6404:
groceries and shops. The rapid emergence of a middle class – around 30% of the population – combined with a young and increasingly urban population and a craving for international brands, is rapidly changing the ways
Moroccans spend their money. Still average purchasing power remains low overall, forcing retailers to cater to a broad section of the population and to keep prices low. Despite the challenges, the retail sector has strong growth potential. The franchising segment will continue to grow, and while strong local brands are emerging, international brand names will continue to account for the biggest percentage increase in the sector's turnover. Changing consumption habits, increasing purchasing power and the growing number of tourists should boost the development of malls and luxury shopping. However, independent stores and markets should continue to account for most domestic trade in the foreseeable future.
6453:, remained quite robust, providing the background for dynamic growth in banking credits. Total assets of the banking sector increased by 21.6% to MAD 654.7 billion ($ 85.1 billion), which is above the previous year's high annual growth rate of 18.1%. The structure of the domestic sector has remained steady in the past two years, with the landscape dominated by three major local banks. The state has started to remove itself from the domestic sector by surrendering part of its share capital in public banks. At end-2007 public capital still held controlling stakes in five banks and four financing companies. Meanwhile, foreign ownership in the local financial sector continues to grow, with foreign institutions controlling five banks and eight financing companies as well as holding significant stakes in four banks and three financing companies.
6045:
industrial activity to GDP fluctuates between about 25% and 35% every year, depending on the performance of the agriculture sector. The industrial sector accounted for about 21.1% of employment in 2007 and the sector is a key component of the government's effort to curb unemployment. The sector also attracts high levels of FDI and authorities have announced initiatives to improve the investment climate, with particular attention to off-shoring activities, automotive, aeronautics, electronics, food processing activities, products from the sea and textiles. Other important industrial sectors include mining, chemicals, construction materials and pharmaceuticals. The future of
Morocco's industrial segment looks bright, particularly as new initiatives make it more globally competitive in a variety of sectors.
6535:
opened up to privatization by a new law that allowed private investment in the retail sector, while the state retained control of fixed assets. In 1998 the government created Maroc
Telecom (Ittiṣālāt al-Maghrib), which provides telephone, cellular, and Internet service for the country. Satellite dishes are found on the roofs of houses in even the poorest neighbourhoods, suggesting that Moroccans at every social and economic level have access to the global telecommunications network. The Internet has made steady inroads in Morocco; major institutions have direct access to it, while private individuals can connect via telecommunications "boutiques", a version of the cyber cafés found in many Western countries, and through home computers.
5958:
precipitation. Cereals constitute the essential of the agricultural value added and their production is very sensitive to rain falls. More important is that cereal yields determine not only the aggregate value added in the agricultural sector but also economic growth in general. According to the
Moroccan economist, Brahim MANSOURI (Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth: Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia Compared, UNECA, 2008), when drought, measured as a dummy variable computed on the basis of the rate of growth of cereal yield, endangers extremely, the growth rate of real GDP would fall by 10%.
6113:
agreements contributed undoubtedly in a positive way towards the emergence of export activities in the country. Foreign direct investment has been expanding as companies are attracted towards the favorable economic situation of the country, government support through their numerous initiatives, such as tax exemptions for the first 5 years and VAT exemptions, modern infrastructure, and a skilled workforce. Moreover, the automotive sector has the strongest job creation; 85’000 new jobs were created in the sector between 2014 and 2018, bringing the total jobs in the sector to 158’000.
845:
6526:
development plan, the sector should employ 125,000 people by 2012 and contribute 10% of GDP. With the penetration rates of 69.4% from mobile phones and 8.95% for fixed lines, the
Moroccan telecoms industry is set to continue to grow. The call centre industry – partially as a result of offshore initiatives, such as Casanearshore and Rabat Technoplis – will continue to expand. However, the worldwide call centre industry is highly competitive and education is the key to success if Morocco truly intends to become a leading international player in this industry.
7530:
irrigation systems with micro- irrigation and drip networks. A net energy importer, Morocco launched the
National Renewable Energy and Efficiency Plan in February 2008 to develop alternative energy to meet 15% of its domestic needs and increase the use of energy-saving methods. It is expected to create more than 40,000 jobs and stimulate over €4.5 billion in investment by 2020. The National Plan for the Development of Solar Thermal Energy, formulated in 2001, aims to install 440,000 solar-powered water heaters by 2012, of which 235,000 are completed.
6054:
1198:
7522:, a number of technological updates need to be made, including improvements to automobiles, the quality of energy products and increasing the number of renewable energy-producing plants. The government also needs to promote water conservation and efficiency in order to prevent further scarcity. Despite these challenges, Morocco is working to conserve and protect its environment and its efforts were recognised when its Mohammed VI Foundation for Environment won the environmental prize National Energy Globe Award in Brussels in 2007.
7243:
7251:
4085:
12643:
6345:, showing a 20% increase of visitors in 2004, gives hope that better organisation can bring results in diversifying the sector as a whole. Like other regions, Fez has its Centre Regional du Tourisme (CRT), a local tourism body which coordinates the local industry and the authorities. Fez's plan involves a substantial restructuring of the old city and an upgrading of hotel capacity. Improved transport has brought the city into more direct contact with potential visitors. There are now direct flights from
7235:
711:
753:
4888:
12895:
5104:
887:
725:
6250:
construction activities and efforts to improve infrastructure are creating many opportunities for public-private partnerships. The real estate sector has also been seeing record investments. In fact, Morocco is being touted as the most popular retirement destination among
Europeans because it is inexpensive compared to other European tourist destinations. Most of the demand in Morocco is for moderate housing, and a decrease in lending rates has made home-ownership easier.
7455:(IEA) report 2014, Morocco is highly dependent on imported energy with over 91% of energy supplied coming from abroad. The kingdom is working to diversify its energy sources, especially to develop renewable energy, with a particular focus on wind energy. Solar power and nuclear energy are also part of the strategy, but development of the former has been slow and there has been minimal progress on the latter, aside from an announcement of collaboration with France in 2007.
7031:, and the creation of a special programme for the support of research. The Moroccan government's Five-Year Plan for 2000–2004 articulated the priority lines for research. The declared objectives of this plan were to align S&T research with socio-economic development priorities. Sectors declared as priority areas were: agriculture, health fisheries, drinking water, geology, mining, energy, environment, information and telecommunications technologies, and transport.
4871:
goals were to increase production in agriculture and fisheries to make the country self-sufficient in food, and to develop energy, industry, and tourism to enable
Morocco to lessen its dependence on foreign loans. The plan called for significant expansion of irrigated land, for increased public works projects such as hospitals and schools, and for economic decentralization and regional development through the construction of 25 new industrial parks outside the crowded
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The national penetration for internet subscription remains low, even though it increased from 0.38% in 2004 to 1.72% in 2007. Yet over 90% of subscribers have a broadband ADSL connection, which is one of the highest ratios in the world. The future of the
Moroccan IT sector was laid out in Maroc 2006–12. The plan aims to increase the combined value of the telecoms and IT sector from Dh24 billion ($ 3.1 billion) in 2004 to Dh60 billion ($ 7.8 billion) in 2012.
6743:
10663:
957:
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5229:
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6395:
content to the internet will increase usage. There have also been efforts to add more computers to schools and universities. E-commerce is likely to take off in the next few years, especially as the use of credit cards is gaining more ground in
Morocco. Although computer and internet use have made a great leap forward in the past five years, the IT market still finds itself in infancy and offers great potential for further development.
7392:, job creation for youths is one of the government's major priorities. 2007 data indicate that 17.6% of those in the 15–24 age group are unemployed. This rises to around one third in urban areas—rural communities often employ the young in agriculture, including on the family farm, as soon as they leave school, contributing to relatively high youth employment rates (lower levels of official unemployment registration are also a factor).
7227:
24:
873:
739:
5505:
global value chains and the collapse of receipts from tourism. The shock to supply and demand, triggered by the pandemic, has been compounded by the fall in agricultural production due to a severe drought. Although activity picked up in the third and fourth quarters of 2020, the government's preliminary estimates indicate that Morocco's real GDP contracted by 7% in 2020, leading to an increase in unemployment from 9.2% to 11.9%.
6433:
915:
697:
131:
669:
943:
859:
641:
7039:, the largest privately owned mining group in Morocco. The most recent figures available on the number of research staff in Morocco are those provided by the Ministry of National Education, Higher Education, Professional Training and Scientific Research in its 2002–2003 annual report. According to this report, Morocco had 17 390 research staff in 2002–2003. The majority (58%) were employed in the university sector.
901:
683:
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655:
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2125:
2098:
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2006:
1998:
1990:
1982:
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1893:
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322:
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250:
243:
227:
7534:
resources, while increasing incentives for a growing niche of ecotourism projects. As of January 2008, hotels with good environmental practices will receive a Green Key label as part of a programme by the Mohammed VI Foundation for the Protection of the Environment. Under a ten-year plan for the protection of natural resources, 40,000 to 50,000 ha of forests are replanted annually with indigenous palm trees.
4753:
6335:, as well as a main job provider. In 2008 8 million tourists have visited the kingdom. Tourist receipts in 2007 totalled US$ 7,55 billion. Morocco has developed an ambitious strategy, dubbed "Vision 2010", aimed at attracting 10 million tourists by 2010. This strategy provides for creating 160,000 beds, thus bringing the national capacity to 230,000 beds. It also aims to create some 600,000 new jobs.
6702:
in social spending and public investment. Further, some nominal tax rates remain high by international standards, possibly warranting a lowering of some rates. At the same time, the relatively high level of public debt remains a constraining factor, particularly as heightened attractiveness to investors is a key component of Morocco's strategy of deepening its integration in the global economy.
5039:
4804:
7290:
this growth, whether between the production factors, the socio-economic groups or the urban and rural areas. In fact, the national income grew at an average annual rate of 5.5% during the 1998–2007 decade. This improvement in the national income however seems to be insufficient to face up to the discrepancies in terms of living standards and the scale of deficits at the social level.
6100:, chemical fertilizers, automobile and tractor assembly, foundry work, asphalt, and cement. Many of the processed agricultural products and consumer goods are primarily for local consumption, but Morocco exports canned fish and fruit, wine, leather goods, and textiles, as well as such traditional Moroccan handicrafts as carpets and brass, copper, silver, and wood implements.
6778:
high wages. Morocco is dependent on imported fuel and its food import requirement can rise substantially in drought years, as in 2007. Although Morocco runs a structural trade deficit, this is typically offset by substantial services earnings from tourism and large remittance inflows from the diaspora, and the country normally runs a small current-account surplus.
4858:
emphasis of the plan was on the development and modernization of the agricultural sector. The five-year development plan for 1968–72 called for increased agriculture and irrigation. The development of the tourist industry also figured prominently in the plan. The objective was to attain an annual 5% growth rate in GDP; the real growth rate actually exceeded 6%.
6932:. Although other studies have shown much higher figures. Expectations for 2008 were promising noting that 72 projects were approved for a global amount of $ 9.28 billion. These were due to open 40,023 direct and stable job opportunities. However, keeping with the global trend, FDI dropped 29% to €2.4 billion in 2008, the first decline since 2004.
6476:
work-related accident, fire and transport insurance were the largest contributors. Total premiums reached Dh17.7 billion ($ 2.3 billion) in 2007, ranking Morocco as one of the largest insurance markets in the Arab world behind Saudi Arabia and the UAE. The insurance penetration rate is 2.87% of GDP, while the insurance density is $ 69 per person.
7294:
standards shows that the part of the most well off (10% of the population) in the overall consumption expenses in 2001 reached 12 times that of the most disadvantaged population (10%). Despite the fact that these disparities tend to decrease in urban areas, these data show the importance of the efforts needed to overcome this situation.
5337:
planified in the new program-contract signed in 2009 between the government, the banking sector and some zone-development companies. The approach also include a better sustaining of small-business development and prospection of external markets. The objective is to become an emerging industrial country of the likes of Vietnam by 2015.
6889:
and tax exemptions provided for in the investment code and the regional investment centres established to accompany projects. These measures combined with actions carried out by the Hassan II Fund for Development increased foreign investments in Morocco by $ 544.7 million in 2007. 20% of these investments came from Islamic countries.
1339:. The production of textiles and clothing is part of a growing manufacturing sector that accounted for approximately 34% of total exports in 2002, employing 40% of the industrial workforce. The government wishes to increase 3 exports from $ 1.27 billion in 2001 to $ 3.29 billion in 2010 and has raised this to 5.7 billion in 2019.
6684:. That is an increase of 74% compared with the year 2005. Having weathered the global financial meltdown, the Casablanca Stock Exchange is stepping up to its central role of financing the Moroccan economy. Over the next few years, it seeks to double its number of listed companies and more than quadruple its number of investors.
6715:
moderate growth in expenditure, the budget was close to balanced. Under the combined effect of a prudent fiscal policy and sizeable privatization receipts, the total debt stock had shrunk by 20 percentage points, and now stands at a little over half of GDP. As a result, perceptions of Morocco's creditworthiness have improved.
8493:
5929:, Morocco's agricultural potential is matched by few other Arab or African countries. It is one of the few Arab countries that has the potential to achieve self-sufficiency in food production. In a normal year, Morocco produces two-thirds of the grains (chiefly wheat, barley, and corn ) needed for domestic consumption.
5469:, and add around €7.65 billion to GDP through €10.8 billion of investments by 2020, while the latter will establish new industrial zones and boost training to increase efficiency. Additionally, phosphates production, which accounted for more than a third of 2008 exports, is being restructured for greater value.
6810:
regulation of imports, market and economic monitoring, and the adaptation of regulations and working practices. The plan, Maâzouz said, "will enable us to redress the external trade situation and to reduce Morocco's trade deficit." The minister added that he expects to see a reversal of the imbalance by 2010.
7340:
On the whole, the growth rate of the economy will not reduce the unemployment rate significantly, also taking account of the constant rise in the number of first entrants on the labour market. The growth level of the last five years did, however, reduce urban unemployment from 22% in 1999 to 18.3% in
7273:
In 2014, Morocco began the construction of the second high-speed railway system in Africa linking the cities of Tangiers and Casablanca. It was inaugurated in 2018 by the King following over a decade of planning and construction by Moroccan national railway company ONCF. It is the first phase of what
6773:
Morocco sends a significant amount of its exports to the European Union. Of its E.U. exports in 2018, 42% went to Spain and 29% went to France. Its main exports to Spain include electronics, clothes, and seafood. The leading origins of goods imported into Morocco as of 2017 are also Spain and France.
6525:
The telecoms sector increased in value from Dh25.6 billion ($ 3.3 billion) in 2006 to Dh33.3 billion ($ 4.2 billion) in 2007. With a workforce of some 41,000 employees, the sector contributes 7% to annual GDP and is one of the country's leading recipients of foreign direct investment (FDI). Under the
6142:
Morocco could soon welcome new names (in two to three years), such as Toyota and Hyundai, having already shown their interest in the attractive conditions offered. Following the example of Renault, they could take advantage of the skilled work pool that has been created and a network of more than 200
5953:
or sudden floods. In 1995, Morocco's worst drought in thirty years forced Morocco to import grain and adversely affected the economy. Another drought occurred in 1997, and one in 1999–2000. Reduced incomes due to drought caused GDP to fall by 7.6% in 1995, by 2.3% in 1997, and by 1.5% in 1999. During
5460:
The economy has remained insulated from the worst effects of the world crisis. Due in part to the rebounding of the agricultural sector, which had suffered from a 2007 drought, the economy expanded 5.6% in 2008, with 5.7% growth forecasted for 2009. Morocco's economy is the 61st largest in the world,
4861:
Investment during the 1970s included industry and tourism development. The five-year plan for 1973–77 envisaged a real economic growth of 7.5% annually. Industries singled out for development included chemicals (especially phosphoric acid), phosphate production, paper products, and metal fabrication.
7034:
This approach highlighted the need for effective institutional coordination, which enabled different parties to work together around common priority socioeconomic objectives. The private sector is the least active player in research activity in Morocco. The REMINEX Corporation (Research on Mines and
6935:
While the recovery of pre-crisis levels very much hinges on the health of the global economy, Morocco has made steps towards becoming a more attractive FDI destination, according to the World Bank's Doing Business 2010 report, ranking second in North African neighbours. The majority of FDI continues
6888:
In a bid to promote foreign investments, Morocco in 2007 adopted a series of measures and legal provisions to simplify procedures and secure appropriate conditions for projects launching and completing. Foreign trade minister, Abdellatif Maazouz cited that these measures include financial incentives
6701:
Fiscal policy decisions so far have been mostly discretionary, as there is no explicit goal for fiscal policy. Looking forward, the question of a possible anchor for medium-term fiscal policy is worth exploring. Morocco's low social indicators and large infrastructure needs could justify an increase
6510:
Television retained the lion's share of advertising expenditure, with 55% of above-the-line advertising. In a 2006 poll, GAM found that 94% of its members used outdoor advertising, although 81% companied about problems, mainly caused by quality issues and delays. The potential for expansion is huge,
6375:
Thus, Morocco achieved an 11% rise in tourism in the first five months of 2008 compared with the same period last year, it said, adding that French visitors topped the list with 927,000 followed by Spaniards (587,000) and Britons (141,000). Morocco, which is close to Europe, has a mix of culture and
6232:
The mining sector is one of the pillars of Morocco's economy. It represented a turnover of US$ 2.7 billion in 2005, including MAD 2.17 billion in exports and 20% of energy consumption. It also employs about 39,000 people with an estimated MAD 571 million in salaries (2005). Morocco produces a number
6217:
is more than 50%. In the European market, the share of Chinese products was 37.7% in 2007. A bond that gives cold sweats to Moroccan exporters who have invested heavily in the sector, The President of CEDITH Jean-François Limantour said in an article that Turkey is the second supplier to Europe with
5483:
Due to a decrease of activity among Morocco's main commercial partners, foreign demand of goods destined towards Morocco would moderately slow down in 2009 compared to the 9% rise in 2008. This trend could continue in Q1 of 2009 with a growth rate not exceeding 2% due to a lackluster economic growth
5332:
Morocco is expected to close the year 2008 with a budgetary surplus ranging between MAD 3 billion and MAD3.5 billion ($ 348 million to $ 407 million), despite a difficult international context marked by a severe economic crisis. At the end of November 2008, the state's budget registered a surplus of
5244:
The government has recognized this challenge and has put in place an ambitious process of legal, policy, and institutional modernization that has far-reaching political, economic, and social dimensions. It has designed and is now implementing a comprehensive set of new sector strategies that respond
5240:
Morocco faces challenges on human development outcomes despite progress over the past decade, in particular. Overall illiteracy rates and gender disparity in access to secondary education remain high and the country continues to suffer poor outcomes on infant and maternal mortality. It also needs to
7517:
The shift to an environment-conscious approach in Morocco has brought about scores of investment opportunities, most being in the utility and renewable energy industries. In addition to the rise in sales of photovoltaic panels, the business of wind turbines is also surging despite soaring prices on
6276:
During that time the Moroccan government committed significant resources – by way of loans and tax exemptions – to the development of the tourist industry and associated services. The government also made direct capital investments in the development of the service sector, but since the early 1990s
7533:
In May 2009, the World Bank approved a €121m loan to help finance the implementation of the kingdom's solid-waste management programme, which targets a 90% waste disposal rate for urban areas by 2021. The government is taking measures to mitigate the harmful effects of tourism on Morocco's natural
7450:
Morocco has very few reserves of its own and has been affected by the high oil prices of 2007 and early 2008. The country has to import 96% of its energy requirements and the national oil bill for the first quarter of 2008 was $ 1.1 billion—69% higher than for the same period in 2007. According to
7421:
come from very poor families, face conditions of involuntary servitude, including long hours without breaks, absence of holidays, physical, verbal and sexual abuse, withheld wages and even restrictions on their movement. They are denied education. More visible forms of child labour includes street
7373:
it is around 12.3%—but the issue is still a pressing one, both for economic and for social reasons. A 2006 government report suggested that the country needed a net increase of 400,000 jobs annually for the next two decades in order to provide enough employment for its people, given the underlying
6390:
The IT sector generated a turnover of Dh7 billion ($ 910,000m) in 2007, which represented an 11% increase compared to 2006. The number of Moroccan internet subscribers in 2007 amounted to 526,080, representing an increase of 31.6% compared to the previous year and a 100% increase compared to 2005.
5957:
The danger of drought is ever present and still dramatically affects the Moroccan economy, even though Moroccan decisionmakers have recently stated that the economy becomes more diversified and disconnected from rain falls. Especially, cereal yields still depend on considerable variation in annual
5940:
Morocco's forestry policy seeks to restore over 600,000 hectares of forest ecosystems, battle soil erosion, control water flow, and boost forestry and tourist revenue. This is supported by the European Investment Bank's development branch, EIB Global. The EIB-financed component will reforest about
5504:
On the economic front, the shock of COVID-19 has pushed the Moroccan economy into its first recession since 1995. Economic output contracted by 15.1% in the second quarter of 2020, primarily as a result of the lockdown but also of a sharp reduction in exports caused by the pandemic's disruption to
5324:
In a report issued in July 2008, the IMF noted that Morocco's financial sector is sound and resilient to shocks, and that the remarkable fiscal consolidation efforts of recent years have allowed the Moroccan economy to absorb the impact of difficult international economic conditions and increasing
5316:
The global financial crisis affected the Moroccan economy in only a limited way. Morocco may be affected, by the slowdown of international economy, stirred by the global financial crisis, and whose maximum impact on national economy could decrease the GDP growth rate by at least one point in 2009,
7293:
The real income of the population registered, during the last 10 years, an annual increase of 2.5%, taking into consideration the fluctuations relating the climatic conditions, which mainly affect the most vulnerable populations and their living standards. The national survey on Moroccans' living
7289:
The growth pace that the Moroccan economy witnessed since the beginning of the 1998–2007 decade has generated significant progress in terms of national income, employment and living standards. However, the results obtained show considerable disparities in terms of the distribution of the fruit of
6777:
In recent years, Morocco has reduced its dependence on phosphate exports, emerging as an exporter of manufactured and agricultural products, and as a growing tourism destination. However, its competitiveness in basic manufactured goods, such as textiles, is hampered by low labour productivity and
5982:
at about 1,340 km (520 sq mi) in Morocco's five northern provinces. This represented 10% of the total area and 23% of the arable lands of the surveyed territory and 1% of Morocco's total arable land. On May 26, 2021, the Moroccan Parliament voted to legalise the use of cannabis for
5479:
By the end of December 2008, rainfalls exceeded that of an ordinary year by 106%. This surplus has benefited to all agricultural regions and increased the water stored in dams destined for agriculture to 40.7%. In these conditions and taking into consideration a cereal campaign nearing 70 million
5336:
The diversification of the Economy includes a multi-disciplinary approach to the development of non-agricultural sector, including the creation of special sectorial zones in industry, tourism and services outsourcing. In addition, reforms to the higher educational system and business law are also
7458:
In November 2009 Morocco announced a solar energy project worth $ 9 billion which officials said will account for 38 percent of the North African country's installed power generation by 2020. Funding would be from a mix of private and state capital. The ceremony was attended by U.S. Secretary of
7323:
countries—unemployment among university graduates holding nontechnical degrees is especially high. Several trade unions exist in the country; the largest of these, with nearly 700,000 members, is L'Union Marocaine du Travail, which is affiliated with the International Confederation of Free Trade
6809:
forecasts that if imports continue to rise faster than exports, the disparity could reach 21% of GDP. Foreign Trade Minister Abdellatif Maâzouz said earlier in September that members of the government have agreed to a plan focused on four major areas: a concerted export development strategy, the
6697:
Morocco has made great progress toward fiscal consolidation in recent years, under the combined effect of strong revenue performance and efforts to tackle expenditure rigidities, notably the wage bill. The overall fiscal deficit shrank by more than 4 percentage points of GDP during the last four
6534:
In the late 1980s and early '90s the government undertook a major expansion and modernization of the telecommunications system. This nearly quadrupled the number of internal telephone lines and greatly improved international communications. In 1996 the state-owned telecommunications industry was
6479:
More broadly, the Moroccan insurance sector is already consolidated, with five large players controlling the market. The sector is set to be opened up to foreign competition from 2010 onward, and the consolidation of insurance companies into larger entities should strengthen the local players to
6394:
While the telecoms sector remains the big earner, with Dh33 billion ($ 4.3 billion), the IT and off shore industries should generate Dh21 billion ($ 2.7 billion) each by 2012. In addition, the number of employees should increase from 40,000 to 125,000. The government hopes that adding more local
4870:
The ambitious five-year plan for 1981–85, estimated to cost more than $ 18 billion, aimed at achieving a growth rate of 6.5% annually. The plan's principal priority was to create some 900,000 new jobs and to train managers and workers in modern agricultural and industrial techniques. Other major
7529:
region, upgrades to its water system under the National Wastewater Management Programme should further improve wastewater treatment and maximise efficient water usage. Authorities are promoting better water rationalisation in agriculture, which uses 80% of water resources, by replacing existing
6714:
The turnaround in the fiscal performance is particularly noteworthy. Around the start of the 21st century, Morocco's overall deficit stood at 5.3 percent of GDP, and gross total government debt amounted to three-fourths of GDP. In 2007, reflecting a strong improvement in revenue performance and
6705:
Morocco has made major progress in recent years to increase economic growth and strengthen the economy's resilience to shocks. The gains reflect sound macroeconomic policies and sustained structural reforms, and are reflected in the gradual improvement in living standards and per capita income.
6480:
better compete with eventual competition from foreign insurers. There is also the possibility that new insurance niches such as takaful (Islamic insurance) and microinsurance products will become part of the Moroccan market in the medium-term, but they are unlikely to appear in the near future.
6138:
Other recent investments in Morocco's automotive sector include PSA Peugeot Citroen's investment of US$ 615 million in setting up their manufacturing facility which is expected to be operational in 2019. Production at the PSA plant projects to be 200’000 vehicles and boasting a total production
5932:
Morocco exports citrus fruits and early vegetables to the European market. Its wine industry is developed, and the production of commercial crops (cotton, sugarcane, sugar beets, and sunflowers) is expanding. Newer crops such as tea, tobacco, and soybeans have passed the experimental stage, the
5236:
Morocco's sound economic management in recent years has yielded strong growth and investment grade status and it is weathering the negative impacts of the global crisis impressively well. Morocco is now addressing persistent social problems by reducing absolute poverty rates, investing in human
7474:
The government plans to reorganise its subsidy system, which is a heavy burden on government finances. In the short term these subsidies are helping to ease the burden but they cannot keep rising indefinitely, and sooner or later the load will have to be shared out. In the short term, national
7428:
in the country. Studies commissioned by the Morocco government finds poverty and lack of school, often in combination, are primary causes of the little maids phenomenon in Morocco. Additionally, rural parents do not believe that an education or a diploma of any sort can help their girls find a
5513:
Morocco is a fairly stable economy with continuous growth over the past half-a-century. Current GDP per capita grew 47% in the Sixties reaching a peak growth of 274% in the Seventies. However, this proved unsustainable and growth scaled back sharply to just 8.2% in the Eighties and 8.9% in the
7467:. The project will involve five solar power generation sites across Morocco and will produce 2,000 megawatts of electricity by 2020. Germany has expressed its willingness to participate in the development of Morocco's solar energy project which the country has decided to carry out, as did the
7349:
Urban areas saw particularly strong job growth, and the services and construction sectors were the two leading drivers of job creation. Services generated some 152,000 new jobs, with the business process outsourcing (BPO) and telecoms sector proving particularly dynamic. Meanwhile, government
6884:
in Morocco is of great importance as it creates high-level jobs that are generally accompanied by an influx of Moroccan immigrants. Noting however that human resources remain the major concern for companies seeking to gain a foothold in Morocco. In this regard, it has been deemed an important
6403:
The retail industry represents 12.8% of Morocco's GDP and 1.2m people – 13% of the total workforce – are employed in the sector. Organised retail, however, represents only a fraction of domestic trade, as shoppers rely on the country's 1151 souks, markets and approximately 700,000 independent
4857:
Morocco instituted a series of development plans to modernize the economy and increase production during the 1960s. Net investment under the five-year plan for 1960–64 was about $ 1.3 billion. The plan called for a growth rate of 6.2%, but by 1964 the growth rate had only reached 3%. The main
6112:
The automotive sector is already Morocco's leading export sector and has made the Kingdom the leading car manufacturer in Africa. The Kingdom's fast integration into the global economy was also facilitated by numerous free trade agreements with the United States and the European Union. These
6044:
The Moroccan industrial sector looks set to continue the strong growth it has enjoyed in recent years. Industrial activity recorded a 5.5% increase in 2007, a slight rise over 2006, when the sector grew by 4.7%. Added value in the sector increased by 5.6% in 2007. Overall the contribution of
7482:
10 m). Morocco may have additional hydrocarbon reserves, as many of the country's sedimentary basins have not yet been explored. The Moroccan Office of Hydrocarbons and Mining (ONHYM) has become optimistic about finding additional reserves—particularly offshore—following discoveries in
7269:
Morocco has one of the best road systems on the continent. Over the past 20 years, the government has built approximately 1770 kilometers of modern roads, connecting most major cities via toll expressways. The Moroccan Ministry of Equipment, Transport, Logistics, and Water aims to build an
6494:
According to the Moroccan Advertisers Group, Dh3.9 billion ($ 507 million) was spent in 2007, a near-fourfold increase on the Dh1.1 billion ($ 143 million) spent in 2000. There is still room for growth, as the market remains underdeveloped by international standards. Advertising expenditure
6475:
The insurance sector in Morocco is witnessing dynamic growth, driven foremost by developments in life insurance, which has superseded motor insurance in the past two years as the leading segment of the market with around one-third of total premiums. Behind life and auto insurance, accident,
6249:
The construction and real estate sectors are also a part of the investment boom in the country. Increasing public investment in ports, housing development projects, and roads as well as the boom in the tourism sector have been a big shot in the arm for the construction sector. The rise in
6197:
importing 46% of hosiery, 28.5% of basic textile and 27.6% of ready-to-wear clothing from Morocco, managing director of the Moroccan Export Development Center underlined. Recalling that Morocco's textile and clothing exports totaled some $ 3.7 billion in 2007, Saad Benabdallah ascribed this
1375:
Morocco is a fairly stable economy with continuous growth over the past half-century. Current GDP per capita grew 47% in the 1960s, reaching a peak growth of 274% in the 1970s. However, this proved unsustainable and growth scaled back sharply to just 8.2% in the 1980s and 8.9% in the 1990s.
6103:
Ownership in the manufacturing sector is largely private. The government owns the phosphate-chemical fertilizer industry and much of the sugar-milling capacity, through either partnership or joint financing. It is also a major participant in the car and truck assembly industry and in tire
5003:
have a severe knock-on effect to the economy. Two successive years of drought led to a 1% incline in real GDP in 1999 and stagnation in 2000. Better rains during the 2000 to 2001 growing season led to a 6.5% growth rate in 2001. Growth in 2006 went above 9%, this was achieved by a booming
5344:"Morocco stands out as a model of economic reform for the region and for other developing countries. The kind of economic progress that Morocco has made, and which the rest of the Maghreb has the potential to accomplish, is the best antidote to the new threat of terrorism in the region."
6698:
years, bringing the budget close to balance in 2007. However, the overall deficit is projected to widen to 3.5 percent of GDP in 2008, driven by the upward surge in the fiscal cost of Morocco's universal subsidy scheme following the sharp increase in world commodity and oil prices.
6416:. Morocco opened its doors to offshoring in July 2006, as one component of the development initiative Plan Emergence, and has so far attracted roughly half of the French-speaking call centres that have gone offshore so far and a number of the Spanish ones. According to experts,
8489:
4844:
Over the years, Morocco implemented a series of development plans, enacted economic reforms, and encountered various challenges that have influenced its economic trajectory. From the 1960s to the present day, the country has sought to achieve sustained economic growth, reduce
1259:
The economic system of the country demonstrated resilience to the climate, commodity, and pandemic shocks of the early 2020s. As of 2022, Morocco had the eighth-highest GDP in the Arab world, despite not being a significant oil-producing country. Since the early-1980s, the
7475:
consumption per capita is expected to rise from the current level of 0.4 tonnes of oil equivalent (toe) to as much as 0.90 toe in 2030, a good indication of development, but a massive challenge as well. The input of renewable energy is a matter of particular importance.
6913:($ 2.9 billion) came in at number five. According to the World Bank, remittances constituted 6.4% of GDP in Morocco in 2020 and amounted to more than $ 7.4 billion. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, remittances from Moroccans residing abroad continued in an upward trend.
6238:
Morocco possesses 75 percent of the world's phosphate reserves. It is the world's first exporter (28% of the global market) and third producer (20% of global production). In 2005, Morocco produced 27.254 million tons of phosphates and 5.895 million tons of phosphate
7101:
region. Although the latter region has received government attention since the 1990s because of its phosphate deposits, the northern provinces, which include the Rif Mountains, home to 6 million Moroccans, had been largely neglected. The uneven development among
6796:
After a good performance in the 1st half of 2008, exports of goods slowed in the 3rd quarter before plummeting in the 4th quarter (−16.3%), following the fall in foreign sales of phosphates and their derivatives, after a sharp rise in the 1st and 2nd quarters.
4970:
were strong, with more than $ 7 billion in reserves at the end of 2001. The combination of strong foreign exchange reserves and active external debt management gave Morocco the capacity to service its debt. Current external debt stands at about $ 16.6 billion.
1303:, it is difficult to assure good rainfall and Morocco's GDP varies depending on the weather. Fiscal prudence has allowed for consolidation, with both the budget deficit and debt falling as a percentage of GDP. The major resources of the Moroccan economy are
7345:
that Morocco's official unemployment rate dropped to 9.1% in Q2 2008, down from 9.6% in Q1. This leaves Morocco with some 1.03m unemployed, compared to 1.06m at the end of March. Unemployment stood at 9.8% at the end of 2007, up 0.1% from the end of 2006.
7314:
of street vendors, domestic workers, and other underemployed and poorly paid individuals. High unemployment is a problem; the official figure is roughly one-tenth of the workforce, but unofficial estimates are much higher, and—in a pattern typical of most
7265:
Modern infrastructure development, such as ports, airports, and rail links, is a top government priority. To meet the growing domestic demand, the Moroccan government invested more than $ 15 billion from 2010 to 2015 in upgrading its basic infrastructure.
5011:
The government introduced a series of structural reforms in recent years. The most promising reforms have been in the liberalization of the telecommunications sector. In 2001, the process continued with the privatization of 35% of the state operator
5325:
global prices for essential commodities such as petroleum and energy. International economic experts recognize that Morocco's exemplary economic performance is beneficial not only to Moroccans, but also for the nearly 90 million people who live the
7336:
rate, long a cause for concern, has been dropping steadily in 2008, on the back of job growth in services and construction. Further institutional reforms to bolster competitiveness and financial openness are expected to help the trend to continue.
7170:
became king in 1999, he developed a plan for the economic revival of Tangier. New developments include a new airport terminal, a soccer stadium with seating for 45,000 spectators, a high-speed train line and a new highway to connect the city with
5296:
Morocco's economy is expected to grow by 6.5% in 2008, according to the Moroccan finance minister. While the forecast is slightly lower than the earlier 6.8% projected growth it still remains quite an achievement considering the circumstances.
9819:
5024:
in major cities. The tender process in Morocco is becoming increasingly transparent. Many believe, however, that the process of economic reform must be accelerated in order to reduce urban unemployment below the current rates above 20%.
7270:
additional 3380 kilometers of expressway and 2100 kilometers of highway by 2030, at an expected cost of $ 9.6 billion. While focusing on linking the southern provinces notably the cities of Laayoune and Dakhla to the rest of Morocco.
4900:
conditions depressed activity in the key agricultural sector, and contributed to an economic slowdown in 1999. Favourable rainfalls have led Morocco to a growth of 6% for 2000. Formidable long-term challenges included: servicing the
7165:
was a city with international status. It had a great image and attracted many artists. After Morocco regained control over Tangier, this attention slacked off. Investment was low and the city lost its economic importance. But when
7004:
In terms of sectors, tourism has the biggest share of investment with $ 1.55 billion, that is 33% of the total FDIs, followed by the real estate sector and the industrial sector, with respectively $ 930 million and $ 374 million.
6023:
The fishing industry in Morocco is a leading source of revenue, accounting for 56% of agricultural and 16% of total exports. For a long time, the industry has been an economic pillar for the country. The Kingdom is considered the
4895:
Moroccan economic policies brought macroeconomic stability to the country in the early 1990s but did not spur growth sufficient to reduce unemployment despite Moroccan Government's ongoing efforts to diversify the economy.
7615:
6087:
for export is a major economic activity. Food processing for export (canning fish, fresh vegetables, and fruit) as well as for domestic needs (flour milling and sugar refining) is also important, and the manufacture of
6092:
and clothes using domestically produced cotton and wool is a major source of foreign exchange. Morocco's iron and steel manufacturing industry is small but provides a significant share of the country's domestic needs.
7502:
government. In 2005, the government-in-exile of the Western Sahara invited foreign companies to bid on 12 contracts for offshore exploration, with hopes of awarding production sharing contracts by the end of 2005.
6169:, COMSAEMTE, Parker, Clarton Horn, Deltrian, Inergy Automotive System, Varroc Lighting System, JTKET, Processos industriales Del Sur... In the medium term, the goal is to attract nearly 50 other industrialists.
1350:
and a large external debt. The youth unemployment rate was 27.2% in 2021. About 80% of jobs are informal and the income gaps are very high. In 2022, Morocco ranked 120th out of 191 countries in the world on the
6131:
is a pioneer when it comes to electric cars and Morocco has signed a memorandum of understanding with the Chinese automaker to set up an electric car factory near Tangier, the first of its kind in the country.
7143:
The state-owned railway company will engage some $ 755 million in investment in the northern region, including building a railway line between Tangier and Tangier-Med port (43 km), improving the Tangier-
5924:
Morocco is endowed with numerous exploitable resources. With approximately 85,000 square kilometres (33,000 sq mi) of arable land (one-seventh of which can be irrigated) and its generally temperate
5248:
Tough government reforms and steady yearly growth in the region of 4–5% from 2000 to 2007, including 4.9% year-on-year growth in 2003–2007 the Moroccan economy is much more robust than just a few years ago.
6896:
are sending home. Government efforts are underway to encourage Moroccans living abroad to increase their investments at home, and to allay concerns about bureaucracy and corruption. With money sent home by
4866:
announced a 50% increase in investment targets to allow for the effects of inflation. The 1978–80 plan was one of stabilization and retrenchment, designed to improve Morocco's balance-of-payments position.
610:
clothing and textiles, automobiles, aircraft parts, electric components, inorganic chemicals, transistors, crude minerals, fertilizers (including phosphates), petroleum products, citrus fruits, vegetables,
6511:
and while telecoms should remain the largest advertising segment, fast-growing sectors of the economy such as retail, automobile and real estate are providing advertising companies with new opportunities.
6072:. Until the early 1980s, government involvement was dominant and the major focus was on import substitution. Since then the emphasis has shifted to privatizing state operations and attracting new private
8846:
7281:, which is ranked the 18th in the world with a handling capacity of over 9 million containers. It is situated in the Tangiers free economic zone and serves as a logistics hub for Africa and the world.
6936:
to derive from the EU, specifically France. Morocco is also a source of foreign investments. In 2007, it has injected $ 652 million in projects abroad, which put the kingdom in the third position in
5990:
and in 1992 Morocco passed legislation designed to implement it and its new national strategy against drugs formulated by its National Committee on Narcotics was adopted in 2005. That same year, the
8415:
4927:
characterized the Moroccan economy over the period 2000–2005. The government introduced a number of important economic reforms in that period. The economy, however, remained overly dependent on the
6449:
In 2007 the economic environment remained conducive to further growth of banking activity in Morocco following a very good year for the sector in 2006. In 2007 macroeconomic growth, excluding the
9322:
6269:. Government spending accounts for fully half of the service economy, despite an ongoing effort on the part of the government to sell much of its assets to private concerns. Since the mid-1980s
10562:
5521:— Morocco's key export market and source of tourists is projected to be more subdued. Growth will be well below the 8–10% levels that are widely regarded as necessary to have a major impact on
7478:
According to a 2006 estimate by the Oil and Gas Journal (OGJ), Morocco has proven oil reserves of 1,070,000 barrels (170,000 m) and natural gas reserves of 60 billion cubic feet (1.7
10019:
6460:
at the expense of riskier, but more productive private sector lending. This crowding–out of private sector investment reduces the profitability and growth incentives of the financial sector.
6880:
Morocco has become an attractive destination for European investors thanks to its relocation sites "Casashore" and "Rabatshore", and to the very rapid cost escalation in Eastern Europe. The
6064:
Manufacturing accounts for about one-sixth of GDP and is steadily growing in importance in the economy. Two particularly important components of Morocco's industrial makeup are processing
5994:
commended the Government of Morocco for its efforts to eradicate cannabis plant cultivation on its territory, which has resulted in the total potential production of cannabis resin in the
6507:
countries. Morocco's 10 biggest advertising spenders account for about 35% of the total, with telecoms, consumer goods and services companies making up a large percentage of that amount.
6135:
Production and exports are expected to continue to rise thanks to the recent launch of a second production line by Renault. The production of the plants reached 402’000 vehicles in 2018.
7262:
of 2019, Morocco Ranked 32nd in the world in terms of Roads, 16th in Sea, 45th in Air and 64th in Railways. This gives Morocco the best infrastructure rankings in the African continent.
6198:
performance to the many assets that Morocco enjoys, namely, geographical proximity, flexibility, sourcing skills and the multiple opportunities offered by Free Trade Agreements with the
11598:
6976:
region are involved in large-scale projects in Morocco, including the giant Tanger Med port on the Mediterranean. Morocco remains the preferred destination of foreign investors in the
6869:
6001:
Since the early 2010s, a growing debate is taking place in Morocco about the decriminalisation of cannabis. Powerful political parties are among advocates of decriminalisation, as the
4879:
coastal area. Large industrial projects included phosphoric acid plants, sugar refineries, mines to exploit cobalt, coal, silver, lead, and copper deposits, and oil-shale development.
9823:
1249:
7641:
7062:. Nine universities and colleges offer degrees in basic and applied sciences. In 1987–97, science and engineering students accounted for 41% of college and university enrollments.
8816:
7422:
children in Casablanca, Marrakech, Fès and Mèknes. These children survive by selling cigarettes, begging, shining shoes, washing cars and working as porters and packers in ports.
7603:
6096:
The manufacturing sector produces light consumer goods, especially foodstuffs, beverages, textiles, matches, and metal and leather products. Heavy industry is largely limited to
1295:, telecommunications, and textile sectors. Morocco, however, still depends to an inordinate degree on agriculture, which accounts for around 14% of GDP but employs 40–45% of the
10612:
9167:
8641:
5937:
being favourable for their cultivation. Morocco is actively developing its irrigation potential that ultimately will irrigate more than 2.5 million acres (1 million hectares).
8113:
7584:
6968:($ 783 million), the report said. The influx of European countries in Morocco's FDI represents 73.5% of the global amount received in 2007. 19.3% of the investments came from
1379:
This is a chart of the trend of gross domestic product of Morocco at market prices estimated by the International Monetary Fund with figures in millions of Moroccan dirhams.
7920:
6273:
and associated services have been an increasingly significant sector of the Moroccan economy and by the late 1990s had become Morocco's largest source of foreign currency.
9909:
9516:
4987:, however, has been erratic and relatively slow, partially as a result of an over-reliance on the agricultural sector. Agriculture production is extremely susceptible to
9296:
11016:
6372:. The plan also includes other large-scale development projects such as upgrading regional airports to attract budget airlines, and building new train and road links.
9643:
7894:
11638:
8077:
7853:
7211:
6723:
Tax revenues provide the largest part of the general budget. Taxes are levied on individuals, corporations, goods and services, and tobacco and petroleum products.
9414:
8571:
8247:
7742:
10124:
7027:
The national system of scientific and technical research is guided by different elements, such as the pronouncements of the king, reports of special commissions,
11723:
11718:
11713:
11708:
11703:
11698:
11693:
11688:
11683:
11678:
11673:
11668:
11663:
9265:
8655:
8359:
7274:
is planned to eventually be a 1,500 kilometres (930 mi) high-speed rail network in Morocco. an extension of the line to Marrakesh is already being planned.
6654:
5517:
Real GDP growth is expected to average 5.5% in the 2009–13 period, seen the prospects in the tourism and the non-agricultural industry, as demand growth in the
9220:
8616:
6916:
The European Investment Bank started making investments in Morocco in 1979, and has since invested €9.6 billion since then, including €2.5 billion since 2017.
8842:
7013:
stood at $ 92 million in 2007, up from $ 57 million in 2006, and they touch mainly the sectors of real estate, tourism and catering, according to the report.
9689:
9572:
8901:
6424:, in addition to its time zone. In 2007 the country had about 200 call centres, including 30 of significant size, that employ a total of over 18,000 people.
1291:. The industry sector– consisting of mining, construction and manufacturing – is an additional quarter. The sectors that recorded the highest growth are the
10177:
7357:
Evidently, this trend of falling unemployment rates is a positive one. Joblessness has long been a cause for serious concern in North Africa. Morocco has a
6805:
Morocco's trade imbalance rose from 86 billion to 118 billion dirhams between 2006 and 2007 – a 26.6% increase bringing the total amount to 17% of GDP. The
5998:
region decreasing by 10% over the previous year. At the same time, the board called upon the international community to support its efforts where possible.
1280:, is fully convertible for current account transactions; reforms of the financial sector have been implemented; and state enterprises are being privatised.
8407:
6972:, whose share in Morocco's FDI showed a marked rise, as they only represented 9.9% of the entire FDIs in 2006. A number of Arab countries, mainly from the
9099:
6672:(Bourse de Casablanca) notably through trade in shares of large former state-owned operation. Founded in 1929, it is one of the oldest stock exchanges in
8522:
6558:
links. An improved rural service employs microwave radio relay. The international system has seven submarine cables, three satellite earth stations, two
8160:
7377:
Moreover, with Spanish construction firms facing much harder times, Morocco may soon face the additional challenge of workers returning from across the
13324:
11493:
10517:
10477:
10304:
9326:
8207:
6929:
4671:
9853:
9612:
8463:
7187:
6924:
Foreign Direct Investments in Morocco grew to $ 2.57 billion in 2007 from $ 2.4 billion a year earlier to position the country in the fourth rank in
5480:
quintals, the agricultural value added could increase by 22.2% in the first quarter of 2009, thus contributing 2.9% to the national economic growth.
10620:
10404:
10011:
8008:
11743:
10985:
8437:
6463:
Fitch Ratings affirmed Morocco's long-term local and foreign issuer default ratings of "BBB−" and "BBB", respectively, with a stable outlook. The
11930:
11377:
11147:
4257:
5472:
Morocco's economy is expected to achieve a 6.6% growth in the first quarter of 2009 up from 4.8% in the past quarter thanks to prospects for an
11608:
10954:
10855:
10452:
7716:
10199:
9440:
9153:"Europe's Drug Consumption Stimulates Cannabis Cultivation in Morocco", news release published by the UN Information Service, 16 December 2003
9146:
8787:
8685:
11516:
8548:
7580:
6364:, is meant to internationalise Morocco. The plan provides for creating six coastal resorts for holiday-home owners and tourists: five on the
5493:
340:
10949:
8663:
8385:
6839:
6175:
However, there are still numerous missing elements: sunroofs, leather seats, instrument panels, foundry, screws, tires, radios and screens.
1246:
10651:
9388:
7794:
7768:
7667:
6591:
5333:
MAD 3.2 billion ($ 372 million), while at the end of November 2009, the budgetary surplus is projected at MAD 6.9 billion ($ 803 million).
4785:
4715:
464:
454:
6240:
6234:
12305:
10629:
7637:
9957:
9931:
8820:
8759:
10156:
9753:
9721:
9675:
9466:
8962:
8711:
8277:
8051:
7946:
7097:
axis has been more prosperous and has received more government attention than the predominantly mountainous northern provinces and the
5465:
has recently launched two national economic strategies: Plan Maroc Vert and Plan Emergence. The first seeks to create 1.5m jobs in the
5237:
capital through quality education, expanding access to drinking water, and linking rural areas to markets through investment in roads.
4975:
4939:
and gas exploration. This process started with the sale of a second GSM license in 1999. The government in 2003 was using revenue from
9783:
7490:, which is believed to contain viable hydrocarbon reserves, has been controversial. In 2001, Morocco granted exploration contracts to
5241:
diversify its economy, become more competitive, and integrate further into the global economy if it is to reach higher growth levels.
1525:
For purchasing power parity comparisons, the U.S. Dollar is exchanged at over 8 Dirhams. Mean wages were $ 2.88 per man-hour in 2009.
11552:
10970:
10091:
9163:
8105:
345:
189:
9073:
5746:
are raised and forests yield cork, cabinet wood, and building materials. Part of the maritime population fishes for its livelihood.
12680:
11603:
11536:
10371:
10277:
9351:
8876:
8303:
173:
11292:
10431:
10247:
9594:
6818:
Morocco was granted an "advanced status" from the EU in 2008, shoring up bilateral trade relations with Europe. Among the various
6653:. The service started as a test in November 2002 before it was launched in October 2003. The service is offered by the subsidiary
1331:), and the price fluctuations of phosphates on the international market greatly influence Morocco's economy. Tourism and workers'
13319:
12940:
12625:
11905:
11132:
4139:
88:
10939:
10590:
9905:
9512:
6881:
6835:
5970:, and its cultivation and sale provide the economic base for much of northern Morocco. The cannabis is typically processed into
4600:
4596:
1323:
and mining contribute about one-third of the annual GDP. Morocco is the world's third-largest producer of phosphates (after the
13025:
11613:
11588:
11486:
11069:
8991:
8927:
8004:
7358:
1230:
60:
9480:
7354:
in real estate and tourism helped boost the construction sector, which created 80,000 new jobs in the second quarter of 2008.
9300:
9057:
7916:
6332:
5991:
4943:
to finance increased spending. Although Morocco's economy grew in the early 2000s, it was not enough to significantly reduce
4549:
1006:
12925:
11935:
11152:
9650:
7864:
7827:
4390:
1045:
10585:
9538:
8073:
7868:
67:
13314:
12420:
11623:
6467:
attributed its classification in part to the "relative resilience of Morocco's economy to the global economic downturn."
5954:
the years between drought, good rains brought bumper crops to market. Good rainfall in 2001 led to a 5% GDP growth rate.
5063:
41:
10576:
9418:
8255:
7306:, another one-third make their living in mining, manufacturing, and construction, and the remainder are occupied in the
13032:
12543:
10944:
10131:
9883:
7890:
6823:
6806:
4564:
4415:
1102:
270:
10349:
9988:
9273:
8355:
7975:
7831:
4544:
13274:
12693:
11965:
11479:
10778:
10773:
9206:
8753:
8191:
7022:
6385:
5081:
107:
9189:
7738:
6277:
it has begun to divest itself of these properties. Several million visitors enter Morocco yearly, most of them from
74:
13184:
12295:
11628:
10644:
6006:
5245:
to the overall national vision and that target development challenges with clear, measurable goals and indicators.
4778:
4461:
10595:
9696:
9564:
9047:
8909:
4962:
levels over the past decade. Inflation in 2000 and 2001 were below 2%. Despite criticism among exporters that the
12993:
12880:
12829:
8519:"Economic development – Morocco – product, growth, area, annual, economic growth, infrastructure, policy, sector"
6843:
6831:
4634:
4508:
10173:
7113:
had shown particular interest in the development of the region, because its underdevelopment has fueled illegal
13248:
12920:
12824:
12395:
11805:
10699:
7554:
6676:, but it came into reckoning after financial reforms in 1993, making it the third largest in Africa. The stock
6172:
New ecosystems have been established such as wiring, vehicle interior and seats, metal stamping, battery, etc.
4906:
4700:
4503:
4206:
275:
185:
56:
45:
8518:
13103:
12503:
12470:
12425:
11403:
10783:
10543:
10503:
10330:
9021:
8233:
8156:
7259:
6520:
4410:
4191:
10603:
7109:
In 1998, the government launched a program to develop the northern region, largely with international help.
13063:
12971:
12716:
12673:
12430:
12005:
11167:
10819:
7186:
to become an industrial pillar of the country. But the biggest investment was the creation of the new port
6178:
To boost investment in these activities, Morocco intends to encourage Moroccan capital and joint ventures.
10659:
9845:
9616:
8467:
4481:
4084:
13309:
12998:
12935:
12260:
11450:
11446:
11006:
10870:
10745:
10709:
10637:
10617:
10411:
8047:
8000:
7712:
7611:
7512:
7452:
7445:
7028:
6025:
6018:
4817:
4771:
4710:
4705:
4064:
4054:
1265:
7081:. Fruits and vegetables are grown in the few oases, while nomadic herders keep camels, sheep and goats.
4935:. The government continued liberalizing the telecommunications sector in 2002, as well as the rules for
4931:
sector. Morocco's primary economic challenge was to accelerate growth in order to reduce high levels of
12573:
12340:
12275:
12235:
11531:
11062:
8441:
7402:
6996:), with a total of $ 13.6 billion between 2001 and 2007, which puts it largely on the top of the list.
6227:
4720:
4537:
4515:
4466:
8136:"Scope affirms the Kingdom of Morocco's long-term foreign-currency ratings at BB+ with Stable Outlook"
5265:
is being rehabilitated, which in combination with good rainfalls led to a growth of over 20% in 2009.
13093:
13020:
12986:
12915:
11459:
10923:
10860:
10799:
10460:
8135:
7574:
7342:
7206:, which was inaugurated in 2016. Since 2012, the city has made it clear that it wants to invested in
7035:
Exploitation) is the most prominent research performer in the private sector, and is a subsidiary of
7010:
6949:
6669:
6417:
5054:
5016:. Morocco announced plans to sell two fixed licenses in 2002. Morocco also has liberalized rules for
4967:
4686:
4309:
1528:
The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1980–2022. Inflation below 5% is in green.
1170:
1064:
974:
9251:
7704:
6149:, The American group, with 11 plants in the country is the leading automotive supplier, followed by
5309:
is expected to reach 2.9% in 2008 due to the rising costs of energy. In an increasingly challenging
13068:
12130:
12030:
11593:
11502:
11207:
10990:
10730:
10567:
10203:
9961:
9935:
9444:
9143:
8791:
8739:
Dept, International Monetary Fund Research (10 October 2008). "Country and Regional Perspectives".
8727:
8689:
7861:
7824:
7439:
6789:(euro-Mediterranean partnership) started in 1995 and envisages the progressive implementation of a
5730:
employs about 40% of Morocco's workforce. On the Atlantic coast, where there are extensive plains,
4094:
580:
177:
9807:
9737:
9497:
9339:
8544:
7413:. Agriculture and domestic services are the predominant employers. Young girls, locally called as
7050:, and the Scientific Institute of Maritime Fishing, founded in 1947, in Casablanca, which studies
13194:
13149:
13003:
12894:
12666:
12345:
12330:
12315:
12155:
11870:
11526:
11442:
11317:
11307:
11112:
10814:
8381:
7519:
7385:
6068:
for export and manufacturing consumer goods for the domestic market. Many operations date to the
5987:
5192:
5140:
5117:
5017:
4996:
4824:
4627:
4610:
4434:
1352:
1347:
1296:
1113:
440:
254:
34:
10095:
9392:
7790:
7764:
7663:
6456:
The financial system, though robust, has to take on excessive quantities of low risk-low return
4272:
81:
13008:
12870:
12360:
12300:
12215:
12100:
11980:
11945:
11785:
11653:
11557:
11322:
11212:
11142:
10755:
10694:
7464:
7167:
7133:
6450:
6361:
5722:
5473:
5466:
5262:
4992:
4370:
1288:
1234:
235:
9130:
8602:
1264:
has pursued an economic programme toward accelerating economic growth with the support of the
13134:
13083:
13078:
13015:
12850:
12563:
12365:
12325:
12200:
12190:
12165:
12140:
12110:
12090:
12000:
11940:
11900:
11830:
11759:
11382:
11302:
11267:
11252:
11237:
11192:
11127:
11055:
10913:
10850:
10824:
10750:
8953:
8740:
7569:
7559:
7351:
6863:
6677:
6073:
5926:
5461:
according to the IMF, though its per-capita GDP is low compared to similarly ranked nations.
5150:
4914:
4439:
11433:
9775:
9749:
9481:"MOROCCO: Economy being hammered into shape | Africa > North Africa from AllBusiness.com"
8955:
8039:
7942:
7498:, angering Premier Oil and Sterling Energy, which previously had obtained licenses from the
5941:
55,000 hectares, resulting in 30 200 years of temporary work and over 6,800 permanent jobs.
4972:
13202:
12903:
12855:
12726:
12558:
12440:
12350:
12335:
12220:
12170:
12065:
12050:
12020:
11820:
11810:
11257:
10845:
10041:
7417:(little maids), are sent to work as live in domestic servants, many aged 10 or less. These
7036:
6786:
6628:
6622:
6464:
6262:
5979:
5123:
4171:
1238:
1186:
385:
10601:
Maroc Entrepreneurs: Association dedicated to the Promotion of Entrepreneurship in Morocco
6838:, signed with Egypt, Jordan, and Tunisia, within the framework of the installation of the
5492:
In June 2019, Morocco signed two agreements to obtain a loan worth $ 237 million from the
8:
13174:
13159:
12954:
12598:
12593:
12583:
12488:
12460:
12380:
12375:
12355:
12265:
12250:
12185:
12150:
12045:
11985:
11960:
11955:
11925:
11890:
11885:
11855:
11835:
11739:
11633:
11357:
11332:
11182:
11177:
11157:
11122:
11107:
10405:"Child Labour in Morocco: The Socio-economic Background of the "Little Maids" Phenomenon"
7378:
7207:
7203:
7122:
6258:
4605:
4444:
4422:
4405:
4176:
1261:
10378:
10269:
9355:
8868:
7424:
The Ministry of Planning in Morocco estimates that there are between 60,000 and 100,000
6885:
decision of the Moroccan government to accelerate training in the required disciplines.
6850:
which came into force on 1 January 2006, and lately the agreement of free exchange with
6756:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
4375:
13267:
13122:
13098:
13088:
12966:
12930:
12701:
12588:
12538:
12528:
12518:
12513:
12508:
12493:
12483:
12478:
12445:
12435:
12415:
12400:
12320:
12230:
12205:
12180:
12125:
12120:
12075:
12055:
12015:
11970:
11880:
11875:
11850:
11825:
11815:
11795:
11790:
11429:
11420:
11411:
11342:
11312:
11297:
11282:
11272:
11227:
11222:
11172:
11117:
11092:
10918:
10880:
10714:
10704:
10428:
9598:
9239:
7564:
7179:
7156:
7103:
6444:
6306:
6270:
6097:
5435:
5416:
4639:
4365:
4073:
1308:
1292:
792:
204:
181:
11749:
5313:
climate, the IMF expects continued nonagricultural expansion of the Moroccan economy.
13241:
13139:
13073:
12783:
12778:
12608:
12578:
12553:
12533:
12523:
12498:
12455:
12410:
12405:
12370:
12290:
12285:
12255:
12240:
12175:
12145:
12105:
12085:
12070:
12035:
12025:
11895:
11865:
11860:
11840:
11800:
11567:
11352:
11347:
11287:
11242:
11202:
11097:
11078:
10537:
10497:
10324:
10150:
9715:
9669:
9595:"ANIMA News : Morocco and Egypt enter the latest Gartner's offshore IT 'Top 30'"
9460:
9212:
9202:
9118:
9053:
8749:
8705:
8590:
8227:
8187:
7543:
7409:
A 2010 report estimates about 150,000 children aged between 5 and 14 were working in
7006:
6898:
6893:
6369:
5049:
4959:
4429:
4329:
4324:
4277:
4211:
1320:
1300:
1214:
518:
400:
8987:
8954:
Laurence Allain; Randa Sab; Gabriel Sensenbrenner; Astou Mame Diouf (October 2008).
8923:
8438:"Economics, Business, and the Environment – GDP: GDP per capita, current US dollars"
7518:
international markets because of the growing demand. To work towards a programme of
7246:
Al Boraq RGV2N2 high-speed trainset at Tanger Ville railway station in November 2018
7136:, made it his duty to develop the Northern Region, and especially its biggest city,
13283:
13224:
13217:
13179:
13169:
13164:
13144:
13108:
12875:
12865:
12860:
12793:
12757:
12603:
12568:
12548:
12450:
12390:
12310:
12280:
12225:
12210:
12135:
12095:
12080:
12060:
12040:
12010:
11995:
11975:
11920:
11915:
11845:
11562:
11407:
11327:
11277:
11232:
11217:
11197:
11187:
11162:
11102:
10829:
9484:
8572:"Morocco Ranks 4th in Africa, 10th in the Arab World on 2024 Social Progress Index"
7739:"Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (44.6% of population) – Morocco"
7311:
7307:
7118:
7059:
7047:
6822:
agreements that Morocco has ratified with its principal economic partners, are The
6785:
which came into effect in 2000. This agreement, which lies within the scope of the
6732:
6489:
6146:
6053:
5462:
5282:
4681:
4676:
4664:
4532:
4341:
4225:
4154:
422:
9074:"Morocco: EIB Global mobilises €100 million for inclusive and sustainable forests"
8617:"Morocco: Morocco targets economic diversification to secure its long-term growth"
7242:
5762:
are among the important fishing harbours. In the rainy sections of the northeast,
5301:
growth in 2007 was only 2.2% due to a poor harvest caused by prolonged periods of
13236:
13229:
13212:
13154:
13058:
12976:
12834:
12803:
12788:
12773:
12747:
12385:
12270:
12245:
12160:
12115:
11990:
11950:
11910:
11618:
11337:
11247:
11137:
11031:
10975:
10624:
10607:
10580:
10435:
9150:
8742:
World Economic Outlook, October 2008: Financial Stress, Downturns, and Recoveries
7548:
7460:
7250:
7106:
fueled a cycle of rural-urban migration that has shown no signs of slowing down.
6790:
6634:
6539:
6457:
6437:
6328:
6166:
6084:
5967:
5529:. Economic growth will also be intermittently hindered by the impact of periodic
5318:
5290:
5286:
5021:
4984:
4979:
4963:
4936:
4924:
4917:
to improve living standards and job prospects for Morocco's youthful population.
4644:
4589:
4351:
4334:
4242:
4124:
1277:
1253:
1210:
1197:
144:
12642:
7765:"Poverty headcount ratio at $ 3.65 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) – Morocco"
7471:. Germany will also take part in the development of a water-desalination plant.
6657:. As well as Inwi (also known as Wana Co.) and Meditel that turned into Orange.
5966:
Morocco consistently ranks among the world's largest producers and exporters of
4827:
for information on how to properly incorporate it into this article's main text.
13288:
12632:
11764:
11521:
9542:
9198:
7487:
7098:
7078:
7055:
6953:
6892:
Moroccan officials have heralded a significant increase in the amount of money
6827:
6782:
6579:
6563:
6504:
6421:
6365:
6213:
China's share rose to 46% on average in 2010, and several clothing categories,
6199:
6190:
6117:
6069:
6002:
5839:
4920:
4910:
4757:
4743:
4617:
4119:
716:
7917:"Employment to population ratio, 15-, total (%) (national estimate) – Morocco"
7234:
13303:
12981:
12819:
12798:
12742:
10573:
9216:
8329:
7491:
7199:
7195:
6964:
kingdom, topping the list with investments worth $ 1.86 billion, followed by
6847:
6680:
of listed companies in Morocco was valued at $ 75,495 billion in 2007 by the
6665:
6650:
6583:
6286:
6203:
6065:
5902:
5735:
5310:
5013:
4951:
4940:
4902:
4496:
4449:
4346:
4230:
4218:
1363:(101st). It is the most unequal country in North Africa according to the NGO
1324:
1222:
1026:
892:
730:
169:
10372:"2010 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor – U.S. Department of Labor"
9875:
5289:
on Morocco's continued strong economic progress and effective management of
4887:
12647:
11643:
11572:
11471:
10345:
9984:
9906:"Moroccan government brings in plan to reduce trade imbalance – Magharebia"
7971:
7816:
7341:
2005, and the national rate from 13.9% in 1999 to 10.8% in 2005. The State
7333:
7320:
7310:, finance, and service sectors. Not included in these estimates is a large
7238:
Newly built road part of the development program for the southern provinces
7051:
7042:
Research institutions include the Scientific Institute, founded in 1920 in
6973:
6961:
6342:
5526:
5182:
4846:
4159:
1336:
1242:
934:
572:
8817:"Morocco foresees 6.6% economic growth in 2009 first quarter – Magharebia"
7381:, potentially putting further pressure on the authorities to create jobs.
7175:. Additionally, a new train station was constructed, called Tanger-Ville.
7147:
railway line and modernizing many train stations over the next few years.
5103:
11769:
11754:
10804:
10239:
7316:
7303:
7277:
Morocco also has the largest port in Africa and the Mediterranean called
7114:
6969:
6555:
6128:
6080:
5934:
5853:
5739:
5727:
5305:; Morocco experienced nonagricultural GDP growth of 6.6 percent in 2007.
5005:
4966:
has become badly overvalued, the current account deficit remains modest.
4928:
4622:
1304:
1143:
808:
804:
800:
758:
512:
153:
6157:, Kromberg & Schubert, Takata, Furukawa, Fujikura, TE connectivity,
12752:
12721:
10875:
10809:
9513:"Morocco among the top ten countries in offshoring sector – Magharebia"
7495:
7468:
7278:
7172:
7144:
7090:
6989:
6906:
6873:
6819:
6681:
6547:
6413:
6350:
6233:
of minerals and metals, most importantly, phosphates, silver and lead.
5909:
5832:
5789:
5771:
5254:
5172:
4872:
4284:
4237:
4166:
4107:
1332:
1273:
1269:
1131:
10200:"King Mohammed chairs session on development of Tangier-Tetuan region"
9415:"Morocco; the leading car manufacturer in Africa – AIMS International"
6376:
the exotic that makes it popular with Europeans buying holiday homes.
4876:
10980:
9100:"EIB Commits €100M to Boost Sustainable Forest Management in Morocco"
7499:
7129:
7074:
6909:
list of the top 10 MENA remittance recipient countries. Neighbouring
6868:
6571:
6357:
6338:
6290:
6058:
6036:
5867:
5755:
5751:
5743:
5533:
on the rain-fed agricultural sector, the country's largest employer.
5306:
5253:
is far more diversified, with new service and industrial poles, like
5228:
5161:
4955:
4863:
4520:
4102:
1343:
788:
556:
548:
381:
11047:
10600:
8843:"Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development lends Morocco $ 237m"
8382:"Economy – Morocco – import, problem, growth, crops, annual, sector"
7226:
7182:
increased the economic output of the city significantly. It allowed
5835:(4th largest producer in the world, behind China, Spain and Turkey);
23:
12658:
10735:
10012:"Morocco 2nd Country To Receive Remittances in Arab Region in 2020"
9539:"Gartner Identifies Top 30 Countries for Offshore Services in 2008"
6559:
6543:
6538:
Morocco has a good system composed of open-wire lines, cables, and
6316:
6186:
6089:
5825:
5811:
5518:
4988:
4973:
Africa:: Morocco — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency
4584:
4579:
4456:
4294:
962:
812:
568:
9013:
8106:"How Fitch, Moody's and S&P rate each country's credit rating"
6432:
6420:
are attracted by Morocco's geographical and cultural proximity to
6028:
in Africa, with an estimated total catch of 1,084,638 MT in 2001.
5912:(3rd largest producer in the world, only behind Turkey and Egypt);
12689:
10740:
10662:
10427:
IEA (2014) "Morocco 2014 – Energy Policies Beyond IEA Countries"
8157:"International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity – MOROCCO"
7410:
7370:
7366:
7362:
7215:
7183:
7162:
7137:
7070:
6993:
6981:
6977:
6910:
6599:
6587:
6567:
6412:
In 2009 Morocco was ranked among the top thirty countries in the
6324:
6282:
6121:
5971:
5950:
5895:
5881:
5797:
5759:
5530:
5522:
5368:
5326:
5302:
5278:
5258:
5000:
4944:
4897:
4525:
4289:
4112:
1360:
1356:
1316:
1312:
1218:
920:
702:
576:
564:
130:
12626:
Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China
10066:
9323:"France: l'humoriste Dieudonné, le succès qui inquiète? – Art19"
9144:
http://www.unis.unvienna.org/unis/pressrels/2003/unisnar826.html
8728:
http://www.map.ma/eng/sections/economy/morocco_banks_on_bud/view
6311:
13207:
9808:
http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/weekly01.asp?id=4661#english
9738:
http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/weekly01.asp?id=4644#english
9498:
http://www.map.ma/eng/sections/economy/development_efforts/view
9340:
http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/weekly01.asp?id=4675#english
7191:
6957:
6937:
6925:
6901:
reaching $ 5.7 billion in 2007, Morocco came in second, behind
6851:
6673:
6595:
6346:
6278:
6207:
6194:
6162:
6150:
5888:
5874:
5860:
5846:
5818:
5804:
5763:
5747:
5731:
1226:
948:
878:
864:
744:
674:
646:
552:
12633:
Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu
6876:
showing an increase in remittances sent by overseas Moroccans.
6193:
is Morocco's top client as regards textile and clothing, with
5916:
In addition to smaller yields of other agricultural products.
11011:
9164:"Morocco to legalise cannabis for medical and industrial use"
7110:
7094:
7043:
6985:
6965:
6902:
6575:
6551:
6500:
6294:
6214:
6158:
6154:
5793:
5782:
5767:
1364:
1328:
906:
850:
836:
796:
688:
660:
632:
10364:
10240:"Export Solutions | International Trade Administration"
9565:"Gartner picks top 30 countries for offshore IT outsourcing"
9191:
Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 2005
7525:
While Morocco is already a model of water management in the
6781:
Morocco signed in 1996 an agreement of association with the
5821:(3rd largest producer in the world, behind Spain and Italy);
5222:
5096:
10865:
7526:
4849:
rates, and improve the living standards of its population.
560:
10478:"Germany to participate in Morocco's solar energy project"
10299:
10297:
10295:
10042:"Helping Morocco unlock €300 million in public investment"
9383:
9381:
9379:
9377:
9375:
9373:
9371:
9369:
9367:
9365:
8513:
8511:
6218:
a market share of 12.6%. The share of Morocco fell to 3%.
5742:
are grown, largely with water supplied by artesian wells.
12628:, participating as "Hong Kong, China" and "Macao, China".
10225:
7389:
6496:
6266:
5995:
5975:
5298:
5274:
5113:
7077:
mining are the main activities in Moroccan-administered
6609:
Mobile cellular: 47.25 million (2015) : estimation
6606:
Main lines in use: 3.28 million (2012) : estimation
10292:
9362:
8508:
8408:"Le Maroc, pays le plus inégalitaire d'Afrique du Nord"
6349:, where previously it was necessary to change plane in
6116:
Morocco has two major "traditional" car manufacturers:
5949:
Unreliable rainfall is a chronic problem that produces
1346:
imports, is a major problem. Morocco suffers both from
1217:. Since 1993, in line with many Western world changes,
7230:
Mohammed VI bridge, longest suspended bridge in Africa
5983:
medical, as well as cosmetic and industrial purposes.
5496:. The loan was taken to fund two investment projects.
4954:
anchor and well-managed monetary policy, Morocco held
11619:
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
8208:"Morocco major economic player in Africa, researcher"
7202:. This increased the need for a commercial district,
7084:
1276:
of creditors. From 2018, the country's currency, the
10518:"WB to contribute to Morocco's solar energy project"
10429:
http://www.iea.org/Textbase/npsum/morocco2014sum.pdf
10119:
10117:
10115:
10113:
9876:"Morocco (MAR) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners"
7972:"Morocco (MAR) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners"
7854:"Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)"
6554:. The national network is nearly 100% digital using
12631:
Officially the Republic of China, participates as "
10563:
Kingdom of Morocco—Country Strategy Paper 2003–2005
8656:"Moroccan economy expected to grow by 6.2% in 2008"
7302:Roughly one-third of the population is employed in
6341:continues to be the market leader, but the case of
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
10472:
10470:
8788:"Home: Morocco's economy to grow by 4% in Q1 2011"
6930:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
6546:is available. The principal switching centers are
1241:placed Morocco as the most competitive economy in
10447:
10445:
10443:
10168:
10166:
10110:
9846:"Spain Remains Morocco's Top Trade Partner in EU"
9803:
9801:
8811:
8809:
6315:A view of Tangier Bay at sunset as seen from the
5484:outlook and the slowdown of international trade.
13301:
10484:. Archived from the original on 24 February 2012
10453:"Morocco unveils $ 9 billion solar power scheme"
9389:"Country Business Intelligence Reports: Morocco"
9297:"Cannabis : l'Istiqlal revient à la charge"
8358:. Radio France Internationale. 16 January 2018.
6612:Internet users: 21.2 million (2014): estimation
10467:
10410:. Ministry of Planning, Morocco. Archived from
9638:
9636:
9634:
7705:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024"
5277:called Morocco "a pillar of development in the
997:Abroad: $ 5.351 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
10596:Moroccan-American Trade and Investment Council
10591:Description of benefits of the US-Moroccan FTA
10440:
10163:
9798:
9768:
8806:
7388:of 34.3m aged 14 or younger, according to the
6360:", is a large-scale project initiated by king
6153:, Sumitomo, and Leoni and many others such as
5974:. This activity represents 0.57% of Morocco's
12674:
12469:
11487:
11063:
10645:
9733:
9731:
9507:
9505:
8782:
8780:
8278:"Morocco's Economy Has Become More Resilient"
7604:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019"
5494:Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development
4779:
11501:
10524:. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016
10311:. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011
9631:
8896:
8894:
8537:
8490:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
8214:. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016
8159:. International Monetary Fund. 20 May 2011.
8104:Rogers, Simon; Sedghi, Ami (15 April 2011).
8103:
7065:
6919:
6644:
6265:, account for about one-fourth of Morocco's
4999:depends directly on agriculture production,
1185:All values, unless otherwise stated, are in
10618:World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Morocco
8440:. World Resources Institute. Archived from
8099:
8097:
8095:
7058:, and topics related to development of the
6813:
5273:In a statement, released in July 2008, the
12681:
12667:
11494:
11480:
11070:
11056:
10679:
10652:
10638:
9728:
9502:
9046:Bank, European Investment (13 June 2024).
8949:
8947:
8945:
8777:
8545:"Morocco Economy 2015, CIA World Factbook"
8034:
8032:
8030:
8028:
8026:
7699:
7697:
7695:
7693:
7691:
7689:
7687:
7685:
7350:infrastructure projects, as well as heavy
6323:Morocco is a major touristic destination.
5770:, and other cereals can be raised without
5476:above the average of the past five years.
5059:Neutralize and merge with History section.
4786:
4772:
129:
13325:World Trade Organization member economies
8891:
8723:
8721:
7046:, which does fundamental research in the
7016:
6379:
5082:Learn how and when to remove this message
4913:; and improving education and attracting
4038:
4030:
4022:
3977:
3969:
3916:
3908:
3855:
3847:
3794:
3786:
3733:
3725:
3672:
3664:
3611:
3603:
3550:
3542:
3489:
3481:
3428:
3420:
3367:
3359:
3306:
3298:
3245:
3237:
3184:
3176:
3123:
3115:
3062:
3054:
3001:
2993:
2940:
2932:
2879:
2871:
2818:
2810:
2757:
2749:
2696:
2688:
2635:
2627:
2574:
2566:
2513:
2505:
2452:
2444:
2391:
2380:
2335:
2324:
2279:
2268:
2223:
2212:
2167:
2156:
2105:
1916:
1865:
1814:
1763:
1712:
1661:
1610:
1054:
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
10402:
8092:
7579:United Nations Economic Commission for:
7249:
7241:
7233:
7225:
6943:
6867:
6483:
6431:
6327:is thus a major contributor to both the
6310:
6161:, Faurecia, Daedong System, Hirschmann,
6052:
6035:
5227:
4886:
1342:The high cost of imports, especially of
1247:African Competitiveness Report 2014–2015
1196:
10343:
9982:
9041:
9039:
8942:
8570:News, Mahamadou Simpara-Morocco World.
8464:"World Economic Outlook Database, 2006"
8181:
8023:
7966:
7964:
7682:
7638:"World Bank Country and Lending Groups"
6999:
6928:among FDI recipients, according to the
5214:
5206:
5191:
5181:
5171:
5160:
5149:
5138:
5130:
5112:
4923:stability coupled with relatively slow
1370:
1225:. Morocco has become a major player in
1034:$ 45.72 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
989:$ 63.17 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
13302:
11589:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
10155:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
10022:from the original on 30 September 2021
9886:from the original on 17 September 2019
9720:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
9674:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
9465:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
9294:
8718:
8710:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
8186:. Taylor & Francis. p. 1085.
8005:The Observatory of Economic Complexity
7995:
7993:
7862:HDRO (Human Development Report Office)
7825:HDRO (Human Development Report Office)
7284:
6830:with the objective of integrating the
6687:
6570:. There is a microwave radio relay to
6244:
6189:form a major industry in Morocco. The
5232:50 dirhams and Ksour in the background
5028:
1201:Moroccan exports structure by industry
135:Casablanca Economic Capital of Morocco
12662:
11475:
11077:
11051:
10897:
10678:
10633:
10180:from the original on 11 December 2018
9024:from the original on 12 November 2016
8845:. Middle East Monitor. 20 June 2019.
8496:from the original on 3 September 2018
8163:from the original on 28 February 2017
7670:from the original on 30 December 2019
7618:from the original on 22 December 2019
5992:International Narcotics Control Board
5842:(15th largest producer in the world);
5828:(15th largest producer in the world);
5807:(15th largest producer in the world);
5785:(20th largest producer in the world);
5020:and has granted concessions for many
4991:levels and ranges from 13% to 20% of
4550:Revolution of the King and the People
12688:
10009:
9856:from the original on 20 October 2019
9756:from the original on 2 December 2022
9226:from the original on 13 October 2015
9045:
9036:
8879:from the original on 1 November 2019
8738:
8362:from the original on 12 October 2018
8322:
8296:
8270:
8252:The World Economic Forum – Error 404
8184:Encyclopedia of the Developing World
8054:from the original on 2 December 2022
7961:
7949:from the original on 2 December 2022
7923:from the original on 3 February 2020
7897:from the original on 3 February 2020
7865:United Nations Development Programme
7828:United Nations Development Programme
7771:from the original on 20 January 2022
7745:from the original on 3 February 2020
7719:from the original on 11 October 2023
7644:from the original on 28 October 2019
6960:, the major economic partner of the
6736:
6586:and microwave radio relays exist to
6040:Moroccan GDP by sector. (1980–2007).
5397:
5340:US Ambassador to the EU noted that:
5250:
5032:
4797:
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
11599:Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
10250:from the original on 5 October 2018
9519:from the original on 6 October 2018
9266:"Morocco's growing Cannabis debate"
8994:from the original on 9 October 2012
8968:from the original on 9 October 2018
8924:"Morocco and the IMF – Page 1 of 8"
8001:"Foreign trade partners of Morocco"
7990:
7369:has a rate of around 13.9%, and in
7214:. Today, it is home to the largest
6594:and a fiber-optic cable links from
6529:
1287:accounts for just over half of the
13:
10898:
10574:Description of the US-Moroccan FTA
10174:"Science and technology – Morocco"
9575:from the original on 5 August 2010
9170:from the original on 26 April 2022
9098:News, Sara Zouiten-Morocco World.
9049:EIB Global Impact Report 2023/2024
8765:from the original on 26 March 2009
8330:"Countries & Regions: Morocco"
8116:from the original on 1 August 2013
7978:from the original on 21 March 2023
7834:from the original on 19 March 2022
7791:"GINI index (World Bank estimate)"
7085:Development of the Northern Region
6952:injected in Morocco came from the
6824:Euro-Mediterranean free trade area
6800:
6709:
6692:
5508:
5102:
1335:have played a critical role since
14:
13336:
12635:", and "Chinese Taipei" in short.
11609:Trade-Related Investment Measures
10586:Final Text of the US-Moroccan FTA
10556:
10459:. 3 November 2009. Archived from
10352:from the original on 16 June 2015
10280:from the original on 6 March 2023
9991:from the original on 16 June 2015
9912:from the original on 3 March 2016
9786:from the original on 31 July 2011
8930:from the original on 13 June 2015
8849:from the original on 20 June 2019
8525:from the original on 12 June 2015
8388:from the original on 25 July 2015
8304:"GDP (current US$ ) - Arab World"
8080:from the original on 26 June 2015
8011:from the original on 5 April 2023
7974:(in French). Office des Changes.
7221:
7023:Science and Technology in Morocco
6726:
6660:
6514:
6386:Information technology in Morocco
4144:(8th century BC – 7th century AD)
413:5% on less than $ 3.65/day (2013)
13185:Jewellery of the Berber cultures
12893:
12641:
11931:Democratic Republic of the Congo
11378:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
11148:Democratic Republic of the Congo
10661:
10510:
9097:
8569:
7403:Child labour in Africa § Morocco
7401:This section is an excerpt from
6741:
6048:
6007:Authenticity and Modernity Party
5978:. A UN survey in 2003 estimated
5686:Public Debt (percentage of GDP)
5198:
5197:
5037:
4891:Moroccan GDP growth (1990–2005).
4802:
4751:
4737:
4462:Bombardment of Casablanca (1907)
4083:
4037:
4029:
4021:
4014:
4013:
4006:
4005:
3998:
3997:
3990:
3989:
3976:
3968:
3961:
3960:
3953:
3952:
3945:
3944:
3937:
3936:
3929:
3928:
3915:
3907:
3900:
3899:
3892:
3891:
3884:
3883:
3876:
3875:
3868:
3867:
3854:
3846:
3839:
3838:
3831:
3830:
3823:
3822:
3815:
3814:
3807:
3806:
3793:
3785:
3778:
3777:
3770:
3769:
3762:
3761:
3754:
3753:
3746:
3745:
3732:
3724:
3717:
3716:
3709:
3708:
3701:
3700:
3693:
3692:
3685:
3684:
3671:
3663:
3656:
3655:
3648:
3647:
3640:
3639:
3632:
3631:
3624:
3623:
3610:
3602:
3595:
3594:
3587:
3586:
3579:
3578:
3571:
3570:
3563:
3562:
3549:
3541:
3534:
3533:
3526:
3525:
3518:
3517:
3510:
3509:
3502:
3501:
3488:
3480:
3473:
3472:
3465:
3464:
3457:
3456:
3449:
3448:
3441:
3440:
3427:
3419:
3412:
3411:
3404:
3403:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3387:
3380:
3379:
3366:
3358:
3351:
3350:
3343:
3342:
3335:
3334:
3327:
3326:
3319:
3318:
3305:
3297:
3290:
3289:
3282:
3281:
3274:
3273:
3266:
3265:
3258:
3257:
3244:
3236:
3229:
3228:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3212:
3205:
3204:
3197:
3196:
3183:
3175:
3168:
3167:
3160:
3159:
3152:
3151:
3144:
3143:
3136:
3135:
3122:
3114:
3107:
3106:
3099:
3098:
3091:
3090:
3083:
3082:
3075:
3074:
3061:
3053:
3046:
3045:
3038:
3037:
3030:
3029:
3022:
3021:
3014:
3013:
3000:
2992:
2985:
2984:
2977:
2976:
2969:
2968:
2961:
2960:
2953:
2952:
2939:
2931:
2924:
2923:
2916:
2915:
2908:
2907:
2900:
2899:
2892:
2891:
2878:
2870:
2863:
2862:
2855:
2854:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2838:
2831:
2830:
2817:
2809:
2802:
2801:
2794:
2793:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2777:
2770:
2769:
2756:
2748:
2741:
2740:
2733:
2732:
2725:
2724:
2717:
2716:
2709:
2708:
2695:
2687:
2680:
2679:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2663:
2656:
2655:
2648:
2647:
2634:
2626:
2619:
2618:
2611:
2610:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2594:
2587:
2586:
2573:
2565:
2558:
2557:
2550:
2549:
2542:
2541:
2534:
2533:
2526:
2525:
2512:
2504:
2497:
2496:
2489:
2488:
2481:
2480:
2473:
2472:
2465:
2464:
2451:
2443:
2436:
2435:
2428:
2427:
2420:
2419:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2403:
2390:
2379:
2372:
2371:
2364:
2363:
2356:
2355:
2348:
2347:
2334:
2323:
2316:
2315:
2308:
2307:
2300:
2299:
2292:
2291:
2278:
2267:
2260:
2259:
2252:
2251:
2244:
2243:
2236:
2235:
2222:
2211:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2179:
2166:
2155:
2148:
2147:
2140:
2139:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2123:
2104:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2088:
2081:
2080:
2073:
2072:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2042:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2026:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1996:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1980:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1934:
1915:
1908:
1907:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1891:
1884:
1883:
1864:
1857:
1856:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1832:
1813:
1806:
1805:
1798:
1797:
1790:
1789:
1782:
1781:
1762:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1738:
1731:
1730:
1711:
1704:
1703:
1696:
1695:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1679:
1660:
1653:
1652:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1636:
1629:
1628:
1609:
1602:
1601:
1053:
1015:
1014:
993:
992:
985:
984:
955:
941:
927:
913:
899:
885:
871:
857:
843:
829:
773:
772:
751:
737:
723:
709:
695:
681:
667:
653:
639:
625:
596:
595:
492:
491:
484:
483:
321:
320:
314:
313:
249:
248:
246:$ 157.4 billion (nominal, 2024)
242:
241:
226:
225:
22:
10971:Ministry of Economy and Finance
10421:
10396:
10337:
10262:
10232:
10218:
10192:
10084:
10059:
10034:
10003:
9976:
9950:
9924:
9898:
9868:
9838:
9812:
9742:
9682:
9605:
9587:
9557:
9531:
9491:
9473:
9433:
9407:
9344:
9333:
9315:
9288:
9258:
9182:
9156:
9137:
9091:
9066:
9006:
8980:
8916:
8908:. 25 March 2009. Archived from
8861:
8835:
8748:. International Monetary Fund.
8732:
8678:
8648:
8634:
8609:
8563:
8551:from the original on 7 May 2015
8482:
8456:
8430:
8418:from the original on 3 May 2019
8400:
8374:
8348:
8240:
8200:
8175:
8149:
8128:
8066:
7935:
7909:
7883:
7817:"Human Development Index (HDI)"
7797:from the original on 5 May 2019
7395:
7327:
6844:US-Morocco Free Trade Agreement
6832:European Free Trade Association
6668:has stimulated activity on the
6640:Radio sets: 7.78 million (2007)
33:needs additional citations for
13320:African Union member economies
12306:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
7891:"Labor force, total – Morocco"
7846:
7809:
7783:
7757:
7731:
7656:
7630:
7596:
7555:Morocco and the European Union
7506:
6590:. Morocco is a participant in
6495:represented just over 0.6% of
6079:Processing phosphate ore into
5716:
5350:
4995:. Given that 36% of Morocco's
4812:This article should include a
4545:Opposition to European control
1:
9352:"Hosting System File Manager"
8662:. 5 June 2008. Archived from
7664:"Population, total – Morocco"
7590:
7260:Global Competitiveness Report
6857:
6834:at the horizons of 2012; the
6807:Caisse de Dépôt et de Gestion
6521:Telecommunications in Morocco
6499:in 2007, compared with 1% in
6407:
6107:
6076:, including foreign sources.
5626:Moroccan GDP(PPP) per capita
4882:
4411:Anglo-Moroccan Treaty of 1856
1284:
1229:economic affairs, and is the
9201:. 1 March 2006. p. 45.
9052:. European Investment Bank.
8621:Africa Investment Conference
7198:. The city is undergoing an
6840:Greater Arab Free Trade Area
6470:
6436:The central bank of Morocco
6281:. Tourists also arrive from
4905:; preparing the economy for
4852:
496:62.2% employment rate (2016)
7:
11604:Technical Barriers to Trade
8961:(Report). IMF. No. 08/331.
8334:International Energy Agency
8182:Leonard, Thomas M. (2006).
8048:Central Intelligence Agency
7943:"Morocco Unemployment rate"
7713:International Monetary Fund
7612:International Monetary Fund
7537:
7513:Renewable energy in Morocco
7453:International Energy Agency
7446:Renewable energy in Morocco
7218:car plant in North Africa.
7190:. It's the largest port in
6718:
6261:, including government and
6253:
6181:
6031:
6019:Fishing industry in Morocco
5961:
5792:, which is used to produce
5057:. The specific problem is:
4932:
4818:Economic history of Morocco
4597:Coup d'état attempt in 1971
4395:(beginning 19th century AD)
4314:(beginning 11th century AD)
4140:Classical to Late Antiquity
4055:Economic history of Morocco
1266:International Monetary Fund
1231:6th largest African economy
1209:is considered a relatively
1088:$ 41.53 billion (2022 est.)
1080:$ 40.90 billion (2022 est.)
1019:−$ 3.92 billion (2017 est.)
209:Lower-middle income economy
10:
13341:
13315:Economy of the Arab League
11532:International Trade Centre
8902:"Country Profile: Morocco"
8248:"The World Economic Forum"
7510:
7443:
7437:
7400:
7154:
7150:
7020:
6861:
6730:
6518:
6487:
6442:
6427:
6383:
6304:
6300:
6228:Mining industry of Morocco
6225:
6139:capacity of 700’000 cars.
6016:
6012:
5986:Morocco is a party to the
5944:
5777:Morocco produced in 2018:
5720:
5539:Moroccan GDP growth (IMF)
5217:
5209:
5196:
5186:
5176:
5166:
5155:
5144:
5133:
5126:314.5 billion (2018 est.)
5122:
4538:Tangier International Zone
4467:French conquest of Morocco
4052:
4048:
1072:−3.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
505:Labour force by occupation
13261:
13193:
13130:
13121:
13054:
13045:
12962:
12953:
12926:Prefectures and provinces
12911:
12902:
12891:
12843:
12812:
12766:
12735:
12709:
12700:
12621:
11778:
11732:
11652:
11581:
11545:
11509:
11391:
11366:
11085:
11025:
10999:
10963:
10955:Morocco–United States FTA
10932:
10906:
10893:
10838:
10800:Casablanca Stock Exchange
10792:
10766:
10723:
10687:
10674:
10542:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
10502:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
10329:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
10274:Tanger Med Port Authority
8232:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
8076:. Standard & Poor's.
7575:Economy of Western Sahara
7433:
7297:
7066:Economy of Western Sahara
6920:Foreign direct investment
6750:This article needs to be
6670:Casablanca Stock Exchange
6645:Broadband Internet access
6398:
6221:
5655:Percentage of GDP growth
5210:11.5 million (2008 est.)
5101:
5097:Macroeconomic indicators
4968:Foreign exchange reserves
4258:Territorial fragmentation
1221:has followed a policy of
1182:
1178:$ 33 billion (April 2021)
1168:
1125:BBB+ (T&C Assessment)
1100:
1092:
1084:
1076:
1062:
1043:
1038:
1023:
1004:
972:
819:
781:
768:
615:
604:
591:
586:
542:
534:
503:
474:
438:
420:
396:
379:
354:
331:
306:
284:
263:
234:
221:
216:
195:
163:
151:
140:
128:
11906:Central African Republic
11537:Chronology of key events
11517:Accession and membership
11503:World Trade Organization
11133:Central African Republic
10613:Morocco Economic Outlook
10568:African Development Bank
10071:European Investment Bank
10046:European Investment Bank
9104:www.moroccoworldnews.com
9078:European Investment Bank
8956:Morocco: Selected Issues
8576:www.moroccoworldnews.com
8074:"Sovereigns rating list"
7551:—Central bank of Morocco
7483:neighboring Mauritania.
7440:Energy policy of Morocco
7343:High Planning Commission
6814:International agreements
6616:
4359:other political entities
1215:law of supply and demand
1058:65.1% of GDP (2017 est.)
581:automobile manufacturing
318:$ 4,210 (nominal, 2024)
11527:Dispute Settlement Body
10815:Casablanca Finance City
10522:moroccobusinessnews.com
10482:moroccobusinessnews.com
10434:14 January 2015 at the
10346:"Morocco Economy Watch"
10309:moroccobusinessnews.com
10305:"Distribution dynamics"
9985:"Morocco Economy Watch"
9780:Encyclopædia Britannica
9149:16 January 2009 at the
8988:"Morocco: Introduction"
8212:moroccobusinessnews.com
7520:sustainable development
7212:Tangier Automotive city
6418:multinational companies
6333:current account balance
5988:1988 UN Drug Convention
5919:
5499:
5487:
5455:
5268:
5018:oil and gas exploration
4978:2 December 2022 at the
4825:Knowledge:Summary style
4628:Western Sahara conflict
1353:Human Development Index
1348:structural unemployment
1319:are important as well.
1252:19 January 2022 at the
777:$ 78.9 billion (FY2022)
441:Human Development Index
12753:Barghawata Confederacy
11629:Information Technology
11624:Government Procurement
11558:Doha Development Round
10779:Science and technology
10774:Information technology
10681:Industries and sectors
10377:. 2011. Archived from
7255:
7247:
7239:
7231:
7017:Science and technology
6877:
6854:. (See section below)
6440:
6380:Information technology
6320:
6143:automotive suppliers.
6061:
6041:
5788:3.7 million tonnes of
5723:Agriculture in Morocco
5597:Moroccan GDP(Nominal)
5233:
5156:US$ 3,990 (2009 est.)
5145:US$ 8,930 (2018 est.)
5107:
4892:
4371:Principality of Debdou
4262:(10th–11th century AD)
1388:Gross Domestic Product
1202:
600:$ 15.7billion (FY2023)
13033:Western Sahara status
12813:European protectorate
12722:Kingdom of Mauretania
11936:Republic of the Congo
11760:Supachai Panitchpakdi
11293:São Tomé and Príncipe
11153:Republic of the Congo
10933:Free trade agreements
10606:11 March 2022 at the
10067:"Morocco and the EIB"
8426:– via Le Monde.
7570:Economy of Casablanca
7560:Investment in Morocco
7511:Further information:
7444:Further information:
7374:demographic dynamic.
7253:
7245:
7237:
7229:
7007:Moroccan expatriates'
6944:Investment by country
6871:
6864:Investment in Morocco
6678:market capitalisation
6484:Media and advertising
6435:
6314:
6263:military expenditures
6056:
6039:
5927:Mediterranean climate
5908:128 thousand tons of
5901:256 thousand tons of
5894:319 thousand tons of
5887:451 thousand tons of
5880:480 thousand tons of
5873:500 thousand tons of
5866:616 thousand tons of
5859:696 thousand tons of
5852:742 thousand tons of
5845:954 thousand tons of
5474:agricultural campaign
5231:
5106:
4890:
4238:Barghwata confederacy
4196:(8th–10th century AD)
1200:
1114:Standard & Poor's
341:120th (nominal, 2023)
325:$ 14,930 (PPP, 2024)
12941:World Heritage Sites
12830:Spanish Protectorate
12727:Mauretania Tingitana
12421:United Arab Emirates
10793:Trade and investment
10579:4 April 2005 at the
10384:on 15 September 2012
10270:"Activité conteneur"
9750:"The World Factbook"
8040:"The World Factbook"
7386:Morocco's population
7132:passed on, his son,
7037:Omnium Nord Africain
7000:Investment by sector
6894:Moroccan expatriates
6465:credit rating agency
6127:The Chinese company
5980:cannabis cultivation
5831:1.2 million tons of
5824:1.4 million tons of
5817:1.5 million tons of
5810:1.8 million tons of
5803:2.8 million tons of
5781:7.3 million tons of
5281:" and congratulated
5064:improve this article
5053:to meet Knowledge's
4509:Spanish protectorate
4416:Hispano-Moroccan War
4273:Caliphate of Córdoba
4231:Emirate of Sijilmasa
4172:Mauretania Tingitana
1371:Macro-economic trend
1315:. Sales of fish and
1239:World Economic Forum
1096:$ 1.5 billion (2013)
821:Main import partners
617:Main export partners
271:60st (nominal, 2024)
57:"Economy of Morocco"
42:improve this article
12825:French Protectorate
12396:Trinidad and Tobago
12296:St. Kitts and Nevis
11806:Antigua and Barbuda
11740:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
11634:Marrakesh Agreement
11368:States with limited
10964:Government policies
10700:Automotive industry
10623:12 May 2014 at the
10463:on 7 November 2009.
9964:on 20 November 2010
9852:. 31 January 2019.
9619:on 4 September 2008
9545:on 17 December 2008
9421:on 15 November 2019
9276:on 11 November 2013
8258:on 13 December 2010
7871:on 12 December 2020
7486:Recent activity in
7285:Economic inequality
7208:automobile industry
7204:Tangier City Center
7123:Strait of Gibraltar
6826:agreement with the
6688:Government finances
6451:agricultural sector
6245:Construction sector
6026:largest fish market
5436:Tunisian GDP growth
5417:Algerian GDP growth
5398:Moroccan GDP growth
5029:Recent developments
4606:Moulay Bouazza plot
4504:French protectorate
4445:Treaty of Algeciras
4406:Franco-Moroccan War
4177:Exarchate of Africa
1401:(as % of USA)
1297:Moroccan population
1262:Moroccan government
333:GDP per capita rank
205:Developing/Emerging
165:Trade organisations
125:
13310:Economy of Morocco
13104:Telecommunications
11966:Dominican Republic
11079:Economy of Africa
10907:Regional economies
10784:Telecommunications
10668:Economy of Morocco
10226:"Economy Profiles"
10098:on 10 January 2011
10016:Morocco World News
9938:on 10 January 2011
9850:Morocco World News
9826:on 5 December 2006
9487:on 6 January 2009.
9129:has generic name (
8601:has generic name (
8444:on 7 December 2011
8336:. 15 February 2024
8284:. 24 November 2023
7565:Economy of Tangier
7352:private investment
7256:
7248:
7240:
7232:
7180:free economic zone
7178:The creation of a
7157:Economy of Tangier
7089:Historically, the
6878:
6793:planned for 2012.
6503:and 1.5% to 2% in
6445:Finance in Morocco
6441:
6321:
6307:Tourism in Morocco
6098:petroleum refining
6062:
6042:
5838:1 million tons of
5568:Moroccan GDP(PPP)
5467:agriculture sector
5263:agriculture sector
5261:, developing. The
5234:
5108:
4960:industrial country
4950:Through a foreign
4915:foreign investment
4893:
4815:
4758:History portal
4744:Morocco portal
4640:Hirak Rif Movement
4635:2011–2012 protests
1583:(in % of GDP)
1391:US Dollar Exchange
1309:phosphate minerals
1213:, governed by the
1207:economy of Morocco
1203:
793:telecommunications
791:, textile fabric,
363:agriculture: 14.7%
253:$ 420.32 billion (
120:
13297:
13296:
13257:
13256:
13117:
13116:
13041:
13040:
12972:Foreign relations
12949:
12948:
12889:
12888:
12656:
12655:
12617:
12616:
11614:Trade in Services
11568:Quota Elimination
11469:
11468:
11395:other territories
11168:Equatorial Guinea
11045:
11044:
11041:
11040:
10889:
10888:
10010:Kasraoui, Safaa.
9395:on 25 August 2009
9166:. 25 March 2021.
9059:978-92-861-5769-1
8912:on 16 April 2009.
8642:"MarketWatch.com"
7544:Economy of Africa
7379:Gibraltar Straits
7258:According to the
7104:Morocco's regions
6899:Moroccan migrants
6882:offshoring sector
6787:Barcelona Process
6771:
6770:
6542:relay links. The
6414:offshoring sector
5714:
5713:
5453:
5452:
5317:according to the
5226:
5225:
5167:1.8% (2018 est.)
5153:(PPP) per capita
5134:5.7% (2009 est.)
5092:
5091:
5084:
5055:quality standards
5046:This article may
4842:
4841:
4813:
4796:
4795:
4430:Treaty of Wad Ras
4361:
4278:Fatimid Caliphate
4212:Umayyad Caliphate
4046:
4045:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1555:
1554:(in US$ nominal)
1548:
1541:
1523:
1522:
1399:Per Capita Income
1301:semi-arid climate
1195:
1194:
1152:Outlook: Positive
1093:Economic aid
488:12,284,010 (2023)
398:Population below
346:122nd (PPP, 2023)
230:37,112,085 (2020)
118:
117:
110:
92:
13332:
13277:
13270:
13218:Hassaniya Arabic
13128:
13127:
13052:
13051:
12994:Sûreté Nationale
12960:
12959:
12909:
12908:
12897:
12881:2011–12 protests
12758:Kingdom of Nekor
12707:
12706:
12683:
12676:
12669:
12660:
12659:
12648:World portal
12646:
12645:
12467:
12466:
12261:Papua New Guinea
11744:Director-General
11639:Doha Declaration
11563:Singapore issues
11496:
11489:
11482:
11473:
11472:
11456:
11455:(United Kingdom)
11451:Tristan da Cunha
11447:Ascension Island
11439:
11426:
11417:
11393:Dependencies and
11086:Sovereign states
11072:
11065:
11058:
11049:
11048:
11007:Economic history
10940:Agadir Agreement
10901:
10895:
10894:
10746:Renewable energy
10682:
10676:
10675:
10666:
10665:
10654:
10647:
10640:
10631:
10630:
10548:
10547:
10541:
10533:
10531:
10529:
10514:
10508:
10507:
10501:
10493:
10491:
10489:
10474:
10465:
10464:
10449:
10438:
10425:
10419:
10418:
10417:on 3 March 2012.
10416:
10409:
10400:
10394:
10393:
10391:
10389:
10383:
10376:
10368:
10362:
10361:
10359:
10357:
10341:
10335:
10334:
10328:
10320:
10318:
10316:
10301:
10290:
10289:
10287:
10285:
10266:
10260:
10259:
10257:
10255:
10236:
10230:
10229:
10222:
10216:
10215:
10213:
10211:
10202:. Archived from
10196:
10190:
10189:
10187:
10185:
10170:
10161:
10160:
10154:
10146:
10144:
10142:
10136:
10130:. Archived from
10129:
10121:
10108:
10107:
10105:
10103:
10094:. Archived from
10092:"Home: Sections"
10088:
10082:
10081:
10079:
10077:
10063:
10057:
10056:
10054:
10052:
10038:
10032:
10031:
10029:
10027:
10007:
10001:
10000:
9998:
9996:
9980:
9974:
9973:
9971:
9969:
9960:. Archived from
9954:
9948:
9947:
9945:
9943:
9934:. Archived from
9928:
9922:
9921:
9919:
9917:
9902:
9896:
9895:
9893:
9891:
9872:
9866:
9865:
9863:
9861:
9842:
9836:
9835:
9833:
9831:
9822:. Archived from
9820:"Data – Finance"
9816:
9810:
9805:
9796:
9795:
9793:
9791:
9772:
9766:
9765:
9763:
9761:
9746:
9740:
9735:
9726:
9725:
9719:
9711:
9709:
9707:
9701:
9695:. Archived from
9694:
9686:
9680:
9679:
9673:
9665:
9663:
9661:
9655:
9649:. Archived from
9648:
9640:
9629:
9628:
9626:
9624:
9615:. Archived from
9609:
9603:
9602:
9601:on 17 July 2010.
9597:. Archived from
9591:
9585:
9584:
9582:
9580:
9561:
9555:
9554:
9552:
9550:
9541:. Archived from
9535:
9529:
9528:
9526:
9524:
9509:
9500:
9495:
9489:
9488:
9483:. Archived from
9477:
9471:
9470:
9464:
9456:
9454:
9452:
9447:on 22 March 2012
9443:. Archived from
9437:
9431:
9430:
9428:
9426:
9417:. Archived from
9411:
9405:
9404:
9402:
9400:
9391:. Archived from
9385:
9360:
9359:
9358:on 17 July 2011.
9354:. Archived from
9348:
9342:
9337:
9331:
9330:
9329:on 7 April 2014.
9325:. Archived from
9319:
9313:
9312:
9310:
9308:
9299:. Archived from
9292:
9286:
9285:
9283:
9281:
9272:. Archived from
9262:
9256:
9255:
9249:
9245:
9243:
9235:
9233:
9231:
9225:
9196:
9186:
9180:
9179:
9177:
9175:
9160:
9154:
9141:
9135:
9134:
9128:
9124:
9122:
9114:
9112:
9110:
9095:
9089:
9088:
9086:
9084:
9070:
9064:
9063:
9043:
9034:
9033:
9031:
9029:
9010:
9004:
9003:
9001:
8999:
8984:
8978:
8977:
8975:
8973:
8967:
8960:
8951:
8940:
8939:
8937:
8935:
8920:
8914:
8913:
8898:
8889:
8888:
8886:
8884:
8865:
8859:
8858:
8856:
8854:
8839:
8833:
8832:
8830:
8828:
8823:on 27 April 2015
8819:. Archived from
8813:
8804:
8803:
8801:
8799:
8794:on 14 March 2011
8790:. Archived from
8784:
8775:
8774:
8772:
8770:
8764:
8747:
8736:
8730:
8725:
8716:
8715:
8709:
8701:
8699:
8697:
8692:on 22 March 2012
8688:. Archived from
8682:
8676:
8675:
8673:
8671:
8652:
8646:
8645:
8638:
8632:
8631:
8629:
8627:
8613:
8607:
8606:
8600:
8596:
8594:
8586:
8584:
8582:
8567:
8561:
8560:
8558:
8556:
8541:
8535:
8534:
8532:
8530:
8515:
8506:
8505:
8503:
8501:
8486:
8480:
8479:
8477:
8475:
8466:. Archived from
8460:
8454:
8453:
8451:
8449:
8434:
8428:
8427:
8425:
8423:
8404:
8398:
8397:
8395:
8393:
8378:
8372:
8371:
8369:
8367:
8352:
8346:
8345:
8343:
8341:
8326:
8320:
8319:
8317:
8315:
8300:
8294:
8293:
8291:
8289:
8274:
8268:
8267:
8265:
8263:
8254:. Archived from
8244:
8238:
8237:
8231:
8223:
8221:
8219:
8204:
8198:
8197:
8179:
8173:
8172:
8170:
8168:
8153:
8147:
8146:
8144:
8142:
8132:
8126:
8125:
8123:
8121:
8101:
8090:
8089:
8087:
8085:
8070:
8064:
8063:
8061:
8059:
8036:
8021:
8020:
8018:
8016:
7997:
7988:
7987:
7985:
7983:
7968:
7959:
7958:
7956:
7954:
7939:
7933:
7932:
7930:
7928:
7913:
7907:
7906:
7904:
7902:
7887:
7881:
7880:
7878:
7876:
7867:. Archived from
7850:
7844:
7843:
7841:
7839:
7813:
7807:
7806:
7804:
7802:
7787:
7781:
7780:
7778:
7776:
7761:
7755:
7754:
7752:
7750:
7735:
7729:
7728:
7726:
7724:
7701:
7680:
7679:
7677:
7675:
7660:
7654:
7653:
7651:
7649:
7634:
7628:
7627:
7625:
7623:
7600:
7481:
7312:informal economy
7119:drug trafficking
7060:fishing industry
7048:natural sciences
6905:, on the recent
6836:Agadir Agreement
6766:
6763:
6757:
6745:
6744:
6737:
6733:Trade in Morocco
6530:Telephone system
6490:Media in Morocco
6167:Magnetti Marelli
6147:Lear Corporation
5536:
5535:
5463:King Mohammed VI
5348:
5347:
5283:King Mohammed VI
5215:Pop. in poverty
5201:
5200:
5094:
5093:
5087:
5080:
5076:
5073:
5067:
5041:
5040:
5033:
4837:
4834:
4828:
4806:
4805:
4798:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4694:History by topic
4571:
4570:
4533:Tangier Protocol
4488:
4487:
4435:Treaty of Madrid
4397:
4396:
4376:Republic of Salé
4358:
4316:
4315:
4264:
4263:
4226:Emirate of Nekor
4198:
4197:
4146:
4145:
4087:
4077:
4059:
4058:
4041:
4040:
4033:
4032:
4025:
4024:
4017:
4016:
4009:
4008:
4001:
4000:
3993:
3992:
3980:
3979:
3972:
3971:
3964:
3963:
3956:
3955:
3948:
3947:
3940:
3939:
3932:
3931:
3919:
3918:
3911:
3910:
3903:
3902:
3895:
3894:
3887:
3886:
3879:
3878:
3871:
3870:
3858:
3857:
3850:
3849:
3842:
3841:
3834:
3833:
3826:
3825:
3818:
3817:
3810:
3809:
3797:
3796:
3789:
3788:
3781:
3780:
3773:
3772:
3765:
3764:
3757:
3756:
3749:
3748:
3736:
3735:
3728:
3727:
3720:
3719:
3712:
3711:
3704:
3703:
3696:
3695:
3688:
3687:
3675:
3674:
3667:
3666:
3659:
3658:
3651:
3650:
3643:
3642:
3635:
3634:
3627:
3626:
3614:
3613:
3606:
3605:
3598:
3597:
3590:
3589:
3582:
3581:
3574:
3573:
3566:
3565:
3553:
3552:
3545:
3544:
3537:
3536:
3529:
3528:
3521:
3520:
3513:
3512:
3505:
3504:
3492:
3491:
3484:
3483:
3476:
3475:
3468:
3467:
3460:
3459:
3452:
3451:
3444:
3443:
3431:
3430:
3423:
3422:
3415:
3414:
3407:
3406:
3399:
3398:
3391:
3390:
3383:
3382:
3370:
3369:
3362:
3361:
3354:
3353:
3346:
3345:
3338:
3337:
3330:
3329:
3322:
3321:
3309:
3308:
3301:
3300:
3293:
3292:
3285:
3284:
3277:
3276:
3269:
3268:
3261:
3260:
3248:
3247:
3240:
3239:
3232:
3231:
3224:
3223:
3216:
3215:
3208:
3207:
3200:
3199:
3187:
3186:
3179:
3178:
3171:
3170:
3163:
3162:
3155:
3154:
3147:
3146:
3139:
3138:
3126:
3125:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3109:
3102:
3101:
3094:
3093:
3086:
3085:
3078:
3077:
3065:
3064:
3057:
3056:
3049:
3048:
3041:
3040:
3033:
3032:
3025:
3024:
3017:
3016:
3004:
3003:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2987:
2980:
2979:
2972:
2971:
2964:
2963:
2956:
2955:
2943:
2942:
2935:
2934:
2927:
2926:
2919:
2918:
2911:
2910:
2903:
2902:
2895:
2894:
2882:
2881:
2874:
2873:
2866:
2865:
2858:
2857:
2850:
2849:
2842:
2841:
2834:
2833:
2821:
2820:
2813:
2812:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2796:
2789:
2788:
2781:
2780:
2773:
2772:
2760:
2759:
2752:
2751:
2744:
2743:
2736:
2735:
2728:
2727:
2720:
2719:
2712:
2711:
2699:
2698:
2691:
2690:
2683:
2682:
2675:
2674:
2667:
2666:
2659:
2658:
2651:
2650:
2638:
2637:
2630:
2629:
2622:
2621:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2605:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2589:
2577:
2576:
2569:
2568:
2561:
2560:
2553:
2552:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2536:
2529:
2528:
2516:
2515:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2491:
2484:
2483:
2476:
2475:
2468:
2467:
2455:
2454:
2447:
2446:
2439:
2438:
2431:
2430:
2423:
2422:
2415:
2414:
2407:
2406:
2394:
2393:
2383:
2382:
2375:
2374:
2367:
2366:
2359:
2358:
2351:
2350:
2338:
2337:
2327:
2326:
2319:
2318:
2311:
2310:
2303:
2302:
2295:
2294:
2282:
2281:
2271:
2270:
2263:
2262:
2255:
2254:
2247:
2246:
2239:
2238:
2226:
2225:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2182:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2150:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2126:
2108:
2107:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2091:
2084:
2083:
2076:
2075:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2037:
2030:
2029:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1983:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1937:
1919:
1918:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1886:
1868:
1867:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1835:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1792:
1785:
1784:
1766:
1765:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1741:
1734:
1733:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1706:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1682:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1631:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1604:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1553:
1546:
1540:(in bn. US$ PPP)
1539:
1531:
1530:
1394:Inflation Index
1382:
1381:
1173:
1172:Foreign reserves
1105:
1067:
1057:
1056:
1048:
1029:
1018:
1017:
1009:
996:
995:
988:
987:
961:
959:
958:
947:
945:
944:
933:
931:
930:
919:
917:
916:
905:
903:
902:
891:
889:
888:
877:
875:
874:
863:
861:
860:
849:
847:
846:
835:
833:
832:
776:
775:
757:
755:
754:
743:
741:
740:
729:
727:
726:
715:
713:
712:
701:
699:
698:
687:
685:
684:
673:
671:
670:
659:
657:
656:
645:
643:
642:
631:
629:
628:
599:
598:
555:and processing,
495:
494:
487:
486:
463:
452:
433:
425:
424:Gini coefficient
403:
324:
323:
317:
316:
299:4.6% (2024)
296:3.3% (2023)
293:1.1% (2022)
276:54th (PPP, 2023)
252:
251:
245:
244:
229:
228:
133:
126:
124:
119:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
13340:
13339:
13335:
13334:
13333:
13331:
13330:
13329:
13300:
13299:
13298:
13293:
13280:
13273:
13266:
13253:
13237:Moroccan people
13213:Moroccan Arabic
13189:
13113:
13059:Bank Al-Maghrib
13037:
12945:
12898:
12885:
12839:
12835:Operation Torch
12808:
12762:
12748:Idrisid dynasty
12731:
12696:
12687:
12657:
12652:
12640:
12613:
12465:
12341:Solomon Islands
12236:North Macedonia
11774:
11750:Roberto Azevêdo
11728:
11655:
11648:
11577:
11541:
11505:
11500:
11470:
11465:
11464:
11454:
11437:
11424:
11415:
11396:
11394:
11387:
11371:
11369:
11362:
11081:
11076:
11046:
11037:
11032:Moroccan dirham
11021:
10995:
10976:Bank Al-Maghrib
10959:
10928:
10902:
10899:
10885:
10881:Casablanca port
10876:Tanger-Med port
10834:
10788:
10762:
10719:
10683:
10680:
10670:
10660:
10658:
10625:Wayback Machine
10608:Wayback Machine
10581:Wayback Machine
10559:
10553:
10551:
10535:
10534:
10527:
10525:
10516:
10515:
10511:
10495:
10494:
10487:
10485:
10476:
10475:
10468:
10451:
10450:
10441:
10436:Wayback Machine
10426:
10422:
10414:
10407:
10401:
10397:
10387:
10385:
10381:
10374:
10370:
10369:
10365:
10355:
10353:
10342:
10338:
10322:
10321:
10314:
10312:
10303:
10302:
10293:
10283:
10281:
10268:
10267:
10263:
10253:
10251:
10238:
10237:
10233:
10224:
10223:
10219:
10209:
10207:
10206:on 15 June 2008
10198:
10197:
10193:
10183:
10181:
10172:
10171:
10164:
10148:
10147:
10140:
10138:
10137:on 3 March 2016
10134:
10127:
10125:"Archived copy"
10123:
10122:
10111:
10101:
10099:
10090:
10089:
10085:
10075:
10073:
10065:
10064:
10060:
10050:
10048:
10040:
10039:
10035:
10025:
10023:
10008:
10004:
9994:
9992:
9981:
9977:
9967:
9965:
9958:"Home: Economy"
9956:
9955:
9951:
9941:
9939:
9932:"Home: Economy"
9930:
9929:
9925:
9915:
9913:
9904:
9903:
9899:
9889:
9887:
9874:
9873:
9869:
9859:
9857:
9844:
9843:
9839:
9829:
9827:
9818:
9817:
9813:
9806:
9799:
9789:
9787:
9774:
9773:
9769:
9759:
9757:
9748:
9747:
9743:
9736:
9729:
9713:
9712:
9705:
9703:
9702:on 14 July 2011
9699:
9692:
9690:"Archived copy"
9688:
9687:
9683:
9667:
9666:
9659:
9657:
9656:on 22 July 2011
9653:
9646:
9644:"Archived copy"
9642:
9641:
9632:
9622:
9620:
9611:
9610:
9606:
9593:
9592:
9588:
9578:
9576:
9563:
9562:
9558:
9548:
9546:
9537:
9536:
9532:
9522:
9520:
9511:
9510:
9503:
9496:
9492:
9479:
9478:
9474:
9458:
9457:
9450:
9448:
9441:"Archived copy"
9439:
9438:
9434:
9424:
9422:
9413:
9412:
9408:
9398:
9396:
9387:
9386:
9363:
9350:
9349:
9345:
9338:
9334:
9321:
9320:
9316:
9306:
9304:
9303:on 13 June 2015
9293:
9289:
9279:
9277:
9264:
9263:
9259:
9247:
9246:
9237:
9236:
9229:
9227:
9223:
9209:
9194:
9188:
9187:
9183:
9173:
9171:
9162:
9161:
9157:
9151:Wayback Machine
9142:
9138:
9126:
9125:
9116:
9115:
9108:
9106:
9096:
9092:
9082:
9080:
9072:
9071:
9067:
9060:
9044:
9037:
9027:
9025:
9012:
9011:
9007:
8997:
8995:
8986:
8985:
8981:
8971:
8969:
8965:
8958:
8952:
8943:
8933:
8931:
8922:
8921:
8917:
8900:
8899:
8892:
8882:
8880:
8867:
8866:
8862:
8852:
8850:
8841:
8840:
8836:
8826:
8824:
8815:
8814:
8807:
8797:
8795:
8786:
8785:
8778:
8768:
8766:
8762:
8756:
8745:
8737:
8733:
8726:
8719:
8703:
8702:
8695:
8693:
8686:"Archived copy"
8684:
8683:
8679:
8669:
8667:
8654:
8653:
8649:
8640:
8639:
8635:
8625:
8623:
8615:
8614:
8610:
8598:
8597:
8588:
8587:
8580:
8578:
8568:
8564:
8554:
8552:
8543:
8542:
8538:
8528:
8526:
8517:
8516:
8509:
8499:
8497:
8488:
8487:
8483:
8473:
8471:
8470:on 11 June 2010
8462:
8461:
8457:
8447:
8445:
8436:
8435:
8431:
8421:
8419:
8406:
8405:
8401:
8391:
8389:
8380:
8379:
8375:
8365:
8363:
8354:
8353:
8349:
8339:
8337:
8328:
8327:
8323:
8313:
8311:
8302:
8301:
8297:
8287:
8285:
8276:
8275:
8271:
8261:
8259:
8246:
8245:
8241:
8225:
8224:
8217:
8215:
8206:
8205:
8201:
8194:
8180:
8176:
8166:
8164:
8155:
8154:
8150:
8140:
8138:
8134:
8133:
8129:
8119:
8117:
8102:
8093:
8083:
8081:
8072:
8071:
8067:
8057:
8055:
8038:
8037:
8024:
8014:
8012:
7999:
7998:
7991:
7981:
7979:
7970:
7969:
7962:
7952:
7950:
7941:
7940:
7936:
7926:
7924:
7915:
7914:
7910:
7900:
7898:
7889:
7888:
7884:
7874:
7872:
7852:
7851:
7847:
7837:
7835:
7815:
7814:
7810:
7800:
7798:
7789:
7788:
7784:
7774:
7772:
7763:
7762:
7758:
7748:
7746:
7737:
7736:
7732:
7722:
7720:
7703:
7702:
7683:
7673:
7671:
7662:
7661:
7657:
7647:
7645:
7636:
7635:
7631:
7621:
7619:
7602:
7601:
7597:
7593:
7549:Bank Al-Maghrib
7540:
7515:
7509:
7479:
7461:Hillary Clinton
7448:
7442:
7436:
7431:
7430:
7406:
7398:
7330:
7300:
7287:
7254:Tanger-Med port
7224:
7159:
7153:
7087:
7068:
7029:five-year plans
7025:
7019:
7002:
6946:
6922:
6872:A graph by the
6866:
6860:
6816:
6803:
6801:Trade imbalance
6791:free trade area
6767:
6761:
6758:
6755:
6746:
6742:
6735:
6729:
6721:
6712:
6710:Debt management
6695:
6693:Fiscal policies
6690:
6663:
6647:
6619:
6598:to Algeria and
6540:microwave radio
6532:
6523:
6517:
6492:
6486:
6473:
6458:government debt
6447:
6438:Bank Al-Maghrib
6430:
6410:
6401:
6388:
6382:
6368:and one on the
6329:economic output
6309:
6303:
6256:
6247:
6230:
6224:
6184:
6110:
6104:manufacturing.
6085:phosphoric acid
6070:colonial period
6051:
6034:
6021:
6015:
5964:
5947:
5922:
5725:
5719:
5511:
5509:Economic growth
5502:
5490:
5458:
5319:Bank Al-Maghrib
5311:global economic
5291:monetary policy
5271:
5251:Economic growth
5139:GDP per capita
5088:
5077:
5071:
5068:
5061:
5042:
5038:
5031:
5022:public services
4985:Economic growth
4980:Wayback Machine
4925:economic growth
4885:
4855:
4838:
4832:
4829:
4822:
4807:
4803:
4792:
4763:
4752:
4750:
4738:
4736:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4721:Imperial cities
4666:
4659:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4645:Abraham Accords
4590:Moroccanization
4574:
4573:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4516:French Conquest
4491:
4490:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4366:Zawiya Dila'iya
4360:
4354:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4243:Idrisid dynasty
4207:Muslim conquest
4201:
4200:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4097:
4075:
4068:
4057:
4051:
1581:
1580:Government debt
1574:
1567:
1560:
1545:
1538:
1400:
1395:
1373:
1285:services sector
1278:Moroccan dirham
1254:Wayback Machine
1211:liberal economy
1191:
1175:
1171:
1164:
1161:Outlook: Stable
1140:Outlook: Stable
1128:Outlook: Stable
1119:BBB+ (Domestic)
1107:
1103:
1069:
1065:
1050:
1047:Government debt
1046:
1039:Public finances
1031:
1027:
1011:
1008:Current account
1007:
1000:
978:
968:
956:
954:
942:
940:
928:
926:
914:
912:
900:
898:
886:
884:
872:
870:
858:
856:
844:
842:
830:
828:
822:
784:
764:
752:
750:
738:
736:
724:
722:
710:
708:
696:
694:
682:
680:
668:
666:
654:
652:
640:
638:
626:
624:
618:
607:
545:
544:Main industries
530:
524:Services: 40.4%
506:
499:
477:
470:
461:
450:
443:
431:
427:
423:
416:
404:
399:
389:
375:
369:services: 36.0%
366:industry: 19.2%
357:
350:
334:
327:
309:
302:
287:
280:
259:
212:
198:
166:
156:
145:Moroccan dirham
136:
122:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
13338:
13328:
13327:
13322:
13317:
13312:
13295:
13294:
13292:
13291:
13286:
13279:
13278:
13271:
13263:
13262:
13259:
13258:
13255:
13254:
13252:
13251:
13249:Western Sahara
13246:
13245:
13244:
13234:
13233:
13232:
13227:
13222:
13221:
13220:
13215:
13199:
13197:
13191:
13190:
13188:
13187:
13182:
13177:
13172:
13167:
13162:
13157:
13152:
13147:
13142:
13137:
13131:
13125:
13119:
13118:
13115:
13114:
13112:
13111:
13106:
13101:
13096:
13094:Western Sahara
13091:
13086:
13081:
13076:
13071:
13066:
13061:
13055:
13049:
13043:
13042:
13039:
13038:
13036:
13035:
13030:
13029:
13028:
13021:Prime Minister
13018:
13013:
13012:
13011:
13001:
12996:
12991:
12990:
12989:
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10557:External links
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10403:Mehdi Lahlou.
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8666:on 6 July 2014
8660:Magharebia.com
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8414:. 1 May 2019.
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1593:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1566:Inflation rate
1564:
1557:
1549:
1544:GDP per capita
1542:
1535:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1372:
1369:
1355:(HDI), behind
1193:
1192:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1155:Scope Ratings:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1122:BBB- (Foreign)
1120:
1117:
1110:
1108:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1066:Budget balance
1063:
1060:
1059:
1051:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1005:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
990:
981:
979:
973:
970:
969:
967:
966:
952:
938:
924:
910:
896:
882:
868:
854:
840:
825:
823:
820:
817:
816:
785:
782:
779:
778:
770:
766:
765:
763:
762:
748:
734:
720:
717:United Kingdom
706:
692:
678:
664:
650:
636:
621:
619:
616:
613:
612:
608:
605:
602:
601:
593:
589:
588:
584:
583:
546:
543:
540:
539:
536:
532:
531:
529:
528:
525:
522:
516:
509:
507:
504:
501:
500:
498:
497:
489:
480:
478:
475:
472:
471:
469:
468:
458:
446:
444:
439:
436:
435:
428:
421:
418:
417:
415:
414:
411:
407:
405:
397:
394:
393:
390:
380:
377:
376:
374:
373:
370:
367:
364:
360:
358:
355:
352:
351:
349:
348:
343:
337:
335:
332:
329:
328:
312:
310:
308:GDP per capita
307:
304:
303:
301:
300:
297:
294:
290:
288:
285:
282:
281:
279:
278:
273:
267:
265:
261:
260:
240:
238:
232:
231:
223:
219:
218:
214:
213:
211:
210:
207:
201:
199:
196:
193:
192:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
152:
149:
148:
142:
138:
137:
134:
116:
115:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13337:
13326:
13323:
13321:
13318:
13316:
13313:
13311:
13308:
13307:
13305:
13290:
13287:
13285:
13282:
13281:
13276:
13272:
13269:
13265:
13264:
13260:
13250:
13247:
13243:
13240:
13239:
13238:
13235:
13231:
13228:
13226:
13223:
13219:
13216:
13214:
13211:
13210:
13209:
13206:
13205:
13204:
13201:
13200:
13198:
13196:
13192:
13186:
13183:
13181:
13178:
13176:
13173:
13171:
13168:
13166:
13163:
13161:
13158:
13156:
13153:
13151:
13148:
13146:
13143:
13141:
13138:
13136:
13133:
13132:
13129:
13126:
13124:
13120:
13110:
13107:
13105:
13102:
13100:
13097:
13095:
13092:
13090:
13087:
13085:
13082:
13080:
13077:
13075:
13072:
13070:
13067:
13065:
13062:
13060:
13057:
13056:
13053:
13050:
13048:
13044:
13034:
13031:
13027:
13024:
13023:
13022:
13019:
13017:
13014:
13010:
13007:
13006:
13005:
13002:
13000:
12997:
12995:
12992:
12988:
12985:
12983:
12982:Alawi dynasty
12980:
12979:
12978:
12975:
12973:
12970:
12968:
12965:
12964:
12961:
12958:
12956:
12952:
12942:
12939:
12937:
12934:
12932:
12929:
12927:
12924:
12922:
12919:
12917:
12914:
12913:
12910:
12907:
12905:
12901:
12896:
12882:
12879:
12877:
12874:
12872:
12869:
12867:
12864:
12862:
12859:
12857:
12854:
12852:
12849:
12848:
12846:
12842:
12836:
12833:
12831:
12828:
12826:
12823:
12821:
12820:Treaty of Fez
12818:
12817:
12815:
12811:
12805:
12802:
12800:
12797:
12795:
12792:
12790:
12787:
12785:
12782:
12780:
12777:
12775:
12772:
12771:
12769:
12765:
12759:
12756:
12754:
12751:
12749:
12746:
12744:
12743:Berber Revolt
12741:
12740:
12738:
12736:Early Islamic
12734:
12728:
12725:
12723:
12720:
12718:
12715:
12714:
12712:
12708:
12705:
12703:
12699:
12695:
12691:
12684:
12679:
12677:
12672:
12670:
12665:
12664:
12661:
12651:
12650:
12649:
12644:
12634:
12630:
12627:
12624:
12623:
12620:
12610:
12607:
12605:
12602:
12600:
12597:
12595:
12592:
12590:
12587:
12585:
12582:
12580:
12577:
12575:
12572:
12570:
12567:
12565:
12562:
12560:
12557:
12555:
12552:
12550:
12547:
12545:
12542:
12540:
12537:
12535:
12532:
12530:
12527:
12525:
12522:
12520:
12517:
12515:
12512:
12510:
12507:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12497:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12487:
12485:
12482:
12480:
12477:
12476:
12474:
12472:
12468:
12462:
12459:
12457:
12454:
12452:
12449:
12447:
12444:
12442:
12439:
12437:
12434:
12432:
12431:United States
12429:
12427:
12424:
12422:
12419:
12417:
12414:
12412:
12409:
12407:
12404:
12402:
12399:
12397:
12394:
12392:
12389:
12387:
12384:
12382:
12379:
12377:
12374:
12372:
12369:
12367:
12364:
12362:
12359:
12357:
12354:
12352:
12349:
12347:
12344:
12342:
12339:
12337:
12334:
12332:
12329:
12327:
12324:
12322:
12319:
12317:
12314:
12312:
12309:
12307:
12304:
12302:
12299:
12297:
12294:
12292:
12289:
12287:
12284:
12282:
12279:
12277:
12274:
12272:
12269:
12267:
12264:
12262:
12259:
12257:
12254:
12252:
12249:
12247:
12244:
12242:
12239:
12237:
12234:
12232:
12229:
12227:
12224:
12222:
12219:
12217:
12214:
12212:
12209:
12207:
12204:
12202:
12199:
12197:
12194:
12192:
12189:
12187:
12184:
12182:
12179:
12177:
12174:
12172:
12169:
12167:
12164:
12162:
12159:
12157:
12154:
12152:
12149:
12147:
12144:
12142:
12139:
12137:
12134:
12132:
12131:Liechtenstein
12129:
12127:
12124:
12122:
12119:
12117:
12114:
12112:
12109:
12107:
12104:
12102:
12099:
12097:
12094:
12092:
12089:
12087:
12084:
12082:
12079:
12077:
12074:
12072:
12069:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12052:
12049:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12031:Guinea-Bissau
12029:
12027:
12024:
12022:
12019:
12017:
12014:
12012:
12009:
12007:
12004:
12002:
11999:
11997:
11994:
11992:
11989:
11987:
11984:
11982:
11979:
11977:
11974:
11972:
11969:
11967:
11964:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11954:
11952:
11949:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11902:
11899:
11897:
11894:
11892:
11889:
11887:
11884:
11882:
11879:
11877:
11874:
11872:
11869:
11867:
11864:
11862:
11859:
11857:
11854:
11852:
11849:
11847:
11844:
11842:
11839:
11837:
11834:
11832:
11829:
11827:
11824:
11822:
11819:
11817:
11814:
11812:
11809:
11807:
11804:
11802:
11799:
11797:
11794:
11792:
11789:
11787:
11784:
11783:
11781:
11777:
11771:
11768:
11766:
11763:
11761:
11758:
11756:
11753:
11751:
11748:
11745:
11741:
11738:
11737:
11735:
11731:
11725:
11722:
11720:
11717:
11715:
11712:
11710:
11707:
11705:
11702:
11700:
11697:
11695:
11692:
11690:
11687:
11685:
11682:
11680:
11677:
11675:
11672:
11670:
11667:
11665:
11662:
11661:
11659:
11657:
11651:
11645:
11642:
11640:
11637:
11635:
11632:
11630:
11627:
11625:
11622:
11620:
11617:
11615:
11612:
11610:
11607:
11605:
11602:
11600:
11597:
11595:
11592:
11590:
11587:
11586:
11584:
11580:
11574:
11571:
11569:
11566:
11564:
11561:
11559:
11556:
11554:
11551:
11550:
11548:
11544:
11538:
11535:
11533:
11530:
11528:
11525:
11523:
11520:
11518:
11515:
11514:
11512:
11508:
11504:
11497:
11492:
11490:
11485:
11483:
11478:
11477:
11474:
11461:
11458:
11452:
11448:
11444:
11441:
11435:
11431:
11428:
11422:
11419:
11413:
11409:
11405:
11402:
11401:
11398:
11390:
11384:
11381:
11379:
11376:
11375:
11373:
11365:
11359:
11356:
11354:
11351:
11349:
11346:
11344:
11341:
11339:
11336:
11334:
11331:
11329:
11326:
11324:
11321:
11319:
11316:
11314:
11311:
11309:
11306:
11304:
11301:
11299:
11296:
11294:
11291:
11289:
11286:
11284:
11281:
11279:
11276:
11274:
11271:
11269:
11266:
11264:
11261:
11259:
11256:
11254:
11251:
11249:
11246:
11244:
11241:
11239:
11236:
11234:
11231:
11229:
11226:
11224:
11221:
11219:
11216:
11214:
11211:
11209:
11208:Guinea-Bissau
11206:
11204:
11201:
11199:
11196:
11194:
11191:
11189:
11186:
11184:
11181:
11179:
11176:
11174:
11171:
11169:
11166:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11154:
11151:
11149:
11146:
11144:
11141:
11139:
11136:
11134:
11131:
11129:
11126:
11124:
11121:
11119:
11116:
11114:
11111:
11109:
11106:
11104:
11101:
11099:
11096:
11094:
11091:
11090:
11088:
11084:
11080:
11073:
11068:
11066:
11061:
11059:
11054:
11053:
11050:
11034:
11033:
11028:
11027:
11024:
11018:
11017:Trade history
11015:
11013:
11010:
11008:
11005:
11004:
11002:
10998:
10992:
10991:Privatization
10989:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10968:
10966:
10962:
10956:
10953:
10951:
10948:
10946:
10943:
10941:
10938:
10937:
10935:
10931:
10925:
10922:
10920:
10917:
10915:
10912:
10911:
10909:
10905:
10896:
10892:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10872:
10869:
10867:
10864:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10852:
10849:
10847:
10844:
10843:
10841:
10837:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10797:
10795:
10791:
10785:
10782:
10780:
10777:
10775:
10772:
10771:
10769:
10765:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10749:
10748:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10731:Energy policy
10729:
10728:
10726:
10722:
10716:
10713:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10703:
10701:
10698:
10696:
10693:
10692:
10690:
10686:
10677:
10673:
10669:
10664:
10655:
10650:
10648:
10643:
10641:
10636:
10635:
10632:
10626:
10622:
10619:
10616:
10614:
10611:
10609:
10605:
10602:
10599:
10597:
10594:
10592:
10589:
10587:
10584:
10582:
10578:
10575:
10572:
10570:
10569:
10564:
10561:
10560:
10554:
10545:
10539:
10523:
10519:
10513:
10505:
10499:
10483:
10479:
10473:
10471:
10462:
10458:
10454:
10448:
10446:
10444:
10437:
10433:
10430:
10424:
10413:
10406:
10399:
10380:
10373:
10367:
10351:
10347:
10344:Edward Hugh.
10340:
10332:
10326:
10310:
10306:
10300:
10298:
10296:
10279:
10275:
10271:
10265:
10249:
10245:
10244:www.trade.gov
10241:
10235:
10227:
10221:
10205:
10201:
10195:
10179:
10175:
10169:
10167:
10158:
10152:
10133:
10126:
10120:
10118:
10116:
10114:
10097:
10093:
10087:
10072:
10068:
10062:
10047:
10043:
10037:
10021:
10017:
10013:
10006:
9990:
9986:
9983:Edward Hugh.
9979:
9963:
9959:
9953:
9937:
9933:
9927:
9911:
9907:
9901:
9885:
9881:
9877:
9871:
9855:
9851:
9847:
9841:
9825:
9821:
9815:
9809:
9804:
9802:
9785:
9781:
9777:
9771:
9755:
9751:
9745:
9739:
9734:
9732:
9723:
9717:
9698:
9691:
9685:
9677:
9671:
9652:
9645:
9639:
9637:
9635:
9618:
9614:
9608:
9600:
9596:
9590:
9574:
9570:
9566:
9560:
9544:
9540:
9534:
9518:
9514:
9508:
9506:
9499:
9494:
9486:
9482:
9476:
9468:
9462:
9446:
9442:
9436:
9420:
9416:
9410:
9394:
9390:
9384:
9382:
9380:
9378:
9376:
9374:
9372:
9370:
9368:
9366:
9357:
9353:
9347:
9341:
9336:
9328:
9324:
9318:
9302:
9298:
9291:
9275:
9271:
9267:
9261:
9253:
9241:
9222:
9218:
9214:
9210:
9208:92-1-148209-7
9204:
9200:
9193:
9192:
9185:
9169:
9165:
9159:
9152:
9148:
9145:
9140:
9132:
9120:
9105:
9101:
9094:
9079:
9075:
9069:
9061:
9055:
9051:
9050:
9042:
9040:
9023:
9019:
9015:
9009:
8993:
8989:
8983:
8964:
8957:
8950:
8948:
8946:
8929:
8925:
8919:
8911:
8907:
8906:The Economist
8903:
8897:
8895:
8878:
8874:
8870:
8864:
8848:
8844:
8838:
8822:
8818:
8812:
8810:
8793:
8789:
8783:
8781:
8761:
8757:
8755:9781452799759
8751:
8744:
8743:
8735:
8729:
8724:
8722:
8713:
8707:
8691:
8687:
8681:
8665:
8661:
8657:
8651:
8643:
8637:
8622:
8618:
8612:
8604:
8592:
8577:
8573:
8566:
8550:
8546:
8540:
8524:
8520:
8514:
8512:
8495:
8491:
8485:
8469:
8465:
8459:
8443:
8439:
8433:
8417:
8413:
8409:
8403:
8387:
8383:
8377:
8361:
8357:
8351:
8335:
8331:
8325:
8309:
8305:
8299:
8283:
8279:
8273:
8257:
8253:
8249:
8243:
8235:
8229:
8213:
8209:
8203:
8195:
8193:0-415-97663-4
8189:
8185:
8178:
8162:
8158:
8152:
8137:
8131:
8115:
8111:
8107:
8100:
8098:
8096:
8079:
8075:
8069:
8053:
8049:
8045:
8041:
8035:
8033:
8031:
8029:
8027:
8010:
8006:
8002:
7996:
7994:
7977:
7973:
7967:
7965:
7948:
7944:
7938:
7922:
7918:
7912:
7896:
7892:
7886:
7870:
7866:
7863:
7859:
7855:
7849:
7833:
7829:
7826:
7822:
7818:
7812:
7796:
7792:
7786:
7770:
7766:
7760:
7744:
7740:
7734:
7718:
7714:
7710:
7706:
7700:
7698:
7696:
7694:
7692:
7690:
7688:
7686:
7669:
7665:
7659:
7643:
7639:
7633:
7617:
7613:
7609:
7605:
7599:
7595:
7586:
7582:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7541:
7535:
7531:
7528:
7523:
7521:
7514:
7504:
7501:
7497:
7493:
7492:TotalEnergies
7489:
7484:
7476:
7472:
7470:
7466:
7465:Moroccan king
7462:
7456:
7454:
7447:
7441:
7427:
7423:
7420:
7416:
7412:
7404:
7393:
7391:
7387:
7382:
7380:
7375:
7372:
7368:
7364:
7360:
7355:
7353:
7347:
7344:
7338:
7335:
7325:
7322:
7321:North African
7318:
7313:
7309:
7305:
7295:
7291:
7282:
7280:
7275:
7271:
7267:
7263:
7261:
7252:
7244:
7236:
7228:
7219:
7217:
7213:
7209:
7205:
7201:
7200:economic boom
7197:
7196:Mediterranean
7193:
7189:
7185:
7181:
7176:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7161:Before 1956,
7158:
7148:
7146:
7141:
7139:
7135:
7131:
7126:
7124:
7120:
7116:
7112:
7107:
7105:
7100:
7096:
7092:
7082:
7080:
7076:
7072:
7063:
7061:
7057:
7053:
7049:
7045:
7040:
7038:
7032:
7030:
7024:
7014:
7012:
7009:share of the
7008:
6997:
6995:
6991:
6987:
6983:
6979:
6975:
6971:
6967:
6963:
6962:North African
6959:
6955:
6951:
6941:
6939:
6933:
6931:
6927:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6908:
6904:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6886:
6883:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6855:
6853:
6849:
6848:United States
6845:
6841:
6837:
6833:
6829:
6825:
6821:
6811:
6808:
6798:
6794:
6792:
6788:
6784:
6779:
6775:
6765:
6753:
6748:
6739:
6738:
6734:
6724:
6716:
6707:
6703:
6699:
6685:
6683:
6679:
6675:
6671:
6667:
6666:Privatization
6658:
6656:
6652:
6651:Maroc Telecom
6639:
6636:
6633:
6630:
6627:
6624:
6621:
6620:
6611:
6608:
6605:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6597:
6593:
6589:
6585:
6581:
6577:
6573:
6569:
6565:
6561:
6557:
6553:
6549:
6545:
6541:
6536:
6527:
6522:
6512:
6508:
6506:
6502:
6498:
6491:
6481:
6477:
6468:
6466:
6461:
6459:
6454:
6452:
6446:
6439:
6434:
6425:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6405:
6396:
6392:
6387:
6377:
6373:
6371:
6370:Mediterranean
6367:
6363:
6359:
6354:
6352:
6348:
6344:
6340:
6336:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6298:
6296:
6292:
6288:
6287:United States
6284:
6280:
6274:
6272:
6268:
6264:
6260:
6251:
6242:
6241:
6236:
6235:
6229:
6219:
6216:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6204:United States
6201:
6196:
6192:
6188:
6179:
6176:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6164:
6160:
6156:
6152:
6148:
6144:
6140:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6125:
6123:
6119:
6114:
6105:
6101:
6099:
6094:
6091:
6086:
6082:
6077:
6075:
6071:
6067:
6066:raw materials
6060:
6057:Tanneries in
6055:
6049:Manufacturing
6046:
6038:
6029:
6027:
6020:
6010:
6008:
6004:
5999:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5984:
5981:
5977:
5973:
5969:
5959:
5955:
5952:
5942:
5938:
5936:
5930:
5928:
5917:
5911:
5907:
5904:
5903:chilli pepper
5900:
5897:
5893:
5890:
5886:
5883:
5879:
5876:
5872:
5869:
5865:
5862:
5858:
5855:
5851:
5848:
5844:
5841:
5837:
5834:
5830:
5827:
5823:
5820:
5816:
5813:
5809:
5806:
5802:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5787:
5784:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5736:citrus fruits
5733:
5729:
5724:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5681:
5678:
5675:
5672:
5669:
5666:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5591:
5588:
5585:
5582:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5515:
5506:
5497:
5495:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5475:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5448:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5366:
5365:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5328:
5322:
5320:
5314:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5294:
5292:
5288:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5230:
5221:
5213:
5205:
5202:0.646 (2007)
5194:
5190:
5184:
5180:
5174:
5170:
5163:
5159:
5152:
5148:
5142:
5137:
5129:
5125:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5086:
5083:
5075:
5065:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5044:
5035:
5034:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5014:Maroc Telecom
5009:
5007:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4952:exchange rate
4948:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4921:Macroeconomic
4918:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4903:external debt
4899:
4889:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4868:
4865:
4859:
4850:
4848:
4836:
4826:
4821:
4819:
4809:
4800:
4799:
4789:
4784:
4782:
4777:
4775:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4760:
4759:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4663:
4662:
4655:
4654:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4612:
4611:Years of lead
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4572:
4560:
4559:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4498:
4497:Treaty of Fez
4495:
4494:
4489:
4477:
4476:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4450:Agadir Crisis
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4386:
4385:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4305:
4304:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4253:
4252:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4219:Berber Revolt
4217:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4192:Early Islamic
4187:
4186:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4135:
4134:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4036:
4028:
4020:
4012:
4004:
3996:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3975:
3967:
3959:
3951:
3943:
3935:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3914:
3906:
3898:
3890:
3882:
3874:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3853:
3845:
3837:
3829:
3821:
3813:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3792:
3784:
3776:
3768:
3760:
3752:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3731:
3723:
3715:
3707:
3699:
3691:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3670:
3662:
3654:
3646:
3638:
3630:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3609:
3601:
3593:
3585:
3577:
3569:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3548:
3540:
3532:
3524:
3516:
3508:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3487:
3479:
3471:
3463:
3455:
3447:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3402:
3394:
3386:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3365:
3357:
3349:
3341:
3333:
3325:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3304:
3296:
3288:
3280:
3272:
3264:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3243:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3211:
3203:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3182:
3174:
3166:
3158:
3150:
3142:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3121:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3060:
3052:
3044:
3036:
3028:
3020:
3012:
3009:
3008:
2999:
2991:
2983:
2975:
2967:
2959:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2938:
2930:
2922:
2914:
2906:
2898:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2877:
2869:
2861:
2853:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2816:
2808:
2800:
2792:
2784:
2776:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2731:
2723:
2715:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2694:
2686:
2678:
2670:
2662:
2654:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2633:
2625:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2572:
2564:
2556:
2548:
2540:
2532:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2511:
2503:
2495:
2487:
2479:
2471:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2450:
2442:
2434:
2426:
2418:
2410:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2389:
2386:
2378:
2370:
2362:
2354:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2333:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2306:
2298:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2277:
2274:
2266:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2221:
2218:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2165:
2162:
2154:
2146:
2138:
2130:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1898:
1890:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1863:
1855:
1847:
1839:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1812:
1804:
1796:
1788:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1761:
1753:
1745:
1737:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1710:
1702:
1694:
1686:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1659:
1651:
1643:
1635:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1608:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1556:
1550:
1547:(in US$ PPP)
1543:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1480:10.62 Dirhams
1479:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1429:10.06 Dirhams
1428:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1398:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1325:United States
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1223:privatisation
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1199:
1190:
1188:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:Credit rating
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1061:
1052:
1049:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1028:external debt
1022:
1013:
1010:
1003:
991:
983:
982:
980:
976:
971:
964:
953:
950:
939:
936:
925:
922:
911:
908:
897:
894:
893:United States
883:
880:
869:
866:
855:
852:
841:
838:
827:
826:
824:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
780:
771:
767:
760:
749:
746:
735:
732:
731:United States
721:
718:
707:
704:
693:
690:
679:
676:
665:
662:
651:
648:
637:
634:
623:
622:
620:
614:
609:
603:
594:
590:
585:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
547:
541:
537:
533:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
510:
508:
502:
490:
482:
481:
479:
473:
466:
459:
456:
448:
447:
445:
442:
437:
429:
426:
419:
412:
409:
408:
406:
402:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
371:
368:
365:
362:
361:
359:
356:GDP by sector
353:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
336:
330:
326:
311:
305:
298:
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291:
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197:Country group
194:
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162:
159:Calendar year
158:
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112:
109:
101:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
13195:Demographics
13150:Coat of arms
13135:Architecture
13046:
13004:Human rights
12639:
12638:
12346:South Africa
12331:Sierra Leone
12316:Saudi Arabia
12195:
11871:Burkina Faso
11644:Bali Package
11573:Peace Clause
11443:Saint Helena
11414:
11318:South Africa
11308:Sierra Leone
11262:
11113:Burkina Faso
11029:
10945:Euro-Med FTA
10667:
10566:
10552:
10526:. Retrieved
10521:
10512:
10486:. Retrieved
10481:
10461:the original
10456:
10423:
10412:the original
10398:
10386:. Retrieved
10379:the original
10366:
10354:. Retrieved
10339:
10313:. Retrieved
10308:
10282:. Retrieved
10273:
10264:
10254:25 September
10252:. Retrieved
10243:
10234:
10220:
10208:. Retrieved
10204:the original
10194:
10182:. Retrieved
10139:. Retrieved
10132:the original
10100:. Retrieved
10096:the original
10086:
10074:. Retrieved
10070:
10061:
10049:. Retrieved
10045:
10036:
10024:. Retrieved
10015:
10005:
9993:. Retrieved
9978:
9966:. Retrieved
9962:the original
9952:
9940:. Retrieved
9936:the original
9926:
9914:. Retrieved
9900:
9888:. Retrieved
9879:
9870:
9858:. Retrieved
9849:
9840:
9828:. Retrieved
9824:the original
9814:
9788:. Retrieved
9779:
9770:
9758:. Retrieved
9744:
9704:. Retrieved
9697:the original
9684:
9658:. Retrieved
9651:the original
9621:. Retrieved
9617:the original
9607:
9599:the original
9589:
9577:. Retrieved
9568:
9559:
9547:. Retrieved
9543:the original
9533:
9521:. Retrieved
9493:
9485:the original
9475:
9449:. Retrieved
9445:the original
9435:
9423:. Retrieved
9419:the original
9409:
9397:. Retrieved
9393:the original
9356:the original
9346:
9335:
9327:the original
9317:
9305:. Retrieved
9301:the original
9295:La Vie éco.
9290:
9278:. Retrieved
9274:the original
9269:
9260:
9228:. Retrieved
9190:
9184:
9172:. Retrieved
9158:
9139:
9107:. Retrieved
9103:
9093:
9081:. Retrieved
9077:
9068:
9048:
9026:. Retrieved
9017:
9008:
8996:. Retrieved
8982:
8970:. Retrieved
8932:. Retrieved
8918:
8910:the original
8905:
8881:. Retrieved
8872:
8863:
8851:. Retrieved
8837:
8825:. Retrieved
8821:the original
8796:. Retrieved
8792:the original
8767:. Retrieved
8741:
8734:
8694:. Retrieved
8690:the original
8680:
8668:. Retrieved
8664:the original
8659:
8650:
8636:
8624:. Retrieved
8620:
8611:
8579:. Retrieved
8575:
8565:
8553:. Retrieved
8539:
8527:. Retrieved
8498:. Retrieved
8484:
8472:. Retrieved
8468:the original
8458:
8446:. Retrieved
8442:the original
8432:
8420:. Retrieved
8411:
8402:
8390:. Retrieved
8376:
8364:. Retrieved
8350:
8338:. Retrieved
8333:
8324:
8312:. Retrieved
8307:
8298:
8286:. Retrieved
8281:
8272:
8260:. Retrieved
8256:the original
8251:
8242:
8216:. Retrieved
8211:
8202:
8183:
8177:
8165:. Retrieved
8151:
8139:. Retrieved
8130:
8118:. Retrieved
8110:The Guardian
8109:
8082:. Retrieved
8068:
8056:. Retrieved
8043:
8013:. Retrieved
7980:. Retrieved
7951:. Retrieved
7937:
7925:. Retrieved
7911:
7899:. Retrieved
7885:
7873:. Retrieved
7869:the original
7858:hdr.undp.org
7857:
7848:
7836:. Retrieved
7821:hdr.undp.org
7820:
7811:
7799:. Retrieved
7785:
7773:. Retrieved
7759:
7747:. Retrieved
7733:
7721:. Retrieved
7708:
7672:. Retrieved
7658:
7648:29 September
7646:. Retrieved
7632:
7622:29 September
7620:. Retrieved
7607:
7598:
7585:Western Asia
7532:
7524:
7516:
7485:
7477:
7473:
7457:
7449:
7425:
7418:
7414:
7408:
7396:Child labour
7383:
7376:
7356:
7348:
7339:
7334:unemployment
7331:
7328:Unemployment
7301:
7292:
7288:
7276:
7272:
7268:
7264:
7257:
7210:by creating
7177:
7160:
7142:
7127:
7108:
7088:
7069:
7052:oceanography
7041:
7033:
7026:
7003:
6974:Persian Gulf
6948:Most of the
6947:
6934:
6923:
6915:
6891:
6887:
6879:
6817:
6804:
6795:
6780:
6776:
6772:
6762:October 2019
6759:
6751:
6722:
6713:
6704:
6700:
6696:
6664:
6649:Operated by
6648:
6631:stations 31,
6625:stations 25,
6537:
6533:
6524:
6509:
6493:
6478:
6474:
6462:
6455:
6448:
6411:
6402:
6393:
6389:
6374:
6355:
6337:
6322:
6275:
6257:
6248:
6239:derivatives.
6237:
6231:
6212:
6185:
6177:
6174:
6171:
6145:
6141:
6137:
6134:
6126:
6115:
6111:
6102:
6095:
6078:
6063:
6043:
6022:
6000:
5985:
5965:
5956:
5948:
5939:
5931:
5923:
5915:
5776:
5726:
5707:50.1 (est.)
5704:51.8 (est.)
5679:
5527:unemployment
5516:
5512:
5503:
5491:
5482:
5478:
5471:
5459:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5367:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5323:
5315:
5295:
5287:Central Bank
5272:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5207:Labor force
5187:9.1% (2008)
5183:Unemployment
5177:40.0 (2005)
5078:
5069:
5062:Please help
5058:
5047:
5010:
4983:
4949:
4933:unemployment
4929:agricultural
4919:
4894:
4869:
4860:
4856:
4847:unemployment
4843:
4830:
4811:
4749:
4735:
4693:
4599: /
4482:Protectorate
4357:
4155:Carthaginian
1576:(in Percent)
1573:Unemployment
1569:(in Percent)
1552:
1527:
1524:
1514:8.72 Dirhams
1497:8.86 Dirhams
1463:8.54 Dirhams
1446:8.24 Dirhams
1412:3.93 Dirhams
1378:
1374:
1341:
1337:independence
1282:
1258:
1243:North Africa
1206:
1204:
1184:
965:2.55% (2021)
935:Saudi Arabia
783:Import goods
761:2.46% (2021)
606:Export goods
573:construction
563:processing,
538:16.9% (2019)
535:Unemployment
476:Labour force
401:poverty line
319:
247:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
13009:LGBT rights
12921:Earthquakes
12871:Mohammed VI
12574:Netherlands
12361:Switzerland
12276:Philippines
12216:New Zealand
12101:South Korea
11981:El Salvador
11946:Ivory Coast
11786:Afghanistan
11770:Rufus Yerxa
11755:Pascal Lamy
11724:13th (2024)
11719:12th (2022)
11714:11th (2017)
11709:10th (2015)
11656:Conferences
11654:Ministerial
11594:Agriculture
11370:recognition
11323:South Sudan
11213:Ivory Coast
10756:Solar power
10695:Agriculture
9706:20 December
9660:20 December
9623:20 December
9425:15 November
9399:23 December
9127:|last=
9018:www.fao.org
8599:|last=
8412:Le Monde.fr
7875:22 November
7838:22 November
7674:15 November
7507:Environment
7365:neighbours—
7304:agriculture
7194:and on the
7168:Mohammed VI
7134:Mohammed VI
7121:across the
7115:immigration
6556:fiber-optic
6362:Mohammed VI
6081:fertilizers
5935:Gharb plain
5854:watermelons
5740:wine grapes
5728:Agriculture
5717:Agriculture
5680:Av. of 5.2%
5676:4.4 (est.)
5673:4.4 (est.)
5218:15% (2008)
5131:GDP growth
5066:if you can.
5006:real estate
4907:freer trade
4816:summary of
4623:Green March
4074:History of
1359:(93rd) and
1333:remittances
1305:agriculture
1237:(PPP). The
809:transistors
805:electricity
795:equipment,
759:Netherlands
513:Agriculture
410:4.8% (2013)
392:6.7% (2024)
372:(2017 est.)
154:Fiscal year
121:Economy of
13304:Categories
13160:Literature
13084:Casablanca
13079:Investment
13016:Parliament
12851:Mohammed V
12779:Almoravids
12717:Prehistory
12564:Luxembourg
12366:Tajikistan
12326:Seychelles
12201:Mozambique
12191:Montenegro
12166:Mauritania
12141:Madagascar
12111:Kyrgyzstan
12091:Kazakhstan
12001:The Gambia
11941:Costa Rica
11901:Cape Verde
11831:Bangladesh
11704:9th (2013)
11699:8th (2011)
11694:7th (2009)
11689:6th (2005)
11684:5th (2003)
11679:4th (2001)
11674:3rd (1999)
11669:2nd (1998)
11664:1st (1996)
11582:Agreements
11425:(Portugal)
11383:Somaliland
11303:Seychelles
11268:Mozambique
11253:Mauritania
11238:Madagascar
11193:The Gambia
11128:Cape Verde
11030:Currency:
10914:Casablanca
10851:Autoroutes
10825:Investment
10767:Technology
10751:Wind power
10210:29 October
10141:9 November
10102:28 October
9968:28 October
9942:28 October
9890:20 October
9860:20 October
9451:28 October
8883:28 October
8873:World Bank
8869:"Overview"
8798:20 January
8696:28 October
8366:11 October
8310:(in Latin)
8308:World Bank
8282:World Bank
8112:. London.
7927:3 February
7775:3 February
7749:3 February
7723:3 February
7591:References
7496:Kerr-McGee
7469:World Bank
7359:lower rate
7332:Morocco's
7279:Tanger-Med
7188:Tanger-Med
7173:Casablanca
7145:Casablanca
7128:When king
7091:Casablanca
6990:Mauritania
6907:World Bank
6874:World Bank
6858:Investment
6820:free trade
6682:World Bank
6592:Medarabtel
6566:) and one
6562:(over the
6548:Casablanca
6408:Offshoring
6351:Casablanca
6108:Automotive
6074:investment
5833:tangerines
5790:sugar beet
5772:irrigation
5563:2004–2010
5514:Nineties.
5371:GDP growth
5255:Casablanca
5173:Gini index
4997:population
4883:1990–2000s
4873:Casablanca
4325:Almoravids
4167:Mauretania
4108:Mousterian
4095:Prehistory
1559:GDP growth
1396:(2000=100)
1274:Paris Club
1272:, and the
1270:World Bank
1187:US dollars
549:Phosphates
286:GDP growth
222:Population
217:Statistics
176:(signed),
68:newspapers
13203:Languages
13064:Companies
12904:Geography
12856:Hassan II
12794:Wattasids
12559:Lithuania
12441:Venezuela
12351:Sri Lanka
12336:Singapore
12301:St. Lucia
12221:Nicaragua
12171:Mauritius
12066:Indonesia
12051:Hong Kong
12021:Guatemala
11821:Australia
11811:Argentina
11553:Criticism
11258:Mauritius
10981:Plan Azur
10820:Companies
10528:30 August
10488:30 August
10315:30 August
10076:21 August
10051:21 August
10026:7 January
9880:oec.world
9776:"Morocco"
9569:SearchCIO
9250:ignored (
9240:cite book
9230:6 January
9217:0257-3717
9014:"FAOSTAT"
8972:29 August
8670:6 January
8500:28 August
8448:6 January
8218:30 August
7500:Polisario
7361:than its
7130:Hassan II
7075:phosphate
6637:11 (2007)
6635:shortwave
6572:Gibraltar
6471:Insurance
6358:Plan Azur
6339:Marrakech
6293:, mainly
6291:East Asia
6059:Marrakech
5868:sugarcane
5756:El Jadida
5752:Essaouira
5744:Livestock
5307:Inflation
5162:Inflation
5072:July 2021
4958:rates to
4956:inflation
4909:with the
4864:Hassan II
4853:1960–1989
4833:July 2021
4521:Zaian War
4486:(1912–56)
4342:Wattasids
4295:Maghrawas
4103:Acheulean
1344:petroleum
1299:. With a
1245:, in its
789:petroleum
557:high tech
382:Inflation
98:July 2009
13284:Category
13242:diaspora
13175:Religion
12999:Military
12955:Politics
12789:Marinids
12784:Almohads
12774:Idrisids
12694:articles
12599:Slovenia
12594:Slovakia
12584:Portugal
12489:Bulgaria
12461:Zimbabwe
12381:Thailand
12376:Tanzania
12356:Suriname
12266:Paraguay
12251:Pakistan
12186:Mongolia
12156:Maldives
12151:Malaysia
12046:Honduras
11986:Eswatini
11961:Dominica
11956:Djibouti
11926:Colombia
11891:Cameroon
11886:Cambodia
11856:Botswana
11836:Barbados
11449: /
11445: /
11438:(France)
11432: /
11410: /
11406: /
11358:Zimbabwe
11333:Tanzania
11183:Ethiopia
11178:Eswatini
11158:Djibouti
11123:Cameroon
11108:Botswana
10871:Airlines
10736:Desertec
10688:Overview
10621:Archived
10604:Archived
10577:Archived
10538:cite web
10498:cite web
10432:Archived
10350:Archived
10325:cite web
10278:Archived
10248:Archived
10178:Archived
10151:cite web
10020:Archived
9989:Archived
9910:Archived
9884:Archived
9854:Archived
9784:Archived
9754:Archived
9716:cite web
9670:cite web
9573:Archived
9517:Archived
9461:cite web
9221:Archived
9174:26 April
9168:Archived
9147:Archived
9119:cite web
9022:Archived
8992:Archived
8963:Archived
8928:Archived
8877:Archived
8847:Archived
8769:19 April
8760:Archived
8706:cite web
8591:cite web
8549:Archived
8523:Archived
8494:Archived
8474:24 April
8416:Archived
8386:Archived
8360:Archived
8228:cite web
8161:Archived
8141:3 August
8114:Archived
8078:Archived
8052:Archived
8009:Archived
7976:Archived
7953:7 August
7947:Archived
7921:Archived
7895:Archived
7832:Archived
7795:Archived
7769:Archived
7743:Archived
7717:Archived
7668:Archived
7642:Archived
7616:Archived
7538:See also
7463:and the
7324:Unions.
6980:region (
6719:Taxation
6578:and the
6560:Intelsat
6544:internet
6331:and the
6317:Malabata
6259:Services
6254:Services
6187:Textiles
6182:Textiles
6090:textiles
6032:Industry
6005:and the
5968:cannabis
5962:Cannabis
5933:fertile
5826:tomatoes
5812:potatoes
5589:159.007
5586:148.109
5583:138.177
5580:126.943
5577:120.365
5574:108.171
5571:101.904
5531:droughts
5519:Eurozone
5285:and the
5048:require
5008:market.
5001:droughts
4989:rainfall
4976:Archived
4711:Military
4706:Economic
4585:Sand War
4580:Ifni War
4457:Hafidiya
4335:Marinids
4330:Almohads
4290:Miknasas
4285:Ifranids
4065:a series
4063:Part of
1321:Industry
1250:Archived
1085:Expenses
1077:Revenues
963:Portugal
813:plastics
587:External
569:textiles
519:Industry
453:(2024) (
264:GDP rank
257:, 2024)
141:Currency
13268:Outline
13145:Cuisine
13123:Culture
13099:Tourism
13089:Tangier
13047:Economy
12967:Cabinet
12931:Regions
12804:'Alawis
12710:Ancient
12702:History
12690:Morocco
12589:Romania
12544:Ireland
12539:Hungary
12529:Germany
12519:Finland
12514:Estonia
12509:Denmark
12494:Croatia
12484:Belgium
12479:Austria
12446:Vietnam
12436:Uruguay
12416:Ukraine
12401:Tunisia
12321:Senegal
12231:Nigeria
12206:Namibia
12196:Morocco
12181:Moldova
12126:Liberia
12121:Lesotho
12076:Jamaica
12056:Iceland
12016:Grenada
12006:Georgia
11971:Ecuador
11881:Burundi
11876:Myanmar
11851:Bolivia
11826:Bahrain
11816:Armenia
11796:Algeria
11791:Albania
11779:Members
11434:Réunion
11430:Mayotte
11421:Madeira
11416:(Spain)
11412:Melilla
11343:Tunisia
11313:Somalia
11298:Senegal
11283:Nigeria
11273:Namibia
11263:Morocco
11228:Liberia
11223:Lesotho
11173:Eritrea
11143:Comoros
11118:Burundi
11093:Algeria
11000:History
10919:Tangier
10741:Medgrid
10715:Tourism
10710:Fishing
10705:Finance
10457:Reuters
10388:23 July
10356:11 June
10284:6 March
10184:11 June
9995:11 June
9916:11 June
9830:11 June
9790:11 June
9760:11 June
9613:"Apebi"
9579:11 June
9549:11 June
9523:11 June
9307:11 June
9280:11 June
9109:28 June
9083:28 June
9028:6 March
8998:11 June
8934:11 June
8853:20 June
8827:11 June
8626:27 July
8581:27 July
8555:11 June
8529:11 June
8392:11 June
8340:20 June
8314:20 June
8288:20 June
8262:11 June
8044:CIA.gov
8015:18 June
7982:6 March
7709:IMF.org
7608:IMF.org
7411:Morocco
7371:Algeria
7367:Tunisia
7363:Maghreb
7216:Renault
7184:Tangier
7163:Tangier
7151:Tangier
7138:Tangier
7071:Fishing
6994:Tunisia
6982:Algeria
6978:Maghreb
6911:Algeria
6752:updated
6600:Tunisia
6588:Algeria
6568:Arabsat
6428:Finance
6325:Tourism
6319:suburb.
6301:Tourism
6283:Algeria
6271:tourism
6118:Renault
6013:Fishing
5972:hashish
5951:drought
5945:Drought
5896:bananas
5882:carrots
5840:oranges
5798:ethanol
5760:Larache
5618:106.59
5612:90.470
5609:75.116
5606:65.640
5603:59.524
5600:56.948
5523:poverty
5369:Maghreb
5327:Maghreb
5303:drought
5259:Tangier
5050:cleanup
4945:poverty
4898:Drought
4877:Kénitra
4601:in 1972
4526:Rif War
4391:Decline
4125:Capsian
4113:Aterian
4076:Morocco
4049:History
1511:503,714
1494:460,855
1477:354,208
1460:281,702
1443:212,819
1426:129,507
1361:Tunisia
1357:Algeria
1317:seafood
1313:tourism
1293:tourism
1227:African
1219:Morocco
1132:Moody's
921:Germany
769:Imports
703:Germany
592:Exports
577:tourism
567:goods,
565:leather
551:, rock
521:: 20.2%
515:: 39.5%
123:Morocco
82:scholar
13289:Portal
13230:French
13225:Berber
13208:Arabic
13140:Cinema
13074:Health
13069:Energy
12916:Cities
12844:Modern
12799:Saadis
12767:Empire
12692:
12609:Sweden
12579:Poland
12554:Latvia
12534:Greece
12524:France
12499:Cyprus
12456:Zambia
12411:Uganda
12406:Turkey
12371:Taiwan
12291:Rwanda
12286:Russia
12256:Panama
12241:Norway
12176:Mexico
12146:Malawi
12106:Kuwait
12086:Jordan
12071:Israel
12036:Guyana
12026:Guinea
11896:Canada
11866:Brunei
11861:Brazil
11841:Belize
11801:Angola
11733:People
11546:Issues
11510:System
11453:
11436:
11423:
11353:Zambia
11348:Uganda
11288:Rwanda
11243:Malawi
11203:Guinea
11098:Angola
10724:Energy
9215:
9205:
9056:
8752:
8190:
8167:31 May
8120:31 May
8084:26 May
8058:28 May
7901:7 July
7581:Africa
7459:State
7434:Energy
7298:Labour
7192:Africa
6958:France
6938:Africa
6926:Africa
6852:Turkey
6842:; the
6674:Africa
6655:Menara
6596:Agadir
6422:Europe
6399:Retail
6347:France
6289:, and
6285:, the
6279:Europe
6222:Mining
6208:Turkey
6195:France
6163:Delphi
6151:Yazaki
5889:grapes
5875:melons
5861:apples
5847:onions
5819:olives
5805:barley
5764:barley
5758:, and
5748:Agadir
5738:, and
5732:olives
5647:5,025
5644:4,725
5641:4,432
5638:4,093
5635:3,945
5632:3,585
5629:3,409
5615:97.68
5279:region
5164:(CPI)
4964:dirham
4716:Postal
4701:Jewish
4565:Modern
4352:Alawis
4347:Saadis
4310:Empire
4067:on the
4042:70.3%
4034:11.1%
4010:130.9
4002:9,808
3994:359.7
3981:68.9%
3973:11.9%
3949:141.8
3941:9,177
3933:333.2
3920:72.2%
3912:12.2%
3896:-7.2%
3888:121.4
3880:8,245
3872:296.4
3859:60.3%
3851:10.2%
3827:128.9
3819:8,868
3811:315.6
3798:60.5%
3766:127.3
3758:8,556
3750:301.3
3737:60.3%
3729:10.6%
3705:118.5
3697:8,193
3689:285.6
3676:60.1%
3644:111.6
3636:7,944
3628:274.0
3615:58.4%
3583:110.4
3575:7,905
3567:269.8
3554:58.6%
3522:119.1
3514:7,679
3506:259.3
3493:57.1%
3461:115.6
3453:7,674
3445:256.1
3432:52.3%
3400:106.3
3392:7,421
3384:244.7
3371:48.6%
3339:109.7
3331:7,418
3323:241.7
3310:45.3%
3278:100.9
3270:6,990
3262:225.0
3249:42.6%
3217:100.5
3209:6,736
3201:214.1
3188:42.0%
3156:100.1
3148:6,502
3140:204.1
3127:47.1%
3087:6,099
3079:189.1
3066:50.6%
3058:10.9%
3026:5,809
3018:177.8
3005:54.8%
2997:11.0%
2965:5,306
2957:160.3
2944:54.4%
2936:10.7%
2904:5,046
2896:150.5
2883:56.9%
2875:11.5%
2843:4,751
2835:139.9
2822:59.4%
2814:11.4%
2782:4,455
2774:129.4
2761:60.4%
2753:12.3%
2721:4,311
2713:123.6
2700:64.9%
2692:13.5%
2660:3,982
2652:112.6
2639:63.4%
2631:14.0%
2599:3,873
2591:108.1
2578:64.5%
2570:15.2%
2538:3,831
2530:105.4
2517:68.0%
2509:15.4%
2493:-1.6%
2477:3,582
2456:65.3%
2448:15.5%
2432:12.4%
2416:3,628
2395:72.2%
2387:16.0%
2376:-5.4%
2360:3,215
2339:69.3%
2320:10.6%
2304:3,379
2283:74.7%
2264:-0.7%
2248:3,044
2227:67.0%
2208:-2.1%
2192:3,050
2171:59.1%
2136:3,103
2115:70.5%
2085:2,853
2039:2,654
2009:10.4%
1993:2,553
1963:-2.5%
1947:2,284
1896:2,342
1845:2,169
1818:12.4%
1794:2,025
1759:-0.6%
1743:1,918
1716:10.5%
1692:1,900
1665:12.5%
1657:-2.8%
1641:1,675
1595:1,615
1562:(real)
1409:74,090
1311:, and
1268:, the
1025:Gross
960:
949:Russia
946:
932:
918:
904:
890:
879:Turkey
876:
865:France
862:
848:
834:
787:Crude
756:
745:Turkey
742:
728:
714:
700:
686:
675:Brazil
672:
658:
647:France
644:
630:
553:mining
527:(2014)
467:(2022)
460:0.508
449:0.708
434:(2013)
432:medium
190:ECOWAS
174:AfCFTA
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
13275:Index
13180:Sport
13170:Music
13165:Media
13109:Trade
12876:2000s
12866:1990s
12861:1970s
12604:Spain
12569:Malta
12549:Italy
12451:Yemen
12391:Tonga
12311:Samoa
12281:Qatar
12226:Niger
12211:Nepal
12136:Macau
12096:Kenya
12081:Japan
12061:India
12041:Haiti
12011:Ghana
11996:Gabon
11976:Egypt
11921:China
11916:Chile
11846:Benin
11408:Ceuta
11328:Sudan
11278:Niger
11233:Libya
11218:Kenya
11198:Ghana
11188:Gabon
11163:Egypt
11103:Benin
11012:Falus
10950:GAFTA
10830:Trade
10805:MADEX
10415:(PDF)
10408:(PDF)
10382:(PDF)
10375:(PDF)
10135:(PDF)
10128:(PDF)
9700:(PDF)
9693:(PDF)
9654:(PDF)
9647:(PDF)
9224:(PDF)
9195:(PDF)
8966:(PDF)
8959:(PDF)
8763:(PDF)
8746:(PDF)
8422:4 May
8356:"RFI"
7801:5 May
7308:trade
7111:Spain
7095:Rabat
7044:Rabat
6986:Libya
6966:Spain
6956:with
6903:Egypt
6846:with
6617:Radio
6576:Spain
6552:Rabat
6501:Egypt
6356:The "
6295:Japan
6215:China
6159:Valeo
6155:Denso
5794:sugar
5783:wheat
5768:wheat
5701:51.9
5698:53.6
5695:58.1
5692:63.1
5689:59.4
5560:2010
5557:2009
5554:2008
5551:2007
5548:2006
5545:2005
5542:2004
5362:2009
5359:2008
5356:2007
5353:2006
5124:US $
4814:brief
4687:2010s
4682:2000s
4677:1990s
4672:1980s
4667:1970s
4160:Roman
4026:6.2%
4018:0.8%
3986:2022
3965:1.4%
3957:7.9%
3925:2021
3904:0.6%
3864:2020
3843:0.2%
3835:2.9%
3803:2019
3790:9.4%
3782:1.6%
3774:3.1%
3742:2018
3721:0.7%
3713:5.1%
3681:2017
3668:9.0%
3660:1.5%
3652:0.5%
3620:2016
3607:9.2%
3599:1.4%
3591:4.3%
3559:2015
3546:9.7%
3538:0.4%
3530:2.7%
3498:2014
3485:9.5%
3477:1.6%
3469:4.5%
3437:2013
3424:8.7%
3416:0.8%
3408:3.0%
3376:2012
3363:8.5%
3355:0.8%
3347:5.2%
3315:2011
3302:9.2%
3294:0.9%
3286:3.8%
3254:2010
3241:9.0%
3233:2.2%
3225:4.2%
3193:2009
3180:9.5%
3172:3.9%
3164:5.9%
3132:2008
3119:9.7%
3111:2.0%
3103:3.5%
3095:85.5
3071:2007
3050:3.3%
3042:7.6%
3034:74.3
3010:2006
2989:1.0%
2981:3.3%
2973:67.5
2949:2005
2928:1.5%
2920:4.8%
2912:64.5
2888:2004
2867:1.2%
2859:6.0%
2851:56.3
2827:2003
2806:2.8%
2798:3.1%
2790:45.7
2766:2002
2745:0.6%
2737:7.3%
2729:42.7
2705:2001
2684:1.9%
2676:1.9%
2668:42.1
2644:2000
2623:0.7%
2615:1.1%
2607:45.1
2583:1999
2562:2.7%
2554:7.2%
2546:45.2
2522:1998
2501:1.0%
2485:42.4
2469:97.2
2461:1997
2440:3.0%
2424:46.7
2408:97.1
2400:1996
2384:6.1%
2368:42.2
2352:84.8
2344:1995
2328:5.1%
2312:38.5
2296:87.8
2288:1994
2272:5.2%
2256:34.3
2240:77.8
2232:1993
2216:5.7%
2200:36.5
2184:76.5
2176:1992
2160:9.0%
2152:7.2%
2144:34.9
2128:76.4
2120:1991
2109:6.0%
2101:4.0%
2093:32.7
2077:69.0
2069:1990
2058:3.1%
2055:2.4%
2047:28.9
2031:63.9
2023:1989
2012:2.4%
2001:28.1
1985:60.1
1977:1988
1966:2.7%
1955:23.7
1939:52.5
1931:1987
1920:8.7%
1912:8.3%
1904:21.5
1888:52.6
1880:1986
1869:7.7%
1861:6.3%
1853:16.3
1837:47.6
1829:1985
1810:4.3%
1802:16.1
1786:43.4
1778:1984
1767:6.2%
1751:17.6
1735:40.2
1727:1983
1708:9.6%
1700:19.5
1684:38.9
1676:1982
1649:19.3
1633:33.4
1625:1981
1614:9.4%
1606:3.8%
1598:23.8
1592:31.4
1589:1980
1534:Year
1503:4.68
1486:3.73
1469:5.03
1452:5.17
1435:3.72
1418:8.87
1365:Oxfam
1329:China
1144:Fitch
977:stock
951:2.83%
937:3.47%
923:4.57%
909:4.74%
907:Italy
895:5.29%
881:5.51%
867:9.52%
853:11.3%
851:China
839:19.5%
837:Spain
797:wheat
747:2.53%
733:3.05%
719:3.11%
705:3.13%
691:4.79%
689:Italy
677:4.92%
661:India
649:18.8%
635:20.3%
633:Spain
455:120th
430:39.5
147:(MAD)
89:JSTOR
75:books
13155:Flag
13026:list
12987:list
12977:King
12386:Togo
12271:Peru
12246:Oman
12161:Mali
12116:Laos
11991:Fiji
11951:Cuba
11911:Chad
11338:Togo
11248:Mali
11138:Chad
10866:ONCF
10810:MASI
10544:link
10530:2018
10504:link
10490:2018
10390:2012
10358:2015
10331:link
10317:2018
10286:2023
10256:2020
10212:2008
10186:2015
10157:link
10143:2009
10104:2008
10078:2023
10053:2023
10028:2022
9997:2015
9970:2008
9944:2008
9918:2015
9892:2019
9862:2019
9832:2015
9792:2015
9762:2015
9722:link
9708:2009
9676:link
9662:2009
9625:2009
9581:2015
9551:2015
9525:2015
9467:link
9453:2008
9427:2019
9401:2009
9309:2015
9282:2015
9252:help
9232:2017
9213:ISSN
9203:ISBN
9176:2022
9131:help
9111:2024
9085:2024
9054:ISBN
9030:2023
9000:2015
8974:2018
8936:2015
8885:2021
8855:2019
8829:2015
8800:2009
8771:2009
8750:ISBN
8712:link
8698:2008
8672:2017
8628:2024
8603:help
8583:2024
8557:2015
8531:2015
8502:2018
8476:2016
8450:2017
8424:2019
8394:2015
8368:2018
8342:2024
8316:2024
8290:2024
8264:2015
8234:link
8220:2018
8188:ISBN
8169:2011
8143:2024
8122:2011
8086:2011
8060:2019
8017:2021
7984:2023
7955:2015
7929:2020
7903:2024
7877:2022
7840:2022
7803:2019
7777:2020
7751:2020
7725:2020
7676:2019
7650:2019
7624:2019
7583:and
7527:MENA
7494:and
7451:the
7429:job.
7319:and
7117:and
7073:and
6950:FDIs
6550:and
6206:and
6120:and
6083:and
5920:Land
5796:and
5670:6.5
5667:2.7
5664:7.8
5661:3.0
5658:4.8
5525:and
5500:2020
5488:2019
5456:2009
5449:5.0
5446:5.5
5443:6.3
5440:5.5
5430:4.5
5427:4.9
5424:4.6
5421:2.0
5411:5.5
5408:6.5
5405:2.7
5402:7.8
5269:2008
5257:and
4823:See
2331:n/a
2275:n/a
2219:n/a
2163:n/a
2112:n/a
2064:n/a
2061:n/a
2018:n/a
2015:n/a
1972:n/a
1969:n/a
1926:n/a
1923:n/a
1875:n/a
1872:n/a
1824:n/a
1821:n/a
1773:n/a
1770:n/a
1722:n/a
1719:n/a
1671:n/a
1668:n/a
1620:n/a
1617:n/a
1551:GDP
1508:2006
1491:2005
1474:2000
1457:1995
1440:1990
1423:1985
1406:1980
1385:Year
1327:and
1283:The
1205:The
1149:BBB-
803:and
663:5.2%
611:fish
561:food
465:IHDI
451:High
186:CAEU
61:news
10856:ADM
7390:CIA
7011:FDI
6497:GDP
6343:Fez
6267:GDP
6129:BYD
6122:PSA
5996:Rif
5976:GDP
5910:fig
5710:NA
5650:NA
5621:NA
5592:NA
5391:4.9
5386:5.5
5381:4.3
5376:4.3
5299:GDP
5275:IMF
5193:HDI
5151:GNI
5141:PPP
5118:PPP
5114:GDP
4993:GDP
4937:oil
1537:GDP
1500:107
1483:100
1289:GDP
1235:GDP
1233:by
1158:BB+
1137:Ba1
975:FDI
801:gas
462:low
386:CPI
255:PPP
236:GDP
182:AMU
178:WTO
44:by
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10540:}}
10536:{{
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1466:91
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