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12156:"Everywhere following the decrees of the Holy Fathers, and aware of the recently recognized Canon of the one hundred and fifty most God-beloved Bishops who convened during the reign of Theodosius the Great of pious memory, who became emperor in the imperial city of Constantinople otherwise known as New Rome; we too decree and vote the same things in regard to the privileges and priorities of the most holy Church of that same Constantinople and New Rome. And this is in keeping with the fact that the Fathers naturally enough granted the priorities to the throne of Old Rome on account of her being the imperial capital. And motivated by the same object and aim the one hundred and fifty most God-beloved Bishops have accorded the like priorities to the most holy throne of New Rome, with good reason deeming that the city which is the seat of an empire, and of a senate, and is equal to old imperial Rome in respect of other privileges and priorities, should be magnified also as she is in respect of ecclesiastical affairs, as coming next after her, or as being second to her."
14260:, p. 322 "From the beginning of the twentieth century the Ecumenical Patriarchate has shown a special concern for Christian reconciliation. At his accession in 1902, Patriarch Joachim III sent an encyclical letter to all the autocephalous Orthodox Churches, asking in particular for their opinion on relations with other Christian bodies. In January 1920 the Ecumenical Patriarchate followed this up with a bold and prophetic letter addressed 'To all the Churches of Christ, wherever they may be', urging closer co-operation among separated Christians, and suggesting a 'League of Churches', parallel to the newly founded League of Nations. Many of the ideas in this letter anticipate subsequent developments in the WCC. Constantinople, along with several of the other Orthodox Churches, was represented at the Faith and Order Conferences at Lausanne in 1927 and at Edinburgh in 1937. The Ecumenical Patriarchate also participated in the first Assembly of the WCC at Amsterdam in 1948, and has been a consistent supporter of the work of the WCC ever since."
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example, their salvation of mankind is an activity engaged in common: "Christ became man by the good will of the Father and by the cooperation of the Holy Spirit. Christ sends the Holy Spirit who proceeds from the Father, and the Holy Spirit forms Christ in our hearts, and thus God the Father is glorified." Their "communion of essence" is "indivisible". Trinitarian terminology—essence, hypostasis, etc.—are used "philosophically", "to answer the ideas of the heretics", and "to place the terms where they separate error and truth." The words do what they can do, but the nature of the
Trinity in its fullness is believed to remain beyond man's comprehension and expression, a holy mystery that can only be experienced.
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4185:, the Eastern half grew disillusioned with the Pope's centralisation of power, as well as his blatant attempts of excluding the Eastern half in regard to papal approvals. It had previously been the case that the emperor would have a say when a new Pope was elected, but towards the high Middle Ages, the Christians in Rome were slowly consolidating power and removing Byzantine influence. However, even before this exclusionary tendency from the West, well before 1054, the Eastern and Western halves of the Church were in perpetual conflict, particularly during the periods of Eastern
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3149:(universality, oneness with the ancient Church) is important for multiple doctrinal reasons that have more bearing internally in each church than in their relation to the others, now separated in faith. The meaning of holding to a faith that is true is the primary reason why anyone's statement of which church split off from which other has any significance at all; the issues go as deep as the schisms. The depth of this meaning in the Eastern Orthodox Church is registered first in its use of the word "
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Constantinople beyond the canonical space and, to our great grief, makes it impossible for us to continue the
Eucharistic community with its hierarch, clergy and laity. From now on until the Patriarchate of Constantinople's rejection of its anti-canonical decisions, it is impossible for all the clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church to concelebrate with the clergy of the Church of Constantinople and for the laity to participate in sacraments administered in its churches.
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culture. It is a continuity that exists only inasmuch as it lives within
Christians themselves. It is not static, nor an observation of rules, but rather a sharing of observations that spring both from within and also in keeping with others, even others who lived lives long past. The church proclaims the Holy Spirit maintains the unity and consistency of holy tradition to preserve the integrity of the faith within the church, as given in the scriptural promises.
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4259:. The Council of Florence briefly reestablished communion between East and West, which lasted until after the fall of Constantinople in 1453. In each case, however, the councils were rejected by the Orthodox people as a whole, and the union of Florence also became very politically difficult after Constantinople came under Ottoman rule. However, in the time since, several local Orthodox Christian churches have renewed union with Rome, known as the
3350:
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3107:). The letter states: "Wheresoever the bishop shall appear, there let the people be, even as where Jesus may be, there is the universal Church." Thus, almost from the beginning, Christians referred to the Christian Church as the "one, holy, catholic (from the Greek καθολική, 'according to the whole, universal') and apostolic Church". The Eastern Orthodox Church claims that it is today the continuation and preservation of that same early church.
2451:
5665:, and similarly in understanding the Christian life to lead to the unification in Christ of all members of his body, views the church as embracing all Christ's members, those now living on earth, and also all those through the ages who have passed on to the heavenly life. "In general," Eastern Orthodox Christianity sees the Church "as a purely mystical body, the understanding of which cannot be attained through the development of a rational or
27853:
3518:. In the Orthodox Church, an ecumenical council is the supreme authority that can be invoked to resolve contested issues of the faith. As such, these councils have been held to resolve the most important theological matters that came to be disputed within the Christian Church. Many lesser disagreements were resolved through local councils in the areas where they arose, before they grew significant enough to require an ecumenical council.
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5430:, four countries have over 100,000 Eastern Orthodox Christians: Canada, Mexico, Brazil, and the United States; all but the latter had fewer than 20,000 at the turn of the 20th century. The U.S. has seen its community more than quadruple since 1910, from 460,000 to 1.8 million as of 2017; consequently, the number of Eastern Orthodox parishes has been growing, with a 16% increase between 2000 and 2010.
4329:, the Orthodox community was generally tolerated until the rise of nationalist movements in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and left to govern its own internal affairs, both religiously and legally. Until the empire's dissolution in the early 20th century, Orthodox Christians would remain the largest non-Muslim minority, and at times among the wealthiest and most politically influential.
3053:"Eastern", then, indicates the geographical element in the church's origin and development, while "Orthodox" indicates the faith, as well as communion with the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. There are additional Christian churches in the east that are in communion with neither the Catholic Church nor the Eastern Orthodox Church, who tend to be distinguished by the category named "
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4420:, a devout Orthodox Christian, cemented the title as "Tsar of All Rus", establishing Russia's first centralised state with divinely appointed rulers. In 1589, the Patriarchate of Constantinople granted autocephalous status to Moscow, the capital of what was now the largest Orthodox Christian polity; the city thereafter referred to itself as the
5840:, made manifest also directly by God in Old Testament times through his dwelling in the Ark of the Covenant. Thus, physical items connected with saints are also regarded as holy, through their participation in the earthly works of those saints. According to church teaching and tradition, God himself bears witness to this holiness of saints'
5591:
actions. It is sometimes said among
Eastern Orthodox that humans are "inclined to sin"; that is, people find some sinful things attractive. It is the nature of temptation to make sinful things seem the more attractive, and it is the fallen nature of humans that seeks or succumbs to the attraction. Orthodox Christians reject the
4795:(UAOC), founded in 1917 which declared itself the restored autonomous church that existed prior to 1686 but had been eradicated within Soviet Ukraine by the 1930s. The church was largely supported by Ukrainian émigrés and diaspora, and was restored as a legally recognised church by the Ukrainian government in 1991. In 1992, the
3173:, with "glory" or "glorification" (of God by the church and of the church by God), especially in worship, yield the pair "correct belief" and "true worship". Together, these express the core of a fundamental teaching about the inseparability of belief and worship and their role in drawing the church together with Christ. All
5145:) over which he governs. His main duty is to make sure the traditions and practices of the Eastern Orthodox Church are preserved. Bishops are equal in authority and cannot interfere in the jurisdiction of another bishop. Administratively, these bishops and their territories are organised into various autocephalous groups or
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5560:, which is how he reaches humanity. The God who is transcendent and the God who touches mankind are one and the same. That is, these energies are not something that proceed from God or that God produces, but rather they are God himself: distinct, yet inseparable from God's inner being. This view is often called
6454:. It is normally given immediately after baptism as part of the same service, but is also used to receive lapsed members of the Eastern Orthodox Church. As baptism is a person's participation in the death and resurrection of Christ, so Chrismation is a person's participation in the coming of the Holy Spirit at
3923:", to denote the "united" nature of Jesus (two natures united into one) consistent with Cyril's theology: "The term union ... signifies the concurrence in one reality of those things which are understood to be united" and "the Word who is ineffably united with it in a manner beyond all description" (
7535:
has been separated from the mainstream communion over issues of ecumenism and calendar reform since the 1920s. The movement rejects the
Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, the Moscow Patriarchate, and all churches which are in communion with them, accusing them of heresy and placing themselves
5831:
as an affirmation of the divinity of the one to whom she gave birth. It is also believed that her virginity was not compromised in conceiving God-incarnate, that she was not harmed and that she remained forever a virgin. Scriptural references to "brothers" of Christ are interpreted as kin, given that
11098:
To admit into communion schismatics and a person anathematized in other Local Church with all the 'bishops' and 'clergy' consecrated by him, the encroachment on somebody else's canonical regions, the attempt to abandon its own historical decisions and commitments – all this leads the
Patriarchate of
10813:
On 23 February 1996, in response to the one-sided and illegal actions of
Patriarch Bartholomew the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church resolved to recognise them 'as schismatic and compelling our Church to suspend canonical and Eucharistic communion with the Patriarchate of Constantinople… and
5835:
The
Eastern Orthodox Church regards the bodies of all saints as holy, made such by participation in the holy mysteries, especially the communion of Christ's holy body and blood, and by the indwelling of the Holy Spirit within the church. Indeed, that persons and physical things can be made holy is a
5571:
as "one God in three persons", "three persons" is not to be emphasised more than "one God", and vice versa. While the three persons are distinct, they are united in one divine essence, and their oneness is expressed in community and action so completely that they cannot be considered separately. For
5291:
According to the 2015 Yearbook of
International Religious Demography, as of 2010, the Eastern Orthodox population was 4% of the global population, declining from 7.1% in 1910. The study also found a decrease in proportional terms, with Eastern Orthodox Christians making up 12.2% of the world's total
4641:
Pew research conducted in 2017 found a doubling in the global
Orthodox population since the early 20th century, with the greatest resurgence in Russia. In the former Soviet Union—where the largest Orthodox communities live—self-identified Orthodox Christians generally report low levels of observance
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experimentation in order to force them give up their religious convictions. However, this was only supported by one faction within the regime, and lasted only three years. The Communist authorities closed down the prison in 1952, and punished many of those responsible for abuses (twenty of them were
4578:
initiated his own campaign against the Russian Orthodox Church and forced the closure of about 12,000 churches. It is estimated that 50,000 clergy had been executed between the revolution and the end of the Khrushchev era. Members of the church hierarchy were jailed or forced out, their places taken
10116:
The Psalter and the Book of Prophets were adapted or "modernised" with special regard to their use in Bulgarian churches, and it was in this school that glagolitic writing was replaced by the so-called Cyrillic writing, which was more akin to the Greek uncial, simplified matters considerably and is
9009:
The official designation of the church in Eastern Orthodox liturgical or canonical texts is 'the Orthodox Catholic Church.' Because of the historical links of Eastern Orthodoxy with the Eastern Roman Empire and Byzantium (Constantinople), however, in English usage it is referred to as the 'Eastern'
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is given only to baptised and chrismated Eastern Orthodox Christians who have prepared by fasting, prayer and confession. The priest will administer the gifts with a spoon, called a "cochlear", directly into the recipient's mouth from the chalice. From baptism young infants and children are carried
5672:
The church includes the Christian saints from all times, and also judges, prophets and righteous Jews of the first covenant, Adam and Eve, even the angels and heavenly hosts. In Eastern Orthodox services, the earthly members together with the heavenly members worship God as one community in Christ,
5253:
The 28th canon of the fourth ecumenical council clarified this point by stating: "For the Fathers rightly granted privileges to the throne of Old Rome because it was the royal city. And the One Hundred and Fifty most religious Bishops (i.e. the second ecumenical council in 381) actuated by the same
3223:
The lines of even this test can blur, however, when differences that arise are not due to doctrine, but to recognition of jurisdiction. As the Eastern Orthodox Church has spread into the west and over the world, the church as a whole has yet to sort out all the inter-jurisdictional issues that have
14357:
Many evangelicals share conservative positions with us on such issues as abortion, the family, and marriage. Do you want vigorous grassroots engagement between Orthodox and evangelicals? Yes, on problems, for example, like the destruction of the family. Many marriages are split. Many families have
7591:
in the 17th century. Although all of the groups of Old Believers emerged as a result of opposition to the Nikonian reforms, they do not constitute a single monolithic body. Despite their emphasis on invariable adherence to the pre-Nikonian traditions, the Old Believers feature a great diversity of
6767:
with the Eastern Orthodox Church, despite their similar names. Slow dialogue towards restoring communion between the two churches began in the mid-20th century, and, notably, in the 19th century, when the Greek Patriarch in Egypt had to absent himself from the country for a long period of time; he
6534:
The church does recognise that there are rare occasions when it is better that couples do separate, but there is no official recognition of civil divorces. For the Eastern Orthodox, to say that marriage is indissoluble means that it should not be broken, the violation of such a union, perceived as
6530:
Jesus said that "when they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven" (Mk 12:25). For the Orthodox Christian this passage should not be understood to imply that Christian marriage will not remain a reality in the Kingdom, but points to the fact
6464:
The creation of Chrism may be accomplished by any bishop at any time, but usually is done only once a year, often when a synod of bishops convenes for its annual meeting. Some autocephalous churches get their chrism from others. Anointing with it substitutes for the laying-on of hands described in
6001:
Once established as holy scripture, there has never been any question that the Eastern Orthodox Church holds the full list of books to be venerable and beneficial for reading and study, even though it informally holds some books in higher esteem than others, the four gospels highest of all. Of the
5598:
Since the fall of man, then, it has been mankind's dilemma that no human can restore his nature to union with God's grace; it was necessary for God to effect another change in human nature. Eastern Orthodox Christians believe that Christ Jesus was both God and Man absolutely and completely, having
5149:
of bishops who gather together at least twice each year to discuss the state of affairs within their respective sees. While bishops and their autocephalous synods have the ability to administer guidance in individual cases, their actions do not usually set precedents that affect the entire Eastern
4783:
transformed the Russian Church into a propaganda tool to intensify patriotic support for the war effort. Following Soviet victory in the war, various autonomous and Independent Orthodox churches around eastern Europe were forcefully integrated or reintegrated into the Russian Church, including the
6514:
From the Eastern Orthodox perspective, marriage is one of the holy mysteries or sacraments. As well as in many other Christian traditions, for example in Catholicism, it serves to unite a woman and a man in eternal union and love before God, with the purpose of following Christ and his Gospel and
5776:
This does not "make" the person a saint; it merely recognises the fact and announces it to the rest of the church. A day is prescribed for the saint's celebration, hymns composed and icons created. Numerous saints are celebrated on each day of the year. They are venerated (shown great respect and
3235:
Orthodoxy asserts that its shared beliefs, and its theology, exist within holy tradition and cannot be separated from it, and that their meaning is not expressed in mere words alone; that doctrine cannot be understood unless it is prayed; and that it must also be lived in order to be prayed, that
3208:
and Anglican branches). "Eastern" is used to indicate that the highest concentrations of the Eastern Orthodox Church presence remain in the eastern part of the Christian world, although it is growing worldwide. Orthodox Christians throughout the world use various ethnic or national jurisdictional
6021:
In a very strict sense, it is not entirely orthodox to call the holy scripture the "Word of God". That is a title the Eastern Orthodox Church reserves for Christ, as supported in the scriptures themselves, most explicitly in the first chapter of the gospel of John. God's Word is not hollow, like
5904:
on the third day, ninth day, fortieth day, and the one-year anniversary after the death of an Orthodox Christian. There are also several days throughout the year that are set aside for general commemoration of the departed, sometimes including nonbelievers. These days usually fall on a Saturday,
5639:
Church teaching is that Eastern Orthodox Christians, through baptism, enter a new life of salvation through repentance whose purpose is to share in the life of God through the work of the Holy Spirit. The Eastern Orthodox Christian life is a spiritual pilgrimage in which each person, through the
3297:
itself developed, the words "catholic" and "catholicity" are sometimes used to refer to that church specifically. However, the more prominent dictionary sense given for general use is still the one shared by other languages, implying breadth and universality, reflecting comprehensive scope. In a
5590:
When Eastern Orthodox Christians refer to fallen nature they are not saying that human nature has become evil in itself. Human nature is still formed in the image of God; humans are still God's creation, and God has never created anything evil, but fallen nature remains open to evil intents and
3462:
to call for a great ecumenical synod in order to define the church's position against the growing, often widely diverging, philosophical and theological interpretations of Christianity. He made it possible for this council to meet not only by providing a location, but by offering to pay for the
14502:
If we speak about Islam (and of course if we mean moderate Islam), then I believe there is the possibility of peaceful coexistence between Islam and Christianity. This is what we have had in Russia for centuries, because Russian Islam has a very long tradition. But we never had religious wars.
10809:
Patriarch Bartholomew issued an 'Act' on 20 February 1996 on the renewal of the 1923 Tomos of Patriarch Meletius IV and on the establishment of the 'Autonomous Orthodox Estonian Metropolia' on the territory of Estonia. Temporal administration was entrusted to Archbishop John of Karelia and All
3231:
All members of the Eastern Orthodox Church profess the same faith, regardless of race or nationality, jurisdiction or local custom, or century of birth. Holy tradition encompasses the understandings and means by which that unity of faith is transmitted across boundaries of time, geography, and
3329:
Catholic Church" on the other, each of which was defined in terms of inter-communion with either Rome or Constantinople. While the Eastern Orthodox Church recognises what it shares in common with other churches, including the Catholic Church, it sees catholicity in terms of complete union in
8518:
The Moscow-based Russian Orthodox Church has at least 150 million followers – more than half the total of Orthodox Christians. ... But Mr Shterin, who lectures on trends in ex-Soviet republics, says some Moscow-linked parishes will probably switch to a new Kiev-led church, because many
5418:
Eastern Orthodox Christianity is the fastest growing religion in certain Western countries, primarily through labour migration from Eastern Europe, and to a lesser degree conversion. Ireland saw a doubling of its Eastern Orthodox population between 2006 and 2011. Spain and Germany have the
5599:
two natures indivisibly: eternally begotten of the Father in his divinity, he was born in his humanity of a woman, Mary, by her consent, through descent of the Holy Spirit. He lived on earth, in time and history, as a man. As a man he also died, and went to the place of the dead, which is
7799:
According to Alexei Krindatch, "the total number of Orthodox parishes" increased by 16% from 2000 to 2010 in the United States, from this, he wrote that Orthodox Churches are growing. Krindatch did not provide figures about any change in the membership over that same period in his 2010
4132:. It is the most solemn day of the year for all Serbs of the Orthodox faith and has played a role of vital importance in the history of the Serbian people. Slava remains a celebration of the conversion of the Serbian people, which the church blessed and proclaimed a church institution.
3435:, mostly because its adherents refused to comply with the demands of the Roman state—often even when their lives were threatened—by offering sacrifices to the pagan gods. Despite persecution, skepticism, and initial social stigma, the Christian Church spread, particularly following the
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and he has no real authority over churches other than the Constantinopolitan church. Rather, his role is limited to defined prerogatives interpreted by the ecumenical patriarch. At times, though, the office of the ecumenical patriarch has been accused of Constantinopolitan or Eastern
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is blessed. The catechumen is fully immersed in the water three times in the name of the Trinity. This is considered to be a death of the "old man" by participation in the crucifixion and burial of Christ, and a rebirth into new life in Christ by participation in his resurrection.
3045:). This identification with Greek, however, became increasingly confusing with time. Missionaries brought Eastern Orthodoxy to many regions without ethnic Greeks, where the Greek language was not spoken. In addition, struggles between Rome and Constantinople to control parts of
6811:
Notwithstanding certain overtures by both Catholic and Eastern Orthodox leaders, the majority of Orthodox Christians, as well as Catholics, are not in favour of communion between their churches, with only a median of 35 per cent and 38 per cent, respectively, claiming support.
6739:
polarities have been significant, even and especially in recent times. A pertinent point of contention between the monarchically papal, administratively centralised Catholic Church and the decentralised confederation of Orthodox churches is the theological significance of the
5254:
consideration, gave equal privileges to the most holy throne of New Rome, justly judging that the city which is honoured with the Sovereignty and the Senate, and enjoys equal privileges with the old imperial Rome, should in ecclesiastical matters also be magnified as she is."
7817:
category being 186 people, a statistically insignificant decline within the category "Orthodox Christians" as the percentage of population from 2007 to 2014. But only 53% of people who were Orthodox Christian as children still self identify as Orthodox Christian in 2014. The
4123:
as well. They accepted Christianity collectively along familial and tribal lines, a gradual process that occurred between the seventh and ninth centuries. In commemoration of their baptisms, each Serbian family or tribe began to celebrate an exclusively Serbian custom called
6038:, and each bears its own consideration in its interpretation. While divinely inspired, the text still consists of words in human languages, arranged in humanly recognisable forms. The Eastern Orthodox Church does not oppose honest critical and historical study of the Bible.
6689:
In 1920, the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, published an encyclical "addressed 'To all the Churches of Christ, wherever they may be', urging closer co-operation among separated Christians, and suggesting a 'League of Churches', parallel to the newly founded
5654:. It is then through the fire of God's love in the action of the Holy Spirit that each member becomes more holy, more wholly unified with Christ, starting in this life and continuing in the next. The church teaches that everyone, being born in God's image, is called to
4474:. The Orthodox faith became further tied to Russian identity and nationalism, while the church was further subordinated to the interests of the state. Consequently, Russian Orthodox Church, along with the imperial regime to which it belonged, came to be presented as an
3290:) is used in its original sense, as a designation for the universality of the Christian Church, centred around Christ. Therefore, the Eastern Orthodox notion of catholicity is not centred around any singular see, unlike the Catholic Church which has one earthly centre.
7412:
Within the main body of Eastern Orthodoxy there are unresolved internal issues as to the autonomous or autocephalous status or legitimacy of the following Orthodox churches, particularly between those stemming from the Russian Orthodox or Constantinopolitan churches:
4642:
and piety: In Russia, only 6% of Orthodox Christian adults reported attending church at least weekly, 15% say religion is "very important" in their lives, and 18% say they pray daily; other former Soviet republics display similarly low levels of religious observance.
7479:) – Recognised by the Ecumenical Patriarchate, Church of Greece, Church of Cyprus, and Patriarchate of Alexandria as of October 2020, opposed by the Russian, Antiochian, Czech and Slovak, Serbian and Polish Orthodox Churches, and the Orthodox Church in America.
5769:, whether their names are known or not. There are, however, those saints of distinction whom God has revealed as particularly good examples. When a saint is revealed and ultimately recognised by a large portion of the church a service of official recognition (
4399:
By the time most Orthodox communities came under Muslim rule in the mid 15th century, Orthodoxy was very strong in Russia, which had maintained close cultural and political ties with the Byzantine Empire; roughly two decades after the fall of Constantinople,
3935:
liturgy, where it is mentioned "He made it one with his divinity without mingling, without confusion and without alteration", and "His divinity parted not from his humanity for a single moment nor a twinkling of an eye." They do not accept the teachings of
7813:, the 2008 US Religious Landscape Survey "suggests that if there is growth, it is statistically insignificant." The 2014 US Religious Landscape Survey also shows, within the survey's ±9.2% margin of sampling error corresponding to the sample size of the
5606:
Through Christ's destruction of Hades' power to hold humanity hostage, he made the path to salvation effective for all the righteous who had died from the beginning of time—saving many, including Adam and Eve, who are remembered in the church as saints.
3049:
resulted in the conversion of some churches to the Catholic Church, which then also used "Greek Catholic" to indicate their continued use of the Byzantine rites. Today, only a minority of Eastern Orthodox adherents use Greek as the language of worship.
6605:. In 2024 the Patriarchate ordained its first female deacon, Angelic Molen, in Zimbabwe, making her the first female deacon in the Eastern Orthodox Church. This move was met with criticism from other autocephalous Orthodox church leaders, such as the
5234:
According to Eastern Orthodox teaching the position of "first among equals" gives no additional power or authority to the bishop that holds it, but rather that this person sits as organisational head of a council of equals (like a president).
9087:
7127:. Based on the definitions, the list is in the order of precedence and alphabetical order where necessary, with some of their constituent autonomous churches and exarchates listed as well. The liturgical title of the primate is in italics.
3030:, which used a Latin translation of the Bible), even before the Great Schism of 1054. After 1054, "Greek Orthodox" or "Greek Catholic" marked a church as being in communion with Constantinople, much as "Catholic" did for communion with the
2577:("first among equals"), a title formerly given to the patriarch of Rome. As one of the oldest surviving religious institutions in the world, the Eastern Orthodox Church has played an especially prominent role in the history and culture of
7051:. The Orthodox Church in America is recognised as autocephalous only by the Russian, Bulgarian, Georgian, Polish and Czech-Slovak churches. In December 2018, representatives of two unrecognised Ukrainian Orthodox churches, along with two
5832:
the word "brother" was used in multiple ways, as was the term "father". Due to her unique place in salvation history, Mary is honoured above all other saints and especially venerated for the great work that God accomplished through her.
2994:
texts. Eastern Orthodox theologians refer to the church as Catholic. This name and longer variants containing "Catholic" are also recognised and referenced in other books and publications by secular or non-Eastern Orthodox writers. The
4281:
The Byzantine Empire never fully recovered from the sack of Constantinople in 1204. Over the next two centuries, it entered a precipitous decline in both territory and influence. In 1453, a much-diminished Byzantine Empire fell to the
17323:
17093:
9189:
in American English usage referred to it as the 'Eastern' or 'Greek Orthodox' Church. These terms are sometimes misleading, especially when applied to Russian or Slavic churches and to the Orthodox communities in western Europe and
8219:
in American English usage referred to it as the 'Eastern' or 'Greek Orthodox' Church. These terms are sometimes misleading, especially when applied to Russian or Slavic churches and to the Orthodox communities in western Europe and
6515:
raising up a faithful, holy family through their holy union. The church understands marriage to be the union of one man and one woman, and certain Orthodox leaders have spoken out strongly in opposition to the civil institution of
17760:
9185:"Because of the use of the name 'Greek Catholics' by the Eastern churches of the Catholic Church and the historical links of the Orthodox Catholic church with the Eastern Roman Empire and Byzantium (Constantinople), however, the
8215:"Because of the use of the name 'Greek Catholics' by the Eastern churches of the Catholic Church and the historical links of the Orthodox Catholic church with the Eastern Roman Empire and Byzantium (Constantinople), however, the
10401:(given 12 July 1205, and addressed to the papal legate, who had absolved the crusaders from their pilgrimage vows). Text taken from the Internet Medieval Sourcebook by Paul Halsall. Modified. Original translation by J. Brundage.
7654:
11604:
5242:(the second ecumenical council, meeting in 381) and supported by later such councils was that the Patriarch of Constantinople should be given equal honour to the Pope of Rome since Constantinople was considered to be the "
4446:
composed of senior bishops and lay bureaucrats appointed by the Emperor himself. Over time, Imperial Russia would style itself a protector and patron of all Orthodox Christians, especially those within the Ottoman Empire.
3919:", who accepted the Council of Chalcedon. Oriental Orthodox are also sometimes referred to as "non-Chalcedonians", or "anti-Chalcedonians". The Oriental Orthodox Church denies that it is monophysite and prefers the term "
7767:
population is Orthodox. However, only 5% belong to a parish or regularly attend Divine Liturgy. Lunkin said that this was long known by experts but a myth persists that 80–90% of the population is Orthodox. According to
3548:
was held at Constantinople in 381, presided over by the Patriarchs of Alexandria and Antioch, with 150 bishops, defining the nature of the Holy Spirit against those asserting His inequality with the other persons of the
7592:
groups which profess different interpretations of church tradition and they are often not in communion with each other (some groups even practise re-baptism before admitting a member of another group into their midst).
17238:
12357:
17078:
7659:
1351:
17770:
14286:
Addressed "to all the Churches of Christ, wheresoever they be", the letter of the Ecumenical Patriarchate opens the words anticipating the spirit of the ecclesial bodies which would later form the World Council of
6367:
While the Catholic Church numbers seven sacraments, and many Protestant groups list two (baptism and the Eucharist) or even none, the Eastern Orthodox do not limit the number. However, for the sake of convenience,
9571:
On July 16, 1054, Patriarch of Constantinople Michael Cerularius was excommunicated, starting the "Great Schism" that created the two largest denominations in Christianity—the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox
5257:
Because of the schism, the Eastern Orthodox no longer recognise the primacy of the pope of Rome. The patriarch of Constantinople therefore, like the Pope before him, now enjoys the title of "first among equals".
17098:
4803:
for insubordination, alongside support with the Ukrainian émigré community. The church submitted a request for Ukrainian autocephaly at its founding synod in Kyiv in 1992. These churches were competing with the
6706:"is important for Orthodoxy: it has helped to force the various Orthodox churches out of their comparative isolation, making them meet one another and enter into a living contact with non-Orthodox Christians."
5433:
Turkey, which for centuries once had one of the largest Eastern Orthodox communities, saw its overall Christian population fall from roughly one-fifth in 1914 to 2.5% in 1927. This was predominantly due to the
3892:, having maintained a separate patriarchate. The Coptic Orthodox Church is currently the largest Christian church in Egypt and in the whole Middle East. There was also a similar, albeit smaller scale, split in
3309:
usage wherein the church usually refers to itself as the "Catholic Church", whose faith is the "Orthodox faith". It is also the sense within the phrase "one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church", found in the
17684:
11634:
4685:
annexed Estonia and outlawed the Orthodox Church of Estonia, forcefully bringing their churches back under the control of the Moscow Patriarch. However, the church's Primate, Metropolitan Aleksander, fled to
4827:
and barred all members of the Russian Church from receiving communion or sacraments from any churches with ties to the Ecumenical Patriarchate. On 15 December 2018, the UAOC and UOC-KP voted to merge in the
11575:
4878:(AROCWE), voted to dissolve itself, although the vote failed, it resulted in a split in AROCWE, with several churches leaving to form the "Vicariate of Russian Tradition of the Metropolis of France", while
17729:
16665:
7781:
Data are estimated, there are no census figures available, Greece is said to be 98% Orthodox by CIA, but additional studies found only 60–80% believe in God, if true, then no more than 80% may be Orthodox.
826:
6414:
is the mystery which transforms the old and sinful person into a new and pure one; the old life, the sins, any mistakes made are gone and a clean slate is given. Through baptism a person is united to the
4705:, who had been born in Estonia, rejected this loss of territory, and severed ties with Patriarch Bartholomew on February 23, removing his name from the diptychs. The two sides would then negotiate in
3301:
Just as Christ is indivisible, so are union with him and faith in him, whereby the Christian Church is "universal", unseparated, and comprehensive, including all who share that faith. Orthodox bishop
16675:
3298:
Christian context, the Christian Church, as identified with the original church founded by Christ and his apostles, is said to be catholic (or universal) in regard to its union with Christ in faith.
836:
14613:
17349:
7123:
Below is a list of the 15 autocephalous Orthodox churches forming the main body of Orthodox Christianity, all of which are titled equal to each other, but the Ecumenical Patriarchate is titled the
5877:
Orthodox Christians believe that when a person dies the soul is temporarily separated from the body. Though it may linger for a short period on Earth, it is ultimately escorted either to paradise (
4634:, between 1991 and 2008, the share of Russian adults identifying as Orthodox Christian rose from 31 per cent to 72 per cent, based on analysis of three waves of data (1991, 1998 and 2008) from the
11366:"Holy Synod of the Russian Church expresses its deep sorrow over uncanonical actions of Patriarch Theodoros of Alexandria who entered into communion with schismatics | The Russian Orthodox Church"
17113:
4593:
as an organisation enjoyed relative freedom and even prospered, albeit under strict secret police control. That, however, did not rule out demolishing churches and monasteries as part of broader
5900:
The Eastern Orthodox believe that the state of the soul in Hades can be affected by the love and prayers of the righteous up until the Last Judgment. For this reason the Church offers a special
17765:
17396:
17392:
16720:
6800:, stated that every effort should be made to restore the original unity of the Kyivan Church in its Orthodox and Catholic branches, saying that the restoration of Eucharistic communion between
5603:. But being God, neither death nor Hades could contain him, and he rose to life again, in his humanity, by the power of the Holy Spirit, thus destroying the power of Hades and of death itself.
881:
18134:
18026:
17724:
16725:
886:
14785:
3584:
is the second of Constantinople in 553, interpreting the decrees of Chalcedon and further explaining the relationship of the two natures of Jesus; it also condemned the alleged teachings of
7601:
6535:
holy, being an offence resulting from either adultery or the prolonged absence of one of the partners. Thus, permitting remarriage is an act of compassion of the church towards sinful man.
10961:
18139:
17991:
17734:
17153:
11508:"The Russian Orthodox Church Holy Synod integrates the head of the Archdiocese of the Western European Parishes of Russian Tradition as well as clergy and parishes who wish to follow him"
2337:
13547:
18144:
17599:
17388:
17263:
17253:
17058:
16695:
12003:
4181:
involved in the split, but these were greatly exacerbated by political factors of both Church and state, and by cultural and linguistic differences between Latins and Greeks. Regarding
856:
17459:
17268:
17158:
17088:
11486:
3666:
In addition to these councils, there have been a number of other significant councils meant to further define the Eastern Orthodox position. They are the Synods of Constantinople, in
13940:
18061:
18001:
17664:
17579:
17509:
17479:
17328:
17248:
17213:
17198:
17138:
17073:
7544:
is in contradiction with the ecumenical councils. There is no official communion of True Orthodox; and they often are local groups and are limited to a specific bishop or locality.
5658:, fulfilment of the image in likeness to God. God the creator, having divinity by nature, offers each person participation in divinity by cooperatively accepting His gift of grace.
17379:
8389:
17775:
17654:
17529:
17203:
11596:
17594:
17494:
17303:
17278:
17128:
17123:
17103:
17068:
17053:
13791:
7060:
6031:. The church has defined what Scripture is; it also interprets what its meaning is. Christ promised: "When He, the Spirit of truth, has come, He will guide you into all truth".
4829:
4276:
3573:
is that of Chalcedon in 451, Patriarch of Constantinople presiding, 500 bishops, affirmed that Jesus is truly God and truly man, without mixture of the two natures, contrary to
2990:
The official name of the Eastern Orthodox Church is the "Orthodox Catholic Church". It is the name by which the church refers to itself and which is issued in its liturgical or
1171:
5785:). In showing the saints this love and requesting their prayers, the Eastern Orthodox manifest their belief that the saints thus assist in the process of salvation for others.
17964:
17869:
17609:
17375:
17366:
17357:
17288:
17258:
17243:
17228:
17218:
17208:
17173:
17168:
17118:
17063:
17038:
11083:"Statement by the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church concerning the encroachment of the Patriarchate of Constantinople on the canonical territory of the Russian Church"
18016:
17574:
17489:
17484:
17298:
17233:
17188:
17148:
17043:
14456:
14315:
A large number of Orthodox Churches are members of the World Council of Churches; Orthodox ecclesiastics and theologians serve on its committees and attend its conferences.
11891:
10166:
5178:
court, abbots, priests, deacons, monks and laymen were not allowed to vote. The primary goal of these great synods was to verify and confirm the fundamental beliefs of the
17780:
17699:
17634:
17614:
17353:
17273:
17223:
17178:
17163:
17133:
17048:
16715:
8131:
Eastern Orthodoxy, official name, used in British English as well, is Orthodox Catholic Church, one of the three major doctrinal and jurisdictional groups of Christianity.
6264:
Locality is also expressed in regional terms of churchly jurisdiction, which is often also drawn along national lines. Many Orthodox churches adopt a national title (e.g.
4574:
revived the Russian Orthodox Church to intensify patriotic support for the war effort. By 1957 about 22,000 Russian Orthodox churches had become active. However, in 1959,
4458:
of 1917, the Russian Orthodox Church remained, in effect, a governmental agency and an instrument of tsarist rule. It was used to varying degrees in imperial campaigns of
876:
20644:
4173:, which led to separation between the Church of the West, the Catholic Church, and the Eastern Byzantine churches, now the Orthodox. There were doctrinal issues like the
378:
17619:
17584:
17534:
17283:
17193:
17083:
5280:
The most reliable estimates currently available number Eastern Orthodox adherents at around 220 million worldwide, making Eastern Orthodoxy the second largest Christian
4812:
946:
14204:
6606:
4875:
12143:"Gsell, Most Rev. Francis Xavier (27 Oct. 1872–12 July 1960), RC Bishop of Darwin, 1938–49; Titular Bishop of Paris; assistant at the Pontifical throne, Rome, 1951",
11626:
21935:
16700:
14721:
1785:
861:
16273:
11567:
11261:
1223:
12206:
6100:
Lesser cycles also run in tandem with the annual ones. A weekly cycle of days prescribes a specific focus for each day in addition to others that may be observed.
5296:
reached similar figures, noting that Eastern Orthodoxy has seen slower growth and less geographic spread than Catholicism and Protestantism, which were driven by
20097:
19690:
16705:
14141:
12896:İçduygu, Ahmet; Toktaş, Şule; Soner, B. Ali (1 February 2008). "The politics of population in a nation-building process: emigration of non-Muslims from Turkey".
10772:
6988:
6794:
5063:
866:
5844:
through the many miracles connected with them that have been reported throughout history since biblical times, often including healing from disease and injury.
4913:
20826:
18177:
16871:
16798:
11028:
8577:
5438:, which saw most Christian territories become independent nations. The remaining Christian population was reduced further by large-scale genocides against the
3224:
arisen in the expansion, leaving some areas of doubt about what is proper church governance. Moreover, as in the ancient church persecutions, the aftermath of
3026:
was written, was the primary liturgical language of the church. For this reason, the eastern churches were sometimes identified as "Greek" (in contrast to the
1184:
12761:
12343:
3556:
is that of Ephesus in 431, presided over by the Patriarch of Alexandria, with 250 bishops, which affirmed that Mary is truly "Birthgiver" or "Mother" of God (
20479:
20162:
19913:
17841:
16710:
16545:
11114:[MINUTES of the meeting of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church of 15 October 2018] (in Russian). Russian Orthodox Church. 16 October 2018.
10526:
5170:
The ecumenical councils followed a democratic form, with each bishop having one vote. Though present and allowed to speak before the council, members of the
871:
683:
8038:
7740:
groups in the world, if taken all together, substantially outnumber the Eastern Orthodox, but they differ theologically and do not form a single communion.
3317:
With the mutual excommunications of the East–West Schism in 1054, the churches in Rome and Constantinople each viewed the other as having departed from the
21970:
14621:
11656:
7400:
7099:(or first hierarch). The primate may carry the honorary title of patriarch, metropolitan (in the Slavic tradition) or archbishop (in the Greek tradition).
7056:
6712:, then the Metropolitan of Volokolamsk and head of external relations for the Moscow Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church, stated that Orthodox and
6372:
of the Eastern Orthodox Church will often speak of the "seven great mysteries". The term "sacrament" also properly applies to other sacred actions such as
5123:
2536:
15831:
15827:
14695:
6617:, who criticized the move as being politically motivated and did not accurately reflect the historical use of deaconesses in the Eastern Orthodox Church.
21286:
16640:
11706:
10942:
7440:
5208:
4714:
4011:
3627:
2950:
1070:
801:
12529:"Religion and denominations in the Republic of Belarus by the Commissioner on Religions and Nationalities of the Republic of Belarus from November 2011"
12392:
Based on a survey of 56,900 people interviewed in 2012, responding 41% yes to the statement: "I am Orthodox, and belong to the Russian Orthodox Church."
12058:
9131:
6108:; Monday honours the holy bodiless powers (angels, archangels, etc.); Tuesday is dedicated to the prophets and especially the greatest of the prophets,
4147:, as the Roman priests did. Perhaps the greatest legacy of their efforts is the Russian Orthodox Church, which is the largest of the Orthodox churches.
24167:
21150:
15674:
12180:
10073:
A. Avenarius. Christianity in 9th-century Rus. // Beitruge zur byzantinischen Geschichte im 9.-11. Jahrhundert. Prague: V. Vavrinek, 1978. pp. 301–315.
9484:
6531:
that relations will not be "fleshy", but "spiritual". Love between wife and husband, as an icon of relationship between Christ and church, is eternal.
4879:
13472:
13433:
12726:
8531:
24258:
21527:
Even though the Council was moved to Ferrara in 1438 and later to Florence, some bishops refused to move and remained in a parallel Council at Basel.
20396:
16690:
16670:
14561:
13992:
11230:
8305:
8093:
7610:
or whose bishops have been excommunicated by one of the 14 autocephalous churches. These include nationalist and other schismatic bodies such as the
5250:
of the second ecumenical council: "Because is new Rome, the bishop of Constantinople is to enjoy the privileges of honor after the bishop of Rome".
4796:
4077:
987:
851:
831:
7095:
Each church has defined geographical boundaries of its jurisdiction and is ruled by its council of bishops or synod presided by a senior bishop–its
3595:
is the third of Constantinople in 681; it declared that Christ has two wills of his two natures, human and divine, contrary to the teachings of the
26700:
20006:
16685:
16680:
13386:
10038:
7943:
6665:
6582:). This is also true of widowed wives of clergy, who do not remarry and become nuns when their children are grown. Only men are allowed to receive
5893:, which is held by Catholicism. The soul's experience of either of these states is only a "foretaste"—being experienced only by the soul—until the
5705:
4884:
1356:
846:
841:
16181:
The Great Church in Captivity: A Study of the Patriarchate of Constantinople from the Eve of the Turkish Conquest to the Greek War of Independence
12784:
7069:
of autocephaly (decree which defines the conditions of a church's independence) from the Ecumenical Patriarchate and thus received a place in the
6698:(WCC); as such, almost all Eastern Orthodox churches are members of the WCC and "Orthodox ecclesiastics and theologians serve on its committees".
5765:. They also hold that the congregation of the church comprises both the living and the dead. All persons currently in heaven are considered to be
5723:
directly under the Metropolitan. An oblate programme exists for Orthodox laity Saint Benedict Russian Orthodox Church in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
26549:
18071:
17919:
16608:
16509:
14471:
11681:
10965:
10810:
Finland. A schismatic group headed by the suspended clergymen was accepted into canonical communion. Thus the schism in Estonia became a reality.
7482:
7390:
7048:
4805:
2327:
1454:
722:
678:
12181:"The Leadership of the Ecumenical Patriarchate and the Significance of Canon 28 of Chalcedon – Theology – Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America"
11223:"ROC Synod disbelieves entire Greek Church could recognize OCU and called not to remember Archbishop Hieronymos for his communion with Epifaniy"
27606:
9772:
8770:
7694:
7684:
6300:, etc.) and this title can identify which language is used in services, which bishops preside, and which of the typica is followed by specific
4631:
3446:, Christianity was present in numerous regions well beyond the Levant. A number of influential schools of thought had arisen, particularly the
2481:
1361:
12011:
10084:
8981:
The official designation of the church in its liturgical and canonical texts is "the Orthodox Catholic Church" (greek catholicos = universal).
7319:
Archbishop of Bucharest, Metropolitan of Muntenia and Dobrudja, Locum Tenens of the Throne of Caesarea of Cappadocia, and Patriarch of Romania
6735:
In that regard, the differences between the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox communions have not been improved in any relevant way. Dogmatic and
4921:
22438:
21561:
21046:
14180:
12870:
10589:
7899:
7500:
5627:
The Eastern Orthodox Church understands the death and resurrection of Jesus to be real historical events, as described in the gospels of the
5451:
4767:
by the Ecumenical Patriarch as an autonomous church, however, the Russian Church never agreed to nor recognised this transfer, mostly due to
4491:
4365:
3432:
3225:
1778:
1444:
14643:
11478:
8956:
The official designation of the church in its liturgical and canonical texts is "the Orthodox Catholic Church" (gr. catholicos = universal).
8927:
The official designation of the church in its liturgical and canonical texts is "the Orthodox Catholic Church" (gr. catholicos = universal).
8902:
The official designation of the church in its liturgical and canonical texts is "the Orthodox Catholic Church" (gr. catholicos = universal).
8873:
The official designation of the church in its liturgical and canonical texts is "the Orthodox Catholic Church" (gr. catholicos = universal).
7395:
Archbishop of Prague, the Metropolitan of Czech lands and Slovakia or the Archbishop of Presov, the Metropolitan of Czech lands and Slovakia
6010:, but deemed by the Eastern Orthodox worthy to be read in worship services, even though they carry a lesser esteem than the 39 books of the
3830:(431), which are the earliest surviving Eastern Christian churches that keep the faith of only the first two ecumenical councils, i.e., the
3166:("common belief", from the ancient verb δοκέω-δοκῶ which is translated "to believe", "to think", "to consider", "to imagine", "to assume").
27558:
24906:
17969:
16613:
16266:
13944:
13728:
7704:
7325:
6953:
with one another. In addition, some schismatic churches not in any communion exist, with all three groups identifying as Eastern Orthodox.
4709:, and a settlement was reached on 16 May 1996. In it, the ethnically Estonian population of Estonia would be under the jurisdiction of the
774:
4597:(urban planning), and state persecution of individual believers. As an example of the latter, Romania stands out as a country which ran a
3690:
to discuss many modern phenomena, other Christian confessions, Eastern Orthodoxy's relation with other religions and fasting disciplines.
20738:
19683:
17899:
16623:
16291:
8710:
Parry, Ken; Melling, David J.; Brady, Dimitri; Griffith, Sidney H.; Healey, John F., eds. (1 September 2017) . "Western rite Orthodoxy".
8397:
7527:
7485:, self-governing by declaration which later was approved and recognised by the Georgian Orthodox Church – jurisdiction disputed with the
7462:
5823:
The Eastern Orthodox believe that Christ, from the moment of his conception, was both fully God and fully human. Mary is thus called the
5615:
1570:
977:
784:
519:
404:
199:
14384:
12570:"Statistical database: Population Census 2000 – Religious affiliation". Statistics Estonia. 22 October 2002. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
11138:
2949:"shar the ecumenical authority of Constantinople III. "By an agreement that appears to be in place in the Orthodox world, possibly the
26594:
26521:
23692:
22793:
22394:
20141:
20028:
18170:
11171:
11050:
8558:
6229:
5035:, forfeit their claim to apostolic succession. Orthodox churches differentiate themselves from other Christian churches by practising "
2789:. Roughly half of Eastern Orthodox Christians live in the post Eastern Bloc countries, mostly in Russia. The communities in the former
13773:
11457:
11317:
6116:; Friday is also consecrated to the Cross and recalls the day of the Crucifixion; Saturday is dedicated to All Saints, especially the
5926:
Having been perfected, the saints will forever progress towards a deeper and fuller love of God, which equates with eternal happiness.
26394:
22771:
21945:
20472:
20154:
19995:
19939:
19865:
19849:
17834:
16645:
16550:
16332:
16320:
14755:
14587:
12998:
11815:
11344:
10480:
7664:
7187:
7132:
6805:
6614:
6594:
6503:
6461:
A baptised and chrismated Eastern Orthodox Christian is a full member of the church and may receive the Eucharist regardless of age.
5335:, and parts of Africa; churches are present in the major cities of most countries. Adherents constitute the largest single religious
5055:
4863:
4824:
4820:
4775:, initially, had a policy of repression against the Orthodox Church, regardless of its denomination. However, after the start of the
4232:
extended a formal apology for the sacking of Constantinople in 1204, which had also been strongly condemned by the Pope at the time,
3881:
the other. Those that remained in communion with the other patriarchs (by accepting the Council of Chalcedon) are known today as the
3703:
3635:
2875:
806:
618:
613:
17:
26845:
26685:
26559:
26544:
21897:
21849:
21420:
20059:
19955:
16881:
16356:
13348:
Meyendorff, Gregory of Nyssa; transl., introduction and notes by Abraham J. Malherbe and Everett Ferguson; preface by John (1978).
9515:
8601:
Parry, Ken; Melling, David J.; Brady, Dimitri; Griffith, Sidney H.; Healey, John F., eds. (1 September 2017) . "Eastern Orthodox".
8248:
Parry, Ken; Melling, David J.; Brady, Dimitri; Griffith, Sidney H.; Healey, John F., eds. (1 September 2017) . "Eastern Orthodox".
7689:
7232:
Patriarch of the Holy City of Jerusalem and all Holy Land, Syria, Arabia, beyond the Jordan River, Cana of Galilee, and Sacred Zion
7227:
6900:
6265:
5067:
4908:
3018:
From ancient times through the first millennium, Greek was the most prevalent shared language in the demographic regions where the
2991:
1771:
962:
628:
577:
552:
6112:; Wednesday is consecrated to the Cross and recalls Judas' betrayal; Thursday honours the holy apostles and hierarchs, especially
3944:. Both the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox churches formally believe themselves to be the continuation of the true church.
3458:, had also managed to gain influence. However, their positions caused theological conflicts within the church, thus prompting the
3216:. That faith is expressed most fundamentally in scripture and worship, and the latter most essentially through baptism and in the
20227:
19879:
18106:
17709:
16259:
12235:
9285:
9075:
8466:
6498:
6349:
4792:
4237:
3671:
3126:. In the Eastern Orthodox view, the Assyrians and Orientals left the Orthodox Church in the years following the Third Ecumenical
1474:
582:
12613:
12411:
12268:
11759:
8675:
Parry, Ken; Melling, David J.; Brady, Dimitri; Griffith, Sidney H.; Healey, John F., eds. (2017-09-01) . "ecumenical councils".
4819:
in Kyiv, and lifted the Russian Church's excommunication of members of the UAOC and the UOC-KP. In response, on 15 October, the
3463:
transportation of all the existing bishops of the church. Most modern Christian churches regard this synod, commonly called the
21827:
21817:
21581:
20937:
20808:
19932:
19845:
19676:
18186:
17519:
17015:
16735:
16344:
13273:
10855:. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series. Vol. 25. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
7669:
7282:
7217:
6984:
6018:. Though it is a psalm, and is in the book of psalms, it is not classified as being within the Psalter (the first 150 psalms).
4966:
4740:
4678:
4544:
3998:
into local languages; with time, as these translations were copied by speakers of other dialects, the hybrid literary language
3783:
3339:
2568:
2437:
2384:
1166:
1123:
623:
542:
424:
228:
24484:
2711:
in 1054. The 1054 schism was the culmination of mounting theological, political, and cultural disputes, particularly over the
26705:
22406:
20836:
20831:
20040:
18163:
16912:
16808:
16803:
16361:
15812:
15767:
15741:
15715:
15684:
15658:
15615:
15589:
15563:
15542:
15496:
15259:
15232:
15212:
15175:
15150:
15130:
15087:
15039:
14990:
14920:
14895:
14863:
14308:
14279:
14052:
13969:
13785:
13738:
13602:
13363:
12832:
12670:
12640:
12510:
12301:
12216:
11734:
10900:
10860:
10835:
10625:
10553:
10373:
10309:
10178:
10146:
9949:
9609:
9209:
9028:: "The official designation of the church in Eastern Orthodox liturgical or canonical texts is 'the Orthodox Catholic Church.
8807:
8729:
8694:
8620:
8286:
8267:
8157:
7875:
7699:
4851:
In addition to severing ties with the Ecumenical Patriarchate, the Russian Church has also severed communion with Archbishop
4726:
4656:
4635:
4471:
3735:". From the mid-5th century to the early 13th century, Constantinople was the largest and wealthiest city in Europe. Eastern
1751:
1469:
1194:
1189:
11790:
11398:
10789:
5126:, granted autocephaly by the Serbian Orthodox Church in 2022; and a number of autonomous churches. Each church has a ruling
5046:
The Eastern Orthodox communion is organised into several regional churches, which are either autocephalous or lower-ranking
27170:
24162:
22531:
20962:
20932:
20465:
19872:
18031:
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6201:. There are numerous versions and styles that are traditional and acceptable and these vary a great deal between cultures.
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4356:. During the Greek Genocide, many Orthodox Christians were persecuted and killed. The culmination of the martyrdom was the
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according to the 2011 census, Orthodox Christianity is the fastest growing religious grouping in Ireland, showing ...
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The Eastern Orthodox are the second largest Christian communion, exceeded in members only by the Roman Catholic communion.
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Scriptures are understood to contain historical fact, poetry, idiom, metaphor, simile, moral fable, parable, prophecy and
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in Russia—which is home to roughly half the world's Eastern Orthodox Christians—and are the majority in Ukraine, Romania,
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to administer its jurisdiction and lead the Eastern Orthodox Church in the preservation and teaching of the apostolic and
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Those who disagreed with the findings of the Council of Chalcedon were the majority in Egypt. Today they are known as the
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of the Eastern Orthodox Church are distinct in terms of administration and local culture, but for the most part exist in
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8390:"Pope Francis Bows, Asks For Blessing From Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew In Extraordinary Display Of Christian Unity"
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Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia, the Archbishop of Mtskheta-Tbilisi and Metropolitan bishop of Abkhazia and Pitsunda
4840:, of the UOC-KP, becoming the first primate of the unified church. On 5 January 2019, Bartholomew I signed the official
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His All Holiness Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew is the spiritual leader of 300 million Orthodox Christians worldwide.
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5192:("first among equals") and, while he was not present at any of the councils, he continued to hold this title until the
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A timeline showing the main autocephalous Eastern Orthodox churches, from an Eastern Orthodox point of view, up to 2022
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in a union that transcends time and space and joins heaven to earth. This unity of the church is sometimes called the
4470:. The church's close ties with the state came to a head under Nicholas I (1825–1855), who explicitly made Orthodoxy a
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In keeping with the church's teaching on universality and with the Nicene Creed, Eastern Orthodox authorities such as
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11791:"The Primacy of the See of Constantinople in Theory and Practice* – Theology – Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America"
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14723:Митрополит Киевский Епифаний заявил, что в ближайшее время еще несколько поместных православных церквей признают ПЦУ
12545:
11427:
10211:, Warren E. Preece – 1972, p. 846, s.v., "Cyril and Methodius, Saints" and "Orthodoxy, Missions ancient and modern".
9100:"it is all gathered together and still lives in the Holy Apostolic Orthodox Catholic Church of the Seven Councils.".
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communion and faith, with the Church throughout all time, and the sharing remains incomplete when not shared fully.
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11892:"Ecumenical Patriarch: Allegations spread about "papal claims" of the Ecumenical Patriarchate are completely false"
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11310:"Patriarch Kirill ceases liturgical commemoration of patriarch of Alexandria for recognizing new church of Ukraine"
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to omit the name of the Patriarch of Constantinople in the diptych of the Primates of the Local Orthodox Churches.'
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2006 estimate, 15–20% are practising Russian Orthodox but there is a large populations of non-practising believers.
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are groups which do not accept the liturgical reforms which were carried out within the Russian Orthodox Church by
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6991:; these two churches had separated from each other in the 1920s due to the subjection of the latter to the hostile
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4763:. In 1924, Orthodox churches in Ukraine besides the Metropolitan of Kyiv were placed under the jurisdiction of the
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4442:, abolished completely the patriarchate and effectively made the church a department of the government, ruled by a
4263:. Recent decades have seen a renewal of ecumenical spirit and dialogue between the Catholic and Orthodox churches.
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The Churches of Constantinople, Alexandria, Jerusalem, and Antioch—except for some breaks of communion such as the
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This article is about the Eastern Orthodox Church as an institution. For its religion, doctrine and tradition, see
14786:"Georgian Patriarch Ilia II addressed the Patriarch of Constantinople in relation to the situation around the UOC"
12108:
Logan, John B. (March 1964). "The Orthodox Church. By Timothy Ware. Penguin Books, Middlesex, 1963. Pp. 352. 6s".
8939:
5423:, at roughly 1.5 million each, followed by Italy with around 900,000 and France with between 500,000 and 700,000.
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for teachers who could minister to the Moravians in their own language. Cyril and Methodius began translating the
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5650:, cultivates the practice of unceasing prayer. Each life occurs within the life of the church as a member of the
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revoked the Russian Church's letter of issue, allowing them to ordain the Metropolitan of Kyiv, re-established a
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A repository with scientific papers on various aspects of the Byzantine Orthodox Church in English and in German
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11285:"РПЦ розірвала відносини з Олександрійським Патріархом і вдерлась на його канонічну територію – рішення Синоду"
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Romanian Orthodox Archbishop of the United States of America and Romanian Orthodox Metropolitan of the Americas
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The Eastern Orthodox Church believes death and the separation of body and soul to be unnatural—a result of the
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falling out of communication with the Russian Church. They petitioned to be placed under direct control of the
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11538:"Constantinople bishop of France creates Russian Vicariate in place of Russian Exarchate that Synod dissolved"
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The official designation of the church in its liturgical and canonical texts is "the Orthodox Catholic Church"
7106:(or dioceses) ruled by a bishop. Some churches have given an eparchy or group of eparchies varying degrees of
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to its divinely inspired human authors. Holy scripture forms the primary and authoritative written witness of
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This situation led to the rise of rival, anti-Russian and anti-Soviet churches within Ukraine, including the
3321:, leaving a smaller but still-catholic church in place. Each retained the "Catholic" part of its title, the "
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The term "Eastern Church" (the geographic east in the East–West Schism) has been used to distinguish it from
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6197:) within which a chant may be set, depending on the time of year, feast day, or other considerations of the
6014:. The lowest tier contains the remaining books not accepted by either Protestants or Catholics, among them,
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14457:"Блаженніший Святослав: "Відновлення євхаристійного спілкування між Римом і Константинополем не є утопією""
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10879:(1991). "The Formation of Modern Ukrainian Religious Culture: The Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries". In
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The final breach is often considered to have arisen after the capture and sacking of Constantinople by the
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11627:"The Ecumenical Patriarchate has dissolved the Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe"
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7507:, with the Ecumenical Patriarchate accepting this situation in 1978; in 2022, the Latvian Parliament (the
6120:, and to the memory of all those who have departed this life in the hope of resurrection and eternal life.
3885:, where the adjective "Greek" refers to their ties to the Greek-speaking culture of the Byzantine Empire.
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could in the future unite into a united church around the Kyiv throne. In 2019, the Primate of the UGCC,
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to be the head of the Church and the Church to be his body. It is believed that Church authority and the
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church in Ukraine. Many of the church's leaders at this time were installed and closely monitored by the
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In 1993, the synod of the Orthodox Church of Estonia in Exile was re-registered and on 20 February 1996,
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by docile clergy, many of whom had ties with the KGB. By 1985 fewer than 7,000 churches remained active.
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11450:"Patriarch Kirill ceases liturgical commemoration of archbishop of Cyprus for backing schism in Ukraine"
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The official designation of the Orthodox Church is the 'Eastern Orthodox Catholic and Apostolic Church.'
5327:. However, Eastern Orthodoxy has become more globalised over the last century, seeing greater growth in
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9899:"Religion and Contested Cultural Heritage: The Rotunda and Hagia Sophia as Church, Mosque, and Museum"
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Organization of the Eastern Orthodox Church § Churches that are not recognised despite wanting to
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is eternal and proceeds from the Father. Orthodox doctrine regarding the Trinity is summarised in the
4567:. In the first five years after the Bolshevik revolution, 28 bishops and 1,200 priests were executed.
3838:(381) as legitimate. "Nestorian" is an outsider's term for a tradition that predated the influence of
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titles, or more inclusively, the title "Eastern Orthodox", "Orthodox Catholic", or simply "Orthodox".
3204:(the geographic West, which at first came to designate the Catholic communion, later also the various
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10790:"Statement of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church 8 November 2000: Russian Orthodox Church"
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6006:" (ἀναγιγνωσκόμενα, "things that are read") comprises ten of the Old Testament books rejected in the
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Orthodox Church. Bishops are almost always chosen from the monastic ranks and must remain unmarried.
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4717:. After signing the document the Russian Church restored communion with the Ecumenical Patriarchate.
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2630:. It maintains that it practises the original Christian faith, as passed down by holy tradition. Its
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11391:"ЖУРНАЛЫ заседания Священного Синода от 20 ноября 2020 года / Официальные документы / Патриархия.ru"
10497:
Peace Treaties and International Law in European History: from the late Middle Ages to World War One
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as truth, and to remove as heresy any false teachings that would threaten the Christian Church. The
3314:, and referred to in Orthodox worship, e.g. in the litany of the catechumens in the Divine Liturgy.
3142:, traditionally dated to the year 1054, although it was more a gradual process than a sudden break.
3057:". While the Eastern Orthodox Church continues officially to call itself "Catholic", for reasons of
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with 21 clergymen and 8,000 followers and established a synod there operating there throughout the
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with the killing of a large number of Orthodox. Among them, 347 clergymen of the Smyrna region and
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The Eastern Orthodox Church considers itself to be both orthodox and catholic. The doctrine of the
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definitions. Similarly, the churches in Rome and Constantinople separated in an event known as the
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11597:"ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΣΤΙΚΟ: Το Οικουμενικό Πατριαρχείο κατήργησε την Εξαρχία των Κοινοτήτων Ρωσικής Παραδόσεως"
6976:; they are those who, without authority from their parent churches, have continued to use the old
5689:
is an affiliation of monastics of the Eastern Orthodox Church who strive to live according to the
4522:
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There are seven councils authoritatively recognised as ecumenical by the Eastern Orthodox Church:
3061:, the common title of "Eastern Orthodox Church" avoids casual confusion with the Catholic Church.
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Counseling and Psychotherapy With Religious Persons: A Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Approach
12999:"Global Christianity – A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population"
11657:"Church of Ukraine: Stops commemoration of Kirill, asks to be deprived of the Patriarchal Throne"
10348:
7674:
7541:
7504:
7492:
7294:
7250:
7143:
7088:
7006:
from the official Russian Orthodox Church as a protest against church rite reforms introduced by
6893:
6782:
6658:
6293:
6289:
5698:
5620:
5595:
that the descendants of Adam and Eve are actually guilty of the original sin of their ancestors.
5495:
5467:
5087:
5083:
5016:
4837:
4751:, ending in 1392. Poland-Lithuania lost the territory to Russia as part of the peace deal of the
4666:
4435:
4311:
4101:
3897:
3831:
3526:
3464:
2732:
2442:
2399:
2174:
2023:
1479:
1244:
1026:
982:
972:
769:
638:
633:
330:
10138:
9554:
8427:
7436:) – Recognised only by the Ecumenical Patriarchate, opposed only by the Russian Orthodox Church.
5858:
4630:, there has been marked growth in Christian Orthodoxy, particularly in Russia. According to the
27483:
27378:
27338:
27318:
27175:
27150:
27055:
27028:
26978:
26948:
26938:
26855:
26820:
26805:
26790:
26745:
26680:
26349:
26280:
26185:
26180:
25921:
25844:
25606:
25488:
25412:
25209:
25199:
25058:
25026:
24964:
24935:
24442:
24437:
24221:
24102:
24062:
23847:
23188:
23183:
23163:
23159:
22679:
22270:
22128:
22070:
21961:
21940:
21705:
21254:
21198:
20871:
20602:
20542:
20358:
20303:
19947:
18765:
18129:
18041:
16855:
16848:
16843:
16838:
16497:
16478:
14696:"Archbishop of Cyprus: My decision to commemorate Metropolitan Epifaniy first serves Orthodoxy"
13579:
10508:
7377:
7175:
6753:
6252:
Shards of pottery vases on the street, after being thrown from the windows of nearby houses. A
6104:
Each day of the Weekly Cycle is dedicated to certain special memorials. Sunday is dedicated to
6060:
6055:
5951:
5384:
5095:
4958:
4852:
4764:
4392:
4361:
4357:
4252:
4073:
4069:
4057:
4015:
3963:
3962:
In the ninth and tenth centuries, Christianity made great inroads into pagan Europe, including
3932:
3901:
3889:
3847:
3811:
3767:
3744:
2960:
2957:
will at some future date be recognized as the eighth council" by the Eastern Orthodox Church.
2899:
2312:
2124:
2007:
1746:
911:
668:
302:
115:
14614:"It's Official: Church of Greece Recognizes the Autocephaly of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine"
13489:
12630:
12291:
10301:
10295:
9541:
9525:
9273:
8745:
8147:
6578:
may not remarry and it is common for such members of the clergy to retire to a monastery (see
4286:, ending what was once the most powerful state in the Orthodox Christian world, if not in all
3751:
churches were established in Europe: Greece, Georgia, Ukraine, as well as in Russia and Asia.
3236:
without action, the prayer is idle, empty, and in vain, and therefore the theology of demons.
27724:
27669:
27586:
27538:
27513:
27313:
27135:
27130:
26998:
26988:
26810:
26486:
26424:
26244:
26190:
25611:
25589:
25508:
25449:
25115:
24554:
24405:
23535:
23134:
23046:
22738:
22337:
22063:
21872:
21775:
21730:
21659:
21452:
21246:
21190:
18795:
18373:
18322:
18307:
18292:
18282:
18272:
18242:
18237:
18232:
17001:
16490:
16104:
16080:
16056:
14042:
13959:
13592:
13035:
12660:
10920:
Historical and canonical reference for reasons making believers leave the Moscow patriarchate
10617:
10414:. Translated by Wilton-Ely, John; Wilton-Ely, Valerie. Thames and Hudson. 1979. p. 191.
9898:
9438:
9125:
8797:
6764:
6729:
6630:
6508:
6341:
6281:
6105:
5853:
5751:
5718:
4926:
3459:
3073:
2798:
2677:
2615:
2559:. The church has no central doctrinal or governmental authority analogous to the head of the
2544:
2262:
2068:
2053:
1977:
1866:
1831:
1802:
1681:
1439:
706:
Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
470:
312:
194:
182:
77:
24425:
24373:
12822:
12278:
12167:
The General Councils: A History of the Twenty-one General Councils from Nicaea to Vatican II
11163:
9141:
9097:
9057:
9025:
7511:) declared the restoration of autocephaly of the LOC from the ROC, due to security reasons.
6654:
4713:, while the ethnically Russian population of Estonia would be under the jurisdiction of the
3622:
There are also two other councils which are considered ecumenical by some Eastern Orthodox:
27876:
27714:
27704:
27689:
27596:
27523:
27493:
27468:
27433:
27393:
27388:
27363:
27233:
27155:
27105:
27085:
27075:
26963:
26910:
26885:
26735:
26730:
26710:
26675:
26660:
26604:
26374:
26307:
26275:
26155:
26090:
25956:
25834:
25687:
25567:
25466:
25378:
25346:
25341:
25189:
24921:
24290:
24174:
23758:
23518:
23129:
23073:
23024:
23009:
22862:
22559:
22509:
22494:
22371:
22080:
21980:
21930:
21925:
21882:
21842:
21770:
21504:
21456:
21440:
21424:
21214:
21096:
20813:
20755:
20711:
20607:
20488:
20049:
19999:
19979:
19892:
19855:
19721:
19062:
18915:
18760:
18403:
18327:
18277:
16768:
16466:
13355:
13349:
12152:
11919:"An Orthodox Response to the Recent Roman Catholic Declaration on the Nature of the Church"
11449:
11309:
10678:
10436:
8331:
7629:
7110:(self-government). Such autonomous churches maintain varying levels of dependence on their
6961:
6297:
5982:. Orthodox Christians hold that the Bible is a verbal icon of Christ, as proclaimed by the
5455:
5228:
5193:
5111:
5028:
4776:
4349:
4162:
4156:
4125:
3983:
3870:
3687:
3570:
3201:
3139:
3131:
2930:
2728:
2708:
2623:
2088:
1861:
1691:
1656:
1161:
1041:
589:
495:
466:
149:
88:
24489:
23371:
16919:
of the Church of Greece, the Patriarchate of Alexandria, and the Church of Cyprus in 2020.
14503:
Nowadays we have a good system of collaboration between Christian denominations and Islam.
12970:"'Editors' Introduction: Why a Special Issue?: Disappearing Christians of the Middle East"
12592:
12474:
11341:"Патриарх Кирилл прекращает поминовение Александрийского патриарха из-за признания им ПЦУ"
11340:
11194:"Statement of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church | The Russian Orthodox Church"
10477:
10437:"Dr. David Carlson – Continuing the Dialogue of Love: Orthodox-Catholic Relations in 2004"
10398:
7606:
Churches with irregular or unresolved canonical status are entities that have carried out
5717:
and hermitages fit within the Russian Orthodox Church outside of Russia, all of which are
4816:
8:
27805:
27719:
27694:
27674:
27651:
27578:
27528:
27508:
27423:
27413:
27368:
27328:
27283:
27278:
27268:
27258:
27253:
27248:
27238:
27223:
27218:
27213:
27208:
27203:
27180:
27090:
27065:
26943:
26933:
26895:
26865:
26850:
26835:
26825:
26815:
26780:
26775:
26725:
26670:
26645:
26589:
26446:
26429:
26317:
26312:
26302:
26170:
25971:
25884:
25829:
25805:
25692:
25577:
25535:
25330:
25179:
24807:
24599:
24474:
24253:
24040:
23925:
23853:
23743:
23664:
23491:
23144:
22968:
22814:
22728:
22704:
22689:
22608:
22598:
22584:
22564:
22554:
22524:
22504:
22433:
22164:
21993:
21920:
21750:
21679:
21606:
21401:
21222:
20501:
20446:
19657:
18383:
18332:
18267:
18217:
17749:
17420:
16899:
16040:
14420:
14077:"Marriage, Divorce and Remarriage in the Orthodox Church: Economia and Pastoral Guidance"
12083:
11112:"Журналы заседания Священного Синода Русской Православной Церкви от 15 октября 2018 года"
10988:"Metropolitan Epifaniy (Dumenko) becomes Primate of One Local Orthodox Church of Ukraine"
10828:
A History of Russian Christianity. Volume I: From the Earliest Years Through Tsar Ivan IV
10654:
10613:
9494:
7469:) of the Russian Orthodox Church – Jurisdiction disputed by the Romanian Orthodox Church.
7287:
Metropolitan of Eastern America and New York, First Hierarch of the Russian church abroad
7052:
6797:
6248:
5901:
5886:
5809:
5789:
5755:
5690:
5641:
5538:
5293:
4975:
status. The patriarch of Constantinople has the honour of primacy, but his title is only
4674:
4528:
The rebuilt Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, currently the second tallest Orthodox church
4475:
4405:
4256:
4105:
4084:
Slavic Orthodox Church, which shortly thereafter became Patriarchate. The success of the
4053:
3971:
3924:
3654:
3100:
2980:
2582:
2455:
2450:
2414:
2169:
2141:
2083:
2028:
1950:
1701:
1671:
238:
16655:
14515:
13135:
12546:"Tieslietu ministrija iesniegtie religisko organizaciju parskati par darbibu 2011. gada"
11568:"IT'S OFFICIAL: ECUMENICAL PATRIARCHATE DISSOLVES RUSSIAN ARCHDIOCESE OF WESTERN EUROPE"
10434:
9991:
5731:
5292:
Christian population in 2015 compared to 20.4% a century earlier. A 2017 report by the
27699:
27679:
27646:
27543:
27533:
27478:
27473:
27403:
27383:
27373:
27358:
27353:
27333:
27303:
27298:
27273:
27263:
27195:
27160:
27145:
27050:
27023:
27013:
26973:
26958:
26953:
26905:
26900:
26840:
26795:
26755:
26650:
26637:
26439:
26419:
26344:
26217:
26040:
25714:
25672:
25513:
25481:
25456:
25383:
25363:
25184:
25132:
25120:
25098:
24690:
24648:
24521:
24346:
24341:
24336:
24135:
23919:
23895:
23274:
23198:
22946:
22892:
22603:
22549:
22460:
22450:
22241:
22156:
22105:
21715:
21368:
21338:
21088:
21055:
20907:
20728:
20698:
20612:
20505:
20277:
19768:
19751:
19569:
18780:
18510:
18418:
18317:
18252:
18212:
16435:
16411:
16152:
16045:
15280:
14489:
14370:
14344:
14123:
13380:
12921:
12479:
12178:
11020:
10325:
10131:
8885:
8467:"The Orthodox Faith – Volume I – Doctrine and Scripture – The Symbol of Faith – Church"
8420:
7948:
7764:
6237:
5878:
5778:
5515:. These three persons are typically distinguished by their relation to each other. The
5188:
5004:
4971:
4732:
4536:
4455:
4401:
4380:
4007:
3912:
3827:
3515:
3380:
3127:
3123:
3115:
3069:
3038:
2926:
2863:
2720:
2716:
2573:
2194:
2187:
2078:
2073:
2058:
1943:
1871:
1651:
1581:
1295:
1234:
1099:
1036:
1010:
474:
384:
217:
24802:
24351:
23947:
23677:
15074:
14644:"Archbishop of Cyprus commemorates Metropolitan Epifaniy of Kyiv for first time (upd)"
13236:
13185:
11479:"Archbishop of Cyprus commemorates Metropolitan Epifaniy of Kyiv for first time (upd)"
10943:"Московський патріархат створювали агенти НКВС, – свідчать розсекречені СБУ документи"
10612:. Historical Dictionaries of Europe, No. 75 (2nd ed.). Lanham, MD, and Plymouth:
7655:
Ecclesiastical differences between the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church
5808:, the Mother of God is the fulfilment of the Old Testament archetypes revealed in the
5777:
love) but not worshipped, for worship is due God alone (this view is also held by the
5231:, held in Greece in 2016, was the only such Eastern Orthodox council in modern times.
4424:
3618:
while forbidding their worship. It is often referred to as "The Triumph of Orthodoxy".
27756:
27750:
27684:
27641:
27631:
27621:
27611:
27518:
27438:
27398:
27323:
27293:
27185:
27140:
27120:
27095:
27070:
27033:
27018:
26993:
26968:
26880:
26830:
26785:
26770:
26750:
26740:
26715:
26655:
26599:
26359:
26135:
25731:
25702:
25626:
25621:
25582:
25520:
25476:
25461:
25444:
25439:
25434:
25373:
25108:
24994:
24760:
24730:
24710:
24531:
24326:
24307:
24302:
24216:
24179:
23900:
23815:
23738:
23636:
23626:
23594:
23582:
23550:
23527:
23509:
23405:
23260:
23168:
23154:
23117:
23105:
22934:
22853:
22805:
22640:
22519:
22425:
22349:
22248:
22221:
22140:
22088:
22038:
21797:
21765:
21760:
21755:
21745:
21735:
21684:
21464:
21206:
20993:
20803:
19896:
18830:
18695:
18535:
17804:
16349:
16295:
16185:
16138:
16128:
16114:
16090:
16066:
16026:
15991:
15967:
15944:
15900:
15860:
15808:
15763:
15737:
15711:
15680:
15654:
15611:
15585:
15559:
15538:
15492:
15471:
15447:
15440:
15421:
15397:
15373:
15349:
15325:
15301:
15255:
15228:
15208:
15190:
15171:
15146:
15126:
15083:
15035:
15014:
14996:
14986:
14958:
14916:
14891:
14859:
14304:
14275:
14142:"Breaking with tradition, Greek Orthodox Church ordains first woman deacon in Africa"
14127:
14115:
14048:
13965:
13781:
13734:
13598:
13522:
13497:
13359:
13063:
12925:
12913:
12828:
12666:
12636:
12297:
12255:
12212:
12125:
11956:
11816:"First Without Equals – A Response to the Text on Primacy of the Moscow Patriarchate"
11767:
10896:
10856:
10831:
10621:
10549:
10415:
10305:
10174:
10142:
10032:
10017:
9945:
9844:
9820:
9795:
9605:
9410:
8993:
8803:
8725:
8690:
8654:
8644:
8616:
8263:
8153:
8005:
7953:
7917:
7607:
7458:) of the Romanian Orthodox Church – Territory claimed by the Russian Orthodox Church.
6745:
6691:
6579:
6516:
6428:
6035:
5735:
5447:
5439:
5356:
5247:
5200:
5199:
Other councils have helped to define the Eastern Orthodox position, specifically the
4889:, head of the AROCWE, personally joined the Russian Church. Additionally, during the
4623:
4575:
4439:
4417:
4332:
4233:
4229:
4139:
had great success in part because they used the people's native language rather than
3851:
3843:
3803:
3787:
3736:
3451:
3054:
2964:
2946:
2770:
2666:
2419:
2389:
2369:
2302:
2252:
2180:
1997:
1856:
1846:
1646:
1641:
1610:
1499:
1089:
448:
139:
63:
25214:
24812:
24462:
24184:
16915:
with the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2018, and later severed full communion with the
16212:
16062:
The Orthodox Church: An Introduction to its History, Doctrine, and Spiritual Culture
15879:
13277:
12528:
7727:, as a whole, is larger, but is not a single church nor is it a single denomination.
7499:) holding autocephaly prior to 1941, forcibly integrated in 1941 as a result of the
7405:
Metropolitan of Skopje and Archbishop of Ohrid and Macedonia and of Justiniana Prima
6301:
5272:
4598:
2704:
209:
27709:
27591:
27488:
27100:
27060:
27008:
27003:
26920:
26890:
26800:
26690:
26554:
26506:
26501:
26060:
26025:
25998:
25756:
25741:
25616:
25540:
25390:
25368:
25276:
25137:
24916:
24879:
24735:
24720:
24668:
24452:
24432:
24400:
24395:
24366:
24361:
24273:
24263:
24072:
24036:
24028:
23999:
23912:
23832:
23827:
23790:
23780:
23706:
23644:
23486:
23323:
23173:
22831:
22384:
22226:
22201:
21780:
21740:
21238:
20766:
20683:
20421:
19713:
19645:
19187:
18466:
17914:
16916:
16790:
16526:
16514:
16502:
16473:
16461:
16204:
A Brief Outline of the Orthodox Church, Ἐκκλησιαστικός Φάρος, 65 (2004), pp. 60–75.
15934:
15914:
15890:
14536:
14402:
14107:
13646:
13624:
Orthodox Study Bible, St. Athanasius Academy of Theology, 2008, p. 778, commentary.
13055:
12905:
12148:
12117:
10888:
10880:
10677:("On the Shoulders of Marx. An Incursion into the History of Romanian Communism"),
10670:
9236:
8717:
8682:
8608:
8255:
7859:
7660:
Theological differences between the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church
7553:
7357:
7347:
7096:
6973:
6862:
6709:
6388:
6309:
6109:
6084:
6007:
5975:
5866:
5666:
5584:
5512:
5308:
5175:
5091:
5075:
4871:
4856:
4771:
and most of the Russian Church's leaders being imprisoned by Soviet officials. The
4225:
4205:
4061:
4021:
3916:
3878:
3855:
3740:
3294:
3255:
3228:
has complicated some issues of governance that have yet to be completely resolved.
3174:
3046:
3019:
3008:
2790:
2689:
2619:
2404:
2297:
2048:
1920:
1851:
1686:
1661:
1489:
1264:
1141:
926:
663:
658:
490:
258:
187:
25353:
13059:
12514:
11029:
The Ecumenical Patriarchate unveiled documents in support of Ukrainian autocephaly
10377:
10015:
9103:
6937:
List of the current autocephalous Eastern Orthodox churches and their dependencies
6752:
was snubbed by most Orthodox Christians as he led mass before a practically empty
6427:
Properly, the mystery of baptism is administered by bishops and priests; however,
5220:
4929:
of the main autocephalous and autonomous Eastern Orthodox jurisdictions as of 2022
4638:(ISSP), a collaborative effort involving social scientists in about 50 countries.
3679:
2890:. The Eastern Orthodox churches "are defined positively by their adherence to the
1544:
1539:
27817:
27760:
26384:
26364:
25854:
25746:
25736:
25405:
25073:
24864:
24844:
24775:
24740:
24673:
24457:
24383:
24356:
24331:
24268:
24231:
24019:
23962:
23733:
23250:
23051:
22977:
22917:
22872:
22841:
22593:
22499:
22290:
21988:
20771:
19813:
19731:
18413:
16785:
16635:
16583:
16179:
16175:
16156:
16132:
16108:
16084:
16060:
16020:
16016:
15985:
15959:
15938:
15894:
15874:
15854:
15757:
15731:
15705:
15648:
15513:
15486:
15465:
15461:
15435:
15415:
15411:
15391:
15387:
15367:
15363:
15343:
15339:
15319:
15315:
15295:
15291:
15275:
15249:
15222:
15140:
15109:, trans. from Greek by Rev. Athanasius Richardson, London: A.R. Mowbray & Co.
15029:
15008:
14930:
14885:
14442:
14199:
14017:"OCA Reaffirms SCOBA Statement in Wake of Massachusetts Same-Sex Marriage Ruling"
13692:. The Diocese of Eastern Pennsylvania, Orthodox Church in America. Archived from
13557:
13476:
13437:
12727:"Orthodox Christianity's geographic center remains in Central and Eastern Europe"
12511:"Опитування: Віруючим якої церкви, конфесії Ви себе вважаєте? // Центр Разумкова"
11390:
10962:"СБУ рассекретила архивы: московского патриарха в 1945 году избирали агенты НКГБ"
10930:
10797:
10649:
10594:
10484:
9442:
9414:
8859:. The Diocese of Eastern Pennsylvania, Orthodox Church in America. Archived from
8827:
8532:"Orthodox Christianity's geographic center remains in Central and Eastern Europe"
8509:
8492:
8164:
The Eastern Orthodox Churches are properly known as the "Orthodox Catholic Church
7639:
7634:
7537:
7238:
7158:
6977:
6820:
6801:
6233:
6068:
6003:
5782:
5694:
5360:
5285:
5012:
4942:
4539:
of 1917, part of the clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church fled abroad to escape
4443:
4196:
4182:
4128:
in a special way to honour the saint on whose day they received the sacrament of
4093:
3999:
3873:(451), over a dispute about the relation between the divine and human natures of
3795:
3650:
3607:
3514:
Several doctrinal disputes from the fourth century onwards led to the calling of
3372:
3318:
3259:
3182:
3111:
3031:
2984:
2911:
2903:
2778:
2712:
2611:
2560:
2508:
2242:
2151:
1711:
1666:
921:
796:
749:
284:
20967:
19668:
13560:): "It is impossible for a man to be saved if he does not read the Scriptures.".
11139:"Bishop Epiphaniy (Dumenko) elected Primate of the "Orthodox Church in Ukraine""
8914:
7822:
category "is most heavily made up of immigrants and the children of immigrants."
7456:
Archbishop of Chișinău, Metropolitan of Bessarabia and Exarch of the Territories
7070:
6174:
3246:
26511:
26399:
26339:
26055:
26030:
25815:
25719:
25601:
25545:
25498:
24911:
24859:
24755:
24725:
24705:
24700:
24695:
24678:
24574:
24494:
24467:
24420:
24410:
23422:
23085:
23068:
22887:
22867:
22836:
22589:
22489:
22285:
22174:
22120:
22053:
22033:
21792:
21633:
21472:
20998:
20856:
20513:
19053:
18353:
16828:
16820:
16753:
15981:
15756:
15551:
15530:
14588:"The Church of Greece has recognized the Autocephalous Church of Ukraine (upd)"
14564:[The Church of Greece recognised the Autocephalous Church of Ukraine].
14225:
13853:
13145:
11045:
9214:
9137:
9021:
7532:
7299:
Archbishop of Peć, Metropolitan of Belgrade and Karlovci, and Serbian Patriarch
7033:
6969:
6950:
6829:
6713:
6699:
6485:
6416:
6329:
6321:
6113:
6088:
6047:
6027:
5995:
5987:
5967:
5662:
5651:
5592:
5516:
5443:
5328:
5312:
5204:
5158:
4627:
4345:
4337:
4283:
4213:
4190:
4170:
4140:
4031:
3987:
3967:
3786:, it remained the world's largest cathedral for nearly a thousand years, until
3759:
3728:
3717:
3424:
3368:
3302:
3282:
3217:
3213:
3154:
3077:
2917:
The seven ecumenical councils recognised by the Eastern Orthodox churches are:
2907:
2830:
2822:
2700:
2696:
2658:
2604:
2596:
2578:
2288:
2247:
2227:
2098:
2063:
1915:
1836:
1736:
1494:
1459:
1381:
1131:
1094:
916:
298:
242:
156:
23687:
17819:
16993:
14111:
13211:
13163:
12909:
12121:
11507:
11365:
11193:
11111:
11082:
10892:
10642:
9751:
9730:
9709:
9688:
9667:
9646:
9625:
7040:—that is, administratively completely independent—regional churches, plus the
6324:
is used for the administration of the "Holy mysteries" or seven sacraments in
5580:
5135:
5043:... rich in mystery and symbolism," similar to their views on the sacraments.
4364:
were tortured and killed. The period 1923–1924 was followed by the obligatory
4119:
The work of Cyril and Methodius and their disciples had a major impact on the
3645:
was actually a series of councils held between 1341 and 1351. It affirmed the
3099:) occurred in a letter written about AD 110 from one Greek church to another (
3013:Пространный христианский катехизис православныя, кафолическия восточныя Церкви
27923:
27829:
26434:
25988:
25869:
25261:
25256:
25204:
25041:
24979:
24874:
24765:
24663:
24594:
24526:
24516:
24479:
24415:
24312:
24278:
24196:
24092:
24055:
23974:
23882:
23333:
23284:
22989:
22514:
22445:
22295:
22003:
21643:
21638:
20866:
20861:
20622:
20597:
20497:
20426:
19796:
19202:
17798:
16778:
15789:
14966:
14962:
14119:
13047:
12917:
12129:
9240:
8711:
8676:
8658:
8602:
8249:
7957:
7867:
7749:
According to Roman Lunkin in an interview about the 2012 survey published by
7737:
7724:
7624:
7584:
7111:
6999:
6942:
6650:
6625:
6466:
6253:
6025:
The Eastern Orthodox Church does not subscribe to the Protestant doctrine of
5979:
5963:
5943:
5935:
5894:
5801:
5739:
5628:
5376:
5142:
4799:(UOC-KP) came into existence, being founded by members of the Russian Church
4780:
4701:
restored the church's position as subordinate to Constantinople, not Moscow.
4586:
4571:
4459:
4315:. The ecumenical patriarch was the religious and administrative ruler of the
4109:
4081:
4049:
4003:
3799:
3779:
3500:
3205:
3023:
2983:
have insisted that the full name of the church has always included the term "
2826:
2631:
2201:
2108:
1905:
1900:
1676:
1600:
1565:
906:
246:
165:
25103:
17412:
16980:
15579:
15251:
The Many Faces of Faith: A Guide to World Religions and Christian Traditions
15000:
14981:
Diamond, Larry Jay; Plattner, Marc F.; Costopoulos, Philip J., eds. (2005),
14074:
12824:
Turning to tradition: converts and the making of an American Orthodox church
11682:"Resolution of the Council of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of May 27, 2022"
11005:СТАТУТ ПРО УПРАВЛІННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ПРАВОСЛАВНОЇ ЦЕРКВИ КИЇВСЬКОГО ПАТРІАРХАТУ
8799:
The Many Faces of Faith: A Guide to World Religions and Christian Traditions
5552:
In discussing God's relationship to his creation, Eastern Orthodox theology
4874:. In response to the severing of ties with the Ecumenical Patriarchate, the
27793:
26574:
26476:
26332:
26020:
26015:
25993:
25983:
25864:
25296:
25231:
25174:
25159:
25125:
24750:
24658:
23654:
23545:
23540:
23391:
23361:
23235:
23203:
22951:
22922:
22909:
22327:
22275:
22206:
22196:
21877:
21809:
21674:
21570:
21436:
20927:
20922:
20917:
20716:
20706:
20679:
20653:
20517:
19759:
19717:
19703:
19699:
18203:
16758:
16374:
16218:
15896:
The Challenge of Our Past: Studies in Orthodox Canon Law and Church History
13191:
13120:
12811:
Conducted as part of the Religious Congregations and Membership Study 2010.
12632:
Orthodox Identities in Western Europe: Migration, Settlement and Innovation
12580:
Table 28, 2013 Census Data – QuickStats About Culture and Identity – Tables
12383:
11977:"The Orthodox Churches – The Holy and Great Council of the Orthodox Church"
11016:
8994:"Eastern Orthodoxy | Definition, Origin, History, & Facts | Britannica"
8773:
Orthodox Christian Church in Thailand (Moscow Patriarchate). Archived from
6992:
6866:
6841:
6749:
6669:
6443:
6220:
6080:
6011:
5813:
5500:
5459:
5380:
5320:
5316:
5179:
5171:
5163:
4992:
4772:
4682:
4606:
4501:
4431:
4221:
4217:
4027:
3975:
3941:
3823:
3791:
3755:
3713:
3638:
and condemned any alteration of the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed of 381.
3596:
3416:
3376:
3311:
3274:
3270:
3081:
3027:
2810:
2794:
2643:
2157:
1930:
1810:
1429:
1284:
537:
485:
388:
334:
24797:
23442:
16251:
14098:
Karras, Valerie A. (June 2004). "Female Deacons in the Byzantine Church".
13302:
13151:
12689:
8721:
8686:
8612:
8259:
7018:
5820:(symbolising the Mother of God's carrying of God without being consumed).
5031:
requires apostolic faith, and bishops without apostolic faith, who are in
4938:
4601:
where many Orthodox (along with people of other faiths) were subjected to
3110:
A number of other Christian churches also make a similar claim: the Roman
2676:, the sacrificial bread and wine become the body and blood of Christ. The
2494:
26496:
26471:
26290:
26258:
26249:
26195:
26125:
26110:
26003:
25894:
25555:
25503:
25291:
25009:
24989:
24829:
24770:
24508:
24504:
24317:
23805:
23753:
23723:
23560:
23414:
23306:
23230:
23095:
23031:
22982:
22629:
22379:
22342:
22191:
22043:
22018:
21915:
21003:
20977:
20529:
20521:
20509:
18185:
17808:
16303:
14954:
The Eastern Orthodox-Catholic Church and the Anglican Church: Their Union
14877:
14562:"Η Εκκλησία της Ελλάδος αναγνώρισε την Αυτοκέφαλη Εκκλησία της Ουκρανίας"
14220:
14181:"Eastern Orthodox Church ordains Zimbabwean woman as its first deaconess"
12549:
12179:
Faculty of Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology (30 April 2009).
12033:
11419:
10876:
10853:
Lithuania Ascending: A Pagan Empire Within East-Central Europe, 1295–1345
8363:
8184:
7874:, in contrast to the more recent (15th century) term "Russia". See also:
7871:
7076:
7037:
6968:
Another group of non-mainstream Eastern Orthodox Christians are referred
6869:
in Russia, as the two religions have never had religious wars in Russia.
6741:
6583:
6447:
6439:
6419:
by becoming a member of the Eastern Orthodox Church. During the service,
6357:
6337:
5991:
5762:
5520:
5297:
4954:
4845:
4287:
4136:
3979:
3763:
3748:
3708:
3574:
3266:
3212:
What unites Orthodox Christians is the catholic faith as carried through
3146:
3135:
3058:
2802:
2735:
2548:
2272:
2232:
2217:
2103:
2043:
1987:
1504:
1424:
1414:
1399:
1274:
1239:
603:
557:
532:
280:
25810:
25751:
24854:
24248:
24067:
23616:
14240:
13693:
12794:. Hartford, CT: Hartford Institute for Religion Research. Archived from
11866:
11841:
11537:
9752:"The Seventh Ecumenical Council – Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America"
8860:
6702:, a British metropolitan bishop of the Orthodox Church, has stated that
6403:
6139:
4321:, an Ottoman administrative unit meaning "Roman", which encompassed all
3911:
Those who disagreed with the Council of Chalcedon are sometimes called "
3189:), meaning "correctness of glorification", to denote what is in English
26462:
26457:
26327:
26322:
26285:
26263:
26120:
26100:
26095:
25936:
25926:
25889:
25493:
25271:
25219:
24959:
24604:
24584:
24120:
24045:
23984:
23748:
23728:
23649:
23301:
23269:
23240:
23019:
23014:
22999:
22477:
22216:
22013:
21669:
21601:
21013:
21008:
20947:
20876:
20786:
20721:
20457:
16952:
UOC-MP was moved to formally cut ties with the ROC as of May 27th 2022.
16449:
15061:(2nd ed.), London: Catholic Truth Society / University of Virginia
14443:"Предстоятель ПЦУ Епіфаній: Найперше мусимо зберегти свою незалежність"
13324:
13299:"Russian Orthodox Oklahoma – Only the finest russian orthodox oklahoma"
12403:
11976:
11918:
11004:
10794:
Department for External Church Relations of the Russian Orthodox Church
9992:"Image 219 of The Divine Liturgies of Saints Basil, Gregory, and Cyril"
9689:"The Fourth Ecumenical Council – Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America"
9647:"The Second Ecumenical Council – Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America"
8943:
8336:
7900:"Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe"
7863:
7790:
With an absolute majority in the subnational entity of Republika Srpska
7193:
7091:
from the 14th century, when its status was upgraded into a patriarchate
7026:
6907: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
6849:
6736:
6610:
6560:
6446:) is the mystery by which a baptised person is granted the gift of the
6353:
5971:
5959:
5812:(because she carried the New Covenant in the person of Christ) and the
5535:
5400:
5396:
5368:
5301:
5131:
5011:—and that this unbroken historical link is an essential element of the
4800:
4564:
4479:
4438:
had been independent of the State. In 1721, the first Russian Emperor,
4421:
4322:
4216:
in 1204; the final break with Rome occurred circa 1450. The sacking of
4186:
4089:
4065:
3920:
3611:
3408:
2894:
definitions of the seven councils, by the strong sense of not being a
2846:
2814:
2786:
2681:
2592:
2556:
2212:
1605:
1484:
1464:
1318:
288:
161:
25301:
24140:
21024:
15704:
15082:(4th ed.), Mount Athos, Greece: Holy Monastery of St. Gregorios,
14403:"Middle Eastern Oriental Orthodox Common Declaration – March 17, 2001"
14241:"Female Priests? Women Deacons Refuted by Fr John Whiteford -Jay Dyer"
14221:"DEACONESSES, FEMALE DEACONS, AND THE AGENDA OF THE ST. PHOEBE CENTER"
10919:
9731:"The Sixth Ecumenical Council – Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America"
9710:"The Fifth Ecumenical Council – Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America"
9668:"The Third Ecumenical Council – Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America"
9626:"The First Ecumenical Council – Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America"
9109:
7137:
Archbishop of Constantinople-New Rome and First Among Equals Patriarch
5556:
between God's eternal essence, which is totally transcendent, and his
5054:
and worship. These include the fourteen autocephalous churches of the
3349:
3305:
has called that "simple Christianity". That is the sense of early and
3080:
as tribute to an enthroned Mary and baby Jesus in this church mosaic (
26404:
26200:
26115:
26105:
25976:
25931:
25916:
25849:
25697:
25164:
25086:
25046:
25036:
24999:
24974:
24954:
24849:
24715:
24569:
24559:
24321:
24241:
24236:
24147:
23957:
23942:
23907:
23890:
23872:
23785:
23565:
23481:
23460:
23455:
23432:
23427:
23386:
23381:
23318:
23255:
23178:
23149:
23100:
23041:
22994:
22634:
22482:
22317:
22307:
22300:
22258:
22253:
22048:
22008:
21488:
20957:
20897:
20182:
19789:
18433:
18198:
16312:
14985:, Johns Hopkins University and the National Endowment for Democracy,
13492:. In Collins, John Joseph; Flint, Peter W.; VanEpps, Cameron (eds.).
13043:
11952:
11032:
10137:. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. pp.
7103:
6703:
6598:
6587:
6552:
6548:
6477:
6455:
6369:
6304:. In the Middle East, Orthodox Christians are usually referred to as
6194:
6117:
6015:
5890:
5646:
5546:
5545:(wholly independent of, and removed from, the material universe) and
5332:
5216:
4560:
4548:
4540:
4451:
3839:
3731:
is generally considered to be the centre and the "cradle of Orthodox
3675:
3646:
3563:
3558:
3388:
3306:
3150:
2996:
2968:
2942:
2834:
2741:
The Eastern Orthodox Church is the primary religious denomination in
2685:
2669:
2654:
2650:
2635:
2374:
2237:
2207:
1534:
1529:
1519:
1509:
1434:
1342:
1254:
1136:
505:
442:
262:
23837:
23366:
12712:
reuses information from other sources without citing them in detail.
11707:"Ukraine's Moscow-backed Orthodox church says cuts ties with Russia"
9773:"Fanar: Churches reach agreement on pan-Orthodox Holy Synod in 2016"
8639:
Prokurat, Michael; et al., eds. (1996). "ECUMENICAL COUNCILS".
8575:
6882:
6865:
expressed the possibility of peaceful coexistence between Islam and
6308:("Roman") Orthodox, because of their historical connection with the
6022:
human words. "God said, 'let there be light'; and there was light."
5998:
and is essential as the basis for all Orthodox teaching and belief.
5307:
Over two-thirds of all Eastern Orthodox members are concentrated in
4706:
4298:
control for some seven centuries; most Eastern Orthodox communities
4244:
and riches, are still held in various European cities, particularly
352:
Orthodox Church, Orthodox Christian Church, Orthodox Catholic Church
27812:
26207:
25951:
25941:
25796:
25286:
25266:
25093:
24969:
24824:
24388:
24110:
24050:
23969:
23877:
23864:
23842:
23822:
23800:
23795:
23775:
23715:
23682:
23621:
23465:
23450:
23328:
23289:
23245:
23036:
22973:
22877:
22780:
22023:
21892:
20942:
20912:
20881:
20553:
20533:
20525:
19829:
18222:
15470:(4th rev. ed.). Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
14816:
9084:, p. 248 "In the Eastern Orthodox Catholic Church, authority".
7536:
under bishops who do the same thing. They adhere to the use of the
7276:
Metropolitan of Minsk and Slutsk, Patriarchal Exarch of All Belarus
7205:
6717:
5870:
5561:
5427:
5372:
5348:
5281:
5243:
5051:
4691:
4388:
4174:
4113:
4097:
3937:
3858:" is commonly referred to as "the Assyrian Church" or fully as the
3428:
3396:
3293:
Due to the influence of the Catholic Church in the west, where the
3037:
In Hungarian, the church is still commonly called "Eastern Greek" (
2918:
2871:
2838:
2818:
2805:, which are decreasing due to forced migration driven by increased
2766:
2222:
2093:
1394:
1324:
1312:
1301:
740:
266:
124:
13274:"News & Events – the Benedictine Fellowship of Saint Laurence"
12690:"Number of Orthodox Christians in Ireland doubled over five years"
11072:
Yearbook of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, Year 2022, pp. 1007–1026.
10675:
Pe umerii lui Marx. O introducere în istoria comunismului românesc
8232:"Status of Global Christianity, 2019, in the Context of 1900–2050"
8061:"Status of Global Christianity, 2019, in the Context of 1900–2050"
7489:, which nearly all Churches continued to recognise as part of ROC.
7061:
proclaimed the formation of the unified Orthodox Church of Ukraine
4933:
4325:
regardless of ethnicity. While legally subordinate to Muslims and
4072:. In a short time they managed to prepare and instruct the future
27800:
26481:
26080:
26045:
25966:
25879:
25820:
25724:
25427:
25281:
25031:
24984:
24869:
24745:
24564:
23989:
23952:
23763:
23313:
23279:
23122:
22823:
22723:
22332:
22312:
22169:
22058:
21517:* Ecumenical status disputed within the Eastern Orthodox Church.
20781:
20441:
20186:
19652:
16894:
16566:
12785:"[Highlights from the] 2010 US Orthodox Christian census"
12628:
10923:
8825:
7063:. On 5 January 2019, the Orthodox Church of Ukraine received its
6757:
6411:
6376:
6345:
6333:
6224:
An illustration of the traditional interior of an Orthodox church
6198:
5568:
5504:
5490:
5404:
5392:
5352:
5340:
5276:
Percentage distribution of Eastern Orthodox Christians by country
5040:
4582:
4552:
4485:
4467:
4295:
4228:
in 1204 is viewed with some rancour to the present day. In 2004,
4129:
3991:
3392:
3362:
3354:
2774:
2758:
2750:
2746:
2662:
2540:
2257:
1982:
1955:
1409:
1259:
717:
Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
609:
Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
104:
15442:
Rome, Constantinople, Moscow: Historical and Theological Studies
13490:"The Textual History of Septuagint-Daniel and Theodotion Daniel"
12895:
11198:
Russian Orthodox Church Department for External Church Relations
10258:
Roman Jakobson, "Crucial problems of Cyrillo-Methodian Studies".
9861:
9155:"The Longer Catechism of The Orthodox, Catholic, Eastern Church"
8519:
congregations 'don't vary a lot in their political preferences.'
7595:
7423:
Archbishop of Washington, Metropolitan of All America and Canada
6601:; in the following year, it ordained six sub-deaconesses in the
5746:
4371:
3325:
Catholic Church" (or Catholic Church) on the one hand, and the "
3134:(451), respectively, in their refusal to accept those councils'
26389:
26268:
26253:
26072:
25961:
25946:
25904:
25682:
25560:
24834:
24589:
24579:
24191:
24152:
23994:
23602:
23572:
23296:
21539:
19582:
16215:
at Kursk Root Hermitage of the Birth of the Most Holy Theotokos
15417:
Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450–680 A.D.
14858:, Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary,
11420:"Patriarch Kirill ceases commemoration of Archbishop of Cyprus"
10546:
Father Arseny, 1893–1973: Prisoner, Priest and Spiritual Father
10085:"St. Clement of Ohrid Cathedral – About Saint Clement of Ohrid"
9244:
9186:
8559:"Christians flee growing persecution in Africa and Middle East"
8216:
8197:
The full title of our Church is 'The Orthodox Catholic Church.'
7834:
7574:
7508:
7084:
7003:
6946:
6845:
6575:
6563:
and right hand on the head of the candidate and is reading the
6556:
6451:
6179:
6064:
5958:
The official Bible of the Eastern Orthodox Church contains the
5754:, one of the most venerated of Orthodox Christian icons of the
5661:
The Eastern Orthodox Church, in understanding itself to be the
5519:
is eternal and not begotten and does not proceed from any, the
5388:
5364:
5344:
5324:
5127:
5036:
5032:
5000:
4996:
4981:
4830:
Unification council of the Eastern Orthodox churches of Ukraine
4687:
4512:
4326:
4294:, another major centre of Eastern Christianity, had been under
4277:
History of the Eastern Orthodox Church under the Ottoman Empire
4245:
3721:
3585:
3530:
3504:
3455:
3412:
3104:
2910:". Those churches are negatively defined by their rejection of
2782:
2762:
2754:
2742:
2409:
1910:
1696:
1289:
270:
250:
128:
24780:
20163:
Assyrian Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
15803:
15631:
15300:(2nd ed.). Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
14016:
13425:
The Longer Catechism of The Orthodox, Catholic, Eastern Church
13197:
13100:
12004:"Churches of Serbia, North Macedonia, end decades-old dispute"
10328:. Ukrainian Canadian Research and Documentation Centre (UCRDC)
10114:. Boston: American Academy of Arts and Sciences. p. 179.
10051:
8814:
The official name of the body is the Orthodox Catholic Church.
8183:. St. Paul's Greek Orthodox Church, Irvine, CA. Archived from
7425:) – Autocephaly not recognised by the Ecumenical Patriarchate.
6728:" and desire "vigorous grassroots engagement" between the two
6590:
had both liturgical and pastoral functions within the church.
6543:
4317:
3716:, the largest church in the world and patriarchal basilica of
3491:
3005:
The Longer Catechism of the Orthodox, Catholic, Eastern Church
27835:
26085:
25859:
25839:
25824:
25400:
25226:
25021:
24884:
24839:
24819:
23979:
23376:
23222:
23004:
22265:
21725:
21664:
21621:
20688:
20171:
Ancient Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
15919:"The Local Churches and Catholicity: An Orthodox Perspective"
15515:
The Shorter Catechism of the Eastern Orthodox Catholic Church
15467:
The Orthodox Church: Its Past and Its Role in the World Today
11867:"Archpriest Andrei Novikov. The Apotheosis of Eastern Papism"
10435:
Articles on moral / morality Orthodox Christian perspective.
10199:, Sixth Edition. 2001–05, s.v. "Cyril and Methodius, Saints".
9940:
Fazio, Michael; Moffett, Marian; Wodehouse, Lawrence (2009).
9602:
The spirituality of the Christian East: a systematic handbook
8942:. Serbian Orthodox Diocese of Ras and Prizren. Archived from
7209:
7197:
6854:
6257:
6076:
5841:
5817:
5766:
5713:
5412:
5336:
5146:
4988:
4946:
4556:
4291:
4241:
4144:
4120:
4104:
in the ninth century; this script, along with the liturgical
3995:
3893:
3874:
3538:
3400:
3285:
2891:
1925:
1887:
1404:
1307:
254:
19724:
legacy and branched where multiple denominational claimants:
15647:
15485:
Nielsen, Stevan L.; Johnson, W. Brad; Ellis, Albert (2001),
15321:
Living Tradition: Orthodox Witness in the Contemporary World
14934:
14075:
Mgr. Athenagoras Peckstadt, Bishop of Sinope (18 May 2005).
13242:
12677:
However, the fastest-growing church is the Orthodox Church …
12344:
Orthodoxism Is Declining in the Overall Christian Population
11254:"Statement of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church"
11046:"Holy War: The Fight for Ukraine's Churches and Monasteries"
9521:
7831:
The primate of the Polish Orthodox Church is referred to as
5912:
The Eastern Orthodox believe that after the Final Judgment:
5462:). Today, only 0.2% of Turkey's population represent either
4014:
were driven out of Great Moravia in AD 886 and emigrated to
26010:
25899:
23810:
22749:
20902:
19809:
15832:
Bibliography of Russian history (1613–1917) § Religion
15828:
Bibliography of Russian history (1223–1613) § Religion
14742:"Holy Synod – Encyclicals – Archpastoral Letter on Ukraine"
13594:
Orthodox And Wesleyan Scriptural Understanding And Practice
13569:
Pomazansky, Michael, Orthodox Dogmatic Theology, pp. 33–34.
12236:"Major branches of religions ranked by number of adherents"
12059:"The 1,000-Year-Old Schism That Pope Francis Seeks To Heal"
10887:. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 1–22.
10543:
10487:
by Fr. Andrew Phillips, "Orthodox England", 4/17 July 2005.
10346:
9419:, vol. 79, Paris: Imprimerie Catholique, p. 1180B
9303:
7839:, but the Polish Orthodox Church is officially a Metropolis
5680:
5463:
5183:
4813:
Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
4785:
4178:
4166:
3842:, the origin of which might lie in certain sections of the
3814:
and is said to have "changed the history of architecture".
3743:
and continued to flourish in Ukraine and Russia, after the
3615:
3496:
3404:
3251:
3162:
2895:
2564:
2512:
1269:
15630:
15393:
Byzantine Theology: Historical Trends and Doctrinal Themes
14980:
14205:
Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America
12274:
10223:, David H. Levinson, 1991, p. 239, s.v., "Social Science".
10164:
10054:"The Heresy of Eutyches (Eutychianism) – Nature of Christ"
9447:, vol. 91, Paris: Imprimerie Catholique, p. 601C
9178:
8494:
Byzantine Theology: Historical Trends and Doctrinal Themes
8306:"Christianity:Basics:Eastern Orthodox Church Denomination"
8094:"Christianity:Basics:Eastern Orthodox Church Denomination"
6694:". This gesture was instrumental in the foundation of the
6607:
Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America
4876:
Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe
4092:. A major event in this effort was the development of the
25909:
25874:
24549:
23886:
20013:
15676:
Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East & North Africa
15396:(2nd rev. ed.). New York: Fordham University Press.
15106:
The marriage service of the Holy Orthodox Catholic Church
13880:
13254:
13038:. In Cunningham, Mary B.; Theokritoff, Elizabeth (eds.).
12658:
12484:
12223:
There are over 220 million Orthodox Christians worldwide.
10643:
The Anti-Humans. Student Re-Education in Romanian Prisons
8709:
8674:
8607:. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. pp. 169–70.
8600:
8576:
Huma Haider University of Birmingham (16 February 2017).
8513:
8341:
8287:"BBC – Religions – Christianity: Eastern Orthodox Church"
8247:
7608:
episcopal consecrations outside of the norms of canon law
7528:
Eastern Orthodox Church organization § True Orthodox
6429:
in emergencies any Eastern Orthodox Christian can baptise
4570:
After Nazi Germany's attack on the Soviet Union in 1941,
4463:
4344:
During the period 1914–1923 in Asia Minor (Anatolia) the
3095:
The first known use of the phrase "the catholic Church" (
2906:, and, despite their varied origins, by adherence to the
2515:
of Christ, in one of the oldest monasteries in the world.
21225:(Basel/Lausanne: 1431–1449; Ferrara/Florence: 1438–1445)
16233:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
15578:
13868:
13817:
13805:
13393:
13008:
12731:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
12616:
U.S. Department of State. Retrieved on 14 February 2010.
12322:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
11512:
Russian Orthodox Church Department of External Relations
10751:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
10722:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
10696:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
9490:
8968:
8915:"The Holy Orthodox Christian Church: Its Faith and Life"
8716:. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. pp. 514–5.
8681:. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. pp. 171–2.
8536:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
8035:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
7904:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
5371:; communities also dominate the disputed territories of
4068:, were of great importance to the Orthodox faith in the
3794:
has been described as "holding a unique position in the
16184:(1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
15511:
14423:. Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States
13036:"Part I: Doctrine and Tradition – Creator and creation"
11949:
Encyclopedia of Religious Rites, Rituals, and Festivals
10234:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East
9903:
Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Dissertations
9363:
9351:
9339:
9315:
9291:
6716:
Christians share the same positions on "such issues as
4893:, the UOC-MP severed all ties with the Russian Church.
4302:
gradually came under Ottoman rule by the 16th century.
4240:. However, many items stolen during this time, such as
4143:, the predominant language of the Byzantine Empire, or
3610:
in 787, known as the second of Nicaea. It supports the
3541:
that the Son is a created being inferior to the Father.
3433:
encountered considerable resistance in the Roman Empire
3022:
flourished, and Greek, being the language in which the
22792:
20200:
Catholicos of All Armenians (Patriarch of Etchmiadzin)
16943:
Autocephaly or autonomy is not universally recognized.
15966:. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 269–279.
15537:(revised original ed.), New York: Penguin Books,
13909:
13088:
13040:
The Cambridge Companion to Orthodox Christian Theology
12754:"Report finds strong growth in U.S. Orthodox Churches"
12629:
Maria Hämmerli; Jean-François Mayer (28 August 2014).
8748:. Saint Mary Antiochian Orthodox Church, Pawtucket, RI
8578:"K4D The Persecution of Christians in the Middle East"
8181:"Frequently Asked Questions About the Orthodox Church"
5923:
All souls will fully experience their spiritual state.
5575:
4589:. In some other Communist states such as Romania, the
3427:, which centuries later would become prominent as the
690:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
27777:
15207:, Levadia, Greece: Birth of the Theotokos Monastery,
15102:
14815:[Who are Zealots, Orthodox Fundamentalists].
14272:
Koinonia and the Quest for an Ecumenical Ecclesiology
12614:
Lebanon – International Religious Freedom Report 2010
12034:"Archpriest Vladislav Tsypin. "First Without Equals""
10527:"Russian Orthodox church reunites after 80-year rift"
9939:
9505:
9503:
9467:"'Catholic' and 'Orthodox' – Questions & Answers"
9413:(1857–1866) , "On Prayer, 60", in Migne, J.P. (ed.),
8254:. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. p. 170.
7757:
7501:
Soviet occupation and annexation of the Baltic states
6828:: a religious persecution of the Greek population of
4788:
to ensure the church's support for the Soviet Union.
4735:
in 867 the Orthodox church in Ukraine was led by the
4002:
was created. Originally sent to convert the Slavs of
3947:
16134:
The Byzantine Commonwealth: Eastern Europe, 500–1453
15853:
Buxhoeveden, Daniel; Woloschak, Gayle, eds. (2011).
15852:
15807:(3rd rev. ed.), Oxford University Press, 2005,
15581:
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
15125:, Minneapolis: Light & Life Publishing Company,
14670:"Кіпрська Церква визнала Православну Церкву України"
14320:
13921:
13829:
13726:
13708:
13535:
13405:
13076:
13029:
13027:
13025:
13023:
10376:. Orthodox Church in the Philippines. Archived from
9138:
Merriam-Webster Encyclopedia of World Religions 1999
9022:
Merriam-Webster Encyclopedia of World Religions 1999
8510:"Orthodox Church split: Five reasons why it matters"
8388:
Winfield, Nicole; Fraser, Suzan (30 November 2014).
7386:
Archbishop of Warsaw and Metropolitan of All Poland)
7057:
Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate
6481:
Eucharistic elements prepared for the Divine Liturgy
4430:
Until 1666, when Patriarch Nikon was deposed by the
3739:
reached its golden age during the high point of the
3720:
for nearly a thousand years, later converted into a
3454:
philosophical approaches. Other groups, such as the
2987:", as in "Holy Orthodox Catholic Apostolic Church".
16165:
15484:
13754:
12859:
12293:
Yearbook of International Religious Demography 2015
10016:St Mark's Coptic Orthodox Church, Jersey City, NJ.
9391:
9327:
9081:
9035:
7441:
Estonian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate
7309:
Metropolitan of Sofia and Patriarch of All Bulgaria
7055:of the recognised, but self-declared autocephalous
6469:, even when an instrument such as a brush is used.
6193:The church has developed eight modes or tones (see
5383:. Significant Eastern Orthodox minorities exist in
4715:
Estonian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate
4427:the cultural and religious heir of Constantinople.
2801:are among the oldest Orthodox communities from the
16065:(1st ed.). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
16044:
15878:
15439:
15279:
14887:An Introduction to the Christian Orthodox Churches
11947:Salamone, Frank A. (2004). Levinson, David (ed.).
10293:
10130:
9500:
9063:
8419:
7944:"Greek Orthodox Vote to Use Vernacular in Liturgy"
7447:) – Not recognised by the Ecumenical Patriarchate.
6684:
5905:since it was on a Saturday that Christ lay in the
4266:
4006:, Cyril and Methodius were forced to compete with
2723:also shared in this communion, as did the various
19698:
16110:The Encyclopedia of Eastern Orthodox Christianity
16086:The Encyclopedia of Eastern Orthodox Christianity
15759:Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions
15610:(6th ed.), Columbia Univ. Press, June 2000,
15584:(5th ed.), Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2014,
13020:
12508:
10777:The Encyclopedia of Eastern Orthodox Christianity
10018:"Tout 7 : Lives of Saints : Synaxarium"
9441:(1857–1866) , "Letter 20", in Migne, J.P. (ed.),
8444:
7266:Archbishop of Tokyo and Metropolitan of All Japan
6768:left his church under the guidance of the Coptic
4681:, operating as an autonomous church. In 1944 the
4613:
4204:, the capital of the Eastern Orthodox controlled
4076:clergy into the biblical texts and in AD 870 the
3529:was convoked by the Roman Emperor Constantine at
3507:of the First Council of Nicaea (325) holding the
2967:. Within Eastern Orthodoxy, it is practised by a
2599:, which incorporates the dogmatic decrees of the
27921:
15899:. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
15446:. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
15372:. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
15348:. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
15324:. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
14810:
14036:
14034:
13899:
13897:
13895:
13847:
12721:
12719:
12659:Arthur Aughey; John Oakland (17 December 2013).
11842:"Archpriest Vadim Leonov. Constantinople Papism"
10692:"Russians Return to Religion, But Not to Church"
10576:, 26 November 2006. p. C09. Accessed 9 May 2008.
10570:Anti-Communist Priest Gheorghe Calciu-Dumitreasa
10133:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250
9251:. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company
8971:. Holy Ascension Orthodox Church, Frackville, PA
8892:. Berlin, MD: Christ the Saviour Orthodox Church
8795:
8713:The Blackwell Dictionary of Eastern Christianity
8678:The Blackwell Dictionary of Eastern Christianity
8604:The Blackwell Dictionary of Eastern Christianity
8556:
8251:The Blackwell Dictionary of Eastern Christianity
7979:"Liturgy and archaic language | David T. Koyzis"
7401:Macedonian Orthodox Church – Ohrid Archbishopric
6236:is the largest Orthodox Christian church in the
5706:Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America
5124:Macedonian Orthodox Church – Ohrid Archbishopric
4645:
4161:In the 11th century, what was recognised as the
17849:
17023:
15964:The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity
15943:. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press.
15736:(revised ed.), Infobase Publishing, 2007,
14472:The Decline of Eastern Christianity Under Islam
14040:
13957:
13852:. St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. Archived from
11686:Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patrirachate)
11282:
11164:"Ukraine receives Tomos officially and forever"
10112:The Slavs: Their Early History and Civilization
9817:The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity
7483:Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)
7391:Orthodox Church of the Czech Lands and Slovakia
6647:Tikhon, then Bishop of the Aleutians and Alaska
6002:subgroups significant enough to be named, the "
5726:
5523:is eternal and begotten of the Father, and the
4953:The Eastern Orthodox Church is a fellowship of
4632:Pew Research Religion & Public Life Project
3537:, with over 300 bishops condemning the view of
3226:persecutions of Christians in communist nations
2328:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
15679:(2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference US, 2004,
15420:Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
15227:(3rd ed.), Westminster: John Knox Press,
15203:Hierotheos, Metropolitan of Nafpaktos (1998),
15184:
15123:The Orthodox Church: 455 Questions and Answers
14840:
13590:
13157:
12855:
12853:
12851:
12776:
12696:. Moscow: Sretensky Monastery. 1 November 2012
12242:. Archived from the original on 19 August 1999
12211:. University of California Press. p. 22.
10885:Church, Nation and State in Russia and Ukraine
10741:
10739:
10297:Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups
9944:(3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
9885:
9198:
9196:
8387:
8237:. Center for the Study of Global Christianity.
8146:Ellwood, Robert S.; Alles, Gregory D. (2007).
7695:List of Eastern Orthodox churches in Australia
7685:History of Eastern Orthodox Christian theology
6315:
5452:population exchanges between Greece and Turkey
4896:
4486:Eastern Orthodox churches under Communist rule
4472:core doctrine of imperial unity and legitimacy
4348:took place by the Ottomans as a result of the
4224:as a seeming attempt to supplant the Orthodox
2862:The Eastern Orthodox Church is defined as the
22765:
22439:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
22138:
21555:
21040:
20473:
19684:
18171:
17835:
17442:
17428:
17009:
16985:
16968:whose autonomy is not universally recognized.
16267:
16047:The Recovery of Unity: A Theological Approach
16006:Atlas of American Orthodox Christian Churches
14385:Orthodox Church snubs Pope Francis in Georgia
14047:. St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. p. 18.
14031:
13964:. St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. p. 13.
13892:
13494:The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception
12716:
12502:
11338:
10167:"The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire"
9881:
9879:
9599:
7750:
7596:Churches not in communion with other churches
7102:Each regional church consists of constituent
6472:
4797:Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate
4492:Persecution of Christians in the Soviet Union
4372:Russian Orthodox Church in the Russian Empire
4366:population exchange between Greece and Turkey
3826:" churches resulted from the reaction of the
3160:("straight", "correct", "true", "right") and
2475:
1779:
19712:Traditional ecclesiastical jurisdictions of
16168:The Eastern Orthodox Church: A Brief History
16113:. Vol. 2. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
16089:. Vol. 1. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
15885:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
15170:. Wheaton, IL: C.J.S. Hayward Publications.
13597:. St Vladimir's Seminary Press. p. 23.
13517:Geisler, Norman L.; Nix, William E. (2012).
13385:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
12624:
12622:
12573:
12521:
12147:, Oxford University Press, 1 December 2007,
11969:
11085:. Russian Orthodox Church. 15 October 2018.
10779:, p.226-8, Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, 2011.
10347:National Geographic Society (6 April 2020).
10128:
10037:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
9841:An Historical Geography of Europe, 1500–1840
8641:Historical dictionary of the Orthodox church
8145:
8117:
8115:
7918:"Eastern Orthodoxy – Worship and sacraments"
7372:Archbishop of Tirana, Durres and all Albania
7326:Romanian Orthodox Metropolis of the Americas
7192:the Pope and Patriarch of the Great City of
6395:, praying or asking God's blessing on food.
6391:, or an act as simple as lighting a candle,
5050:("self-governing") church bodies unified in
4309:acquired substantial power as an autonomous
4080:granted the Bulgarians the oldest organised
3774:and its architectural style was emulated by
20390:Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarchate of Ethiopia
16960:
16958:
16939:
16937:
16935:
16933:
16931:
16929:
16927:
16925:
16281:
16229:"Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century"
16151:
16022:The Mystical Theology of the Eastern Church
15987:The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire
15960:"Eastern Christianity in the United States"
15572:
15345:The Byzantine Legacy in the Orthodox Church
14813:"Ko su ziloti, pravoslavni fundamentalisti"
14332:
14274:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 162.
13033:
12942:The refugees question in Greece (1821–1930)
12848:
12814:
12459:
12457:
12455:
12453:
12318:"Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century"
12204:
11624:
11251:
11136:
10747:"Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century"
10736:
10718:"Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century"
10458:The refugees question in Greece (1821–1930)
9584:
9582:
9580:
9193:
9110:Schadé Encyclopedia of World Religions 2006
8174:
8172:
8066:. Center for Study of Global Christianity.
8031:"Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century"
7352:Archbishop of New Justiniana and all Cyprus
6989:united in 2007 with the Moscow Patriarchate
6131:Canonical hours § Byzantine Rite usage
6110:John the Forerunner and Baptist of the Lord
5897:, when the soul and body will be reunited.
5511:, Greek: οὐσία)—uncreated, immaterial, and
5489:Eastern Orthodox Christians believe in the
5458:to foreign countries (mostly in Europe and
5027:) The Eastern Orthodox Church asserts that
4585:was the only state to have declared itself
4010:missionaries from the Roman diocese; their
3900:), which resulted in the separation of the
2852:
23:
22772:
22758:
21562:
21548:
21047:
21033:
20480:
20466:
20029:Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria
20008:Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
19691:
19677:
18178:
18164:
17842:
17828:
17435:
17421:
17016:
17002:
16274:
16260:
15957:
15460:
15434:
15410:
15386:
15362:
15338:
15314:
15290:
15274:
15202:
15027:
15010:Catholicity and Heresy in the Early Church
14804:
14263:
13720:
13516:
13347:
13260:
13248:
13169:
13106:
12745:
12538:
12451:
12449:
12447:
12445:
12443:
12441:
12439:
12437:
12435:
12433:
12376:
12228:
11788:
11051:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
10657:, 1971. Originally written in Romanian as
10601:
10524:
9927:
9876:
9309:
9202:
9053:
8802:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 76.
8490:
8207:
8205:
8141:
8139:
8023:
8003:
7892:
7565:Old Believers § Old Believer churches
6763:The Oriental Orthodox Churches are not in
6489:to the chalice to receive holy communion.
6230:Archdiocesan Cathedral of the Holy Trinity
3533:in 325 and presided over by the Patriarch
3381:establishing churches in major communities
2482:
2468:
1817:
1786:
1772:
24:
20404:Eritrean Orthodox Patriarchate of Eritrea
20155:Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad
19996:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
19866:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
16646:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia
16166:Paraskevas, J. E.; Reinstein, F. (1969).
16127:
15933:
15805:Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
15558:(new ed.), New York: Penguin Books,
15054:
14929:
14758:Η απόφασή μου αυτή υπηρετεί την Ορθοδοξία
14292:
14251:
13993:"Statement of Orthodox Christian Bishops"
13941:"Letter to Families by Pope John Paul II"
13666:
13457:, St. Herman Press, Platina, CA, c. 1980.
13198:Oxford Dict Christian Church & 3rd ed
13141:
12967:
12886:Based on 2014 Religious Landscape Survey.
12782:
12619:
12284:
12205:Brien, Joanne O.; Palmer, Martin (2007).
11754:
11752:
10659:Pitești, Centru de Reeducare Studențească
10282:History of the ancient Serbian literature
10192:
10190:
10082:
9958:
9093:
8789:
8426:. World Bank Publications. 2005. p.
8364:"Biography – The Ecumenical Patriarchate"
8112:
7188:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
7133:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
6923:Learn how and when to remove this message
6595:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
5889:. Orthodox do not accept the doctrine of
5610:
5534:Eastern Orthodox Christians believe in a
4825:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
4821:Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church
4808:(UOC-MP), the Russian Church in Ukraine.
4747:since the territory was conquered in the
4251:Reunion was attempted twice, at the 1274
3704:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
3693:
3076:presents a representation of the city of
3003:published in the 19th century is titled:
2731:in AD 451, all separating primarily over
69:For other uses of "Orthodox Church", see
25329:
21521:
21421:Ancient church councils (pre-ecumenical)
20487:
20060:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
19956:Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
16955:
16946:
16922:
16905:
16882:Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church
16174:
16103:
16079:
16055:
15913:
15889:
14477:
14158:
13778:The Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages
13487:
13449:
13447:
13445:
12635:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 229.
12607:
12275:Diamond, Plattner & Costopoulos 2005
11946:
11942:
11940:
11227:Religious Information Service of Ukraine
11168:Religious Information Service of Ukraine
10992:Religious Information Service of Ukraine
10584:
10582:
10173:. Oxford University Press. p. 100.
9896:
9577:
9235:
8638:
8550:
8297:
8169:
8053:
7866:who were once ruled by princes from the
7705:Timeline of Orthodoxy in Greece (33–717)
7690:Interparliamentary Assembly on Orthodoxy
7568:
7516:
7467:Metropolitan of Chișinău and all Moldova
7228:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
7075:
7017:
6955:
6819:
6664:
6624:
6542:
6521:
6502:
6476:
6402:
6247:
6219:
6173:
6059:
5934:
5857:
5745:
5730:
5708:has at least one Benedictine monastery.
5681:Eastern Orthodox Order of Saint Benedict
5614:
5579:
5454:and Bulgaria and Turkey; and associated
5271:
5157:
4932:
4920:
4912:
4909:Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church
4412:, and styled himself Tsar ("Caesar") or
4408:, a niece of the last Byzantine Emperor
4375:
4331:
4195:
4020:
3707:
3490:
3348:
3245:
3068:
2493:
76:For other uses of "Greek Orthodox", see
32:This is an accepted version of this page
26626:
21054:
20229:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
19948:Syriac Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
19915:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
19881:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
18187:Bishops of Byzantium and Patriarchs of
16039:
15873:
15856:Science and the Eastern Orthodox Church
15189:, Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt,
15165:
15120:
15076:Theosis: The True Purpose of Human Life
15006:
14910:
14394:
14369:Orthodox Christian Information Center.
14303:. Transaction Publishers. p. 197.
14161:"Orthodox Church Ordains Female Deacon"
14091:
13915:
13886:
13780:. Oxford University Press. 2010-01-01.
13214:. Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
12869:. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center.
12652:
12430:
12355:
12084:"Background of Ecumenical Patriarchate"
11729:
11727:
10598:, 24 June 2001. Retrieved 7 April 2008.
10537:
10340:
10109:
9915:
9229:
8830:. Orthodox Christian Information Center
8826:The monks of Decani Monastery, Kosovo.
8634:
8632:
8202:
8149:Ellwood Encyclopedia of World Religions
8136:
7503:to become a self-governing part of the
7445:Metropolitan of Tallinn and all Estonia
7434:Metropolitan of Tallinn and all Estonia
7243:Archbishop of Choreb, Sinai, and Raitha
6815:
6620:
6613:, and Archpriest John Whiteford of the
6499:Marriage in the Eastern Orthodox Church
6209:
5693:. The equivalent monastic order in the
5110:, which were officially invited to the
4793:Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church
4238:Patriarch Bartholomew of Constantinople
4236:; the apology was formally accepted by
3970:(988). This work was made possible by
3770:, Hagia Sophia became the paradigmatic
3661:
3383:, with the first churches appearing in
2912:papal immediate and universal supremacy
2809:. Eastern Orthodox communities outside
14:
27922:
19933:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
16872:Unrecognized Eastern Orthodox churches
16015:
15980:
15940:Eastern Orthodoxy through Western Eyes
15881:The Photian Schism: History and Legend
15838:
15653:, vol. 3, Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2003,
15185:Heinle, Erwin; Schlaich, Jörg (1996),
15138:
15072:
14950:
14097:
13766:
13428:, an Orthodox catechism from 1830, by
13232:
13181:
12863:America's changing religious landscape
12820:
12401:
12198:
12001:
11749:
11518:from the original on 15 September 2019
10850:
10825:
10187:
10171:Oxford History of the Christian Church
9964:
9819:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 368.
9269:
9205:"The Orthodox Church: An Introduction"
9069:
8940:"Orthodox Christianity – Introduction"
8828:"The Orthodox Church, An Introduction"
8771:"To be an Orthodox Christian ..."
8670:
8668:
8461:
8459:
7670:Greek Orthodox Christianity in Lebanon
7283:Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia
7218:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
7148:Archbishop of Helsinki and All Finland
6985:Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia
6980:, and split from their parent church.
5940:David glorified by the women of Israel
5916:All souls will be reunited with their
5549:(involved in the material universe).
4987:The Eastern Orthodox Church considers
4967:ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople
4741:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
4679:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
4177:clause and the authority of the Roman
4150:
3869:) split into two groups following the
3810:, and it is considered the epitome of
3784:ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople
3724:, then a museum, then back to a mosque
3588:on the pre-existence of the soul, etc.
3509:Niceno–Constantinopolitan Creed of 381
3474:
3340:History of the Eastern Orthodox Church
2684:in the Eastern Orthodox Church as the
2569:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
229:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
26625:
25778:
25328:
22791:
22753:
21543:
21028:
20461:
19672:
18159:
17823:
17416:
16997:
16984:
16292:Autocephalous and autonomous churches
16255:
15247:
15220:
14883:
14674:Релігійно-інформаційна служба України
14269:
14218:
13760:
13442:
13322:
12876:from the original on 5 September 2015
12827:. New York: Oxford University Press.
12751:
12185:Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
12107:
11937:
11795:Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
11637:from the original on 27 November 2018
11607:from the original on 27 November 2018
11489:from the original on 23 November 2020
11460:from the original on 20 November 2020
11430:from the original on 20 November 2020
11401:from the original on 28 November 2020
11372:from the original on 27 December 2019
11347:from the original on 26 December 2019
10875:
10765:
10607:
10579:
9814:
9789:
9537:
9210:Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
9203:Fitzgerald, Thomas (9 January 1996).
9121:
8596:
8594:
8507:
8211:Encyclopædia Britannica Online | loc=
7941:
7382:Metropolitan of Warsaw and all Poland
7222:Patriarch of Antioch and all the East
7152:Archbishop of Karelia and All Finland
6964:, Kolymvari, Crete, Greece, June 2016
6826:Constantinople Massacre of April 1821
6169:
5711:Several Benedictine monastic houses,
5503:among them, who each have one divine
5421:largest communities in Western Europe
4636:International Social Survey Programme
3375:travelled extensively throughout the
2715:, between those churches. Before the
27842:
20297:Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate of Peć
19873:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
15848:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
15550:
15529:
15187:Kuppeln aller Zeiten, aller Kulturen
15034:, Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers,
14636:
14606:
14554:
14326:
14298:
14257:
13927:
13903:
13874:
13835:
13823:
13811:
13730:The Orthodox Church: Student Edition
13714:
13672:
13553:
13541:
13519:From God to Us: How We Got Our Bible
13411:
13399:
13094:
13082:
13014:
12764:from the original on 10 October 2010
12384:"Orthodox belonging to Church – 41%"
12296:. Brill. 29 June 2015. p. 156.
12153:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u238027
11724:
11578:from the original on 3 December 2018
11548:from the original on 4 December 2019
11320:from the original on 17 January 2020
11264:from the original on 19 October 2019
11233:from the original on 19 October 2019
11204:from the original on 19 October 2019
11118:from the original on 31 October 2020
10544:Alexander (servant of God.) (1998).
10052:St Takla Haymanaut Coptic Orthodox.
9794:. Infobase Publishing. p. 139.
9792:Christianity: Religions of the World
9588:
9509:
9397:
9369:
9357:
9345:
9333:
9321:
9297:
9041:
8629:
8557:Harriet Sherwood (13 January 2016).
8450:
8279:
8178:
8041:from the original on 25 January 2021
8004:Meyendorff, John (7 December 2023).
7971:
7935:
7910:
7477:Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Ukraine
6905:adding citations to reliable sources
6876:
6780:Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Ukraine
6216:Eastern Orthodox church architecture
6134:
5788:Pre-eminent among the saints is the
4995:is directly passed down to Orthodox
4965:; "self-headed") churches, with the
4903:Eastern Orthodox Church organization
4336:Greek Orthodox massacred during the
3877:. Eventually this led to each group
3606:was called under the Empress Regent
3193:, while the Georgians use the title
3145:To all these churches, the claim to
2607:. The church teaches that it is the
1742:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs
1352:Differences from the Catholic Church
1218:History of Eastern Orthodox theology
16666:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
16025:(1st ed.). London: J. Clarke.
15297:Christ in Eastern Christian Thought
14568:. Eleutheros Typos. 12 October 2019
14372:An Orthodox View of the Virgin Mary
13496:. Vol. 2. Brill. p. 586.
13354:. New York: Paulist Press. p.
13172:, pp. 234–237, (241=Glossary).
12860:Pew Research Center (12 May 2015).
12760:. New York. Religion News Service.
12662:Irish Civilization: An Introduction
12418:from the original on 27 August 2012
12362:Encyclopedia of Christianity Online
11291:from the original on 14 August 2020
11174:from the original on 8 January 2019
10782:
10456:Nikolaos Andriotis (2008). Chapter
10165:J. M. Hussey, Andrew Louth (2010).
9933:
9921:
9491:American Heritage Dict & 5th ed
8703:
8665:
8643:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 114–5.
8569:
8508:Peter, Laurence (17 October 2018).
8456:
8229:
7700:Moscow–Constantinople schism (2018)
7547:
7497:Metropolitan of Riga and all Latvia
7362:Archbishop of Athens and all Greece
7180:Metropolitan of Seoul and All Korea
5836:cornerstone of the doctrine of the
5576:Sin, salvation, and the incarnation
5480:Eastern Orthodox Christian theology
4848:to the Orthodox Church of Ukraine.
4482:and other Russian revolutionaries.
4362:Metropolitan of Smyrna Chrysostomos
3883:Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria
3437:conversion of Emperor Constantine I
3273:, is essential to Eastern Orthodox
2971:of the Antiochian Orthodox church.
2323:Members Church of God International
1064:Other possible ecumenical councils:
827:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
56:
26595:Religions and spiritual traditions
22794:Religious groups and denominations
20221:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
20067:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
16619:Bessarabia (Romanian Patriarchate)
16008:(Holy Cross Orthodox Press, 2011)
15859:(1st ed.). Farnham: Ashgate.
15821:
13794:from the original on July 25, 2018
13645:Ware, Bishop Kallistos (Timothy),
12950:"Topics from Modern Greek History"
12595:. U.S. Department of State Archive
12010:. Associated Press. Archived from
10796:. 12 November 2000. Archived from
10525:Dmitracova, Olesya (17 May 2007).
10499:, Randall. Lesaffer, 2004, p. 357.
10466:"Topics from Modern Greek History"
9965:Simons, Marlise (22 August 1993).
9897:Machabee, Stephanie (2022-04-01).
8591:
8585:Publishing Service U.K. Government
8241:
7876:Names of Rus', Russia and Ruthenia
7430:Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church
7255:Patriarch of Moscow and all Russia
6852:since they were forced to pay the
6674:Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I
6124:
6095:
5493:, three distinct, divine persons (
5186:at that time held the position of
5153:
5118:formed in 1970; the autocephalous
4711:Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church
4273:Christianity in the Ottoman Empire
4202:sacking the city of Constantinople
4088:facilitated the conversion of the
3990:, other liturgical texts, and the
3948:Conversion of South and East Slavs
3778:a thousand years later. Being the
2707:with the Church of Rome until the
2665:. The church teaches that through
57:
27941:
20212:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
20118:Latin Catholic titular episcopate
19925:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
16594:Estonia (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
16589:Finland (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
16240:
15785:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
14620:. 12 October 2019. Archived from
14197:
14079:. The Orthodox research Institute
14044:Marriage: An Orthodox Perspective
13961:Marriage: An Orthodox Perspective
12752:Jones, Whitney (6 October 2010).
12475:"Field listing :: Religions"
11917:Morris, Fr. John (October 2007).
10117:still used by the Orthodox Slavs.
9522:Encyclopedia of Christianity 2003
9082:Nielsen, Johnson & Ellis 2001
8073:from the original on 28 July 2020
7170:monastic community of Mount Athos
7032:The Eastern Orthodox Church is a
7013:
6872:
6635:Cathedral of St. Paul the Apostle
6114:Nicholas, Bishop of Myra in Lycia
5634:
5541:(God is only one), which is both
5436:dissolution of the Ottoman Empire
5319:, with significant minorities in
5238:One of the decisions made by the
5138:traditions and church practices.
4777:Nazi Invasion of the Soviet Union
4759:transferred the territory to the
4737:Metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus'
4727:2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism
4657:1996 Moscow–Constantinople schism
4135:The missionaries to the East and
3906:Byzantine Patriarchate of Antioch
3854:. The modern incarnation of the "
2657:is the principal one, celebrated
2609:one, holy, catholic and apostolic
2539:, with approximately 230 million
934:American Orthodox Catholic Church
27902:
27885:
27868:
27851:
27823:
27811:
27799:
27787:
27755:
27746:
27745:
27559:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
26701:Democratic Republic of the Congo
22734:
22733:
22722:
21850:State church of the Roman Empire
21569:
21449:State church of the Roman Empire
20643:
20440:
20021:Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria
19651:
17803:
17794:
17793:
17324:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
17094:Democratic Republic of the Congo
16893:
16834:Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom
16764:State church of the Roman Empire
16676:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
16614:Americas (Romanian Patriarchate)
16565:
15552:Ware, Bishop Kallistos (Timothy)
15531:Ware, Bishop Kallistos (Timothy)
15512:Orthodox Eastern Church (1909),
14915:(in Greek). Athens: Psychogios.
14778:
14748:
14734:
14714:
14688:
14662:
14580:
14529:
14508:
14463:
14449:
14435:
14413:
14400:
14378:
14363:
14233:
14212:
14191:
14173:
14152:
14134:
14068:
14009:
13985:
13951:
13933:
13841:
13678:
13654:
13639:
13627:
13618:
13584:
13572:
13563:
13510:
13481:
13460:
13417:
13341:
13316:
13291:
13266:
13203:
13112:
13034:Theokritoff, Elizabeth (2010) .
12991:
12961:
12932:
12889:
12682:
12585:
12564:
12468: This article incorporates
12463:
12402:Филина, Ольга (27 August 2012).
12395:
12349:
12336:
12310:
12172:
12159:
12136:
12101:
12076:
12051:
12026:
11995:
11910:
11884:
11859:
11834:
11808:
11782:
11699:
11674:
11649:
11625:Jivko Panev (27 November 2018).
11618:
11589:
11560:
11530:
11500:
11471:
11442:
11412:
11383:
11358:
11332:
11302:
11276:
11245:
11215:
11186:
11156:
11137:Jivko Panev (15 December 2018).
11130:
11104:
11075:
11066:
11038:
11010:
10998:
10980:
10959:
10953:
10935:
10922:. Created for the government of
10909:
10869:
10844:
10819:
10710:
10684:
10664:
10634:
10610:Historical Dictionary of Albania
10562:
10548:. St Vladimir's Seminary Press.
10518:
10502:
10490:
10471:
10450:
10428:
10404:
10392:
10366:
10318:
10287:
10274:
10261:
10252:
10239:
10226:
10214:
10202:
10158:
10122:
10103:
7942:Fiske, Edward B. (3 July 1970).
7853:
7825:
7803:
7793:
7784:
7775:
7743:
7730:
7579:Russian Orthodox Old-Rite Church
7558:
7521:
6881:
6795:Major Archbishop of Kyiv-Galicia
6785:stated that "theoretically" the
6641:, with Anthony Kozlowski of the
6639:Episcopal Diocese of Fond du Lac
6310:Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire
6243:
6138:
5162:Oldest extant manuscript of the
4761:Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus'
4743:and was largely governed by the
4521:
4500:
4450:For nearly 200 years, until the
4078:Fourth Council of Constantinople
3915:" to distinguish them from the "
3817:
3700:State church of the Roman Empire
3628:Fourth Council of Constantinople
3562:), contrary to the teachings of
3487:State church of the Roman Empire
3130:(431) and the Fourth Ecumenical
2449:
837:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
377:
114:
103:
71:Orthodox Church (disambiguation)
26161:Evolutionary origin of religion
21833:First seven ecumenical councils
21280:First seven ecumenical councils
21144:First seven ecumenical councils
21064:First seven ecumenical councils
20799:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
20591:Independent Churches/Communions
20345:Patriarchate of the East Indies
20329:Patriarchate of the West Indies
20075:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
19720:, sorted according to earliest
16749:First seven ecumenical councils
16636:Crete (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
15733:Encyclopedia of World Religions
15707:Encyclopedia of World Religions
15205:The Mind of the Orthodox Church
15013:. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing.
14811:Beoković, Jelena (1 May 2010).
14159:Barillas, Martin (2024-05-09).
13488:Di Lella, Alexander A. (2002).
13210:Fitzgerald, Fr. Thomas (2014).
12968:Quarterly, Middle East (2001).
12356:Veronis, Luke (21 March 2011),
11252:Jivko Panev (17 October 2019).
11089:from the original on 2 May 2019
10830:. New York: Algora Publishing.
10412:The Horses of San Marco, Venice
10399:Pope Innocent III, Letters, 126
10076:
10067:
10045:
10009:
9984:
9909:
9890:
9854:
9833:
9808:
9783:
9765:
9744:
9723:
9702:
9681:
9660:
9639:
9618:
9593:
9547:
9459:
9431:
9403:
9375:
9279:
9147:
8986:
8961:
8932:
8907:
8878:
8845:
8819:
8796:Richard R. Losch (1 May 2002).
8763:
8738:
8524:
8501:
8484:
8412:
8381:
8356:
8324:
8223:
7809:According to Oliver Herbel, in
7718:
7120:or other document of autonomy.
6892:needs additional citations for
6791:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
6685:Relations with other Christians
6643:Polish National Catholic Church
6593:In 2016, the Holy Synod of the
5240:First Council of Constantinople
4699:Bartholomew I of Constantinople
4620:dissolution of the Soviet Union
4509:Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
4462:, and was even allowed to levy
4327:subject to various restrictions
4323:Orthodox subjects of the Empire
4267:Greek Church under Ottoman rule
3958:Christianisation of Kievan Rus'
3931:). This is also defined in the
3836:First Council of Constantinople
3643:Fifth Council of Constantinople
3630:was called in 879. It restored
3481:First seven Ecumenical Councils
3344:
2963:exists both outside and inside
2642:churches, reflect a variety of
2622:, and that its bishops are the
2551:churches, each governed by its
2537:second-largest Christian church
1157:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
1018:First Seven Ecumenical Councils
59:Second-largest Christian church
26517:Separation of church and state
25170:Polytheistic reconstructionism
22700:Relations with other religions
22106:Church of the East (Nestorian)
22101:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
20823:Moscow–Constantinople schisms
20337:Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia
17761:British Indian Ocean Territory
16795:Moscow–Constantinople schisms
16158:History of the Byzantine State
15842:The Greek and Eastern Churches
15633:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
15103:Greek Orthodox Church (1875),
15028:Fitzgerald, Thomas E. (1998),
14890:, Cambridge University Press,
14730:(in Russian). 5 December 2019.
13432:. Start with item 366 or 372.
11603:(in Greek). 27 November 2018.
11283:Religion Pravda (2019-12-26).
10221:Encyclopedia of World Cultures
9839:Pounds, Norman John Greville.
9179:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
8127:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
8085:
7997:
7837:and Metropolitan of All Poland
6832:under the Ottomans. Patriarch
6538:
6434:
6332:(the most direct connection),
6188:Patriarchate of Constantinople
5847:
5704:Within the United States, the
4757:Dionysius IV of Constantinople
4745:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
4614:Post-Communism to 21st century
3686:. Another council convened in
3682:in 1642, and the Pan-Orthodox
3653:and condemned the philosopher
3239:
2945:. Those churches consider the
2638:, and other autocephalous and
2333:The New Church (Swedenborgian)
2278:Nondenominational Christianity
13:
1:
24126:Traditional Sabahan religions
19964:Latin Patriarchate of Antioch
16744:Apostles in the New Testament
16721:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
16641:Estonia (Moscow Patriarchate)
16624:Moldova (Moscow Patriarchate)
16609:Ukraine (Moscow Patriarchate)
16170:. Washington: El Greco Press.
15286:. New York: Sheed & Ward.
15168:The Best of Jonathan's Corner
15073:Archimandrite George (2006),
14983:World Religions and Democracy
14391:. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
14375:. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
14358:either one child or no child.
13727:Thomas E. FitzGerald (1998).
13060:10.1017/CCOL9780521864848.005
12783:Krindatch, Alexei D. (2010).
12169:, Paulist Press, 2002, p. 41.
10773:"Estonia, Orthodox Church in"
9843:, p. 124. CUP Archive, 1979.
7846:
7680:History of Christian theology
7665:Emanation (Eastern Orthodoxy)
6846:Christians under Islamic rule
6633:as an Anglican bishop at the
6326:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
6204:
5986:. They refer to the Bible as
5223:, 1642, and the Pan-Orthodox
5141:Each bishop has a territory (
4646:Moscow–Constantinople schisms
4354:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
3980:Byzantine emperor Michael III
3808:Eastern Orthodox civilisation
3085:
2857:
1587:Intercession of the Theotokos
1362:Opposition to papal supremacy
1181:Moscow–Constantinople schism
882:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
22779:
20973:Essence–energies distinction
20794:Christianization of Bulgaria
19579:Patriarchs of Constantinople
19050:Patriarchs of Constantinople
18463:Patriarchs of Constantinople
17025:Eastern Orthodoxy in Africa
16964:Semi-autonomous part of the
16877:Eastern Orthodoxy by country
16219:An Online Orthodox Catechism
15650:Encyclopedia of Christianity
15121:Harakas, Stanley S. (1987),
14421:"Saint George Coptic Church"
14299:Benz, Ernst (31 July 2008).
13123:. Orthodox Church in America
12946:Θέματα Νεοελληνικής Ιστορίας
12548:(in Latvian). Archived from
12346:U.S. News (6 December 2017).
12110:Scottish Journal of Theology
10462:Θέματα Νεοελληνικής Ιστορίας
10269:A Handbook of Slavic Studies
7885:
7650:Christianization of Bulgaria
7542:calendar reform in the 1920s
6775:In 2019, the Primate of the
6678:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
6603:Democratic Republic of Congo
6450:through anointing with Holy
5970:given in the translation by
5727:Virgin Mary and other saints
5415:, and many other countries.
5268:Eastern Orthodoxy by country
5261:
5166:, dated to the fifth Century
4703:Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow
4086:conversion of the Bulgarians
4046:Christianisation of Bulgaria
3954:Christianisation of Bulgaria
3766:. Beginning with subsequent
3758:(Hagia Sophia) was built in
3064:
3001:Philaret (Drozdov) of Moscow
2649:. It recognises seven major
2338:Unitarians and Universalists
1152:Christianization of Bulgaria
7:
26370:National religiosity levels
25595:Nauruan Indigenous religion
25150:Hellenism (modern religion)
22407:Views on poverty and wealth
20777:Antiochian Greek Christians
20675:Christianization of Georgia
20670:Christianization of Armenia
20577:Assyrian Church of the East
17851:Eastern Orthodoxy in Europe
16604:China (Moscow Patriarchate)
16599:Japan (Moscow Patriarchate)
15990:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
15958:FitzGerald, Thomas (2007).
15058:The Orthodox Eastern Church
15055:Fortescue, Adrian (2008) ,
14951:De Vie, D. Charles (1945),
14766:(in Greek). 24 October 2020
14301:The Eastern Orthodox Church
12957:. Nikolaos Andriotis. 2008.
10851:Rowell, S. C. (1994).
10353:National Geographic Society
10294:Stephan Thernstrom (1980).
9559:National Geographic Society
9010:or 'Greek Orthodox' Church.
8497:. Fordham University Press.
8332:"The Patriarch Bartholomew"
8096:. about.com. Archived from
7758:
7617:
7452:Bessarabian Orthodox Church
6834:Gregory V of Constantinople
6770:Pope Cyril IV of Alexandria
6492:
6407:An Eastern Orthodox baptism
6316:Holy mysteries (sacraments)
5473:
5304:activity across the world.
5108:Czech Republic and Slovakia
5007:—a practice started by the
4897:Organisation and leadership
4891:Russian invasion of Ukraine
4739:who was subordinate to the
4669:due to the imprisonment of
4545:independent church in exile
4112:, was declared official in
4060:, the most important being
3860:Assyrian Church of the East
3846:or via Nestorius' teachers
3361:) inscription from ancient
2837:, have been formed through
2505:Saint Catherine's Monastery
1707:Photios I of Constantinople
1224:20th century (Neo-Palamism)
1147:Christianization of Georgia
10:
27946:
25779:
22652:World Evangelical Alliance
22614:Traditionalist Catholicism
20827:15th–16th centuries schism
20751:Oriental Orthodox Churches
20582:Ancient Church of the East
20567:Oriental Orthodox Churches
18357:(Roman period, 330–451 AD)
17444:Eastern Orthodoxy in Asia
16313:Four ancient patriarchates
16161:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
16004:Krindatch, Alexei D. ed.,
15839:Adeney, Walter F. (1908).
15825:
15369:Catholicity and the Church
15248:Losch, Richard R. (2002),
14834:
14270:Fuchs, Lorelei F. (2008).
14166:National Catholic Register
13052:Cambridge University Press
12390:. Moscow. 19 October 2012.
11688:(in Ukrainian). 2022-05-27
10513:Two Hundred Years Together
9886:Heinle & Schlaich 1996
9471:Orthodox Church in America
8471:Orthodox Church in America
7870:. This term refers to the
7599:
7562:
7551:
7525:
7487:Orthodox Church of Ukraine
7473:Orthodox Church of Ukraine
7419:Orthodox Church in America
7144:Orthodox Church of Finland
7042:Orthodox Church in America
6934:
6787:Orthodox Church of Ukraine
6649:(along with his chaplains
6496:
6473:Holy Communion (Eucharist)
6398:
6213:
6128:
6045:
6041:
5948:Macedonian art (Byzantine)
5851:
5484:
5477:
5265:
5246:". According to the third
5120:Orthodox Church of Ukraine
5116:Orthodox Church in America
4962:
4906:
4900:
4834:Orthodox Church of Ukraine
4823:severed all ties with the
4769:Patriarch Tikhon of Moscow
4724:
4671:Patriarch Tikhon of Moscow
4663:Orthodox Church of Estonia
4654:
4543:persecutions, founding an
4489:
4383:, a main cathedral of the
4300:across southeastern Europe
4270:
4154:
3951:
3867:Patriarchate of Alexandria
3697:
3684:Synod of Jerusalem in 1672
3604:Seventh Ecumenical Council
3484:
3478:
3471:, as of major importance.
3337:
3333:
3286:
2902:but simply continuing the
2880:Patriarchate of Alexandria
2725:Oriental Orthodox Churches
2603:, and the teaching of the
2543:members. It operates as a
1357:Opposition to the Filioque
900:Noncanonical jurisdictions
85:Oriental Orthodox Churches
82:
75:
68:
61:
27741:
27660:
27577:
27449:
27194:
26919:
26636:
26632:
26621:
26530:
26455:
26226:
26134:
26071:
25789:
25785:
25774:
25337:
25324:
25249:
25072:
25054:Transcendental Meditation
24947:
24934:
24899:
24647:
24624:
24613:
24540:
24503:
24205:
24101:
24083:
24027:
24018:
23935:
23863:
23714:
23705:
23663:
23635:
23593:
23526:
23517:
23508:
23474:
23441:
23413:
23404:
23354:
23221:
22908:
22822:
22813:
22804:
22800:
22787:
22717:
22667:
22647:World Council of Churches
22622:
22540:
22424:
22415:
22370:
22155:
22139:
22134:Latter Day Saint movement
22119:
22079:
21979:
21960:
21906:
21863:
21808:
21714:
21693:
21652:
21620:
21577:
21515:
21497:Conference of Addis Ababa
21412:
21365:
21310:
21265:
21131:
21062:
20986:
20890:
20849:
20660:
20641:
20621:
20590:
20572:Eastern Catholic Churches
20552:
20541:
20495:
20435:
20414:
20369:
20314:
20255:
20181:
20136:
20096:
20089:
20039:
19974:
19891:
19844:
19808:
19788:
19767:
19710:
19640:
19578:
19049:
18462:
18351:
18196:
18115:
17857:
17789:
17748:
17708:
17450:
17337:
17312:
17031:
16991:
16986:Links to related articles
16890:
16864:
16819:
16734:
16696:Great Britain and Ireland
16654:
16574:
16563:
16446:
16372:
16311:
16302:
16289:
15762:, Merriam-Webster, 1999,
15282:Orthodoxy and Catholicity
15007:Edwards, Mark J. (2009).
14911:Cameron, Averil (2009).
14852:De Incarnatione Verbi Dei
14790:Ukrainian Orthodox Church
14537:"Orthodox | Metrolopolia"
14516:"Ecumenical Patriarchate"
14407:Syrian Orthodox Resources
14112:10.1017/S000964070010928X
13848:Fr. Thomas Hopko (1981).
13651:, retrieved 11 June 2013.
12910:10.1080/01419870701491937
12898:Ethnic and Racial Studies
12665:. Routledge. p. 99.
12260:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
12165:Christopher M. Bellitto,
12122:10.1017/s0036930600006256
11735:"Eastern Orthodox Church"
11007:See Chapter I, § 1 and 7.
10893:10.1007/978-1-349-21566-9
10653:, Soldiers of the Cross,
10648:27 September 2007 at the
10483:28 September 2008 at the
10300:. Belknap Press. p.
10284:, Belgrade, 1980, p. 119.
10267:Leonid Ivan Strakhovsky,
10110:Dvornik, Francis (1956).
9967:"Center of Ottoman Power"
9249:The Catholic Encyclopedia
8491:Meyendorff, John (1983).
8152:. Infobase. p. 128.
7862:is a region inhabited by
7751:
7645:Chalcedonian Christianity
7612:Abkhazian Orthodox Church
7589:Patriarch Nikon of Moscow
7305:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
7023:Cathedral of Evangelismos
7008:Patriarch Nikon of Moscow
6998:Another group called the
6850:denied equality of rights
6696:World Council of Churches
5806:Eastern Orthodox theology
5792:(commonly referred to as
4806:Ukrainian Orthodox Church
4261:Eastern Catholic Churches
4220:and establishment of the
3982:to fulfil the request of
3978:, two brothers chosen by
3798:", and architectural and
3756:Church of the Holy Wisdom
3571:Fourth Ecumenical Council
3546:Second Ecumenical Council
3287:Καθολικότης τῆς Ἐκκλησίας
3279:Catholicity of the Church
3267:Catholicity of the Church
3028:"Roman" or "Latin" church
3012:
2888:Patriarchate of Jerusalem
2868:seven ecumenical councils
2601:seven ecumenical councils
2589:Eastern Orthodox theology
2571:is recognised by them as
1594:The four fasting periods:
1475:Eastern Orthodox marriage
1083:Other important councils:
939:American World Patriarchs
857:Great Britain and Ireland
348:
340:
322:
308:
294:
276:
234:
215:
205:
193:
181:
176:Eastern Orthodox theology
171:
155:
145:
135:
113:
102:
93:Eastern Catholic Churches
18:Eastern Orthodox Churches
26686:Central African Republic
23673:Vietnamese folk religion
23064:Charismatic Christianity
22675:Anti-Christian sentiment
21855:Christian biblical canon
21314:Oriental Orthodox Church
20285:Patriarchate of Bulgaria
20270:Patriarchate of Aquileia
17510:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
17079:Central African Republic
16726:United States of America
16631:Semi-autonomous churches
16510:Czech Lands and Slovakia
15573:Tertiary reference works
15491:, Taylor & Francis,
15166:Hayward, C.J.S. (2016).
14912:
14722:
14485:"From Russia, with Love"
14340:"From Russia, with Love"
14041:John Meyendorff (1975).
13958:John Meyendorff (1975).
12498:(Archived 2014 edition.)
12002:Testorides, Konstantin.
11820:Orthodox Christian Laity
10929:29 November 2006 at the
8998:Encyclopaedia Britannica
8010:Encyclopaedia Britannica
7711:
7463:Moldovan Orthodox Church
7368:Albanian Orthodox Church
7338:Georgian Orthodox Church
7315:Romanian Orthodox Church
7262:Orthodox Church in Japan
7176:Orthodox Church of Korea
7157:Self-governing Orthodox
6178:Chanters singing on the
6052:Eastern Orthodox worship
5930:
5623:icon of the Resurrection
5456:emigration of Christians
4811:On 11 October 2018, the
4673:, and the church in the
4603:psychological punishment
4591:Romanian Orthodox Church
4587:officially fully atheist
4416:. In 1547, his grandson
4305:Under the Ottomans, the
3593:Sixth Ecumenical Council
3582:Fifth Ecumenical Council
3554:Third Ecumenical Council
3527:First Ecumenical Council
3469:First Ecumenical Council
3379:, including Asia Minor,
2853:Name and characteristics
2525:Orthodox Catholic Church
1637:Athanasius of Alexandria
887:United States of America
679:Czech Lands and Slovakia
501:Four Marks of the Church
121:Saint George's Cathedral
83:Not to be confused with
39:latest accepted revision
27930:Eastern Orthodox Church
27838:Eastern Orthodox Church
26580:New religious movements
26213:Theories about religion
26166:Evolutionary psychology
25195:Modern Finnish paganism
23140:Independent Catholicism
22729:Christianity portal
21888:Investiture Controversy
21489:Synod of Constantinople
21270:Eastern Orthodox Church
20809:Eastern Orthodox Church
20763:Saint Thomas Christians
20562:Eastern Orthodox Church
20447:Christianity portal
20399:(1992–2018; since 2019)
20383:Patriarchate of Romania
20291:Patriarchate of Georgia
20237:Patriarchate of Cilicia
19741:Eastern Orthodox Church
19658:Christianity portal
17771:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
16966:Russian Orthodox Church
16900:Christianity portal
16283:Eastern Orthodox Church
16223:Russian Orthodox Church
15518:, Rincon Publishing Co.
15221:Leith, John H. (1982),
15145:, New York: Doubleday,
14756:"Αρχιεπίσκοπος Κύπρου:
13733:. Bloomsbury Academic.
13591:S.T. Kimbrough (2005).
13556:, p. 209 (quoting
13453:Rose, Father Seraphim,
12979:. Editors' Introduction
12821:Herbel, Oliver (2014).
12509:Sparkle Design Studio.
10826:Shubin, Daniel (2004).
10209:Encyclopædia Britannica
8368:Ecumenical Patriarchate
8308:. About. Archived from
7922:Encyclopedia Britannica
7675:History of Christianity
7505:Russian Orthodox Church
7493:Latvian Orthodox Church
7295:Serbian Orthodox Church
7251:Russian Orthodox Church
7114:, usually defined in a
7089:Serbian Orthodox Church
6659:Russian Orthodox Church
6611:Metropolitan Saba Esber
6597:voted to reinstate the
6364:, and other occasions.
5699:Order of Saint Benedict
5687:Order of Saint Benedict
5675:communion of the saints
5468:Christian denominations
5284:in the world after the
4838:Epiphanius I of Ukraine
4832:, forming the restored
4720:
4667:Russian Orthodox Church
4650:
4626:governments across the
4599:specialised institution
4507:1931 demolition of the
4436:Russian Orthodox Church
4385:Finnish Orthodox Church
4102:Preslav Literary School
4035:, a miniature from the
3898:Patriarchate of Antioch
3832:First Council of Nicaea
3790:was completed in 1520.
3535:Alexander of Alexandria
3501:the Emperor Constantine
3465:First Council of Nicaea
3177:churches use the title
2974:
2884:Patriarchate of Antioch
2876:Ecumenical Patriarchate
2521:Eastern Orthodox Church
1470:Eastern Orthodox bowing
371:Eastern Orthodox Church
109:Eastern Orthodox Church
27229:Bosnia and Herzegovina
25210:Erzyan native religion
25059:Unitarian Universalism
24438:Native American Church
23184:Oneness Pentecostalism
22680:Christian universalism
22071:Western Rite Orthodoxy
21916:Protestant Reformation
20608:True Orthodox churches
20603:Spiritual Christianity
20359:Patriarchate of Lisbon
20352:Patriarchate of Moscow
20304:Patriarchate of Venice
19585:period, since 1923 AD)
17900:Bosnia and Herzegovina
16913:severed full communion
16844:Liturgy of Saint James
16839:Liturgy of Saint Basil
16304:Autocephalous churches
16199:Scouteris, Constantine
16105:McGuckin, John Anthony
16081:McGuckin, John Anthony
16057:McGuckin, John Anthony
15710:, Concord Pub., 2006,
15224:Creeds of the Churches
14146:La croix international
13580:deuterocanonical books
13004:. Pew Research Center.
12470:public domain material
12410:(in Russian). Moscow:
11981:Holy and Great Council
10608:Elsie, Robert (2010).
10509:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
9600:Tomáš Špidlík (1986).
8422:Finding Global Balance
8179:Tsichlis, Fr. Steven.
7581:
7378:Polish Orthodox Church
7092:
7029:
6965:
6861:In 2007, Metropolitan
6837:
6754:Mikheil Meskhi Stadium
6744:. During his visit to
6714:Evangelical Protestant
6681:
6662:
6571:
6551:being ordained to the
6527:
6526:Greek Orthodox wedding
6511:
6482:
6408:
6261:
6225:
6190:
6147:This section is empty.
6122:
6092:
6056:Western Rite Orthodoxy
5984:7th ecumenical council
5955:
5952:Macedonian Renaissance
5950:(sometimes called the
5874:
5758:
5743:
5701:, abbreviated as OSB.
5624:
5611:Resurrection of Christ
5587:
5499:), without overlap or
5385:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5277:
5180:Great Christian Church
5167:
5009:New Testament apostles
4950:
4930:
4918:
4853:Ieronymos II of Athens
4765:Polish Orthodox Church
4396:
4358:Asia Minor Catastrophe
4350:Greeks invading Turkey
4341:
4253:Second Council of Lyon
4209:
4070:First Bulgarian Empire
4041:
3994:along with some other
3929:On the Unity of Christ
3902:Syriac Orthodox Church
3890:Coptic Orthodox Church
3848:Theodore of Mopsuestia
3812:Byzantine architecture
3768:Byzantine architecture
3745:fall of Constantinople
3733:Christian civilisation
3725:
3694:Roman/Byzantine Empire
3511:
3467:or more generally the
3365:
3269:, as derived from the
3262:
3092:
3042:
2961:Western Rite Orthodoxy
2634:, descending from the
2527:, and also called the
2516:
1747:Eastern Orthodox cross
912:Spiritual Christianity
27549:Saint Kitts and Nevis
26846:São Tomé and Príncipe
26706:Republic of the Congo
24907:Aboriginal Australian
23536:Chinese folk religion
22338:Anointing of the Sick
20631:Eastern Protestantism
20504:that developed since
20278:Patriarchate of Grado
19940:Maronite Patriarchate
19056:period, 1453–1923 AD)
17239:São Tomé and Príncipe
17099:Republic of the Congo
16849:Liturgy of Saint Mark
15607:Columbia Encyclopedia
15139:Hardon, John (1981),
14185:The Christian Century
13648:How to Read the Bible
13430:Metropolitan Philaret
12977:Middle East Quarterly
12694:Orthodox Christianity
12208:The Atlas of Religion
12038:Orthodox Christianity
11871:Orthodox Christianity
11846:Orthodox Christianity
11572:ORTHODOXY IN DIALOGUE
11542:Orthodox Christianity
11514:. 14 September 2019.
11424:Orthodox Christianity
10590:"Cross meets Kremlin"
10374:"East-West Schism 01"
10197:Columbia Encyclopedia
10129:Florin Curta (2006).
9942:Buildings Across Time
9411:Evagrius the Solitary
9288:in Liddell and Scott.
8722:10.1002/9781405166584
8687:10.1002/9781405166584
8613:10.1002/9781405166584
8260:10.1002/9781405166584
7572:
7517:Traditionalist groups
7239:Church of Mount Sinai
7079:
7021:
6959:
6823:
6668:
6631:Reginald Heber Weller
6628:
6546:
6525:
6509:Nicholas II of Russia
6506:
6480:
6406:
6251:
6223:
6177:
6106:Christ's Resurrection
6102:
6091:which bears his name.
6079:. The saint is shown
6063:
5938:
5881:) or the darkness of
5861:
5854:Christian eschatology
5816:that appeared before
5752:Theotokos of Vladimir
5749:
5734:
5618:
5583:
5567:In understanding the
5275:
5266:Further information:
5161:
5122:created in 2019; the
4969:recognised as having
4936:
4927:Canonical territories
4924:
4916:
4861:Patriarch Theodore II
4749:Galicia–Volhynia Wars
4622:, and the subsequent
4610:sentenced to death).
4393:under Imperial Russia
4379:
4335:
4307:Greek Orthodox Church
4218:Church of Holy Wisdom
4199:
4024:
3952:Further information:
3865:The church in Egypt (
3711:
3636:See in Constantinople
3494:
3352:
3249:
3169:The dual meanings of
3153:" itself, a union of
3097:he katholike ekklesia
3072:
2825:, including those in
2807:religious persecution
2799:Eastern Mediterranean
2713:authority of the pope
2567:). Nevertheless, the
2529:Greek Orthodox Church
2497:
1757:Statistics by country
1682:Maximus the Confessor
1110:Constantinople (1872)
78:Greek Orthodox Church
27171:United Arab Emirates
25957:Religious experience
25331:Historical religions
24291:Four Mothers Society
23693:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
23025:Schwenkfelder Church
22659:Nondenominationalism
22532:Role in civilization
21999:Independent Catholic
21941:Relations with Islam
21921:Catholic Reformation
21505:Pan-Orthodox Council
20756:Council of Chalcedon
20502:Christian traditions
20489:Eastern Christianity
20397:Patriarchate of Kyiv
18469:period, 451–1453 AD)
17685:United Arab Emirates
16137:. London: Cardinal.
16041:Mascall, Eric Lionel
14957:, Tufts University,
14931:Chrysostom, St. John
14884:Binns, John (2002),
13850:"The Orthodox Faith"
13521:. Moody Publishers.
13468:The Longer Catechism
13455:The Soul After Death
13323:slife (2022-09-06).
13119:Matusiak, Fr. John.
12088:Ecumenical Patriarch
11456:. 20 November 2020.
11368:. 26 December 2019.
11316:. 26 December 2019.
11035:(14 September 2018).
10679:Editura Curtea Veche
10568:Sullivan, Patricia.
10326:"Harvest of Despair"
10249:, June 1964, p. 216.
7811:Turning to Tradition
7763:), about 40% of the
7630:Byzantine literature
7540:, claiming that the
7272:Exarchate of Belarus
6962:Pan-Orthodox Council
6901:improve this article
6816:Relations with Islam
6730:Christian communions
6629:The consecration of
6621:Interfaith relations
6574:Widowed priests and
6507:The wedding of Tsar
6210:Art and architecture
6184:Church of St. George
5593:Augustinian position
5448:Assyrian communities
5229:Pan-Orthodox Council
5112:Pan-Orthodox Council
5029:apostolic succession
4126:Slava (patron saint)
3984:Rastislav of Moravia
3871:Council of Chalcedon
3772:Orthodox church form
3662:Other major councils
3353:An early Christian "
3132:Council of Chalcedon
2866:which recognise the
2729:Council of Chalcedon
2175:Independent Catholic
1692:Theodore the Studite
1657:Gregory of Nazianzus
1515:Russian bell ringing
1440:Liturgical entrances
1250:Essence vs. Energies
1245:Contemplative prayer
998:Evangelical Orthodox
820:Episcopal assemblies
543:Ecumenical Patriarch
496:Apostolic succession
150:Eastern Christianity
89:Eastern Christianity
27564:Trinidad and Tobago
27459:Antigua and Barbuda
26627:Religion by country
25683:Cult of Magna Mater
24163:Philippine Dayawism
23744:Nimbarka Sampradaya
23492:Chinese Manichaeism
23164:Jehovah's Witnesses
22969:Proto-Protestantism
22705:Unlimited atonement
22690:Cultural Christians
22129:Jehovah's Witnesses
21751:Sermon on the Mount
21680:Christian tradition
21607:Lists of Christians
21402:Synod of Beth Lapat
21056:Ecumenical councils
20532:, and parts of the
20126:Archbishop of Tunis
19385:Callinicus IV (III)
18116:States with limited
17712:limited recognition
17314:States with limited
16576:Autonomous churches
16213:Orthodox Dictionary
16153:Ostrogorsky, George
16051:. London: Longmans.
15556:The Orthodox Church
15535:The Orthodox Church
15254:, Wm. B. Eerdmans,
15031:The Orthodox Church
14969:on 3 September 2015
14200:"What is the Goal?"
13877:, pp. 278–279.
13826:, pp. 277–278.
13814:, pp. 274–277.
13675:, pp. 210–215.
13475:3 July 2007 at the
13436:3 July 2007 at the
13402:, pp. 257–258.
13325:"Eastern Orthodoxy"
13158:St. Athanasius 1982
13109:, pp. 128–130.
13017:, pp. 208–211.
12552:on 26 November 2012
12358:"Orthodox Missions"
11760:"Eastern Orthodoxy"
11544:. 3 December 2019.
11339:Interfax Religion.
11229:. 17 October 2019.
11200:. 17 October 2019.
10994:. 15 December 2018.
10968:on 11 December 2017
10655:Englewood, Colorado
10614:The Scarecrow Press
10574:The Washington Post
10478:"Russian Destinies"
9996:Library of Congress
9815:Parry, Ken (2010).
9790:Parry, Ken (2009).
9372:, pp. 203–204.
9360:, pp. 152–179.
9348:, pp. 180–199.
9324:, pp. 212–213.
9300:, pp. 16, 271.
9183:"Eastern Orthodoxy"
8890:The Orthodox Church
8857:The Orthodox Church
8213:"Eastern Orthodoxy"
8187:on 10 December 2013
8123:"Eastern Orthodoxy"
8037:. 8 November 2017.
8006:"Eastern Orthodoxy"
7163:Archbishop of Crete
7081:Patriarchate of Peć
6379:or the blessing of
6274:Antiochian Orthodox
6232:on New York City's
6071:, in the church of
5902:prayer for the dead
5810:Ark of the Covenant
5691:Rule of St Benedict
5642:imitation of Christ
5294:Pew Research Center
4937:Orthodox church in
4675:Republic of Estonia
4665:separated from the
4476:enemy of the people
4406:Sophia Palaiologina
4257:Council of Florence
4165:took place between
4151:Great Schism (1054)
4106:Old Church Slavonic
4054:Cyril and Methodius
4038:Radziwiłł Chronicle
3972:Cyril and Methodius
3925:Cyril of Alexandria
3655:Barlaam of Calabria
3516:ecumenical councils
3475:Ecumenical councils
3460:Emperor Constantine
3202:western Christendom
3101:Ignatius of Antioch
3074:Emperor Constantine
3047:Southeastern Europe
2981:Raphael of Brooklyn
2951:council held in 879
2870:and usually are in
2583:Southeastern Europe
2511:; the oldest known
2456:Christianity portal
2313:Jehovah's Witnesses
1993:History of theology
1702:Cyril and Methodius
1672:Cyril of Alexandria
1559:Liturgical calendar
1375:Liturgy and worship
1011:Ecumenical councils
414:History of theology
239:Southeastern Europe
29:Page version status
27499:Dominican Republic
26545:Abrahamic prophets
25634:Proto-Indo-Iranian
24136:Aliran Kepercayaan
23339:Non-denominational
23261:Modernist Salafism
22947:Oriental Orthodoxy
22550:Crusading movement
21818:Ante-Nicene period
21481:Synod of Jerusalem
21394:Seleucia-Ctesiphon
21369:Church of the East
21113:Constantinople III
20729:Church of the East
20699:Ecumenical council
20650:Christ Pantocrator
20506:Early Christianity
20142:Seleucia-Ctesiphon
19753:Oriental Orthodoxy
18206:period, 38–330 AD)
16716:Spain and Portugal
16235:. 8 November 2017.
16129:Obolensky, Dimitri
15142:Catholic Catechism
14847:On the Incarnation
14624:on 12 October 2019
14618:The Orthodox World
14566:eleftherostypos.gr
14490:Christianity Today
14345:Christianity Today
14226:Orthochristian.com
13856:on 25 October 2011
13329:The Spiritual Life
13160:, Ch. 2–3, p. 318.
13054:. pp. 63–77.
12792:Hartford Institute
12480:The World Factbook
11898:. 14 December 2020
11170:. 6 January 2019.
11021:The Ukrainian Week
10918:Alekseev, Valery.
10698:. 10 February 2014
10681:, Bucharest, 2005.
10588:Ostling, Richard.
10380:on 14 January 2012
9971:The New York Times
8917:. Archangels Books
8344:. 20 December 2009
7949:The New York Times
7820:Orthodox Christian
7815:Orthodox Christian
7770:The World Factbook
7765:Russian Federation
7582:
7208:, all the land of
7125:first among equals
7093:
7087:, the seat of the
7030:
6966:
6838:
6682:
6663:
6655:Sebastian Dabovich
6572:
6528:
6512:
6483:
6442:(sometimes called
6409:
6328:; among these are
6298:Ukrainian Orthodox
6270:Bulgarian Orthodox
6262:
6238:Western Hemisphere
6226:
6191:
6170:Music and chanting
6093:
5956:
5918:resurrected bodies
5887:Temporary Judgment
5875:
5759:
5744:
5625:
5588:
5558:uncreated energies
5278:
5225:Synod of Jerusalem
5215:, 1583, 1819, and
5189:primus inter pares
5168:
5005:laying on of hands
4977:first among equals
4972:primus inter pares
4951:
4931:
4919:
4753:Great Northern War
4537:October Revolution
4456:October Revolution
4402:Ivan III of Russia
4397:
4381:Uspenski Cathedral
4342:
4210:
4042:
3828:Council of Ephesus
3726:
3512:
3366:
3263:
3128:Council of Ephesus
3116:Anglican Communion
3093:
2939:Constantinople III
2864:Eastern Christians
2721:Church of the East
2717:Council of Ephesus
2574:primus inter pares
2517:
2500:Christ Pantocrator
2195:Church of the East
2059:Early Christianity
1652:Cyril of Jerusalem
1582:Feast of Orthodoxy
877:Spain and Portugal
385:Christ Pantocrator
218:Primus inter pares
35:
27775:
27774:
27769:
27768:
27737:
27736:
27733:
27732:
26721:Equatorial Guinea
26617:
26616:
26613:
26612:
26151:Cognitive science
25770:
25769:
25703:Mysteries of Isis
25477:Frankish paganism
25320:
25319:
25316:
25315:
25312:
25311:
25064:White Brotherhood
24930:
24929:
24895:
24894:
24296:Keetoowah Society
24197:Sundanese Wiwitan
24014:
24013:
24010:
24009:
23739:Brahma Sampradaya
23701:
23700:
23504:
23503:
23500:
23499:
23482:Assianism/Uatsdin
23400:
23399:
23169:British Israelism
23155:Nontrinitarianism
23118:Plymouth Brethren
23113:Nondenominational
23047:Congregationalism
22935:Eastern Orthodoxy
22883:Reconstructionist
22747:
22746:
22713:
22712:
22641:Charta Oecumenica
22151:
22150:
22141:Iglesia ni Cristo
21956:
21955:
21936:French Revolution
21926:Thirty Years' War
21798:Apostolic fathers
21766:Great Commandment
21537:
21536:
21465:Quinisext Council
21366:Recognized by the
21311:Recognized by the
21288:Constantinople IV
21266:Recognized by the
21151:Constantinople IV
21133:Recognized by the
21105:Constantinople II
21022:
21021:
20994:Sign of the cross
20804:Turkic Christians
20639:
20638:
20455:
20454:
20251:
20250:
20247:
20246:
20085:
20084:
19666:
19665:
19445:Callinicus V (IV)
18414:John I Chrysostom
18153:
18152:
17817:
17816:
17754:other territories
17410:
17409:
17341:other territories
17114:Equatorial Guinea
16978:
16977:
16561:
16560:
16296:Eastern Orthodoxy
16221:published by the
15935:Fairbairn, Donald
15915:Erickson, John H.
15891:Erickson, John H.
15814:978-0-19-280290-3
15769:978-0-87779-044-0
15743:978-0-8160-6141-9
15717:978-1-60136-000-7
15686:978-0-02-865769-1
15660:978-0-8028-2415-8
15617:978-0-7876-5015-5
15591:978-0-547-04101-8
15565:978-0-14-014656-1
15544:978-0-14-013529-9
15498:978-1-4106-0070-7
15261:978-0-8028-0521-8
15234:978-0-8042-0526-9
15214:978-960-7070-39-5
15177:978-1-4782-1991-0
15152:978-0-385-08045-3
15132:978-0-937032-56-5
15089:978-960-7553-26-3
15041:978-0-275-96438-2
14992:978-0-8018-8080-3
14922:978-960-453-529-3
14897:978-0-521-66738-8
14876:(Introduction by
14865:978-0-913836-40-8
14702:. 24 October 2020
14650:. 24 October 2020
14594:. 12 October 2019
14310:978-0-202-36575-6
14281:978-0-8028-4023-3
14219:Whiteford, John.
14054:978-0-913836-05-7
13971:978-0-913836-05-7
13889:, pp. 56–57.
13787:978-0-19-866262-4
13740:978-0-275-96438-2
13686:"The Five Cycles"
13604:978-0-88141-301-4
13365:978-0-8091-2112-0
13351:The life of Moses
13251:, pp. 25–30.
13097:, pp. 67–69.
12834:978-0-19-932495-8
12733:. 8 November 2017
12713:
12672:978-1-317-67850-2
12642:978-1-4094-6754-0
12324:. 8 November 2017
12303:978-90-04-29739-5
12218:978-0-520-24917-2
11454:Interfax-Religion
11314:Interfax Religion
11023:(26 October 2018)
11017:After autocephaly
10902:978-1-349-21566-9
10881:Hosking, Geoffrey
10862:978-0-521-45011-9
10837:978-0-87586-289-7
10753:. 8 November 2017
10724:. 8 November 2017
10627:978-0-8108-6188-6
10555:978-0-88141-180-5
10311:978-0-674-37512-3
10180:978-0-19-161488-0
10153:Cyrillic preslav.
10148:978-0-521-81539-0
9951:978-0-07-305304-2
9611:978-0-87907-879-9
9444:Patrologia Graeca
9416:Patrologia Graeca
9312:, pp. 69–72.
9237:Thurston, Herbert
8969:"About Orthodoxy"
8886:"About Orthodoxy"
8853:"What We Believe"
8809:978-0-8028-0521-8
8777:on 26 August 2014
8731:978-1-4051-6658-4
8696:978-1-4051-6658-4
8622:978-1-4051-6658-4
8538:. 8 November 2017
8304:Fairchild, Mary.
8269:978-1-4051-6658-4
8230:Johnson, Todd M.
8159:978-1-4381-1038-7
8092:Fairchild, Mary.
7985:. 27 October 2009
7049:Orthodox Churches
7004:separated in 1666
6933:
6932:
6925:
6808:is not a utopia.
6748:in October 2016,
6692:League of Nations
6680:, Jerusalem, 2014
6580:clerical celibacy
6547:Eastern Orthodox
6517:same-sex marriage
6286:Romanian Orthodox
6278:Georgian Orthodox
6266:Albanian Orthodox
6167:
6166:
6036:wisdom literature
5946:, example of the
5783:Catholic churches
5779:Oriental Orthodox
5773:) is celebrated.
5736:Our Lady of Tinos
5539:conception of God
5201:Quinisext Council
4866:, and Archbishop
4755:in 1654. In 1686
4624:Fall of Communist
4576:Nikita Khrushchev
4389:Helsinki, Finland
4340:in Smyrna in 1922
4230:Pope John Paul II
3913:Oriental Orthodox
3852:Diodore of Tarsus
3844:School of Antioch
3788:Seville Cathedral
3737:Christian culture
3124:Oriental Orthodox
3055:Oriental Orthodox
2965:Eastern Orthodoxy
2955:Patriarch Photius
2953:to vindicate the
2947:Quinisext Council
2935:Constantinople II
2791:Byzantine regions
2523:, officially the
2503:, sixth century,
2492:
2491:
2345:
2344:
2318:Latter Day Saints
2303:Iglesia ni Cristo
2268:United Protestant
2253:Plymouth Brethren
2188:Oriental Orthodox
1796:
1795:
1647:Basil of Caesarea
1642:Ephrem the Syrian
1525:Sign of the cross
1500:Paschal troparion
1280:Mystical theology
1090:Quinisext Council
791:Semi-Autonomous:
436:View of salvation
356:
355:
140:Eastern Orthodoxy
64:Eastern Orthodoxy
47:26 September 2024
26:
16:(Redirected from
27937:
27915:
27907:
27906:
27905:
27898:
27890:
27889:
27888:
27881:
27873:
27872:
27871:
27864:
27856:
27855:
27854:
27844:
27828:
27827:
27826:
27816:
27815:
27804:
27803:
27792:
27791:
27790:
27783:
27759:
27749:
27748:
27627:Papua New Guinea
27602:Marshall Islands
27429:Northern Ireland
26634:
26633:
26623:
26622:
26507:Secular theology
26502:Secular humanism
25787:
25786:
25776:
25775:
25651:Ancestral Pueblo
25326:
25325:
24945:
24944:
24622:
24621:
24025:
24024:
23781:Shaiva Siddhanta
23712:
23711:
23645:Korean shamanism
23524:
23523:
23515:
23514:
23411:
23410:
23324:Mahdawi movement
23194:Swedenborgianism
23174:Christadelphians
22820:
22819:
22811:
22810:
22802:
22801:
22789:
22788:
22774:
22767:
22760:
22751:
22750:
22737:
22736:
22727:
22726:
22570:Environmentalism
22520:Church buildings
22422:
22421:
22237:Eastern Orthodox
22232:Eastern Catholic
22144:
22143:
22111:Eastern Catholic
22089:Eastern Orthodox
21977:
21976:
21898:Age of Discovery
21883:East–West Schism
21781:Great Commission
21712:
21711:
21564:
21557:
21550:
21541:
21540:
21528:
21525:
21508:
21500:
21492:
21484:
21476:
21468:
21460:
21444:
21432:
21405:
21397:
21389:
21386:Constantinople I
21381:
21358:
21350:
21342:
21334:
21331:Constantinople I
21326:
21303:
21299:Constantinople V
21293:
21282:
21272:
21258:
21250:
21242:
21234:
21226:
21218:
21210:
21202:
21194:
21186:
21178:
21170:
21162:
21154:
21146:
21124:
21116:
21108:
21100:
21092:
21084:
21081:Constantinople I
21076:
21049:
21042:
21035:
21026:
21025:
20814:East–West Schism
20767:Malankara Church
20684:Byzantine Empire
20652:(circa 1261) in
20647:
20550:
20549:
20482:
20475:
20468:
20459:
20458:
20445:
20444:
20422:Apostolic Throne
20405:
20391:
20376:
20321:
20316:Early Modern era
20262:
20230:
20222:
20213:
20201:
20191:
20147:
20110:
20094:
20093:
20068:
20053:
20009:
19989:
19926:
19916:
19906:
19882:
19859:
19822:
19806:
19805:
19802:
19786:
19785:
19782:
19754:
19749:
19738:
19693:
19686:
19679:
19670:
19669:
19656:
19655:
18190:
18180:
18173:
18166:
18157:
18156:
17858:Sovereign states
17844:
17837:
17830:
17821:
17820:
17807:
17797:
17796:
17766:Christmas Island
17452:Sovereign states
17437:
17430:
17423:
17414:
17413:
17402:
17401:(United Kingdom)
17397:Tristan da Cunha
17393:Ascension Island
17385:
17372:
17363:
17339:Dependencies and
17032:Sovereign states
17018:
17011:
17004:
16995:
16994:
16982:
16981:
16969:
16962:
16953:
16950:
16944:
16941:
16920:
16909:
16898:
16897:
16791:Old Calendarists
16769:East–West Schism
16632:
16569:
16309:
16308:
16276:
16269:
16262:
16253:
16252:
16236:
16195:
16176:Runciman, Steven
16171:
16162:
16148:
16124:
16100:
16076:
16052:
16050:
16036:
16017:Lossky, Vladimir
16001:
15977:
15954:
15930:
15910:
15886:
15884:
15875:Dvornik, Francis
15870:
15849:
15847:
15817:
15800:
15799:
15797:
15788:, archived from
15779:
15778:
15776:
15753:
15752:
15750:
15727:
15726:
15724:
15701:
15700:
15698:
15689:, archived from
15670:
15669:
15667:
15644:
15643:
15641:
15627:
15626:
15624:
15601:
15600:
15598:
15568:
15547:
15526:
15525:
15523:
15508:
15507:
15505:
15481:
15462:Meyendorff, John
15457:
15445:
15436:Meyendorff, John
15431:
15412:Meyendorff, John
15407:
15388:Meyendorff, John
15383:
15364:Meyendorff, John
15359:
15340:Meyendorff, John
15335:
15316:Meyendorff, John
15311:
15292:Meyendorff, John
15287:
15285:
15276:Meyendorff, John
15271:
15270:
15268:
15244:
15243:
15241:
15217:
15199:
15181:
15162:
15161:
15159:
15135:
15117:
15116:
15114:
15099:
15098:
15096:
15081:
15069:
15068:
15066:
15051:
15050:
15048:
15024:
15003:
14977:
14976:
14974:
14965:, archived from
14947:
14946:
14944:
14926:
14907:
14906:
14904:
14875:
14874:
14872:
14857:
14828:
14827:
14825:
14823:
14808:
14802:
14801:
14799:
14797:
14782:
14776:
14775:
14773:
14771:
14752:
14746:
14745:
14738:
14732:
14731:
14728:НВ (Новое Время)
14718:
14712:
14711:
14709:
14707:
14692:
14686:
14685:
14683:
14681:
14666:
14660:
14659:
14657:
14655:
14640:
14634:
14633:
14631:
14629:
14610:
14604:
14603:
14601:
14599:
14584:
14578:
14577:
14575:
14573:
14558:
14552:
14551:
14549:
14547:
14533:
14527:
14526:
14524:
14522:
14512:
14506:
14505:
14499:
14497:
14481:
14475:
14467:
14461:
14460:
14453:
14447:
14446:
14439:
14433:
14432:
14430:
14428:
14417:
14411:
14410:
14398:
14392:
14382:
14376:
14367:
14361:
14360:
14354:
14352:
14336:
14330:
14324:
14318:
14317:
14296:
14290:
14289:
14267:
14261:
14255:
14249:
14248:
14237:
14231:
14230:
14216:
14210:
14209:
14195:
14189:
14188:
14177:
14171:
14170:
14156:
14150:
14149:
14138:
14132:
14131:
14095:
14089:
14088:
14086:
14084:
14072:
14066:
14065:
14063:
14061:
14038:
14029:
14028:
14026:
14024:
14013:
14007:
14006:
14005:on 10 June 2011.
14004:
13998:. Archived from
13997:
13989:
13983:
13982:
13980:
13978:
13955:
13949:
13948:
13947:on 5 April 2011.
13943:. Archived from
13937:
13931:
13925:
13919:
13913:
13907:
13901:
13890:
13884:
13878:
13872:
13866:
13865:
13863:
13861:
13845:
13839:
13833:
13827:
13821:
13815:
13809:
13803:
13802:
13800:
13799:
13774:"Byzantine rite"
13770:
13764:
13758:
13752:
13751:
13749:
13747:
13724:
13718:
13712:
13706:
13705:
13703:
13701:
13690:Orthodox Worship
13682:
13676:
13670:
13664:
13658:
13652:
13643:
13637:
13631:
13625:
13622:
13616:
13615:
13613:
13611:
13588:
13582:
13576:
13570:
13567:
13561:
13551:
13545:
13539:
13533:
13532:
13514:
13508:
13507:
13485:
13479:
13464:
13458:
13451:
13440:
13421:
13415:
13409:
13403:
13397:
13391:
13390:
13384:
13376:
13374:
13372:
13345:
13339:
13338:
13336:
13335:
13320:
13314:
13313:
13311:
13310:
13301:. Archived from
13295:
13289:
13288:
13286:
13285:
13276:. Archived from
13270:
13264:
13258:
13252:
13246:
13240:
13230:
13224:
13223:
13221:
13219:
13207:
13201:
13195:
13189:
13179:
13173:
13167:
13161:
13155:
13149:
13139:
13133:
13132:
13130:
13128:
13116:
13110:
13104:
13098:
13092:
13086:
13080:
13074:
13073:
13031:
13018:
13012:
13006:
13005:
13003:
12995:
12989:
12988:
12986:
12984:
12974:
12965:
12959:
12958:
12956:
12936:
12930:
12929:
12893:
12887:
12885:
12883:
12881:
12875:
12868:
12857:
12846:
12845:
12843:
12841:
12818:
12812:
12810:
12808:
12806:
12800:
12789:
12780:
12774:
12773:
12771:
12769:
12749:
12743:
12742:
12740:
12738:
12723:
12714:
12707:
12705:
12703:
12701:
12686:
12680:
12679:
12656:
12650:
12649:
12626:
12617:
12611:
12605:
12604:
12602:
12600:
12589:
12583:
12577:
12571:
12568:
12562:
12561:
12559:
12557:
12542:
12536:
12535:
12533:
12525:
12519:
12518:
12517:on 8 April 2014.
12513:. Archived from
12506:
12500:
12495:
12493:
12491:
12467:
12466:
12461:
12428:
12427:
12425:
12423:
12404:"Верю – не верю"
12399:
12393:
12391:
12380:
12374:
12372:
12371:
12369:
12353:
12347:
12340:
12334:
12333:
12331:
12329:
12314:
12308:
12307:
12288:
12282:
12272:
12266:
12265:
12259:
12251:
12249:
12247:
12232:
12226:
12225:
12202:
12196:
12195:
12193:
12191:
12176:
12170:
12163:
12157:
12155:
12140:
12134:
12133:
12105:
12099:
12098:
12096:
12094:
12080:
12074:
12073:
12071:
12069:
12055:
12049:
12048:
12046:
12044:
12030:
12024:
12023:
12021:
12019:
11999:
11993:
11992:
11990:
11988:
11973:
11967:
11966:
11944:
11935:
11934:
11932:
11930:
11914:
11908:
11907:
11905:
11903:
11888:
11882:
11881:
11879:
11877:
11863:
11857:
11856:
11854:
11852:
11838:
11832:
11831:
11829:
11827:
11812:
11806:
11805:
11803:
11801:
11789:Lewis Patsavos.
11786:
11780:
11779:
11777:
11775:
11766:. Archived from
11756:
11747:
11746:
11744:
11742:
11731:
11722:
11721:
11719:
11718:
11703:
11697:
11696:
11694:
11693:
11678:
11672:
11671:
11669:
11668:
11653:
11647:
11646:
11644:
11642:
11622:
11616:
11615:
11613:
11612:
11593:
11587:
11586:
11584:
11583:
11564:
11558:
11557:
11555:
11553:
11534:
11528:
11527:
11525:
11523:
11504:
11498:
11497:
11495:
11494:
11475:
11469:
11468:
11466:
11465:
11446:
11440:
11439:
11437:
11435:
11416:
11410:
11409:
11407:
11406:
11387:
11381:
11380:
11378:
11377:
11362:
11356:
11355:
11353:
11352:
11336:
11330:
11329:
11327:
11325:
11306:
11300:
11299:
11297:
11296:
11280:
11274:
11273:
11271:
11269:
11249:
11243:
11242:
11240:
11238:
11219:
11213:
11212:
11210:
11209:
11190:
11184:
11183:
11181:
11179:
11160:
11154:
11153:
11151:
11149:
11134:
11128:
11127:
11125:
11123:
11108:
11102:
11101:
11095:
11094:
11079:
11073:
11070:
11064:
11063:
11061:
11059:
11042:
11036:
11027:
11014:
11008:
11002:
10996:
10995:
10984:
10978:
10977:
10975:
10973:
10964:. Archived from
10957:
10951:
10950:
10939:
10933:
10917:
10913:
10907:
10906:
10873:
10867:
10866:
10848:
10842:
10841:
10823:
10817:
10816:
10806:
10805:
10786:
10780:
10769:
10763:
10762:
10760:
10758:
10743:
10734:
10733:
10731:
10729:
10714:
10708:
10707:
10705:
10703:
10688:
10682:
10671:Adrian Cioroianu
10668:
10662:
10638:
10632:
10631:
10605:
10599:
10586:
10577:
10566:
10560:
10559:
10541:
10535:
10534:
10522:
10516:
10506:
10500:
10494:
10488:
10475:
10469:
10454:
10448:
10447:
10445:
10443:
10432:
10426:
10425:
10408:
10402:
10396:
10390:
10389:
10387:
10385:
10370:
10364:
10363:
10361:
10359:
10344:
10338:
10337:
10335:
10333:
10322:
10316:
10315:
10291:
10285:
10280:V. Bogdanovich,
10278:
10272:
10265:
10259:
10256:
10250:
10243:
10237:
10232:Eric M. Meyers,
10230:
10224:
10218:
10212:
10206:
10200:
10194:
10185:
10184:
10162:
10156:
10155:
10136:
10126:
10120:
10119:
10107:
10101:
10100:
10098:
10096:
10087:. Archived from
10080:
10074:
10071:
10065:
10064:
10062:
10060:
10049:
10043:
10042:
10036:
10028:
10026:
10024:
10013:
10007:
10006:
10004:
10002:
9988:
9982:
9981:
9979:
9977:
9962:
9956:
9955:
9937:
9931:
9925:
9919:
9913:
9907:
9906:
9894:
9888:
9883:
9874:
9873:
9871:
9869:
9858:
9852:
9837:
9831:
9830:
9812:
9806:
9805:
9787:
9781:
9780:
9769:
9763:
9762:
9760:
9758:
9748:
9742:
9741:
9739:
9737:
9727:
9721:
9720:
9718:
9716:
9706:
9700:
9699:
9697:
9695:
9685:
9679:
9678:
9676:
9674:
9664:
9658:
9657:
9655:
9653:
9643:
9637:
9636:
9634:
9632:
9622:
9616:
9615:
9597:
9591:
9586:
9575:
9574:
9568:
9566:
9551:
9545:
9535:
9529:
9519:
9513:
9507:
9498:
9488:
9482:
9481:
9479:
9477:
9463:
9457:
9455:
9454:
9452:
9435:
9429:
9427:
9426:
9424:
9407:
9401:
9395:
9389:
9379:
9373:
9367:
9361:
9355:
9349:
9343:
9337:
9331:
9325:
9319:
9313:
9307:
9301:
9295:
9289:
9283:
9277:
9267:
9261:
9260:
9258:
9256:
9233:
9227:
9226:
9224:
9222:
9213:. Archived from
9200:
9191:
9176:
9170:
9169:
9167:
9165:
9151:
9145:
9135:
9129:
9119:
9113:
9107:
9101:
9091:
9085:
9079:
9073:
9067:
9061:
9051:
9045:
9039:
9033:
9031:
9019:
9013:
9012:
9006:
9004:
8990:
8984:
8983:
8978:
8976:
8965:
8959:
8958:
8953:
8951:
8936:
8930:
8929:
8924:
8922:
8911:
8905:
8904:
8899:
8897:
8882:
8876:
8875:
8870:
8868:
8849:
8843:
8842:
8837:
8835:
8823:
8817:
8816:
8793:
8787:
8786:
8784:
8782:
8767:
8761:
8760:
8755:
8753:
8746:"About Orthodox"
8742:
8736:
8735:
8707:
8701:
8700:
8672:
8663:
8662:
8636:
8627:
8626:
8598:
8589:
8588:
8582:
8573:
8567:
8566:
8554:
8548:
8547:
8545:
8543:
8528:
8522:
8521:
8505:
8499:
8498:
8488:
8482:
8481:
8479:
8477:
8463:
8454:
8448:
8442:
8441:
8436:
8434:
8425:
8416:
8410:
8409:
8407:
8405:
8400:on 17 March 2016
8396:. Archived from
8385:
8379:
8378:
8376:
8374:
8360:
8354:
8353:
8351:
8349:
8328:
8322:
8321:
8319:
8317:
8301:
8295:
8294:
8283:
8277:
8276:
8245:
8239:
8238:
8236:
8227:
8221:
8209:
8200:
8199:
8194:
8192:
8176:
8167:
8166:
8143:
8134:
8133:
8119:
8110:
8109:
8107:
8105:
8089:
8083:
8082:
8080:
8078:
8072:
8065:
8057:
8051:
8050:
8048:
8046:
8027:
8021:
8020:
8018:
8016:
8001:
7995:
7994:
7992:
7990:
7975:
7969:
7968:
7966:
7964:
7939:
7933:
7932:
7930:
7928:
7914:
7908:
7907:
7896:
7879:
7857:
7840:
7829:
7823:
7807:
7801:
7797:
7791:
7788:
7782:
7779:
7773:
7761:
7754:
7753:
7747:
7741:
7734:
7728:
7722:
7554:Old Calendarists
7548:Old calendarists
7358:Church of Greece
7348:Church of Cyprus
7212:, and all Africa
6974:Old Calendarists
6928:
6921:
6917:
6914:
6908:
6885:
6877:
6732:on such issues.
6710:Hilarion Alfeyev
6599:female diaconate
6294:Serbian Orthodox
6290:Russian Orthodox
6162:
6159:
6149:You can help by
6142:
6135:
6008:Protestant canon
5978:is used for the
5976:Patriarchal Text
5885:, following the
5697:is known as the
5667:natural theology
5621:Russian Orthodox
5585:John of Damascus
5309:Southeast Europe
5213:1341, 1347, 1351
5203:, the Synods of
5194:East–West Schism
4964:
4888:
4880:John (Renneteau)
4857:Church of Greece
4661:Since 1923, the
4565:mental hospitals
4555:, being sent to
4525:
4504:
4352:and the ensuing
4226:Byzantine Empire
4206:Byzantine Empire
4200:Latin Crusaders
4157:East–West Schism
4062:Clement of Ohrid
3996:scriptural texts
3966:(864) and later
3917:Eastern Orthodox
3856:Nestorian Church
3754:In the 530s the
3741:Byzantine Empire
3295:English language
3289:
3288:
3258:, 14th century,
3256:John the Baptist
3188:
3140:East–West Schism
3090:
3087:
3020:Byzantine Empire
3014:
2923:Constantinople I
2904:Christian church
2709:East–West Schism
2705:shared communion
2688:and honoured in
2620:Great Commission
2591:is based on the
2484:
2477:
2470:
2453:
2298:Christadelphians
2228:Free Evangelical
2181:Eastern Orthodox
2138:
2137:
2089:East–West Schism
1821:
1798:
1797:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1687:John of Damascus
1662:Gregory of Nyssa
1490:Paschal greeting
1455:Memorial service
1265:Hypostatic union
1142:Byzantine Empire
927:Old Calendarists
548:Episcopal polity
491:Christian Church
381:
358:
357:
317:sacred tradition
259:Northern America
118:
107:
100:
99:
21:
27945:
27944:
27940:
27939:
27938:
27936:
27935:
27934:
27920:
27919:
27918:
27914:from Wikisource
27908:
27903:
27901:
27891:
27886:
27884:
27874:
27869:
27867:
27863:from Wiktionary
27857:
27852:
27850:
27847:
27843:sister projects
27840:at Knowledge's
27834:
27824:
27822:
27810:
27798:
27788:
27786:
27778:
27776:
27771:
27770:
27765:
27729:
27656:
27637:Solomon Islands
27573:
27445:
27349:North Macedonia
27190:
26915:
26628:
26609:
26570:Mass gatherings
26538:
26533:
26526:
26465:
26460:
26451:
26385:Religiocentrism
26365:National church
26233:
26230:
26222:
26137:
26130:
26067:
25989:Bodies of water
25781:
25766:
25551:Jamaican Maroon
25333:
25308:
25245:
25075:
25068:
24939:
24937:
24926:
24891:
24865:Trinidad Orisha
24650:
24643:
24616:
24609:
24536:
24499:
24485:Washat Dreamers
24208:
24201:
24097:
24079:
24006:
23980:Srilankan Vedda
23931:
23859:
23734:Sri Vaishnavism
23697:
23659:
23631:
23589:
23496:
23470:
23437:
23396:
23350:
23275:Twelver Shi'ism
23217:
23079:Neo-charismatic
23052:Presbyterianism
22904:
22796:
22783:
22778:
22748:
22743:
22721:
22709:
22663:
22618:
22536:
22417:
22411:
22366:
22291:One true church
22147:
22115:
22075:
21964:
21952:
21902:
21859:
21804:
21731:in Christianity
21717:
21703:
21697:
21689:
21648:
21624:
21616:
21573:
21568:
21538:
21533:
21532:
21531:
21526:
21522:
21511:
21503:
21495:
21487:
21479:
21471:
21463:
21447:
21435:
21419:
21408:
21400:
21392:
21384:
21376:
21367:
21361:
21353:
21345:
21337:
21329:
21321:
21312:
21306:
21296:
21285:
21278:
21268:
21267:
21261:
21253:
21245:
21237:
21229:
21221:
21213:
21205:
21197:
21189:
21181:
21173:
21165:
21157:
21149:
21142:
21135:Catholic Church
21134:
21127:
21119:
21111:
21103:
21095:
21087:
21079:
21071:
21058:
21053:
21023:
21018:
20982:
20913:Filioque clause
20886:
20845:
20772:Arab Christians
20694:Proto-orthodoxy
20656:
20648:
20635:
20617:
20586:
20544:
20537:
20491:
20486:
20456:
20451:
20439:
20431:
20410:
20403:
20389:
20374:
20373:
20371:Late Modern era
20365:
20319:
20318:
20310:
20260:
20259:
20243:
20228:
20220:
20211:
20199:
20189:
20177:
20145:
20144:
20132:
20104:
20081:
20066:
20047:
20035:
20007:
19983:
19982:
19970:
19924:
19914:
19900:
19899:
19887:
19880:
19853:
19852:
19840:
19816:
19798:
19795:
19793:
19792:
19780:
19779:
19773:
19770:
19763:
19752:
19744:
19736:
19732:Catholic Church
19725:
19706:
19697:
19667:
19662:
19650:
19636:
19580:
19574:
19153:Metrophanes III
19051:
19045:
18766:Constantine III
18464:
18458:
18356:
18352:Archbishops of
18347:
18201:
18192:
18188:
18184:
18154:
18149:
18135:Northern Cyprus
18117:
18111:
18032:North Macedonia
17853:
17848:
17818:
17813:
17785:
17753:
17744:
17725:Northern Cyprus
17711:
17704:
17446:
17441:
17411:
17406:
17405:
17400:
17383:
17370:
17361:
17342:
17340:
17333:
17317:
17315:
17308:
17027:
17022:
16987:
16979:
16974:
16973:
16972:
16963:
16956:
16951:
16947:
16942:
16923:
16910:
16906:
16892:
16886:
16860:
16815:
16786:Catacomb Church
16730:
16701:Italy and Malta
16657:
16650:
16630:
16570:
16557:
16546:North Macedonia
16448:
16442:
16368:
16298:
16285:
16280:
16243:
16227:
16209:
16192:
16145:
16121:
16097:
16073:
16033:
15998:
15982:Hussey, Joan M.
15974:
15951:
15907:
15867:
15845:
15834:
15824:
15822:Further reading
15815:
15795:
15793:
15782:
15774:
15772:
15770:
15748:
15746:
15744:
15730:
15722:
15720:
15718:
15696:
15694:
15687:
15673:
15665:
15663:
15661:
15639:
15637:
15622:
15620:
15618:
15604:
15596:
15594:
15592:
15575:
15566:
15545:
15521:
15519:
15503:
15501:
15499:
15478:
15454:
15428:
15404:
15380:
15356:
15332:
15308:
15266:
15264:
15262:
15239:
15237:
15235:
15215:
15197:
15178:
15157:
15155:
15153:
15133:
15112:
15110:
15094:
15092:
15090:
15079:
15064:
15062:
15046:
15044:
15042:
15021:
14993:
14972:
14970:
14942:
14940:
14923:
14914:
14902:
14900:
14898:
14870:
14868:
14866:
14855:
14837:
14832:
14831:
14821:
14819:
14809:
14805:
14795:
14793:
14792:. 27 March 2023
14784:
14783:
14779:
14769:
14767:
14764:Εκκλησια Online
14754:
14753:
14749:
14740:
14739:
14735:
14724:
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14719:
14715:
14705:
14703:
14694:
14693:
14689:
14679:
14677:
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14663:
14653:
14651:
14642:
14641:
14637:
14627:
14625:
14612:
14611:
14607:
14597:
14595:
14586:
14585:
14581:
14571:
14569:
14560:
14559:
14555:
14545:
14543:
14541:www.orthodox.pl
14535:
14534:
14530:
14520:
14518:
14514:
14513:
14509:
14495:
14493:
14483:
14482:
14478:
14468:
14464:
14455:
14454:
14450:
14441:
14440:
14436:
14426:
14424:
14419:
14418:
14414:
14399:
14395:
14389:Al Jazeera News
14383:
14379:
14368:
14364:
14350:
14348:
14338:
14337:
14333:
14325:
14321:
14311:
14297:
14293:
14282:
14268:
14264:
14256:
14252:
14239:
14238:
14234:
14217:
14213:
14196:
14192:
14179:
14178:
14174:
14157:
14153:
14140:
14139:
14135:
14096:
14092:
14082:
14080:
14073:
14069:
14059:
14057:
14055:
14039:
14032:
14022:
14020:
14015:
14014:
14010:
14002:
13995:
13991:
13990:
13986:
13976:
13974:
13972:
13956:
13952:
13939:
13938:
13934:
13926:
13922:
13914:
13910:
13902:
13893:
13885:
13881:
13873:
13869:
13859:
13857:
13846:
13842:
13834:
13830:
13822:
13818:
13810:
13806:
13797:
13795:
13788:
13772:
13771:
13767:
13759:
13755:
13745:
13743:
13741:
13725:
13721:
13713:
13709:
13699:
13697:
13696:on 13 July 2015
13684:
13683:
13679:
13671:
13667:
13659:
13655:
13644:
13640:
13632:
13628:
13623:
13619:
13609:
13607:
13605:
13589:
13585:
13577:
13573:
13568:
13564:
13558:John Chrysostom
13552:
13548:
13540:
13536:
13529:
13515:
13511:
13504:
13486:
13482:
13477:Wayback Machine
13465:
13461:
13452:
13443:
13438:Wayback Machine
13422:
13418:
13410:
13406:
13398:
13394:
13378:
13377:
13370:
13368:
13366:
13346:
13342:
13333:
13331:
13321:
13317:
13308:
13306:
13297:
13296:
13292:
13283:
13281:
13272:
13271:
13267:
13261:Hierotheos 1998
13259:
13255:
13249:Hierotheos 1998
13247:
13243:
13231:
13227:
13217:
13215:
13209:
13208:
13204:
13196:
13192:
13180:
13176:
13170:Hierotheos 1998
13168:
13164:
13156:
13152:
13140:
13136:
13126:
13124:
13118:
13117:
13113:
13107:Hierotheos 1998
13105:
13101:
13093:
13089:
13081:
13077:
13070:
13032:
13021:
13013:
13009:
13001:
12997:
12996:
12992:
12982:
12980:
12972:
12966:
12962:
12954:
12952:). 8th edition"
12938:
12937:
12933:
12894:
12890:
12879:
12877:
12873:
12866:
12858:
12849:
12839:
12837:
12835:
12819:
12815:
12804:
12802:
12798:
12787:
12781:
12777:
12767:
12765:
12758:Huffington Post
12750:
12746:
12736:
12734:
12725:
12724:
12717:
12710:tertiary source
12699:
12697:
12688:
12687:
12683:
12673:
12657:
12653:
12643:
12627:
12620:
12612:
12608:
12598:
12596:
12591:
12590:
12586:
12578:
12574:
12569:
12565:
12555:
12553:
12544:
12543:
12539:
12531:
12527:
12526:
12522:
12507:
12503:
12489:
12487:
12473:
12464:
12462:
12431:
12421:
12419:
12400:
12396:
12382:
12381:
12377:
12367:
12365:
12354:
12350:
12341:
12337:
12327:
12325:
12316:
12315:
12311:
12304:
12290:
12289:
12285:
12273:
12269:
12253:
12252:
12245:
12243:
12234:
12233:
12229:
12219:
12203:
12199:
12189:
12187:
12177:
12173:
12164:
12160:
12142:
12141:
12137:
12106:
12102:
12092:
12090:
12082:
12081:
12077:
12067:
12065:
12057:
12056:
12052:
12042:
12040:
12032:
12031:
12027:
12017:
12015:
12000:
11996:
11986:
11984:
11975:
11974:
11970:
11963:
11955:. p. 304.
11945:
11938:
11928:
11926:
11916:
11915:
11911:
11901:
11899:
11890:
11889:
11885:
11875:
11873:
11865:
11864:
11860:
11850:
11848:
11840:
11839:
11835:
11825:
11823:
11814:
11813:
11809:
11799:
11797:
11787:
11783:
11773:
11771:
11770:on 27 June 2015
11758:
11757:
11750:
11740:
11738:
11733:
11732:
11725:
11716:
11714:
11705:
11704:
11700:
11691:
11689:
11680:
11679:
11675:
11666:
11664:
11655:
11654:
11650:
11640:
11638:
11623:
11619:
11610:
11608:
11595:
11594:
11590:
11581:
11579:
11566:
11565:
11561:
11551:
11549:
11536:
11535:
11531:
11521:
11519:
11506:
11505:
11501:
11492:
11490:
11477:
11476:
11472:
11463:
11461:
11448:
11447:
11443:
11433:
11431:
11418:
11417:
11413:
11404:
11402:
11389:
11388:
11384:
11375:
11373:
11364:
11363:
11359:
11350:
11348:
11337:
11333:
11323:
11321:
11308:
11307:
11303:
11294:
11292:
11281:
11277:
11267:
11265:
11250:
11246:
11236:
11234:
11221:
11220:
11216:
11207:
11205:
11192:
11191:
11187:
11177:
11175:
11162:
11161:
11157:
11147:
11145:
11135:
11131:
11121:
11119:
11110:
11109:
11105:
11092:
11090:
11081:
11080:
11076:
11071:
11067:
11057:
11055:
11054:. 11 April 2023
11044:
11043:
11039:
11025:
11024:
11015:
11011:
11003:
10999:
10986:
10985:
10981:
10971:
10969:
10958:
10954:
10941:
10940:
10936:
10931:Wayback Machine
10915:
10914:
10910:
10903:
10877:Sysyn, Frank E.
10874:
10870:
10863:
10849:
10845:
10838:
10824:
10820:
10812:
10811:
10803:
10801:
10800:on 12 June 2018
10788:
10787:
10783:
10770:
10766:
10756:
10754:
10745:
10744:
10737:
10727:
10725:
10716:
10715:
10711:
10701:
10699:
10690:
10689:
10685:
10669:
10665:
10661:, Madrid, 1963.
10650:Wayback Machine
10639:
10635:
10628:
10606:
10602:
10587:
10580:
10567:
10563:
10556:
10542:
10538:
10523:
10519:
10507:
10503:
10495:
10491:
10485:Wayback Machine
10476:
10472:
10468:). 8th edition.
10455:
10451:
10441:
10439:
10433:
10429:
10422:
10410:
10409:
10405:
10397:
10393:
10383:
10381:
10372:
10371:
10367:
10357:
10355:
10345:
10341:
10331:
10329:
10324:
10323:
10319:
10312:
10292:
10288:
10279:
10275:
10266:
10262:
10257:
10253:
10244:
10240:
10236:, p. 151, 1997.
10231:
10227:
10219:
10215:
10207:
10203:
10195:
10188:
10181:
10163:
10159:
10149:
10127:
10123:
10108:
10104:
10094:
10092:
10083:Aco Lukaroski.
10081:
10077:
10072:
10068:
10058:
10056:
10050:
10046:
10030:
10029:
10022:
10020:
10014:
10010:
10000:
9998:
9990:
9989:
9985:
9975:
9973:
9963:
9959:
9952:
9938:
9934:
9928:Meyendorff 1982
9926:
9922:
9914:
9910:
9895:
9891:
9884:
9877:
9867:
9865:
9860:
9859:
9855:
9838:
9834:
9827:
9813:
9809:
9802:
9788:
9784:
9771:
9770:
9766:
9756:
9754:
9750:
9749:
9745:
9735:
9733:
9729:
9728:
9724:
9714:
9712:
9708:
9707:
9703:
9693:
9691:
9687:
9686:
9682:
9672:
9670:
9666:
9665:
9661:
9651:
9649:
9645:
9644:
9640:
9630:
9628:
9624:
9623:
9619:
9612:
9598:
9594:
9587:
9578:
9564:
9562:
9553:
9552:
9548:
9536:
9532:
9520:
9516:
9508:
9501:
9489:
9485:
9475:
9473:
9465:
9464:
9460:
9450:
9448:
9437:
9436:
9432:
9422:
9420:
9409:
9408:
9404:
9396:
9392:
9380:
9376:
9368:
9364:
9356:
9352:
9344:
9340:
9332:
9328:
9320:
9316:
9310:Hierotheos 1998
9308:
9304:
9296:
9292:
9284:
9280:
9268:
9264:
9254:
9252:
9234:
9230:
9220:
9218:
9201:
9194:
9177:
9173:
9163:
9161:
9153:
9152:
9148:
9136:
9132:
9120:
9116:
9108:
9104:
9092:
9088:
9080:
9076:
9068:
9064:
9054:Fitzgerald 1998
9052:
9048:
9040:
9036:
9029:
9020:
9016:
9002:
9000:
8992:
8991:
8987:
8974:
8972:
8967:
8966:
8962:
8949:
8947:
8938:
8937:
8933:
8920:
8918:
8913:
8912:
8908:
8895:
8893:
8884:
8883:
8879:
8866:
8864:
8863:on 13 July 2015
8851:
8850:
8846:
8833:
8831:
8824:
8820:
8810:
8794:
8790:
8780:
8778:
8769:
8768:
8764:
8751:
8749:
8744:
8743:
8739:
8732:
8708:
8704:
8697:
8673:
8666:
8651:
8637:
8630:
8623:
8599:
8592:
8580:
8574:
8570:
8555:
8551:
8541:
8539:
8530:
8529:
8525:
8506:
8502:
8489:
8485:
8475:
8473:
8465:
8464:
8457:
8449:
8445:
8432:
8430:
8418:
8417:
8413:
8403:
8401:
8394:Huffington Post
8386:
8382:
8372:
8370:
8362:
8361:
8357:
8347:
8345:
8330:
8329:
8325:
8315:
8313:
8303:
8302:
8298:
8285:
8284:
8280:
8270:
8246:
8242:
8234:
8228:
8224:
8210:
8203:
8190:
8188:
8177:
8170:
8160:
8144:
8137:
8129:. 18 May 2023.
8121:
8120:
8113:
8103:
8101:
8091:
8090:
8086:
8076:
8074:
8070:
8063:
8059:
8058:
8054:
8044:
8042:
8029:
8028:
8024:
8014:
8012:
8002:
7998:
7988:
7986:
7977:
7976:
7972:
7962:
7960:
7940:
7936:
7926:
7924:
7916:
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7911:
7898:
7897:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7882:
7858:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7843:
7830:
7826:
7808:
7804:
7798:
7794:
7789:
7785:
7780:
7776:
7748:
7744:
7735:
7731:
7723:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7640:Byzantine music
7635:Byzantine dress
7620:
7604:
7598:
7567:
7561:
7556:
7550:
7538:Julian calendar
7530:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7439:Self-governing
7428:Self-governing
7410:
7281:Self-governing
7174:Self-governing
7168:Self-governing
7159:Church of Crete
7016:
6978:Julian calendar
6945:and autonomous
6939:
6929:
6918:
6912:
6909:
6898:
6886:
6875:
6818:
6687:
6623:
6559:has placed his
6541:
6501:
6495:
6475:
6437:
6401:
6393:burning incense
6383:, and involves
6318:
6246:
6234:Upper East Side
6218:
6212:
6207:
6172:
6163:
6157:
6154:
6133:
6127:
6125:Church services
6098:
6096:Church calendar
6069:Basil the Great
6058:
6046:Main articles:
6044:
6004:Anagignoskomena
5933:
5879:Abraham's bosom
5865:: 12th-century
5856:
5850:
5729:
5695:Catholic Church
5683:
5637:
5619:A 17th-century
5613:
5578:
5487:
5482:
5476:
5361:North Macedonia
5286:Catholic Church
5270:
5264:
5156:
5154:Church councils
4911:
4905:
4899:
4882:
4868:Chrysostomos II
4855:primate of the
4733:Baptism of Rus'
4729:
4723:
4659:
4653:
4648:
4616:
4605:or torture and
4595:systematisation
4533:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4505:
4494:
4488:
4444:most holy synod
4374:
4290:. By this time
4279:
4271:Main articles:
4269:
4183:papal supremacy
4159:
4153:
4094:Cyrillic script
4066:Naum of Preslav
4026:The baptism of
4000:Church Slavonic
3960:
3950:
3822:There are the "
3820:
3796:Christian world
3776:Ottoman mosques
3706:
3698:Main articles:
3696:
3664:
3651:Gregory Palamas
3608:Irene of Athens
3489:
3483:
3477:
3431:. Christianity
3347:
3342:
3336:
3260:North Macedonia
3242:
3195:Martlmadidebeli
3186:
3120:Assyrian Church
3112:Catholic Church
3088:
3067:
3032:Catholic Church
2977:
2860:
2855:
2779:North Macedonia
2719:in AD 431, the
2653:, of which the
2614:established by
2561:Catholic Church
2533:Orthodox Church
2488:
2425:
2424:
2395:Other religions
2355:
2347:
2346:
2135:
2134:
2114:
2113:
2034:
2033:
2013:
2012:
1946:
1936:
1935:
1896:
1895:
1877:
1876:
1842:
1841:
1792:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1726:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1712:Gregory Palamas
1667:John Chrysostom
1631:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1591:
1571:12 Great Feasts
1561:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1445:Liturgical fans
1387:Divine Services
1377:
1367:
1366:
1348:
1213:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1126:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1080:
1061:
1013:
1003:
1002:
994:
943:
922:Catacomb Church
901:
893:
892:
891:
862:Italy and Malta
821:
813:
812:
811:
789:
780:Bessarabia (RP)
744:
733:
732:
731:
729:
727:
704:
688:
684:North Macedonia
607:
596:
595:
594:
522:
512:
511:
510:
479:
476:
461:
453:
391:
329:
315:, according to
285:Church Slavonic
227:
131:
108:
96:
81:
74:
67:
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
27943:
27933:
27932:
27917:
27916:
27899:
27897:from Wikiquote
27882:
27865:
27836:
27833:
27832:
27820:
27808:
27796:
27773:
27772:
27767:
27766:
27764:
27763:
27753:
27742:
27739:
27738:
27735:
27734:
27731:
27730:
27728:
27727:
27722:
27717:
27712:
27707:
27702:
27697:
27692:
27687:
27682:
27677:
27672:
27666:
27664:
27658:
27657:
27655:
27654:
27649:
27644:
27639:
27634:
27629:
27624:
27619:
27614:
27609:
27604:
27599:
27594:
27589:
27583:
27581:
27575:
27574:
27572:
27571:
27566:
27561:
27556:
27551:
27546:
27541:
27536:
27531:
27526:
27521:
27516:
27511:
27506:
27501:
27496:
27491:
27486:
27481:
27476:
27471:
27466:
27461:
27455:
27453:
27447:
27446:
27444:
27443:
27442:
27441:
27436:
27431:
27426:
27419:United Kingdom
27416:
27411:
27406:
27401:
27396:
27391:
27386:
27381:
27376:
27371:
27366:
27361:
27356:
27351:
27346:
27341:
27336:
27331:
27326:
27321:
27316:
27311:
27306:
27301:
27296:
27291:
27286:
27281:
27276:
27271:
27266:
27261:
27256:
27251:
27246:
27241:
27236:
27231:
27226:
27221:
27216:
27211:
27206:
27200:
27198:
27192:
27191:
27189:
27188:
27183:
27178:
27173:
27168:
27163:
27158:
27153:
27148:
27143:
27138:
27133:
27128:
27123:
27118:
27113:
27108:
27103:
27098:
27093:
27088:
27083:
27078:
27073:
27068:
27063:
27058:
27053:
27048:
27047:
27046:
27041:
27031:
27026:
27021:
27016:
27011:
27006:
27001:
26996:
26991:
26986:
26981:
26976:
26971:
26966:
26961:
26956:
26951:
26946:
26941:
26936:
26931:
26925:
26923:
26917:
26916:
26914:
26913:
26908:
26903:
26898:
26893:
26888:
26883:
26878:
26873:
26868:
26863:
26858:
26853:
26848:
26843:
26838:
26833:
26828:
26823:
26818:
26813:
26808:
26803:
26798:
26793:
26788:
26783:
26778:
26773:
26768:
26763:
26758:
26753:
26748:
26743:
26738:
26733:
26728:
26723:
26718:
26713:
26708:
26703:
26698:
26693:
26688:
26683:
26678:
26673:
26668:
26663:
26658:
26653:
26648:
26642:
26640:
26630:
26629:
26619:
26618:
26615:
26614:
26611:
26610:
26608:
26607:
26602:
26597:
26592:
26587:
26582:
26577:
26572:
26567:
26562:
26557:
26552:
26547:
26541:
26539:
26531:
26528:
26527:
26525:
26524:
26519:
26514:
26512:Secularization
26509:
26504:
26499:
26494:
26492:Deconstruction
26489:
26484:
26479:
26474:
26468:
26466:
26456:
26453:
26452:
26450:
26449:
26444:
26443:
26442:
26437:
26432:
26427:
26417:
26412:
26407:
26402:
26397:
26392:
26387:
26382:
26377:
26372:
26367:
26362:
26357:
26352:
26347:
26342:
26340:Fundamentalism
26337:
26336:
26335:
26330:
26325:
26320:
26310:
26305:
26300:
26295:
26294:
26293:
26288:
26283:
26273:
26272:
26271:
26266:
26261:
26247:
26242:
26236:
26234:
26227:
26224:
26223:
26221:
26220:
26215:
26210:
26205:
26204:
26203:
26193:
26188:
26183:
26178:
26173:
26168:
26163:
26158:
26153:
26148:
26142:
26140:
26132:
26131:
26129:
26128:
26123:
26118:
26113:
26108:
26103:
26098:
26093:
26088:
26083:
26077:
26075:
26069:
26068:
26066:
26065:
26064:
26063:
26058:
26053:
26043:
26038:
26033:
26028:
26023:
26018:
26013:
26008:
26007:
26006:
26001:
25996:
25991:
25981:
25980:
25979:
25974:
25969:
25959:
25954:
25949:
25944:
25939:
25934:
25929:
25924:
25919:
25914:
25913:
25912:
25907:
25902:
25892:
25887:
25882:
25877:
25872:
25867:
25862:
25857:
25852:
25847:
25842:
25837:
25832:
25827:
25818:
25816:Call to prayer
25813:
25808:
25803:
25801:Disaffiliation
25793:
25791:
25783:
25782:
25772:
25771:
25768:
25767:
25765:
25764:
25759:
25754:
25749:
25744:
25739:
25734:
25729:
25728:
25727:
25722:
25717:
25707:
25706:
25705:
25700:
25695:
25690:
25685:
25675:
25670:
25669:
25668:
25663:
25658:
25648:
25647:
25646:
25641:
25631:
25630:
25629:
25624:
25619:
25614:
25604:
25599:
25598:
25597:
25587:
25586:
25585:
25580:
25570:
25565:
25564:
25563:
25553:
25548:
25543:
25538:
25533:
25528:
25523:
25518:
25517:
25516:
25511:
25506:
25501:
25499:Greco-Buddhism
25496:
25486:
25485:
25484:
25479:
25474:
25469:
25459:
25454:
25453:
25452:
25442:
25437:
25432:
25431:
25430:
25420:
25415:
25410:
25409:
25408:
25403:
25393:
25388:
25387:
25386:
25381:
25376:
25366:
25361:
25356:
25351:
25350:
25349:
25338:
25335:
25334:
25322:
25321:
25318:
25317:
25314:
25313:
25310:
25309:
25307:
25306:
25305:
25304:
25294:
25289:
25284:
25279:
25274:
25269:
25264:
25259:
25253:
25251:
25247:
25246:
25244:
25243:
25242:
25241:
25229:
25224:
25223:
25222:
25217:
25212:
25207:
25202:
25197:
25192:
25182:
25177:
25172:
25167:
25162:
25157:
25152:
25147:
25142:
25141:
25140:
25130:
25129:
25128:
25123:
25113:
25112:
25111:
25106:
25096:
25091:
25090:
25089:
25080:
25078:
25070:
25069:
25067:
25066:
25061:
25056:
25051:
25050:
25049:
25044:
25034:
25029:
25024:
25019:
25014:
25013:
25012:
25002:
24997:
24992:
24987:
24982:
24977:
24972:
24967:
24962:
24957:
24951:
24949:
24942:
24932:
24931:
24928:
24927:
24925:
24924:
24919:
24914:
24909:
24903:
24901:
24897:
24896:
24893:
24892:
24890:
24889:
24888:
24887:
24882:
24877:
24872:
24867:
24862:
24860:Tambor de Mina
24857:
24852:
24847:
24842:
24837:
24832:
24827:
24822:
24817:
24816:
24815:
24810:
24805:
24786:
24785:
24784:
24783:
24773:
24768:
24763:
24758:
24753:
24748:
24743:
24738:
24733:
24728:
24723:
24718:
24713:
24708:
24703:
24698:
24693:
24688:
24687:
24686:
24681:
24671:
24666:
24661:
24655:
24653:
24645:
24644:
24642:
24641:
24640:
24639:
24637:Guanche church
24628:
24626:
24619:
24611:
24610:
24608:
24607:
24602:
24597:
24592:
24587:
24582:
24577:
24572:
24567:
24562:
24557:
24552:
24546:
24544:
24542:Tibeto-Burmese
24538:
24537:
24535:
24534:
24529:
24524:
24519:
24513:
24511:
24501:
24500:
24498:
24497:
24492:
24487:
24482:
24477:
24472:
24471:
24470:
24465:
24455:
24450:
24448:Nuu-chah-nulth
24445:
24440:
24435:
24430:
24429:
24428:
24423:
24418:
24413:
24403:
24398:
24393:
24392:
24391:
24381:
24376:
24371:
24370:
24369:
24364:
24359:
24357:Muscogee Creek
24354:
24349:
24339:
24334:
24329:
24324:
24315:
24310:
24305:
24300:
24299:
24298:
24293:
24283:
24282:
24281:
24276:
24271:
24266:
24256:
24251:
24246:
24245:
24244:
24239:
24234:
24224:
24219:
24213:
24211:
24203:
24202:
24200:
24199:
24194:
24192:Sumbese Marapu
24189:
24188:
24187:
24182:
24172:
24171:
24170:
24160:
24155:
24150:
24145:
24144:
24143:
24138:
24130:
24129:
24128:
24123:
24113:
24111:Batak Parmalim
24107:
24105:
24099:
24098:
24096:
24095:
24089:
24087:
24081:
24080:
24078:
24077:
24076:
24075:
24070:
24060:
24059:
24058:
24053:
24048:
24033:
24031:
24022:
24016:
24015:
24012:
24011:
24008:
24007:
24005:
24004:
24003:
24002:
23997:
23987:
23982:
23977:
23972:
23967:
23966:
23965:
23960:
23950:
23945:
23939:
23937:
23933:
23932:
23930:
23929:
23922:
23917:
23916:
23915:
23905:
23904:
23903:
23898:
23893:
23875:
23869:
23867:
23861:
23860:
23858:
23857:
23850:
23845:
23840:
23835:
23830:
23825:
23820:
23819:
23818:
23813:
23808:
23803:
23798:
23793:
23788:
23783:
23773:
23772:
23771:
23766:
23761:
23756:
23751:
23746:
23741:
23736:
23731:
23720:
23718:
23709:
23703:
23702:
23699:
23698:
23696:
23695:
23690:
23685:
23680:
23675:
23669:
23667:
23661:
23660:
23658:
23657:
23652:
23647:
23641:
23639:
23633:
23632:
23630:
23629:
23624:
23619:
23614:
23613:
23612:
23599:
23597:
23591:
23590:
23588:
23587:
23586:
23585:
23580:
23570:
23569:
23568:
23563:
23553:
23548:
23543:
23538:
23532:
23530:
23521:
23512:
23506:
23505:
23502:
23501:
23498:
23497:
23495:
23494:
23489:
23484:
23478:
23476:
23472:
23471:
23469:
23468:
23463:
23458:
23453:
23447:
23445:
23439:
23438:
23436:
23435:
23430:
23425:
23423:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
23419:
23417:
23408:
23402:
23401:
23398:
23397:
23395:
23394:
23389:
23384:
23379:
23374:
23369:
23364:
23358:
23356:
23352:
23351:
23349:
23348:
23341:
23336:
23331:
23326:
23321:
23316:
23311:
23310:
23309:
23299:
23294:
23293:
23292:
23287:
23282:
23277:
23267:
23266:
23265:
23264:
23263:
23258:
23248:
23243:
23238:
23227:
23225:
23219:
23218:
23216:
23215:
23208:
23207:
23206:
23201:
23196:
23191:
23186:
23181:
23176:
23171:
23166:
23160:Bible Students
23152:
23147:
23142:
23137:
23132:
23130:Restorationism
23127:
23126:
23125:
23120:
23115:
23110:
23109:
23108:
23098:
23093:
23088:
23086:Evangelicalism
23083:
23082:
23081:
23076:
23071:
23061:
23060:
23059:
23054:
23049:
23039:
23034:
23029:
23028:
23027:
23022:
23017:
23012:
23007:
22997:
22987:
22986:
22985:
22980:
22966:
22965:
22964:
22959:
22949:
22944:
22943:
22942:
22932:
22931:
22930:
22925:
22914:
22912:
22906:
22905:
22903:
22902:
22895:
22890:
22885:
22880:
22875:
22870:
22865:
22860:
22859:
22858:
22857:
22856:
22846:
22845:
22844:
22828:
22826:
22817:
22808:
22798:
22797:
22785:
22784:
22777:
22776:
22769:
22762:
22754:
22745:
22744:
22742:
22741:
22731:
22718:
22715:
22714:
22711:
22710:
22708:
22707:
22702:
22697:
22692:
22687:
22682:
22677:
22671:
22669:
22665:
22664:
22662:
22661:
22656:
22655:
22654:
22649:
22644:
22632:
22626:
22624:
22620:
22619:
22617:
22616:
22611:
22606:
22601:
22596:
22587:
22582:
22580:Fundamentalism
22577:
22575:Existentialism
22572:
22567:
22562:
22557:
22552:
22546:
22544:
22538:
22537:
22535:
22534:
22529:
22528:
22527:
22517:
22512:
22507:
22502:
22497:
22492:
22487:
22486:
22485:
22475:
22474:
22473:
22468:
22466:God the Father
22463:
22458:
22453:
22443:
22442:
22441:
22430:
22428:
22419:
22413:
22412:
22410:
22409:
22404:
22399:
22398:
22397:
22387:
22382:
22376:
22374:
22368:
22367:
22365:
22364:
22363:
22362:
22352:
22347:
22346:
22345:
22340:
22335:
22330:
22325:
22320:
22315:
22305:
22304:
22303:
22298:
22293:
22288:
22286:Body of Christ
22283:
22273:
22268:
22263:
22262:
22261:
22251:
22246:
22245:
22244:
22239:
22234:
22229:
22219:
22214:
22209:
22204:
22199:
22194:
22189:
22188:
22187:
22182:
22177:
22172:
22161:
22159:
22153:
22152:
22149:
22148:
22146:
22145:
22136:
22131:
22125:
22123:
22121:Restorationist
22117:
22116:
22114:
22113:
22108:
22103:
22098:
22097:
22096:
22085:
22083:
22077:
22076:
22074:
22073:
22068:
22067:
22066:
22061:
22056:
22051:
22046:
22041:
22036:
22031:
22026:
22021:
22016:
22011:
22001:
21996:
21991:
21985:
21983:
21974:
21958:
21957:
21954:
21953:
21951:
21950:
21949:
21948:
21938:
21933:
21928:
21923:
21918:
21912:
21910:
21904:
21903:
21901:
21900:
21895:
21890:
21885:
21880:
21875:
21869:
21867:
21861:
21860:
21858:
21857:
21852:
21847:
21846:
21845:
21840:
21830:
21825:
21823:Late antiquity
21820:
21814:
21812:
21806:
21805:
21803:
21802:
21801:
21800:
21793:Church fathers
21790:
21785:
21784:
21783:
21778:
21773:
21768:
21763:
21758:
21753:
21748:
21743:
21738:
21733:
21722:
21720:
21709:
21691:
21690:
21688:
21687:
21682:
21677:
21672:
21667:
21662:
21656:
21654:
21650:
21649:
21647:
21646:
21641:
21636:
21630:
21628:
21618:
21617:
21615:
21614:
21609:
21604:
21599:
21594:
21589:
21584:
21578:
21575:
21574:
21567:
21566:
21559:
21552:
21544:
21535:
21534:
21530:
21529:
21519:
21518:
21516:
21513:
21512:
21510:
21509:
21501:
21493:
21485:
21477:
21473:Synod of Jassy
21469:
21461:
21445:
21433:
21416:
21414:
21410:
21409:
21407:
21406:
21398:
21390:
21382:
21373:
21371:
21363:
21362:
21360:
21359:
21351:
21343:
21335:
21327:
21318:
21316:
21308:
21307:
21305:
21304:
21294:
21283:
21275:
21273:
21263:
21262:
21260:
21259:
21251:
21243:
21235:
21227:
21223:Basel-Florence
21219:
21211:
21203:
21195:
21187:
21179:
21171:
21163:
21155:
21147:
21139:
21137:
21129:
21128:
21126:
21125:
21117:
21109:
21101:
21093:
21085:
21077:
21068:
21066:
21060:
21059:
21052:
21051:
21044:
21037:
21029:
21020:
21019:
21017:
21016:
21011:
21006:
21001:
20999:Divine Liturgy
20996:
20990:
20988:
20984:
20983:
20981:
20980:
20975:
20970:
20965:
20960:
20955:
20950:
20945:
20940:
20935:
20930:
20925:
20920:
20915:
20910:
20905:
20900:
20894:
20892:
20888:
20887:
20885:
20884:
20879:
20874:
20869:
20864:
20859:
20853:
20851:
20847:
20846:
20844:
20843:
20842:
20841:
20840:
20839:
20834:
20829:
20821:
20816:
20806:
20801:
20796:
20791:
20790:
20789:
20784:
20779:
20769:
20760:
20759:
20758:
20748:
20747:
20746:
20741:
20736:
20726:
20725:
20724:
20719:
20714:
20709:
20701:
20696:
20691:
20686:
20677:
20672:
20666:
20664:
20658:
20657:
20642:
20640:
20637:
20636:
20634:
20633:
20627:
20625:
20619:
20618:
20616:
20615:
20610:
20605:
20600:
20594:
20592:
20588:
20587:
20585:
20584:
20579:
20574:
20569:
20564:
20558:
20556:
20547:
20539:
20538:
20514:Eastern Europe
20496:
20493:
20492:
20485:
20484:
20477:
20470:
20462:
20453:
20452:
20450:
20449:
20436:
20433:
20432:
20430:
20429:
20424:
20418:
20416:
20412:
20411:
20409:
20408:
20400:
20394:
20386:
20379:
20377:
20367:
20366:
20364:
20363:
20355:
20349:
20341:
20333:
20324:
20322:
20312:
20311:
20309:
20308:
20300:
20294:
20288:
20282:
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19842:
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17920:Czech Republic
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16862:
16861:
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16852:
16851:
16846:
16841:
16836:
16829:Byzantine Rite
16825:
16823:
16817:
16816:
16814:
16813:
16812:
16811:
16806:
16801:
16793:
16788:
16783:
16782:
16781:
16771:
16766:
16761:
16756:
16754:Church Fathers
16751:
16746:
16740:
16738:
16732:
16731:
16729:
16728:
16723:
16718:
16713:
16708:
16703:
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16578:
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16392:
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16370:
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16366:
16365:
16364:
16362:Theophilos III
16354:
16353:
16352:
16342:
16341:
16340:
16330:
16329:
16328:
16321:Constantinople
16317:
16315:
16306:
16300:
16299:
16290:
16287:
16286:
16279:
16278:
16271:
16264:
16256:
16250:
16249:
16242:
16241:External links
16239:
16238:
16237:
16225:
16216:
16208:
16207:
16196:
16190:
16172:
16163:
16149:
16143:
16125:
16119:
16107:, ed. (2011).
16101:
16095:
16083:, ed. (2011).
16077:
16071:
16053:
16037:
16031:
16013:
16002:
15996:
15978:
15972:
15955:
15949:
15931:
15911:
15905:
15887:
15871:
15865:
15850:
15835:
15823:
15820:
15819:
15818:
15813:
15801:
15792:on 31 May 2014
15780:
15768:
15754:
15742:
15728:
15716:
15702:
15693:on 2 June 2014
15685:
15671:
15659:
15645:
15628:
15616:
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15590:
15574:
15571:
15570:
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15527:
15509:
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15482:
15476:
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15426:
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15384:
15378:
15360:
15354:
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15330:
15312:
15306:
15288:
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15245:
15233:
15218:
15213:
15200:
15195:
15182:
15176:
15163:
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15136:
15131:
15118:
15100:
15088:
15070:
15052:
15040:
15025:
15019:
15004:
14991:
14978:
14948:
14936:Paschal Homily
14927:
14921:
14908:
14896:
14881:
14864:
14842:St. Athanasius
14836:
14833:
14830:
14829:
14803:
14777:
14747:
14733:
14713:
14700:Orthodox Times
14687:
14676:(in Ukrainian)
14661:
14648:Orthodox Times
14635:
14605:
14592:Orthodox Times
14579:
14553:
14528:
14507:
14476:
14462:
14448:
14434:
14412:
14393:
14377:
14362:
14331:
14329:, p. 322.
14319:
14309:
14291:
14280:
14262:
14250:
14232:
14211:
14190:
14172:
14151:
14148:. 13 May 2024.
14133:
14106:(2): 272–316.
14100:Church History
14090:
14067:
14053:
14030:
14008:
13984:
13970:
13950:
13932:
13930:, p. 287.
13920:
13908:
13906:, p. 279.
13891:
13879:
13867:
13840:
13838:, p. 278.
13828:
13816:
13804:
13786:
13765:
13753:
13739:
13719:
13717:, p. 238.
13707:
13677:
13665:
13653:
13638:
13626:
13617:
13603:
13583:
13578:including the
13571:
13562:
13546:
13544:, p. 209.
13534:
13527:
13509:
13502:
13480:
13459:
13441:
13416:
13414:, p. 234.
13404:
13392:
13364:
13340:
13315:
13290:
13265:
13253:
13241:
13225:
13212:"Spirituality"
13202:
13190:
13174:
13162:
13150:
13146:Paschal Homily
13142:Chrysostom 400
13134:
13121:"Original Sin"
13111:
13099:
13087:
13085:, p. 202.
13075:
13068:
13019:
13007:
12990:
12960:
12931:
12904:(2): 358–389.
12888:
12847:
12833:
12813:
12801:on 23 May 2011
12775:
12744:
12715:
12681:
12671:
12651:
12641:
12618:
12606:
12584:
12572:
12563:
12537:
12520:
12501:
12429:
12394:
12375:
12348:
12335:
12309:
12302:
12283:
12267:
12227:
12217:
12197:
12171:
12158:
12135:
12116:(1): 117–119.
12100:
12075:
12050:
12025:
12014:on 25 May 2022
11994:
11983:. 19 June 2016
11968:
11961:
11936:
11925:(October 2007)
11909:
11896:Orthodox Times
11883:
11858:
11833:
11807:
11781:
11748:
11723:
11711:Alarabiya News
11698:
11673:
11661:Orthodox Times
11648:
11617:
11588:
11574:. 2018-11-28.
11559:
11529:
11499:
11485:. 2020-10-24.
11483:Orthodox Times
11470:
11441:
11411:
11397:(in Russian).
11382:
11357:
11331:
11301:
11275:
11244:
11214:
11185:
11155:
11129:
11103:
11074:
11065:
11037:
11026:(in Ukrainian)
11009:
10997:
10979:
10952:
10934:
10908:
10901:
10868:
10861:
10843:
10836:
10818:
10781:
10764:
10735:
10709:
10683:
10663:
10640:Dumitru Bacu,
10633:
10626:
10600:
10578:
10561:
10554:
10536:
10517:
10501:
10489:
10470:
10449:
10427:
10420:
10403:
10391:
10365:
10349:"Great Schism"
10339:
10317:
10310:
10286:
10273:
10260:
10251:
10238:
10225:
10213:
10201:
10186:
10179:
10157:
10147:
10121:
10102:
10091:on 16 May 2015
10075:
10066:
10044:
10008:
9983:
9957:
9950:
9932:
9920:
9908:
9889:
9875:
9862:"Hagia Sophia"
9853:
9832:
9825:
9807:
9800:
9782:
9764:
9743:
9722:
9701:
9680:
9659:
9638:
9617:
9610:
9592:
9576:
9561:. 6 April 2020
9555:"Great Schism"
9546:
9530:
9514:
9499:
9493:, p. 294
9483:
9458:
9430:
9402:
9400:, p. 215.
9390:
9374:
9362:
9350:
9338:
9336:, p. 282.
9326:
9314:
9302:
9290:
9278:
9262:
9228:
9217:on 3 June 2016
9192:
9171:
9146:
9130:
9114:
9102:
9094:Fortescue 2008
9086:
9074:
9062:
9046:
9044:, p. 307.
9034:
9014:
8985:
8960:
8946:on 15 May 2012
8931:
8906:
8877:
8844:
8818:
8808:
8788:
8762:
8737:
8730:
8702:
8695:
8664:
8649:
8628:
8621:
8590:
8568:
8549:
8523:
8500:
8483:
8455:
8443:
8411:
8380:
8355:
8323:
8312:on 5 June 2016
8296:
8278:
8268:
8240:
8222:
8201:
8168:
8158:
8135:
8111:
8100:on 5 June 2016
8084:
8052:
8022:
7996:
7970:
7934:
7909:
7906:. 10 May 2017.
7890:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7881:
7880:
7851:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7842:
7841:
7833:Archbishop of
7824:
7802:
7792:
7783:
7774:
7742:
7729:
7716:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7600:Main article:
7597:
7594:
7577:procession by
7563:Main article:
7560:
7557:
7552:Main article:
7549:
7546:
7533:True Orthodoxy
7526:Main article:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7512:
7490:
7480:
7470:
7459:
7448:
7437:
7426:
7415:
7409:
7408:
7398:
7388:
7375:
7365:
7355:
7345:
7335:
7334:
7333:
7312:
7302:
7292:
7291:
7290:
7279:
7269:
7248:
7247:
7246:
7225:
7215:
7185:
7184:
7183:
7172:
7166:
7155:
7129:
7015:
7014:Main communion
7012:
6970:True Orthodoxy
6951:full communion
6931:
6930:
6889:
6887:
6880:
6874:
6873:Constituencies
6871:
6830:Constantinople
6817:
6814:
6806:Constantinople
6700:Kallistos Ware
6686:
6683:
6622:
6619:
6540:
6537:
6497:Main article:
6494:
6491:
6486:Holy Communion
6474:
6471:
6436:
6433:
6417:Body of Christ
6400:
6397:
6330:Holy Communion
6322:Byzantine Rite
6317:
6314:
6282:Greek Orthodox
6245:
6242:
6214:Main article:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6171:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6145:
6143:
6129:Main article:
6126:
6123:
6097:
6094:
6089:Divine Liturgy
6048:Byzantine Rite
6043:
6040:
6028:sola scriptura
5996:holy tradition
5988:holy scripture
5968:Book of Daniel
5932:
5929:
5928:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5895:Final Judgment
5852:Main article:
5849:
5846:
5728:
5725:
5682:
5679:
5663:Body of Christ
5652:body of Christ
5636:
5635:Christian life
5633:
5612:
5609:
5577:
5574:
5486:
5483:
5478:Main article:
5475:
5472:
5329:Western Europe
5313:Eastern Europe
5263:
5260:
5205:Constantinople
5172:Imperial Roman
5155:
5152:
5056:Constantinople
5021:1 Timothy 4:14
4901:Main article:
4898:
4895:
4725:Main article:
4722:
4719:
4655:Main article:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4628:Orthodox world
4615:
4612:
4527:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4506:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4487:
4484:
4410:Constantine XI
4373:
4370:
4346:Greek Genocide
4338:Greek Genocide
4284:Ottoman Empire
4268:
4265:
4214:Fourth Crusade
4191:Photian schism
4171:Constantinople
4155:Main article:
4152:
4149:
4108:, also called
4032:Constantinople
3988:divine liturgy
3949:
3946:
3879:anathematising
3834:(325) and the
3819:
3816:
3762:under Emperor
3760:Constantinople
3729:Constantinople
3718:Constantinople
3695:
3692:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3639:
3620:
3619:
3600:
3589:
3578:
3567:
3550:
3542:
3479:Main article:
3476:
3473:
3444:fourth century
3346:
3343:
3338:Main article:
3335:
3332:
3303:Kallistos Ware
3241:
3238:
3218:Divine Liturgy
3214:holy tradition
3136:Christological
3078:Constantinople
3066:
3063:
2976:
2973:
2908:Byzantine rite
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2831:Western Europe
2823:Eastern Europe
2733:differences in
2701:Acacian schism
2697:Photian schism
2605:Church Fathers
2597:holy tradition
2531:or simply the
2490:
2489:
2487:
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2479:
2472:
2464:
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2354:Related topics
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2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2292:
2291:
2289:Restorationist
2285:
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2282:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
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2112:
2111:
2106:
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2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2064:Church Fathers
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2011:
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2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
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1968:
1963:
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1947:
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1937:
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1611:Apostles' Fast
1608:
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1568:
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1545:Use of incense
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1495:Paschal Homily
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1460:Memory Eternal
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1382:Divine Liturgy
1378:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1359:
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1237:
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1214:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1179:
1174:
1172:Ottoman Empire
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1132:Church Fathers
1128:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1054:
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1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
993:
992:
991:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
952:
951:
950:
942:
941:
936:
931:
930:
929:
924:
917:True Orthodoxy
914:
909:
903:
902:
899:
898:
895:
894:
890:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
823:
822:
819:
818:
815:
814:
810:
809:
804:
799:
793:
788:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
746:
745:
739:
738:
735:
734:
726:
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719:
715:
714:
708:
703:
702:
696:
687:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
614:Constantinople
610:
608:
602:
601:
598:
597:
593:
592:
587:
586:
585:
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560:
555:
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509:
508:
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498:
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488:
482:
481:
480:
465:
462:
459:
458:
455:
454:
452:
451:
446:
439:
432:
430:Holy Mysteries
427:
425:Church history
422:
417:
407:
401:
398:
397:
393:
392:
382:
374:
373:
367:
366:
354:
353:
350:
346:
345:
342:
338:
337:
324:
320:
319:
310:
306:
305:
299:Byzantine Rite
296:
292:
291:
278:
274:
273:
243:Eastern Europe
236:
232:
231:
221:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
197:
191:
190:
185:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
159:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
136:Classification
133:
132:
119:
111:
110:
58:
36:
30:
27:
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
27942:
27931:
27928:
27927:
27925:
27913:
27912:
27900:
27896:
27895:
27883:
27879:
27878:
27866:
27862:
27861:
27849:
27848:
27845:
27839:
27831:
27821:
27819:
27814:
27809:
27807:
27802:
27797:
27795:
27785:
27784:
27781:
27762:
27758:
27754:
27752:
27744:
27743:
27740:
27726:
27723:
27721:
27718:
27716:
27713:
27711:
27708:
27706:
27703:
27701:
27698:
27696:
27693:
27691:
27688:
27686:
27683:
27681:
27678:
27676:
27673:
27671:
27668:
27667:
27665:
27663:
27662:South America
27659:
27653:
27650:
27648:
27645:
27643:
27640:
27638:
27635:
27633:
27630:
27628:
27625:
27623:
27620:
27618:
27615:
27613:
27610:
27608:
27605:
27603:
27600:
27598:
27595:
27593:
27590:
27588:
27585:
27584:
27582:
27580:
27576:
27570:
27569:United States
27567:
27565:
27562:
27560:
27557:
27555:
27552:
27550:
27547:
27545:
27542:
27540:
27537:
27535:
27532:
27530:
27527:
27525:
27522:
27520:
27517:
27515:
27512:
27510:
27507:
27505:
27502:
27500:
27497:
27495:
27492:
27490:
27487:
27485:
27482:
27480:
27477:
27475:
27472:
27470:
27467:
27465:
27462:
27460:
27457:
27456:
27454:
27452:
27451:North America
27448:
27440:
27437:
27435:
27432:
27430:
27427:
27425:
27422:
27421:
27420:
27417:
27415:
27412:
27410:
27407:
27405:
27402:
27400:
27397:
27395:
27392:
27390:
27387:
27385:
27382:
27380:
27377:
27375:
27372:
27370:
27367:
27365:
27362:
27360:
27357:
27355:
27352:
27350:
27347:
27345:
27342:
27340:
27337:
27335:
27332:
27330:
27327:
27325:
27322:
27320:
27317:
27315:
27312:
27310:
27309:Liechtenstein
27307:
27305:
27302:
27300:
27297:
27295:
27292:
27290:
27287:
27285:
27282:
27280:
27277:
27275:
27272:
27270:
27267:
27265:
27262:
27260:
27257:
27255:
27252:
27250:
27247:
27245:
27242:
27240:
27237:
27235:
27232:
27230:
27227:
27225:
27222:
27220:
27217:
27215:
27212:
27210:
27207:
27205:
27202:
27201:
27199:
27197:
27193:
27187:
27184:
27182:
27179:
27177:
27174:
27172:
27169:
27167:
27164:
27162:
27159:
27157:
27154:
27152:
27149:
27147:
27144:
27142:
27139:
27137:
27134:
27132:
27129:
27127:
27124:
27122:
27119:
27117:
27114:
27112:
27109:
27107:
27104:
27102:
27099:
27097:
27094:
27092:
27089:
27087:
27084:
27082:
27079:
27077:
27074:
27072:
27069:
27067:
27064:
27062:
27059:
27057:
27054:
27052:
27049:
27045:
27042:
27040:
27037:
27036:
27035:
27032:
27030:
27027:
27025:
27022:
27020:
27017:
27015:
27012:
27010:
27007:
27005:
27002:
27000:
26997:
26995:
26992:
26990:
26987:
26985:
26982:
26980:
26977:
26975:
26972:
26970:
26967:
26965:
26962:
26960:
26957:
26955:
26952:
26950:
26947:
26945:
26942:
26940:
26937:
26935:
26932:
26930:
26927:
26926:
26924:
26922:
26918:
26912:
26909:
26907:
26904:
26902:
26899:
26897:
26894:
26892:
26889:
26887:
26884:
26882:
26879:
26877:
26874:
26872:
26869:
26867:
26864:
26862:
26859:
26857:
26854:
26852:
26849:
26847:
26844:
26842:
26839:
26837:
26834:
26832:
26829:
26827:
26824:
26822:
26819:
26817:
26814:
26812:
26809:
26807:
26804:
26802:
26799:
26797:
26794:
26792:
26789:
26787:
26784:
26782:
26779:
26777:
26774:
26772:
26769:
26767:
26764:
26762:
26761:Guinea-Bissau
26759:
26757:
26754:
26752:
26749:
26747:
26744:
26742:
26739:
26737:
26734:
26732:
26729:
26727:
26724:
26722:
26719:
26717:
26714:
26712:
26709:
26707:
26704:
26702:
26699:
26697:
26694:
26692:
26689:
26687:
26684:
26682:
26679:
26677:
26674:
26672:
26669:
26667:
26664:
26662:
26659:
26657:
26654:
26652:
26649:
26647:
26644:
26643:
26641:
26639:
26635:
26631:
26624:
26620:
26606:
26603:
26601:
26598:
26596:
26593:
26591:
26588:
26586:
26585:Organizations
26583:
26581:
26578:
26576:
26573:
26571:
26568:
26566:
26563:
26561:
26558:
26556:
26553:
26551:
26548:
26546:
26543:
26542:
26540:
26537:
26529:
26523:
26520:
26518:
26515:
26513:
26510:
26508:
26505:
26503:
26500:
26498:
26495:
26493:
26490:
26488:
26485:
26483:
26480:
26478:
26475:
26473:
26470:
26469:
26467:
26464:
26459:
26454:
26448:
26445:
26441:
26438:
26436:
26433:
26431:
26428:
26426:
26423:
26422:
26421:
26418:
26416:
26413:
26411:
26410:Vegetarianism
26408:
26406:
26403:
26401:
26398:
26396:
26393:
26391:
26388:
26386:
26383:
26381:
26378:
26376:
26373:
26371:
26368:
26366:
26363:
26361:
26358:
26356:
26355:Homosexuality
26353:
26351:
26348:
26346:
26343:
26341:
26338:
26334:
26331:
26329:
26326:
26324:
26321:
26319:
26316:
26315:
26314:
26311:
26309:
26306:
26304:
26301:
26299:
26296:
26292:
26289:
26287:
26284:
26282:
26279:
26278:
26277:
26274:
26270:
26267:
26265:
26262:
26260:
26257:
26256:
26255:
26251:
26248:
26246:
26243:
26241:
26238:
26237:
26235:
26232:
26225:
26219:
26216:
26214:
26211:
26209:
26206:
26202:
26199:
26198:
26197:
26194:
26192:
26189:
26187:
26184:
26182:
26179:
26177:
26176:Neurotheology
26174:
26172:
26169:
26167:
26164:
26162:
26159:
26157:
26154:
26152:
26149:
26147:
26144:
26143:
26141:
26139:
26133:
26127:
26124:
26122:
26119:
26117:
26114:
26112:
26109:
26107:
26104:
26102:
26099:
26097:
26094:
26092:
26089:
26087:
26084:
26082:
26079:
26078:
26076:
26074:
26070:
26062:
26059:
26057:
26054:
26052:
26049:
26048:
26047:
26044:
26042:
26039:
26037:
26034:
26032:
26029:
26027:
26024:
26022:
26019:
26017:
26014:
26012:
26009:
26005:
26002:
26000:
25997:
25995:
25992:
25990:
25987:
25986:
25985:
25982:
25978:
25975:
25973:
25970:
25968:
25965:
25964:
25963:
25960:
25958:
25955:
25953:
25950:
25948:
25945:
25943:
25940:
25938:
25935:
25933:
25930:
25928:
25925:
25923:
25920:
25918:
25915:
25911:
25908:
25906:
25903:
25901:
25898:
25897:
25896:
25893:
25891:
25888:
25886:
25883:
25881:
25878:
25876:
25873:
25871:
25870:Folk religion
25868:
25866:
25863:
25861:
25858:
25856:
25853:
25851:
25848:
25846:
25843:
25841:
25838:
25836:
25833:
25831:
25828:
25826:
25822:
25819:
25817:
25814:
25812:
25809:
25807:
25804:
25802:
25798:
25795:
25794:
25792:
25788:
25784:
25777:
25773:
25763:
25760:
25758:
25755:
25753:
25750:
25748:
25745:
25743:
25740:
25738:
25735:
25733:
25730:
25726:
25723:
25721:
25718:
25716:
25713:
25712:
25711:
25708:
25704:
25701:
25699:
25696:
25694:
25693:Imperial cult
25691:
25689:
25686:
25684:
25681:
25680:
25679:
25676:
25674:
25671:
25667:
25664:
25662:
25659:
25657:
25654:
25653:
25652:
25649:
25645:
25642:
25640:
25637:
25636:
25635:
25632:
25628:
25625:
25623:
25620:
25618:
25615:
25613:
25610:
25609:
25608:
25605:
25603:
25600:
25596:
25593:
25592:
25591:
25588:
25584:
25581:
25579:
25576:
25575:
25574:
25571:
25569:
25566:
25562:
25559:
25558:
25557:
25554:
25552:
25549:
25547:
25544:
25542:
25539:
25537:
25534:
25532:
25529:
25527:
25524:
25522:
25519:
25515:
25512:
25510:
25507:
25505:
25502:
25500:
25497:
25495:
25492:
25491:
25490:
25487:
25483:
25480:
25478:
25475:
25473:
25470:
25468:
25465:
25464:
25463:
25460:
25458:
25455:
25451:
25448:
25447:
25446:
25443:
25441:
25438:
25436:
25433:
25429:
25426:
25425:
25424:
25421:
25419:
25416:
25414:
25411:
25407:
25404:
25402:
25399:
25398:
25397:
25394:
25392:
25389:
25385:
25382:
25380:
25377:
25375:
25372:
25371:
25370:
25367:
25365:
25362:
25360:
25357:
25355:
25352:
25348:
25345:
25344:
25343:
25340:
25339:
25336:
25332:
25327:
25323:
25303:
25300:
25299:
25298:
25295:
25293:
25290:
25288:
25285:
25283:
25280:
25278:
25275:
25273:
25270:
25268:
25265:
25263:
25262:Discordianism
25260:
25258:
25257:Anthroposophy
25255:
25254:
25252:
25248:
25240:
25239:
25235:
25234:
25233:
25230:
25228:
25225:
25221:
25218:
25216:
25213:
25211:
25208:
25206:
25205:Mari religion
25203:
25201:
25198:
25196:
25193:
25191:
25188:
25187:
25186:
25183:
25181:
25178:
25176:
25173:
25171:
25168:
25166:
25163:
25161:
25158:
25156:
25153:
25151:
25148:
25146:
25143:
25139:
25136:
25135:
25134:
25131:
25127:
25124:
25122:
25119:
25118:
25117:
25114:
25110:
25107:
25105:
25102:
25101:
25100:
25097:
25095:
25092:
25088:
25085:
25084:
25082:
25081:
25079:
25077:
25071:
25065:
25062:
25060:
25057:
25055:
25052:
25048:
25045:
25043:
25042:Neo-Theosophy
25040:
25039:
25038:
25035:
25033:
25030:
25028:
25025:
25023:
25020:
25018:
25015:
25011:
25008:
25007:
25006:
25003:
25001:
24998:
24996:
24993:
24991:
24988:
24986:
24983:
24981:
24980:New Acropolis
24978:
24976:
24973:
24971:
24968:
24966:
24963:
24961:
24958:
24956:
24953:
24952:
24950:
24946:
24943:
24941:
24933:
24923:
24920:
24918:
24915:
24913:
24910:
24908:
24905:
24904:
24902:
24898:
24886:
24883:
24881:
24878:
24876:
24873:
24871:
24868:
24866:
24863:
24861:
24858:
24856:
24853:
24851:
24848:
24846:
24843:
24841:
24838:
24836:
24833:
24831:
24828:
24826:
24823:
24821:
24818:
24814:
24811:
24809:
24806:
24804:
24801:
24800:
24799:
24796:
24795:
24794:
24792:
24788:
24787:
24782:
24779:
24778:
24777:
24774:
24772:
24769:
24767:
24764:
24762:
24759:
24757:
24754:
24752:
24749:
24747:
24744:
24742:
24739:
24737:
24734:
24732:
24729:
24727:
24724:
24722:
24719:
24717:
24714:
24712:
24709:
24707:
24704:
24702:
24699:
24697:
24694:
24692:
24689:
24685:
24682:
24680:
24677:
24676:
24675:
24672:
24670:
24667:
24665:
24662:
24660:
24657:
24656:
24654:
24652:
24646:
24638:
24635:
24634:
24633:
24630:
24629:
24627:
24625:North African
24623:
24620:
24618:
24612:
24606:
24603:
24601:
24598:
24596:
24593:
24591:
24588:
24586:
24583:
24581:
24578:
24576:
24573:
24571:
24568:
24566:
24563:
24561:
24558:
24556:
24553:
24551:
24548:
24547:
24545:
24543:
24539:
24533:
24530:
24528:
24525:
24523:
24520:
24518:
24515:
24514:
24512:
24510:
24506:
24502:
24496:
24493:
24491:
24488:
24486:
24483:
24481:
24478:
24476:
24473:
24469:
24466:
24464:
24461:
24460:
24459:
24456:
24454:
24451:
24449:
24446:
24444:
24441:
24439:
24436:
24434:
24431:
24427:
24424:
24422:
24419:
24417:
24414:
24412:
24409:
24408:
24407:
24404:
24402:
24399:
24397:
24394:
24390:
24387:
24386:
24385:
24382:
24380:
24379:Kwakwakaʼwakw
24377:
24375:
24372:
24368:
24365:
24363:
24360:
24358:
24355:
24353:
24350:
24348:
24345:
24344:
24343:
24340:
24338:
24335:
24333:
24330:
24328:
24325:
24323:
24319:
24316:
24314:
24311:
24309:
24306:
24304:
24301:
24297:
24294:
24292:
24289:
24288:
24287:
24284:
24280:
24277:
24275:
24272:
24270:
24267:
24265:
24262:
24261:
24260:
24257:
24255:
24252:
24250:
24247:
24243:
24240:
24238:
24235:
24233:
24230:
24229:
24228:
24225:
24223:
24220:
24218:
24215:
24214:
24212:
24210:
24204:
24198:
24195:
24193:
24190:
24186:
24183:
24181:
24178:
24177:
24176:
24173:
24169:
24166:
24165:
24164:
24161:
24159:
24156:
24154:
24151:
24149:
24146:
24142:
24139:
24137:
24134:
24133:
24131:
24127:
24124:
24122:
24119:
24118:
24117:
24114:
24112:
24109:
24108:
24106:
24104:
24100:
24094:
24091:
24090:
24088:
24086:
24085:Austroasiatic
24082:
24074:
24071:
24069:
24066:
24065:
24064:
24061:
24057:
24056:Vattisen Yaly
24054:
24052:
24049:
24047:
24044:
24043:
24042:
24038:
24035:
24034:
24032:
24030:
24026:
24023:
24021:
24017:
24001:
23998:
23996:
23993:
23992:
23991:
23988:
23986:
23983:
23981:
23978:
23976:
23975:Kirat Mundhum
23973:
23971:
23968:
23964:
23961:
23959:
23956:
23955:
23954:
23951:
23949:
23946:
23944:
23941:
23940:
23938:
23934:
23928:
23927:
23923:
23921:
23918:
23914:
23911:
23910:
23909:
23906:
23902:
23899:
23897:
23894:
23892:
23888:
23884:
23881:
23880:
23879:
23876:
23874:
23871:
23870:
23868:
23866:
23862:
23856:
23855:
23851:
23849:
23846:
23844:
23841:
23839:
23836:
23834:
23831:
23829:
23826:
23824:
23821:
23817:
23814:
23812:
23809:
23807:
23804:
23802:
23799:
23797:
23794:
23792:
23789:
23787:
23784:
23782:
23779:
23778:
23777:
23774:
23770:
23767:
23765:
23762:
23760:
23757:
23755:
23752:
23750:
23747:
23745:
23742:
23740:
23737:
23735:
23732:
23730:
23727:
23726:
23725:
23722:
23721:
23719:
23717:
23713:
23710:
23708:
23704:
23694:
23691:
23689:
23686:
23684:
23681:
23679:
23676:
23674:
23671:
23670:
23668:
23666:
23662:
23656:
23653:
23651:
23648:
23646:
23643:
23642:
23640:
23638:
23634:
23628:
23625:
23623:
23620:
23618:
23615:
23611:
23610:
23606:
23605:
23604:
23601:
23600:
23598:
23596:
23592:
23584:
23581:
23579:
23576:
23575:
23574:
23571:
23567:
23564:
23562:
23559:
23558:
23557:
23554:
23552:
23549:
23547:
23544:
23542:
23539:
23537:
23534:
23533:
23531:
23529:
23525:
23522:
23520:
23516:
23513:
23511:
23507:
23493:
23490:
23488:
23485:
23483:
23480:
23479:
23477:
23473:
23467:
23464:
23462:
23459:
23457:
23454:
23452:
23449:
23448:
23446:
23444:
23440:
23434:
23431:
23429:
23426:
23424:
23421:
23420:
23418:
23416:
23412:
23409:
23407:
23403:
23393:
23390:
23388:
23385:
23383:
23380:
23378:
23375:
23373:
23370:
23368:
23365:
23363:
23360:
23359:
23357:
23353:
23347:
23346:
23342:
23340:
23337:
23335:
23334:Milah Abraham
23332:
23330:
23327:
23325:
23322:
23320:
23317:
23315:
23312:
23308:
23305:
23304:
23303:
23300:
23298:
23295:
23291:
23288:
23286:
23283:
23281:
23278:
23276:
23273:
23272:
23271:
23268:
23262:
23259:
23257:
23254:
23253:
23252:
23249:
23247:
23244:
23242:
23239:
23237:
23234:
23233:
23232:
23229:
23228:
23226:
23224:
23220:
23214:
23213:
23209:
23205:
23202:
23200:
23197:
23195:
23192:
23190:
23187:
23185:
23182:
23180:
23177:
23175:
23172:
23170:
23167:
23165:
23161:
23158:
23157:
23156:
23153:
23151:
23148:
23146:
23143:
23141:
23138:
23136:
23133:
23131:
23128:
23124:
23121:
23119:
23116:
23114:
23111:
23107:
23104:
23103:
23102:
23099:
23097:
23094:
23092:
23089:
23087:
23084:
23080:
23077:
23075:
23072:
23070:
23067:
23066:
23065:
23062:
23058:
23055:
23053:
23050:
23048:
23045:
23044:
23043:
23040:
23038:
23035:
23033:
23030:
23026:
23023:
23021:
23018:
23016:
23013:
23011:
23008:
23006:
23003:
23002:
23001:
22998:
22996:
22993:
22992:
22991:
22990:Protestantism
22988:
22984:
22981:
22979:
22975:
22972:
22971:
22970:
22967:
22963:
22960:
22958:
22955:
22954:
22953:
22950:
22948:
22945:
22941:
22938:
22937:
22936:
22933:
22929:
22926:
22924:
22921:
22920:
22919:
22916:
22915:
22913:
22911:
22907:
22901:
22900:
22896:
22894:
22891:
22889:
22886:
22884:
22881:
22879:
22876:
22874:
22871:
22869:
22866:
22864:
22861:
22855:
22852:
22851:
22850:
22847:
22843:
22840:
22839:
22838:
22835:
22834:
22833:
22830:
22829:
22827:
22825:
22821:
22818:
22816:
22812:
22809:
22807:
22803:
22799:
22795:
22790:
22786:
22782:
22775:
22770:
22768:
22763:
22761:
22756:
22755:
22752:
22740:
22732:
22730:
22725:
22720:
22719:
22716:
22706:
22703:
22701:
22698:
22696:
22693:
22691:
22688:
22686:
22683:
22681:
22678:
22676:
22673:
22672:
22670:
22666:
22660:
22657:
22653:
22650:
22648:
22645:
22643:
22642:
22638:
22637:
22636:
22633:
22631:
22628:
22627:
22625:
22621:
22615:
22612:
22610:
22607:
22605:
22602:
22600:
22597:
22595:
22591:
22588:
22586:
22583:
22581:
22578:
22576:
22573:
22571:
22568:
22566:
22563:
22561:
22558:
22556:
22553:
22551:
22548:
22547:
22545:
22543:
22539:
22533:
22530:
22526:
22523:
22522:
22521:
22518:
22516:
22515:Popular piety
22513:
22511:
22508:
22506:
22503:
22501:
22498:
22496:
22493:
22491:
22488:
22484:
22481:
22480:
22479:
22476:
22472:
22469:
22467:
22464:
22462:
22459:
22457:
22454:
22452:
22449:
22448:
22447:
22444:
22440:
22437:
22436:
22435:
22432:
22431:
22429:
22427:
22423:
22420:
22414:
22408:
22405:
22403:
22400:
22396:
22393:
22392:
22391:
22388:
22386:
22383:
22381:
22378:
22377:
22375:
22373:
22369:
22361:
22358:
22357:
22356:
22353:
22351:
22348:
22344:
22341:
22339:
22336:
22334:
22331:
22329:
22326:
22324:
22321:
22319:
22316:
22314:
22311:
22310:
22309:
22306:
22302:
22299:
22297:
22296:People of God
22294:
22292:
22289:
22287:
22284:
22282:
22279:
22278:
22277:
22274:
22272:
22269:
22267:
22264:
22260:
22257:
22256:
22255:
22252:
22250:
22247:
22243:
22240:
22238:
22235:
22233:
22230:
22228:
22225:
22224:
22223:
22220:
22218:
22215:
22213:
22210:
22208:
22205:
22203:
22200:
22198:
22195:
22193:
22190:
22186:
22183:
22181:
22178:
22176:
22173:
22171:
22168:
22167:
22166:
22163:
22162:
22160:
22158:
22154:
22142:
22137:
22135:
22132:
22130:
22127:
22126:
22124:
22122:
22118:
22112:
22109:
22107:
22104:
22102:
22099:
22095:
22092:
22091:
22090:
22087:
22086:
22084:
22082:
22078:
22072:
22069:
22065:
22062:
22060:
22057:
22055:
22052:
22050:
22047:
22045:
22042:
22040:
22037:
22035:
22032:
22030:
22027:
22025:
22022:
22020:
22017:
22015:
22012:
22010:
22007:
22006:
22005:
22002:
22000:
21997:
21995:
21992:
21990:
21987:
21986:
21984:
21982:
21978:
21975:
21972:
21968:
21963:
21962:Denominations
21959:
21947:
21944:
21943:
21942:
21939:
21937:
21934:
21932:
21931:Enlightenment
21929:
21927:
21924:
21922:
21919:
21917:
21914:
21913:
21911:
21909:
21905:
21899:
21896:
21894:
21891:
21889:
21886:
21884:
21881:
21879:
21876:
21874:
21871:
21870:
21868:
21866:
21862:
21856:
21853:
21851:
21848:
21844:
21841:
21839:
21836:
21835:
21834:
21831:
21829:
21826:
21824:
21821:
21819:
21816:
21815:
21813:
21811:
21807:
21799:
21796:
21795:
21794:
21791:
21789:
21786:
21782:
21779:
21777:
21774:
21772:
21769:
21767:
21764:
21762:
21759:
21757:
21754:
21752:
21749:
21747:
21744:
21742:
21739:
21737:
21734:
21732:
21729:
21728:
21727:
21724:
21723:
21721:
21719:
21713:
21710:
21707:
21701:
21696:
21692:
21686:
21683:
21681:
21678:
21676:
21673:
21671:
21668:
21666:
21663:
21661:
21658:
21657:
21655:
21651:
21645:
21644:New Testament
21642:
21640:
21639:Old Testament
21637:
21635:
21632:
21631:
21629:
21627:
21623:
21619:
21613:
21610:
21608:
21605:
21603:
21600:
21598:
21595:
21593:
21590:
21588:
21585:
21583:
21580:
21579:
21576:
21572:
21565:
21560:
21558:
21553:
21551:
21546:
21545:
21542:
21524:
21520:
21514:
21506:
21502:
21498:
21494:
21490:
21486:
21482:
21478:
21474:
21470:
21466:
21462:
21458:
21454:
21450:
21446:
21442:
21438:
21434:
21430:
21426:
21422:
21418:
21417:
21415:
21411:
21403:
21399:
21395:
21391:
21387:
21383:
21379:
21375:
21374:
21372:
21370:
21364:
21356:
21352:
21348:
21344:
21340:
21336:
21332:
21328:
21324:
21320:
21319:
21317:
21315:
21309:
21301:
21300:
21295:
21291:
21289:
21284:
21281:
21277:
21276:
21274:
21271:
21264:
21256:
21252:
21248:
21244:
21240:
21236:
21232:
21228:
21224:
21220:
21216:
21212:
21208:
21204:
21200:
21196:
21192:
21188:
21184:
21180:
21176:
21172:
21168:
21164:
21160:
21156:
21152:
21148:
21145:
21141:
21140:
21138:
21136:
21130:
21122:
21118:
21114:
21110:
21106:
21102:
21098:
21094:
21090:
21086:
21082:
21078:
21074:
21070:
21069:
21067:
21065:
21061:
21057:
21050:
21045:
21043:
21038:
21036:
21031:
21030:
21027:
21015:
21012:
21010:
21007:
21005:
21002:
21000:
20997:
20995:
20992:
20991:
20989:
20985:
20979:
20976:
20974:
20971:
20969:
20966:
20964:
20961:
20959:
20956:
20954:
20951:
20949:
20946:
20944:
20941:
20939:
20936:
20934:
20931:
20929:
20926:
20924:
20921:
20919:
20916:
20914:
20911:
20909:
20906:
20904:
20901:
20899:
20896:
20895:
20893:
20889:
20883:
20880:
20878:
20875:
20873:
20870:
20868:
20867:New Testament
20865:
20863:
20862:Old Testament
20860:
20858:
20855:
20854:
20852:
20848:
20838:
20835:
20833:
20830:
20828:
20825:
20824:
20822:
20820:
20817:
20815:
20812:
20811:
20810:
20807:
20805:
20802:
20800:
20797:
20795:
20792:
20788:
20785:
20783:
20780:
20778:
20775:
20774:
20773:
20770:
20768:
20764:
20761:
20757:
20754:
20753:
20752:
20749:
20745:
20742:
20740:
20737:
20735:
20732:
20731:
20730:
20727:
20723:
20720:
20718:
20715:
20713:
20710:
20708:
20705:
20704:
20702:
20700:
20697:
20695:
20692:
20690:
20687:
20685:
20681:
20678:
20676:
20673:
20671:
20668:
20667:
20665:
20663:
20659:
20655:
20651:
20646:
20632:
20629:
20628:
20626:
20624:
20623:Protestantism
20620:
20614:
20611:
20609:
20606:
20604:
20601:
20599:
20598:Old Believers
20596:
20595:
20593:
20589:
20583:
20580:
20578:
20575:
20573:
20570:
20568:
20565:
20563:
20560:
20559:
20557:
20555:
20551:
20548:
20546:
20540:
20535:
20531:
20527:
20523:
20519:
20515:
20511:
20507:
20503:
20499:
20498:Cultural area
20494:
20490:
20483:
20478:
20476:
20471:
20469:
20464:
20463:
20460:
20448:
20443:
20438:
20437:
20434:
20428:
20427:Episcopal see
20425:
20423:
20420:
20419:
20417:
20413:
20406:
20401:
20398:
20395:
20392:
20387:
20384:
20381:
20380:
20378:
20372:
20368:
20361:
20360:
20356:
20353:
20350:
20347:
20346:
20342:
20339:
20338:
20334:
20331:
20330:
20326:
20325:
20323:
20317:
20313:
20306:
20305:
20301:
20298:
20295:
20292:
20289:
20286:
20283:
20280:
20279:
20275:
20272:
20271:
20267:
20266:
20264:
20258:
20254:
20239:
20238:
20234:
20231:
20226:
20223:
20218:
20215:
20214:
20208:
20207:
20203:
20202:
20196:
20195:
20193:
20188:
20184:
20180:
20173:
20172:
20168:
20165:
20164:
20160:
20157:
20156:
20152:
20151:
20149:
20143:
20139:
20135:
20128:
20127:
20123:
20120:
20119:
20115:
20114:
20112:
20108:
20103:
20099:
20095:
20092:
20088:
20077:
20076:
20072:
20069:
20064:
20061:
20058:
20057:
20055:
20051:
20046:
20042:
20038:
20031:
20030:
20026:
20023:
20022:
20018:
20015:
20011:
20010:
20004:
20001:
19997:
19994:
19993:
19991:
19987:
19981:
19977:
19973:
19966:
19965:
19961:
19958:
19957:
19953:
19950:
19949:
19945:
19942:
19941:
19937:
19934:
19931:
19928:
19927:
19921:
19918:
19917:
19911:
19910:
19908:
19904:
19898:
19894:
19890:
19883:
19878:
19875:
19874:
19870:
19867:
19864:
19863:
19861:
19857:
19851:
19847:
19843:
19836:
19832:
19831:
19827:
19826:
19824:
19820:
19815:
19811:
19807:
19804:
19800:
19791:
19787:
19784:
19777:
19772:
19766:
19762:
19761:
19755:
19747:
19742:
19734:
19733:
19728:
19723:
19719:
19715:
19709:
19705:
19701:
19700:Patriarchates
19694:
19689:
19687:
19682:
19680:
19675:
19674:
19671:
19659:
19654:
19649:
19647:
19643:
19642:
19639:
19633:
19630:
19628:
19625:
19623:
19620:
19618:
19615:
19613:
19610:
19608:
19605:
19603:
19600:
19598:
19595:
19593:
19590:
19589:
19587:
19584:
19577:
19571:
19568:
19566:
19563:
19561:
19560:Constantine V
19558:
19556:
19553:
19551:
19548:
19546:
19543:
19541:
19538:
19536:
19533:
19531:
19528:
19526:
19523:
19521:
19518:
19516:
19513:
19511:
19508:
19506:
19503:
19501:
19498:
19496:
19493:
19491:
19488:
19486:
19483:
19481:
19480:Constantius I
19478:
19476:
19473:
19471:
19468:
19466:
19463:
19461:
19458:
19456:
19453:
19451:
19448:
19446:
19443:
19441:
19438:
19436:
19435:Gerasimus III
19433:
19431:
19430:Neophytus VII
19428:
19426:
19423:
19421:
19418:
19416:
19415:Sophronius II
19413:
19411:
19410:Theodosius II
19408:
19406:
19403:
19401:
19398:
19396:
19393:
19391:
19388:
19386:
19383:
19381:
19378:
19376:
19373:
19371:
19368:
19366:
19363:
19360:
19356:
19354:
19351:
19349:
19346:
19344:
19341:
19339:
19336:
19334:
19331:
19329:
19326:
19324:
19321:
19319:
19316:
19314:
19313:Callinicus II
19311:
19309:
19306:
19304:
19303:Athanasius IV
19301:
19299:
19296:
19294:
19291:
19289:
19288:Methodius III
19286:
19284:
19281:
19279:
19278:Dionysius III
19276:
19274:
19273:Parthenius IV
19271:
19269:
19266:
19264:
19261:
19259:
19256:
19254:
19251:
19249:
19248:Joannicius II
19246:
19244:
19243:Parthenius II
19241:
19239:
19236:
19234:
19233:Neophytus III
19231:
19229:
19226:
19224:
19221:
19219:
19216:
19214:
19211:
19209:
19206:
19204:
19201:
19199:
19196:
19194:
19191:
19189:
19186:
19184:
19181:
19179:
19176:
19174:
19171:
19169:
19168:Theoleptus II
19166:
19164:
19161:
19159:
19156:
19154:
19151:
19149:
19146:
19144:
19141:
19139:
19136:
19134:
19131:
19129:
19126:
19124:
19121:
19119:
19116:
19114:
19111:
19109:
19106:
19104:
19101:
19099:
19096:
19094:
19091:
19089:
19086:
19084:
19081:
19079:
19076:
19074:
19071:
19069:
19066:
19064:
19061:
19060:
19058:
19055:
19048:
19042:
19041:Athanasius II
19039:
19037:
19034:
19032:
19029:
19027:
19024:
19022:
19019:
19017:
19014:
19012:
19009:
19007:
19004:
19002:
18999:
18997:
18994:
18992:
18989:
18987:
18984:
18982:
18979:
18977:
18974:
18972:
18969:
18967:
18964:
18962:
18959:
18957:
18954:
18952:
18949:
18947:
18944:
18942:
18939:
18937:
18934:
18932:
18929:
18927:
18924:
18922:
18921:Nicephorus II
18919:
18917:
18914:
18912:
18909:
18907:
18904:
18902:
18899:
18897:
18894:
18892:
18889:
18887:
18884:
18882:
18879:
18877:
18874:
18872:
18869:
18867:
18864:
18862:
18859:
18857:
18854:
18852:
18849:
18847:
18844:
18842:
18839:
18837:
18834:
18832:
18829:
18827:
18824:
18822:
18819:
18817:
18814:
18812:
18809:
18807:
18804:
18802:
18799:
18797:
18794:
18792:
18789:
18787:
18784:
18782:
18779:
18777:
18774:
18772:
18769:
18767:
18764:
18762:
18759:
18757:
18754:
18752:
18749:
18747:
18744:
18742:
18739:
18737:
18734:
18732:
18729:
18727:
18724:
18722:
18719:
18717:
18714:
18712:
18709:
18707:
18704:
18702:
18699:
18697:
18694:
18692:
18689:
18687:
18684:
18682:
18679:
18677:
18674:
18672:
18669:
18667:
18664:
18662:
18659:
18657:
18654:
18652:
18649:
18647:
18644:
18642:
18639:
18637:
18634:
18632:
18629:
18627:
18624:
18622:
18619:
18617:
18614:
18612:
18609:
18607:
18604:
18602:
18599:
18597:
18594:
18592:
18589:
18587:
18586:Constantine I
18584:
18582:
18579:
18577:
18574:
18572:
18569:
18567:
18564:
18562:
18559:
18557:
18554:
18552:
18549:
18547:
18544:
18542:
18539:
18537:
18534:
18532:
18529:
18527:
18524:
18522:
18519:
18517:
18514:
18512:
18509:
18507:
18504:
18502:
18501:Macedonius II
18499:
18497:
18494:
18492:
18489:
18487:
18484:
18482:
18479:
18477:
18474:
18473:
18471:
18468:
18461:
18455:
18452:
18450:
18447:
18445:
18442:
18440:
18437:
18435:
18432:
18430:
18427:
18425:
18422:
18420:
18417:
18415:
18412:
18410:
18407:
18405:
18402:
18400:
18397:
18395:
18392:
18390:
18387:
18385:
18382:
18380:
18377:
18375:
18372:
18370:
18367:
18365:
18362:
18361:
18359:
18355:
18350:
18344:
18341:
18339:
18336:
18334:
18331:
18329:
18326:
18324:
18321:
18319:
18316:
18314:
18311:
18309:
18306:
18304:
18301:
18299:
18296:
18294:
18291:
18289:
18286:
18284:
18281:
18279:
18276:
18274:
18271:
18269:
18266:
18264:
18261:
18259:
18258:Polycarpus II
18256:
18254:
18251:
18249:
18246:
18244:
18241:
18239:
18236:
18234:
18231:
18229:
18226:
18224:
18221:
18219:
18216:
18214:
18211:
18210:
18208:
18205:
18200:
18195:
18191:
18181:
18176:
18174:
18169:
18167:
18162:
18161:
18158:
18146:
18143:
18141:
18140:South Ossetia
18138:
18136:
18133:
18131:
18128:
18126:
18123:
18122:
18120:
18114:
18108:
18105:
18103:
18100:
18098:
18095:
18093:
18090:
18088:
18085:
18083:
18080:
18078:
18075:
18073:
18070:
18068:
18065:
18063:
18060:
18058:
18055:
18053:
18050:
18048:
18045:
18043:
18040:
18038:
18035:
18033:
18030:
18028:
18025:
18023:
18020:
18018:
18015:
18013:
18010:
18008:
18005:
18003:
18000:
17998:
17995:
17993:
17992:Liechtenstein
17990:
17988:
17985:
17983:
17980:
17978:
17975:
17973:
17971:
17968:
17966:
17963:
17961:
17958:
17956:
17953:
17951:
17948:
17946:
17943:
17941:
17938:
17936:
17933:
17931:
17928:
17926:
17923:
17921:
17918:
17916:
17913:
17911:
17908:
17906:
17903:
17901:
17898:
17896:
17893:
17891:
17888:
17886:
17883:
17881:
17878:
17876:
17873:
17871:
17868:
17866:
17863:
17862:
17860:
17856:
17852:
17845:
17840:
17838:
17833:
17831:
17826:
17825:
17822:
17810:
17806:
17802:
17800:
17792:
17791:
17788:
17782:
17779:
17777:
17774:
17772:
17769:
17767:
17764:
17762:
17759:
17758:
17756:
17751:
17747:
17741:
17738:
17736:
17735:South Ossetia
17733:
17731:
17728:
17726:
17723:
17721:
17718:
17717:
17715:
17713:
17707:
17701:
17698:
17696:
17693:
17691:
17688:
17686:
17683:
17681:
17678:
17676:
17673:
17671:
17668:
17666:
17663:
17661:
17658:
17656:
17653:
17651:
17648:
17646:
17643:
17641:
17638:
17636:
17633:
17631:
17628:
17626:
17623:
17621:
17618:
17616:
17613:
17611:
17608:
17606:
17603:
17601:
17598:
17596:
17593:
17591:
17588:
17586:
17583:
17581:
17578:
17576:
17573:
17571:
17568:
17566:
17563:
17561:
17558:
17556:
17553:
17551:
17548:
17546:
17543:
17541:
17538:
17536:
17533:
17531:
17528:
17526:
17523:
17521:
17518:
17516:
17513:
17511:
17508:
17506:
17503:
17501:
17498:
17496:
17493:
17491:
17488:
17486:
17483:
17481:
17478:
17476:
17473:
17471:
17468:
17466:
17463:
17461:
17458:
17457:
17455:
17453:
17449:
17445:
17438:
17433:
17431:
17426:
17424:
17419:
17418:
17415:
17398:
17394:
17390:
17387:
17381:
17377:
17374:
17368:
17365:
17359:
17355:
17351:
17348:
17347:
17344:
17336:
17330:
17327:
17325:
17322:
17321:
17319:
17311:
17305:
17302:
17300:
17297:
17295:
17292:
17290:
17287:
17285:
17282:
17280:
17277:
17275:
17272:
17270:
17267:
17265:
17262:
17260:
17257:
17255:
17252:
17250:
17247:
17245:
17242:
17240:
17237:
17235:
17232:
17230:
17227:
17225:
17222:
17220:
17217:
17215:
17212:
17210:
17207:
17205:
17202:
17200:
17197:
17195:
17192:
17190:
17187:
17185:
17182:
17180:
17177:
17175:
17172:
17170:
17167:
17165:
17162:
17160:
17157:
17155:
17154:Guinea-Bissau
17152:
17150:
17147:
17145:
17142:
17140:
17137:
17135:
17132:
17130:
17127:
17125:
17122:
17120:
17117:
17115:
17112:
17110:
17107:
17105:
17102:
17100:
17097:
17095:
17092:
17090:
17087:
17085:
17082:
17080:
17077:
17075:
17072:
17070:
17067:
17065:
17062:
17060:
17057:
17055:
17052:
17050:
17047:
17045:
17042:
17040:
17037:
17036:
17034:
17030:
17026:
17019:
17014:
17012:
17007:
17005:
17000:
16999:
16996:
16990:
16983:
16967:
16961:
16959:
16949:
16940:
16938:
16936:
16934:
16932:
16930:
16928:
16926:
16918:
16914:
16908:
16904:
16901:
16896:
16889:
16883:
16880:
16878:
16875:
16873:
16870:
16869:
16867:
16863:
16857:
16854:
16850:
16847:
16845:
16842:
16840:
16837:
16835:
16832:
16831:
16830:
16827:
16826:
16824:
16822:
16818:
16810:
16807:
16805:
16802:
16800:
16797:
16796:
16794:
16792:
16789:
16787:
16784:
16780:
16779:Old Believers
16777:
16776:
16775:
16772:
16770:
16767:
16765:
16762:
16760:
16757:
16755:
16752:
16750:
16747:
16745:
16742:
16741:
16739:
16737:
16733:
16727:
16724:
16722:
16719:
16717:
16714:
16712:
16709:
16707:
16706:Latin America
16704:
16702:
16699:
16697:
16694:
16692:
16689:
16687:
16684:
16682:
16679:
16677:
16674:
16672:
16669:
16667:
16664:
16663:
16661:
16659:
16653:
16647:
16644:
16642:
16639:
16637:
16634:
16629:
16628:
16625:
16622:
16620:
16617:
16615:
16612:
16610:
16607:
16605:
16602:
16600:
16597:
16595:
16592:
16590:
16587:
16585:
16582:
16581:
16579:
16577:
16573:
16568:
16552:
16549:
16548:
16547:
16544:
16540:
16537:
16536:
16535:
16532:
16528:
16525:
16524:
16523:
16520:
16516:
16513:
16512:
16511:
16508:
16504:
16501:
16500:
16499:
16496:
16492:
16489:
16488:
16487:
16484:
16480:
16477:
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16447:Autocephalous
16445:
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14913:Οι Βυζαντινοί
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14019:. 17 May 2004
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13918:, p. 57.
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13305:on 2019-01-28
13304:
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13280:on 2015-11-17
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12408:kommersant.ru
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11822:. 13 May 2019
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11764:ReligionFacts
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11395:Патриархия.ru
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10247:Slavic Review
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9512:, p. 16.
9511:
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9495:"catholicity"
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9245:Knight, Kevin
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9159:Pravoslavieto
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7868:Rurik dynasty
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7736:The numerous
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7725:Protestantism
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7625:Byzantine art
7623:
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7609:
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7593:
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7585:Old Believers
7580:
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7559:Old Believers
7555:
7545:
7543:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7522:True Orthodox
7510:
7506:
7502:
7498:
7494:
7491:
7488:
7484:
7481:
7478:
7474:
7471:
7468:
7464:
7460:
7457:
7453:
7449:
7446:
7442:
7438:
7435:
7431:
7427:
7424:
7420:
7417:
7416:
7414:
7406:
7402:
7399:
7396:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7383:
7379:
7376:
7373:
7369:
7366:
7363:
7359:
7356:
7353:
7349:
7346:
7343:
7339:
7336:
7331:
7327:
7323:
7322:
7320:
7316:
7313:
7310:
7306:
7303:
7300:
7296:
7293:
7288:
7284:
7280:
7277:
7273:
7270:
7267:
7263:
7259:
7258:
7256:
7252:
7249:
7244:
7240:
7236:
7235:
7233:
7229:
7226:
7223:
7219:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7207:
7203:
7199:
7195:
7189:
7186:
7181:
7177:
7173:
7171:
7167:
7164:
7160:
7156:
7153:
7149:
7145:
7141:
7140:
7138:
7134:
7131:
7130:
7128:
7126:
7121:
7119:
7118:
7113:
7112:mother church
7109:
7105:
7100:
7098:
7090:
7086:
7082:
7078:
7074:
7072:
7068:
7067:
7062:
7058:
7054:
7053:metropolitans
7050:
7047:
7043:
7039:
7038:autocephalous
7035:
7028:
7024:
7020:
7011:
7009:
7005:
7001:
7000:Old Believers
6996:
6994:
6993:Soviet regime
6990:
6986:
6981:
6979:
6975:
6971:
6963:
6958:
6954:
6952:
6948:
6944:
6943:autocephalous
6938:
6927:
6924:
6916:
6906:
6902:
6896:
6895:
6890:This section
6888:
6884:
6879:
6878:
6870:
6868:
6864:
6859:
6857:
6856:
6851:
6847:
6843:
6840:According to
6836:was executed.
6835:
6831:
6827:
6822:
6813:
6809:
6807:
6803:
6799:
6796:
6792:
6788:
6784:
6781:
6778:
6773:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6759:
6755:
6751:
6747:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6731:
6727:
6723:
6719:
6715:
6711:
6707:
6705:
6701:
6697:
6693:
6679:
6675:
6671:
6667:
6660:
6656:
6652:
6651:John Kochurov
6648:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6632:
6627:
6618:
6616:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6600:
6596:
6591:
6589:
6585:
6581:
6577:
6569:
6568:
6562:
6558:
6554:
6550:
6545:
6536:
6532:
6524:
6520:
6518:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6490:
6487:
6479:
6470:
6468:
6467:New Testament
6462:
6459:
6457:
6453:
6449:
6445:
6441:
6432:
6430:
6425:
6422:
6418:
6413:
6405:
6396:
6394:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6378:
6375:
6371:
6365:
6363:
6359:
6356:, as well as
6355:
6351:
6347:
6343:
6339:
6335:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6313:
6311:
6307:
6303:
6302:congregations
6299:
6295:
6291:
6287:
6283:
6279:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6259:
6256:tradition in
6255:
6254:Holy Saturday
6250:
6244:Local customs
6241:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6222:
6217:
6202:
6200:
6196:
6189:
6185:
6181:
6176:
6161:
6158:November 2021
6152:
6148:
6144:
6141:
6137:
6136:
6132:
6121:
6119:
6118:Mother of God
6115:
6111:
6107:
6101:
6090:
6086:
6082:
6078:
6074:
6070:
6066:
6062:
6057:
6053:
6049:
6039:
6037:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6023:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6005:
5999:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5985:
5981:
5980:New Testament
5977:
5973:
5969:
5965:
5964:Old Testament
5961:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5944:Paris Psalter
5941:
5937:
5925:
5922:
5919:
5915:
5914:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5872:
5868:
5864:
5863:Last Judgment
5860:
5855:
5845:
5843:
5839:
5833:
5830:
5826:
5821:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5802:Mother of God
5799:
5795:
5791:
5786:
5784:
5780:
5774:
5772:
5771:glorification
5768:
5764:
5757:
5753:
5748:
5741:
5740:Marian shrine
5738:is the major
5737:
5733:
5724:
5722:
5721:
5716:
5715:
5709:
5707:
5702:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5678:
5676:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5659:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5648:
5643:
5632:
5630:
5629:New Testament
5622:
5617:
5608:
5604:
5602:
5596:
5594:
5586:
5582:
5573:
5570:
5565:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5554:distinguishes
5550:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5537:
5532:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5497:
5492:
5481:
5471:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5450:; subsequent
5449:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5431:
5429:
5424:
5422:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5377:South Ossetia
5374:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5305:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5289:
5287:
5283:
5274:
5269:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5236:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5221:Synod of Iași
5218:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5165:
5160:
5151:
5148:
5144:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5114:of 2016; the
5113:
5109:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4985:
4983:
4978:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4960:
4959:Ancient Greek
4956:
4955:autocephalous
4948:
4944:
4940:
4935:
4928:
4923:
4915:
4910:
4904:
4894:
4892:
4886:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4864:of Alexandria
4862:
4858:
4854:
4849:
4847:
4844:that granted
4843:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4809:
4807:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4789:
4787:
4782:
4781:Joseph Stalin
4778:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4728:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4658:
4643:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4611:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4577:
4573:
4572:Joseph Stalin
4568:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4524:
4514:
4510:
4503:
4493:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4460:Russification
4457:
4453:
4448:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4339:
4334:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4278:
4274:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4255:and the 1439
4254:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4207:
4203:
4198:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4158:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4110:Old Bulgarian
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4082:autocephalous
4079:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4050:the disciples
4047:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4028:Princess Olga
4023:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4004:Great Moravia
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3955:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3818:Early schisms
3815:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3800:cultural icon
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3780:episcopal see
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3752:
3750:
3749:autocephalous
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3701:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3680:Synod of Iași
3677:
3673:
3669:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3482:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3351:
3341:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3315:
3313:
3308:
3304:
3299:
3296:
3291:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3248:
3244:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3024:New Testament
3021:
3016:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2827:North America
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2632:patriarchates
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2549:autocephalous
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2485:
2480:
2478:
2473:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2125:Denominations
2123:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:New Testament
1904:
1902:
1901:Old Testament
1899:
1898:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1789:
1784:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1721:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1677:John Climacus
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1630:Major figures
1627:
1626:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1601:Nativity Fast
1599:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1575:Other feasts:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1566:Paschal cycle
1564:
1563:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
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867:Latin America
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775:Americas (RP)
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748:
747:
743:jurisdictions
742:
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723:Ukraine (UOC)
721:
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604:Autocephalous
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27875:
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27806:Christianity
27166:Turkmenistan
27126:Saudi Arabia
26871:South Africa
26861:Sierra Leone
26666:Burkina Faso
26575:Names of God
26522:Unaffiliated
26477:Antireligion
26333:Universalism
26281:Assimilation
26146:Anthropology
26021:Supernatural
26016:Spirituality
25984:Sacred space
25972:Purification
25845:Denomination
25799: /
25607:Paleo-Balkan
25573:Mesopotamian
25413:Cook Islands
25384:Old Prussian
25297:UFO religion
25236:
25232:Zalmoxianism
25160:Neoshamanism
25017:Spiritualism
24900:Other ethnic
24789:
24615:Traditional
24575:Bongthingism
24463:Acoma Pueblo
24406:Mesoamerican
24103:Austronesian
23924:
23920:Neo-Buddhism
23852:
23848:Neo-Hinduism
23769:Swaminarayan
23607:
23556:Salvationist
23541:Confucianism
23392:Samaritanism
23362:Ali-Illahism
23343:
23210:
23204:Unitarianism
23145:Old Catholic
22952:Nestorianism
22939:
22910:Christianity
22897:
22863:Conservative
22639:
22434:Architecture
22328:Confirmation
22276:Ecclesiology
22207:Original sin
22197:Nicene Creed
22093:
21994:Old Catholic
21878:Papal States
21810:Great Church
21776:Resurrection
21718:Christianity
21675:New Covenant
21626:(Scriptures)
21571:Christianity
21523:
21437:Great Church
21302:(1341–1351)*
21297:
21287:
21269:
20928:Nestorianism
20923:Dyophysitism
20918:Miaphysitism
20908:Apophaticism
20872:Deuterocanon
20717:Paulicianism
20707:Nestorianism
20680:Roman Empire
20654:Hagia Sophia
20649:
20561:
20407:(since 1994)
20393:(since 1959)
20385:(since 1925)
20375:(since 1789)
20362:(since 1716)
20357:
20354:(since 1589)
20348:(since 1572)
20343:
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20320:(1517–1789)
20307:(since 1451)
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20293:(since 1010)
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20240:(since 1742)
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20216:(since 1058)
20209:
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19959:(since 1724)
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19951:(since 1668)
19946:
19938:
19929:(since 1058)
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19884:(since 1461)
19871:
19828:
19781:(30–325/476)
19771:Christianity
19760:Nestorianism
19757:
19745:
19740:
19730:
19726:
19718:Christianity
19704:Christianity
19644:in exile at
19555:Anthimus VII
19510:Meletius III
19475:Agathangelus
19465:Anthimus III
19375:Neophytus VI
19353:Jeremias III
19338:Athanasius V
19318:Neophytus IV
19298:Gerasimus II
19293:Dionysius IV
19238:Parthenius I
19193:Neophytus II
19183:Theophanes I
19163:Pachomius II
19143:Dionysius II
19138:Joannicius I
19128:Theoleptus I
19078:Sophronius I
19063:Gennadius II
19021:Euthymius II
19011:Callistus II
18946:Athanasius I
18926:Germanus III
18906:Methodius II
18846:Theodosius I
18816:Theodotus II
18786:Nicholas III
18741:Sisinnius II
18651:Nicephorus I
18606:Callinicus I
18379:Macedonius I
18298:Philadelphus
18228:Polycarpus I
18145:Transnistria
17750:Dependencies
17680:Turkmenistan
17645:Saudi Arabia
17389:Saint Helena
17360:
17264:South Africa
17254:Sierra Leone
17059:Burkina Faso
16948:
16907:
16856:Western Rite
16799:15th–16th c.
16759:Great Church
16479:Ieronymos II
16454:metropolises
16450:archdioceses
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15030:
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14982:
14971:, retrieved
14967:the original
14953:
14941:, retrieved
14939:, Wikisource
14935:
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14886:
14869:, retrieved
14851:
14846:
14820:. Retrieved
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14763:
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14622:the original
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14000:the original
13987:
13975:. Retrieved
13960:
13953:
13945:the original
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13916:Harakas 1987
13911:
13887:Harakas 1987
13882:
13870:
13858:. Retrieved
13854:the original
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13807:
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13777:
13768:
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12593:"Kyrgyzstan"
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9916:Cameron 2009
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8535:
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8470:
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7983:First Things
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7795:
7786:
7777:
7769:
7756:
7745:
7732:
7720:
7605:
7583:
7573:Traditional
7531:
7496:
7476:
7466:
7455:
7454:in Moldova (
7444:
7433:
7422:
7411:
7404:
7394:
7385:
7381:
7371:
7361:
7351:
7341:
7329:
7318:
7308:
7298:
7286:
7275:
7265:
7254:
7242:
7231:
7221:
7191:
7179:
7162:
7151:
7147:
7136:
7124:
7122:
7116:
7101:
7094:
7064:
7031:
6997:
6987:(ROCOR) has
6982:
6967:
6941:The various
6940:
6919:
6910:
6899:Please help
6894:verification
6891:
6867:Christianity
6860:
6853:
6839:
6810:
6774:
6762:
6750:Pope Francis
6734:
6708:
6688:
6670:Pope Francis
6592:
6573:
6564:
6533:
6529:
6513:
6484:
6463:
6460:
6444:confirmation
6438:
6426:
6410:
6366:
6319:
6305:
6263:
6227:
6192:
6155:
6151:adding to it
6146:
6103:
6099:
6081:consecrating
6073:Saint Sophia
6033:
6026:
6024:
6020:
6012:Hebrew canon
6000:
5962:text of the
5957:
5939:
5911:
5899:
5876:
5869:mosaic from
5862:
5834:
5828:
5824:
5822:
5814:burning bush
5797:
5793:
5787:
5775:
5760:
5720:stavropegial
5719:
5712:
5710:
5703:
5686:
5684:
5674:
5671:
5660:
5645:
5638:
5626:
5605:
5597:
5589:
5566:
5557:
5551:
5543:transcendent
5536:monotheistic
5533:
5529:Nicene Creed
5508:
5494:
5488:
5460:the Americas
5432:
5425:
5417:
5381:Transnistria
5333:the Americas
5321:Central Asia
5306:
5290:
5279:
5256:
5252:
5237:
5233:
5227:, 1672; the
5198:
5187:
5184:pope of Rome
5169:
5164:Nicene Creed
5140:
5045:
5003:through the
4993:grace of God
4989:Jesus Christ
4986:
4976:
4970:
4952:
4850:
4817:stauropegion
4810:
4790:
4773:Soviet Union
4730:
4696:
4683:Soviet Union
4660:
4640:
4617:
4607:mind control
4581:
4569:
4561:labour camps
4557:prison camps
4534:
4449:
4429:
4413:
4398:
4391:, was built
4343:
4316:
4310:
4304:
4280:
4250:
4234:Innocent III
4222:Latin Empire
4211:
4163:Great Schism
4160:
4134:
4118:
4043:
4036:
4025:
3976:Thessaloniki
3961:
3942:Eutychianism
3928:
3910:
3887:
3864:
3821:
3792:Hagia Sophia
3753:
3727:
3714:Hagia Sophia
3674:, 1819, and
3665:
3649:theology of
3621:
3597:Monothelites
3557:
3520:
3513:
3441:
3417:Thessalonica
3377:Roman Empire
3367:
3358:
3345:Early Church
3326:
3322:
3316:
3312:Nicene Creed
3300:
3292:
3278:
3275:ecclesiology
3271:Nicene Creed
3264:
3243:
3234:
3230:
3222:
3211:
3199:
3194:
3190:
3178:
3170:
3168:
3161:
3157:
3144:
3109:
3096:
3094:
3082:Hagia Sophia
3059:universality
3052:
3036:
3017:
3004:
2989:
2978:
2959:
2916:
2900:denomination
2861:
2811:Western Asia
2795:North Africa
2740:
2694:
2667:consecration
2659:liturgically
2647:organisation
2644:hierarchical
2626:of Christ's
2616:Jesus Christ
2587:
2572:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2518:
2498:
2360:Civilization
2200:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2170:Old Catholic
2150:
2008:Universalism
1931:New Covenant
1867:Resurrection
1811:Christianity
1752:Saint titles
1732:Architecture
1725:Other topics
1430:Jesus Prayer
1341:
1334:
1317:
1300:
1294:
1285:Nicene Creed
1260:Holy Trinity
1235:Apophaticism
1185:15th–16th c.
1162:Great Schism
802:Estonia (MP)
790:
785:Moldova (MP)
760:Estonia (EP)
728:
716:
705:
691:
689:
538:Patriarchate
520:Organization
486:Christianity
473: /
471:Resurrection
469: /
443:View of Mary
441:
434:
389:Hagia Sophia
370:
335:Roman Empire
313:Jesus Christ
303:Western Rite
287:, and other
216:
97:
46:
37:This is the
31:
27860:Definitions
27617:New Zealand
27554:Saint Lucia
27504:El Salvador
27409:Switzerland
27344:Netherlands
27116:Philippines
27044:South Korea
27039:North Korea
26929:Afghanistan
26876:South Sudan
26766:Ivory Coast
26550:Deification
26497:Objectivism
26472:Agnosticism
26425:Persecution
26415:Video games
26380:Populations
26291:Proselytism
26259:Monasticism
26250:Clericalism
26240:Agriculture
26231:and society
26196:Soteriology
26156:Comparative
26126:Transtheism
26111:Panentheism
25895:Monasticism
25688:Gallo-Roman
25590:Micronesian
25556:Manichaeism
25504:Hermeticism
25472:Continental
25467:Anglo-Saxon
25347:Paleolithic
25342:Prehistoric
25292:Scientology
25155:Italo-Roman
25010:Radha Soami
24990:New Thought
24830:Espiritismo
24771:Waaqeffanna
24711:Fon and Ewe
24649:Sub-Saharan
24532:Satsana Phi
24318:Ghost Dance
24259:Californian
24227:Anishinaabe
24153:Karo Pemena
24132:Indonesian
23806:Lingayatism
23754:Mahanubhava
23724:Vaishnavism
23655:Jeungsanism
23578:Folk Taoism
23561:Xiantiandao
23415:Zoroastrian
23074:Charismatic
23069:Pentecostal
23032:Anglicanism
22983:Waldensians
22918:Catholicism
22695:Persecution
22630:Christendom
22623:Cooperation
22560:Charismatic
22471:Holy Spirit
22380:Natural law
22343:Holy orders
22192:Christology
22185:Holy Spirit
22054:Pentecostal
22034:Evangelical
22029:Charismatic
21873:Monasticism
21865:Middle Ages
21828:Constantine
21771:Crucifixion
21653:Foundations
21355:Ephesus III
21257:(1962–1965)
21249:(1869–1870)
21241:(1545–1563)
21233:(1512–1517)
21217:(1414–1418)
21209:(1311–1312)
21175:Lateran III
21004:Iconography
20978:Metousiosis
20837:2018 schism
20832:1996 schism
20530:South India
20522:East Africa
20510:Middle East
20340:(1555–1663)
20287:(since 919)
20257:Middle Ages
20224:(since 638)
20204:(since 301)
20121:(1518–1964)
20070:(since 638)
20062:(since 451)
20024:(1219–1964)
19967:(1099–1964)
19943:(since 685)
19935:(since 519)
19919:(since 518)
19876:(1204–1964)
19868:(since 330)
19748:light green
19632:Bartholomew
19622:Athenagoras
19592:Gregory VII
19570:Meletius IV
19545:Dionysius V
19535:Joachim III
19515:Anthimus VI
19505:Germanus IV
19495:Anthimus IV
19470:Chrysanthus
19460:Eugenius II
19450:Jeremias IV
19405:Meletius II
19390:Seraphim II
19328:Neophytus V
19323:Gabriel III
19218:Anthimus II
19158:Jeremias II
19123:Pachomius I
19103:Maximus III
19093:Dionysius I
19036:Gregory III
18986:Callistus I
18966:Gerasimus I
18901:Germanus II
18886:Theodore II
18836:Michael III
18821:Neophytus I
18811:Nicholas IV
18736:Nicholas II
18716:Theophylact
18701:Εuthymius I
18671:Methodius I
18656:Theodotus I
18546:Cyriacus II
18481:Gennadius I
18429:Sisinnius I
18338:Metrophanes
18263:Athenodorus
18248:Eleutherius
18197:Bishops of
18118:recognition
18092:Switzerland
18027:Netherlands
17809:Asia portal
17710:States with
17630:Philippines
17570:South Korea
17565:North Korea
17460:Afghanistan
17316:recognition
17269:South Sudan
17159:Ivory Coast
16711:Scandinavia
16338:Theodore II
14943:20 February
14878:C. S. Lewis
14496:31 December
14469:Bat Ye'or,
14351:31 December
14083:19 November
14060:20 February
13977:20 February
13860:11 November
13635:Genesis 1:3
13610:20 February
13233:George 2006
13182:George 2006
12840:20 February
12412:Коммерсантъ
12145:Who Was Who
11902:15 December
11641:27 November
11434:20 November
11324:26 December
10972:11 December
9439:St. Maximus
9270:Hardon 1981
9140:, pp.
9070:De Vie 1945
9003:11 November
8404:11 December
8373:11 December
7872:Middle Ages
7461:Autonomous
7450:Autonomous
7324:Autonomous
7260:Autonomous
7237:Autonomous
7150:, formerly
7142:Autonomous
6742:Virgin Mary
6588:deaconesses
6586:, although
6584:holy orders
6567:Cheirotonia
6539:Holy orders
6448:Holy Spirit
6440:Chrismation
6435:Chrismation
6338:Chrismation
6087:during the
5992:Holy Spirit
5966:, with the
5848:Eschatology
5838:Incarnation
5829:Bogoroditsa
5798:Bogoroditsa
5790:Virgin Mary
5763:Fall of Man
5756:Virgin Mary
5525:Holy Spirit
5470:(320,000).
5466:or various
5298:colonialism
5025:Hebrews 6:2
5013:true church
4963:αὐτοκέφαλος
4883: [
4846:autocephaly
4288:Christendom
4242:holy relics
4137:South Slavs
3968:Kievan Rus'
3764:Justinian I
3747:. Numerous
3647:hesychastic
3575:Monophysite
3448:Alexandrian
3439:in AD 312.
3319:true church
3277:. The term
3240:Catholicity
3187:Православие
3179:Pravoslavie
3147:catholicity
3089: 1000
3043:Görögkeleti
2843:conversions
2803:Middle East
2736:Christology
2727:before the
2678:Virgin Mary
2248:Pentecostal
2130:(full list)
2104:Reformation
2069:Constantine
1988:Christology
1978:Apologetics
1971:Holy Spirit
1892:Foundations
1862:Crucifixion
1505:Prayer rope
1425:Iconostasis
1415:Euchologion
1400:Apolytikion
1275:Metousiosis
1240:Chrismation
872:Scandinavia
578:Monasticism
533:Autocephaly
467:Crucifixion
344:230 million
327:1st century
281:Koine Greek
224:Bartholomew
200:Autocephaly
146:Orientation
27894:Quotations
27607:Micronesia
27484:Costa Rica
27379:San Marino
27339:Montenegro
27319:Luxembourg
27176:Uzbekistan
27151:Tajikistan
27056:Kyrgyzstan
27029:Kazakhstan
26979:East Timor
26949:Bangladesh
26939:Azerbaijan
26856:Seychelles
26821:Mozambique
26806:Mauritania
26791:Madagascar
26681:Cape Verde
26463:irreligion
26458:Secularism
26360:Minorities
26328:Toleration
26323:Syncretism
26308:Fanaticism
26298:Disability
26286:Missionary
26276:Conversion
26264:Ordination
26186:Psychology
26181:Philosophy
26121:Polytheism
26101:Monotheism
26096:Henotheism
25937:Orthopraxy
25927:Ordination
25890:Meditation
25885:Indigenous
25850:Entheogens
25835:Conversion
25661:Pueblo III
25578:Babylonian
25568:Melanesian
25494:Gnosticism
25379:Lithuanian
25272:Fourth Way
25126:Circassian
25104:Dievturība
25027:Tensegrity
24960:Falun Gong
24605:Sanamahism
24585:Donyi-Polo
24175:Polynesian
24121:Kaharingan
24046:Burkhanism
23985:Ravidassia
23963:Śvetāmbara
23749:Pushtimarg
23729:Krishnaism
23665:Vietnamese
23650:Cheondoism
23583:Yao Taoism
23519:East Asian
23285:Isma'ilism
23241:Maturidism
23020:Mennonites
23015:Hutterites
23000:Anabaptism
22893:Humanistic
22609:Prosperity
22585:Liberation
22525:Cathedrals
22510:Pilgrimage
22495:Literature
22372:Philosophy
22308:Sacraments
22281:Four marks
22242:Protestant
22217:Born again
22014:Anabaptist
22004:Protestant
21946:Influences
21908:Modern era
21612:By country
21347:Ephesus II
21255:Vatican II
21183:Lateran IV
21167:Lateran II
21014:Omophorion
21009:Asceticism
20963:Hypostasis
20948:Philokalia
20877:Septuagint
20850:Scriptures
20787:Ghassanids
20722:Bogomilism
20712:Iconoclasm
20613:Tolstoyans
20554:Communions
20526:Asia Minor
20281:(725–1451)
20273:(568–1751)
20261:(476–1517)
20146:(280–1552)
19980:Alexandria
19737:light blue
19607:Photius II
19565:Germanus V
19540:Joachim IV
19525:Joachim II
19500:Anthimus V
19490:Gregory VI
19420:Gabriel IV
19370:Seraphim I
19365:Paisius II
19348:Cosmas III
19268:Gabriel II
19213:Gregory IV
19208:Timothy II
19198:Raphael II
19188:Meletius I
19173:Matthew II
19148:Joasaph II
19133:Jeremias I
19113:Maximus IV
19068:Isidore II
18991:Philotheus
18941:Gregory II
18891:Maximus II
18881:Michael IV
18856:Nicetas II
18801:Michael II
18781:Eustratius
18751:Eustathius
18746:Sergius II
18731:Αntony III
18721:Polyeuctus
18706:Stephen II
18696:Nicholas I
18626:Anastasius
18621:Germanus I
18591:Theodore I
18521:Anthimus I
18516:Epiphanius
18439:Maximianus
18394:Demophilus
18313:Eugenius I
18303:Cyriacus I
18288:Olympianus
18062:San Marino
18022:Montenegro
18002:Luxembourg
17982:Kazakhstan
17885:Azerbaijan
17690:Uzbekistan
17665:Tajikistan
17580:Kyrgyzstan
17560:Kazakhstan
17480:Bangladesh
17470:Azerbaijan
17371:(Portugal)
17329:Somaliland
17249:Seychelles
17214:Mozambique
17199:Mauritania
17184:Madagascar
17139:The Gambia
17074:Cape Verde
16658:Assemblies
16539:Epiphanius
16491:Anastasios
16467:George III
16333:Alexandria
15929:: 490–508.
15923:The Jurist
15826:See also:
14933:(c. 400),
14770:24 October
14706:24 October
14680:24 October
14654:24 October
14628:12 October
14598:12 October
14572:12 October
13798:2018-07-25
13761:Binns 2002
13662:John 16:13
13334:2023-05-17
13309:2020-04-26
13284:2015-11-15
13235:, p.
13184:, p.
12368:8 December
12277:, p.
12190:30 October
12093:28 October
12043:28 October
11987:14 October
11876:20 October
11851:28 October
11826:28 October
11800:28 October
11717:2022-05-27
11692:2022-05-27
11667:2022-05-27
11631:Orthodoxie
11611:2018-11-27
11582:2018-12-03
11552:4 December
11493:2020-11-20
11464:2020-11-20
11405:2020-11-20
11376:2019-12-27
11351:2019-12-26
11295:2019-12-26
11268:19 October
11258:Orthodoxie
11237:19 October
11208:2019-10-19
11143:Orthodoxie
11093:2019-07-16
10947:espreso.tv
10804:2018-11-01
10616:. p.
10421:0500233047
10332:21 January
10059:8 December
10023:8 December
10001:4 December
9540:, p.
9538:Leith 1982
9524:, p.
9387:John 14:26
9383:John 14:17
9272:, p.
9241:"Catholic"
9190:America.".
9124:, p.
9122:Losch 2002
9096:, p.
9056:, p.
9024:, p.
8542:9 December
8433:8 December
8337:60 Minutes
8015:8 December
7864:East Slavs
7847:References
7800:highlight.
7738:Protestant
7202:Pentapolis
7194:Alexandria
7027:Alexandria
6935:See also:
6858:poll tax.
6798:Sviatoslav
6783:Epiphanius
6737:liturgical
6565:Prayer of
6561:omophorion
6389:almsgiving
6381:holy water
6370:catechisms
6354:ordination
6342:confession
6205:Traditions
5972:Theodotion
5960:Septuagint
5742:in Greece.
5496:hypostases
5401:Kyrgyzstan
5397:Kazakhstan
5369:Montenegro
5343:, Greece,
5302:missionary
5132:holy synod
5106:, and the
5060:Alexandria
5048:autonomous
4999:and other
4907:See also:
4731:Since the
4618:Since the
4535:After the
4490:See also:
4480:Bolsheviks
4452:Bolsheviks
4422:Third Rome
4187:iconoclasm
4090:East Slavs
4044:After the
3921:miaphysite
3612:veneration
3499:depicting
3485:See also:
3452:Antiochian
3409:Alexandria
3391:, then in
3206:Protestant
3122:, and the
3105:Smyrnaeans
2886:, and the
2858:Definition
2849:activity.
2847:missionary
2815:Asia Minor
2787:Montenegro
2686:God-bearer
2651:sacraments
2640:autonomous
2624:successors
2593:Scriptures
2555:via local
2308:Irvingians
2273:Waldensian
2213:Anabaptist
2202:Protestant
1606:Great Lent
1485:Paraklesis
1465:Omophorion
1420:Holy Water
1319:Philokalia
978:Montenegro
807:ROCOR (MP)
797:Crete (EP)
770:China (MP)
765:Japan (MP)
741:Autonomous
619:Alexandria
460:Background
383:Mosaic of
289:vernacular
195:Governance
162:Septuagint
27725:Venezuela
27670:Argentina
27587:Australia
27539:Nicaragua
27514:Guatemala
27314:Lithuania
27136:Sri Lanka
27131:Singapore
27111:Palestine
26999:Indonesia
26989:Hong Kong
26811:Mauritius
26532:Overviews
26487:Criticism
26440:Sectarian
26430:Terrorism
26405:Theocracy
26350:Happiness
26318:Pluralism
26303:Education
26229:Religion
26201:Salvation
26191:Sociology
26136:Religious
26116:Pantheism
26106:Nontheism
25999:Mountains
25977:Sacrifice
25932:Orthodoxy
25922:Mythology
25917:Mysticism
25806:Behaviour
25715:Canaanite
25698:Mithraism
25666:Pueblo IV
25656:Pueblo II
25561:Mazdakism
25536:Hungarian
25509:Mysteries
25418:Dravidian
25200:Hungarian
25116:Caucasian
25087:Godianism
25047:Agni Yoga
25037:Theosophy
25000:Rastafari
24975:Modekngei
24955:Brahmoism
24948:Syncretic
24940:movements
24938:religious
24850:Quimbanda
24798:Candomblé
24791:Diasporic
24570:Bathouism
24560:Benzhuism
24475:Tsimshian
24426:Purépecha
24347:Longhouse
24322:Sun Dance
24254:Blackfoot
24242:Wabunowin
24237:Midewiwin
24158:Malaysian
24148:Kapitayan
23958:Digambara
23943:Ayyavazhi
23908:Vajrayana
23873:Theravada
23786:Ganapatya
23759:Ramanandi
23688:Hoahaoism
23566:Yiguandao
23461:Yarsanism
23456:Shabakism
23443:Yazdânism
23433:Zurvanism
23428:Mazdaznan
23387:Rastafari
23382:Mandaeism
23256:Wahhabism
23236:Ash'arism
23199:Tolstoyan
23189:Spiritual
23179:Mormonism
23150:Judaizers
23123:Quakerism
23101:Methodist
23091:Irvingism
23042:Calvinism
22995:Adventism
22978:Moravians
22815:Abrahamic
22685:Criticism
22635:Ecumenism
22599:Mysticism
22565:Democracy
22555:Anarchism
22542:Movements
22505:Mythology
22483:Catechism
22478:Education
22395:Evolution
22318:Eucharist
22301:Canon law
22259:Theotokos
22254:Mariology
22212:Salvation
22202:Tradition
22049:Methodist
22009:Adventist
21843:Chalcedon
21290:(879–880)
21247:Vatican I
21231:Lateran V
21215:Constance
21159:Lateran I
21153:(869–870)
21121:Nicaea II
21115:(680–681)
21097:Chalcedon
20958:Theotokos
20898:Hesychasm
20703:Heresies
20545:divisions
20183:Patriarch
20138:Patriarch
20107:2nd cent.
20098:Patriarch
20045:Jerusalem
20041:Patriarch
19986:1st cent.
19976:Patriarch
19903:1st cent.
19893:Patriarch
19846:Patriarch
19835:1st cent.
19819:1st cent.
19810:Patriarch
19797:apostolic
19790:Pentarchy
19776:Antiquity
19727:bold blue
19722:apostolic
19627:Demetrius
19617:Maximus V
19602:Basil III
19520:Cyril VII
19440:Gregory V
19425:Procopius
19333:Cyprianus
19258:Paisius I
19253:Cyril III
19178:Gabriel I
19118:Joachim I
19108:Nephon II
19098:Raphael I
19073:Joasaph I
19026:Joseph II
19016:Matthew I
19006:Antony IV
18981:Isidore I
18961:John XIII
18911:Manuel II
18871:George II
18866:Dositheus
18806:Cosmas II
18771:John VIII
18761:Michael I
18691:Antony II
18686:Stephen I
18681:Photios I
18636:Nicetas I
18576:Thomas II
18556:Sergius I
18531:Eutychius
18506:Timothy I
18496:Euphemius
18476:Anatolius
18467:Byzantine
18454:Anatolius
18434:Nestorius
18409:Nectarius
18404:Gregory I
18399:Maximus I
18364:Alexander
18343:Alexander
18199:Byzantium
17997:Lithuania
17776:Hong Kong
17730:Palestine
17655:Sri Lanka
17650:Singapore
17530:Indonesia
17204:Mauritius
16515:Rastislav
16400:Porfirije
16357:Jerusalem
16131:(1974) .
15533:(1991) ,
15464:(1996) .
15390:(1983) .
15294:(1975) .
14963:190830032
14546:5 January
14327:Ware 1993
14287:Churches.
14258:Ware 1993
14128:161817885
14120:0009-6407
13928:Ware 1993
13904:Ware 1993
13875:Ware 1993
13836:Ware 1993
13824:Ware 1993
13812:Ware 1993
13746:5 January
13715:Ware 1993
13673:Ware 1991
13554:Ware 1991
13542:Ware 1991
13412:Ware 1993
13400:Ware 1993
13381:cite book
13371:4 October
13095:Ware 1993
13083:Ware 1993
13044:Cambridge
13015:Ware 1993
12948:", ΟΕΔΒ (
12940:"Chapter
12926:143541451
12918:0141-9870
12240:Adherents
12130:0036-9306
11953:Routledge
11178:6 January
11148:2 October
11033:Gazeta.ua
10464:", ΟΕΔΒ (
9864:. Archnet
9777:Asia News
9589:Ware 1993
9510:Ware 1991
9398:Ware 1991
9370:Ware 1991
9358:Ware 1991
9346:Ware 1991
9334:Ware 1991
9322:Ware 1991
9298:Ware 1991
9255:17 August
9042:Ware 1993
8659:797749844
8451:Ware 1993
8220:America."
7958:0362-4331
7886:Citations
7104:eparchies
7046:Ukrainian
7034:communion
6913:July 2022
6842:Bat Ye'or
6765:communion
6704:ecumenism
6657:) of the
6553:diaconate
6549:subdeacon
6456:Pentecost
6362:exorcisms
6358:blessings
6350:matrimony
6195:Octoechos
6016:Psalm 151
5942:from the
5891:Purgatory
5873:Cathedral
5867:Byzantine
5825:Theotokos
5794:Theotokos
5647:hesychasm
5337:community
5282:communion
5262:Adherents
5196:of 1054.
5176:Byzantine
5136:patristic
5068:Jerusalem
5017:Acts 8:17
4939:La Coruña
4801:defrocked
4551:included
4549:execution
4541:Bolshevik
4414:imperator
4208:, in 1204
4100:, at the
4074:Bulgarian
4012:disciples
3904:from the
3840:Nestorius
3824:Nestorian
3804:Byzantine
3688:June 2016
3577:teaching.
3564:Nestorius
3559:Theotokos
3425:Byzantium
3421:Illyricum
3389:Holy Land
3385:Jerusalem
3307:patristic
3254:of Saint
3191:Orthodoxy
3065:Orthodoxy
3039:Hungarian
2997:catechism
2992:canonical
2969:vicariate
2943:Nicaea II
2931:Chalcedon
2874:with the
2872:communion
2835:Australia
2690:devotions
2682:venerated
2655:Eucharist
2636:pentarchy
2545:communion
2535:, is the
2415:Symbolism
2375:Ecumenism
2365:Criticism
2243:Moravian
2238:Methodist
2208:Adventist
2079:Augustine
2029:Tradition
2003:Salvation
1872:Ascension
1616:Dormition
1540:Vestments
1535:Troparion
1530:Sticheron
1520:Semantron
1510:Prosphora
1435:Kontakion
1343:Theotokos
1296:Oikonomia
1255:Hesychasm
1137:Pentarchy
1105:Jerusalem
949:churches:
629:Jerusalem
553:Canon law
506:Orthodoxy
475:Ascension
405:Structure
263:Near East
210:Communion
206:Structure
188:Episcopal
157:Scripture
27924:Category
27818:Religion
27751:Category
27715:Suriname
27705:Paraguay
27690:Colombia
27597:Kiribati
27524:Honduras
27494:Dominica
27469:Barbados
27434:Scotland
27394:Slovenia
27389:Slovakia
27364:Portugal
27234:Bulgaria
27156:Thailand
27106:Pakistan
27086:Mongolia
27081:Maldives
27076:Malaysia
26964:Cambodia
26911:Zimbabwe
26886:Tanzania
26736:Ethiopia
26731:Eswatini
26711:Djibouti
26676:Cameroon
26661:Botswana
26605:Timeline
26600:Scholars
26560:Founders
26420:Violence
26375:Politics
26245:Business
26208:Theology
25952:Prophecy
25942:Paganism
25830:Covenant
25797:Apostasy
25732:Scythian
25673:Rapa Nui
25627:Thracian
25622:Illyrian
25612:Albanian
25583:Sumerian
25526:Harappan
25462:Germanic
25457:Georgian
25450:Selk'nam
25435:Etruscan
25423:Egyptian
25401:Druidism
25364:Armenian
25287:Satanism
25267:Eckankar
25190:Estonian
25175:Romanian
25165:Ossetian
25145:Germanic
25094:Armenian
25083:African
25076:paganism
25005:Sant Mat
24995:Rajneesh
24970:Meivazhi
24965:Japanese
24922:Siberian
24855:Santería
24825:Convince
24691:Bushongo
24595:Kiratism
24522:Hmongism
24389:Wocekiye
24374:Jivaroan
24342:Iroquois
24337:Ho-Chunk
24286:Cherokee
24209:American
24180:Hawaiian
24093:Sarnaism
24063:Tungusic
24051:Tengrism
24041:Mongolic
23970:Sarnaism
23901:Nichiren
23878:Mahayana
23865:Buddhism
23843:Sant Mat
23833:Sauraism
23828:Smartism
23823:Shaktism
23816:Balinese
23801:Kaumaram
23796:Kapalika
23791:Kashmiri
23776:Shaivism
23716:Hinduism
23683:Caodaism
23627:Ryukyuan
23622:Tenrikyo
23617:Shugendō
23595:Japanese
23466:Yazidism
23451:Ishikism
23329:Quranism
23302:Khawarij
23251:Salafism
23246:Atharism
23135:Esoteric
23106:Holiness
23096:Lutheran
23057:Reformed
23037:Baptists
23010:Brethren
22974:Hussites
22962:Assyrian
22878:Haymanot
22832:Orthodox
22781:Religion
22739:Category
22604:Pacifism
22418:features
22402:Politics
22355:Ablution
22323:Marriage
22227:Catholic
22157:Theology
22064:Reformed
22044:Lutheran
22039:Holiness
22019:Anglican
21989:Catholic
21893:Crusades
21838:Nicaea I
21788:Apostles
21761:Miracles
21756:Parables
21746:Ministry
21736:Nativity
21700:timeline
21597:Prophets
21592:Glossary
21413:See also
21378:Nicaea I
21323:Nicaea I
21073:Nicaea I
20943:Phronema
20891:Theology
20882:Peshitta
20534:Far East
20102:Carthage
19830:Holy See
19714:primates
19612:Benjamin
19455:Cyril VI
19343:Cyril IV
19223:Cyril II
19088:Symeon I
18996:Macarius
18976:John XIV
18956:Nephon I
18951:John XII
18931:Joseph I
18916:Arsenius
18896:Μanuel I
18861:Leontius
18851:Basil II
18841:Chariton
18776:Cosmas I
18676:Ignatios
18666:John VII
18661:Antony I
18646:Tarasius
18601:Paul III
18596:George I
18551:Thomas I
18536:John III
18491:Fravitta
18419:Arsacius
18389:Evagrius
18384:Eudoxius
18374:Eusebius
18323:Dometius
18308:Castinus
18293:Marcus I
18283:Pertinax
18273:Laurence
18243:Diogenes
18238:Sedecion
18233:Plutarch
18223:Onesimus
18125:Abkhazia
18077:Slovenia
18072:Slovakia
18047:Portugal
17905:Bulgaria
17799:Category
17720:Abkhazia
17670:Thailand
17625:Pakistan
17605:Mongolia
17600:Maldives
17595:Malaysia
17495:Cambodia
17395: /
17391: /
17384:(France)
17378: /
17356: /
17352: /
17304:Zimbabwe
17279:Tanzania
17129:Ethiopia
17124:Eswatini
17104:Djibouti
17069:Cameroon
17054:Botswana
16917:primates
16911:The ROC
16656:Diaspora
16407:Bulgaria
16178:(1968).
16155:(1956).
16059:(2008).
16043:(1958).
16019:(1957).
15984:(1986).
15937:(2002).
15917:(1992).
15893:(1991).
15877:(1948).
15554:(1993),
15438:(1996).
15414:(1989).
15366:(1983).
15342:(1982).
15318:(1978).
15278:(1966).
15001:58807255
14844:(1982),
14822:5 August
14817:Politika
14023:4 August
13792:Archived
13473:Archived
13434:Archived
13048:New York
12871:Archived
12762:Archived
12599:17 April
12416:Archived
12256:cite web
11923:The Word
11635:Archived
11605:Archived
11576:Archived
11546:Archived
11516:Archived
11487:Archived
11458:Archived
11428:Archived
11399:Archived
11370:Archived
11345:Archived
11318:Archived
11289:Archived
11262:Archived
11231:Archived
11202:Archived
11172:Archived
11116:Archived
11087:Archived
11058:27 April
10927:Archived
10646:Archived
10481:Archived
10271:, p. 98.
10033:cite web
9868:12 March
9239:(1908).
8068:Archived
8039:Archived
7989:13 April
7963:13 April
7927:13 April
7618:See also
7206:Ethiopia
7108:autonomy
7044:and two
6789:and the
6726:marriage
6718:abortion
6493:Marriage
6374:monastic
5871:Torcello
5562:Palamism
5547:immanent
5501:modality
5474:Theology
5440:Armenian
5428:Americas
5373:Abkhazia
5349:Bulgaria
5323:and the
5244:New Rome
5080:Bulgaria
5052:theology
4692:Cold War
4468:peasants
4404:married
4189:and the
4175:filioque
4116:in 893.
4114:Bulgaria
4098:Bulgaria
4058:Bulgaria
4048:in 864,
4016:Bulgaria
4008:Frankish
3964:Bulgaria
3938:Eutyches
3670:, 1583,
3549:Trinity.
3503:and the
3429:New Rome
3397:Ethiopia
3387:and the
3373:Apostles
3371:and the
3327:Orthodox
3183:Cyrillic
3151:Orthodox
2985:Catholic
2919:Nicaea I
2892:dogmatic
2839:diaspora
2819:Caucasia
2767:Bulgaria
2628:apostles
2541:baptised
2433:Glossary
2380:Glossary
2263:Reformed
2233:Lutheran
2218:Anglican
2152:Catholic
2094:Crusades
2084:Ignatius
2074:Councils
2039:Apostles
1944:Theology
1857:Ministry
1847:Nativity
1803:a series
1801:Part of
1697:Kassiani
1395:Akathist
1325:Phronema
1313:Palamism
1302:Akribeia
1211:Theology
958:Abkhazia
947:National
649:Bulgaria
590:Bratstvo
528:Autonomy
477:of Jesus
410:Theology
396:Overview
363:a series
361:Part of
277:Language
267:Caucasia
172:Theology
125:Istanbul
43:reviewed
27780:Portals
27720:Uruguay
27695:Ecuador
27675:Bolivia
27652:Vanuatu
27579:Oceania
27529:Jamaica
27509:Grenada
27464:Bahamas
27424:England
27414:Ukraine
27369:Romania
27329:Moldova
27289:Ireland
27284:Iceland
27279:Hungary
27269:Germany
27259:Finland
27254:Estonia
27249:Denmark
27244:Czechia
27239:Croatia
27224:Belgium
27219:Belarus
27214:Austria
27209:Andorra
27204:Albania
27181:Vietnam
27091:Myanmar
27066:Lebanon
26984:Georgia
26944:Bahrain
26934:Armenia
26896:Tunisia
26866:Somalia
26851:Senegal
26836:Nigeria
26826:Namibia
26816:Morocco
26781:Liberia
26776:Lesotho
26726:Eritrea
26696:Comoros
26671:Burundi
26646:Algeria
26590:Outline
26555:Deities
26482:Atheism
26395:Science
26313:Freedom
26171:History
26138:studies
26091:Dualism
26081:Animism
26046:Worship
26026:Symbols
25967:Liturgy
25880:Goddess
25840:Deities
25821:Laicism
25811:Beliefs
25790:Aspects
25762:Zapotec
25757:Vainakh
25725:Yahwism
25710:Semitic
25639:Iranian
25541:Hurrian
25531:Hittite
25521:Guanche
25514:Orphism
25445:Fuegian
25440:Finnish
25428:Atenism
25374:Latvian
25359:Arabian
25302:Raëlism
25282:Jediism
25277:Goddess
25250:De novo
25138:Druidry
25032:Thelema
24985:New Age
24870:Umbanda
24761:Tumbuka
24746:Odinala
24731:Lugbara
24651:African
24617:African
24565:Bimoism
24555:Burmese
24401:Mapuche
24367:Wyandot
24327:Guarani
24308:Choctaw
24303:Chilote
24222:Alaskan
24217:Abenaki
24168:Tagalog
24141:Kejawèn
23990:Sikhism
23953:Jainism
23913:Tibetan
23896:Amidism
23764:Warkari
23678:Đạo Mẫu
23528:Chinese
23510:Eastern
23487:Roshani
23406:Iranian
23314:Alevism
23307:Ibadism
23280:Zaydism
22957:Ancient
22928:Eastern
22888:Renewal
22873:Karaite
22854:Zionist
22842:Hasidic
22824:Judaism
22806:Western
22668:Related
22461:Trinity
22426:Culture
22390:Science
22360:Hygiene
22350:Mission
22333:Penance
22313:Baptism
22249:Worship
22222:Liturgy
22170:Trinity
22081:Eastern
22059:Quakers
22024:Baptist
21981:Western
21971:members
21741:Baptism
21695:History
21685:Worship
21587:Outline
21339:Ephesus
21199:Lyon II
21089:Ephesus
20987:Worship
20938:Theoria
20933:Theosis
20782:Melkite
20744:Mongols
20662:History
20508:in the
20415:Related
20187:Armenia
20012:(since
19998:(since
19897:Antioch
19833:(since
19583:Turkish
19380:Cyril V
19283:Clement
19203:Cyril I
19083:Mark II
19054:Ottoman
18936:John XI
18791:John IX
18756:Alexius
18726:Βasil I
18711:Tryphon
18641:Paul IV
18616:John VI
18566:Paul II
18561:Pyrrhus
18541:John IV
18511:John II
18486:Acacius
18449:Flavian
18444:Proclus
18424:Atticus
18328:Rufinus
18278:Alypius
18218:Stachys
18102:Ukraine
18052:Romania
18012:Moldova
17970:Ireland
17965:Iceland
17960:Hungary
17950:Germany
17945:Georgia
17935:Finland
17930:Estonia
17925:Denmark
17910:Croatia
17895:Belgium
17890:Belarus
17880:Austria
17875:Armenia
17870:Andorra
17865:Albania
17695:Vietnam
17610:Myanmar
17590:Lebanon
17520:Georgia
17475:Bahrain
17465:Armenia
17380:Réunion
17376:Mayotte
17367:Madeira
17362:(Spain)
17358:Melilla
17289:Tunisia
17259:Somalia
17244:Senegal
17229:Nigeria
17219:Namibia
17209:Morocco
17174:Liberia
17169:Lesotho
17119:Eritrea
17089:Comoros
17064:Burundi
17039:Algeria
16821:Liturgy
16736:History
16691:Germany
16671:Austria
16534:Ukraine
16522:America
16486:Albania
16436:Ilia II
16431:Georgia
16419:Romania
16373:Junior
16345:Antioch
14835:Sources
14521:5 March
14427:3 April
14245:YouTube
13700:24 June
13660:Bible:
13633:Bible:
12983:11 June
12556:25 July
12364:, Brill
12068:17 June
11774:26 July
11741:26 July
11122:16 July
10924:Moldova
10883:(ed.).
10702:5 March
10531:Reuters
10442:5 March
10384:20 June
10358:22 July
10095:5 March
9757:5 March
9736:5 March
9715:5 March
9694:5 March
9673:5 March
9652:5 March
9631:5 March
9572:faiths.
9381:Bible:
9247:(ed.).
9221:11 June
9187:exonyms
9142:309–310
8476:27 July
8348:26 June
8217:exonyms
8104:23 June
7575:Paschal
7097:primate
7071:diptych
6863:Alfeyev
6758:Tbilisi
6746:Georgia
6676:in the
6661:present
6637:in the
6576:deacons
6412:Baptism
6399:Baptism
6385:fasting
6377:tonsure
6346:unction
6334:baptism
6199:Typikon
6182:at the
6042:Liturgy
5804:"). In
5656:theosis
5569:Trinity
5513:eternal
5505:essence
5491:Trinity
5485:Trinity
5426:In the
5409:Albania
5405:Lebanon
5393:Estonia
5357:Georgia
5353:Moldova
5341:Belarus
5209:879–880
5104:Albania
5100:Romania
5072:Georgia
5064:Antioch
5041:liturgy
4997:bishops
4943:Galicia
4836:, with
4583:Albania
4553:torture
4478:by the
4440:Peter I
4418:Ivan IV
4130:baptism
3992:Gospels
3782:of the
3634:to his
3632:Photius
3505:bishops
3442:By the
3393:Antioch
3363:Ephesus
3355:Ichthys
3334:History
3103:to the
3009:Russian
2927:Ephesus
2775:Moldova
2771:Georgia
2759:Belarus
2751:Romania
2747:Ukraine
2699:or the
2670:invoked
2663:synaxis
2618:in his
2579:Eastern
2553:bishops
2443:Outline
2420:Worship
2400:Outline
2390:Liturgy
2370:Culture
2223:Baptist
2163:Eastern
2099:Aquinas
2024:History
1998:Mission
1983:Baptism
1956:Trinity
1852:Baptism
1410:Ectenia
1336:Theosis
1124:History
1057:Seventh
963:Belarus
852:Germany
832:Austria
755:Finland
700:America
692:de jure
674:Albania
654:Georgia
644:Romania
624:Antioch
583:Degrees
573:Deacons
568:Priests
563:Bishops
420:Liturgy
412: (
341:Members
309:Founder
295:Liturgy
27830:Saints
27761:Portal
27700:Guyana
27680:Brazil
27647:Tuvalu
27544:Panama
27534:Mexico
27479:Canada
27474:Belize
27404:Sweden
27384:Serbia
27374:Russia
27359:Poland
27354:Norway
27334:Monaco
27304:Latvia
27299:Kosovo
27274:Greece
27264:France
27196:Europe
27161:Turkey
27146:Taiwan
27051:Kuwait
27024:Jordan
27014:Israel
26974:Cyprus
26959:Brunei
26954:Bhutan
26906:Zambia
26901:Uganda
26841:Rwanda
26796:Malawi
26756:Guinea
26746:Gambia
26651:Angola
26638:Africa
26447:Wealth
26390:Schism
26345:Growth
26269:Priest
26254:Clergy
26073:Theism
26056:Nature
26051:Astral
25994:Groves
25962:Ritual
25947:Prayer
25905:Novice
25855:Ethnic
25780:Topics
25752:Urartu
25747:Tongan
25742:Somali
25737:Slavic
25617:Dacian
25396:Celtic
25391:Basque
25369:Baltic
25220:Udmurt
25185:Uralic
25180:Slavic
25133:Celtic
25121:Abkhaz
25109:Romuva
25099:Baltic
25074:Modern
24917:Papuan
24880:Voodoo
24835:Kumina
24776:Yoruba
24766:Urhobo
24736:Maasai
24721:Lotuko
24669:Baluba
24659:Akamba
24632:Berber
24590:Heraka
24580:Dongba
24458:Pueblo
24453:Pawnee
24443:Navajo
24433:Muisca
24396:Lenape
24384:Lakota
24362:Seneca
24352:Mohawk
24274:Ohlone
24249:Apache
24232:Ojibwe
24207:Native
24073:Manchu
24068:Evenki
24029:Altaic
24020:Ethnic
23995:Khalsa
23948:Kalash
23838:Śrauta
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17299:Zambia
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7085:Kosovo
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26881:Sudan
26831:Niger
26786:Libya
26771:Kenya
26751:Ghana
26741:Gabon
26716:Egypt
26656:Benin
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26536:lists
26400:State
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26036:Truth
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25825:Laity
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24875:Vodou
24840:Obeah
24820:Comfa
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24741:Mbuti
24701:Dogon
24696:Dinka
24679:Kongo
24674:Bantu
24600:Qiang
24490:Yaqui
24421:Olmec
24411:Aztec
24332:Haida
24269:Miwok
24264:Kuksu
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