524:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2478:Guillermo Mann
2475:
2470:
2465:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2255:Amundsen-Scott
2251:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2228:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2194:Bellingshausen
2190:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2140:United Kingdom
2136:
2135:
2134:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2050:Czech Republic
2046:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1904:
1903:
1893:
1892:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1862:
1855:
1854:
1842:
1830:
1828:Earth sciences
1810:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1784:
1772:
1764:
1754:
1753:External links
1751:
1748:
1747:
1725:
1696:
1678:
1659:
1634:
1612:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1492:
1490:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1430:
1428:
1422:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1337:sunshine hours
1332:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1290:sunshine hours
1285:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
980:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
910:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
840:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
796:
795:
789:
772:
769:
756:
753:
739:
736:
731:
728:
713:
710:
679:Adélie penguin
670:
667:
589:
586:
537:
536:
533:
532:
529:
528:
525:
522:
519:
515:
514:
511:
507:
506:
503:
500:
490:
489:
481:
480:
474:
468:
467:
460:
459:
453:
452:
451:
450:
447:
446:
442:
441:
409:
403:
402:
399:
392:
391:
388:
384:
383:
380:
376:
375:
371:
370:
368:
367:
356:
344:
341:
340:
337:
330:
327:
326:
316:
312:
311:
309:
308:
305:
302:
299:
292:
291:
290:
288:
284:
283:
280:
276:
275:
272:
268:
267:
266:All-year round
264:
260:
259:
256:
250:
249:
246:
242:
241:
237:
236:
233:
229:
228:
223:
217:
216:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
186:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
156:
150:
149:
115:
114:
105:
99:
98:
91:
90:
84:
83:
82:
81:
78:
77:
71:
65:
64:
63:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:Antarctic base
29:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4237:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4182:
4180:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4074:Midwinter Day
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4014:
4013:Treaty System
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3936:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3868:McMurdo Sound
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3681:
3676:
3674:
3669:
3667:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3540:Patriot Hills
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3525:Odell Glacier
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3510:Molodyozhnaya
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3435:Davis Plateau
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3415:Browning Pass
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3393:
3388:
3386:
3381:
3379:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3350:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3270:United States
3268:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3180:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3096:Komsomolskaya
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3086:Druzhnaya III
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2906:Georg Forster
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2872:Arturo Parodi
2870:
2868:
2867:Aguirre Cerda
2865:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2855:King Baudouin
2853:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2798:
2794:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2759:United States
2757:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2706:Juan Carlos I
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2674:Molodyozhnaya
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:Union Glacier
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2367:
2363:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2247:United States
2244:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1735:
1729:
1713:
1706:
1700:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1605:
1602:(catalogue).
1598:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1583:
1574:
1571:
1563:
1560:February 2018
1552:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521: –
1520:
1516:
1515:Find sources:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1493:This article
1491:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1429:
1426:
1419:
1414:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1388:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:Mean monthly
1286:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1191:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
981:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
911:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
841:
797:
792:
788:
786:
782:
778:
768:
765:
762:
752:
750:
746:
735:
727:
725:
724:
719:
709:
706:
704:
703:giant petrels
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
666:
664:
663:
658:
653:
651:
647:
643:
642:
637:
633:
629:
625:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
599:
594:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
534:
526:
523:
520:
517:
516:
512:
509:
508:
499:
495:
491:
488:
482:
457:
448:
443:
438:
410:
408:
404:
400:
398:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
361:
357:
354:
350:
346:
345:
342:
335:
321:
317:
313:
306:
303:
300:
297:
296:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
238:
234:
230:
227:
224:
222:
218:
207:
203:
200:
197:
193:
190:
187:
185:
181:
178:
175:
171:
168:
157:
155:
151:
146:
118:Coordinates:
116:
109:
88:
79:
69:
61:
54:
49:
46:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
4059:Firefighting
4044:Demographics
3967:Colonization
3962:World War II
3480:Marble Point
3450:Fossil Bluff
3429:
3338:
3326:
3269:
3198:Port Lockroy
3187:
3157:Sodruzhestvo
3091:Druzhnaya IV
3081:Druzhnaya II
3059:Soviet Union
3058:
3052:Sarie Marais
3027:South Africa
3026:
3014:
2997:
2980:
2958:
2952:Giacomo Bove
2946:
2934:
2895:
2878:
2861:
2849:
2837:
2821:Belgrano III
2810:
2775:
2758:
2747:Fossil Bluff
2741:
2729:
2712:
2695:
2663:
2657:Law-Racoviță
2651:
2639:
2633:Machu Picchu
2627:
2615:
2603:
2591:
2579:
2562:
2550:
2538:
2526:
2509:
2483:Jorge Boonen
2457:
2445:
2433:
2421:
2379:
2340:
2328:
2317:South Africa
2316:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2138:
2126:
2114:
2102:
2090:
2084:Neumayer III
2078:
2071:
2061:
2049:
1991:Captain Prat
1790:
1738:. Retrieved
1728:
1716:. Retrieved
1711:
1699:
1693:(in French).
1690:
1681:
1670:
1662:
1650:. Retrieved
1646:
1643:"S10 Skiway"
1637:
1625:. Retrieved
1566:
1557:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1514:
1502:Please help
1497:verification
1494:
1423:A colony of
774:
766:
758:
745:upper mantle
741:
733:
722:
715:
707:
691:giant petrel
672:
660:
656:
654:
640:
621:
602:
542:
540:
379:Airport type
352:
304:Ornithology
42:
4147:(legendary)
4054:Field camps
3952:Expeditions
3878:Weddell Sea
3858:Lake Vostok
3853:Lake Mercer
3725:Ice shelves
3635:Wolf's Fang
3625:WAIS Divide
3490:McMurdo Ice
3445:Enigma Lake
3347: [
3177: [
3160: [
3148: [
3131: [
3123:Pionerskaya
3109: [
3076:Druzhnaya I
3067: [
3020:Dobrowolski
2981:New Zealand
2928:Neumayer II
2919: [
2889:Port Martin
2645:Dobrowolski
2592:New Zealand
2427:Vechernyaya
2305:New Zealand
2237:King Sejong
2224:South Korea
1920:Belgrano II
1791:l'Astrolabe
1787:(in French)
1775:(in French)
1767:(in French)
1759:(in French)
1671:Naval Today
1652:October 15,
1335:Mean daily
695:Cape petrel
687:snow petrel
641:L'Astrolabe
605:Port Martin
563:Adélie Land
432: /
420:139°49′41″E
407:Coordinates
324:(in French)
301:Geophysics
282:Operational
205:Established
189:Adélie Land
140: /
128:140°00′04″E
4209:Categories
3957:Heroic Age
3808:South Pole
3718:Heat waves
3687:Antarctica
3605:South Pole
3590:Siple Dome
3169:Sovetskaya
3032:Borga Base
2916:Neumayer I
2816:Belgrano I
2735:ITU PolReC
2493:Risopatrón
2055:Eco-Nelson
2024:Great Wall
1945:San Martín
1901:Year-round
1780:site from
1627:16 January
1530:newspapers
1476:References
1382:Source 1:
1195:(≥ 0.1 mm)
738:Geophysics
636:icebreaker
632:helicopter
555:Antarctica
469:D10 Skiway
417:66°42′01″S
338:D10 Skiway
287:Activities
240:Population
212:1956-01-12
125:66°39′46″S
108:Antarctica
4109:Transport
3848:Lake CECs
3825:ice sheet
3781:ice sheet
3750:Volcanoes
3740:Mountains
3695:Geography
3645:Zucchelli
3575:Rumdoodle
3530:O'Higgins
3505:Mid Point
3440:Dome Fuji
3425:Concordia
3344:Weddell-1
3295:Ellsworth
3285:East Base
3263:Station W
3258:Station V
3253:Station T
3248:Station P
3243:Station O
3238:Station N
3233:Station J
3228:Station G
3223:Station F
3218:Station E
3213:Station D
3208:Station C
3203:Station B
3193:South Ice
3047:SANAE III
2969:Dome Fuji
2838:Australia
2826:Ellsworth
2811:Argentina
2585:Zucchelli
2544:Maldonado
2415:Primavera
2395:Decepción
2380:Argentina
2232:Jang Bogo
2132:Vernadsky
2120:Arctowski
2096:Concordia
2067:Concordia
2029:Zhongshan
1955:Australia
1930:Esperanza
1912:Argentina
1840:Geography
761:Concordia
755:Logistics
723:Astrolabe
498:Direction
254:UN/LOCODE
232:Elevation
221:Named for
4179:Category
4084:Religion
3986:Politics
3904:Wildlife
3873:Ross Sea
3735:Glaciers
3580:SANAE IV
3565:Progress
3515:Neumayer
3475:Marambio
3275:Brockton
3174:Vostok I
3042:SANAE II
3008:Maudheim
2911:Filchner
2769:Shirreff
2684:Russkaya
2679:Progress
2616:Pakistan
2573:Gondwana
2463:Carvajal
2446:Bulgaria
2405:Melchior
2400:Matienzo
2322:SANAE IV
2209:Progress
1935:Marambio
1618:Archived
1449:See also
1240:Average
1188:(−35.3)
1173:(−35.0)
1168:(−33.0)
1163:(−35.3)
1158:(−29.9)
1153:(−30.8)
1148:(−26.5)
1143:(−15.0)
1138:(−13.0)
747:, and a
712:Activity
669:Wildlife
650:Tasmania
567:explorer
505:Surface
387:Location
173:Province
4189:Commons
4104:Tourism
4049:Economy
4022:Society
3944:History
3914:Mammals
3803:Islands
3759:Regions
3730:Geology
3708:Climate
3630:Wilkins
3600:Sky Blu
3570:Rothera
3555:Plateau
3545:Pegasus
3410:Bharati
3315:Plateau
3300:Hallett
3101:Lazarev
3064:Druzhba
3037:SANAE I
2986:Hallett
2896:Germany
2884:Charcot
2850:Belgium
2776:Uruguay
2652:Romania
2563:Germany
2551:Finland
2539:Ecuador
2520:Taishan
2468:Collins
2434:Belgium
2422:Belarus
2346:Artigas
2341:Uruguay
2260:McMurdo
2171:Bharati
2151:Rothera
2127:Ukraine
2079:Germany
2034:Qinling
1940:Orcadas
1925:Carlini
1814:Portals
1782:Ifremer
1740:5 April
1718:5 April
1544:scholar
1398:Gallery
1178:(−5.8)
1128:(12.6)
1113:(23.5)
1108:(13.5)
1098:(−1.8)
1093:(−4.5)
1088:(−4.0)
1083:(−4.0)
1068:(11.7)
1063:(19.6)
1058:(25.5)
1048:(12.0)
1043:(28.0)
1038:(19.2)
998:(16.2)
993:(23.9)
988:(29.7)
978:(16.9)
973:(32.7)
968:(24.6)
963:(13.5)
933:(14.0)
928:(20.5)
923:(28.2)
918:(33.8)
908:(51.8)
903:(51.8)
898:(40.5)
893:(35.1)
888:(32.5)
883:(32.5)
878:(32.9)
873:(33.6)
868:(32.0)
863:(47.7)
858:(40.8)
853:(43.5)
848:(49.5)
777:ice cap
771:Climate
609:rookery
588:History
576:in the
502:Length
486:Runways
382:Private
374:Summary
315:Website
307:Zoology
210: (
154:Country
3786:shield
3745:Tundra
3640:Vostok
3550:Petrel
3535:Palmer
3485:Mawson
3470:Maitri
3465:Kohnen
3455:Halley
3290:Eights
3128:Pobeda
3015:Poland
3003:Norway
2998:Norway
2974:Mizuho
2879:France
2843:Wilkes
2831:Sobral
2801:Closed
2730:Turkey
2713:Sweden
2664:Russia
2640:Poland
2621:Jinnah
2604:Norway
2568:Kohnen
2532:Mendel
2515:Kunlun
2503:Yelcho
2410:Petrel
2390:Cámara
2370:Summer
2329:Turkey
2281:Brazil
2274:Others
2265:Palmer
2214:Vostok
2186:Russia
2176:Maitri
2146:Halley
2115:Poland
2103:Norway
2062:France
2043:Europe
1973:Mawson
1852:France
1610:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1517:
1330:1,960
1327:359.6
1324:315.0
1321:251.1
1318:150.0
1303:105.0
1300:155.0
1297:206.2
1294:282.1
1183:(6.8)
1133:(0.9)
1118:(7.3)
1103:(3.0)
1078:(0.1)
1073:(5.4)
1033:(8.2)
1028:(2.8)
1023:(0.7)
1018:(1.4)
1013:(0.9)
1008:(4.6)
1003:(9.7)
958:(7.5)
953:(5.9)
948:(6.8)
943:(5.7)
938:(9.3)
799:Month
646:Hobart
630:or by
547:French
518:10/28
279:Status
274:Annual
271:Period
258:AQ DDU
167:France
164:
4194:Index
4114:Women
4064:Flags
4039:Crime
3977:Years
3919:Krill
3909:Birds
3894:Flora
3620:Union
3615:Troll
3595:Sitry
3585:Showa
3420:Casey
3351:]
3327:Other
3320:Siple
3181:]
3164:]
3152:]
3135:]
3118:Oasis
3113:]
3071:]
2991:Vanda
2964:Asuka
2959:Japan
2947:Italy
2935:India
2923:]
2862:Chile
2764:Lenie
2752:Signy
2696:Spain
2689:Soyuz
2597:Vanda
2580:Italy
2510:China
2458:Chile
2310:Scott
2298:Showa
2293:Japan
2199:Mirny
2163:India
2108:Troll
2091:Italy
2016:China
1983:Chile
1968:Davis
1963:Casey
1708:(PDF)
1621:(PDF)
1600:(PDF)
1551:JSTOR
1537:books
1374:11.6
1371:10.5
1315:68.2
1312:15.5
1309:12.0
1306:40.3
1186:−37.4
1181:−14.0
1176:−21.0
1171:−37.2
1166:−36.1
1161:−37.4
1156:−34.4
1151:−34.9
1146:−32.5
1141:−26.1
1136:−25.0
1131:−17.3
1126:−10.8
1116:−13.7
1106:−10.3
1101:−16.1
1096:−18.8
1091:−20.3
1086:−20.0
1081:−20.0
1076:−17.7
1071:−14.8
1066:−11.3
1046:−11.1
1031:−13.2
1026:−16.2
1021:−17.4
1016:−17.0
1011:−17.3
1006:−15.2
1001:−12.4
961:−10.3
956:−13.6
951:−14.5
946:−14.0
941:−14.6
936:−12.6
931:−10.0
838:Year
749:lidar
638:ship
4099:Time
3887:Life
3280:Byrd
2723:Wasa
2718:Svea
2628:Peru
2556:Aboa
2334:TARS
1742:2017
1720:2017
1654:2018
1629:2023
1608:ISBN
1523:news
1377:5.4
1368:8.1
1365:5.0
1362:2.2
1359:0.5
1356:0.4
1353:1.3
1350:3.5
1347:5.0
1344:7.3
1341:9.1
1244:(%)
1235:102
1111:−4.7
1061:−6.9
1056:−3.6
1041:−2.2
1036:−7.1
996:−8.8
991:−4.5
986:−1.3
976:−8.4
966:−4.1
926:−6.4
921:−2.1
906:11.0
901:11.0
835:Dec
832:Nov
829:Oct
826:Sep
823:Aug
820:Jul
817:Jun
814:May
811:Apr
808:Mar
805:Feb
802:Jan
683:Skua
628:boat
541:The
527:Ice
521:317
397:AMSL
364:AT04
360:ICAO
353:none
349:IATA
293:List
263:Type
72:Flag
33:and
3430:D10
3106:Mir
2609:Tor
1506:by
1283:63
1280:63
1277:54
1274:56
1271:63
1268:66
1265:65
1262:61
1259:65
1256:66
1253:65
1250:63
1247:67
1223:10
1220:11
1217:11
1211:10
1205:10
971:0.4
916:1.0
896:4.7
891:1.7
886:0.3
881:0.3
876:0.5
871:0.9
866:0.0
861:8.7
856:4.9
851:6.4
846:9.7
611:of
561:in
524:97
510:ft
445:Map
4211::
3349:ru
3179:es
3162:ru
3150:lt
3133:ru
3111:ru
3069:ru
2921:de
1710:.
1669:.
1645:.
1616:.
1586:^
1232:6
1229:6
1226:8
1214:7
1208:8
1202:7
1199:9
781:EF
693:,
689:,
685:,
648:,
549::
513:m
362::
351::
248:24
3679:e
3672:t
3665:v
3391:e
3384:t
3377:v
1881:e
1874:t
1867:v
1816::
1744:.
1722:.
1656:.
1631:.
1573:)
1567:(
1562:)
1558:(
1548:·
1541:·
1534:·
1527:·
1500:.
779:(
545:(
214:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
