39:
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signifying the restored relations between the
Chagatai Khanate and the Yuan dynasty for the first time since the mid-thirteenth century. Duwa at first gave Chapar a small domain and pension, but afterwards killed or captured many of his followers, and deposed Chapar in 1307 in place of his brother Yangichar, who had not fought Duwa previously. Part of Yangichar's realm was split off and given to TĂŒgme, a grandson of
572:"Yunas Khan descended from Chaghatai Khan, the second son of Chingiz Khan (as follows,) Yunas Khan, son of Wais Khan, son of Sher-'ali Aughlon, son of Muhammad Khan, son of Khizr Khwaja Khan, son of Tughluq-timur Khan, son of Aisan-bugha Khan, son of Dawa Khan, son of Baraq Khan, son of Yesuntawa Khan, son of Muatukan, son of Chaghatai Khan, son of Chingiz Khan."
513:, but the campaign did not materialize. The settlement favored Duwa much more than Chapar, a fact which set a rift between the two. Duwa hoped to throw off the mastery of Kaidu's son; he therefore sought to improve relations with TemĂŒr Khan. He had the advantage of being a legitimate heir to Chagatai's realm, while Chapar did not.
545:
Duwa's actions went a long way toward freeing the
Chagatai Khanate from its subservience to Kaidu and his sons, a situation that had lasted since 1271. Nevertheless, Kaidu's sons continued to pose problems for the Chaghadaid state. Duwa's successes in recreating the Central Asian state also proved to
485:
In 1300 Yuan forces launched a large offensive against Kaidu. The latter called on Duwa for assistance, but the
Chaghadaid refused, claiming his forces were exhausted. Surprised by the answer, Kaidu sent a command to him, but soon had to turn east to meet the Yuan. Still, Duwa and his men eventually
457:
Stiffening resistance by the Yuan commanders forced Kaidu and Duwa to pull back several times in 1297. In 1298, Duwa avenged these defeats when he attacked the Yuan garrisons during the winter. Most of the Yuan commanders were eating and drinking and therefore incapable of fighting; the Yuan emperor
533:
Chapar then mobilized his own troops, but several of his commanders deserted him, and the Yuan sent a large force to Duwa's assistance. Surrounded by this army, Chapar surrendered. The northeast part of Duwa's realm was ceded to the Yuan dynasty, and Duwa afterwards received gifts from TemĂŒr Khan,
402:
princes had failed to take the city by assaults during six months and finally Idiqut
Khochqar managed to have the siege lifted only by giving Duwa his daughter in marriage, and probably financial compensation as well. Soon afterwards, in the same 1276, Idiqut Khochqar died in the occasional combat
365:
by Idiqut
Khochqar Tegin (ç«è”€ćć
çæ€/huÇchĂŹhÄĂ©r dejÄ«n), ruler of Uyghuria since 1266, who succeeded Mamuraq Tegin (銏æšćçæ€/mÇmĂčlĂ dejÄ«n) Idiqut (1257-1266), who succeeded Oghrunch Tegin (çć€ć«è”€çæ€/ ĂčgÇlĂșnchĂŹ dejÄ«n) Idiqut (1255-1257), who succeeded Salandi (۳ۧÙÙŰŻÛ/sÄlandÄ«) Idiqut (1245-1255), who succeeded
516:
Chapar refused to attend a meeting that Duwa arranged to celebrate the peace, and in 1305 or 1306 fighting broke out between the troops of both sides, probably due to Duwa's attempts to take control of parts of Chapar's lands granted to him by TemĂŒr Khan. The fighting lasted for a while but was
521:
region, but the region around
Samarkand continued to be infested with supporters of Kaidu's family. Duwa proposed a peace; Chapar, believing that it was sincere and accepted, withdrawing his brothers. Duwa's forces then struck, defeating Chapar's supporter Baba, plundering
466:, who had been more ready, was unable to defeat him by himself. Duwa tried to convince him to abandon the Yuan side, but was unsuccessful in doing so. Duwa then withdrew, only to be defeated in battle by the garrison troops in what is today known as
486:
came to help him, and during one battle in 1301 he himself was wounded and defeated. Shortly afterward, Kaidu died and the political situation changed. Duwa ignored Kaidu's choice of successor, Orus, and instead picked Kaidu's firstborn son
341:
in 1211, when he named Idiqut to be his 5th son, and when in 1269 Kaidu began a war against Kublai Khan
Uyghuria became a subject of contest between Kublai and Kaidu. To save the people, the entire Uyghur population of Beshbalik in
470:. Duwa's brother-in-law was captured in the midst of the defeat. A prisoner exchange was agreed to, and his brother-in-law was returned, but KörgĂŒz died before returning to the Yuan court. In 1298 or 1299 Duwa appointed his son
433:
while the
Ilkhanid commanders were involved in a succession struggle far to the west. For eight months he stayed in Mazandaran; when he left, he pillaged many cities on the way back. Duwa attempted to convince the
396:
I will follow my fate and destiny, this city is a place, where I was born and raised, its population has become my own family, if now I have to die, well, then let this city to have become my own grave
828:
The Tarikh-i-Rashidi: a history of the
Moghuls of central Asia by Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat; Editor: N. Elias,Translated by Sir Edward Denison Ross,Publisher:S. Low, Marston and co., 1895
450:, which he succeeded at, killing many of the inhabitants. A similar attempt on Herat never happened, since Duwa feared he would fail; he soon after was recalled by Kaidu back to
1165:
505:
Shortly afterward, Duwa sought to end conflict with Temur Khan, and around 1304 a general peace among the Mongol states was declared, bringing a formal end to the
546:
be transitory; less than forty years later, the eastern part of the khanate would split off, and in the 1360s the western khans would be reduced to puppets by
1093:
1160:
2036:
777:"Tataro-Mongols in Asia and Europe ", page 91,95. Printing House " Science " of Main Redaction of Eastern Literature, Moscow, 1977, Second Edition.
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798:"Tataro-Mongols in Asia and Europe ", page 97. Printing House " Science " of Main Redaction of Eastern Literature, Moscow, 1977, Second Edition.
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were abandoned by its population and turned into rubble within a few years as a result of these Mongol attacks. Duwa then laid siege to
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to take his father's place. Chapar was enthroned in 1303, thanks to Duwa's effort. Duwa insisted Chapar to submit to TemĂŒr Khan.
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370:(ć·Žèæźéżèćżçæ€/bÄĂ©rzhĂș ÄĂ©rtĂš dejÄ«n) Idiqut (1209-1235). Idiqut Khochqar reinforced Kara-Khoja defenses while all Uyghur cities in
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that had involved all Mongol khanates and lasted for over 30 years since the 1260s. Soon after, he proposed a joint
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Marriage as
Political Strategy and Cultural Expression: Mongolian Royal Marriages from World Empire to Yuan Dynasty
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gave Duwa an excuse to invade that Mongol kingdom in early 1295. Supported by Kaidu's son Sarban, he invaded
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appointed Duwa as head of the Chagatai Khanate, in an effort to gain peace between himself and the sons of
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and overcoming Chapar's brother Shah. On the eastern front Duwa convinced the border commander of Yuan,
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We have just overcome the resistance of 300,000 troops, how can you with only one city to withstand us
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forces there and captured the city. The strike given by Kaidu and Duwa was so hard that Uyghurs lost
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The Babur Nama in English, Zahiru'd-din Mubammad Babur Padshah Ghdzt, ANNETTE SUSANNAH BEVERIDGE
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from that point to Kaidu's death. Several years earlier, in 1275, Duwa destroyed a force in
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inconclusive; while Chapar's brother Sarban gave up to the Ilkhanate and abandoned the
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569:, Page 19, Chapter 1; described genealogy of his maternal grandfather Yunas Khan as:
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to defect to his side, but they refused. He attempted to plunder the cities of
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Rene Grousset Empire of Steppes, Rutgers Univ Pr, New Jersey, U.S.A, 1988
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for much of the past ten years. This promotion ensured the loyalty of the
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before his death. Under his rule, the Chagatai Khanate reached its peak.
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Qaidu and the Rise of the Independent Mongol State in Central Asia
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commander Idiqut Khochqar to surrender, having said to him:
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530:, to strike and defeat Chapar's brother Orus in June 1306.
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538:. That same year, Duwa died, to be succeeded by his son
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Kishmayin (Ú©ÛŰŽÙ
ۧÛÙ/kÄ«shmÄÄ«n) Idiqut (1235-1245), son of
325:(1251-1259), Uyghuria lost its privileged status of 5th
361:(former winter capital of Uyghur Idiquts since 866) in
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List of battles of the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
265:of the Chagatayid Khanate and accepted the nominal
1161:Lists of battles of the Mongol invasion of Europe
478:, a Mongol group that controlled a large part of
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421:Kaidu's attempts to spread his power within the
60:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
1581:(1220â22 / 1226â31 / 1237â64)
16:Khan of the Chagatai Khanate from 1282 to 1307
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686:"Chagahtai Khanates" A research project by
321:. During the rule of 4th Great Mongol Khan
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91:Learn how and when to remove this message
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462:or Emperor Chengzong's grandson-in-law
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1511:(1277 / 1283 / 1287)
1470:(1236 / 1240 / 1252)
257:(1282â1307). He was the second son of
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403:with Kaidu forces near the border of
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1094:Administrative divisions and vassals
577:Genealogy of Duwa Khan according to
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636:Muhammad Khan (Khan of Moghulistan)
414:sect against Kublai's authority in
13:
14:
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741:Tataro-Mongols in Asia and Europe
346:(former summer capital of Uyghur
737:Mongol rule in Eastern Turkestan
37:
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560:Genealogy of Chaghatai Khanates
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261:. He was the longest reigning
1:
2115:14th-century monarchs in Asia
2110:13th-century monarchs in Asia
2081:Timeline of the Mongol Empire
1778:Division of the Mongol Empire
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446:, which he failed to do; and
394:? Khochqar replied to them:
19:For the village in Iraq, see
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357:since 856) was evacuated to
245:; died 1307), also known as
112:Khan of the Chagatai khanate
7:
1028:Manghit / Mangudai
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1807:Esen BuqaâAyurbarwada war
714:. The Curzon Press, 1997,
676:Abdul Karim Khan (Yarkand)
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46:This article includes a
26:Not to be confused with
1104:Invasions and conquests
1023:Paiza / Gerege
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161:Yeliyiheimishi Beki of
75:more precise citations.
1761:(1260 / 1301)
1489:(1274 / 1281)
1156:Franco-Mongol alliance
511:Mongol attack on India
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337:to Idiqut of Uyghuria
810:, chapter 122, page 4
789:, chapter 122, page 3
764:George Qingzhi Zhao,
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1652:Serbia and Bulgaria
497:The division of the
398:. Nevertheless, the
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1404:Khwarazmian Empire
1129:Society and economy
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1644:Holy Roman Empire
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368:Baurchuk Art Tegin
339:Baurchuk Art Tegin
293:, who had ravaged
48:list of references
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323:Mongke Khan
307:Kublai Khan
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179:Esen Buqa I
126:Predecessor
81:August 2016
73:introducing
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1946:Ăzbeg Khan
1877:GĂŒyĂŒk Khan
1771:Civil wars
1759:Palestine
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1321:Xacitarxan
1306:Soltaniyeh
1043:Darughachi
842:Buqa TemĂŒr
705:References
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604:YesĂŒ Nto'a
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501:, c. 1300.
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431:Mazandaran
376:Kara Khoja
359:Kara-Khoja
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197:Duwa TemĂŒr
130:Buqa TemĂŒr
28:Duwa TemĂŒr
21:Duwa, Iraq
1931:Orda Khan
1921:Batu Khan
1785:(1260â64)
1729:(1241â43)
1727:Anatolia
1702:(1287â88)
1694:(1285â86)
1686:(1264â65)
1678:(1259â60)
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1536:(1300â02)
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1346:Campaigns
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1286:Samarkand
1261:Karakorum
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978:Political
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344:Dzungaria
319:Dzungaria
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305:loyal to
285:In 1282,
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136:Successor
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2037:Khubilai
2017:Bo'orchu
1990:Military
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1692:Hungary
1636:Hungary
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1526:Vietnam
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1124:Religion
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693:See also
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2027:Boroqul
2022:Guo Kan
2012:Negudar
1997:Subutai
1897: (
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1412:Persia
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468:Kebuduo
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436:Kartids
412:Brigung
281:History
269:of the
263:monarch
253:of the
239:Chinese
187:Konchek
140:Könchek
69:improve
2007:Muqali
1981:Ghazan
1976:Arghun
1966:Hulegu
1856:Tolui
1832:People
1793:(1262)
1751:Syria
1745:(1258)
1710:(1291)
1662:(1242)
1654:(1242)
1570:Europe
1553:India
1534:Burma
1520:(1293)
1509:Burma
1487:Japan
1468:Tibet
1451:Korea
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1281:Qarshi
1241:Avarga
1087:Topics
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941:Khatun
931:Khagan
923:Titles
747:, 1970
745:Moscow
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488:Chapar
464:KörgĂŒz
400:Mongol
388:Uyghur
384:Turpan
249:, was
241::
223:Father
205:others
158:Spouse
2052:Kadan
2047:Bayan
2032:Jelme
1971:Abaqa
1961:Kebek
1941:Toqta
1936:Berke
1916:Jochi
1909:Khans
1546:South
1518:Java
1271:Majar
1213:Wings
1033:TĂŒmen
1013:Yassa
996:Ărtöö
961:Noyan
752:Notes
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548:Timur
524:Talas
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440:Herat
416:Tibet
408:China
382:near
291:Baraq
287:Kaidu
259:Baraq
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170:Issue
163:Qocho
118:Reign
54:, or
2002:Jebe
1956:Duwa
1425:East
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1266:Dadu
1074:Life
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936:Khan
727:ISBN
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519:Oxus
429:and
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327:Ulus
315:Yuan
251:Khan
247:Du'a
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153:1307
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438:of
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