189:
171:
131:
1745:
805:
25:
265:
656:
1038:
sailed from San
Francisco Bay on 8 March 1860, headed for the western Pacific, and reached Shanghai, China, on 12 May. She then served in the East India Squadron, for the most part cruising along the Chinese coast to protect American citizens and to suppress pirates. She visited Japan in November but
1013:
sailed via the Cape of Good Hope to Ceylon, where on 22 December she joined Flag
Officer Josiah Tattnall's East India Squadron off Point de Gala. For 2 years she cruised Far Eastern waters and visited the principal ports of China and Japan, where she found "uniform friendly reception" as the squadron
897:
in retaliation. On June 18, 1867, 181 officers, sailors and marines from two screw sloops-of-war landed with the intention of destroying the hostile threat. After six hours of marching through the hot tropical
Formosan mountains and after several skirmishes, the Americans turned back to their ships.
384:
Except for whaling and pepper, U.S. trade with the Far East was limited, but for those who risked long voyage to trade fur, sandalwood, and cotton goods for
Chinese silks and tea, the results were very profitable. Indeed, stories about the riches of Far East created the national myth about the vast
506:
up Japan to trade with the United States, but was ultimately unsuccessful. Biddle delivered his request that Japan agree to a similar treaty to that which he had just negotiated with China. Biddle eventually received the shogunate's response and was told that Japan forbade all commerce and
1002:
sailed 13 November for Rio de
Janeiro, the Cape of Good Hope, and Hong Kong, where she arrived to join the East India Squadron 12 May 1856. On 1 July she embarked the U.S. Commissioner to China for transportation to Shanghai, arriving 1 August.
559:) on July 8, 1853. His actions at this crucial juncture were informed by a careful study of Japan's previous contacts with Western ships and what could be known about the Japanese hierarchical culture. He was met by representatives of the
1389:
461:
offered Kearny a treaty giving
Americans equal treatment. Kearny did not have authority to sign such a treaty, but tactfully informed Ke agreement would be forthcoming as soon as authorized negotiators arrived. In 1844,
1302:
Also of some relevance for future Thai foreign policy are the various comments by
Roberts and Ruschenberger as to how the Siamese seemed genuinely to like Americans and to prefer them over other Caucasian
1390:
https://web.archive.org/web/20110510005840/http://www.history.navy.mil/special%20highlights/pirates/Suppression%20of%20Piracy%20on%20Johanna%20Island%2C%20August%201851%2C%20Amerman%2C%20USMC%20HD.pdf
708:. Seven merchant ships were also rescued. An estimated 500 pirates were killed or wounded and over 1,000 taken prisoner compared to an allied loss of nine dead and about a dozen wounded.
1393:
574:
Perry returned in
February 1854 with twice as many ships, finding that the delegates had prepared a treaty embodying virtually all the demands in Fillmore's letter. Perry signed the
941:
negotiations for commercial relations with the
Japanese and the opening of two ports. She was Perry's flagship during his November visit to Whampoa. On 14 February 1854 she entered
628:
937:, was assigned to the East India Squadron and arrived on station via Cape of Good Hope 15 June 1853. Her arrival in Chinese waters coincided with an important phase of Commodore
852:. After an engagement lasting just under an hour, the Vietnamese fort was destroyed and a large explosion was observed by the Americans. It became the only battle of the
963:
in command, was one of the six
American ships arrayed off Uraga, Japan, 13 February 1854 during Perry's second visit to negotiate the opening of Japan to foreign trade.
601:
1430:
453:. Kearny observed the treaty's provisions opening five Chinese ports to British trade, and sought equal trading opportunity for Americans merchants. The
698:
445:
to protect American citizens in China. Kearny arrived in China in March 1842, a few months before the end of the conflict. Kearny first learned of the
1765:
726:
from 1856 to 1860. Four of the squadron's ships were involved in at least two battles. At the beginning of the war, the United States Navy frigate,
1017:
After a four-day stop at Singapore, where Commodore Armstrong relieved Commodore Joel Abbot in command of the East India Squadron, the frigate
675:
area captured four merchant ships owned by British subjects. In response, on 4 August 1855, armed boats from the East India Squadron frigate
345:
1229:
on 20β21 November 1856. Foote led a landing party that seized the barrier forts at Canton, China, in reprisal for attacks on American ships.
409:, and Roberts' account gives a vivid description of the state of affairs there. Kennedy subsequently established the East India Squadron.
789:. No further engagements between Chinese and American forces during the war are known to have happened though American citizens living in
778:
385:
potential of the China market. In an effort to turn the myth into reality, the US sent envoy Roberts to Cochin-China in 1835 aboard the
337:
1253:
Embassy to the Eastern courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat : in the U. S. sloop-of-war Peacock ... during the years 1832-3-4
507:
communication with foreign nations besides that of the Dutch; also, he was informed that all foreign affairs were conducted through
89:
1447:
1290:
Two Yankee Diplomats In 1830s Siam by Edmund Roberts and W. S. W. Ruschenberger. Edited with an introduction by Michael Smithies
61:
1585:
1534:
567:, where there was limited trade with the Netherlands and which was the only Japanese port open to foreigners at that time (see
848:
artillery battery had fired upon her while she was searching for the missing boat and crew of an American merchant bark named
222:, was a squadron of American ships that existed in the nineteenth century. It focused on protecting American interests in the
1467:
1687:
1605:
68:
42:
1656:
1368:
522:
for Japan, in command of a squadron in search of a Japanese trade treaty. Aboard a black-hulled steam frigate, he ported
283:
1646:
1636:
357:
270:
108:
75:
1014:
guarded American interests in the Orient. Sailing via the Cape of Good Hope, she returned to Norfolk in April 1860
763:
856:
involving the United States which deployed the East India Squadron to protect American interests in the region.
57:
46:
1651:
1626:
938:
1621:
291:
993:
got underway on 15 September and proceeded to the western Pacific for service in the East India Squadron.
1137:
983:
got underway 6 May 1848 to join the East India Squadron, protecting American citizens in Asiatic waters.
767:
340:, to negotiate treaties to place American commerce on a surer basis, and on an equality with that of the
1417:
1735:
1631:
1527:
1131:
960:
259:
898:
The expedition failed after the death of an American commander and the loss of several men due to the
1749:
1314:
The Naval Institute historical atlas of the U.S. Navy By Craig L. Symonds, William J. Clipson, PG 64.
1188:
399:
287:
255:
916:
and then set sail for Shanghai. A year later the squadron was merged into the new Asiatic Squadron.
1717:
1095:
1047:, which had fired upon her while she was searching for the missing boat and crew of American bark,
432:
242:
in China. The East India Squadron was established in 1835 and existed until it became part of the
1707:
1692:
1570:
1257:
820:
798:
82:
35:
1454:
Gold braid and foreign relations : diplomatic activities of U.S. naval officers, 1798β1883
1018:
967:
946:
727:
575:
541:
523:
431:
locals. Commodore Kearny was given command of a squadron consisting of the 42-year-old frigate
1459:
1452:
1722:
1520:
1282:
1223:
1089:
1007:
953:
766:
and was fought in 1856. The second involvement of an East India Squadron ship was during the
738:
393:
367:
352:
returned in 1835β37 with Dr. W. S. W. Ruschenberger bearing ratifications of those treaties.
130:
1039:
soon returned to Chinese waters. On 30 June 1861, she silenced a battery at the entrance to
1595:
1203:
853:
782:
492:
333:
302:
239:
8:
1677:
1488:
Gold Braid and Foreign Relations: Diplomatic Activities of U.S. Naval Officers, 1798-1883
1183:
1149:
1143:
987:
934:
924:
910:
894:
891:
865:
771:
759:
694:
676:
666:
535:
529:
485:
361:
341:
328:
was also dispatched, and, on the recommendation of Woodbury, carried Roberts as envoy to
235:
1251:
1543:
1499:
1155:
1032:
977:
903:
826:
687:
597:
591:
582:
representatives. The agreement was made with the Shogun, the de facto ruler of Japan.
578:
on March 31, 1854, and departed, mistakenly believing the agreement had been made with
564:
560:
508:
323:
314:
193:
148:
356:, which in 1828 had been broken down and rebuilt as an exploration vessel, joined the
1682:
1473:
1463:
1404:
1219:
1209:
1071:
996:
966:
After completing her trials, which she began in January 1851, the side-wheel steamer
745:
519:
467:
450:
446:
439:
402:
376:
Expedition, and, without having to detour, executed the Second Sumatran Expedition.
1712:
1702:
1697:
1672:
1641:
1600:
1546:
1125:
1101:
833:
723:
717:
704:
towed the boats into position which then proceeded to destroy twenty of thirty-six
579:
515:
503:
479:
373:
243:
227:
203:
309:
and two crewmen, and plundered the cargo. In response to public outcry, President
1565:
1560:
1193:
1113:
1107:
1083:
973:
sailed on 8 June for the Far East to become flagship of the East India Squadron.
621:
617:
613:
424:
418:
290:
had sent him a letter detailing the neglected state of Far Eastern commerce and
1590:
1512:
1119:
1077:
871:
423:
Several American citizens living in China suffered personal attacks during the
310:
1323:
Hanks, Robert J., CAPT USN "Commodore Lawrence Kearny, the Diplomatic Seaman"
1759:
1580:
1167:
887:
879:
734:
499:
463:
406:
279:
176:
1161:
1067:
Successive Commanders-in-Chief of the East India Squadron were as follows.
1044:
1040:
837:
605:
548:
320:
1214:
1056:
1025:
841:
705:
319:
on the first of what were to be two punitive expeditions to Sumatra. The
295:
1503:
952:
Assigned to the East India Squadron under Commodore Matthew Perry, the
786:
683:
640:
631:, to free Moores and to demand compensation for the incident. When the
600:
was a naval operation that occurred in August 1851 during the American
428:
306:
1206:
served as fleet surgeon with the East India Squadron from 1856 to 1858
804:
942:
931:
790:
672:
644:
458:
144:
24:
470:
was signed on 2 July and ratified the next year in December 1845.
390:
264:
231:
223:
1338:
The Logbook of the Captain's Clerk: Adventures in the China Seas,
1055:
was decommissioned at Hong Kong. On 3 July 1862, she returned to
883:
845:
794:
454:
329:
1477:
632:
568:
899:
752:
655:
556:
16:
American 19th century military unit of the United States Navy
1431:
Kemp Tolley, Yangtze Patrol: The U.S. Navy in China, pg 317
755:
636:
1200:, attached to the East India Squadron, from 1857 to 1859.
552:
608:. It began in response the seizure of the merchant ship
1024:
reached the bar off the mouth of the Me Nam (later the
1733:
1256:(Digitized ed.). Harper & brothers. p.
722:
The United States would see action again during the
484:
On July 20, 1846, he anchored with the two warships
511:and that his ships should leave Uraga immediately.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1451:
305:, to report that Sumatran pirates had killed the
1757:
1542:
1280:
1269:I addressed a letter to the Hon. Levi Woodbury.
1179:Also serving in the squadron at one time were:
620:. The United States Navy sent the sloop-of-war
1528:
1458:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. pp.
886:; the East India Squadron under Rear Admiral
1486:Joyce S. Goldberg (February 1990). "Review:
635:refused, the Americans briefly bombarded a
1535:
1521:
814:
230:concentrated on the western coasts of the
1325:United States Naval Institute Proceedings
1250:Roberts, Edmund (1837) . "Introduction".
1245:
1243:
949:was signed on her deck on 31 March 1854.
874:of March 1867 in which the American bark
751:, launched an attack against a series of
650:
502:at the mouth to Edo Bay in an attempt to
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1766:Ship squadrons of the United States Navy
1286:(Journal of the Siam Society, Volume 91)
803:
654:
263:
1249:
1758:
1240:
945:with the rest of the squadron and the
859:
294:. Near the end of that year, American
1516:
1174:
1128:, 20 November 1852 β 6 September 1854
836:, silenced a fort at the entrance to
762:. The engagement became known as the
671:In July 1855, Chinese pirates in the
585:
1445:
1164:, 23 September 1862 β 11 August 1865
1146:, 29 January 1858 β 20 November 1859
1134:, 6 September 1854 β 15 October 1855
1086:, 4 February 1841 β 27 February 1843
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1140:, 15 October 1855 β 29 January 1858
1116:, 1 February 1850 β 30 January 1851
711:
616:, a man named Moores, in the small
473:
405:. They called first at the port of
269:A sketch of USS Peacock during the
13:
1647:South Atlantic Blockading Squadron
1637:North Atlantic Blockading Squadron
1439:
1349:Sewall, pp. xxxivβxxxv, xlix, lvi.
1170:, 11 August 1865 β 11 January 1868
1158:, 23 July 1861 β 23 September 1862
1092:, 27 February 1843 β 21 April 1845
986:Recommissioned on 12 August 1850,
412:
358:United States Exploring Expedition
14:
1777:
1152:, 20 November 1859 β 23 July 1861
1080:, 14 December 1837 β 13 June 1840
878:was wrecked and massacred by the
1743:
1122:, 31 May 1851 β 20 November 1852
1074:, 3 March 1835 β 10 October 1837
1006:Departing Norfolk 4 August, the
187:
169:
129:
23:
1424:
1110:, 13 May 1848 β 1 February 1850
770:in 1859. The American warship,
764:Battle of the Pearl River Forts
34:needs additional citations for
1492:The American Historical Review
1379:
1361:
1352:
1343:
1330:
1317:
1308:
1274:
1098:, 21 April 1845 β 6 March 1848
693:confronted the pirates at the
360:in 1838. East India Squadron
1:
1652:West Gulf Blockading Squadron
1627:East Gulf Blockading Squadron
1233:
1062:
301:returned to her home port of
1622:Atlantic Blockading Squadron
1369:"The Bombardment of Johanna"
1104:, 6 March 1848 β 13 May 1848
379:
7:
1446:Long, David Foster (1988).
1031:The new side-wheel steamer
768:Second Battle of Taku Forts
563:who told him to proceed to
346:Roberts succeeded with Siam
10:
1782:
1632:Mississippi River Squadron
863:
818:
715:
664:
589:
477:
416:
260:Second Sumatran Expedition
253:
249:
238:. Its duties included the
1665:
1614:
1553:
1281:Stephen B. Young (2003).
785:attack by bombarding the
643:protecting the harbor of
256:First Sumatran Expedition
199:
182:
164:
156:
128:
123:
1718:Special Service Squadron
1336:Sewall, John S. (1905).
919:
466:reached China where the
282:of New Hampshire became
177:United States of America
1708:South Atlantic Squadron
1693:North Atlantic Squadron
1571:Chesapeake Bay Flotilla
821:Bombardment of Qui Nhon
815:Bombardment of Qui Nhon
278:Shortly before Senator
1713:South Pacific Squadron
1698:North Pacific Squadron
1586:Mediterranean Squadron
1327:November 1970 pp.70β72
902:climate. They boarded
811:
662:
651:Anti-piracy operations
576:Convention of Kanagawa
275:
1723:Squadron of Evolution
1090:Foxhall A. Parker Sr.
1051:. On 3 January 1862,
807:
658:
398:under the command of
284:secretary of the Navy
267:
254:Further information:
58:"East India Squadron"
1606:West Indies Squadron
1596:New Orleans Squadron
1387:www.history.navy.mil
1358:Sewall, pp. 243β264.
1196:served in the sloop
854:Cochinchina Campaign
618:Sultanate of Johanna
602:anti-slavery patrols
372:had also joined the
342:most favored nations
240:Yangtze River Patrol
220:East Indies Squadron
43:improve this article
1678:Bering Sea Squadron
1657:West India Squadron
1576:East India Squadron
1490:by David F. Long".
1184:Thomas O. Selfridge
1150:Cornelius Stribling
1144:Josiah Tattnall III
935:William J. McCluney
866:Formosan Expedition
860:Formosan Expedition
844:. This was after a
695:Battle of Ty-ho Bay
667:Battle of Ty-ho Bay
514:In 1852, Commodore
449:when he arrived in
236:South Pacific Ocean
216:East India Squadron
124:East India Squadron
1750:American Civil War
1544:United States Navy
1375:. 4 February 1852.
1373:The New York Times
1175:Served in squadron
1156:Frederick K. Engle
947:Treaty of Kanagawa
939:Matthew C. Perry's
825:On June 30, 1861,
812:
663:
598:Johanna Expedition
592:Johanna Expedition
586:Johanna Expedition
561:Tokugawa Shogunate
389:, escorted by the
276:
194:United States Navy
1731:
1730:
1683:European Squadron
1469:978-0-87021-228-4
1412:Missing or empty
1220:Andrew Hull Foote
1210:Montgomery Sicard
1072:Edmund P. Kennedy
520:Norfolk, Virginia
468:Treaty of Wanghia
447:Treaty of Nanking
403:Edmund P. Kennedy
271:Wilkes Expedition
209:
208:
119:
118:
111:
93:
1773:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1673:Asiatic Squadron
1642:Potomac Flotilla
1601:Pacific Squadron
1537:
1530:
1523:
1514:
1513:
1507:
1484:Lay summary in:
1481:
1457:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1400:
1398:
1392:. Archived from
1383:
1377:
1376:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1341:
1334:
1328:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1287:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1247:
1126:Matthew C. Perry
1102:William Shubrick
834:James F. Schenck
724:Second Opium War
718:Second Opium War
712:Second Opium War
627:, under Captain
516:Matthew C. Perry
480:Opening of Japan
474:Opening of Japan
374:circumnavigating
244:Asiatic Squadron
228:Pacific Squadron
192:
191:
190:
175:
173:
172:
133:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1734:
1732:
1727:
1703:Pacific Station
1688:Flying Squadron
1661:
1610:
1566:Brazil Squadron
1561:Africa Squadron
1549:
1541:
1485:
1470:
1442:
1440:Further reading
1437:
1436:
1429:
1425:
1413:
1411:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1335:
1331:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1295:
1293:
1285:
1279:
1275:
1262:
1260:
1248:
1241:
1236:
1204:William M. Wood
1194:Edward A. Terry
1177:
1138:James Armstrong
1114:Philip Voorhees
1108:David Geisinger
1084:Lawrence Kearny
1065:
922:
868:
862:
823:
817:
720:
714:
669:
653:
629:William Pearson
594:
588:
482:
476:
425:First Opium War
421:
419:First Opium War
415:
413:First Opium War
382:
313:dispatched the
262:
252:
212:
188:
186:
170:
168:
152:
151:, in July 1846.
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1779:
1769:
1768:
1753:
1752:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1666:Post-Civil War
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1591:Mosquito Fleet
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1498:(1): 253β254.
1468:
1448:"Chapter Nine"
1441:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1423:
1399:on 2011-05-10.
1378:
1360:
1351:
1342:
1329:
1316:
1307:
1292:. Orchid Press
1273:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1191:
1186:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1120:John H. Aulick
1117:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1078:George C. Read
1075:
1064:
1061:
921:
918:
872:Rover Incident
870:Following the
864:Main article:
861:
858:
819:Main article:
816:
813:
809:USS Portsmouth
777:, assisted an
716:Main article:
713:
710:
665:Main article:
652:
649:
590:Main article:
587:
584:
518:embarked from
478:Main article:
475:
472:
438:and the sloop
417:Main article:
414:
411:
381:
378:
311:Andrew Jackson
288:Edmund Roberts
251:
248:
210:
207:
206:
204:Naval squadron
201:
197:
196:
184:
180:
179:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
134:
126:
125:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1778:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1751:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1581:Home Squadron
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1432:
1427:
1419:
1406:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1382:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1355:
1346:
1339:
1333:
1326:
1320:
1311:
1304:
1291:
1284:
1283:"Book review"
1277:
1270:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1246:
1244:
1239:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1169:
1168:Henry H. Bell
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1060:
1059:for repairs.
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1004:
1001:
1000:
994:
992:
991:
984:
982:
981:
974:
972:
971:
964:
962:
958:
957:
950:
948:
944:
940:
936:
933:
929:
928:
917:
915:
914:
908:
907:
901:
896:
893:
889:
888:Henry H. Bell
885:
881:
880:Paiwan people
877:
873:
867:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
830:
822:
810:
806:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
775:
769:
765:
761:
757:
754:
750:
749:
743:
742:
736:
735:sloops-of-war
732:
731:
725:
719:
709:
707:
703:
702:
696:
692:
691:
686:sloop-of-war
685:
681:
680:
674:
668:
661:
657:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
625:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
593:
583:
581:
577:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
545:
539:
538:
533:
532:
527:
526:
521:
517:
512:
510:
505:
501:
500:Uraga Channel
497:
496:
490:
489:
481:
471:
469:
465:
464:Caleb Cushing
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:
437:
436:
435:Constellation
430:
426:
420:
410:
408:
404:
401:
397:
396:
392:
388:
377:
375:
371:
370:
365:
364:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
326:
322:
318:
317:
312:
308:
307:first officer
304:
300:
297:
296:pepper trader
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:Levi Woodbury
274:
272:
266:
261:
257:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
211:Military unit
205:
202:
198:
195:
185:
181:
178:
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
146:
142:
138:
132:
127:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: β
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1575:
1554:19th century
1495:
1491:
1487:
1453:
1426:
1414:|title=
1394:the original
1386:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1354:
1345:
1337:
1332:
1324:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1294:. Retrieved
1289:
1276:
1268:
1261:. Retrieved
1252:
1225:
1197:
1178:
1162:Cicero Price
1096:James Biddle
1066:
1052:
1048:
1045:Cochin China
1041:Qui Nhon Bay
1034:
1030:
1020:
1016:
1009:
1005:
998:
995:
989:
985:
979:
975:
969:
965:
955:
951:
926:
923:
912:
905:
882:of southern
875:
869:
849:
838:Qui Nhon Bay
828:
824:
808:
797:at the 1856
773:
747:
740:
729:
721:
700:
689:
678:
670:
660:USS Powhatan
659:
623:
609:
606:Indian Ocean
595:
573:
549:Uraga Harbor
543:
536:
530:
524:
513:
494:
487:
483:
441:
434:
422:
394:
386:
383:
368:
362:
353:
349:
348:and Muscat.
330:Cochin-China
324:
321:sloop-of-war
315:
298:
277:
268:
226:, while the
219:
215:
213:
140:
136:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1215:James Glynn
1057:Mare Island
1026:Chao Phraya
1021:San Jacinto
970:Susquehanna
959:with Capt.
890:launched a
842:Cochinchina
801:at Canton.
760:Pearl River
730:San Jacinto
544:Susquehanna
525:Mississippi
1234:References
1226:Portsmouth
1222:commanded
1198:Germantown
1132:Joel Abbot
1063:Commanders
1010:Germantown
961:Joel Abbot
956:Macedonian
895:expedition
846:Vietnamese
793:fought as
787:Taku Forts
741:Portsmouth
684:Royal Navy
641:blockhouse
429:xenophobic
395:Enterprise
369:John Adams
299:Friendship
69:newspapers
1615:Civil War
1547:squadrons
1263:March 29,
1189:John Pope
1028:) River.
932:Commander
673:Hong Kong
645:Matsamudu
495:Vincennes
451:Hong Kong
400:Commodore
380:Formation
286:in 1831,
246:in 1868.
160:1835β1868
145:Tokyo Bay
137:Vincennes
99:June 2009
1760:Category
1478:87034879
1405:cite web
1340:p. xxxi.
1303:nations.
1296:March 2,
990:Saratoga
943:Yedo Bay
930:, under
927:Powhatan
913:Hartford
892:punitive
832:, under
774:Powhatan
733:and two
682:and the
679:Powhatan
612:and her
580:imperial
565:Nagasaki
555:(modern
537:Saratoga
531:Plymouth
509:Nagasaki
488:Columbus
391:schooner
363:Columbia
273:in 1838.
234:and the
232:Americas
224:Far East
141:Columbus
139:and USS
1504:2163133
1053:Saginaw
1035:Saginaw
980:Dolphin
906:Wyoming
884:Formosa
829:Saginaw
795:militia
753:Chinese
690:Rattler
614:captain
604:in the
455:Viceroy
387:Peacock
354:Peacock
350:Peacock
325:Peacock
316:Potomac
292:whaling
250:History
165:Country
83:scholar
1736:Portal
1502:
1476:
1466:
1049:Myrtle
999:Levant
850:Myrtle
799:battle
791:Canton
783:French
758:along
748:Levant
701:Eaglet
633:sultan
569:Sakoku
540:, and
459:Canton
442:Boston
407:Canton
338:Muscat
183:Branch
174:
157:Active
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1500:JSTOR
1460:207ff
1397:(PDF)
920:Ships
900:humid
876:Rover
779:Anglo
756:forts
706:junks
610:Maria
557:Tokyo
551:near
427:from
303:Salem
218:, or
149:Japan
90:JSTOR
76:books
1474:LCCN
1464:ISBN
1418:help
1298:2012
1265:2012
1224:USS
1033:USS
1019:USS
1008:USS
997:USS
988:USS
978:USS
976:The
968:USS
954:USS
925:USS
911:USS
909:and
904:USS
827:USS
772:USS
746:USS
744:and
739:USS
728:USS
699:HMS
688:HMS
677:USS
639:and
637:fort
624:Dale
622:USS
596:The
542:USS
504:open
493:USS
491:and
486:USS
440:USS
433:USS
366:and
336:and
334:Siam
258:and
214:The
200:Type
135:USS
62:news
571:).
553:Edo
547:at
498:in
457:of
143:in
45:by
1762::
1496:95
1494:.
1472:.
1462:.
1450:.
1409::
1407:}}
1403:{{
1371:.
1300:.
1288:.
1267:.
1242:^
1043:,
840:,
737:,
697:.
647:.
534:,
528:,
344:.
332:,
147:,
1738::
1536:e
1529:t
1522:v
1506:.
1480:.
1420:)
1416:(
1258:5
781:-
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:Β·
80:Β·
73:Β·
66:Β·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
