2349:
8179:
3310:, a Christian theological and medical university. These scholars made their way to Gundeshapur in 529 following the closing of the academy by Emperor Justinian. They were engaged in medical sciences and initiated the first translation projects of medical texts. The arrival of these medical practitioners from Edessa marks the beginning of the hospital and medical center at Gundeshapur. It included a medical school and hospital (bimaristan), a pharmacology laboratory, a translation house, a library and an observatory. Indian doctors also contributed to the school at Gundeshapur, most notably the medical researcher Mankah. Later after Islamic invasion, the writings of Mankah and of the Indian doctor Sustura were translated into Arabic at
153:
2734:
729:
1639:
9754:
7977:
3366:
1361:
2656:, in June 1993, the Joint International Commission for the Theological Dialogue between the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church declared that these initiatives that "led to the union of certain communities with the See of Rome and brought with them, as a consequence, the breaking of communion with their Mother Churches of the East … took place not without the interference of extra-ecclesial interests"; and that what has been called "
9743:
7966:
5824:
3352:
36:
5496:
5027:
1878:
2674:
for expansion at the expense of the
Orthodox Church. Within these perspectives, so that there will be no longer place for mistrust and suspicion, it is necessary that there be reciprocal exchanges of information about various pastoral projects and that thus cooperation between bishops and all those with responsibilities in our Churches, can be set in motion and develop.
2182:, which entered into communion with Rome as an Eastern Catholic Church, and the Assyrian Church of the East. The followers of these two churches are almost exclusively ethnic Assyrians. In India, the local Church of the East community, known as the Saint Thomas Christians, experienced its own rifts as a result of Portuguese influence.
2673:
22) Pastoral activity in the
Catholic Church, Latin as well as Oriental, no longer aims at having the faithful of one Church pass over to the other; that is to say, it no longer aims at proselytizing among the Orthodox. It aims at answering the spiritual needs of its own faithful and it has no desire
2581:
has awoken the nearly 1,000-year hopes for
Christian unity. Since the lifting of excommunications during the Paul VI and Athenagoras I meeting in Jerusalem there have been other significant meetings between Popes and Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople. One of the most recent meetings was between
2394:
The Syro-Malabar Church, which is part of the Saint Thomas
Christian community in India, follows East Syriac traditions and liturgy. Other Saint Thomas Christians of India, who were originally of the same East Syriac tradition, passed instead to the West Syriac tradition and now form part of Oriental
3903:
In the
Byzantine world, however, this pattern of worship would not be informed by the liturgical history of the Latin church, as with the Reformation-era church orders, but by the liturgical history of the Byzantine church. (This was in fact what occurred with the Ukrainian Evangelical Church of the
2683:
There has been a significant
Christian migration in the 20th century from the Near East. Fifteen hundred years ago Christians were the majority population in today's Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine and Egypt. In 1914 Christians constituted 25% of the population of the Ottoman Empire.
2223:
The Church of the East spread widely through Persia and into Asia, being introduced to India by the 6th century and to the
Mongols and China in the 7th century. It experienced periodic expansion until the 14th century, when the church was nearly destroyed by the collapse of the Mongol Empire and the
2486:
formed in opposition to local
Orthodox churches over ecumenism and other matters. These jurisdictions sometimes refer to themselves as being "True Orthodox". In Russia, underground churches formed and maintained solidarity with the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia until the late 1970s. There
2219:
Many followers relocated to Persia and became affiliated with the local
Christian community there. This community adopted an increasingly Nestorian theology and was thereafter often known as the Nestorian Church. As such, the Church of the East accepts only the first two ecumenical councils of the
3870:
A revised
Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom is also celebrated in Ukraine by members of the Ukrainian Lutheran Church. This Church was organized originally in 1926 in the "Galicia" region of Ukraine, which was at that time under the government of Poland. The liturgical rites used by the Ukrainian
1986:
All Eastern Orthodox are united in doctrinal agreement with each other, though a few are not in communion at present, for non-doctrinal reasons. This is in contrast to the Catholic Church and its various churches. Members of the latter are all in communion with each other, parts of a top-down
1768:
and fundamental theology, as well as through national divisions (Roman, Persian, etc.). It would be many centuries later that Western Christianity fully split from these traditions as its own communion. Major branches or families of Eastern Christianity, each holding a distinct
3812:
It is interesting to note, however, that the Nicene Creed, recited by Catholics in their worship, is also accepted by millions of other Christians as a testimony of their faith – Episcopalians, Presbyterians, Methodists, Lutherans, and members of many of the Reformed
4492:
2154:
from 428 to 431, which had been declared heretical in the Roman Empire. Thereafter it was often known in the West, possibly inaccurately, as the Nestorian Church. Surviving a period of persecution within Persia, the Church of the East flourished under the
1489:
are the largest body within Eastern Christianity with a worldwide population of 220 million, followed by the Oriental Orthodox at 60 million. The Eastern Catholic Churches consist of about 16–18 million and are a small minority within the Catholic Church.
2236:). The split of the 15th century, which saw the emergence of separate Assyrian and Chaldean Churches, left only the former as an independent sect. Additional splits into the 20th century further affected the history of the Assyrian Church of the East.
2010:
It is estimated that there are approximately 240 million Eastern Orthodox Christians in the world. Today, many adherents shun the term "Eastern" as denying the church's universal character. They refer to Eastern Orthodoxy simply as the
1792:, but some of them who have originally been part of the Orthodox Church or Oriental Orthodox churches closely follow the traditions of Orthodoxy or Oriental Orthodoxy, including the tradition of allowing married men to become priests.
1763:
Eastern Christians do not all share the same religious traditions, but many do share cultural traditions. Christianity divided itself in the East during its early centuries both within and outside of the Roman Empire in disputes about
1573:, the term "Orthodox" is often used in a similar fashion to "Eastern", to refer to specific historical Christian communions. However, strictly speaking, most Christian denominations, whether Eastern or Western, regard themselves as "
2423:
In addition to these four mainstream branches, there are a number of much smaller groups which originated from disputes with the dominant tradition of their original areas. Most of these are either part of the more traditional
2204:, and spread widely throughout Asia. The modern Assyrian Church of the East emerged in the 16th century following a split with the Chaldean Church, which later entered into communion with Rome as an Eastern Catholic Church.
2371:
at the Vatican whilst being rooted in the theological and liturgical traditions of Eastern Christianity. Most of these churches were originally part of the Orthodox East, but have since been reconciled to the Latin Church.
2684:
At the beginning of the 21st century Christians constituted 6–7% of the region's population: less than 1% in Turkey, 3% in Iraq, 12% in Syria, 39% in Lebanon, 6% in Jordan, 2.5% in Israel/Palestine and 15–20% in Egypt.
1502:
have under a million members. The Assyrian Church of the East and the Ancient Church of the East, descendant churches of the Assyria-based Church of the East, have a combined membership of approximately 400,000.
2207:
The Church of the East was associated with the doctrine of Nestorianism, advanced by Nestorius, Patriarch of Constantinople from 428 to 431, which emphasized the disunion between the human and divine natures of
2670:
16) The Oriental Catholic Churches who have desired to re-establish full communion with the See of Rome and have remained faithful to it, have the rights and obligations which are connected with this communion.
3871:
Lutherans reflected their Byzantine tradition. They did not use a Lutheran revision of the Latin Mass in their services, but instead they used a Lutheran revision of the Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom.
5594:
4142:
5604:
4084:
2752:
5649:
2632:, stated that every effort should be made to restore the original unity of the Kyivan Church in its Orthodox and Catholic branches, saying that the restoration of Eucharistic communion between
5654:
2667:
3) Concerning the Eastern Catholic Churches, it is clear that they, as part of the Catholic Communion, have the right to exist and to act in response to the spiritual needs of their faithful.
1979:
The Eastern Orthodox Church is organized into self-governing jurisdictions along geographical, national, ethnic or linguistic lines. Eastern Orthodoxy is thus made up of fourteen or sixteen
1247:
2403:
claims never to have been separated from Rome, and has no counterpart Orthodox Church out of communion with the Pope. It is therefore inaccurate to refer to it as a "Uniate" Church. The
2146:
vassal), the Church of the East declared itself independent of other churches in 424 and over the next century became affiliated with Nestorianism, a Christological doctrine advanced by
5624:
2220:
undivided Church—the First Council of Nicaea and the First Council of Constantinople—as defining its faith tradition, and rapidly took a different course from other Eastern Christians.
1823:
in 451 but did not immediately form separate patriarchates until 518 (in the case of the Syriac Patriarchate of Antioch) and 536 (in the case of the Coptic Patriarchate of Alexandria).
6653:
6490:
2452:. None of these groups are in communion with the mainstream churches listed above. There are also national dissidents, where ethnic groups want their own nation-church, such as the
3858:
3405:
1830:, the split between the Church of Rome and the Orthodox Church has been conveniently dated to 1054, though the reality is more complex. This split is sometimes referred to as the
2761:
2760:
3854:
2748:
2737:
2586:. It states that "We give thanks to the Author of all that is good, who allows us once again, in prayer and in dialogue, to express the joy we feel as brothers and to renew
1796:
4123:
2759:
5644:
3741:
3420:
8178:
3336:
and bourgeois classes, they have had a significant impact in politics, business and culture, and most important figures of the Nahda movement were Christian Arabs. Today
2818:
2744:
2740:
8954:
6245:
5629:
3904:
Augsburg Confession, which published in its 1933 Ukrainian Evangelical Service Book the first ever Lutheran liturgical order derived from the historic Eastern Rite.)
307:
7660:
5202:
10931:
5634:
2626:
2298:, the Thomas Christians were all one in faith and rite. Thereafter, divisions arose among them, and consequently they are today of several different rites. The
8360:
6275:
5800:
5727:
4139:
695:
8013:
5639:
5474:
10921:
8989:
7580:
4088:
4350:
Christian contributions to art, culture, and literature in the Arab-Islamic world; Christian contributions education and social advancement in the region.
6678:
5569:
4912:
4195:
3290:
province of the Persian empire in what is today Iran. A large percentage of the population was Syriacs, most of whom were Christians. Under the rule of
10796:
3435:
2755:
7145:
5619:
5599:
1538:. The terms "Eastern" and "Western" in this regard originated with geographical divisions in Christianity mirroring the cultural divide between the
5931:
5614:
5609:
4646:
2751:
2747:
7466:
5537:
5438:
4879:
3790:
Since Eastern Christianity is difficult to define, or even to describe, the subject parameters of the proposed works will be somewhat open-ended.
1237:
297:
5088:
10936:
1391:
651:
2741:
10961:
9457:
8580:
7858:
7645:
6648:
5985:
2758:
2558:
152:
4129:[His Beatitude Svyatoslav: "Restoration of Eucharistic communication between Rome and Constantinople is not a utopia"] (in Inupiaq).
2348:
2200:
The Assyrian Church of the East emerged from the historical Church of the East, which was centered in Mesopotamia/Assyria, then part of the
1506:
Historically, Eastern Christianity was centered in the Middle East and surrounding areas, where Christianity originated. However, after the
10306:
6528:
5542:
5195:
3048:
2691:
Christians in the United States. They also tend to be better educated than most other religious groups in America, having a high number of
2126:
Historically, the Church of the East was the widest reaching branch of Eastern Christianity, at its height spreading from its heartland in
1777:, include the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Oriental Orthodox communion, the Eastern Catholic Churches and the Assyrian Church of the East.
4376:
8272:
7197:
6940:
6478:
5552:
5220:
3159:
9413:
7853:
6882:
6785:
2743:
688:
2757:
10876:
8964:
8006:
7818:
7680:
6598:
5574:
5479:
5261:
5249:
3173:
2756:
2738:
2637:
10150:
8916:
8868:
6193:
5810:
5285:
3440:
3189:
2660:" "can no longer be accepted either as a method to be followed nor as a model of the unity our Churches are seeking" (section 12).
1838:. This final schism reflected a larger cultural and political division which had developed in Europe and Southwest Asia during the
100:
2003:
as contrast to Catholics. The Catholic Church was once in communion with the Eastern Orthodox Church, but the two split after the
9790:
7765:
6859:
5188:
5047:
4905:
72:
3733:
2520:
beliefs and practices, inspired by the teachings of Western Protestant missionaries. Denominations of this category include the
2375:
Many of these churches were originally part of one of the above families and so are closely related to them by way of ethos and
10238:
8846:
8836:
8600:
8471:
8342:
6093:
6088:
5664:
5273:
3430:
3116:
2529:
2151:
1872:
1347:
1294:
340:
3340:
still play important roles in the Arab world, and Christians are relatively wealthy, well educated, and politically moderate.
10816:
9425:
8370:
8365:
7797:
7745:
6377:
5841:
5737:
5732:
5290:
4630:
4604:
4549:
4281:
4254:
3928:
2750:
681:
53:
4287:
2742:
1566:. Some Eastern churches have more in common historically and theologically with Western Christianity than with one another.
79:
9550:
8496:
8466:
7999:
7735:
7471:
5989:
5924:
3101:
2856:
2611:
2178:
In the 16th century, dynastic struggles sent the church into schism, resulting in the formation of two rival churches: The
1269:
317:
2749:
9588:
7775:
7605:
6513:
6260:
5382:
5266:
3410:
2753:
2746:
2553:
arose in the Ukrainian Lutheran Church around 1926. It sprung up in the region of Galicia and its rites are based on the
1232:
8332:
7434:
6931:
6540:
6265:
5522:
5052:
4991:
4898:
4577:
4343:
4318:
4124:"Blazhennishyy Svyatoslav: "Vidnovlennya yevkharystiynoho spilkuvannya mizh Rymom i Konstantynopolem ne ye utopiyeyu""
4046:
3834:
3642:
3609:
2074:
1384:
185:
2745:
86:
10981:
9474:
8573:
7417:
7019:
6666:
6500:
5951:
5103:
5006:
4230:
3232:
3058:
2521:
2331:
2070:
1499:
189:
119:
4397:
1819:
in 431, and so had nothing to do with the theology declared at that council. Oriental Orthodoxy separated after the
1803:, culture, language, and politics. For the non-Catholic Eastern churches, a definitive date for the commencement of
335:
10811:
10172:
9718:
8506:
7931:
7479:
7232:
7177:
7042:
6777:
6773:
6518:
6303:
6250:
5762:
5692:
5078:
5065:
5016:
4698:
2554:
2319:
2315:
2034:
1854:
1843:
1788:, and priests are allowed to marry before ordination. The Eastern Catholic Churches recognize the authority of the
1455:
1304:
205:
10911:
10846:
9891:
8985:
8883:
8851:
8195:
8164:
7940:
7282:
7257:
7222:
7217:
7182:
7062:
6661:
6545:
6135:
6098:
5981:
5961:
5917:
5677:
5254:
4734:
4661:
Information concerning Christians of Eastern rites who are in communion with, and under the jurisdiction of, the
4504:
3684:
3425:
3152:
2739:
2622:
2501:
2163:, the church went into decline starting in the 14th century, and was eventually largely confined to its founding
2042:
1950:
1633:
1586:
1491:
1471:
1039:
638:
528:
264:
68:
4654:
2029:
Oriental Orthodoxy refers to the churches of Eastern Christian tradition that keep the faith of the first three
1897:
The Eastern Orthodox Church is a Christian body whose adherents are largely based in Western Asia (particularly
11012:
10102:
9677:
8926:
8841:
8277:
7878:
7590:
7277:
7247:
7227:
7167:
6957:
6673:
6211:
6203:
6115:
5976:
5956:
4186:
3111:
2404:
2396:
2327:
1242:
1187:
57:
17:
8644:
3994:
3855:"The Divine Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom, used by the Ukrainian Lutheran Church, and its missing elements"
2604:, which was the first time any Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople had ever attended such an installation.
11007:
10255:
9484:
8806:
8284:
7252:
7242:
6568:
6439:
6337:
6034:
5672:
3400:
3123:
2708:
2387:
to newborn infants immediately after baptism, via the rite of chrismation; the infants are then administered
1957:
1507:
1377:
948:
902:
870:
643:
302:
136:
4159:
10866:
10851:
10746:
9489:
8566:
8352:
8327:
7833:
7804:
7787:
7695:
7307:
7272:
7262:
6840:
6821:
6683:
6434:
6347:
5805:
5702:
5504:
5328:
3181:
3000:
2942:
2395:
Orthodoxy (some from the Oriental Orthodox in India united with the Catholic Church in 1930 and became the
367:
4668:
10272:
9783:
9560:
9341:
9203:
8310:
8267:
8227:
8203:
8110:
7843:
6593:
6461:
6330:
5352:
4615:
The Library of Paradise: a History of Contemplative Reading in the Monasteries of the Church of the East.
4126:Блаженніший Святослав: "Відновлення євхаристійного спілкування між Римом і Константинополем не є утопією"
3500:
3063:
2625:
could in the future unite into a united church around the Kyiv throne. In 2019, the primate of the UGCC,
2533:
2457:
2195:
1475:
1177:
880:
583:
312:
281:
276:
271:
222:
3659:
10143:
9866:
9670:
9632:
9119:
8208:
8115:
8100:
7760:
7558:
7212:
6864:
6830:
6789:
5517:
5462:
5450:
5316:
4541:
3496:
3145:
2717:
2618:
2608:
2550:
2545:
2453:
2024:
1479:
1447:
1439:, which is composed of those Christian traditions and churches that originally developed further west.
226:
4676:
2487:
are now traditionalist Orthodox in every area, though in Asia and Egypt their presence is negligible.
2379:. As in the other Eastern churches, married men may become priests, and parish priests administer the
10791:
10751:
10192:
9713:
9703:
9665:
9420:
9230:
9198:
9152:
9129:
8105:
7950:
7896:
7567:
7517:
7207:
7162:
6270:
5335:
5139:
4996:
3763:
3488:
2967:
2525:
2343:
2159:
and branched out, establishing dioceses throughout Asia. After another period of expansion under the
2082:
2066:
1539:
1495:
1459:
1274:
1227:
1217:
1072:
912:
875:
478:
348:
212:
193:
2228:. By the 16th century it was largely confined to Iraq, northeast Syria, southeast Turkey, northwest
1474:. Most Eastern churches do not normally refer to themselves as "Eastern", with the exception of the
10891:
10619:
10381:
10341:
10331:
10279:
9693:
9598:
9593:
9408:
9373:
9299:
9255:
9250:
9047:
8873:
8718:
8615:
8610:
7980:
7916:
7838:
7809:
7429:
7424:
7302:
7202:
7187:
7172:
7014:
6835:
6725:
6643:
6467:
6444:
6395:
6068:
5547:
5527:
5414:
5359:
5347:
3891:
3037:
2179:
1850:
1582:
1342:
1289:
423:
286:
2754:
2407:
has also never been out of communion with Rome, but, unlike the Maronite Church, it resembles the
728:
93:
10669:
10577:
9876:
9871:
9378:
9112:
9017:
8906:
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8713:
8630:
8605:
8486:
8296:
8095:
7901:
7533:
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6907:
6887:
6755:
6633:
6583:
6362:
6163:
6103:
5894:
5532:
5467:
5323:
5311:
5211:
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3492:
3106:
3090:
2972:
2904:
2614:
2517:
2461:
2412:
2357:
2323:
2251:
2245:
2038:
1570:
1563:
1515:
1443:
1352:
1309:
1084:
933:
322:
46:
2504:
comprises a collection of heterogeneous Protestant denominations which are mostly the result of
1968:
and unchanged theology and practice. Characteristics of the Eastern Orthodox Church include the
10841:
10831:
10420:
10351:
10336:
9817:
9776:
9698:
9289:
9147:
9089:
8980:
8959:
8724:
8405:
8136:
8076:
7970:
7911:
7906:
7540:
7346:
7267:
7192:
7072:
6750:
6638:
6578:
6255:
6143:
5784:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5426:
5407:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5114:
5011:
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4940:
4366:
3887:
3537:
2483:
2433:
2307:
2283:
2078:
2062:
1551:
1535:
1432:
1412:
1222:
1034:
917:
251:
201:
177:
4409:
10951:
10926:
10856:
10539:
10267:
10040:
9998:
9968:
9757:
9356:
9082:
8891:
8794:
8749:
8678:
7675:
7502:
6927:
6708:
6573:
6419:
6125:
6063:
6022:
6007:
5419:
2496:
2361:
2212:. Nestorius and his doctrine were condemned at the Council of Ephesus in 431, leading to the
1983:
bodies. Smaller churches are autonomous and each have a mother church that is autocephalous.
1428:
1424:
1172:
978:
963:
887:
776:
741:
712:
548:
10946:
10701:
10614:
10592:
10511:
10440:
10356:
10301:
10296:
10119:
9963:
9852:
9578:
9528:
9513:
9390:
8999:
8949:
8944:
8901:
8861:
8789:
8347:
8289:
8245:
8141:
7079:
7048:
6945:
6826:
6740:
6620:
6523:
6240:
6235:
6158:
6108:
6039:
6017:
5697:
5395:
4933:
4569:
3236:
3199:
Christians, especially Nestorians, contributed to the Arab Islamic Civilization during the
2931:
2914:
2796:
2688:
2134:
to the Mediterranean, India, and China. Originally the only Christian church recognized by
2054:
2004:
1965:
1835:
1820:
1808:
1555:
1543:
1436:
998:
771:
656:
503:
5848:
of the Church of Greece, the Patriarchate of Alexandria, and the Church of Cyprus in 2020.
2104:, but the rivalry between the two has largely vanished in the centuries since the schism.
8:
10971:
10836:
10706:
10496:
10425:
10182:
10155:
10138:
10126:
9948:
9904:
9747:
9723:
9708:
9627:
9617:
9603:
9583:
9573:
9543:
9523:
9452:
9183:
9012:
8939:
8769:
8698:
8625:
8035:
7868:
7770:
7563:
7547:
7067:
6977:
6428:
6372:
6320:
6221:
6183:
5828:
5001:
4727:
4509:
4371:
3450:
3390:
3357:
3299:
3295:
3135:
2871:
2851:
2786:
2629:
2303:
2255:
2050:
1416:
1365:
1360:
1324:
1079:
1051:
993:
938:
860:
669:
623:
563:
197:
5584:
10691:
10607:
10597:
10430:
10393:
10323:
10262:
10245:
10199:
10109:
10023:
9837:
9622:
9568:
9479:
9469:
9260:
9175:
9124:
8734:
8441:
8262:
8232:
8146:
8039:
7888:
7705:
6563:
6555:
6298:
5999:
5966:
5364:
5340:
4921:
4164:
3516:
3385:
3380:
3208:
3073:
2823:
2808:
2287:
2263:
2191:
2142:(through its alliance with the Lakhmids, the regional rivals to the Byzantines and its
2113:
2046:
2030:
1994:
1914:
1816:
1663:
1647:
1451:
1104:
1097:
988:
983:
968:
853:
781:
217:
172:
4336:
Secular Nationalism and Citizenship in Muslim Countries: Arab Christians in the Levant
1956:
Eastern Orthodox Christianity identifies itself as the original Christian church (see
1427:
region or locations further east, south or north. The term does not describe a single
10821:
10723:
10711:
10696:
10676:
10587:
10534:
10506:
10488:
10291:
10167:
10160:
9973:
9921:
9899:
9827:
9659:
9538:
9444:
9368:
9267:
9240:
9159:
9107:
9057:
8816:
8784:
8779:
8774:
8764:
8754:
8703:
8527:
8337:
7848:
7084:
6409:
6289:
6056:
6012:
5278:
5224:
4930:
4859:
4743:
4626:
4600:
4593:
4573:
4545:
4339:
4314:
4277:
4250:
4226:
4042:
3924:
3830:
3638:
3445:
3200:
3185:
3068:
2803:
2775:
2725:
2429:
2356:
Church holding the Mar Thoma Cross which symbolizes the heritage and identity of the
2168:
2156:
1934:
1804:
1658:
1643:
1601:
1486:
1467:
1329:
1299:
1279:
1212:
1162:
1090:
907:
766:
756:
558:
181:
167:
10966:
5844:
with the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2018, and later severed full communion with the
1972:(shared with some Eastern Catholic Churches) and an emphasis on the continuation of
10582:
10572:
10398:
10346:
10250:
10114:
10003:
9953:
9931:
9926:
9857:
9403:
9245:
9220:
8799:
8759:
8300:
8217:
7710:
7484:
7446:
7404:
7332:
7327:
7294:
7101:
7034:
6997:
6992:
6972:
6967:
6892:
6745:
6735:
6695:
6226:
6044:
6027:
5845:
5719:
5455:
5443:
5431:
5402:
5390:
5149:
5134:
4956:
4844:
3585:
3581:
3573:
3512:
3220:
3020:
2957:
2311:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2213:
2089:
1973:
1621:
1617:
1605:
1554:
of the 16th century, the term "Eastern Christianity" may be used in contrast with "
1547:
1314:
1207:
958:
830:
761:
411:
389:
6950:
4558:
Julius Assfalg (ed.), Kleines Wörterbuch des christlichen Orients, Wiesbaden 1975.
2509:
2468:
Churches which share characteristics of Eastern Christianity, to varying extents.
2286:
community. By the 5th century the Saint Thomas Syrian Christians were part of the
2088:
Oriental Orthodoxy developed in reaction to Chalcedon on the eastern limit of the
1600:
Eastern churches (excepting the non-liturgical dissenting bodies) utilize several
10956:
10896:
10781:
10629:
10624:
10602:
10522:
10476:
10233:
10187:
10085:
10062:
10045:
10018:
9803:
9612:
9518:
9309:
9007:
8305:
7945:
7828:
7685:
7650:
7456:
7451:
7376:
7371:
7312:
7237:
6987:
6917:
6449:
6390:
5940:
5714:
5564:
5512:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4833:
4777:
4767:
4702:
4680:
4658:
4563:
4271:
4244:
4146:
4109:
3767:
3520:
3508:
3504:
3480:
3371:
3337:
3321:
3272:
3264:
3260:
3252:
3216:
3212:
3005:
2989:
2962:
2952:
2909:
2893:
2813:
2692:
2633:
2400:
2267:
2201:
2164:
2139:
1152:
1061:
593:
588:
384:
8501:
10986:
10906:
10861:
10801:
10766:
10558:
10471:
10376:
10284:
10075:
9909:
9832:
9608:
9508:
9304:
9193:
9139:
9072:
9052:
8811:
8652:
8532:
8390:
8047:
7863:
7792:
7640:
7575:
7361:
7351:
7337:
7322:
7002:
6897:
6781:
6760:
6294:
6173:
6148:
6120:
6051:
5757:
5749:
5682:
5169:
5126:
4854:
4839:
4809:
4782:
4762:
4720:
3955:
3916:
3807:
3569:
3395:
3315:
3224:
2477:
2408:
1969:
1922:
1886:
1859:
1613:
1590:
1519:
1420:
1198:
1157:
1137:
1008:
973:
825:
746:
633:
406:
394:
327:
3616:
also had great importance, especially by proselytising in East and South Asia.
11001:
10941:
10826:
10741:
10686:
10546:
10466:
10361:
10211:
10204:
10097:
10050:
9943:
9799:
9533:
9464:
9314:
9022:
8662:
8657:
8400:
8395:
8156:
8131:
8031:
7755:
7715:
7600:
7522:
7507:
7356:
7317:
7123:
7007:
6804:
6473:
6188:
5707:
5144:
4960:
4712:
4362:
3589:
3415:
3053:
2947:
2840:
2696:
2597:
2578:
2562:
2505:
2465:
2172:
2160:
1946:
1827:
1609:
1559:
1111:
1018:
815:
810:
488:
473:
453:
416:
401:
377:
246:
9768:
4685:
2216:
in which churches supporting Nestorius split from the rest of Christianity.
1795:
The Eastern churches' differences from Western Christianity have to do with
27:
Christian traditions originating from Greek- and Syriac-speaking populations
10976:
10776:
10681:
10527:
10501:
10410:
10092:
10080:
10028:
9988:
9983:
9847:
9842:
9346:
9294:
9225:
9215:
8896:
8828:
8693:
8589:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8250:
8240:
8213:
8187:
8051:
7730:
7665:
7595:
7585:
7512:
7412:
7381:
7157:
7106:
6874:
6816:
6713:
6484:
6401:
6357:
6352:
6342:
6153:
6080:
5687:
5303:
5108:
4849:
4819:
4804:
4799:
4792:
4772:
4583:
4424:
Indianapolis, 1973, p. 204' Meri, Josef W. and Jere L. Bacharach, Editors,
3631:
Orthodox Identities in Western Europe: Migration, Settlement and Innovation
3613:
3601:
3597:
3561:
3484:
3193:
3015:
3010:
2866:
2861:
2601:
2574:
2425:
2384:
2353:
2117:
1961:
1882:
1812:
1527:
1408:
1067:
840:
720:
513:
498:
483:
463:
458:
448:
5180:
4273:
Christian Communities in the Arab Middle East: The Challenge of the Future
4023:
1569:
Because the largest church in the East is the body currently known as the
10916:
10664:
10659:
10651:
10636:
10461:
10366:
10177:
10013:
9978:
9958:
9938:
9916:
9881:
9648:
9398:
9361:
9210:
9062:
9037:
8934:
8537:
8511:
8063:
8055:
8043:
7926:
7782:
7655:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7610:
6912:
6847:
6703:
6628:
6606:
6454:
6216:
6178:
5232:
4976:
4964:
4937:
3455:
3333:
3279:
3180:, and they have had a significant impact contributing the culture of the
2513:
2302:(Edessan Rite) Churches among the Saint Thomas Syrian Christians are the
2279:
2135:
2097:
1980:
1960:) founded by Christ and the Apostles, and traces its lineage back to the
1839:
1811:). The Church of the East declared independence from the churches of the
1781:
1765:
1578:
1182:
1142:
1127:
1013:
953:
897:
628:
493:
372:
4695:
4562:
FitzGerald, Thomas (2007). "Eastern Christianity in the United States".
10447:
10435:
10405:
10371:
10311:
9993:
9496:
9235:
9032:
8688:
8620:
8547:
8542:
8481:
8410:
8320:
8255:
7991:
7620:
7615:
7439:
7366:
6982:
6902:
6533:
5881:
UOC-MP was moved to formally cut ties with the ROC as of May 27th 2022.
5378:
4110:"Предстоятель ПЦУ Епіфаній: Найперше мусимо зберегти свою незалежність"
3721:, and it accounts for roughly 20% of the worldwide Orthodox population.
3593:
3565:
3248:
2437:
1638:
1122:
518:
3318:
was one of the last generation of influential Arab Christian writers.
3263:, etc.) and the personal physicians of the Abbasid Caliphs were often
10881:
10718:
10453:
10415:
10008:
9822:
9653:
9501:
9336:
9326:
9319:
9277:
9272:
9067:
9027:
8491:
8431:
7725:
7720:
7690:
7386:
7149:
7133:
7118:
6962:
6852:
6730:
6720:
6588:
6367:
5241:
4890:
4824:
4651:
3999:
St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India (steci) is an episcopal Church
3634:
3325:
3291:
3287:
3282:. The city of Gundeshapur was founded in AD 271 by the Sassanid king
3268:
3256:
3228:
2445:
2388:
2380:
2367:
The twenty-three Eastern Catholic Churches are in communion with the
2147:
2143:
2101:
1988:
1877:
1780:
In most Eastern churches, parish priests administer the sacrament of
1574:
1284:
1147:
1117:
603:
523:
468:
35:
10871:
10567:
10388:
10216:
10131:
10070:
10033:
9042:
8911:
8476:
8446:
8415:
8087:
8067:
8059:
7965:
7873:
7700:
6799:
6168:
4690:
4002:
3706:
3605:
3577:
3365:
3283:
3240:
3204:
2657:
2649:
2368:
2121:
2000:
1938:
1930:
1890:
1770:
1531:
1463:
1132:
1003:
508:
443:
5909:
5026:
4062:
10786:
10641:
10553:
9742:
9351:
9331:
9188:
9077:
8315:
7670:
6508:
6382:
6325:
5823:
5495:
4952:
4944:
4787:
3714:
3702:
3476:
3351:
3311:
2653:
2449:
2441:
2376:
2275:
2131:
1942:
1926:
1902:
1800:
1785:
1167:
892:
865:
553:
3859:
Eastern Orthodox Metropolitanate of Hong Kong and Southeast Asia
3693:
Oriental Orthodoxy has separate self-governing jurisdictions in
10806:
8558:
7823:
7128:
7113:
7057:
7024:
3980:
3307:
3244:
2294:). Until the middle of the 17th century and the arrival of the
2233:
2127:
1918:
1910:
1906:
1319:
820:
1558:", which contains not only the Latin Church but also forms of
10771:
10761:
10756:
10228:
10223:
9284:
8744:
8683:
8640:
8222:
7921:
7089:
7053:
4968:
4948:
4746:
4442:
The Jundishapur School: Its History, Structure, and Functions
3718:
3710:
3694:
3329:
3298:
philosophers including the scholars of the Persian School of
3177:
2600:
attended the installation ceremony of the new Catholic Pope,
2259:
2225:
2209:
2093:
1898:
1774:
835:
797:
598:
3406:
Eastern Orthodox – Roman Catholic ecclesiastical differences
10901:
8436:
7094:
6813:
4673:
4662:
3698:
3303:
3176:
to Arab and Islamic civilization since the introduction of
2876:
2271:
2229:
1789:
1494:
churches do not form a single communion; churches like the
2314:
Churches among the Saint Thomas Syrian Christians are the
1949:. Eastern Orthodox Christians accept the decisions of the
1842:
and coincided with Western Europe's re-emergence from the
4707:
3774:. Vol. 1. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 154–159.
308:
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovenia
3734:"The beautiful witness of the Eastern Catholic Churches"
3689:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
3421:
Essence–energies distinction (Eastern Orthodox theology)
1435:. Eastern Christianity is a category distinguished from
291:
Eastern Rite Community in Germany and the Czech Republic
10886:
4041:. Ukrainian Congress Committee of America. p. 94.
2702:
2582:
Benedict XVI and Bartholomew I, who jointly signed the
2262:
who trace their origins to the evangelical activity of
5872:
Autocephaly or autonomy is not universally recognized.
4494:"The historical march of the Arabs: the third moment."
4367:"Islamic Science and the Making of Renaissance Europe"
3788:. Council on the Study of Religion. 1978. p. 29.
2100:. In those locations, there are also Eastern Orthodox
1450:, along with those groups descended from the historic
328:
P'ent'ay - Ethiopian and Eritrean Evangelical Churches
4481:
A Medical History of Persia and the Eastern Caliphate
4468:
A Medical History of Persia and the Eastern Caliphate
3629:
Hämmerli, Maria; Mayer, Jean-François (23 May 2016).
3219:. They also excelled in philosophy, science (such as
2471:
4438:
The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 22:2
4217:
4215:
3347:
1815:
at its general council in 424, which was before the
1577:" (meaning "following correct beliefs") as well as "
4398:
Assyrians contributions to the Islamic civilization
3818:
3624:
3622:
2573:Ecumenical dialogue since the 1964 meeting between
2512:liturgy and worship. Some others are the result of
2436:
movement. The latter includes a number of diverse "
1881:Christ Pantocrator, detail of the Deesis mosaic in
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4592:
4188:US Religious Landscape Survey: Diverse and Dynamic
3762:
3332:, and because Arab Christians formed the educated
3278:A hospital and medical training center existed at
1620:(also known as Persian or Assyrian Rite), and the
4212:
3888:"Why is the Lutheran Church a Liturgical Church?"
2239:
2057:(451). Hence, these churches are also called the
1542:, and the political divide of 395 AD between the
10999:
4708:Fellowship and Aid to the Christians of the East
3825:Hindson, Edward E.; Mitchell, Daniel R. (2013).
3786:Bulletin for the Study of Religion, Volumes 9–12
3619:
4565:The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity
3824:
2736:
1853:around 1926, with its rites being based on the
1849:The Ukrainian Lutheran Church developed within
1589:(381 AD): "One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic" (
1581:" (meaning "universal"), and as sharing in the
1238:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
298:Evangelical Church of Egypt (Synod of the Nile)
4742:
4024:"Heritage – Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church"
3475:This ecumenical creed is today recited in the
3436:Index of Eastern Christianity–related articles
3174:Christians have made significant contributions
2568:
2490:
2432:within Russian Orthodoxy, or the more radical
2185:
9798:
9784:
9458:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
9157:
8574:
8007:
5925:
5897:whose autonomy is not universally recognized.
5196:
4906:
4728:
4361:
3881:
3879:
3628:
3153:
2539:
1385:
689:
4249:. University of Chicago Press. p. 164.
4242:
4194:, The Pew Forum, February 2008, p. 85,
4030:
3848:
3846:
3188:played an important and crucial role in the
2732:
2337:
1976:, which it holds to be apostolic in nature.
5210:
4483:, (Cambridge University Press, 1951), p. 3.
4470:, (Cambridge University Press, 1951), p. 7.
4457:, (University of California, Irvine), p. 7.
4063:"Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople"
3685:"Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century"
3324:and Arabic-speaking Christians, especially
2687:As of 2011 Eastern Orthodox Christians are
2171:, although another remnant survived on the
1992:
1595:μία, ἁγία, καθολικὴ καὶ ἀποστολικὴ ἐκκλησία
1442:Major Eastern Christian bodies include the
9791:
9777:
8581:
8567:
8014:
8000:
7854:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
5932:
5918:
5889:
5887:
5868:
5866:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5856:
5854:
5203:
5189:
4913:
4899:
4735:
4721:
4561:
3876:
3827:The Popular Encyclopedia of Church History
3772:The Encyclopedia of Christian Civilization
3160:
3146:
2508:Churches adopting Reformation variants of
1866:
1718: Important minority religion (20–50%)
1710: Important minority religion (20–50%)
1392:
1378:
727:
696:
682:
5575:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia
5111:: Communion of Western Orthodox Churches
4505:"Pope to Arab Christians: Keep the Faith"
4157:
4140:Seventh Plenaey Session (Vatican Website)
3923:(new ed.), New York: Penguin Books,
3843:
3829:. Harvest House Publishers. p. 225.
3657:
2663:At the same time, the Commission stated:
1736: Important minority religion (5–20%)
1728: Important minority religion (5–20%)
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
8021:
5811:Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church
4308:
4036:
3801:
3441:Interparliamentary Assembly on Orthodoxy
2643:
2347:
1876:
1637:
5884:
5875:
5851:
5834:
5048:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
4620:
4590:
4311:Jews, Antisemitism, and the Middle East
3778:
3768:"Assyrian Apostolic Church of the East"
2418:
1682: Dominant religion (more than 75%)
1674: Dominant religion (more than 75%)
1627:
14:
11000:
6313:
5801:Unrecognized Eastern Orthodox churches
4920:
4535:
4333:
4269:
4185:
3885:
3744:from the original on 29 September 2019
3431:History of the Eastern Orthodox Church
2559:persecution under the Communist régime
2530:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India
1945:etc.), with a growing presence in the
1873:History of the Eastern Orthodox Church
341:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India
9772:
8562:
7995:
5913:
5221:Autocephalous and autonomous churches
5184:
5109:Syncretic Oriential Catholic Churches
4894:
4716:
4540:. Vol. 5, Eastern Christianity.
4538:The Cambridge History of Christianity
3852:
2107:
2018:
1834:, but is now more usually called the
1514:increasingly came to be used for the
294:Evangelical Baptist Church of Georgia
4276:. Clarendon Press. pp. 38, 55.
3651:
3286:. It was one of the major cities in
3267:Christians such as the long serving
2703:Role of Christians in Arabic culture
2612:Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Ukraine
1844:collapse of the Western Roman Empire
336:Society for Eastern Rite Anglicanism
318:Kosovo Protestant Evangelical Church
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
5939:
5595:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
4674:The Greek Orthodox Church in Canada
3968:The Indian Christians of St. Thomas
3936:
3411:Eastern Orthodox Christian theology
3190:transmission of classical knowledge
2678:
1999:). The Eastern Orthodox reject the
1624:(also called the Antiochian Rite).
1540:Hellenistic East and the Latin West
1233:Members Church of God International
24:
5548:Bessarabia (Romanian Patriarchate)
5053:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
4992:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
4691:Sample of Melkite Chant in English
4529:
4290:from the original on 10 March 2021
3946:, pp. 1-71, 213–297; M. R. James,
3853:Bebis, Vassilios (30 March 2013).
3610:Christianity in the Persian Empire
2522:Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church
2440:" groups, from the Bible-centered
2352:An Eastern Catholic bishop of the
2075:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
25:
11024:
10982:Western European and Others Group
5523:Estonia (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
5518:Finland (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
5104:Malabar Independent Syrian Church
5007:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
4640:
4428:Vol. 1, A–K, Index, 2006, p. 304.
4379:from the original on 29 June 2006
4039:The Ukrainian Heritage in America
3960:The Apostle Thomas in North India
3658:Fairchild, Mary (17 March 2017).
3172:Scholars and intellectuals agree
3059:List of Christian Nobel laureates
2071:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
1500:Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church
1415:that originally developed during
287:Believers Eastern Church of India
9753:
9752:
9741:
8869:State church of the Roman Empire
8588:
8177:
7976:
7975:
7964:
7932:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
7480:Criticism of the Catholic Church
5822:
5763:Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom
5693:State church of the Roman Empire
5605:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
5543:Americas (Romanian Patriarchate)
5494:
5079:Brahmavar (Goan) Orthodox Church
5073:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
5025:
5017:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
4621:Walters, J. Edward, ed. (2021).
4595:The Lost History Of Christianity
4158:Leonhardt, David (13 May 2011).
3917:Ware, Bishop Kallistos (Timothy)
3364:
3350:
3328:, played important roles in the
2627:Major Archbishop of Kyiv-Galicia
2617:stated that "theoretically" the
2561:, which implemented a policy of
2555:Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom
2320:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
2316:Malankara Jacobite Syrian Church
2232:and the Malabar Coast of India (
2007:and are no longer in communion.
1855:Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom
1826:Since the time of the historian
1700: Dominant religion (50–75%)
1692: Dominant religion (50–75%)
1359:
151:
34:
8852:First seven ecumenical councils
8333:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
8125:Independent Churches/Communions
6099:First seven ecumenical councils
5678:First seven ecumenical councils
5565:Crete (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
4613:Michelson, David Allen. (2022).
4497:
4486:
4473:
4460:
4447:
4431:
4414:
4402:
4390:
4355:
4327:
4302:
4263:
4236:
4225:. 1993. Edinburgh Univ. Press.
4223:Islamic Science and Engineering
4201:from the original on 2022-10-09
4179:
4151:
4133:
4116:
4102:
4077:
4055:
4016:
3987:
3973:
3909:
3660:"Eastern Orthodox Denomination"
3530:
3426:History of Eastern Christianity
2623:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
2588:our commitment to move towards
2502:Eastern Protestant Christianity
2043:First Council of Constantinople
1951:first seven ecumenical councils
1634:History of Eastern Christianity
1587:Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed
45:needs additional citations for
9719:Relations with other religions
9125:Church of the East (Nestorian)
9120:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
8357:Moscow–Constantinople schisms
6674:Separation of church and state
5724:Moscow–Constantinople schisms
4696:The Eastern Christian Churches
4625:. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans.
4623:Eastern Christianity: A Reader
3795:
3756:
3726:
3677:
3554:
3469:
3306:), also called the academy of
3294:, refuge was granted to Greek
3275:were of Christian background.
2405:Italo-Albanian Catholic Church
2397:Syro-Malankara Catholic Church
2252:Saint Thomas Syrian Christians
2240:Saint Thomas Syrian Christians
1754: Minority religion (1–5%)
1746: Minority religion (1–5%)
1243:The New Church (Swedenborgian)
1188:Nondenominational Christianity
13:
1:
5673:Apostles in the New Testament
5650:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
5570:Estonia (Moscow Patriarchate)
5553:Moldova (Moscow Patriarchate)
5538:Ukraine (Moscow Patriarchate)
4536:Angold, Michael, ed. (2006).
4455:The Physicians of Gundeshapur
4426:Medieval Islamic Civilization
4422:Philosophy in the Middle Ages
4246:The Legend of the Middle Ages
4160:"Faith, Education and Income"
3962:, chapter 4:30; V. A. Smith,
3547:
3401:Eastern Christian monasticism
3124:Christian influences in Islam
2709:Christian influences in Islam
2428:movement, which arose from a
2284:Saint Thomas Syrian Christian
1958:early centers of Christianity
1857:, rather than on the Western
1807:cannot usually be given (see
1510:in the 7th century, the term
1508:Muslim conquest of the Levant
1462:(which are in communion with
303:Evangelical Church of Romania
8507:Essence–energies distinction
8328:Christianization of Bulgaria
5893:Semi-autonomous part of the
5806:Eastern Orthodoxy by country
4669:Byzantine Chant Studies Page
3944:India and The Apostle Thomas
3802:Scharper, Philip J. (1969).
3182:Middle East and North Africa
3102:Christianity in Civilization
3049:List of Christian scientists
2943:American Catholic literature
2460:; both are domiciles of the
2258:in Kerala, Malabar coast of
2167:adherent's heartland in the
1642:Comparative distribution of
1492:Eastern Protestant Christian
1248:Unitarians and Universalists
7:
9426:Views on poverty and wealth
8311:Antiochian Greek Christians
8209:Christianization of Georgia
8204:Christianization of Armenia
8111:Assyrian Church of the East
5533:China (Moscow Patriarchate)
5528:Japan (Moscow Patriarchate)
4599:. New York: HarperCollins.
3596:, and ephemerally parts of
3343:
3064:Catholic Church and science
2569:Catholic–Orthodox ecumenism
2534:Evangelical Orthodox Church
2491:Eastern Protestant Churches
2458:Montenegrin Orthodox Church
2312:West Syriac Antiochian Rite
2196:Assyrian Church of the East
2186:Assyrian Church of the East
2152:Patriarch of Constantinople
2049:(431), while rejecting the
1476:Assyrian Church of the East
1472:Eastern Protestant churches
313:Evangelical Orthodox Church
282:Assyrian Pentecostal Church
277:Assyrian Evangelical Church
272:Armenian Evangelical Church
10:
11029:
9671:World Evangelical Alliance
9633:Traditionalist Catholicism
8361:15th–16th centuries schism
8285:Oriental Orthodox Churches
8116:Ancient Church of the East
8101:Oriental Orthodox Churches
7971:Catholic Church portal
5242:Four ancient patriarchates
4647:Eastern Christian Churches
4542:Cambridge University Press
4313:. Routledge. p. 173.
3981:"Believers Eastern Church"
3886:Webber, David Jay (1992).
3804:Meet the American Catholic
3764:Murre van den Berg, Heleen
3497:Oriental Orthodox Churches
2706:
2699:(28%) degrees per capita.
2619:Orthodox Church of Ukraine
2551:Byzantine Rite Lutheranism
2546:Byzantine Rite Lutheranism
2543:
2540:Byzantine Rite Lutheranism
2494:
2475:
2454:Macedonian Orthodox Church
2341:
2243:
2189:
2111:
2035:undivided Christian Church
2025:Oriental Orthodox Churches
2022:
1870:
1631:
1480:Ancient Church of the East
1448:Oriental Orthodox Churches
345:St. Valentine's Fellowship
332:Russian Evangelical Church
10752:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
10732:
10650:
10487:
10322:
10193:Standard Average European
10061:
9890:
9810:
9736:
9686:
9666:World Council of Churches
9641:
9559:
9443:
9434:
9389:
9174:
9158:
9153:Latter Day Saint movement
9138:
9098:
8998:
8979:
8925:
8882:
8827:
8733:
8712:
8671:
8639:
8596:
8520:
8424:
8383:
8194:
8175:
8155:
8124:
8106:Eastern Catholic Churches
8086:
8075:
8029:
7959:
7897:Aid to the Church in Need
7887:
7744:
7557:
7518:Vatican Television Center
7493:
7403:
7293:
7163:Eastern Catholic Churches
7144:
7033:
6926:
6873:
6798:
6769:
6694:
6619:
6554:
6499:
6418:
6288:
6202:
6134:
6079:
5998:
5975:
5947:
5819:
5793:
5748:
5663:
5625:Great Britain and Ireland
5583:
5503:
5492:
5375:
5301:
5240:
5231:
5218:
5140:Anaphora of Saint Gregory
5125:
5087:
5034:
5023:
4997:Armenian Apostolic Church
4975:
4928:
4818:
4753:
4037:Dushnyck, Walter (1991).
3950:, pp. 364–436; Eusebius,
2968:Christian science fiction
2526:Ukrainian Lutheran Church
2344:Eastern Catholic Churches
2338:Eastern Catholic Churches
2300:East Syriac Chaldean Rite
2266:in the 1st century. Many
2083:Armenian Apostolic Church
2067:Malankara Orthodox Church
1662:
1657:
1594:
1496:Ukrainian Lutheran Church
1460:Eastern Catholic Churches
652:Index of related articles
639:Eastern Christian history
349:Ukrainian Lutheran Church
10892:Lancaster House Treaties
10382:Christian existentialism
10342:Ancient Roman philosophy
10332:Ancient Greek philosophy
9694:Anti-Christian sentiment
8874:Christian biblical canon
7839:Communion and Liberation
7303:Eastern Catholic liturgy
6468:Mystici Corporis Christi
6396:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
5655:United States of America
5560:Semi-autonomous churches
5439:Czech Lands and Slovakia
4617:Oxford University Press.
4591:Jenkins, Philip (2008).
4440:Mehmet Mahfuz Söylemez,
4338:. Springer. p. 11.
4334:Curtis, Michael (2018).
4145:23 December 2003 at the
4125:
3948:Apocryphal New Testament
3892:Bethany Lutheran College
3462:
3207:by translating works of
3117:Eastern Orthodox history
2607:In 2019, Primate of the
2472:"True Orthodox" churches
2180:Chaldean Catholic Church
1650:in the world by country
1583:Four Marks of the Church
1522:, in contrast with the (
424:Eastern Catholic liturgy
361:Eastern liturgical rites
10670:Equality before the law
9877:Romano-Germanic culture
9748:Christianity portal
8907:Investiture Controversy
8343:Eastern Orthodox Church
8297:Saint Thomas Christians
8096:Eastern Orthodox Church
6654:Philosophy of canon law
6584:Mariology of the saints
6164:Investiture Controversy
5895:Russian Orthodox Church
5829:Christianity portal
5212:Eastern Orthodox Church
4309:C. Ellis, Kail (2017).
4270:Pacini, Andrea (1998).
3966:, p. 235; L. W. Brown,
3560:Specific areas include
3525:Christian denominations
3493:Eastern Orthodox Church
3271:. Many scholars of the
2973:Spiritual autobiography
2577:and Orthodox Patriarch
2482:Starting in the 1920s,
2462:Serbian Orthodox Church
2448:to the self-mutilating
2413:Eastern Orthodox Church
2358:Saint Thomas Christians
2324:Mar Thoma Syrian Church
2254:are an ancient body of
2246:Saint Thomas Christians
2039:First Council of Nicaea
1964:through the process of
1867:Eastern Orthodox Church
1571:Eastern Orthodox Church
1564:Independent Catholicism
1444:Eastern Orthodox Church
323:Mar Thoma Syrian Church
10832:Eastern European Group
10421:Continental philosophy
10352:Judeo-Christian ethics
10337:Hellenistic philosophy
9818:Cradle of civilization
9699:Christian universalism
9090:Western Rite Orthodoxy
8935:Protestant Reformation
8142:True Orthodox churches
8137:Spiritual Christianity
7907:Catholic Charities USA
7541:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
7529:Vatican Polyglot Press
6579:Mariology of the popes
6217:Protestant Reformation
5842:severed full communion
5773:Liturgy of Saint James
5768:Liturgy of Saint Basil
5233:Autocephalous churches
5165:Liturgy of Saint Cyril
5160:Liturgy of Saint Basil
5155:Liturgy of Saint James
5115:Celtic Orthodox Church
5012:Syriac Orthodox Church
4987:Coptic Orthodox Church
4778:Ethiopian and Eritrean
3964:Early History of India
3538:major religious groups
2764:
2557:. The church suffered
2464:. There are also some
2434:Spiritual Christianity
2364:
2308:Chaldean Syrian Church
2079:Syriac Orthodox Church
2063:Coptic Orthodox Church
1993:
1894:
1760:
1552:Protestant Reformation
1536:Latin liturgical rites
1478:and its offshoot, the
1433:religious denomination
241:Independent communions
69:"Eastern Christianity"
11013:Christian terminology
10952:Three Seas Initiative
10927:Pacific Islands Forum
10792:British–Irish Council
10540:Greek Orthodox Church
9999:Industrial Revolution
9969:Scientific Revolution
9357:Anointing of the Sick
8165:Eastern Protestantism
8038:that developed since
7661:Good Shepherd Sisters
7503:Holy See Press Office
6741:Doctors of the Church
6574:Immaculate Conception
6529:Anointing of the Sick
6064:History of the papacy
5778:Liturgy of Saint Mark
4665:, the Bishop of Rome.
4243:Brague, Rémi (2009).
4065:. Ecupatriarchate.org
2763:
2644:Rejection of Uniatism
2497:Eastern Protestantism
2351:
2328:Syro Malankara Church
2282:assimilated into the
2274:communities like the
2059:Old Oriental churches
1880:
1871:Further information:
1641:
1632:Further information:
1548:Eastern Roman Empires
1425:Eastern Mediterranean
529:Eastern Protestantism
265:Eastern Protestantism
162:Mainstream communions
11008:Eastern Christianity
10947:Special Relationship
10357:Christian philosophy
10302:Western Christianity
9964:Age of Enlightenment
9838:Hellenistic Kingdoms
9678:Nondenominationalism
9551:Role in civilization
9018:Independent Catholic
8960:Relations with Islam
8940:Catholic Reformation
8290:Council of Chalcedon
8036:Christian traditions
8023:Eastern Christianity
7534:L'Osservatore Romano
7472:Role in civilisation
7198:Croatian and Serbian
6946:Episcopal conference
6908:St. Peter's Basilica
6266:Sexual abuse scandal
6222:Catholic Reformation
4744:Christian liturgical
4572:. pp. 269–279.
4570:Blackwell Publishing
4453:Gail Marlow Taylor,
3237:Jabril ibn Bukhtishu
2797:Western Christianity
2792:Eastern Christianity
2689:among the wealthiest
2484:parallel hierarchies
2419:Dissenting movements
2061:. They comprise the
2055:Council of Chalcedon
2051:dogmatic definitions
1966:apostolic succession
1821:Council of Chalcedon
1628:Families of churches
1556:Western Christianity
1437:Western Christianity
1405:Eastern Christianity
1085:Independent Catholic
657:Western Christianity
145:Eastern Christianity
54:improve this article
10972:West Nordic Council
10837:Eastern Partnership
10426:Analytic philosophy
10127:Classical tradition
9949:Early modern period
9905:Classical antiquity
9900:European Bronze Age
9724:Unlimited atonement
9709:Cultural Christians
9148:Jehovah's Witnesses
8770:Sermon on the Mount
8699:Christian tradition
8626:Lists of Christians
8066:, and parts of the
7869:Neocatechumenal Way
7834:Charismatic Renewal
7548:Annuario Pontificio
7146:Particular churches
6822:Ecumenical councils
6594:Perpetual virginity
6429:Communitas perfecta
6373:Sermon on the Mount
5505:Autonomous churches
5035:Autonomous churches
5002:Holy See of Cilicia
4510:The Huffington Post
4372:Library of Congress
3921:The Orthodox Church
3691:. 8 November 2017.
3574:Southeastern Europe
3451:Syriac Christianity
3391:Cappadocian Fathers
3358:Christianity portal
3296:Nestorian Christian
3233:Patriarch Eutychius
3136:Christianity portal
2872:Church architecture
2852:Christian symbolism
2787:Christian tradition
2377:liturgical practice
2304:Syro Malabar Church
2031:ecumenical councils
1654:
1366:Christianity portal
1223:Jehovah's Witnesses
903:History of theology
670:Christianity portal
624:Christian mysticism
437:Major controversies
213:Eastern Catholicism
10431:Post-structuralism
10394:Christian humanism
10024:Universal suffrage
9569:Crusading movement
8837:Ante-Nicene period
8263:Church of the East
8233:Ecumenical council
8184:Christ Pantocrator
8040:Early Christianity
7706:Premonstratensians
6089:Ante-Nicene period
5967:Lists of Catholics
5645:Spain and Portugal
5066:Malankara Jacobite
5042:Armenian Apostolic
4922:Oriental Orthodoxy
4701:2017-09-30 at the
4679:2019-11-05 at the
4657:2012-02-04 at the
4165:The New York Times
3536:See details about
3517:Anglican Communion
3513:Methodist Churches
3501:Church of the East
3386:Ascetical theology
3381:Apophatic theology
3215:and afterwards to
3209:Greek philosophers
3074:Quakers in science
2824:Cultural Christian
2809:Protestant culture
2765:
2596:In 2013 Patriarch
2584:Common Declaration
2518:Orthodox Christian
2510:Orthodox Christian
2365:
2288:Church of the East
2264:Thomas the Apostle
2192:Church of the East
2114:Church of the East
2108:Church of the East
2047:Council of Ephesus
2019:Oriental Orthodoxy
1995:primus inter pares
1895:
1817:Council of Ephesus
1761:
1664:Oriental Orthodoxy
1652:
1648:Oriental Orthodoxy
1458:), as well as the
1452:Church of the East
1105:Church of the East
969:Early Christianity
218:Church of the East
173:Oriental Orthodoxy
10995:
10994:
10822:Council of Europe
10724:International law
10677:Constitutionalism
10535:Eastern Orthodoxy
10041:Post–Cold War era
9974:Age of Revolution
9828:Greco-Roman world
9766:
9765:
9732:
9731:
9660:Charta Oecumenica
9170:
9169:
9160:Iglesia ni Cristo
8975:
8974:
8955:French Revolution
8945:Thirty Years' War
8817:Apostolic fathers
8785:Great Commandment
8556:
8555:
8528:Sign of the cross
8338:Turkic Christians
8173:
8172:
7989:
7988:
7399:
7398:
6792:
6615:
6614:
6307:
6284:
6283:
6276:COVID-19 pandemic
6246:French Revolution
6236:Thirty Years' War
6144:Islamic conquests
6057:Apostolic fathers
5992:
5907:
5906:
5490:
5489:
5225:Eastern Orthodoxy
5178:
5177:
4963:and parts of the
4931:Eastern Christian
4888:
4887:
4652:Eastern Catholics
4632:978-0-8028-7686-7
4606:978-0-06-147281-7
4551:978-0-521-81113-2
4283:978-0-19-829388-0
4256:978-0-226-07080-3
3942:A. E. Medlycott,
3930:978-0-14-014656-1
3521:Reformed Churches
3509:Lutheran Churches
3446:Mystical theology
3186:Byzantine science
3184:and other areas.
3170:
3169:
3107:Christian history
3069:Parson-naturalist
2804:Byzantine culture
2776:Christian culture
2726:Christian culture
2640:is not a utopia.
2256:Syrian Christians
2169:Assyrian homeland
2157:Abbasid Caliphate
1784:to infants after
1759:
1758:
1659:Eastern Orthodoxy
1644:Eastern Orthodoxy
1534:, which uses the
1468:Eastern liturgies
1454:(also called the
1402:
1401:
1255:
1254:
1228:Latter Day Saints
1213:Iglesia ni Cristo
1178:United Protestant
1163:Plymouth Brethren
1098:Oriental Orthodox
706:
705:
252:Spiritual Russian
209:
182:Orthodox Tewahedo
168:Eastern Orthodoxy
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
11020:
10867:EU Customs Union
10399:Secular humanism
10347:Christian ethics
10297:East–West Schism
10280:Physical culture
10004:Great Divergence
9954:Age of Discovery
9793:
9786:
9779:
9770:
9769:
9756:
9755:
9746:
9745:
9589:Environmentalism
9539:Church buildings
9441:
9440:
9256:Eastern Orthodox
9251:Eastern Catholic
9163:
9162:
9130:Eastern Catholic
9108:Eastern Orthodox
8996:
8995:
8917:Age of Discovery
8902:East–West Schism
8800:Great Commission
8731:
8730:
8583:
8576:
8569:
8560:
8559:
8348:East–West Schism
8301:Malankara Church
8218:Byzantine Empire
8186:(circa 1261) in
8181:
8084:
8083:
8016:
8009:
8002:
7993:
7992:
7979:
7978:
7969:
7968:
7711:Redemptoristines
7559:Religious orders
7485:Anti-Catholicism
7435:Church buildings
7295:Catholic liturgy
7035:Consecrated life
6893:Apostolic Palace
6860:Synod of Bishops
6796:
6795:
6772:
6378:Ten Commandments
6311:
6310:
6293:
6194:Age of Discovery
6028:Great Commission
5996:
5995:
5980:
5934:
5927:
5920:
5911:
5910:
5898:
5891:
5882:
5879:
5873:
5870:
5849:
5838:
5827:
5826:
5720:Old Calendarists
5698:East–West Schism
5561:
5498:
5238:
5237:
5205:
5198:
5191:
5182:
5181:
5150:West Syriac Rite
5135:Alexandrian Rite
5029:
4915:
4908:
4901:
4892:
4891:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4714:
4713:
4636:
4610:
4598:
4587:
4555:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4501:
4495:
4490:
4484:
4477:
4471:
4464:
4458:
4451:
4445:
4435:
4429:
4420:Hyman and Walsh
4418:
4412:
4406:
4400:
4394:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4267:
4261:
4260:
4240:
4234:
4219:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4200:
4193:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4155:
4149:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4087:. Archived from
4081:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4034:
4028:
4027:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4001:. Archived from
3995:"Church History"
3991:
3985:
3984:
3977:
3971:
3954:, chapter 4:30;
3940:
3934:
3933:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3883:
3874:
3873:
3867:
3865:
3850:
3841:
3840:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3740:. 7 March 2019.
3730:
3724:
3723:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3626:
3617:
3608:. Historically,
3586:Fertile Crescent
3582:Northeast Africa
3558:
3541:
3534:
3528:
3473:
3374:
3369:
3368:
3360:
3355:
3354:
3221:Hunayn ibn Ishaq
3162:
3155:
3148:
3112:Catholic history
3021:Liturgical music
2958:Christian poetry
2735:
2713:
2712:
2679:Migration trends
2648:At a meeting in
2444:to the anarchic
2332:Thozhiyur Church
2292:Nestorian Church
2214:Nestorian Schism
2090:Byzantine Empire
2005:East–West Schism
1998:
1836:East–West Schism
1809:East–West Schism
1753:
1745:
1735:
1727:
1717:
1709:
1699:
1691:
1681:
1673:
1655:
1651:
1622:West Syriac Rite
1618:East Syriac Rite
1606:Alexandrian Rite
1602:liturgical rites
1596:
1487:Eastern Orthodox
1394:
1387:
1380:
1363:
1208:Christadelphians
1138:Free Evangelical
1091:Eastern Orthodox
1048:
1047:
999:East–West Schism
731:
708:
707:
698:
691:
684:
584:Antiochian Greek
230:
175:
155:
132:
131:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
11028:
11027:
11023:
11022:
11021:
11019:
11018:
11017:
10998:
10997:
10996:
10991:
10957:UKUSA Agreement
10897:Lublin Triangle
10782:Baltic Assembly
10734:
10728:
10646:
10483:
10318:
10188:Eurolinguistics
10057:
10046:Information age
10019:Interwar period
9886:
9806:
9797:
9767:
9762:
9740:
9728:
9682:
9637:
9555:
9436:
9430:
9385:
9310:One true church
9166:
9134:
9094:
8983:
8971:
8921:
8878:
8823:
8750:in Christianity
8736:
8722:
8716:
8708:
8667:
8643:
8635:
8592:
8587:
8557:
8552:
8516:
8447:Filioque clause
8420:
8379:
8306:Arab Christians
8228:Proto-orthodoxy
8190:
8182:
8169:
8151:
8120:
8078:
8071:
8025:
8020:
7990:
7985:
7963:
7955:
7934:
7917:Relief Services
7883:
7829:Catholic Action
7819:Military orders
7756:Confraternities
7748:of the faithful
7747:
7740:
7562:
7553:
7489:
7395:
7289:
7148:
7140:
7073:Prior, Prioress
7029:
6922:
6918:Vatican Museums
6869:
6802:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6776:
6771:
6765:
6690:
6644:Social teaching
6611:
6550:
6495:
6450:One true church
6414:
6391:Sixtine Vulgate
6387:Official Bible
6301:
6297:
6292:
6280:
6198:
6130:
6075:
6045:Petrine primacy
5988:
5984:
5979:
5971:
5943:
5941:Catholic Church
5938:
5908:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5892:
5885:
5880:
5876:
5871:
5852:
5839:
5835:
5821:
5815:
5789:
5744:
5715:Catacomb Church
5659:
5630:Italy and Malta
5586:
5579:
5559:
5499:
5486:
5475:North Macedonia
5377:
5371:
5297:
5227:
5214:
5209:
5179:
5174:
5121:
5090:
5083:
5060:Syriac Orthodox
5030:
5021:
4978:
4971:
4924:
4919:
4889:
4884:
4822:
4814:
4749:
4741:
4703:Wayback Machine
4681:Wayback Machine
4659:Wayback Machine
4643:
4633:
4607:
4580:
4552:
4532:
4530:Further reading
4527:
4526:
4516:
4514:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4491:
4487:
4478:
4474:
4465:
4461:
4452:
4448:
4436:
4432:
4419:
4415:
4407:
4403:
4395:
4391:
4382:
4380:
4360:
4356:
4346:
4332:
4328:
4321:
4307:
4303:
4293:
4291:
4284:
4268:
4264:
4257:
4241:
4237:
4220:
4213:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4180:
4170:
4168:
4156:
4152:
4147:Wayback Machine
4138:
4134:
4127:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4094:
4092:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4068:
4066:
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4060:
4056:
4049:
4035:
4031:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4008:
4006:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3941:
3937:
3931:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3896:
3894:
3884:
3877:
3863:
3861:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3823:
3819:
3800:
3796:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3761:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3738:Catholic Herald
3732:
3731:
3727:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3668:
3666:
3656:
3652:
3645:
3627:
3620:
3559:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3544:
3535:
3531:
3505:Moravian Church
3481:Catholic Church
3474:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3372:Religion portal
3370:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3346:
3338:Arab Christians
3322:Arab Christians
3273:House of Wisdom
3261:Toma bar Yacoub
3253:Babai the Great
3166:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3096:
3095:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3043:
3042:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3006:Christmas music
2995:
2994:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2963:Christian novel
2953:Christian drama
2937:
2936:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2899:
2898:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2846:
2845:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2781:
2780:
2762:
2733:
2711:
2705:
2681:
2646:
2571:
2548:
2542:
2499:
2493:
2480:
2474:
2421:
2409:liturgical rite
2401:Maronite Church
2346:
2340:
2248:
2242:
2198:
2190:Main articles:
2188:
2140:Sassanid Persia
2124:
2112:Main articles:
2110:
2027:
2021:
2013:Orthodox Church
2001:Filioque clause
1875:
1869:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1636:
1630:
1456:Assyrian Church
1413:church families
1411:traditions and
1398:
1335:
1334:
1305:Other religions
1265:
1257:
1256:
1045:
1044:
1024:
1023:
944:
943:
923:
922:
856:
846:
845:
806:
805:
787:
786:
752:
751:
702:
662:
661:
648:
618:
610:
609:
608:
578:
570:
569:
568:
543:
535:
534:
533:
438:
430:
429:
428:
362:
354:
353:
267:
257:
256:
242:
234:
233:
220:
163:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11026:
11016:
11015:
11010:
10993:
10992:
10990:
10989:
10987:Westernization
10984:
10979:
10974:
10969:
10967:Visegrád Group
10964:
10959:
10954:
10949:
10944:
10939:
10934:
10929:
10924:
10919:
10914:
10909:
10907:Nordic Council
10904:
10899:
10894:
10889:
10884:
10879:
10874:
10869:
10864:
10859:
10854:
10849:
10844:
10839:
10834:
10829:
10824:
10819:
10814:
10809:
10804:
10802:Bucharest Nine
10799:
10794:
10789:
10784:
10779:
10774:
10769:
10767:Arctic Council
10764:
10759:
10754:
10749:
10744:
10738:
10736:
10730:
10729:
10727:
10726:
10721:
10716:
10715:
10714:
10709:
10704:
10699:
10694:
10689:
10679:
10674:
10673:
10672:
10662:
10656:
10654:
10648:
10647:
10645:
10644:
10639:
10634:
10633:
10632:
10627:
10622:
10617:
10612:
10611:
10610:
10605:
10600:
10595:
10585:
10580:
10575:
10565:
10564:
10563:
10562:
10561:
10551:
10550:
10549:
10544:
10543:
10542:
10532:
10531:
10530:
10520:
10519:
10518:
10493:
10491:
10485:
10484:
10482:
10481:
10480:
10479:
10469:
10464:
10459:
10458:
10457:
10445:
10444:
10443:
10433:
10428:
10423:
10418:
10413:
10408:
10403:
10402:
10401:
10396:
10386:
10385:
10384:
10377:Existentialism
10374:
10369:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10349:
10344:
10339:
10334:
10328:
10326:
10320:
10319:
10317:
10316:
10315:
10314:
10309:
10304:
10299:
10289:
10288:
10287:
10277:
10276:
10275:
10270:
10260:
10259:
10258:
10248:
10243:
10242:
10241:
10236:
10231:
10221:
10220:
10219:
10209:
10208:
10207:
10197:
10196:
10195:
10190:
10180:
10175:
10170:
10165:
10164:
10163:
10153:
10148:
10147:
10146:
10136:
10135:
10134:
10124:
10123:
10122:
10112:
10107:
10106:
10105:
10095:
10090:
10089:
10088:
10083:
10078:
10067:
10065:
10059:
10058:
10056:
10055:
10054:
10053:
10048:
10038:
10037:
10036:
10031:
10026:
10021:
10016:
10011:
10006:
10001:
9996:
9991:
9986:
9981:
9976:
9971:
9966:
9961:
9956:
9951:
9941:
9936:
9935:
9934:
9929:
9924:
9914:
9913:
9912:
9910:Late antiquity
9902:
9896:
9894:
9888:
9887:
9885:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9863:
9862:
9861:
9860:
9855:
9845:
9840:
9835:
9825:
9820:
9814:
9812:
9808:
9807:
9796:
9795:
9788:
9781:
9773:
9764:
9763:
9761:
9760:
9750:
9737:
9734:
9733:
9730:
9729:
9727:
9726:
9721:
9716:
9711:
9706:
9701:
9696:
9690:
9688:
9684:
9683:
9681:
9680:
9675:
9674:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9651:
9645:
9643:
9639:
9638:
9636:
9635:
9630:
9625:
9620:
9615:
9606:
9601:
9599:Fundamentalism
9596:
9594:Existentialism
9591:
9586:
9581:
9576:
9571:
9565:
9563:
9557:
9556:
9554:
9553:
9548:
9547:
9546:
9536:
9531:
9526:
9521:
9516:
9511:
9506:
9505:
9504:
9494:
9493:
9492:
9487:
9485:God the Father
9482:
9477:
9472:
9462:
9461:
9460:
9449:
9447:
9438:
9432:
9431:
9429:
9428:
9423:
9418:
9417:
9416:
9406:
9401:
9395:
9393:
9387:
9386:
9384:
9383:
9382:
9381:
9371:
9366:
9365:
9364:
9359:
9354:
9349:
9344:
9339:
9334:
9324:
9323:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9305:Body of Christ
9302:
9292:
9287:
9282:
9281:
9280:
9270:
9265:
9264:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9238:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9207:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9180:
9178:
9172:
9171:
9168:
9167:
9165:
9164:
9155:
9150:
9144:
9142:
9140:Restorationist
9136:
9135:
9133:
9132:
9127:
9122:
9117:
9116:
9115:
9104:
9102:
9096:
9095:
9093:
9092:
9087:
9086:
9085:
9080:
9075:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9004:
9002:
8993:
8977:
8976:
8973:
8972:
8970:
8969:
8968:
8967:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8931:
8929:
8923:
8922:
8920:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8888:
8886:
8880:
8879:
8877:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8865:
8864:
8859:
8849:
8844:
8842:Late antiquity
8839:
8833:
8831:
8825:
8824:
8822:
8821:
8820:
8819:
8812:Church fathers
8809:
8804:
8803:
8802:
8797:
8792:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8752:
8741:
8739:
8728:
8710:
8709:
8707:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8675:
8673:
8669:
8668:
8666:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8649:
8647:
8637:
8636:
8634:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8597:
8594:
8593:
8586:
8585:
8578:
8571:
8563:
8554:
8553:
8551:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8533:Divine Liturgy
8530:
8524:
8522:
8518:
8517:
8515:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8428:
8426:
8422:
8421:
8419:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8387:
8385:
8381:
8380:
8378:
8377:
8376:
8375:
8374:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8355:
8350:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8324:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8303:
8294:
8293:
8292:
8282:
8281:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8260:
8259:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8211:
8206:
8200:
8198:
8192:
8191:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8170:
8168:
8167:
8161:
8159:
8153:
8152:
8150:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8128:
8126:
8122:
8121:
8119:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8092:
8090:
8081:
8073:
8072:
8048:Eastern Europe
8030:
8027:
8026:
8019:
8018:
8011:
8004:
7996:
7987:
7986:
7984:
7983:
7973:
7960:
7957:
7956:
7954:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7935:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7893:
7891:
7885:
7884:
7882:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7864:Legion of Mary
7861:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7815:
7814:
7813:
7812:
7802:
7801:
7800:
7793:Lay Carmelites
7790:
7780:
7779:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7752:
7750:
7742:
7741:
7739:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7641:Conceptionists
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7576:Assumptionists
7572:
7570:
7555:
7554:
7552:
7551:
7544:
7537:
7530:
7527:
7526:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7505:
7499:
7497:
7491:
7490:
7488:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7443:
7442:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7421:
7420:
7409:
7407:
7401:
7400:
7397:
7396:
7394:
7393:
7392:
7391:
7390:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7344:
7343:
7342:
7341:
7340:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7299:
7297:
7291:
7290:
7288:
7287:
7286:
7285:
7280:
7278:Syro-Malankara
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7228:Italo-Albanian
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7160:
7154:
7152:
7142:
7141:
7139:
7138:
7137:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7116:
7111:
7110:
7109:
7099:
7098:
7097:
7092:
7082:
7077:
7076:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7046:
7039:
7037:
7031:
7030:
7028:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7011:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6955:
6954:
6953:
6948:
6937:
6935:
6924:
6923:
6921:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6898:Lateran Treaty
6895:
6890:
6885:
6879:
6877:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6856:
6855:
6845:
6844:
6843:
6838:
6824:
6819:
6810:
6808:
6793:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6700:
6698:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6688:
6687:
6686:
6681:
6671:
6670:
6669:
6659:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6634:Moral theology
6631:
6625:
6623:
6617:
6616:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6609:
6604:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6560:
6558:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6537:
6536:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6505:
6503:
6497:
6496:
6494:
6493:
6488:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6464:
6459:
6458:
6457:
6452:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6424:
6422:
6416:
6415:
6413:
6412:
6407:
6406:
6405:
6398:
6393:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6334:
6333:
6328:
6317:
6315:
6308:
6286:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6232:
6231:
6230:
6229:
6219:
6208:
6206:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6149:Pope Gregory I
6146:
6140:
6138:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6128:
6123:
6121:Biblical canon
6118:
6116:Late antiquity
6113:
6112:
6111:
6106:
6096:
6091:
6085:
6083:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6071:
6061:
6060:
6059:
6052:Church fathers
6049:
6048:
6047:
6042:
6032:
6031:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6004:
6002:
5993:
5986:Ecclesiastical
5973:
5972:
5970:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5937:
5936:
5929:
5922:
5914:
5905:
5904:
5900:
5899:
5883:
5874:
5850:
5832:
5831:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5797:
5795:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5782:
5781:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5758:Byzantine Rite
5754:
5752:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5683:Church Fathers
5680:
5675:
5669:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5591:
5589:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5556:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5509:
5507:
5501:
5500:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5424:
5423:
5422:
5412:
5411:
5410:
5400:
5399:
5398:
5387:
5385:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5345:
5344:
5343:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5308:
5306:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5291:Theophilos III
5283:
5282:
5281:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5250:Constantinople
5246:
5244:
5235:
5229:
5228:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5208:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5185:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5170:Malankara Rite
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5131:
5129:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5106:
5101:
5095:
5093:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5076:
5069:
5068:
5063:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5038:
5036:
5032:
5031:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4983:
4981:
4973:
4972:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4918:
4917:
4910:
4903:
4895:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4830:
4828:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4759:
4757:
4751:
4750:
4740:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4671:
4666:
4649:
4642:
4641:External links
4639:
4638:
4637:
4631:
4618:
4611:
4605:
4588:
4579:978-0470766392
4578:
4568:. Malden, MA:
4559:
4556:
4550:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4513:. 15 June 2009
4496:
4485:
4479:Cyril Elgood,
4472:
4466:Cyril Elgood,
4459:
4446:
4430:
4413:
4401:
4389:
4365:(2006-04-27).
4354:
4345:978-1351510721
4344:
4326:
4320:978-1351510721
4319:
4301:
4282:
4262:
4255:
4235:
4221:Hill, Donald.
4211:
4178:
4150:
4132:
4115:
4101:
4076:
4054:
4048:978-1879001008
4047:
4029:
4015:
3986:
3972:
3956:J. N. Farquhar
3935:
3929:
3908:
3875:
3842:
3836:978-0736948074
3835:
3817:
3810:. p. 34.
3808:Broadman Press
3794:
3777:
3755:
3725:
3676:
3650:
3644:978-1317084914
3643:
3637:. p. 13.
3618:
3570:Eastern Europe
3552:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3529:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3396:Desert Fathers
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3361:
3345:
3342:
3316:Daud al-Antaki
3225:Qusta ibn Luqa
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2819:Mormon culture
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2729:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2704:
2701:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2645:
2642:
2638:Constantinople
2590:full communion
2570:
2567:
2544:Main article:
2541:
2538:
2495:Main article:
2492:
2489:
2478:True Orthodoxy
2476:Main article:
2473:
2470:
2420:
2417:
2389:Holy Communion
2342:Main article:
2339:
2336:
2244:Main article:
2241:
2238:
2202:Persian Empire
2187:
2184:
2109:
2106:
2045:(381) and the
2041:(AD 325), the
2023:Main article:
2020:
2017:
1974:Holy Tradition
1970:Byzantine Rite
1923:Eastern Europe
1893:) 12th century
1887:Constantinople
1868:
1865:
1860:Formula Missae
1757:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1629:
1626:
1614:Byzantine Rite
1585:listed in the
1530:, centered on
1520:Constantinople
1512:Eastern Church
1421:late antiquity
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1266:
1264:Related topics
1263:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1202:
1201:
1199:Restorationist
1195:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1055:
1054:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
974:Church Fathers
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
945:
942:
941:
936:
930:
929:
928:
925:
924:
921:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
884:
883:
878:
873:
863:
857:
852:
851:
848:
847:
844:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
807:
804:
803:
800:
794:
793:
792:
789:
788:
785:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
753:
750:
749:
744:
738:
737:
736:
733:
732:
724:
723:
717:
716:
704:
703:
701:
700:
693:
686:
678:
675:
674:
673:
672:
664:
663:
660:
659:
654:
647:
646:
641:
636:
634:Divine Liturgy
631:
626:
620:
619:
616:
615:
612:
611:
607:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
580:
579:
576:
575:
572:
571:
567:
566:
561:
556:
551:
545:
544:
541:
540:
537:
536:
532:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
479:Three Chapters
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
440:
439:
436:
435:
432:
431:
427:
426:
421:
420:
419:
409:
404:
399:
398:
397:
392:
382:
381:
380:
375:
364:
363:
360:
359:
356:
355:
352:
351:
346:
343:
338:
333:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
292:
289:
284:
279:
274:
268:
263:
262:
259:
258:
255:
254:
249:
243:
240:
239:
236:
235:
232:
231:
215:
210:
170:
164:
161:
160:
157:
156:
148:
147:
141:
140:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
18:Eastern Church
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11025:
11014:
11011:
11009:
11006:
11005:
11003:
10988:
10985:
10983:
10980:
10978:
10975:
10973:
10970:
10968:
10965:
10963:
10960:
10958:
10955:
10953:
10950:
10948:
10945:
10943:
10940:
10938:
10935:
10933:
10932:PROSUR/PROSUL
10930:
10928:
10925:
10923:
10920:
10918:
10915:
10913:
10910:
10908:
10905:
10903:
10900:
10898:
10895:
10893:
10890:
10888:
10885:
10883:
10880:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10870:
10868:
10865:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10855:
10853:
10850:
10848:
10845:
10843:
10840:
10838:
10835:
10833:
10830:
10828:
10827:Craiova Group
10825:
10823:
10820:
10818:
10815:
10813:
10810:
10808:
10805:
10803:
10800:
10798:
10795:
10793:
10790:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10748:
10745:
10743:
10742:ABCANZ Armies
10740:
10739:
10737:
10731:
10725:
10722:
10720:
10717:
10713:
10710:
10708:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10684:
10683:
10680:
10678:
10675:
10671:
10668:
10667:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10657:
10655:
10653:
10649:
10643:
10640:
10638:
10635:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10618:
10616:
10613:
10609:
10606:
10604:
10601:
10599:
10596:
10594:
10591:
10590:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10579:
10576:
10574:
10571:
10570:
10569:
10566:
10560:
10557:
10556:
10555:
10552:
10548:
10547:Protestantism
10545:
10541:
10538:
10537:
10536:
10533:
10529:
10526:
10525:
10524:
10521:
10517:
10513:
10510:
10509:
10508:
10505:
10504:
10503:
10500:
10499:
10498:
10495:
10494:
10492:
10490:
10486:
10478:
10475:
10474:
10473:
10470:
10468:
10467:Sovereigntism
10465:
10463:
10460:
10456:
10455:
10451:
10450:
10449:
10446:
10442:
10439:
10438:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10429:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10391:
10390:
10387:
10383:
10380:
10379:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10362:Scholasticism
10360:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10348:
10345:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10329:
10327:
10325:
10321:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10294:
10293:
10290:
10286:
10283:
10282:
10281:
10278:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10265:
10264:
10261:
10257:
10254:
10253:
10252:
10249:
10247:
10244:
10240:
10237:
10235:
10232:
10230:
10227:
10226:
10225:
10222:
10218:
10215:
10214:
10213:
10210:
10206:
10203:
10202:
10201:
10198:
10194:
10191:
10189:
10186:
10185:
10184:
10181:
10179:
10176:
10174:
10171:
10169:
10166:
10162:
10159:
10158:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10145:
10142:
10141:
10140:
10137:
10133:
10130:
10129:
10128:
10125:
10121:
10118:
10117:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10108:
10104:
10101:
10100:
10099:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10087:
10084:
10082:
10079:
10077:
10074:
10073:
10072:
10069:
10068:
10066:
10064:
10060:
10052:
10051:War on terror
10049:
10047:
10044:
10043:
10042:
10039:
10035:
10032:
10030:
10027:
10025:
10022:
10020:
10017:
10015:
10012:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9957:
9955:
9952:
9950:
9947:
9946:
9945:
9944:Modern period
9942:
9940:
9937:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9919:
9918:
9915:
9911:
9908:
9907:
9906:
9903:
9901:
9898:
9897:
9895:
9893:
9889:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9859:
9856:
9854:
9851:
9850:
9849:
9846:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9836:
9834:
9831:
9830:
9829:
9826:
9824:
9821:
9819:
9816:
9815:
9813:
9809:
9805:
9801:
9800:Western world
9794:
9789:
9787:
9782:
9780:
9775:
9774:
9771:
9759:
9751:
9749:
9744:
9739:
9738:
9735:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9695:
9692:
9691:
9689:
9685:
9679:
9676:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9661:
9657:
9656:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9647:
9646:
9644:
9640:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9614:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9566:
9564:
9562:
9558:
9552:
9549:
9545:
9542:
9541:
9540:
9537:
9535:
9534:Popular piety
9532:
9530:
9527:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9503:
9500:
9499:
9498:
9495:
9491:
9488:
9486:
9483:
9481:
9478:
9476:
9473:
9471:
9468:
9467:
9466:
9463:
9459:
9456:
9455:
9454:
9451:
9450:
9448:
9446:
9442:
9439:
9433:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9415:
9412:
9411:
9410:
9407:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9396:
9394:
9392:
9388:
9380:
9377:
9376:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9367:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9330:
9329:
9328:
9325:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9315:People of God
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9297:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9286:
9283:
9279:
9276:
9275:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9266:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9243:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9186:
9185:
9182:
9181:
9179:
9177:
9173:
9161:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9145:
9143:
9141:
9137:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9114:
9111:
9110:
9109:
9106:
9105:
9103:
9101:
9097:
9091:
9088:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9025:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9005:
9003:
9001:
8997:
8994:
8991:
8987:
8982:
8981:Denominations
8978:
8966:
8963:
8962:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8950:Enlightenment
8948:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8932:
8930:
8928:
8924:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8889:
8887:
8885:
8881:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8854:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8834:
8832:
8830:
8826:
8818:
8815:
8814:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8748:
8747:
8746:
8743:
8742:
8740:
8738:
8732:
8729:
8726:
8720:
8715:
8711:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8676:
8674:
8670:
8664:
8663:New Testament
8661:
8659:
8658:Old Testament
8656:
8654:
8651:
8650:
8648:
8646:
8642:
8638:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8598:
8595:
8591:
8584:
8579:
8577:
8572:
8570:
8565:
8564:
8561:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8525:
8523:
8519:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8429:
8427:
8423:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8401:New Testament
8399:
8397:
8396:Old Testament
8394:
8392:
8389:
8388:
8386:
8382:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8358:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8345:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8308:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8298:
8295:
8291:
8288:
8287:
8286:
8283:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8265:
8264:
8261:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8238:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8201:
8199:
8197:
8193:
8189:
8185:
8180:
8166:
8163:
8162:
8160:
8158:
8157:Protestantism
8154:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8132:Old Believers
8130:
8129:
8127:
8123:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8093:
8091:
8089:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8074:
8069:
8065:
8061:
8057:
8053:
8049:
8045:
8041:
8037:
8033:
8032:Cultural area
8028:
8024:
8017:
8012:
8010:
8005:
8003:
7998:
7997:
7994:
7982:
7974:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7961:
7958:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7936:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7912:Home Missions
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7894:
7892:
7890:
7886:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7811:
7808:
7807:
7806:
7805:Saint Francis
7803:
7799:
7796:
7795:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7788:Saint Dominic
7786:
7785:
7784:
7781:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7758:
7757:
7754:
7753:
7751:
7749:
7743:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7601:Bethlehemites
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7573:
7571:
7569:
7565:
7560:
7556:
7550:
7549:
7545:
7543:
7542:
7538:
7536:
7535:
7531:
7528:
7524:
7523:Vatican Radio
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7510:
7509:
7508:Vatican Media
7506:
7504:
7501:
7500:
7498:
7496:
7492:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7441:
7438:
7437:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7419:
7416:
7415:
7414:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7406:
7402:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7369:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7349:
7348:
7345:
7339:
7336:
7335:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7305:
7304:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7296:
7292:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7165:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7155:
7153:
7151:
7147:
7143:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7121:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7108:
7105:
7104:
7103:
7100:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7087:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7055:
7052:
7051:
7050:
7047:
7044:
7041:
7040:
7038:
7036:
7032:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6960:
6959:
6956:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6943:
6942:
6939:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6929:
6925:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6876:
6872:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6854:
6851:
6850:
6849:
6846:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6833:
6832:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6805:List of popes
6801:
6797:
6794:
6791:
6787:
6783:
6779:
6775:
6768:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6706:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6697:
6693:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6676:
6675:
6672:
6668:
6665:
6664:
6663:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6626:
6624:
6622:
6618:
6608:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6589:Mother of God
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6561:
6559:
6557:
6553:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6535:
6532:
6531:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6502:
6498:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6486:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6474:People of God
6472:
6470:
6469:
6465:
6463:
6462:Infallibility
6460:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6430:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6417:
6411:
6408:
6404:
6403:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6338:Body and soul
6336:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6323:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6312:
6309:
6306:
6305:
6300:
6296:
6291:
6287:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6241:Enlightenment
6239:
6237:
6234:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6214:
6213:
6212:Protestantism
6210:
6209:
6207:
6205:
6201:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6189:Scholasticism
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6174:Schism (1378)
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6159:Schism (1054)
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6137:
6133:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6086:
6084:
6082:
6078:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6062:
6058:
6055:
6054:
6053:
6050:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6036:
6033:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6010:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6003:
6001:
5997:
5994:
5991:
5987:
5983:
5978:
5974:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5946:
5942:
5935:
5930:
5928:
5923:
5921:
5916:
5915:
5912:
5896:
5890:
5888:
5878:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5863:
5861:
5859:
5857:
5855:
5847:
5843:
5837:
5833:
5830:
5825:
5818:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5792:
5786:
5783:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5751:
5747:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5709:
5708:Old Believers
5706:
5705:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5662:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5635:Latin America
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5588:
5582:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5558:
5557:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5502:
5497:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5461:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5449:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5440:
5437:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5428:
5425:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5416:
5413:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5401:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5384:
5380:
5376:Autocephalous
5374:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5349:
5346:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5334:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5322:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5304:patriarchates
5300:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5260:
5256:
5255:Bartholomew I
5253:
5252:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5217:
5213:
5206:
5201:
5199:
5194:
5192:
5187:
5186:
5183:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5145:Armenian Rite
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5124:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5099:British Isles
5097:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5086:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5033:
5028:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4977:Autocephalous
4974:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4939:
4938:autocephalous
4935:
4932:
4927:
4923:
4916:
4911:
4909:
4904:
4902:
4897:
4896:
4893:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4821:
4817:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4738:
4733:
4731:
4726:
4724:
4719:
4718:
4715:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4634:
4628:
4624:
4619:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4602:
4597:
4596:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4560:
4557:
4553:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4534:
4533:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4500:
4493:
4489:
4482:
4476:
4469:
4463:
4456:
4450:
4443:
4439:
4434:
4427:
4423:
4417:
4411:
4405:
4399:
4396:Rémi Brague,
4393:
4378:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4364:
4363:George Saliba
4358:
4351:
4347:
4341:
4337:
4330:
4322:
4316:
4312:
4305:
4289:
4285:
4279:
4275:
4274:
4266:
4258:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4239:
4232:
4231:0-7486-0455-3
4228:
4224:
4218:
4216:
4197:
4190:
4189:
4182:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4154:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4136:
4128:
4119:
4111:
4105:
4091:on 2014-01-05
4090:
4086:
4080:
4064:
4058:
4050:
4044:
4040:
4033:
4025:
4019:
4005:on 2019-07-20
4004:
4000:
3996:
3990:
3982:
3976:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3939:
3932:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3905:
3893:
3889:
3882:
3880:
3872:
3860:
3856:
3849:
3847:
3838:
3832:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3809:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3787:
3781:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3729:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3690:
3686:
3680:
3665:
3661:
3654:
3646:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3625:
3623:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3590:Malabar coast
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3553:
3539:
3533:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3489:Eastern Rites
3486:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3468:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:Eastern Party
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3362:
3359:
3353:
3348:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3197:
3195:
3194:Islamic world
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3163:
3158:
3156:
3151:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3054:Merton thesis
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2948:Bible fiction
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2910:Radio formats
2908:
2906:
2905:Film industry
2903:
2902:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2697:post-graduate
2694:
2690:
2685:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2598:Bartholomew I
2594:
2592:
2591:
2585:
2580:
2579:Athenagoras I
2576:
2566:
2564:
2563:state atheism
2560:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2488:
2485:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2370:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2224:conquests of
2221:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2173:Malabar Coast
2170:
2166:
2162:
2161:Mongol Empire
2158:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2069:(India), the
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1981:autocephalous
1977:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1947:Western world
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1828:Edward Gibbon
1824:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1799:, as well as
1798:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1749:
1741:
1740:
1731:
1723:
1722:
1713:
1705:
1704:
1695:
1687:
1686:
1677:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1610:Armenian Rite
1607:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1560:Protestantism
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1466:and maintain
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1395:
1390:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1035:Denominations
1033:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
927:
926:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
855:
850:
849:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
816:New Testament
814:
812:
811:Old Testament
809:
808:
801:
799:
796:
795:
791:
790:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
748:
745:
743:
740:
739:
735:
734:
730:
726:
725:
722:
719:
718:
714:
710:
709:
699:
694:
692:
687:
685:
680:
679:
677:
676:
671:
668:
667:
666:
665:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
621:
614:
613:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
581:
574:
573:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
546:
539:
538:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
489:Monothelitism
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
474:Caesaropapism
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
454:Monophysitism
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
441:
434:
433:
425:
422:
418:
415:
414:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
386:
383:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
369:
366:
365:
358:
357:
350:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
269:
266:
261:
260:
253:
250:
248:
247:Old Believers
245:
244:
238:
237:
228:
224:
219:
216:
214:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
174:
171:
169:
166:
165:
159:
158:
154:
150:
149:
146:
143:
142:
138:
134:
133:
124:
121:
113:
110:December 2023
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
10977:Western Bloc
10777:AUSCANNZUKUS
10733:Contemporary
10682:Human rights
10528:Latin Church
10515:
10502:Christianity
10452:
10411:Conservatism
10256:contemporary
10093:Architecture
10029:World War II
9989:Emancipation
9984:Abolitionism
9872:Romanization
9867:Roman legacy
9848:Roman Empire
9658:
9453:Architecture
9347:Confirmation
9295:Ecclesiology
9226:Original sin
9216:Nicene Creed
9099:
9013:Old Catholic
8897:Papal States
8829:Great Church
8795:Resurrection
8737:Christianity
8694:New Covenant
8645:(Scriptures)
8590:Christianity
8462:Nestorianism
8457:Dyophysitism
8452:Miaphysitism
8442:Apophaticism
8406:Deuterocanon
8251:Paulicianism
8241:Nestorianism
8214:Roman Empire
8188:Hagia Sophia
8183:
8022:
7951:Universities
7783:Third orders
7746:Associations
7736:Visitandines
7731:Trinitarians
7681:Mercedarians
7666:Hieronymites
7611:Camaldoleses
7596:Benedictines
7586:Augustinians
7546:
7539:
7532:
7513:Vatican News
7467:Distinctions
7273:Syro-Malabar
7158:Latin Church
7080:Grand master
6978:Metropolitan
6875:Vatican City
6770:Organisation
6649:Philosophers
6514:Confirmation
6491:In canon law
6485:Subsistit in
6483:
6479:Three states
6466:
6427:
6420:Ecclesiology
6402:Nova Vulgata
6400:
6358:Original sin
6353:Nicene Creed
6343:Divine grace
6302:
6184:Universities
6154:Papal States
6081:Great Church
6023:Resurrection
6000:Early Church
5877:
5836:
5785:Western Rite
5728:15th–16th c.
5688:Great Church
5408:Ieronymos II
5383:metropolises
5379:archdioceses
5072:
5059:
5041:
4800:Prostopinije
4754:
4686:OrthodoxWiki
4622:
4614:
4594:
4584:Google Books
4582:– via
4564:
4537:
4515:. Retrieved
4508:
4499:
4488:
4480:
4475:
4467:
4462:
4454:
4449:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4425:
4421:
4416:
4408:Britannica,
4404:
4392:
4381:. Retrieved
4370:
4357:
4349:
4335:
4329:
4310:
4304:
4292:. Retrieved
4272:
4265:
4245:
4238:
4222:
4205:17 September
4203:, retrieved
4187:
4181:
4169:. Retrieved
4163:
4153:
4135:
4118:
4104:
4093:. Retrieved
4089:the original
4079:
4067:. Retrieved
4057:
4038:
4032:
4018:
4007:. Retrieved
4003:the original
3998:
3989:
3975:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3920:
3911:
3902:
3897:18 September
3895:. Retrieved
3869:
3864:18 September
3862:. Retrieved
3826:
3820:
3811:
3803:
3797:
3789:
3785:
3780:
3771:
3758:
3748:29 September
3746:. Retrieved
3737:
3728:
3692:
3688:
3679:
3667:. Retrieved
3663:
3653:
3630:
3614:Central Asia
3602:Central Asia
3562:Western Asia
3556:
3532:
3523:, and other
3471:
3320:
3277:
3198:
3171:
3016:Gospel music
3011:Church music
2867:Lutheran art
2862:Catholic art
2791:
2686:
2682:
2662:
2647:
2606:
2595:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2575:Pope Paul VI
2572:
2549:
2514:reformations
2500:
2481:
2426:Old Believer
2422:
2393:
2385:confirmation
2374:
2366:
2354:Syro-Malabar
2249:
2222:
2218:
2206:
2199:
2177:
2125:
2118:Nestorianism
2096:, Syria and
2087:
2058:
2028:
2012:
2009:
1985:
1978:
1962:early Church
1955:
1896:
1883:Hagia Sophia
1858:
1848:
1832:Great Schism
1831:
1825:
1813:Roman Empire
1794:
1790:Pope of Rome
1779:
1762:
1599:
1568:
1550:. Since the
1528:Latin Church
1523:
1518:centered in
1516:Greek Church
1511:
1505:
1484:
1441:
1404:
1403:
1270:Civilization
1110:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1080:Old Catholic
1060:
918:Universalism
841:New Covenant
777:Resurrection
721:Christianity
617:Other topics
514:Paulicianism
499:Dyothelitism
484:Monoenergism
464:Dyophysitism
459:Miaphysitism
449:Nestorianism
144:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
10917:Open Balkan
10735:integration
10665:Rule of law
10660:Natural law
10637:Agnosticism
10615:Hellenistic
10593:Anglo-Saxon
10523:Catholicism
10462:Atlanticism
10367:Rationalism
10173:Immigration
10156:Esotericism
10014:World War I
9979:Romanticism
9959:Reformation
9939:Renaissance
9917:Middle Ages
9882:Christendom
9811:Foundations
9714:Persecution
9649:Christendom
9642:Cooperation
9579:Charismatic
9490:Holy Spirit
9399:Natural law
9362:Holy orders
9211:Christology
9204:Holy Spirit
9073:Pentecostal
9053:Evangelical
9048:Charismatic
8892:Monasticism
8884:Middle Ages
8847:Constantine
8790:Crucifixion
8672:Foundations
8538:Iconography
8512:Metousiosis
8371:2018 schism
8366:1996 schism
8064:South India
8056:East Africa
8044:Middle East
7941:Health care
7927:Pax Christi
7879:Schoenstatt
7844:Sant'Egidio
7676:Legionaries
7656:Franciscans
7631:Cistercians
7626:Carthusians
7581:Annonciades
7440:Altarpieces
7333:West Syriac
7328:East Syriac
7308:Alexandrian
6932:Holy orders
6913:Swiss Guard
6853:Dicasteries
6848:Roman Curia
6746:Evangelists
6704:Holy Family
6639:Personalism
6629:Natural law
6607:Josephology
6541:Holy orders
6179:Inquisition
6136:Middle Ages
6126:Monasticism
6094:Constantine
6018:Crucifixion
5640:Scandinavia
5267:Theodore II
5089:Independent
4965:Middle East
3970:, pp. 49–59
3456:Tabor Light
3280:Gundeshapur
2915:Video games
2280:Cochin Jews
2136:Zoroastrian
2098:Mesopotamia
1840:Middle Ages
1782:chrismation
1766:Christology
1470:), and the
1158:Pentecostal
1040:(full list)
1014:Reformation
979:Constantine
898:Christology
888:Apologetics
881:Holy Spirit
802:Foundations
772:Crucifixion
644:Monasticism
629:Christology
494:Dyoenergism
412:East Syriac
390:West Syriac
368:Alexandrian
11002:Categories
10937:Rio Treaty
10448:Relativism
10406:Liberalism
10372:Empiricism
10324:Philosophy
10312:Secularism
10263:Philosophy
10200:Literature
9994:Capitalism
9628:Prosperity
9604:Liberation
9544:Cathedrals
9529:Pilgrimage
9514:Literature
9391:Philosophy
9327:Sacraments
9300:Four marks
9261:Protestant
9236:Born again
9033:Anabaptist
9023:Protestant
8965:Influences
8927:Modern era
8631:By country
8548:Omophorion
8543:Asceticism
8497:Hypostasis
8482:Philokalia
8411:Septuagint
8384:Scriptures
8321:Ghassanids
8256:Bogomilism
8246:Iconoclasm
8147:Tolstoyans
8088:Communions
8060:Asia Minor
7696:Oratorians
7651:Dominicans
7621:Carmelites
7616:Camillians
7564:institutes
7377:Tridentine
7313:Antiochian
7233:Macedonian
7178:Belarusian
7068:Provincial
6983:Archbishop
6903:Roman Rota
6865:Properties
6790:By country
6786:Precedence
6751:Confessors
6731:Archangels
6721:Patriarchs
6621:Philosophy
6599:Veneration
6564:Assumption
6534:Last rites
6501:Sacraments
6445:Four marks
6256:Vatican II
6204:Modern era
6040:Succession
5587:Assemblies
5468:Epiphanius
5420:Anastasios
5396:George III
5262:Alexandria
4845:Beneventan
4836:(Milanese)
4383:2008-03-01
4294:21 October
4095:2013-04-08
4009:2019-07-23
3669:19 October
3594:South Asia
3566:Asia Minor
3548:References
3269:Bukhtishus
3249:Bar Daisan
3239:etc.) and
2932:Literature
2707:See also:
2695:(68%) and
2630:Sviatoslav
2615:Epiphanius
2506:Protestant
2446:Doukhobors
2438:low-church
2296:Portuguese
2175:of India.
2102:patriarchs
1407:comprises
1218:Irvingians
1183:Waldensian
1123:Anabaptist
1112:Protestant
542:Traditions
519:Bogomilism
504:Iconoclasm
385:Antiochene
80:newspapers
10882:Five Eyes
10877:EU–UK TCA
10719:Democracy
10608:Old Norse
10497:Abrahamic
10454:Peritrope
10436:Tolerance
10416:Socialism
10246:Mythology
10234:Classical
10183:Languages
10161:Astrology
10009:Modernism
9823:Old World
9704:Criticism
9654:Ecumenism
9618:Mysticism
9584:Democracy
9574:Anarchism
9561:Movements
9524:Mythology
9502:Catechism
9497:Education
9414:Evolution
9337:Eucharist
9320:Canon law
9278:Theotokos
9273:Mariology
9231:Salvation
9221:Tradition
9068:Methodist
9028:Adventist
8862:Chalcedon
8492:Theotokos
8432:Hesychasm
8237:Heresies
8079:divisions
7937:See also:
7889:Charities
7798:Discalced
7726:Trappists
7721:Theatines
7691:Olivetans
7636:Clarisses
7606:Blue nuns
7591:Basilians
7568:societies
7476:See also:
7362:Mozarabic
7352:Ambrosian
7338:Malankara
7323:Byzantine
7283:Ukrainian
7258:Ruthenian
7223:Hungarian
7208:Ethiopian
7183:Bulgarian
7150:sui iuris
7134:Postulant
7043:Religious
6998:Auxiliary
6993:Coadjutor
6963:Patriarch
6831:Cardinals
6778:Canon law
6774:Hierarchy
6756:Disciples
6679:Relations
6667:Evolution
6658:See also:
6603:See also:
6556:Mariology
6546:Matrimony
6519:Eucharist
6440:Ecumenism
6368:Salvation
6304:Catechism
6299:Tradition
6261:Communism
6109:Chalcedon
5444:Rastislav
5329:Porfirije
5286:Jerusalem
4934:communion
4875:Old Roman
4870:Mozarabic
4865:Gregorian
4834:Ambrosian
4825:Plainsong
4768:Byzantine
4410:Nestorian
3813:Churches.
3766:(2011) .
3664:ThoughtCo
3635:Routledge
3326:Maronites
3292:Khusraw I
3288:Khuzestan
3257:Nestorius
3243:(such as
3229:Masawaiyh
2857:Early art
2148:Nestorius
2144:Ghassanid
1989:hierarchy
1915:Palestine
1429:communion
1417:classical
1409:Christian
1325:Symbolism
1285:Ecumenism
1275:Criticism
1153:Moravian
1148:Methodist
1118:Adventist
989:Augustine
939:Tradition
913:Salvation
782:Ascension
604:Maronites
524:Hesychasm
469:Henotikon
407:Byzantine
395:Malankara
186:Ethiopian
10942:Schengen
10872:Eurozone
10712:Property
10707:Religion
10598:Frankish
10588:Germanic
10568:Paganism
10489:Religion
10477:European
10389:Humanism
10292:Religion
10251:Painting
10217:Internet
10168:Folklore
10139:Clothing
10110:Calendar
10086:Cyrillic
10071:Alphabet
10034:Cold War
9758:Category
9623:Pacifism
9437:features
9421:Politics
9374:Ablution
9342:Marriage
9246:Catholic
9176:Theology
9083:Reformed
9063:Lutheran
9058:Holiness
9038:Anglican
9008:Catholic
8912:Crusades
8857:Nicaea I
8807:Apostles
8780:Miracles
8775:Parables
8765:Ministry
8755:Nativity
8719:timeline
8616:Prophets
8611:Glossary
8477:Phronema
8425:Theology
8416:Peshitta
8068:Far East
7981:Category
7874:Opus Dei
7859:Scouting
7849:Focolare
7716:Servites
7701:Piarists
7646:Crosiers
7382:Anglican
7318:Armenian
7248:Romanian
7238:Maronite
7213:Georgian
7203:Eritrean
7188:Chaldean
7173:Armenian
7168:Albanian
7049:Superior
7008:Emeritus
6988:Diocesan
6841:Advisers
6800:Holy See
6726:Prophets
6684:Politics
6455:Catholic
6435:Councils
6290:Theology
6169:Crusades
6104:Nicaea I
6035:Apostles
6013:Ministry
5982:Timeline
5962:Glossary
5846:primates
5840:The ROC
5585:Diaspora
5336:Bulgaria
5091:churches
4979:churches
4957:Ethiopia
4941:churches
4860:Gelineau
4855:Gallican
4840:Anglican
4810:Znamenny
4783:Galician
4763:Armenian
4699:Archived
4677:Archived
4655:Archived
4517:20 April
4377:Archived
4288:Archived
4196:archived
4143:Archived
3919:(1993),
3742:Archived
3707:Ethiopia
3606:Far East
3604:and the
3588:and the
3578:Caucasus
3344:See also
3284:Shapur I
3265:Assyrian
3241:theology
3205:Abbasids
3203:and the
3201:Umayyads
2814:Holidays
2718:a series
2716:Part of
2693:graduate
2658:uniatism
2650:Balamand
2621:and the
2466:Reformed
2456:and the
2442:Molokans
2369:Holy See
2330:and the
2306:and the
2278:and the
2268:Assyrian
2165:Assyrian
2122:Lakhmids
2081:and the
1939:Abkhazia
1931:Caucasus
1929:and the
1891:Istanbul
1797:theology
1771:theology
1579:catholic
1575:orthodox
1446:and the
1343:Glossary
1290:Glossary
1173:Reformed
1143:Lutheran
1128:Anglican
1062:Catholic
1004:Crusades
994:Ignatius
984:Councils
949:Apostles
854:Theology
767:Ministry
757:Nativity
713:a series
711:Part of
594:Assyrian
509:Filioque
444:Arianism
402:Armenian
223:Assyrian
194:Armenian
190:Eritrean
137:a series
135:Part of
10787:Benelux
10692:Thought
10642:Atheism
10583:Finnish
10559:Culture
10554:Judaism
10516:Eastern
10512:Western
10507:Culture
10441:Paradox
10307:Decline
10268:Science
10144:History
10132:Studies
10115:Cuisine
10103:Periods
10063:Culture
9892:History
9858:Eastern
9853:Western
9804:culture
9687:Related
9480:Trinity
9445:Culture
9409:Science
9379:Hygiene
9369:Mission
9352:Penance
9332:Baptism
9268:Worship
9241:Liturgy
9189:Trinity
9100:Eastern
9078:Quakers
9043:Baptist
9000:Western
8990:members
8760:Baptism
8714:History
8704:Worship
8606:Outline
8521:Worship
8472:Theoria
8467:Theosis
8316:Melkite
8278:Mongols
8196:History
8042:in the
7946:Schools
7902:Caritas
7810:Secular
7776:Workers
7671:Jesuits
7457:Museums
7452:Library
7430:Writers
7425:Artists
7405:Culture
7372:Paul VI
7253:Russian
7243:Melkite
7085:Brother
7063:General
7003:Titular
6973:Primate
6951:Eparchy
6941:Diocese
6888:Outline
6827:College
6817:Francis
6761:Virgins
6736:Martyrs
6662:Science
6569:History
6524:Penance
6509:Baptism
6410:Worship
6383:Vulgate
6331:Kingdom
6326:Trinity
6314:General
6069:Primacy
5977:History
5957:Outline
5750:Liturgy
5665:History
5620:Germany
5600:Austria
5463:Ukraine
5451:America
5415:Albania
5365:Ilia II
5360:Georgia
5348:Romania
5302:Junior
5274:Antioch
5127:Liturgy
4953:Eritrea
4945:Armenia
4880:Ravenna
4820:Western
4788:Obikhod
4755:Eastern
4444:, p. 3.
4069:7 March
3952:History
3715:Eritrea
3703:Armenia
3612:and in
3491:), the
3479:of the
3477:liturgy
3312:Baghdad
3192:to the
3091:History
3038:Science
2654:Lebanon
2602:Francis
2536:, etc.
2450:Skoptsy
2411:of the
2399:). The
2381:mystery
2276:Knanaya
2132:Assyria
2130:-ruled
2128:Persian
2092:and in
2053:of the
2033:of the
1943:Ossetia
1935:Georgia
1927:Balkans
1903:Lebanon
1851:Galicia
1801:liturgy
1786:baptism
1653:Legend
1544:Western
1524:Western
1423:in the
1353:Outline
1330:Worship
1310:Outline
1300:Liturgy
1280:Culture
1133:Baptist
1073:Eastern
1009:Aquinas
934:History
908:Mission
893:Baptism
866:Trinity
762:Baptism
559:Russian
554:Melkite
417:Malabar
227:Ancient
198:Cilicia
94:scholar
10807:CANZUK
10697:Speech
10625:Slavic
10603:Gothic
10578:Celtic
10573:Baltic
10472:Values
10273:Values
9833:Greece
9404:Ethics
9285:Saints
9194:Father
9113:Church
8725:spread
8689:Gospel
8679:Church
8621:People
8487:Praxis
8353:Raskol
7824:Fimcap
7766:Marian
7686:Minims
7418:Marian
7268:Syriac
7263:Slovak
7193:Coptic
7129:Oblate
7124:Master
7119:Novice
7114:Hermit
7102:Sister
7058:Abbess
7025:Deacon
7020:Priest
7015:Parish
6958:Bishop
6928:Polity
6714:Joseph
6696:Saints
6363:Saints
6251:Nazism
5703:Raskol
5615:France
5610:Canada
5480:Stefan
5456:Tikhon
5427:Poland
5403:Greece
5391:Cyprus
5353:Daniel
5341:Daniil
5324:Serbia
5317:Kirill
5312:Russia
5279:John X
4967:, and
4850:Celtic
4805:Syrian
4793:Kievan
4773:Coptic
4629:
4603:
4576:
4548:
4342:
4317:
4280:
4253:
4233:, p. 4
4229:
4171:13 May
4085:"auto"
4045:
3927:
3833:
3641:
3598:Persia
3584:, the
3576:, the
3519:, the
3515:, the
3511:, the
3507:, the
3503:, the
3499:, the
3495:, the
3483:(both
3308:Athens
3300:Edessa
3245:Tatian
3217:Arabic
3213:Syriac
2430:schism
2326:, the
2322:, the
2318:, the
2310:. The
2272:Jewish
2234:Kerala
2120:, and
2077:, the
2073:, the
2065:, the
2037:: the
1925:, the
1919:Turkey
1917:) and
1913:, and
1911:Israel
1907:Jordan
1805:schism
1752:
1744:
1734:
1726:
1716:
1708:
1698:
1690:
1680:
1672:
1616:, the
1612:, the
1608:, the
1604:: the
1364:
1320:Sermon
1315:Prayer
1168:Quaker
1052:Nicene
1019:Luther
871:Father
831:Church
821:Gospel
747:Christ
577:Groups
564:Syriac
373:Coptic
206:Indian
202:Syriac
178:Coptic
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
10962:USMCA
10817:CEFTA
10772:AUKUS
10762:ANZUS
10757:ANZUK
10702:Press
10620:Roman
10285:Sport
10229:Chant
10224:Music
10212:Media
10205:Canon
10151:Dance
10081:Latin
10076:Greek
9922:early
9613:Right
9519:Music
9470:Jesus
9435:Other
9290:Angel
8745:Jesus
8735:Early
8684:Creed
8653:Canon
8641:Bible
8601:Index
8502:Ousia
8391:Canon
8273:India
8268:China
8223:Copts
8077:Main
8052:North
7922:CIDSE
7771:Youth
7495:Media
7462:Music
7387:Zaire
7367:Roman
7357:Braga
7347:Latin
7218:Greek
7090:Friar
7054:Abbot
6968:Major
6883:Index
6782:Laity
6348:Dogma
6295:Bible
6271:Islam
6227:Trent
6008:Jesus
5990:Legal
5952:Index
5794:Other
5513:Sinai
4969:India
4961:Sudan
4949:Egypt
4943:from
4747:chant
4199:(PDF)
4192:(PDF)
3719:India
3711:Egypt
3695:Syria
3485:Latin
3463:Notes
3334:upper
3330:Nahda
3178:Islam
2990:Music
2894:Media
2877:Icons
2362:India
2260:India
2226:Timur
2210:Jesus
2138:-led
2094:Egypt
1991:(see
1899:Syria
1775:dogma
1591:Greek
1348:Index
1295:Index
1068:Latin
954:Peter
836:Creed
826:Canon
798:Bible
742:Jesus
599:Copts
549:Greek
378:Ge'ez
101:JSTOR
87:books
10922:OSCE
10902:NATO
10847:EFTA
10812:CBSS
10797:BSEC
10687:Life
10239:Folk
10120:Diet
9932:late
9927:high
9843:Rome
9802:and
9609:Left
9509:Flag
9475:Mary
8986:list
8437:Icon
8054:and
7447:Folk
7095:Monk
6836:List
6814:Pope
6709:Mary
5738:2018
5733:1996
5432:Sawa
4663:Pope
4627:ISBN
4601:ISBN
4574:ISBN
4546:ISBN
4519:2016
4340:ISBN
4315:ISBN
4296:2016
4278:ISBN
4251:ISBN
4227:ISBN
4207:2012
4173:2011
4071:2014
4043:ISBN
3925:ISBN
3899:2018
3866:2018
3831:ISBN
3750:2019
3699:Iraq
3671:2018
3639:ISBN
3487:and
3304:Urfa
2636:and
2634:Rome
2270:and
2250:The
2230:Iran
2194:and
1773:and
1646:and
1562:and
1546:and
1532:Rome
1498:and
1485:The
1464:Rome
1419:and
964:Mary
959:Paul
589:Arab
225:and
188:and
73:news
10912:OAS
10857:ESA
10852:EPC
10842:EEA
10747:AER
10652:Law
10630:Neo
10178:Law
10098:Art
9465:Art
9199:Son
9184:God
8034:of
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