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1509:, Maine to discuss with you the election campaign which is coming to a close. In the heat of our campaigns, we have all become accustomed to a little anger and exaggeration. That is our system. It has worked for almost two hundred yearsβlonger than any other political system in the world. But in these elections of 1970, something has gone wrong. There has been name-calling and deception of almost unprecedented volume. Honorable men have been slandered. Faithful servants of the country have had their motives questioned and their patriotism doubted. It has been led . . . inspired . . . and guided . . . from the highest offices in the land. ... We cannot make America small. ... Ordinarily that division is not between parties, but between men and ideas. But this year the leaders of the Republican party have intentionally made that line a party line. They have confronted you with exactly that choice. Thusβin voting for the
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1187:. Muskie acknowledged this himself by saying, " more as a duty than an opportunity because there was no chance of a Democrat winning." A variety of personal reasons motivated his run. Muskie was deeply in debt owing five thousand dollars in hospital bills and maintained a rising mortgage. At the time of his election, the salary for the Governor of Maine was set at ten thousand dollars annually. While he was campaigning he was offered a position involving full partnership at a prestigious Rumford law firm that maintained "clients and income that had not achieved in fourteen years of practice in Waterville." His final choice reflected his 'society over self' mentality and decided to pursue the election. He announced his candidacy for the office on April 8, 1954.
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779:; he spoke it as his only language until age 4. He began learning English soon after and eventually lost fluency in his mother language. In his youth he was an avid fisherman, hunter, and swimmer. He felt as though his given name was "odd" so he went by Ed throughout his life. Muskie was shy and anxious in his early life but maintained a sizable number of friends. Muskie attended Stephens High School, where he played baseball, participated in the performing arts, and was elected student body president in his senior year. He would go on to graduate in 1932 at the top of his class as
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2922:, Muskie often required his aides to have "every speech and every position researched, analyzed and reported directly back to him." While reserved and polite in public, when roused, it was reported that Muskie "had the vocabulary of a sailor". His ability to command an argument was taken positively by voters as it signaled good leadership ability. Political opponents noted his "cutting intellect" as in-conducive to lengthy debates and voters noted it as a good quality to possess when negotiating with foreign leaders. An official publication by
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838:. After his second semester there, his scholarship ran out. As he was preparing to drop out, he heard of an "eccentric millionaire" named William Bingham II who had a habit of randomly and sporadically paying the university costs, mortgages, car loans, and other expenses of those who wrote to him. After Muskie wrote to him about his immigrant origins he secured $ 900 from the man allowing him to finance his final years at Cornell. While in law school he was elected to
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1356:. From 1954 to 1974, the party doubled in size, while the Republican Party steadily decreased from 262,367 to 227,828 registered members. Numerous state politicians mimicked his political style to push their programs through various local governments and garnered electoral success. His executive appointments of moderate politicians shifted the entire Republican establishment in the state to the left. This shift garnered comparisons to
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2188:. His speech was viewed as emotional and defensive; he called the newspaper's editor a "gutless coward." Muskie gave the speech during a snowstorm, which made it appear that he was crying. Though Muskie later claimed that the seeming tears were merely melted snowflakes, the press reported that Muskie broke down and cried, shattering the candidate's image as calm and reasoned.
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2289:, Muskie released the following public statement to Democratic voters: "I accepted the appointment as secretary of state to serve the country and to serve the president. I continue to serve the president, and I will support him all the way! I have a commitment to the president. I don't make such commitments lightly, and I intend to keep it." An article by
2045:, still yield to prejudice and practice discrimination against other Americans. The truth is, having developed patterns and ways of living which reflect these shortcomings and weaknesses, we find it burdensome and difficult to β and all too often unacceptable to β do the uncomfortable things that we all must do to right the wrongs of our society.
1590:, who subsequently relegated him to outer seats in the Senate. In the next five years, he gained significant power and influence and was considered among the most effective legislators in the Senate. However, increased power and influence prompted supporters in Maine to label him "an honorary Kennedy", alluding to the indifference
1822:, which was co-written by the committee's staff director Leon Billings and minority staff director Tom Jorling. As part of the act, he told the automobile industry it would need to reduce its tailpipe air pollution emissions by 90% by 1977. He also co-wrote amendments to the Federal Water Pollution Act, more commonly known as the
2203:(FBI) investigators revealed that the Canuck Letter was a forged document as part of the dirty-tricks campaign against Democrats orchestrated by the Nixon campaign. Nixon was also reported to have ordered men to follow Muskie around and gather information. He tried to connect Muskie's acquaintance with singer
2285:, implying that the attraction was not so much to Kennedy as to the fact that he was not Carter. Moreover, Muskie was polled against Republican challenger Ronald Reagan at the time showing Carter seven points down. Due to a political allegiance with Carter, he backed out of the contention. Pressured by the
1087:, which won him widespread support across political parties. On October 17, 1946, Muskie's law practice sustained a large fire, costing him an estimated $ 2,300 in damages. However, a yearly stipend of $ 800 and help from other business leaders who were affected by the fire quickly restarted his practice.
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Muskie was critical of the commission decrying the "over-obsession with secrecy," noting that "there are occasions when it's necessary to hold closely information about especially covert operations, but even possibly other operations of the
Government. But every time that you are over-concerned about
2934:, he was present 90% of Senate roll-call votes. Although he was portrayed as socially rigid, he often broke from this mold and showed a personable side. While campaigning in cities, he often let students from the crowd run up to the stage and present a case for policy reform, unheard of at the time.
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soon after and was assigned the inflation-control and price-ceiling divisions. His job required him to move across Maine to spread word about economic incentives which he used to increase his name recognition. He served as the regional director at the Office of Price
Stabilization from 1951 to 1952.
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in
Waterville. While there, a mutual friend tried to introduce her to Muskie while he was working in the city as a lawyer. She had Gray model the dresses in the shop window while he was walking to work. Muskie came into the shop one day and invited her to a gala event. At the time, she was 19 and he
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in
California, which garnered the attention of numerous media outlets, and black city councilman Thomas Bradley. In 1970, Muskie was chosen to articulate the Democratic party's message to congressional voters before the midterm elections. His national stature was raised as a major candidate for the
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whether he would be a candidate in 1972, Muskie said it would depend on his being convinced that he could meet the challenges as well as his comfort. On
November 8, 1970, Muskie said he would declare himself a candidate only if he became convinced he was best suited to unify the country. An August
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and was well received by both parties. Political analysts believed that the speech influenced voting patterns during the election as there were thirty million listeners. Commentators received the speech as "essentially evangelical" and indicative of "a volcanic private temper but a soothing public
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resulted in the death of multiple soldiers, leaving military intervention a sensitive course of action for the
American public. He established diplomatic ties with the Iranian government and attempted to have the hostages released yet was initially unsuccessful. On January 15, 1981, as Muskie was
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stirred controversy in the town. However, after eighteen months of courting Gray and her family, she agreed to marry him in a private ceremony in 1948. Gray and Muskie had five children: Stephen (born 1949), Ellen (born 1950), Melinda (born 1956), Martha (born 1958, d. 2006), and Edmund Jr. (born
1826:, and urged his fellow Congress members to adopt it, saying "The country was once famous for its rivers ... But today, the rivers of this country serve as little more than sewers to the seas. ... The danger to health, the environmental damage, the economic loss can be anywhere." The bill enjoyed
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During his tenure as
Governor he retained a reputation for increased spending in public education, subsidized hospitals, modernized state facilities, and cumulatively raised state sale taxes by 1%. He added $ 4 million to infrastructure development focusing on roads and river maintenance. Muskie
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ampoleagle.com/ann-mikoll-a-trailblazer-p10493-226.htm "Stephen
Marciszewski, came to Buffalo in the early 1900s after leaving his birthplace in Jasionewka, Poland. That part of Poland was occupied by Russia, and Stephen's father sent him away so that he wouldn't be conscripted into the Russian
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to inform his political stance in 1968. Prior to his visiting the country, he debated with a congressman on a pro-war platform. After the trip, he became a leading voice for the anti-war movement and entered into the ongoing debate by speaking at the year's
Democratic Convention. His speech was
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authorized him to take extraordinary action to control the state's pollution standards. He used this authority to sign the New
England Interstate Water Pollution Control Compact on August 31, 1955. This compact required member states to pay for anti-pollution measures collectively. Conservative
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In April 1953, while working on renovations for his family home in Waterville, Muskie broke through a balcony railing, falling down two flights of stairs. He landed on his back, knocked unconscious. He was rushed to the hospital, where he remained unconscious for two days. Doctors believed that
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Senator Muskie's environmental law legacy is no less than stunning in terms of positive impact on the nation's natural environment. It takes little imagination to speculate what our national landscape would now look like if the economic growth we witnessed in the past four decades had not been
2033:. Because Agnew seemed a weaker candidate than Muskie, Humphrey remarked that voters' uncertainties about whom to choose between the two major presidential candidates should be resolved by their attitudes toward the vice-presidential candidates. While on the vice-presidential campaign trail in
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to take approximately one hundred people to see the bullet holes and attend a funeral of one of the victims. Critics in Maine described his actions as "rash and self serving" but Muskie publicly expressed no regret for his actions. At an event in Los Angeles, he publicly stated his support for
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had to Massachusetts when first gaining political traction. Muskie used the influence gain in his first two terms to push a vast expansion of environmentalism in the late 1950s and early 1960s. His specific goals were to curb pollution and provide a cleaner environment. Occasional speeches on
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on March 20, 1958. Muskie won the election with 61% of the vote against Payne's 39%. Muskie's victory made him the first Democrat elected to the Senate in Maine, with the state's previous Democratic Senator having been appointed by the legislature. He was one of the 12 Democrats who overtook
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left a gap in the negotiations for the hostages, Muskie appealed to the United Nations (U.N.) and the government of Iran to release the hostages to little success. Already six months into the hostage crisis, he was pressed to reach a diplomatic solution. Before he assumed the position, the
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candidate, made a strong showing in the caucuses which gave his campaign national attention. Although Muskie won the Iowa caucuses, McGovern's campaign left Iowa with momentum. Muskie himself had never before participated in a primary election campaign. Muskie went on to win the
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members of the Chamber of Commerce fought back against Muskie in his attempt to allocate money to the compact and greatly reduced the amount paid. One of the chief concerns of Muskie during this time was economic development. Maine's population was aging, putting pressure on
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was born February 12, 1927, in Waterville to Myrtie and Millage Guy Gray. Growing up, she was voted "prettiest in school" in high school and at age 15, started her first job, in a dress shop. At age 18, Gray was hired to be a bookkeeper and saleswoman in an exclusive
2757:. His contributions to the Clean Air Act were so great that the bill was nicknamed the "Muskie Act". These two laws have been credited as the first major step to launching the wider environmentalism movement both in the U.S. and to some extent, the rest of the
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Muskie continued his political involvement locally by securing a position on the Waterville Board of Zoning Adjustment in 1948 and stayed in this part-time position until he became governor. He later returned to the House to start his second term in 1948 as
740:, Maine. He was born after his parents' first child, Irene (born 1912), and before his brother Eugene (born 1918) and three sisters, Lucy (born 1916), Elizabeth (born 1923), and Frances (born 1921). His father, Stephen Marciszewski, was born and raised in
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which was seen as critical to his public perception. Although economic expansionism was historically seen negatively by the people of Maine, Muskie's policies were seen favorably as they were coupled with environmental provisions. His advocation for
2081:, Muskie was viewed as a front-runner for the Democratic presidential nomination. Despite his strong polling, he continued to engage in tiring day-after-day speeches in various parts of the country. When asked during an August 17, 1969 appearance on
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was "Maine Needs A Change" referencing the multi-year Republican stronghold. He criticized the Republican Party for neglecting the environment, failing to restart the economy, underutilizing skilled labor forces, and ignoring public investment.
783:. A 1931 edition of the school's newspaper noted him with the following: "when you see a head and shoulders towering over you in the halls of Stephen's, you should know that your eyes are feasting on the future President of the United States."
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for the 110th District. Muskie secured 2,635 votes and won the election to most people's surprise on September 9, 1946. During this time, the Maine Senate was stacked 30-to-3 and the House was stacked 127-to-24 Republicans against Democrats.
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in memoriam. King noted the following: "if you would see Ed Muskie's memorial, look around you. Take a deep breath. Experience our great rivers. Experience the environment that we now have in the country that we treasure." Muskie received
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Historical evaluations of Edmund Muskie focus on the impact his actions and legislation had in the United States and the greater world. His accomplishments in his home state have had him noted as one of the most influential politicians in
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he said: I am pleased that Senator Muskie could be with us this afternoon. I believe that no man has done more to encourage cooperation among the National Government, the States, and the cities." Also in 1966, Muskie was elected assistant
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along with other members of congress. The same year, members of Congress elected him to serve as the first chair of the Subcommittee on Air and Water Pollution. In 1963, he was the first to sponsor a new Act to regulate air pollution. The
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against heavy Republican opposition. Muskie was appointed the chairman of the platform committee during the 1949 Maine Democratic Convention. During the convention, he brought together a variety of the political elite of Maineβnotably
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1888:. During this time, he was appointed the chair of the intergovernmental relations subcommittee. Considered "a backwater assignment", Muskie used it to advocate for a widening of governmental responsibilities, limiting the power of
1372:. During his last months as governor he changed his office's term from two years to four years. Shortly before leaving office he moved Maine's general election date from September to November conclusively ending the notion that "
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in order divert $ 20 million in public funds into private investment. He increased subsidies to expensive institutions such as public primary and secondary schools as well as universities. Although initially founded in 1836, the
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Muskie returned to Maine in January 1946 and began rebuilding his law practice. Convinced by others to run for political office as a way of expanding his law practice, he formally entered politics. Muskie ran against Republican
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commented on his political image by saying: "he will be remembered for the quality of his mind; the toughness, the rigor, the common sense; and for another quality: the courage to take risks for what he saw as right".
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secrecy, you tend to abandon process." While underfunded, the commission did find that the Reagan administration ran a parallel policy directive at the same time they were publicly condemning negotiating for hostages.
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allies and that of the Soviet Union urging them to suspend their programs in pursuit of global security. Muskie's inclinations were confirmed during the early 1970s when Russia split from the U.S. and accumulated more
712:. Upon his resignation from the Senate, he became the 58th U.S. Secretary of State under President Carter. Muskie's tenure as Secretary of State was one of the shortest in modern history. His department negotiated the
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from the federal government for $ 28,000. He also created the Department of Development of Commerce and Industry and Maine Industrial Building Authority. In February 1955, he was briefed on atomic energy power by the
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in 1968. Numerous days have been named "Edmund S. Muskie Day": September 25, 1968 (Michigan), January 20, 1980 (New York), March 28, 1988 (Maine), March 1928, 1994 (Maine), and March 20, 1995 (Maine). In 1987, the
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tomorrowβyou cast your vote for trustβnot just in leaders or policiesβbut for trusting your fellow citizens . . . in the ancient traditions of this home for freedom . . . and most of all, for trust in yourself.
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of environmentalism and public investment. His environmental platform argued for the establishment of the Maine Department of Conservation to "have jurisdiction of forestry, inland fish and game, sea and shore
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to finance his time at Bates. He would record in his diaries occasional feelings of insecurity among his wealthier Bates peers; Muskie was fearful of being kicked out of the college as a consequence of his
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1531:"with video". The speech has been the subject of numerous studies regarding "the dimensions of the televised public address as an emerging rhetorical genre of pervasive influence in contemporary affairs".
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A day later, the same paper released an article that portrayed Muskie's wife, Jane as a drunkard and racially intolerant. On the morning of February 26, Muskie gave a speech to supporters outside of the
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passed the bill 247β23 to override Nixon's veto. The bill was historic in that it established the regulation of pollutants in the federal and state waters of the U.S., created extended authority for the
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and his aggressive personality he managed to pass the majority of his party platform. Constituents pressured him to more aggressively pursue water control and anti-pollution legislation. In August, the
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and purchased a small law practiceβrenamed "Muskie & Glover"βfor $ 2,000 in March 1940. He helped write Waterville's first zoning ordinance and was elected secretary of the Zoning Board of Appeals.
2261:. After that mission failed with the loss of eight U.S. servicemen, Vance resigned. Muskie was picked by Carter for his accomplishments with senatorial foreign policy. He was appointed and soon after
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Muskie retired to his home in Bethesda, Maryland, in 1981. He continued to work as a lawyer for some years. After leaving public office, he was a partner with Chadbourne & Parke, a law firm in
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2790:. During these negotiations, Secretary Muskie unsuccessfully attempted to secure the withdrawal of Soviet forces from Afghanistan. also assisted President Carter in the implementation of the "
2950:. It provides summer internship placements, career training, and financial support to Eurasian scholars and graduate students studying in the United States. The program was established by the
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followed by "tens of thousands of protestors surrounded the convention and violent clashes with police carried on for five days." He wrote to Johnson personally asserting his position on the
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which eventually passed both houses of Congress in 1966. Previously, combative with Johnson, Muskie began developing a more cooperative relationship with him. During Johnson's signing of the
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2352:. In November 1980, Muskie stated that Russia was interested in pursuing a "more stable, less confrontational' relationship with the United States." He criticized the stances undertaken by
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7575:"Texas Office of the Lieutenant Governor: An Inventory of the Records of William Pettus Hobby, Jr. at the Texas State Archives, 1917, 1924, 1931, 1947, 1953β1990, undated (bulk 1968β1990)"
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in a "productive" and "harmonious" discussion that was followed by Carter confirming that he considered Muskie qualified for the vice-presidential nomination. Carter ultimately selected
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2693:" political sentiment in the United States by moving Maine's general election date to November instead of September. He preserved the cultural integrity of the state by endowing the
2416:βthe fifty-two hostages were handed over to U.S. authorities, a solution that had eluded Muskie and the entire Carter administration for 444 days and contributed to Carter's defeat.
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legislation. He stressed the need for "a two-party" approach to Maine politics with resonated with both Democratic and Republican voters wishing to see change. Muskie's central
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2494:, for unduly influencing the president's activities. The panel was notable as the findings of the report were directly critical of the president who appointed the commission.
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in the U.S. Congress and was passed by the House on November 29, 1971, and the Senate on March 29, 1972. While congressional support was enough to enact it into law President
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was seeking appointment to the U.S. Supreme Court. Muskie voted against him and Carswell failed the confirmation process. Muskie also proposed a six-month ban on domestic and
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and Victor Hunt Hardingβto plan a comeback for the party. On February 8, 1951, Muskie resigned from the Maine House of Representatives to become acting director for the Maine
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2176:," a term used affectionately by some Canadians, but regarded as offensive when referring to French Canadians, prompting journalists to refer to it as the "Canuck letter."
1673:'s New Brunswick estate. Due to its international nature, Muskie was asked to chair a joint U.S.-Canada commission to maintain the park. In 1965, he was again sponsored the
2729:, writers, historians, scholars, political analysts and the general public have debated his legacy. Particular emphasis is placed on his impact in the environmentalist and
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2490:. Muskie and the commission issued a highly detailed report of more than 300 pages that was critical of the president's actions and blamed the White House chief of staff,
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governor. Shortly after his assumption of the office, the next election cycle stacked the legislature with a 4-to-1 Republican-Democrat ratio against Muskie. Through
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left office in 1937, and only the fifth since 1857. Muskie pressed for economic expansionism and instated environmental provisions. Muskie's actions severed a nearly
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so Congress founded the office under the auspices of the Senate Budget Committee. As chairman, Muskie presided over, formulated, and approved of the creation of the
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in U.S. history, and also was the only Polish American ever nominated by a major party for vice president. On the 100th birthday of Edmund Muskie, U.S. Senator
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and referred to by voters and media alike as "Lincolnesque". He was often seen as "towering over" political candidates creating symbolic superiority and power.
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1098:, Muskie lost the election with 2,853 votes, 434 votes behind Squire. Some historians believe that his loss had to do with his inability to gain traction with
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escorted ships to and from the islands for the majority of summer 1944. In January 1945, the ship engaged and eventually sank a Japanese cargo ship headed for
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1677:(later to be known as the Clean Water Act). He was the floor manager for the discussion and led to its passage in 1965 and its successful amendments in 1970.
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Muskie's early political career was helped by his physical appearance. Voters could relate to his public persona in ways that translated to relatively high
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2903:." Muskie's height has variously been recorded as 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) to 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m). His height had him often compared to U.S. President
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1304:. He won 14 of the 16 counties. He began his second term by aggressively enforcing environmental standards. In 1957, he sanctioned a $ 29 million highway
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3238:, four days before stepping down from the presidency. In 1984, the House of Representatives designated the Edmund S. Muskie Federal Building in Augusta.
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1764:, Maine. His decision to do so was widely criticized by the Democratic party and Yale University officials. From 1967 to 1969, he served as the chair of
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1484:. On the night of poll-opening Muskie gave a nationwide, 14 minute speech to addressed American voters following a similar address by Nixon. Dubbed the "
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After establishing a prominent presence in the Maine State Legislature and with the Office of Price Stabilization, he officially launched his bid in the
1737:. He made the case that the U.S. ought to withdraw from Vietnam as quickly as possible. Months later, he wrote to the president again urging him to end
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2412:. After the negotiations failed, Muskie instructed the state department to continue seeking an agreement for the hostages' release. On January 20βthe
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According to David (1970) and Witherell (2014) Muskie was born with the surname "Muskie"; his father changed his name to Muskie from "Marciszewski".
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6541:"The White House Crisis: The Tower Report Inquiry Finds Reagan and Chief Advisors Responsible for 'Chaos' in Iran Arms Deals; Reagan Also Blamed"
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of which Muskie first presided over. Muskie developed the notions of direct spending, discretionary allowances, annual appropriations bills, and
2281:, and opinion polls ranked Muskie more favorably against Kennedy. One poll showed that Muskie would be a more popular alternative to Carter than
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He successively won the Democratic gubernatorial nomination, and then the general election by a majority popular vote on September 13, 1954. The
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Muskie was against the rapid accumulation of highly developed weaponry during the 1950s and 1960s as he thought that would inevitably lead to a
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the tasks of managing the domestic side of the department while he participated in international deliberations. Muskie met with Soviet diplomat
1752:, he led the debate for the administration plank on Vietnam, which sparked public outrage. On October 15, 1969, he was welcomed to the green at
1308:. This bond funded the largest road construction ever undertaken by Maine. The highway included 91 bridges and was extended in 1960 and 1967 by
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He then worked as a high school substitute teacher while he was studying for the Maine Bar examination; he passed in 1940. Muskie moved to
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7677:"S.2460 β 98th Congress (1983β1984): A bill to designate a Federal building in Augusta, Maine, as the "Edmund S. Muskie Federal Building""
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initially noted that he died on the 25th. His wife, Jane, died on December 25, 2004, at age 77, due to health complications brought on by
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accompanied by the environmental protections for air, land, and water provided by the laws that Senator Muskie championed in the 1970s.
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to trigger its ally contract. Muskie began his tenure as secretary of state five months into the invasion. He assigned Deputy Secretary
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2914:, he disliked public attention and media speculation. Voters often associated with his "trademark directness, homespun integrity, and
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prompted locals to ask him to run in the 1947 election to become Mayor of Waterville, against banker Russel W. Squire. Perhaps due to
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1665:. Muskie was upset by its "overzealous surveillance and its director's intemperance". Muskie also sponsored the construction of the
1657:. He assembled more than one hundred votes for the proposed legislation eventually passing it. Also during 1964, he was critical of
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with the following: "In the nine months Muskie served as Secretary of State, he conducted the first high-level meeting with the
2681:. His political status in Maine is generally perceived favorably. During his four-year term as Governor of Maine he initiated a
1272:. He expanded certain programs and cut down on others in order rebalance state spending. Before leaving office Muskie signed an
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speculated that the move to back Muskie was a temporary flex of political power by the Democratic voter base to unease Carter.
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934:. He left his law practice running so "his name would continue to circulate in Waterville" while he was gone. He trained as an
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3085:" on March 28. The statute was amended in 1989; Edmund S. Muskie Day is celebrated annually and is a public holiday in Maine.
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manner". The most famous passage from the speech was widely commented on by the public for its biting nature and critique of "
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in 1934. His election has been viewed as a causal link to the end of Republican political dominance in Maine and the rise of
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2596:, Maryland. At his Washington memorial, he was paid tribute to by a variety of U.S. senators and house representatives. His
2569:, Virginia. His ultimate rank of lieutenant had him placed in Section 25 of the cemetery. Although he died on March 26, his
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on January 3, 1959. His first couple of months in the Senate earned a reputation for being combative and often sparred with
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1227:. After his win, he was asked by other Democrats running in elections outside of Maine to make a series of campaign stops.
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1136:. Muskie tried to jump out of the hospital window, but was restrained by staff members. After a couple of months, through
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Muskie was in a coma, so they gave him comatose-specific medication which caused him to regain consciousness but start to
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On September 10, 1956, Muskie was re-elected Governor of Maine with 180,254 votes (59% of the vote) against Republican
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563:(March 28, 1914 – March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th
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4394:"What is Past is Prologue: Senator Edmund S. Muskie's Environmental Policymaking Roots as Governor of Maine, 1955β58"
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What is Past is Prologue: Senator Edmund S. Muskie's Environmental Policymaking Roots as Governor of Maine, 1955β58
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and Persian Gulf. Finally, under Muskie's leadership, the State Department negotiated the release of the remaining
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1376:". This was attempted thirty-six times before Muskie brought about a constitutional amendment that moved the date.
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2408:. Carter alerted him that there was a possible breakthrough in the negotiations conducted by his deputy secretary
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King, Angus. (2014). "Sen. King Honors Sen. Ed Muskie's Centennial Birthday". Senator Angus S. King Jr. YouTube.
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to address the issues regarding his vote but chose to decline the offer and speak that night at his alma mater,
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Muskie was assigned to the committees on federal and military relations during his first year. He advocated for
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candor". However, political aides have described him as having a "hot temper" and being demanding. A notorious
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as Hoover often spied and attempted to smear his opponents. Muskie also was instrumental in the passage of the
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Muskie left office on January 18, 1981, two days before Carter's last day as president and the inauguration of
2124:, but by a disappointingly small margin, and his campaign took a hit after the release of the "Canuck letter".
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as president leading to a large influx of Democratic support, though Carter lost Maine to incumbent President
827:. His situation would gradually improve and he went on to graduate in 1936 as class president and a member of
752:. He immigrated to America in 1903 and changed his name to Muskie from "Marciszewski" in 1914. He worked as a
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that would erode international trust and cooperation. He spoke frequently with the government executives of
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in order to challenge Nixon's budget request. Prior to 1974, there was no formal process for establishing a
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against Nixon in the 1968 presidential election, losing the popular vote by 0.7 percentage pointβone of the
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2010:
2009:; Nixon and Agnew won 43.4% of the popular vote and carried 32 states and 301 electoral votes, while the
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heritage, had a more reserved personality that would contrast well with Humphrey's more ebullient style.
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His governorship exploited multi-factionalism in the Republican Party leading to a vast expansion of the
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6455:"Ed Muskie's Hostage Struggle Is Over, but the Families' Courage Is Still Being Tested β Vol. 15 No. 4"
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to an abuse of office. Muskie often flew on Sinatra's private plane while traveling around California.
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1324:-related job loss making capital more accessible for business owners. Muskie also sporadically lowered
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831:. Initially intending to major in mathematics he switched to a double major in history and government.
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in America". His accomplishments in environmentalism established two of the foremost measures in U.S.
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In June 1980, there was a "draft Muskie" movement among Democratic voters within the primaries of the
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In 1968, Muskie was nominated for vice president on the Democratic ticket with sitting Vice President
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In January 1943, Muskie attended diesel engineering school for sixteen weeks before being assigned to
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1971 opinion poll showed Muskie outperforming Nixon. In late 1971, Muskie gave an anti-war speech in
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in 1976; he won 60% of the vote compared to Monk's 40%. The elections coincided with the election of
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Muskie did not receive an official portrait in his capacity as Secretary of State. This photo was a
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American Council of Teachers of Russian/American Council for Collaboration in Education and Language
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2733:; bureaucratic advancement, and diplomacy. Overall supporters of Muskie point to an expansion of
1938:. These new additions incorporated "non-degradation" or "clean growth" policies intended to limit
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As chair of the congressional environmental committee, he and fellow committee members including
1606:, a committee he used to execute the majority of his environmental legislation. He served on the
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Republican incumbents and established the party as the party-of-house during the election cycle.
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7702:"TIPS Edmund S. Muskie Award Nomination Information | Tort Trial and Insurance Practice Section"
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Democratic presidential nomination in 1972. In 1973, he gave the Democratic response to Nixon's
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on the bill and stopped it from becoming law. However, after further campaigning by Muskie, the
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7165:"A Fierce Green Fire | Timeline of Environmental Movement and History | American Masters | PBS"
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Memorial Tributes Delivered in Congress: Edmund S. Muskie, 1914β1996, Late a Senator from Maine
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multiple times during his presidential campaign expressing disdain for the calls to reject the
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1990:. Humphrey asked Muskie to be his running mate because Muskie, in addition to being of Polish
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as the three most important politicians from Maine. Muskie occupied all offices available in
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In 1987, Muskie was appointed a member of the President's Special Review Board known as the "
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2714:. Muskie has been widely characterized as the catalyst for the political renaissance of the
2577:. She was buried next to Muskie and his grave stone was corrected to read "March 26, 1996".
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On February 24, 1972, a staffer from the White House forwarded a letter about Muskie to the
1175:, the Republican incumbent governor, was seeking reelection. Had he won, he would have been
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5373:"Early Implementation of the Clean Air Act of 1970 in California." EPA Alumni Association.
5337:"Early Implementation of the Clean Air Act of 1970 in California." EPA Alumni Association.
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1476:'s 38%. The elections were seen as tumultuous due to the United States' involvement in the
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A History of American State and Local Economic Development: As Two Ships Pass in the Night
2895:. described Muskie as "long-jawed and craggy-faced" later noting that he "looked like the
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which were likely to injure his support among the French-American population in northern
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Rethinking Rhetorical Theory, Criticism, and Pedagogy: The Living Art of Michael C. Leff
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maintained a "dirty tricks" unit focused on discrediting Nixon's strongest challengers.
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2005:. Humphrey and Muskie received 42.7% of the popular vote and carried 13 states and 191
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1042:. After a few more months of escorting ships to and from the two islands, the ship was
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3263:. In 1996, the Edmund S. Muskie Distinguished Public Service Award was founded by the
1449:. This election was considered the largest single-party gain in the Senate's history.
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was named in his honor in 1990. Muskie's papers and personal effects are kept at the
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work with the annual Edmund S. Muskie Pro Bono Service Award. From 1993 to 2013, the
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At the conclusion of his political career, he held the highest political office by a
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Edmund S. Muskie Archives and Special Collections Library Archives & Manuscripts
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2451:. Muskie also served as the chairman of the Institute for the Study of Diplomacy at
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victory made Muskie the first Democrat to be elected chief executive of Maine since
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6484:"Edmund S. Muskie | Muskie School of Public Service | University of Southern Maine"
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5483:"Edmund S. Muskie | Muskie School of Public Service | University of Southern Maine"
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7264:"Jimmy Carter: Presidential Medal of Freedom Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony"
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to all three major cities in Maine: Portland, Lewiston, and Augusta. He was given
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1395:, was inaugurated. Muskie was officially succeeded by Clauson on January 6, 1959.
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7891:
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5953:
3429:
According to Baldwin (2015), King (2014), and Nevin (1970), Congress founded the
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1991:
1987:
1935:
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1851:, and created water health standards. Also in 1971, Muskie was asked to join the
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6726:"Segregated in Life, Integrated in Death | American Battle Monuments Commission"
5391:
4121:"Jane Muskie Dies; Husband's Emotional Defense Turned Race (washingtonpost.com)"
3092:
Muskie's portrait (center) is seen at the Maine State House, alongside those of
2988:, Sec. 801). The Muskie program with a renewed format and scope was launched by
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14009:
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13656:
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7326:
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5405:"Clean Water Act: Vetoes by Eisenhower, Nixon presaged today's partisan divide"
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2014:
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and against "torrents of falsehood and insinuation". The speech was considered
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requested for Democrats increased considerable signaling voter-discontent with
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1084:
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13423:
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9653:
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6322:"Edmund Sixtus Muskie β People β Department History β Office of the Historian"
6297:"Edmund Sixtus Muskie β People β Department History β Office of the Historian"
6071:
Nixon's Darkest Secrets: The Inside Story of America's Most Troubled President
5822:
3636:
3593:
2849:. Because of this, he is known as the "father of the federal budget process".
2546:; he was asked to assist in stabilizing its government on behalf of President
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List of international trips made by secretaries of state of the United States
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7239:"Edmund Sixtus Muskie: People β Department History β Office of the Historian"
7039:"Jimmy Carter: Clean Air Act Amendments β Letter to Senator Edmund S. Muskie"
6839:
6828:"Edmund S. Muskie, 81, Dies; Maine Senator and a Power on the National Scene"
6667:
6634:
6623:"Edmund S. Muskie, 81, Dies; Maine Senator and a Power on the National Scene"
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6247:
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4996:
4086:
Annual Report of the City of Waterville for the Year Ending December 31, 1948
3831:"Edmund Sixtus Muskie; People β Department History β Office of the Historian"
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3557:
3287:
2888:
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2600:
2530:. He died two days shy of his 82nd birthday. Eight days prior he underwent a
2527:
2463:
2436:
2420:
2405:
2378:
On November 4, 1979, 52 American diplomats and citizens were held hostage by
2353:
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who categorically rejected a compromise that would secure the Soviet Union's
2204:
2133:
2104:
2097:
1998:
1889:
1831:
1757:
1681:
1481:
1309:
1269:
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969:
911:
881:
795:
780:
690:
662:
443:
5404:
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from Afghanistan. Gromyko wanted the state department to formally recognize
1292:
leading him to limit the expansion of atomic-powered electrical facilities.
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14397:
14194:
14131:
14106:
13981:
13842:
13771:
13763:
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13636:
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13606:
13336:
13161:
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12177:
12082:
12067:
12012:
11881:
11839:
11774:
11343:
11323:
11307:
11263:
11243:
11183:
11163:
10878:
10829:
10352:
10112:
9902:
9793:
Unsuccessful major party candidates for Vice President of the United States
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9514:
9430:
9410:
9370:
9350:
9235:
9210:
9001:
8756:
8571:
8546:
8526:
8246:
8128:
8104:
7727:"Edmund S. Muskie Graduate Fellowship Program | U.S. Embassy in Uzbekistan"
5874:
5751:
5357:"Progressive Montana era inspired architect of Clean Air, Clean Water Acts"
3260:
3231:
2722:
and nearly tripled the number of Democrats in Maine between 1954 and 1974.
2699:
2674:
2616:
2558:
2547:
2491:
2401:
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2222:
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2018:
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1815:
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1615:
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His third campaign and election to the Senate occurred in 1970. During the
1369:
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1235:
1179:
Governor to be reelected. Throughout the election Muskie was viewed as the
1039:
1011:
907:
603:
568:
538:
80:
1614:
until 1978. As a member of the Public Works Committee, he traveled to the
700:
After the election, Muskie returned to the Senate, where he gave the 1976
14709:
14282:
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13492:
13343:
12891:
12229:
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11744:
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9696:
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8906:
8796:
8791:
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8501:
8486:
8466:
8292:
8218:
8132:
8116:
7650:"Protesters in Augusta call on Sen. Collins to reject Senate health bill"
3045:
3029:
2931:
2915:
2741:, and security. Numerous historians have noted him as "the father of the
2627:; a political aide, Leon G. Billings; and one of Muskie's sons, Stephen.
2392:
2387:
2282:
2278:
2250:
2169:
2093:
2002:
1939:
1863:
1734:
1547:
1477:
1001:
997:
876:
791:
408:
102:
7501:
3514:
The Congressional Budget Office: Honest Numbers, Power, and Policymaking
3319:
2879:
2611:
funeral was held in Bethesda at the Church of the Little Flower. He was
2486:" to investigate President Ronald Reagan's administration's role in the
2404:
in Augusta, President Carter called him as his jet was touching down at
14366:
13641:
13611:
12927:
12912:
12219:
12215:
12197:
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11756:
11303:
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10392:
10322:
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9932:
9848:
9828:
9716:
9686:
9560:
9365:
9285:
9220:
8966:
8881:
8781:
8196:
8164:
8156:
7840:
7807:
Baldwin, Samuel J.; Nicoll Donald E.; Goldstien Soel K. et al. (2015).
5713:
5512:
3943:... a man many deemed to be the single-most influential figure in Maine
3441:. Muskie ultimately approved of and shaped the formation of the modern
3056:
2758:
2703:
2640:
2440:
2116:
2026:
1498:
1321:
954:
939:
834:
Upon his graduation, he was given a partial merit-based scholarship to
757:
7926:
6753:
A Living Treasure: Seasonal Photographs of Arlington National Cemetery
6356:
American Statesmen: Secretaries of State from John Jay to Colin Powell
5289:
5287:
5285:
5283:
13661:
12244:
12234:
12206:
12182:
11762:
11602:
11383:
11367:
11347:
11327:
10382:
10372:
10332:
9731:
9445:
8389:
6975:
Judd, Richard William; Churchill, Edwin A.; Eastman, Joel W. (1995).
3333:
2707:
2570:
2542:
were brought on from frequent 8,421 mile (13,552 km) flights to
1947:
1571:
1361:
1325:
1095:
844:
761:
7192:"How the Clean Air Act Has Saved $ 22 Trillion in Health-Care Costs"
5058:
Schlesinger, Arthur Meier; Israel, Fred L.; Frent, David J. (2002).
1788:
to limit military intervention in the Vietnam War. During this time
1430:. He announced his intent to challenge incumbent Republican Senator
848:, in 1939. Upon graduating from Cornell, Muskie was admitted to the
689:, coming in fourth out of 15 contesters. The release of the forged "
13734:
11720:
11407:
10918:
10441:
10282:
9360:
9151:
7921:
6689:"Maine's Worcester Wreaths set out for Arlington National Cemetery"
5280:
3941:. Ladd Library, Bates College: Random House, New York. p. 99.
3455:
3247:
2543:
2539:
2340:
2149:
2042:
1874:
in 1970 by the Mississippi State Police, prompted Muskie to hire a
1414:
1320:. In 1957, he founded the Maine Guarantee Authority which combated
1180:
1159:
811:
803:
598:, Maine, he worked as a lawyer for two years before serving in the
14476:
7821:
Hirshon, Robert E. (2003). "The Legacy of Senator Edmund Muskie".
5463:. United States Environmental Protection Agency. February 22, 2013
4054:. Ladd Library, Bates College: Random House, New York. p. 32.
13973:
11283:
11267:
11247:
8148:
7879:
3774:"Chronology of Muskie's life and work | Archives | Bates College"
3698:"Chronology of Muskie's life and work | Archives | Bates College"
2911:
2534:
in his right neck. His assistant reported that he had suffered a
2345:
2145:
1729:
1196:
815:
814:
subsidies, he had to work during the summers as a dishwasher and
802:, Maine. While at college, Muskie was a successful member of the
511:
13180:
5853:. Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. pp. 262β.
5196:"On Ed Muskie's 100th birthday, six things everyone should know"
5017:
Velasco, Antonio de; Campbell, John Angus; Henry, David (2016).
2718:. His election to the governorship signaled a fracturing of the
2360:. Muskie, throughout his political career, was deeply afraid of
2100:'s foreign policy promised to be a major issue in the campaign.
1638:
was written and developed by Muskie and his aide Leon Billings.
1332:
and furthered labor protections leading to a marked increase in
918:
training on March 26, 1942. At 28, he was assigned to work as a
906:
to prepare men under the age of 28 for the eventual outbreak of
7930:
7351:
Ackerman, Kenneth D.; Ackerman, Kenneth D. (November 7, 2011).
5850:
CultureShock! Canada: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette
3020:
He was awarded the Guardian of Berlin's Freedom Award from the
2612:
2195:
investigation that, during the 1972 presidential campaign, the
2173:
1741:. During the same year, he traveled with other Senators to the
1019:
950:
753:
14848:
Democratic Party members of the Maine House of Representatives
5295:"The Mainer at the Center of the Cold War | Maine Meets World"
4344:(Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina, 2004), p. 153.
3274:
Sign for the Muskie School at the University of Southern Maine
1855:; he traveled to Europe and the Middle East in this capacity.
7140:"A People's History of Environmentalism in the United States"
4076:
3073:
2802:." Many political commentators believed the bestowing of the
2324:
2249:
to serve as secretary of state, following the resignation of
2041:
The truth is that Americans, born in this great tradition of
1997:
The Humphrey-Muskie ticket narrowly lost the popular vote to
1602:
He served his entire career in the Senate as a member of the
126:
5274:"Remarks Upon Signing the Intergovernmental Cooperation Act"
3591:
1379:
Muskie resigned on January 2, 1959, to take his seat in the
1345:
was closed and reopened six times before Muskie permanently
630:
and led to the political insurgency of the Maine Democrats.
14818:
Democratic Party (United States) vice presidential nominees
6405:"Secretary of State Edmund Muskie says the Soviet Union..."
6381:"Secretary of State Edmund Muskie says the Soviet Union..."
5061:
The Election of 1976 and the Administration of Jimmy Carter
5045:"1970 Elections: Democrats Gain in House and Governorships"
3621:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3397:
List of United States Democratic Party presidential tickets
2765:
summarized Muskie's legislative legacy with the following:
2308:
2025:, took 14% of the popular vote and took five states in the
1835:
1128:
as a member; he served on the committee from 1952 to 1956.
14793:
Candidates in the 1972 United States presidential election
13679:
6799:"Senator Muskie Funeral, Mar 30 1996 | Video | C-SPAN.org"
5897:"16 worst political dirty tricks – 3 of 16"
5608:
5606:
2526:
in Washington, D.C., after seeking treatment for bouts of
2164:, asserted that Muskie had made disparaging remarks about
1915:
from 1973 to 1980. During this time, Congress founded the
1391:
in an interim capacity until the Governor-elect, Democrat
1283:
by 3,569 acres and purchased 40 acres (1.7 million ft) of
693:" derailed his campaign and sullied his public image with
6978:
Maine: The Pine Tree State from Prehistory to the Present
6907:
Continental Liar from the State of Maine: James G. Blaine
5431:"Richard Nixon and the Rise of American Environmentalism"
4309:
4307:
2172:. The letter contained reference to French Canadians as "
806:
team, participated in several sports, and was elected to
5140:
5138:
4297:
4295:
4249:
4247:
4184:
4182:
4180:
3608:
7625:"The Edmund S. Muskie Foundation β Muskie-Chafee Award"
7218:"Senator Edmund Muskie's Enduring Legacy in the Courts"
7064:"The Edmund S. Muskie Foundation β Muskie-Chafee Award"
5603:
2623:; 20th United States Ambassador to the United Nations,
2241:
Edmund Muskie in his office as Secretary of State, 1980
610:
from 1946 to 1951, and unsuccessfully ran for mayor of
9127:
7519:
5131:. Ladd Library, Bates College: Random House, New York.
5057:
4933:
Statesman: George Mitchell and the Art of the Possible
4304:
3480:
3478:
2992:
in 2015. In the past, the program was administered by
1653:
His first major accomplishment was the passage of the
1163:
Muskie For Maine campaign for the governorhip of Maine
1140:
and corrective braces, he was able to walk once more.
8846:
7106:
5171:"Supreme Court affirms Muskie's environmental legacy"
5135:
4292:
4244:
4177:
4115:
4113:
3792:
3638:
Sen. King Honors Sen. Ed Muskie's Centennial Birthday
3278:
The Edmund S. Muskie School of Public Service at the
2232:
1866:
he returned to the Senate. While in Chattanooga, the
7916:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
7859:
Ed Muskie: Made in Maine: The Early Years, 1914β1960
7502:
Official Edmund S. Muskie Internship Program website
6974:
6269:"The New Yorker Digital Edition : Aug 25, 1980"
6234:"Muskie Backs Carter, but Does Not Rule Out a Draft"
5016:
3595:
Muskie Centennial Celebration (Part 1: Mark Shields)
3301:
2946:
is a professional exchange program supported by the
1472:, Muskie secured 62% of the vote against Republican
980:. He trained for two weeks in Miami, Florida at the
736:
Edmund Sixtus Muskie was born on March 28, 1914, in
634:
6348:
6346:
6344:
6342:
6117:"5 Vice Presidential Picks Who Were Key To Victory"
5823:"Edmund Muskie: Regarding the Canuck Letter (1972)"
5783:Bernstein, Carl; Woodward, Bob (October 10, 1972).
4653:"Economic development plans in Maine, 1957βpresent"
4480:
Ed Muskie: Made in Maine, The Early Years 1914β1960
3492:
3490:
3475:
2265:by the Senate on May 8, 1980, by a margin of 94β2.
14823:Democratic Party United States senators from Maine
7294:
6937:. Tilbury House Publishers and Cadent Publishing.
6478:
6476:
6314:
5755:
5390:Jim Hanlon, Mike Cook, Mike Quigley, Bob Wayland.
5086:"Muckie, Edmund Sixtus β Biographical Information"
4890:"Muskie Congressional Record: Election Eve Speech"
4427:
4110:
3592:University of Southern Maine (December 11, 2014),
2977:
2960:
2806:by Carter to be an affirmation of this assertion.
1784:His third term began in 1970 by co-sponsoring the
1724:During 1967 the popular sentiment in the U.S. was
1398:
7489:"The World Peace: The Legacy of Edmund S. Muskie"
6097:"Carter Describes Muskie As Qualified for Ticket"
6000:
5782:
5746:
3634:
3387:List of secretaries of state of the United States
2603:βheld a memorial presided over by its president,
1796:development of nuclear technologies to taper the
1124:Upon leaving the Office he was asked to join the
1053:
1000:in April temporarily before formally engaging in
14734:
7522:"Presentation pieces, honors and commemoratives"
7350:
6339:
5276:. American Presidency Project. October 16, 1968.
4082:
3487:
1953:
1276:extending the gubernatorial term to four years.
938:for six weeks before being assigned the rank of
890:1961). The Muskies lived in a yellow cottage at
14763:1968 United States vice-presidential candidates
14359:Director of the Office of Management and Budget
7848:The World Peace: The Legacy of Edmund S. Muskie
7801:Edmund S. Muskie, Democratic Senator from Maine
7786:
7412:"The Edmund S. Muskie Foundation β The Founder"
6473:
6167:"Edmund Sixtus Muskie, U.S. Secretary of State"
5547:"The Edmund S. Muskie Foundation β The Founder"
5146:"The Edmund S. Muskie Foundation β The Founder"
4835:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4825:
3012:Memorial to Edmund Muskie in his birthplace of
2845:from 1975 to 1980 include the formation of the
2277:. President Carter was running against Senator
2245:In late April 1980, he was tapped by President
1480:and rising unpopularity of incumbent president
1143:
992:in February 1944. In March, he was promoted to
897:
810:. Although he received a small scholarship and
6291:
6289:
6232:Goshko, John M.; Reid, T. R. (July 30, 1980).
5422:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4483:. Thomaston, Maine: Tilbury House Publishers.
4426:Palmer, Kenneth T.; Taylor, G. Thomas (1992).
4342:Richard Nixon and the Quest for a New Majority
3961:"Edmund S. Muskie | 150 Years | Bates College"
3768:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3267:to honor current or former elected officials.
2154:Committee for the Re-Election of the President
926:. On September 11, 1942, Muskie was called to
902:In June 1940, President Roosevelt created the
14492:
13959:
13409:
12808:
10457:
9777:
9639:
9113:
8832:
8405:
5706:
5190:
5188:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3392:List of United States presidential candidates
3234:on January 16, 1981, for his work during the
2874:
2817:in the United States, he publicly criticized
2661:. Depending on the metric he is coupled with
2257:, a secret rescue mission intended to rescue
2210:
2049:
1958:
1254:on January 6, 1955. He was the state's first
1007:Muskie began his active duty tour aboard the
960:for a month. In June, he was assigned to the
704:. Muskie served as first chairman of the new
618:in 1954 under a reform platform as the first
14878:United States Navy personnel of World War II
14569:Democratic Party presidential primaries 1960
9656:United States Senate Committee on the Budget
6859:Baldwin, Nicoll, Goldstien, et al. 2015: 214
5505:
5392:"Water Quality: A Half Century of Progress."
4822:
4425:
3692:
3690:
3660:Ayres, B. Drummond Jr. (February 14, 1979).
3257:Edmund S. Muskie Graduate Fellowship Program
2994:International Research & Exchanges Board
2470:, considered the most prestigious award for
2127:
1942:. In 1978, he made minor adjustments to the
1441:reported that during this election that the
724:by Carter in 1981 and has been honored with
708:from 1975 to 1980, where he established the
311:December 5, 1946 β November 2, 1951
14206:Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
12674:National Democratic Redistricting Committee
12649:Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
6286:
6217:"Clinton Campaign Reminiscent of 1980 Race"
6193:"Muskie Congressional Record: Confirmation"
5977:"FBI Finds Nixon Aides Sabotaged Democrats"
5846:
5785:"FBI Finds Nixon Aides Sabotaged Democrats"
4867:"Edmund S. Muskie: Late A Senator of Maine"
4506:
4470:
2813:advancement has endured. A champion of the
2751:Clean Water Act Amendments of 1972 and 1977
2607:. On March 30, 1996, a publicly broadcast,
2054:
1932:Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972
976:. In November 1943, Muskie was promoted to
914:in October 1940 and was formally called to
731:
14499:
14485:
14250:Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
13966:
13952:
13416:
13402:
12815:
12801:
10464:
10450:
10426:
9784:
9770:
9646:
9632:
9120:
9106:
8839:
8825:
8412:
8398:
8230:Response to the State of the Union address
8172:Response to the State of the Union address
7933:
7137:
6352:
6231:
5569:
5567:
5185:
3725:
3402:Response to the State of the Union address
3024:in 1961. In 1969, he was inducted in the
1403:
786:Influenced by the political excitement of
748:and worked as an estate manager for minor
296:Maine House of Representatives
264:January 5, 1955 β January 2, 1959
223:January 3, 1967 β January 3, 1969
42:
14453:Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers
13137:
12659:Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee
7831:Lippmann, Theo; Hansen Donald C. (1971).
7114:"Clean Water: Muskie and the Environment"
6930:
6142:"Secretary of State Edmund Sixtus Muskie"
5847:Cheng, Pang Guek; Barlas, Robert (2009).
4476:
4391:
4200:
3687:
3382:List of United States senators from Maine
3230:βthe nation's highest honorβby President
2755:Clean Air Act Amendments of 1970 and 1977
2648:of Muskie looking upwards, a part of the
2635:
2522:on the morning of March 26, 1996, at the
1148:
1018:. His vessel was in charge of protecting
685:, where he secured 1.84 million votes in
14868:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
14611:United States presidential election 1964
13430:1972 United States presidential election
12829:1968 United States presidential election
12669:National Conference of Democratic Mayors
12664:Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee
12644:Democratic Attorneys General Association
8077:for Vice President of the United States
8045:Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee
7809:The Legacy of U.S. Senator Edmund Muskie
7486:
6787:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1996.
6539:Roberts, Steven V. (February 27, 1987).
6044:The Mafia's President: Nixon and the Mob
5675:
4982:
4841:"Commentary: Happy 100th, Edmund Muskie"
3932:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3269:
3087:
3007:
2878:
2639:
2505:
2455:as well as the chairman emeritus of the
2430:
2268:
2236:
2217:1976 United States presidential election
2191:Evidence later came to light during the
2064:
2061:1972 United States presidential election
1973:
1965:1968 United States presidential election
1802:
1779:
1766:Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee
1707:
1701:and served as the floor manager for the
1640:
1631:United States Capital Historical Society
1561:
1557:
1413:
1234:
1158:
1057:
867:
863:
606:. Upon his return, Muskie served in the
211:Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee
14541:Minnesota DemocraticβFarmerβLabor Party
12700:National Federation of Democratic Women
7515:
7513:
7511:
7509:
7327:"J. Edgar Hoover β Facts & Summary"
6970:
6968:
6958:
6956:
6954:
6821:
6819:
6749:
6616:
6614:
6612:
6538:
6449:
6447:
6437:
6435:
6433:
6227:
6225:
6001:Woodward, Bob; Bernstein, Carl (2012).
5634:1968: The Election That Changed America
5564:
4963:"The Muskie Moment | RealClearPolitics"
4919:. New York Media, LLC. August 18, 1975.
4587:
4585:
4583:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4352:
4350:
4045:
4043:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3259:in an effort to increase international
3103:Muskie was given honorary degrees from
3003:
1810:copy-editing a speech with Muskie, 1960
1716:to withdraw U.S. military support from
1667:Roosevelt Campobello International Park
1647:Roosevelt Campobello International Park
1578:Edmund Muskie was sworn into office as
996:. Muskie was stationed at California's
579:from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the
421:
72:May 8, 1980 β January 18, 1981
14:
14788:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
14773:American politicians of Polish descent
14735:
14231:Secretary of Health and Human Services
8419:
7818:. Valparaiso University School of Law.
7674:
7292:
6777:
6775:
6773:
6067:
6040:
5807:
5805:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5573:
5354:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5106:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4676:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4373:
4371:
4208:"Biography | Archives | Bates College"
4152:
4150:
4089:. Maine Town Documents. pp. 18β21
3955:
3953:
3951:
3864:
3862:
3860:
2367:
2221:In early July 1976, Muskie spoke with
1944:Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
1768:. He voted against the appointment of
1523:on November 4, 1970, noted it akin to
1463:
1418:Sticker for Edmund Muskie's Senate run
1290:United States Atomic Energy Commission
1090:Muskie's work with city ordinances in
984:. After that, Muskie was relocated to
639:modern liberalism in the United States
182:January 3, 1975 β May 8, 1980
139:January 3, 1959 β May 7, 1980
14798:Carter administration cabinet members
14480:
14350:
13993:
13947:
13678:
13397:
13179:
12796:
12777:2018 House Caucus leadership election
12772:2006 House Caucus leadership election
10445:
9765:
9627:
9101:
8820:
8393:
7600:"Title 1, Β§130: Edmund S. Muskie Day"
7537:
7297:In Tribute: Eulogies of Famous People
6903:
6825:
6620:
5820:
5630:
5428:
5126:
4929:
4799:
4797:
4776:"DEMOS. TAKE KEY POSTS IN MAINE VOTE"
4049:
3936:
3825:
3823:
3659:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3510:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3026:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2937:
2796:Soviet expansion into the Middle East
2788:December 1979 invasion of Afghanistan
1599:earned him the nickname "Mr. Clean".
1279:He expanded the territory comprising
910:. Muskie formally registered for the
587:'s nominee for vice president in the
14813:Deaths from congestive heart failure
14551:HumphreyβHawkins Full Employment Act
14525:United States Senator from Minnesota
10471:
7558:
7506:
7189:
7001:
6965:
6951:
6816:
6713:Burial Detail: Muskie, Edmund Sixtus
6609:
6444:
6430:
6222:
6094:
5712:
5511:
4580:
4380:
4347:
4334:
4040:
3897:
3635:Angus S. King Jr. (March 27, 2014).
3407:
2761:. Harvard University law professor
2524:Georgetown University Medical Center
2501:
2305:the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan
1422:Muskie's first contestation for the
1050:from the Navy on December 18, 1945.
695:Americans of French-Canadian descent
14828:Democratic Party governors of Maine
14584:Democratic National Convention 1960
14521:Vice President of the United States
14506:
7861:. Tilbury House Publishers. Print.
7752:"2017 Awards Dinner Truman Project"
7215:
6826:Apple, R. W. Jr. (March 27, 1996).
6770:
6621:Apple, R. W. Jr. (March 27, 1996).
6190:
5939:
5802:
5651:
5574:Broder, David S. (March 31, 1996).
5394:EPA Alumni Association. March 2016.
5252:The U.S. Capitol Historical Society
5103:
4950:
4887:
4876:
4670:
4404:
4368:
4147:
3948:
3857:
3662:"Budget Balancers Warned by Muskie"
3544:"Backstage at the Budget Committee"
3286:and Special Collections Library at
2944:Edmund S. Muskie Internship Program
2825:, which was at the time considered
2538:. Some historians believe that his
2477:
1750:1968 Democratic National Convention
1460:. Muskie won with 67% of the vote.
972:in New York, where he worked as an
24:
14883:United States secretaries of state
14863:Politicians from Waterville, Maine
9129:United States Secretaries of State
7873:
7384:
7353:"Five myths about J. Edgar Hoover"
6583:"Tower Commission Report Excerpts"
5762:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
5676:Elsasser, Glen (August 18, 1969).
4805:"U.S. Senate: Mid-term Revolution"
4794:
4782:. AP. September 9, 1958. p. 1
3820:
3571:
3531:
3499:
2982:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2965:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2841:. His time as the chairman of the
2561:, he was eligible to be buried at
2233:U.S. Secretary of State, 1980β1981
2148:letter, reportedly the successful
1853:Senate Foreign Relations Committee
1612:Committee on Government Operations
1410:Electoral history of Edmund Muskie
904:V-12 Navy College Training Program
25:
14894:
14758:20th-century American politicians
14662:Humphrey School of Public Affairs
14351:
8848:United States senators from Maine
8334:U.S. Senator (Class 1) from Maine
7902:
7089:"The Edmund S. Muskie Foundation"
5875:"Canuck Definition & Meaning"
5722:. New York: Basic Books. p.
5521:. New York: Basic Books. p.
3372:List of Cornell University people
3253:United States Department of State
2971:, Sec. 227) and was named by the
2948:United States Department of State
2691:as Maine goes, so goes the nation
2414:inauguration day of Ronald Reagan
1903:He served as the chairman of the
1728:, which prompted Muskie to visit
1694:Intergovernmental Cooperation Act
1608:Committee on Banking and Currency
1387:. He was succeeded by Republican
1374:as Maine goes, so goes the nation
1155:1954 Maine gubernatorial election
924:Naval Reserve Midshipmen's School
679:narrowest margins in U.S. history
673:. Muskie ran with Vice President
633:Muskie's legislative work during
14717:
14716:
14409:Ambassador to the United Nations
14019:
12722:High School Democrats of America
12654:Democratic Governors Association
12611:Congressional Progressive Caucus
11380:2020 (Milwaukee/other locations)
10425:
10421:All vice presidential candidates
10416:
10415:
9750:
9160:
8975:
8805:
8300:United States Secretary of State
7774:
7744:
7719:
7694:
7675:George, Mitchell (May 8, 1984).
7668:
7642:
7617:
7592:
7567:
7531:
7495:
7480:
7454:
7437:"Former Sen. Edmund Muskie dies"
7429:
7404:
7378:
7344:
7319:
7286:
7256:
7231:
7209:
7183:
7157:
7131:
7081:
7056:
7031:
7022:
6995:
6924:
6897:
6871:
6862:
6853:
6791:
6743:
6718:
6706:
6681:
6648:
6600:
6575:
6566:
6532:
6506:
6421:
6397:
6373:
6261:
6210:
6184:
6159:
6134:
6109:
6088:
6061:
6034:
6021:
5994:
5969:
5914:
5889:
5867:
5840:
5776:
5740:
5688:
5669:
5664:RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon
5624:
5615:
5539:
5475:
5461:"History of the Clean Water Act"
5453:
5397:
5384:
5367:
5355:FRASER, JAYME (April 17, 2016).
4985:"Muskie Home for Crucial Speech"
4756:. UP. March 20, 1958. p. 22
4591:
4542:
4028:Witherell (2014), pp. 39, 42β45
3448:
3346:
3332:
3318:
3304:
3265:Truman National Security Project
3189:Washington and Jefferson College
2725:Since Muskie left office as the
2374:Iran hostage crisis negotiations
1538:, Muskie ran against Republican
982:Submarine Chaser Training Center
756:and Muskie's mother, Josephine (
645:which led to the passage of the
573:United States Senator from Maine
565:United States Secretary of State
510:
467:
60:United States Secretary of State
14803:Catholic politicians from Maine
12589:Steering and Outreach Committee
7922:The Edmund S. Muskie Foundation
7520:Edmund Muskie Archives (2018).
5922:"Reality Itself Is Too Twisted"
5696:"Presidential Bid Later-Muskie"
5348:
5331:
5313:
5266:
5240:
5210:
5163:
5078:
5051:
5037:
5010:
4976:
4923:
4907:
4859:
4768:
4750:"Muskie To Run for Senate Seat"
4742:
4733:
4724:
4715:
4706:
4697:
4645:
4620:
4611:
4571:
4562:
4536:
4497:
4461:
4452:
4434:. U of Nebraska Press. p.
4430:Maine Politics & Government
4359:
4325:
4316:
4283:
4274:
4265:
4256:
4235:
4226:
4191:
4168:
4159:
4138:
4101:
4067:
4058:
4031:
4022:
4013:
3988:
3979:
3888:
3848:
3811:
3802:
3716:
3517:. Georgetown University Press.
3423:
2823:Federal Bureau of Investigation
2443:discussing the Tower Commission
2330:
2327:as a part of the Soviet Union.
2201:Federal Bureau of Investigation
2037:, Muskie was quoted as saying:
2021:, running as candidates of the
1934:along with others, to pass the
1849:Environmental Protection Agency
1663:Federal Bureau of investigation
1624:Intergovernmental Relations Act
1399:United States Senate, 1959β1980
681:. He would go on to run in the
637:coincided with an expansion of
417:
27:American politician (1914β1996)
7791:
6359:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
6353:Mihalkanin, Edward S. (2004).
6095:Mohr, Charles (July 6, 1976).
3653:
3414:
3215:(1986), Bates College (1986),
3081:enacted Statute Β§A7 enacting "
2837:, and developed the reform of
2800:American hostages held by Iran
2426:
2350:anti-ballistic missile systems
2298:
2259:American hostages held by Iran
2069:Muskie campaigning during the
1868:shooting of two black students
1680:Alongside President Johnson's
1566:Muskie's engraved name in his
1295:
1247:Muskie was inaugurated as the
1185:Republican stronghold in Maine
1077:Maine House of Representatives
1064:Maine House of Representatives
1054:Maine House of Representatives
628:100-year Republican stronghold
583:from 1946 to 1951. He was the
581:Maine House of Representatives
13:
1:
14853:Military personnel from Maine
14753:20th-century American lawyers
7885:Edmund Muskie personal papers
7835:. W.W. Norton & Company
7814:Blomquist, Robert F. (1999).
6981:. University of Maine Press.
6910:. Tilbury House, Publishers.
4739:Witherell (2014), pp. 101β02
4628:"Maine | history β geography"
4519:"1946β1970 A Different Place"
3245:honors lawyers who undertake
3228:Presidential Medal of Freedom
2809:The public perception of his
2804:Presidential Medal of Freedom
2720:Republican Party in the state
1954:Campaigns for the White House
1745:to validate their elections.
1688:programs, Muskie drafted the
1456:, running against Republican
1239:Muskie purchased 40 acres of
1230:
1169:1954 Maine gubernatorial race
1126:Democratic National Committee
1117:Office of Price Stabilization
953:in May. Muskie worked on the
722:Presidential Medal of Freedom
14657:Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome
12690:College Democrats of America
9137:Secretary of Foreign Affairs
7857:Witherell, James L. (2014).
7787:General and cited references
7487:Mitchell, George J. (2009).
6931:Witherell, James L. (2014).
6868:Witherell (2014), pp. 250β52
5678:"Muskie Grim on Party Unity"
4936:. Rowman & Littlefield.
4477:Witherell, James L. (2014).
4271:Witherell (2014), pp. 86β87
4174:Witherell (2014), pp. 68β69
4107:Witherell (2014), pp. 80β81
4073:Witherell (2014), pp. 63β64
3469:
3443:United States budget process
3367:List of Bates College people
3280:University of Southern Maine
3221:University of Southern Maine
3161:George Washington University
2847:United States budget process
2743:1960s environmental movement
2679:United States representative
2462:In 1981, he was awarded the
1925:United States budget process
1786:McGovern-Hatfield resolution
1739:the bombing of North Vietnam
1452:He ran for a second term in
1199:, mineral, water, and other
1144:Governor of Maine, 1955β1959
898:U.S. Navy Reserve, 1942β1945
775:Muskie's first language was
710:United States budget process
643:1960s environmental movement
575:from 1959 to 1980, the 64th
7:
14873:United States Navy officers
14667:Hubert H. Humphrey Building
14275:Secretary of Transportation
13994:
10653:1860 (Charleston/Baltimore)
7846:Mitchell George J. (1997).
7811:. Maine Law Review. Online.
7798:Anson, Cherrill A. (1972).
7544:. Oxford University Press.
7301:. Scarecrow Press. p.
7008:. Edward Elgar Publishing.
6962:Witherell (2014) pp. 130β42
6750:Knudsen, Robert C. (2008).
6029:The Making of the President
4983:Naughton, James M. (1972).
4754:The Knoxville News-Sentinel
4677:DeFord, Deborah H. (2003).
3854:Witherell (2014), p. viiii
3431:Congressional Budget Office
3297:
3181:University of New Hampshire
3169:College of William and Mary
2563:Arlington National Cemetery
2555:United States Naval Reserve
2512:Arlington National Cemetery
2510:Muskie's gravestone at the
2386:. After the resignation of
2071:1972 presidential elections
1969:
1917:Congressional Budget Office
1881:black empowerment movements
1703:Clean Water Restoration Act
1629:In 1962, he co-founded the
1424:Senate of the United States
932:United States Naval Academy
894:while they lived in Maine.
702:State of the Union Response
600:United States Naval Reserve
387:Arlington National Cemetery
10:
14899:
14858:People from Rumford, Maine
14768:American environmentalists
14691:Hubert "Skip" Humphrey III
14628:1968 presidential campaign
14017:
13696:American Independent Party
13130:American Independent Party
12767:2017 chairmanship election
12762:2005 chairmanship election
12717:Young Democrats of America
7890:February 25, 2009, at the
7731:U.S. Embassy in Uzbekistan
6520:. University of Notre Dame
5381:(see p. 5). July 12, 2016.
5345:(see p. 2). July 12, 2016.
5064:. Mason Crest Publishers.
4680:Maine: The Pine Tree State
4503:Blomquist 1999, pp. 101β02
4392:Blomquist, Robert (1999).
3433:under the auspices of the
3377:List of governors of Maine
3059:spoke on the floor of the
2875:Public and political image
2835:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
2671:the Maine political system
2553:Due to his service in the
2457:Center for National Policy
2371:
2275:1980 presidential election
2214:
2211:1976 presidential election
2131:
2058:
2050:1972 presidential election
2029:and their 46 votes in the
2023:American Independent Party
1980:1968 presidential election
1978:A campaign poster for the
1962:
1959:1968 presidential election
1886:State of the Union address
1597:environmental preservation
1552:1976 presidential election
1407:
1152:
683:1972 presidential election
659:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
589:1968 presidential election
14808:Cornell Law School alumni
14700:
14675:
14641:
14559:
14533:
14514:
14451:
14434:National Security Advisor
14432:
14407:
14382:
14357:
14346:
14323:
14298:
14273:
14248:
14229:
14204:
14185:
14160:
14141:
14124:Secretary of the Interior
14122:
14097:
14078:
14055:Secretary of the Treasury
14053:
14028:
14000:
13989:
13914:
13889:
13852:
13831:
13810:
13781:
13752:
13723:
13694:
13674:
13548:
13530:
13521:
13468:
13450:
13441:
13364:
13325:
13296:
13275:
13254:
13225:
13196:
13175:
13128:
13006:
12981:
12972:
12867:
12849:
12840:
12782:Weekly Democratic Address
12734:
12710:Stonewall Young Democrats
12682:
12636:
12571:
12560:
12258:
11975:
11790:
11541:
11423:
10521:
10481:
10411:
9803:
9799:
9748:
9662:
9612:
9169:
9158:
9135:
8984:
8973:
8854:
8803:
8427:
8378:
8368:
8363:
8355:
8331:
8323:
8316:
8306:
8297:
8289:
8279:
8270:
8262:
8257:
8238:
8227:
8215:
8205:
8169:
8096:
8084:
8069:
8061:
8051:
8041:
8036:
8026:
7993:
7985:
7975:
7956:
7948:
7943:
7897:Online legislative record
7462:"Obituary: Edmund Muskie"
5719:How We Got Here: The '70s
5637:. Government Institutes.
5518:How We Got Here: The '70s
5321:"Muskie Warns Protestors"
4730:Witherell (2014), p. 152
4721:Witherell (2014), p. 150
4712:Witherell (2014), p. 142
4703:Witherell (2014), p. 141
4617:Witherell (2014), p. 140
4377:Blomquist 1999, pp. 93β94
4365:Blomquist 1999, pp. 92β93
4331:Witherell (2014), p. 111
4322:Witherell (2014), p. 110
4313:Witherell (2014), p. 109
4083:Waterville (Me.) (1948).
3870:"Obituary: Edmund Muskie"
3511:Joyce, Philip G. (2011).
3362:List of people from Maine
3284:Edmund S. Muskie Archives
2716:Democratic Party in Maine
2650:Edmund S. Muskie Archives
2630:
2186:Manchester, New Hampshire
1743:Republic of South Vietnam
1718:Operation Rolling Thunder
1671:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
1649:in New Brunswick, Canada.
1604:Committee on Public Works
1536:fourth and final election
1354:Democratic Party in Maine
994:Lieutenant (junior grade)
930:, Maryland to attend the
614:. Muskie was elected the
602:from 1942 to 1945 during
554:
531:
521:
506:
498:
488:
480:
475:
463:
439:
431:
402:
392:
382:
368:
344:
339:
335:
325:
315:
304:
292:
280:
268:
257:
249:
237:
227:
216:
208:
196:
186:
175:
167:
155:
143:
132:
120:
108:
96:
86:
76:
65:
57:
53:
41:
34:
14838:Laetare Medal recipients
14778:American Roman Catholics
14546:1948 Civil Rights speech
14143:Secretary of Agriculture
12537:Northern Mariana Islands
7944:Party political offices
7780:Witherell (2014), p. 251
7629:www.muskiefoundation.org
7538:Lewis, James R. (2009).
7416:www.muskiefoundation.org
7093:www.muskiefoundation.org
7068:www.muskiefoundation.org
7002:Coan, Ronald W. (2017).
6934:Ed Muskie: Made in Maine
5631:Gould, Lewis L. (2010).
5621:Blomquist (1999), p. 263
5612:Blomquist (1999), p. 261
5576:"Muskie: Reason to Weep"
5551:www.muskiefoundation.org
5150:www.muskiefoundation.org
4301:Witherell (2014), p. 99
4289:Witherell (2014), p. 93
4280:Witherell (2014), p. 89
4262:Witherell (2014), p. 86
4253:Witherell (2014), p. 79
4241:Witherell (2014), p. 78
4232:Witherell (2014), p. 77
4197:Witherell (2014), p. 72
4188:Witherell (2014), p. 70
4165:Witherell (2014), p. 66
4156:Witherell (2014), p. 64
4144:Witherell (2014), p. 82
4064:Witherell (2014), p. 62
4037:Witherell (2014), p. 45
4019:Witherell (2014), p. 36
3985:Witherell (2014), p. 29
3460:Southwest Federal Center
3243:American Bar Association
3022:U.S. Army Berlin Command
2831:Civil Rights Act of 1964
2794:", which aimed to limit
2735:environmental protection
2687:Golden Age of Capitalism
2683:constitutional amendment
2528:congestive heart failure
2468:University of Notre Dame
2380:an Iranian student group
2197:Nixon campaign committee
2055:Background and primaries
1844:House of Representatives
1655:Civil Rights Act of 1964
872:Jane Gray Muskie in 1968
842:and went on to graduate
732:Early life and education
655:Civil Rights Act of 1964
14258:Patricia Roberts Harris
14239:Patricia Roberts Harris
14220:Patricia Roberts Harris
13854:Socialist Workers Party
13298:Socialist Workers Party
13245:Douglas Fitzgerald Dowd
13227:Peace and Freedom Party
12747:Presidential candidates
8372:Senate Budget Committee
8000:U.S. senator from Maine
7268:www.presidency.ucsb.edu
7043:www.presidency.ucsb.edu
7028:Witherell (2014) p. 251
6606:Witherell (2014) p. 250
6587:www.presidency.ucsb.edu
6004:All the President's Men
5952:April 27, 1999, at the
5821:NHIOP (July 22, 2013).
5758:All the President's Men
5248:"Mission & History"
4930:Rooks, Douglas (2016).
4632:Encyclopædia Britannica
3894:Witherell (2014), p. 2
3817:Witherell (2014), p. 3
3808:Witherell (2014), p. 7
3722:Witherell (2014), p. 1
3484:Witherell (2014), p. 4
3435:Senate Budget Committee
3226:Muskie was awarded the
3165:Northeastern University
3141:John Carroll University
3079:Maine State Legislature
2843:Senate Budget Committee
2780:Office of the Historian
2727:U.S. Secretary of State
2518:Muskie died at 4:06 AM
2364:with the Soviet Union.
2182:Manchester Union-Leader
2141:Manchester Union-Leader
1936:Clean Water Act of 1977
1913:Ninety-sixth Congresses
1905:Senate Budget Committee
1712:Muskie urged President
1645:Muskie established the
1610:from 1959 to 1970; the
1580:U.S. Senator from Maine
1490:American exceptionalism
1404:Elections and campaigns
1265:Maine State Legislature
1138:physical rehabilitation
1075:in an election for the
887:their difference in age
760:Czarnecka) worked as a
714:release of 52 Americans
706:Senate Budget Committee
653:. Muskie supported the
651:Clean Water Act of 1972
635:his career as a senator
608:Maine State Legislature
544:Asiatic-Pacific Theater
300:from the 110th district
170:Senate Budget Committee
14527:(1949β1964, 1971β1978)
14325:Secretary of Education
14214:Joseph A. Califano Jr.
13491:Incumbent VP nominee:
12626:Problem Solvers Caucus
12621:New Democrat Coalition
11475:(1885β1889; 1893β1897)
9953:Theodore Frelinghuysen
7850:. Cornell Law Review.
7804:. Grossman Publishing.
7564:Hirshon (2003), p. 274
6883:Maine: An Encyclopedia
6756:. Potomac Books, Inc.
6273:archives.newyorker.com
6047:. St. Martin's Press.
6007:. Simon and Schuster.
4594:"Edmund Sixtus Muskie"
4577:Blomquist 1999, p. 106
4568:Blomquist 1999, p. 104
4545:"Edmund Sixtus Muskie"
4125:www.washingtonpost.com
3999:Maine: An Encyclopedia
3439:continuing resolutions
3275:
3157:University of Maryland
3100:
3017:
2952:United States Congress
2884:
2883:Edmund Muskie in 1972
2774:Muskie's influence on
2772:
2653:
2636:Historical evaluations
2532:carotid endarterectomy
2515:
2444:
2406:Andrews Air Force Base
2400:flying to address the
2395:rescue attempt called
2242:
2074:
2047:
2035:Chattanooga, Tennessee
1983:
1940:negative externalities
1811:
1721:
1650:
1575:
1515:
1419:
1244:
1203:" and the creation of
1164:
1149:Gubernatorial campaign
1067:
882:haute couture boutique
873:
716:, thus concluding the
616:64th governor of Maine
378:Washington, D.C., U.S.
14162:Secretary of Commerce
14063:W. Michael Blumenthal
13833:Socialist Labor Party
13277:Socialist Labor Party
10243:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
10143:Franklin D. Roosevelt
7604:legislature.maine.gov
7579:legacy.lib.utexas.edu
7144:Bloomsbury Publishing
5947:Remembering Ed Muskie
5127:Nevin, David (1970).
5090:bioguide.congress.gov
4467:Blomquist 1999, p. 95
4458:Blomquist 1999, p. 94
4398:Valparaiso University
4356:Blomquist 1999, p. 93
4050:Nevin, David (1970).
3937:Nevin, David (1970).
3273:
3145:Notre Dame University
3121:Saint Francis College
3117:University of Buffalo
3091:
3011:
2897:typical New Englander
2882:
2815:civil rights movement
2767:
2731:civil rights movement
2702:increases, increased
2643:
2536:myocardial infarction
2509:
2453:Georgetown University
2434:
2287:Carter Administration
2269:Draft Muskie movement
2240:
2229:as his running mate.
2122:New Hampshire primary
2068:
2039:
1977:
1872:Jackson State College
1858:After concluding his
1820:Clean Air Act of 1970
1806:
1780:Third and fourth term
1711:
1661:'s management of the
1644:
1636:Clean Air Act of 1963
1570:desk: below that of "
1565:
1558:First and second term
1525:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1520:Portland Press Herald
1503:
1417:
1338:constitution of Maine
1318:economic expansionism
1238:
1177:the fifth consecutive
1162:
1061:
871:
864:Marriage and children
788:Franklin D. Roosevelt
728:in Maine since 1987.
720:. He was awarded the
647:Clean Air Act of 1970
571:from 1980 to 1981, a
499:Years of service
122:United States Senator
14783:Bates College alumni
14384:Trade Representative
14308:James R. Schlesinger
14080:Secretary of Defense
13919:Other 1972 elections
13369:Other 1968 elections
13329:and other candidates
13106:Channing E. Phillips
12938:Winthrop Rockefeller
12527:District of Columbia
11200:1984 (San Francisco)
11095:1964 (Atlantic City)
10875:1920 (San Francisco)
10133:Charles W. Fairbanks
10013:Francis P. Blair Jr.
7762:on February 20, 2018
7293:Tobias, Ted (1999).
7274:on February 14, 2017
7216:Lazarus, Richard J.
7118:Maine History Online
6904:Rolde, Neil (2006).
6068:Fulsom, Don (2012).
6041:Fulsom, Don (2017).
5429:Rinde, Meir (2017).
4523:Maine History Online
3496:David (1970), p. 10
3354:United States portal
3209:Marquette University
3177:St. Joseph's College
3098:Margaret Chase Smith
3083:Edmund S. Muskie Day
3070:honorary citizenship
3061:United States Senate
3004:Honors and memorials
2778:was detailed by the
2747:environmental policy
2689:. Muskie ended the "
2659:the history of Maine
2397:Operation Eagle Claw
2255:Operation Eagle Claw
2253:. Vance had opposed
2092:. The nation was at
1930:In 1977, he amended
1385:1958 Senate election
1381:United States Senate
1225:the Democratic Party
1096:incumbency advantage
947:First Naval District
825:socioeconomic status
764:. She was born to a
561:Edmund Sixtus Muskie
349:Edmund Sixtus Muskie
233:Position established
192:Position established
14705:β Lyndon B. Johnson
14442:Zbigniew Brzezinski
14300:Secretary of Energy
13869:Alternate nominee:
13476:Incumbent nominee:
12705:Stonewall Democrats
11360:2016 (Philadelphia)
11015:1948 (Philadelphia)
10955:1936 (Philadelphia)
10501:Fourth Party System
10491:Second Party System
10033:Thomas A. Hendricks
10003:George H. Pendleton
9993:Herschel V. Johnson
9839:Charles C. Pinckney
7706:www.americanbar.org
7357:The Washington Post
7225:www.law.harvard.edu
6879:"Muskie, Edmund S."
6656:"Unstable Cambodia"
6494:on October 14, 2017
6239:The Washington Post
6146:2001-2009.state.gov
5981:The Washington Post
5789:The Washington Post
5702:. November 9, 1970.
5581:The Washington Post
4214:. December 21, 2016
3996:"Muskie, Edmund S."
3780:. September 9, 2016
3704:. September 9, 2016
3641:. Event occurs at
3549:The Washington Post
3236:Iran hostage crisis
3133:Syracuse University
3113:University of Maine
3105:Portland University
2973:Freedom Support Act
2865:Imperial Presidency
2856:The Washington Post
2710:exemptions boosted
2575:Alzheimer's disease
2368:Iran hostage crisis
1894:Imperial Presidency
1626:, later that year.
1505:I am speaking from
1486:election eve speech
1464:Election eve speech
1447:Republican ideology
1322:economic maturation
1032:Japanese submarines
1022:traveling from the
790:'s election to the
718:Iran hostage crisis
667:Imperial presidency
14652:(1960 documentary)
14333:Shirley Hufstedler
14314:Charles Duncan Jr.
14187:Secretary of Labor
14113:Benjamin Civiletti
14030:Secretary of State
13714:Thomas J. Anderson
12933:Nelson Rockefeller
12606:Blue Dog Coalition
11280:2000 (Los Angeles)
11135:1972 (Miami Beach)
11075:1960 (Los Angeles)
10855:1916 (Saint Louis)
10809:1904 (Saint Louis)
10796:1900 (Kansas City)
10757:1888 (Saint Louis)
10718:1876 (Saint Louis)
10511:Sixth Party System
10506:Fifth Party System
10496:Third Party System
10163:Joseph T. Robinson
10043:William H. English
9943:Richard M. Johnson
9174:1789–present
9171:Secretary of State
8421:Governors of Maine
8340:Served alongside:
8258:Political offices
8243:Title next held by
8178:Served alongside:
8101:Title last held by
7852:Cornell University
7387:"Edmund S. Muskie"
7385:Muskie, Edmund S.
7190:Lockwood, Alan H.
6832:The New York Times
6660:The New York Times
6627:The New York Times
6572:Mitchell 1997: 639
6545:The New York Times
6461:. February 2, 1981
6441:Mitchell 2009: 640
6427:Mitchell 2009: 641
6102:The New York Times
4989:The New York Times
4683:. Gareth Stevens.
3666:The New York Times
3552:. April 11, 1980.
3276:
3217:Washington College
3213:Rutgers University
3185:St. Anselm College
3153:Providence College
3149:Middlebury College
3109:Suffolk University
3101:
3018:
2938:Internship Program
2924:Cornell University
2885:
2833:, the creation of
2776:American diplomacy
2695:Maine State Museum
2654:
2625:Madeleine Albright
2621:George J. Mitchell
2615:by U.S. president
2516:
2488:Iran-Contra affair
2472:American Catholics
2445:
2410:Warren Christopher
2362:global nuclear war
2313:Warren Christopher
2303:In December 1979,
2243:
2075:
1984:
1828:bipartisan support
1812:
1774:U.S. Supreme Court
1770:Clement Haynsworth
1722:
1651:
1576:
1574:, Del." in silver.
1540:Robert A. G. Monks
1438:The New York Times
1432:Frederick G. Payne
1420:
1343:Maine State Museum
1316:pushed aggressive
1245:
1165:
1068:
874:
836:Cornell Law School
808:student government
657:, the creation of
641:. He promoted the
526:U.S. Naval Reserve
493:United States Navy
453:Cornell University
91:Warren Christopher
14730:
14729:
14561:Electoral history
14474:
14473:
14470:
14469:
14392:Robert S. Strauss
14373:James T. McIntyre
14342:
14341:
14069:G. William Miller
13941:
13940:
13910:
13909:
13812:Prohibition Party
13754:Libertarian Party
13670:
13669:
13589:Other candidates:
13517:
13516:
13501:Other candidates:
13391:
13390:
13360:
13359:
13287:Henning A. Blomen
13256:Prohibition Party
13208:Charlene Mitchell
13171:
13170:
13124:
13123:
13067:Robert F. Kennedy
13057:Lyndon B. Johnson
13047:John G. Crommelin
13042:Roger D. Branigin
13039:Other candidates:
12968:
12967:
12900:Other candidates:
12790:
12789:
12730:
12729:
12616:Justice Democrats
12240:Wasserman Schultz
10731:1880 (Cincinnati)
10640:1856 (Cincinnati)
10439:
10438:
10407:
10406:
10303:Geraldine Ferraro
10253:William E. Miller
10193:Charles L. McNary
10093:Adlai Stevenson I
9983:William L. Dayton
9973:William A. Graham
9963:William O. Butler
9759:
9758:
9621:
9620:
9095:
9094:
8814:
8813:
8388:
8387:
8379:Succeeded by
8356:Succeeded by
8338:1959β1980
8307:Succeeded by
8280:Succeeded by
8273:Governor of Maine
8206:Succeeded by
8109:George H. W. Bush
8085:Succeeded by
8052:Succeeded by
8027:Succeeded by
7976:Succeeded by
7963:Governor of Maine
7756:trumanproject.org
7243:history.state.gov
6693:Bangor Daily News
6518:The Laetare Medal
6326:history.state.gov
6301:history.state.gov
5966:, March 26, 1996.
5860:978-981-4435-31-4
4916:New York Magazine
4657:Bangor Daily News
3835:history.state.gov
3408:Explanatory notes
3340:Liberalism portal
3137:Boston University
2867:" and advancing "
2827:political suicide
2784:Soviet government
2712:consumer spending
2704:labor protections
2502:Death and funeral
2337:nuclear arms race
2193:Watergate scandal
2031:electoral college
1798:nuclear arms race
1690:Model Cities Bill
1675:Water Quality Act
1588:Lyndon B. Johnson
1458:Clifford McIntire
1336:. He amended the
1334:consumer spending
1302:Willis A. Trafton
1281:Baxter State Park
1252:Governor of Maine
1201:natural resources
1062:The floor of the
936:apprentice seaman
877:Jane Frances Gray
850:Massachusetts Bar
577:Governor of Maine
558:
557:
252:Governor of Maine
16:(Redirected from
14890:
14720:
14719:
14621:Nixon transition
14534:Political career
14528:
14501:
14494:
14487:
14478:
14477:
14461:Charles Schultze
14348:
14347:
14289:Neil Goldschmidt
14176:Philip Klutznick
14170:Juanita M. Kreps
14099:Attorney General
14023:
14022:
13991:
13990:
13968:
13961:
13954:
13945:
13944:
13706:John G. Schmitz
13676:
13675:
13622:Henry M. Jackson
13592:Shirley Chisholm
13528:
13527:
13523:Democratic Party
13504:John M. Ashbrook
13448:
13447:
13443:Republican Party
13418:
13411:
13404:
13395:
13394:
13237:Eldridge Cleaver
13216:Michael Zagarell
13177:
13176:
13135:
13134:
13116:Stephen M. Young
12979:
12978:
12974:Democratic Party
12943:George W. Romney
12908:Clifford P. Case
12847:
12846:
12842:Republican Party
12817:
12810:
12803:
12794:
12793:
12695:Democrats Abroad
12584:Policy Committee
12569:
12568:
12552:Democrats Abroad
11340:2012 (Charlotte)
10835:1912 (Baltimore)
10705:1872 (Baltimore)
10627:1852 (Baltimore)
10614:1848 (Baltimore)
10601:1844 (Baltimore)
10588:1840 (Baltimore)
10575:1835 (Baltimore)
10562:1832 (Baltimore)
10475:
10474:Democratic Party
10466:
10459:
10452:
10443:
10442:
10429:
10428:
10419:
10418:
10153:Charles W. Bryan
10123:James S. Sherman
10063:Allen G. Thurman
9801:
9800:
9786:
9779:
9772:
9763:
9762:
9754:
9648:
9641:
9634:
9625:
9624:
9164:
9163:
9122:
9115:
9108:
9099:
9098:
8979:
8841:
8834:
8827:
8818:
8817:
8809:
8808:
8414:
8407:
8400:
8391:
8390:
8324:Preceded by
8290:Preceded by
8263:Preceded by
8216:Preceded by
8062:Preceded by
8055:Bennett Johnston
7986:Preceded by
7949:Preceded by
7941:
7940:
7937:
7823:Maine Law Review
7781:
7778:
7772:
7771:
7769:
7767:
7758:. Archived from
7748:
7742:
7741:
7739:
7737:
7723:
7717:
7716:
7714:
7712:
7698:
7692:
7691:
7689:
7687:
7681:www.congress.gov
7672:
7666:
7665:
7663:
7661:
7646:
7640:
7639:
7637:
7635:
7621:
7615:
7614:
7612:
7610:
7596:
7590:
7589:
7587:
7585:
7571:
7565:
7562:
7556:
7555:
7535:
7529:
7528:
7526:
7517:
7504:
7499:
7493:
7492:
7484:
7478:
7477:
7475:
7473:
7468:. March 27, 1996
7458:
7452:
7451:
7449:
7447:
7433:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7422:
7408:
7402:
7401:
7399:
7397:
7391:www.congress.gov
7382:
7376:
7375:
7373:
7371:
7348:
7342:
7341:
7339:
7337:
7323:
7317:
7316:
7300:
7290:
7284:
7283:
7281:
7279:
7270:. Archived from
7260:
7254:
7253:
7251:
7249:
7235:
7229:
7228:
7222:
7213:
7207:
7206:
7204:
7202:
7187:
7181:
7180:
7178:
7176:
7171:. April 15, 2014
7169:American Masters
7161:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7150:
7138:Bloomsbury.com.
7135:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7124:
7110:
7104:
7103:
7101:
7099:
7085:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7074:
7060:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7049:
7035:
7029:
7026:
7020:
7019:
6999:
6993:
6992:
6972:
6963:
6960:
6949:
6948:
6928:
6922:
6921:
6901:
6895:
6894:
6892:
6890:
6885:. April 24, 2011
6875:
6869:
6866:
6860:
6857:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6846:
6823:
6814:
6813:
6811:
6809:
6795:
6789:
6788:
6779:
6768:
6767:
6747:
6741:
6740:
6738:
6736:
6722:
6716:
6710:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6699:
6685:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6662:. May 16, 1971.
6652:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6641:
6618:
6607:
6604:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6593:
6579:
6573:
6570:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6559:
6536:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6525:
6510:
6504:
6503:
6501:
6499:
6490:. Archived from
6480:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6466:
6451:
6442:
6439:
6428:
6425:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6414:
6401:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6390:
6377:
6371:
6370:
6350:
6337:
6336:
6334:
6332:
6318:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6307:
6293:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6279:
6265:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6229:
6220:
6214:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6203:
6197:abacus.bates.edu
6191:College, Bates.
6188:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6177:
6163:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6138:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6113:
6107:
6106:
6092:
6086:
6085:
6065:
6059:
6058:
6038:
6032:
6027:Theodore White,
6025:
6019:
6018:
5998:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5987:
5973:
5967:
5943:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5932:
5918:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5907:
5893:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5877:. Dictionary.com
5871:
5865:
5864:
5844:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5833:
5809:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5780:
5774:
5773:
5761:
5744:
5738:
5737:
5710:
5704:
5703:
5692:
5686:
5685:
5673:
5667:
5662:Nixon, Richard.
5660:
5649:
5648:
5628:
5622:
5619:
5613:
5610:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5596:
5571:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5543:
5537:
5536:
5509:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5498:
5489:. Archived from
5479:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5468:
5457:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5446:
5426:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5401:
5395:
5388:
5382:
5371:
5365:
5364:
5352:
5346:
5335:
5329:
5328:
5317:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5301:on July 10, 2017
5297:. Archived from
5291:
5278:
5277:
5270:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5244:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5224:. Archived from
5214:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5198:. March 27, 2014
5192:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5167:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5142:
5133:
5132:
5124:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5082:
5076:
5075:
5055:
5049:
5048:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5014:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5003:
4980:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4959:
4948:
4947:
4927:
4921:
4920:
4911:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4894:abacus.bates.edu
4888:College, Bates.
4885:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4863:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4847:. March 16, 2014
4837:
4820:
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4772:
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4047:
4038:
4035:
4029:
4026:
4020:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4001:. April 24, 2011
3992:
3986:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3967:. March 22, 2010
3957:
3946:
3945:
3934:
3895:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3876:. March 27, 1996
3866:
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3845:
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3809:
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3427:
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3418:
3356:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3342:
3337:
3336:
3328:
3323:
3322:
3314:
3312:Biography portal
3309:
3308:
3307:
3042:Shirley Chisholm
2983:
2979:
2966:
2962:
2901:Down East accent
2619:; U.S. Senator,
2567:Arlington County
2484:Tower Commission
2478:Tower Commission
2166:French Canadians
1896:" and advancing
1511:Democratic party
1499:politics of fear
1443:absentee ballots
1360:'s influence in
1328:, increased the
1270:welfare services
1190:Muskie ran on a
1073:William A. Jones
1009:destroyer escort
988:, Ohio to study
750:Russian nobility
726:a public holiday
585:Democratic Party
567:under President
514:
476:Military service
471:
425:
423:
419:
375:
358:
356:
340:Personal details
328:
321:Charles Cummings
318:
309:
298:
283:
271:
262:
244:Bennett Johnston
240:
230:
221:
199:
189:
180:
158:
146:
137:
111:
99:
70:
46:
32:
31:
21:
14898:
14897:
14893:
14892:
14891:
14889:
14888:
14887:
14833:Hubert Humphrey
14733:
14732:
14731:
14726:
14696:
14685:Muriel Humphrey
14677:
14671:
14637:
14555:
14529:
14523:(1964β1969) β’
14516:
14510:
14508:Hubert Humphrey
14505:
14475:
14466:
14447:
14428:
14403:
14378:
14353:
14338:
14319:
14294:
14269:
14244:
14225:
14200:
14181:
14156:
14151:Robert Bergland
14137:
14118:
14093:
14074:
14049:
14024:
14020:
14015:
13996:
13985:
13972:
13942:
13937:
13906:
13885:
13848:
13827:
13806:
13777:
13748:
13725:Communist Party
13719:
13690:
13666:
13632:Eugene McCarthy
13617:Hubert Humphrey
13597:Walter Fauntroy
13580:Thomas Eagleton
13573:Sargent Shriver
13558:George McGovern
13544:
13513:
13464:
13437:
13422:
13392:
13387:
13356:
13321:
13292:
13271:
13250:
13221:
13198:Communist Party
13192:
13167:
13120:
13111:George Smathers
13096:George McGovern
13084:Eugene McCarthy
13079:Thomas C. Lynch
13016:Hubert Humphrey
13002:
12964:
12863:
12836:
12821:
12791:
12786:
12726:
12678:
12632:
12563:
12556:
12263:
12261:
12254:
11977:
11971:
11864:C. A. Culberson
11810:J. W. Stevenson
11801:
11798:
11796:
11793:
11786:
11673:D. B. Culberson
11558:
11555:
11553:
11548:
11544:
11537:
11429:administrations
11427:
11419:
11240:1992 (New York)
11180:1980 (New York)
11160:1976 (New York)
10895:1924 (New York)
10692:1868 (New York)
10540:
10537:
10535:
10531:
10528:
10524:
10517:
10477:
10473:
10470:
10440:
10435:
10431:Vice presidents
10403:
10402:
10273:Sargent Shriver
10203:John W. Bricker
9923:Francis Granger
9893:Nathaniel Macon
9863:Jared Ingersoll
9819:Thomas Pinckney
9795:
9790:
9760:
9755:
9746:
9658:
9652:
9622:
9617:
9608:
9173:
9165:
9161:
9156:
9140:1781–1789
9139:
9131:
9126:
9096:
9091:
8980:
8971:
8850:
8845:
8815:
8810:
8806:
8801:
8423:
8418:
8384:
8375:
8359:
8339:
8337:
8329:
8327:Frederick Payne
8312:
8303:
8295:
8285:
8276:
8268:
8249:
8244:
8233:
8225:
8223:Hubert Humphrey
8221:
8211:
8177:
8175:
8102:
8092:
8090:
8088:Thomas Eagleton
8079:
8067:
8065:Hubert Humphrey
8057:
8048:
8032:
8030:George Mitchell
8009:
8002:
7991:
7981:
7979:Clinton Clauson
7966:
7954:
7905:
7892:Wayback Machine
7876:
7874:Primary sources
7871:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7775:
7765:
7763:
7750:
7749:
7745:
7735:
7733:
7725:
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7720:
7710:
7708:
7700:
7699:
7695:
7685:
7683:
7673:
7669:
7659:
7657:
7656:. June 23, 2017
7648:
7647:
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7608:
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7598:
7597:
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7552:
7536:
7532:
7524:
7518:
7507:
7500:
7496:
7485:
7481:
7471:
7469:
7466:The Independent
7460:
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6295:
6294:
6287:
6277:
6275:
6267:
6266:
6262:
6252:
6250:
6230:
6223:
6219:, The CBS News.
6215:
6211:
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6082:
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6062:
6055:
6039:
6035:
6026:
6022:
6015:
5999:
5995:
5985:
5983:
5975:
5974:
5970:
5959:Online NewsHour
5954:Wayback Machine
5944:
5940:
5930:
5928:
5926:XPress Magazine
5920:
5919:
5915:
5905:
5903:
5895:
5894:
5890:
5880:
5878:
5873:
5872:
5868:
5861:
5845:
5841:
5831:
5829:
5817:Wayback Machine
5810:
5803:
5793:
5791:
5781:
5777:
5770:
5748:Bernstein, Carl
5745:
5741:
5734:
5711:
5707:
5700:Chicago Tribune
5694:
5693:
5689:
5682:Chicago Tribune
5674:
5670:
5661:
5652:
5645:
5629:
5625:
5620:
5616:
5611:
5604:
5594:
5592:
5572:
5565:
5555:
5553:
5545:
5544:
5540:
5533:
5510:
5506:
5496:
5494:
5493:on May 28, 2022
5481:
5480:
5476:
5466:
5464:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5444:
5442:
5427:
5423:
5413:
5411:
5403:
5402:
5398:
5389:
5385:
5372:
5368:
5353:
5349:
5336:
5332:
5325:Chicago Tribune
5319:
5318:
5314:
5304:
5302:
5293:
5292:
5281:
5272:
5271:
5267:
5257:
5255:
5254:. July 11, 2012
5246:
5245:
5241:
5231:
5229:
5228:on May 28, 2022
5216:
5215:
5211:
5201:
5199:
5194:
5193:
5186:
5176:
5174:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5154:
5152:
5144:
5143:
5136:
5129:Muskie of Maine
5125:
5104:
5094:
5092:
5084:
5083:
5079:
5072:
5056:
5052:
5043:
5042:
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5015:
5011:
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4981:
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4908:
4898:
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4838:
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4757:
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4707:
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4517:
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4507:
4502:
4498:
4491:
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4471:
4466:
4462:
4457:
4453:
4446:
4424:
4405:
4390:
4381:
4376:
4369:
4364:
4360:
4355:
4348:
4339:
4335:
4330:
4326:
4321:
4317:
4312:
4305:
4300:
4293:
4288:
4284:
4279:
4275:
4270:
4266:
4261:
4257:
4252:
4245:
4240:
4236:
4231:
4227:
4217:
4215:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4196:
4192:
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4169:
4164:
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4148:
4143:
4139:
4129:
4127:
4119:
4118:
4111:
4106:
4102:
4092:
4090:
4081:
4077:
4072:
4068:
4063:
4059:
4052:Muskie of Maine
4048:
4041:
4036:
4032:
4027:
4023:
4018:
4014:
4004:
4002:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3984:
3980:
3970:
3968:
3959:
3958:
3949:
3939:Muskie of Maine
3935:
3898:
3893:
3889:
3879:
3877:
3874:The Independent
3868:
3867:
3858:
3853:
3849:
3839:
3837:
3829:
3828:
3821:
3816:
3812:
3807:
3803:
3797:
3793:
3783:
3781:
3772:
3771:
3726:
3721:
3717:
3707:
3705:
3696:
3695:
3688:
3678:
3676:
3658:
3654:
3644:
3642:
3631:Wayback Machine
3624:
3609:
3600:
3598:
3588:Wayback Machine
3581:
3572:
3562:
3560:
3542:
3541:
3532:
3525:
3509:
3500:
3495:
3488:
3483:
3476:
3472:
3467:
3466:
3453:
3449:
3428:
3424:
3419:
3415:
3410:
3352:
3347:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3326:Politics portal
3324:
3317:
3310:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3129:Hanover College
3094:James G. Blaine
3053:Polish American
3034:George McGovern
3006:
2990:Cultural Vistas
2981:
2964:
2940:
2905:Abraham Lincoln
2877:
2819:J. Edgar Hoover
2792:Carter Doctrine
2763:Richard Lazarus
2663:Hannibal Hamlin
2638:
2633:
2586:Washington D.C.
2504:
2492:Donald T. Regan
2480:
2429:
2376:
2370:
2333:
2307:which prompted
2301:
2271:
2235:
2219:
2213:
2158:Donald Segretti
2136:
2130:
2128:"Canuck letter"
2109:George McGovern
2063:
2057:
2052:
2007:electoral votes
1988:Hubert Humphrey
1972:
1967:
1961:
1956:
1824:Clean Water Act
1818:introduced the
1808:George Mitchell
1790:Harold Carswell
1782:
1754:Yale University
1699:Democratic whip
1659:J. Edgar Hoover
1592:John F. Kennedy
1584:Majority Leader
1560:
1529:fire-side chats
1466:
1412:
1406:
1401:
1393:Clinton Clauson
1366:George McGovern
1358:Hubert Humphrey
1298:
1274:executive order
1233:
1209:campaign slogan
1183:because of the
1173:Burton M. Cross
1171:as a Democrat.
1157:
1151:
1146:
1113:Frank M. Coffin
1108:Minority Leader
1100:Franco-American
1056:
1028:Gilbert Islands
966: (ID-1217)
920:diesel engineer
900:
892:Kennebunk Beach
866:
840:Phi Alpha Delta
766:Polish-American
734:
675:Hubert Humphrey
669:" by advancing
622:governor since
550:
451:
427:
415:
411:
393:Political party
377:
373:
360:
354:
352:
351:
350:
326:
316:
310:
305:
299:
294:
281:
269:
263:
258:
238:
228:
222:
217:
197:
187:
181:
176:
162:George Mitchell
156:
150:Frederick Payne
144:
138:
133:
124:
109:
97:
71:
66:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
14896:
14886:
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14880:
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14855:
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14755:
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14707:
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14698:
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14695:
14694:
14688:
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14608:
14603:
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14591:
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14556:
14554:
14553:
14548:
14543:
14537:
14535:
14531:
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14504:
14503:
14496:
14489:
14481:
14472:
14471:
14468:
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14457:
14455:
14449:
14448:
14446:
14445:
14438:
14436:
14430:
14429:
14427:
14426:
14423:Donald McHenry
14420:
14413:
14411:
14405:
14404:
14402:
14401:
14395:
14388:
14386:
14380:
14379:
14377:
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14066:
14059:
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14050:
14048:
14047:
14041:
14034:
14032:
14026:
14025:
14018:
14016:
14014:
14013:
14010:Walter Mondale
14006:
14004:
14002:Vice President
13998:
13997:
13987:
13986:
13971:
13970:
13963:
13956:
13948:
13939:
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13908:
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13904:
13895:
13893:
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13884:
13883:
13875:
13874:
13873:
13858:
13856:
13850:
13849:
13847:
13846:
13837:
13835:
13829:
13828:
13826:
13825:
13822:E. Harold Munn
13816:
13814:
13808:
13807:
13805:
13804:
13801:Julius Hobson
13796:
13793:Benjamin Spock
13787:
13785:
13783:People's Party
13779:
13778:
13776:
13775:
13767:
13758:
13756:
13750:
13749:
13747:
13746:
13738:
13729:
13727:
13721:
13720:
13718:
13717:
13709:
13700:
13698:
13692:
13691:
13672:
13671:
13668:
13667:
13665:
13664:
13659:
13657:George Wallace
13654:
13649:
13644:
13639:
13634:
13629:
13624:
13619:
13614:
13609:
13604:
13602:Fred R. Harris
13599:
13594:
13585:
13584:
13583:
13582:
13568:
13567:
13566:
13552:
13550:
13546:
13545:
13543:
13542:
13537:
13531:
13525:
13519:
13518:
13515:
13514:
13512:
13511:
13509:Pete McCloskey
13506:
13497:
13496:
13488:
13487:
13486:
13472:
13470:
13466:
13465:
13463:
13462:
13457:
13451:
13445:
13439:
13438:
13421:
13420:
13413:
13406:
13398:
13389:
13388:
13386:
13385:
13380:
13375:
13365:
13362:
13361:
13358:
13357:
13355:
13354:
13347:
13340:
13332:
13330:
13323:
13322:
13320:
13319:
13311:
13302:
13300:
13294:
13293:
13291:
13290:
13281:
13279:
13273:
13272:
13270:
13269:
13266:E. Harold Munn
13260:
13258:
13252:
13251:
13249:
13248:
13240:
13231:
13229:
13223:
13222:
13220:
13219:
13211:
13202:
13200:
13194:
13193:
13173:
13172:
13169:
13168:
13166:
13165:
13157:
13156:
13155:
13147:George Wallace
13141:
13139:
13132:
13126:
13125:
13122:
13121:
13119:
13118:
13113:
13108:
13103:
13098:
13093:
13092:
13091:
13081:
13076:
13075:
13074:
13064:
13063:
13062:
13054:
13052:Paul C. Fisher
13049:
13044:
13035:
13034:
13026:
13025:
13024:
13010:
13008:
13004:
13003:
13001:
13000:
12995:
12994:
12993:
12982:
12976:
12970:
12969:
12966:
12965:
12963:
12962:
12957:
12955:Harold Stassen
12952:
12951:
12950:
12940:
12935:
12930:
12925:
12920:
12915:
12910:
12905:
12896:
12895:
12887:
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12885:
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12862:
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12646:
12640:
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12623:
12618:
12613:
12608:
12598:
12593:
12592:
12591:
12586:
12575:
12573:
12566:
12558:
12557:
12555:
12554:
12549:
12547:Virgin Islands
12544:
12539:
12534:
12529:
12524:
12522:American Samoa
12519:
12514:
12509:
12504:
12499:
12494:
12489:
12484:
12479:
12474:
12469:
12467:South Carolina
12464:
12459:
12454:
12449:
12444:
12439:
12434:
12432:North Carolina
12429:
12424:
12419:
12414:
12409:
12404:
12399:
12394:
12389:
12384:
12379:
12374:
12369:
12364:
12359:
12354:
12349:
12344:
12339:
12334:
12329:
12324:
12319:
12314:
12309:
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12299:
12294:
12289:
12284:
12279:
12274:
12268:
12266:
12256:
12255:
12253:
12252:
12247:
12242:
12237:
12232:
12227:
12222:
12213:
12204:
12195:
12190:
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12180:
12175:
12170:
12165:
12160:
12155:
12150:
12145:
12140:
12135:
12130:
12125:
12120:
12115:
12110:
12105:
12100:
12095:
12090:
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12080:
12075:
12070:
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12055:
12050:
12045:
12040:
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12015:
12010:
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12000:
11995:
11990:
11984:
11982:
11973:
11972:
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11969:
11963:
11957:
11951:
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11939:
11933:
11927:
11921:
11915:
11909:
11903:
11897:
11891:
11885:
11879:
11873:
11867:
11861:
11855:
11849:
11843:
11837:
11831:
11825:
11819:
11813:
11806:
11804:
11788:
11787:
11785:
11784:
11778:
11772:
11766:
11760:
11754:
11748:
11742:
11736:
11730:
11724:
11718:
11712:
11706:
11700:
11694:
11688:
11682:
11676:
11670:
11664:
11658:
11652:
11646:
11640:
11634:
11624:
11618:
11612:
11606:
11600:
11594:
11588:
11582:
11576:
11570:
11563:
11561:
11539:
11538:
11536:
11535:
11529:
11523:
11517:
11511:
11505:
11499:
11493:
11482:
11476:
11470:
11464:
11458:
11452:
11446:
11440:
11433:
11431:
11421:
11420:
11418:
11417:
11416:
11415:
11400:2024 (Chicago)
11397:
11396:
11395:
11377:
11376:
11375:
11357:
11356:
11355:
11337:
11336:
11335:
11317:
11316:
11315:
11297:
11296:
11295:
11277:
11276:
11275:
11260:1996 (Chicago)
11257:
11256:
11255:
11237:
11236:
11235:
11220:1988 (Atlanta)
11217:
11216:
11215:
11197:
11196:
11195:
11177:
11176:
11175:
11157:
11156:
11155:
11132:
11131:
11130:
11115:1968 (Chicago)
11112:
11111:
11110:
11092:
11091:
11090:
11072:
11071:
11070:
11055:1956 (Chicago)
11052:
11051:
11050:
11035:1952 (Chicago)
11032:
11031:
11030:
11012:
11011:
11010:
10995:1944 (Chicago)
10992:
10991:
10990:
10975:1940 (Chicago)
10972:
10971:
10970:
10952:
10951:
10950:
10935:1932 (Chicago)
10932:
10931:
10930:
10915:1928 (Houston)
10912:
10911:
10910:
10892:
10891:
10890:
10872:
10871:
10870:
10852:
10851:
10850:
10832:
10819:
10806:
10793:
10783:1896 (Chicago)
10780:
10770:1892 (Chicago)
10767:
10754:
10744:1884 (Chicago)
10741:
10728:
10715:
10702:
10689:
10679:1864 (Chicago)
10676:
10650:
10637:
10624:
10611:
10598:
10585:
10572:
10559:
10545:
10543:
10519:
10518:
10516:
10515:
10514:
10513:
10508:
10503:
10498:
10493:
10482:
10479:
10478:
10469:
10468:
10461:
10454:
10446:
10437:
10436:
10434:
10433:
10423:
10412:
10409:
10408:
10405:
10404:
10401:
10400:
10390:
10380:
10370:
10360:
10350:
10340:
10330:
10320:
10310:
10300:
10293:Walter Mondale
10290:
10280:
10270:
10260:
10250:
10240:
10233:Estes Kefauver
10230:
10220:
10210:
10200:
10190:
10180:
10173:Charles Curtis
10170:
10160:
10150:
10140:
10130:
10120:
10110:
10103:Henry G. Davis
10100:
10090:
10080:
10070:
10060:
10050:
10040:
10030:
10023:B. Gratz Brown
10020:
10010:
10000:
9990:
9980:
9970:
9960:
9950:
9940:
9930:
9920:
9910:
9900:
9890:
9883:Nathan Sanford
9880:
9873:John E. Howard
9870:
9860:
9846:
9836:
9826:
9816:
9809:George Clinton
9805:
9804:
9797:
9796:
9789:
9788:
9781:
9774:
9766:
9757:
9756:
9749:
9747:
9745:
9744:
9739:
9734:
9729:
9724:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9704:
9699:
9694:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9669:
9663:
9660:
9659:
9654:Chairs of the
9651:
9650:
9643:
9636:
9628:
9619:
9618:
9613:
9610:
9609:
9607:
9606:
9605:
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9512:
9511:
9510:
9500:
9499:
9498:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9428:
9423:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9348:
9343:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9303:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9198:
9193:
9188:
9183:
9177:
9175:
9167:
9166:
9159:
9157:
9155:
9154:
9149:
9143:
9141:
9133:
9132:
9125:
9124:
9117:
9110:
9102:
9093:
9092:
9090:
9089:
9084:
9079:
9074:
9069:
9064:
9059:
9054:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8994:
8988:
8986:
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8974:
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8959:
8954:
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8909:
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8869:
8864:
8858:
8856:
8852:
8851:
8844:
8843:
8836:
8829:
8821:
8812:
8811:
8804:
8802:
8800:
8799:
8794:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8428:
8425:
8424:
8417:
8416:
8409:
8402:
8394:
8386:
8385:
8382:Fritz Hollings
8380:
8377:
8367:
8361:
8360:
8358:George Mitchel
8357:
8354:
8343:Margaret Smith
8330:
8325:
8321:
8320:
8314:
8313:
8310:Alexander Haig
8308:
8305:
8296:
8291:
8287:
8286:
8283:Robert Haskell
8281:
8278:
8269:
8264:
8260:
8259:
8255:
8254:
8242:
8237:
8226:
8217:
8213:
8212:
8209:Mike Mansfield
8207:
8204:
8193:John McCormack
8189:Mike Mansfield
8168:
8153:Charlotte Reid
8121:Robert Griffin
8113:Peter Dominick
8100:
8094:
8093:
8086:
8083:
8068:
8063:
8059:
8058:
8053:
8050:
8040:
8034:
8033:
8028:
8025:
7992:
7987:
7983:
7982:
7977:
7974:
7955:
7950:
7946:
7945:
7939:
7938:
7924:
7919:
7908:
7904:
7903:External links
7901:
7900:
7899:
7894:
7882:
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7855:
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7591:
7566:
7557:
7551:978-0199887118
7550:
7530:
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7453:
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7403:
7377:
7343:
7318:
7312:978-0810835375
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7208:
7182:
7156:
7130:
7105:
7080:
7055:
7030:
7021:
7015:978-1785366369
7014:
6994:
6988:978-0891010821
6987:
6964:
6950:
6944:978-0884483922
6943:
6923:
6917:978-0884482864
6916:
6896:
6870:
6861:
6852:
6815:
6790:
6769:
6763:978-1597972727
6762:
6742:
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6715:β ANC Explorer
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6081:978-1429941365
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6054:978-1250119407
6053:
6033:
6020:
6014:978-1471104664
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5644:978-1566639101
5643:
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5504:
5474:
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5421:
5409:www.eenews.net
5396:
5383:
5366:
5361:The Missoulian
5347:
5330:
5312:
5279:
5265:
5239:
5209:
5184:
5173:. May 17, 2006
5162:
5134:
5102:
5077:
5071:978-1590843635
5070:
5050:
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5030:978-1628952735
5029:
5009:
4975:
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4943:978-1608933983
4942:
4922:
4906:
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4858:
4821:
4809:www.senate.gov
4793:
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4690:978-0836851519
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4490:978-0884483922
4489:
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4403:
4379:
4367:
4358:
4346:
4340:Robert Mason,
4333:
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3524:978-1589017580
3523:
3498:
3486:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3462:in Washington.
3447:
3422:
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3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3404:
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3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3358:
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3343:
3329:
3315:
3299:
3296:
3201:Husson College
3197:Thomas College
3193:Rivier College
3173:Ricker College
3125:Nasson College
3074:State of Texas
3038:Walter Mondale
3005:
3002:
2939:
2936:
2893:R. W. Apple Jr
2876:
2873:
2869:New Federalism
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2609:Roman Catholic
2605:Donald Harward
2503:
2500:
2479:
2476:
2428:
2425:
2372:Main article:
2369:
2366:
2358:SALT II treaty
2332:
2329:
2317:Andrei Gromyko
2300:
2297:
2292:The New Yorker
2270:
2267:
2234:
2231:
2227:Walter Mondale
2215:Main article:
2212:
2209:
2162:Ken W. Clawson
2132:Main article:
2129:
2126:
2115:, initially a
2096:and President
2094:war in Vietnam
2084:Meet the Press
2059:Main article:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2015:George Wallace
1971:
1968:
1963:Main article:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1921:federal budget
1898:New Federalism
1836:executive veto
1834:exercised his
1781:
1778:
1748:Later, at the
1686:War on Poverty
1568:Senate Chamber
1559:
1556:
1507:Cape Elizabeth
1488:" it spoke to
1474:Neil S. Bishop
1470:1970 elections
1465:
1462:
1408:Main article:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1389:Robert Haskell
1297:
1294:
1285:Cape Elizabeth
1260:bipartisanship
1256:Roman Catholic
1241:Cape Elizabeth
1232:
1229:
1221:Louis J. Brann
1205:anti-pollution
1192:party platform
1153:Main article:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1119:. He moved to
1085:bipartisanship
1055:
1052:
1044:decommissioned
990:reconnaissance
899:
896:
865:
862:
829:Phi Beta Kappa
818:at a hotel in
794:, he attended
746:Russian Poland
733:
730:
671:New Federalism
661:, and opposed
624:Louis J. Brann
556:
555:
552:
551:
549:
548:
547:
546:
535:
533:
529:
528:
523:
519:
518:
508:
504:
503:
500:
496:
495:
490:
489:Branch/service
486:
485:
482:
478:
477:
473:
472:
465:
461:
460:
441:
437:
436:
433:
429:
428:
413:
407:
406:
404:
400:
399:
394:
390:
389:
384:
380:
379:
376:(aged 81)
372:March 26, 1996
370:
366:
365:
362:Rumford, Maine
359:March 28, 1914
348:
346:
342:
341:
337:
336:
333:
332:
329:
323:
322:
319:
313:
312:
302:
301:
293:Member of the
290:
289:
287:Robert Haskell
284:
278:
277:
272:
266:
265:
255:
254:
247:
246:
241:
235:
234:
231:
225:
224:
214:
213:
206:
205:
203:Fritz Hollings
200:
194:
193:
190:
184:
183:
173:
172:
165:
164:
159:
153:
152:
147:
141:
140:
130:
129:
118:
117:
115:Alexander Haig
112:
106:
105:
100:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
63:
62:
55:
54:
51:
50:
48:Muskie in 1980
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14895:
14884:
14881:
14879:
14876:
14874:
14871:
14869:
14866:
14864:
14861:
14859:
14856:
14854:
14851:
14849:
14846:
14844:
14843:Maine lawyers
14841:
14839:
14836:
14834:
14831:
14829:
14826:
14824:
14821:
14819:
14816:
14814:
14811:
14809:
14806:
14804:
14801:
14799:
14796:
14794:
14791:
14789:
14786:
14784:
14781:
14779:
14776:
14774:
14771:
14769:
14766:
14764:
14761:
14759:
14756:
14754:
14751:
14749:
14746:
14744:
14741:
14740:
14738:
14723:
14715:
14714:
14711:
14710:Spiro Agnew β
14708:
14706:
14703:
14702:
14699:
14692:
14689:
14686:
14683:
14682:
14680:
14678:personal life
14674:
14668:
14665:
14663:
14660:
14658:
14655:
14653:
14651:
14647:
14646:
14644:
14640:
14633:
14632:Edmund Muskie
14629:
14626:
14622:
14619:
14618:
14617:
14614:
14612:
14609:
14607:
14604:
14600:
14597:
14596:
14595:
14592:
14590:
14587:
14585:
14582:
14580:
14577:
14575:
14572:
14570:
14567:
14566:
14564:
14562:
14558:
14552:
14549:
14547:
14544:
14542:
14539:
14538:
14536:
14532:
14526:
14522:
14519:
14513:
14509:
14502:
14497:
14495:
14490:
14488:
14483:
14482:
14479:
14462:
14459:
14458:
14456:
14454:
14450:
14443:
14440:
14439:
14437:
14435:
14431:
14424:
14421:
14418:
14415:
14414:
14412:
14410:
14406:
14399:
14396:
14393:
14390:
14389:
14387:
14385:
14381:
14374:
14371:
14368:
14365:
14364:
14362:
14360:
14356:
14352:Cabinet-level
14349:
14345:
14334:
14331:
14330:
14328:
14326:
14322:
14315:
14312:
14309:
14306:
14305:
14303:
14301:
14297:
14290:
14287:
14284:
14281:
14280:
14278:
14276:
14272:
14265:
14264:Moon Landrieu
14262:
14259:
14256:
14255:
14253:
14251:
14247:
14240:
14237:
14236:
14234:
14232:
14228:
14221:
14218:
14215:
14212:
14211:
14209:
14207:
14203:
14196:
14193:
14192:
14190:
14188:
14184:
14177:
14174:
14171:
14168:
14167:
14165:
14163:
14159:
14152:
14149:
14148:
14146:
14144:
14140:
14133:
14130:
14129:
14127:
14125:
14121:
14114:
14111:
14108:
14105:
14104:
14102:
14100:
14096:
14089:
14086:
14085:
14083:
14081:
14077:
14070:
14067:
14064:
14061:
14060:
14058:
14056:
14052:
14045:
14044:Edmund Muskie
14042:
14039:
14036:
14035:
14033:
14031:
14027:
14011:
14008:
14007:
14005:
14003:
13999:
13992:
13988:
13983:
13980:
13976:
13969:
13964:
13962:
13957:
13955:
13950:
13949:
13946:
13934:
13933:Gubernatorial
13931:
13929:
13926:
13924:
13920:
13917:
13916:
13913:
13903:
13902:
13901:Gabriel Green
13897:
13896:
13894:
13892:
13888:
13882:
13881:
13880:Andrew Pulley
13876:
13872:
13868:
13867:
13866:
13865:
13864:Linda Jenness
13860:
13859:
13857:
13855:
13851:
13845:
13844:
13839:
13838:
13836:
13834:
13830:
13824:
13823:
13818:
13817:
13815:
13813:
13809:
13803:
13802:
13797:
13795:
13794:
13789:
13788:
13786:
13784:
13780:
13774:
13773:
13768:
13766:
13765:
13760:
13759:
13757:
13755:
13751:
13745:
13744:
13739:
13737:
13736:
13731:
13730:
13728:
13726:
13722:
13716:
13715:
13710:
13708:
13707:
13702:
13701:
13699:
13697:
13693:
13689:
13686:
13682:
13677:
13673:
13663:
13660:
13658:
13655:
13653:
13652:Terry Sanford
13650:
13648:
13647:Edmund Muskie
13645:
13643:
13640:
13638:
13635:
13633:
13630:
13628:
13625:
13623:
13620:
13618:
13615:
13613:
13610:
13608:
13605:
13603:
13600:
13598:
13595:
13593:
13590:
13587:
13586:
13581:
13577:
13576:
13575:
13574:
13569:
13565:
13562:
13561:
13560:
13559:
13554:
13553:
13551:
13547:
13541:
13538:
13536:
13533:
13532:
13529:
13526:
13524:
13520:
13510:
13507:
13505:
13502:
13499:
13498:
13495:
13494:
13489:
13485:
13482:
13481:
13480:
13479:
13478:Richard Nixon
13474:
13473:
13471:
13467:
13461:
13458:
13456:
13453:
13452:
13449:
13446:
13444:
13440:
13435:
13431:
13427:
13419:
13414:
13412:
13407:
13405:
13400:
13399:
13396:
13384:
13383:Gubernatorial
13381:
13379:
13376:
13374:
13370:
13367:
13366:
13363:
13353:
13352:
13348:
13346:
13345:
13341:
13339:
13338:
13334:
13333:
13331:
13328:
13324:
13318:
13317:
13316:Paul Boutelle
13312:
13310:
13309:
13308:Fred Halstead
13304:
13303:
13301:
13299:
13295:
13289:
13288:
13283:
13282:
13280:
13278:
13274:
13268:
13267:
13262:
13261:
13259:
13257:
13253:
13247:
13246:
13241:
13239:
13238:
13233:
13232:
13230:
13228:
13224:
13218:
13217:
13212:
13210:
13209:
13204:
13203:
13201:
13199:
13195:
13191:
13188:
13184:
13178:
13174:
13164:
13163:
13158:
13154:
13151:
13150:
13149:
13148:
13143:
13142:
13140:
13136:
13133:
13131:
13127:
13117:
13114:
13112:
13109:
13107:
13104:
13102:
13099:
13097:
13094:
13090:
13087:
13086:
13085:
13082:
13080:
13077:
13073:
13070:
13069:
13068:
13065:
13060:
13059:
13058:
13055:
13053:
13050:
13048:
13045:
13043:
13040:
13037:
13036:
13033:
13032:
13031:Edmund Muskie
13027:
13023:
13020:
13019:
13018:
13017:
13012:
13011:
13009:
13005:
12999:
12996:
12992:
12989:
12988:
12987:
12984:
12983:
12980:
12977:
12975:
12971:
12961:
12960:John A. Volpe
12958:
12956:
12953:
12949:
12946:
12945:
12944:
12941:
12939:
12936:
12934:
12931:
12929:
12926:
12924:
12923:Ronald Reagan
12921:
12919:
12916:
12914:
12911:
12909:
12906:
12904:
12903:Frank Carlson
12901:
12898:
12897:
12894:
12893:
12888:
12884:
12881:
12880:
12879:
12878:
12877:Richard Nixon
12873:
12872:
12870:
12866:
12860:
12857:
12855:
12852:
12851:
12848:
12845:
12843:
12839:
12834:
12830:
12826:
12818:
12813:
12811:
12806:
12804:
12799:
12798:
12795:
12783:
12780:
12778:
12775:
12773:
12770:
12768:
12765:
12763:
12760:
12758:
12757:Superdelegate
12755:
12753:
12750:
12748:
12745:
12743:
12740:
12739:
12737:
12733:
12723:
12720:
12718:
12715:
12711:
12708:
12707:
12706:
12703:
12701:
12698:
12696:
12693:
12691:
12688:
12687:
12685:
12681:
12675:
12672:
12670:
12667:
12665:
12662:
12660:
12657:
12655:
12652:
12650:
12647:
12645:
12642:
12641:
12639:
12635:
12627:
12624:
12622:
12619:
12617:
12614:
12612:
12609:
12607:
12604:
12603:
12602:
12599:
12597:
12594:
12590:
12587:
12585:
12582:
12581:
12580:
12579:Senate Caucus
12577:
12576:
12574:
12570:
12567:
12565:
12559:
12553:
12550:
12548:
12545:
12543:
12540:
12538:
12535:
12533:
12530:
12528:
12525:
12523:
12520:
12518:
12515:
12513:
12510:
12508:
12507:West Virginia
12505:
12503:
12500:
12498:
12495:
12493:
12490:
12488:
12485:
12483:
12480:
12478:
12475:
12473:
12470:
12468:
12465:
12463:
12460:
12458:
12455:
12453:
12450:
12448:
12445:
12443:
12440:
12438:
12435:
12433:
12430:
12428:
12425:
12423:
12420:
12418:
12415:
12413:
12412:New Hampshire
12410:
12408:
12405:
12403:
12400:
12398:
12395:
12393:
12390:
12388:
12385:
12383:
12380:
12378:
12375:
12373:
12372:Massachusetts
12370:
12368:
12365:
12363:
12360:
12358:
12355:
12353:
12350:
12348:
12345:
12343:
12340:
12338:
12335:
12333:
12330:
12328:
12325:
12323:
12320:
12318:
12315:
12313:
12310:
12308:
12305:
12303:
12300:
12298:
12295:
12293:
12290:
12288:
12285:
12283:
12280:
12278:
12275:
12273:
12270:
12269:
12267:
12265:
12257:
12251:
12248:
12246:
12243:
12241:
12238:
12236:
12233:
12231:
12228:
12226:
12223:
12221:
12217:
12214:
12212:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12199:
12196:
12194:
12191:
12189:
12186:
12184:
12181:
12179:
12176:
12174:
12171:
12169:
12166:
12164:
12161:
12159:
12156:
12154:
12151:
12149:
12146:
12144:
12141:
12139:
12136:
12134:
12131:
12129:
12126:
12124:
12121:
12119:
12116:
12114:
12111:
12109:
12106:
12104:
12101:
12099:
12096:
12094:
12091:
12089:
12086:
12084:
12081:
12079:
12076:
12074:
12071:
12069:
12066:
12064:
12061:
12059:
12056:
12054:
12051:
12049:
12046:
12044:
12041:
12039:
12036:
12034:
12031:
12029:
12026:
12024:
12021:
12019:
12016:
12014:
12011:
12009:
12006:
12004:
12001:
11999:
11996:
11994:
11991:
11989:
11986:
11985:
11983:
11981:
11974:
11967:
11964:
11961:
11958:
11955:
11952:
11949:
11946:
11943:
11940:
11937:
11934:
11931:
11928:
11925:
11922:
11919:
11916:
11913:
11910:
11907:
11904:
11901:
11898:
11895:
11892:
11889:
11886:
11883:
11880:
11877:
11874:
11871:
11868:
11865:
11862:
11859:
11856:
11853:
11850:
11847:
11844:
11841:
11838:
11835:
11832:
11829:
11826:
11823:
11820:
11817:
11814:
11811:
11808:
11807:
11805:
11803:
11795:
11789:
11782:
11779:
11776:
11773:
11770:
11767:
11764:
11761:
11758:
11755:
11752:
11749:
11746:
11743:
11740:
11737:
11734:
11731:
11728:
11725:
11722:
11719:
11716:
11713:
11710:
11707:
11704:
11701:
11698:
11695:
11692:
11689:
11686:
11683:
11680:
11677:
11674:
11671:
11668:
11665:
11662:
11659:
11656:
11653:
11650:
11647:
11644:
11641:
11638:
11635:
11632:
11628:
11625:
11622:
11619:
11616:
11613:
11610:
11607:
11604:
11601:
11598:
11595:
11592:
11589:
11586:
11583:
11580:
11577:
11574:
11571:
11568:
11565:
11564:
11562:
11560:
11551:
11546:
11540:
11533:
11530:
11527:
11524:
11521:
11518:
11515:
11512:
11509:
11508:L. B. Johnson
11506:
11503:
11500:
11497:
11494:
11491:
11487:
11483:
11480:
11477:
11474:
11471:
11468:
11465:
11462:
11459:
11456:
11453:
11450:
11447:
11444:
11441:
11438:
11435:
11434:
11432:
11430:
11426:
11422:
11414:
11411:
11410:
11409:
11405:
11401:
11398:
11394:
11391:
11390:
11389:
11385:
11381:
11378:
11374:
11371:
11370:
11369:
11365:
11361:
11358:
11354:
11351:
11350:
11349:
11345:
11341:
11338:
11334:
11331:
11330:
11329:
11325:
11321:
11320:2008 (Denver)
11318:
11314:
11311:
11310:
11309:
11305:
11301:
11300:2004 (Boston)
11298:
11294:
11291:
11290:
11289:
11285:
11281:
11278:
11274:
11271:
11270:
11269:
11265:
11261:
11258:
11254:
11251:
11250:
11249:
11245:
11241:
11238:
11234:
11231:
11230:
11229:
11225:
11221:
11218:
11214:
11211:
11210:
11209:
11205:
11201:
11198:
11194:
11191:
11190:
11189:
11185:
11181:
11178:
11174:
11171:
11170:
11169:
11165:
11161:
11158:
11154:
11151:
11150:
11148:
11144:
11140:
11136:
11133:
11129:
11126:
11125:
11124:
11120:
11116:
11113:
11109:
11106:
11105:
11104:
11100:
11096:
11093:
11089:
11086:
11085:
11084:
11080:
11076:
11073:
11069:
11066:
11065:
11064:
11060:
11056:
11053:
11049:
11046:
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3288:Bates College
3285:
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3205:Unity College
3202:
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2925:
2921:
2920:micro-manager
2917:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2889:voter turnout
2881:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2861:Richard Nixon
2858:
2857:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
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2696:
2692:
2688:
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2680:
2676:
2675:state senator
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2601:Bates College
2599:
2595:
2592:, Maine, and
2591:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2576:
2572:
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2508:
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2475:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2464:Laetare Medal
2460:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2442:
2438:
2437:Ronald Reagan
2433:
2424:
2422:
2421:Ronald Reagan
2417:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2354:Ronald Reagan
2351:
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2328:
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2296:
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2260:
2256:
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2239:
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2218:
2208:
2206:
2205:Frank Sinatra
2202:
2198:
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2183:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2134:Canuck letter
2125:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2105:Iowa caucuses
2101:
2099:
2098:Richard Nixon
2095:
2091:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2079:1972 election
2072:
2067:
2062:
2046:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1999:Richard Nixon
1995:
1993:
1989:
1981:
1976:
1966:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1890:Richard Nixon
1887:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1860:1968 campaign
1856:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1832:Richard Nixon
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1809:
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1801:
1799:
1795:
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1758:Bates College
1755:
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1682:Great Society
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1495:
1491:
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1482:Richard Nixon
1479:
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1471:
1461:
1459:
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1429:
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1416:
1411:
1396:
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1390:
1386:
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1377:
1375:
1371:
1368:'s impact in
1367:
1363:
1359:
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1350:
1348:
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1323:
1319:
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1310:Interstate 95
1307:
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1049:
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1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016: (DE-41)
1015:
1010:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
974:indoctrinator
971:
970:Fort Schuyler
967:
965:
959:
958:
952:
948:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
895:
893:
888:
883:
878:
870:
861:
858:
853:
851:
847:
846:
841:
837:
832:
830:
826:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
796:Bates College
793:
789:
784:
782:
781:valedictorian
778:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
754:master tailor
751:
747:
743:
739:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
698:
696:
692:
691:Canuck letter
688:
687:the primaries
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
663:Richard Nixon
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
592:
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586:
582:
578:
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566:
562:
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541:
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536:
534:
530:
527:
524:
520:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
494:
491:
487:
484:United States
483:
479:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
449:
445:
444:Bates College
442:
438:
434:
430:
410:
405:
401:
398:
395:
391:
388:
385:
383:Resting place
381:
371:
367:
363:
347:
343:
338:
334:
330:
324:
320:
314:
308:
303:
297:
291:
288:
285:
279:
276:
273:
267:
261:
256:
253:
248:
245:
242:
236:
232:
226:
220:
215:
212:
209:Chair of the
207:
204:
201:
195:
191:
185:
179:
174:
171:
168:Chair of the
166:
163:
160:
154:
151:
148:
142:
136:
131:
128:
123:
119:
116:
113:
107:
104:
101:
95:
92:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
69:
64:
61:
56:
52:
45:
40:
36:Edmund Muskie
33:
30:
19:
14649:
14631:
14417:Andrew Young
14398:Reubin Askew
14195:Ray Marshall
14132:Cecil Andrus
14107:Griffin Bell
14088:Harold Brown
14043:
13982:Jimmy Carter
13918:
13899:Candidates:
13898:
13878:VP nominee:
13877:
13861:
13843:Louis Fisher
13840:
13819:
13799:VP nominee:
13798:
13790:
13772:Tonie Nathan
13770:VP nominee:
13769:
13764:John Hospers
13761:
13743:Jarvis Tyner
13741:VP nominee:
13740:
13732:
13712:VP nominee:
13711:
13703:
13646:
13637:Wilbur Mills
13627:John Lindsay
13607:Vance Hartke
13588:
13571:VP nominee:
13570:
13555:
13500:
13490:
13475:
13434:1976 →
13426:← 1968
13368:
13349:
13342:
13337:Dick Gregory
13335:
13327:Independents
13314:VP nominee:
13313:
13305:
13284:
13263:
13243:VP nominee:
13242:
13234:
13214:VP nominee:
13213:
13205:
13162:Curtis LeMay
13160:VP nominee:
13159:
13144:
13101:Dan K. Moore
13038:
13030:
13029:VP nominee:
13028:
13013:
12918:John Lindsay
12899:
12890:VP nominee:
12889:
12874:
12596:House Caucus
12472:South Dakota
12462:Rhode Island
12457:Pennsylvania
12437:North Dakota
11567:A. Stevenson
11425:Presidential
11122:
11059:Stevenson II
11039:Stevenson II
10665:Breckinridge
10648:Breckinridge
10595:
10539:presidential
10530:presidential
10353:John Edwards
10262:
10113:John W. Kern
9903:Richard Rush
9666:
9465:
8951:
8741:
8369:
8364:
8341:
8332:
8298:
8271:
8266:Burton Cross
8247:Howard Baker
8245:
8239:
8228:
8179:
8176:1970
8170:
8161:Bill Steiger
8105:Howard Baker
8103:
8097:
8070:
8042:
8037:
7998:nominee for
7994:
7961:nominee for
7957:
7952:James Oliver
7914:
7858:
7847:
7832:
7822:
7815:
7808:
7799:
7776:
7766:February 20,
7764:. Retrieved
7760:the original
7755:
7746:
7736:February 19,
7734:. Retrieved
7730:
7721:
7711:February 19,
7709:. Retrieved
7705:
7696:
7686:February 20,
7684:. Retrieved
7680:
7670:
7660:February 20,
7658:. Retrieved
7654:Press Herald
7653:
7644:
7632:. Retrieved
7628:
7619:
7609:February 20,
7607:. Retrieved
7603:
7594:
7584:February 20,
7582:. Retrieved
7578:
7569:
7560:
7540:
7533:
7497:
7482:
7472:February 20,
7470:. Retrieved
7465:
7456:
7446:February 20,
7444:. Retrieved
7440:
7431:
7421:February 20,
7419:. Retrieved
7415:
7406:
7396:February 19,
7394:. Retrieved
7390:
7380:
7368:. Retrieved
7356:
7346:
7334:. Retrieved
7330:
7321:
7296:
7288:
7278:February 19,
7276:. Retrieved
7272:the original
7267:
7258:
7248:February 19,
7246:. Retrieved
7242:
7233:
7224:
7211:
7201:February 19,
7199:. Retrieved
7196:The Atlantic
7195:
7185:
7175:February 19,
7173:. Retrieved
7168:
7159:
7149:February 19,
7147:. Retrieved
7143:
7133:
7121:. Retrieved
7117:
7108:
7096:. Retrieved
7092:
7083:
7071:. Retrieved
7067:
7058:
7048:February 19,
7046:. Retrieved
7042:
7033:
7024:
7004:
6997:
6977:
6933:
6926:
6906:
6899:
6889:February 19,
6887:. Retrieved
6882:
6873:
6864:
6855:
6845:February 19,
6843:. Retrieved
6831:
6808:February 21,
6806:. Retrieved
6802:
6793:
6783:
6752:
6745:
6733:. Retrieved
6730:www.abmc.gov
6729:
6720:
6708:
6696:. Retrieved
6692:
6683:
6673:February 19,
6671:. Retrieved
6659:
6650:
6638:. Retrieved
6626:
6602:
6590:. Retrieved
6586:
6577:
6568:
6556:. Retrieved
6544:
6534:
6522:. Retrieved
6517:
6514:"Recipients"
6508:
6496:. Retrieved
6492:the original
6487:
6463:. Retrieved
6458:
6423:
6411:. Retrieved
6407:
6399:
6387:. Retrieved
6383:
6375:
6355:
6329:. Retrieved
6325:
6316:
6306:February 20,
6304:. Retrieved
6300:
6278:February 20,
6276:. Retrieved
6272:
6263:
6253:February 20,
6251:. Retrieved
6237:
6212:
6200:. Retrieved
6196:
6186:
6176:February 20,
6174:. Retrieved
6170:
6161:
6151:February 20,
6149:. Retrieved
6145:
6136:
6126:February 20,
6124:. Retrieved
6120:
6111:
6100:
6090:
6070:
6063:
6043:
6036:
6028:
6023:
6003:
5996:
5984:. Retrieved
5980:
5971:
5957:
5941:
5929:. Retrieved
5925:
5916:
5904:. Retrieved
5900:
5891:
5879:. Retrieved
5869:
5849:
5842:
5830:. Retrieved
5826:
5813:Ghostarchive
5811:Archived at
5792:. Retrieved
5788:
5778:
5757:
5742:
5718:
5708:
5699:
5690:
5681:
5671:
5663:
5633:
5626:
5617:
5595:February 21,
5593:. Retrieved
5579:
5556:February 21,
5554:. Retrieved
5550:
5541:
5517:
5507:
5497:February 19,
5495:. Retrieved
5491:the original
5486:
5477:
5465:. Retrieved
5455:
5443:. Retrieved
5438:
5434:
5424:
5412:. Retrieved
5408:
5399:
5386:
5369:
5360:
5350:
5333:
5324:
5315:
5303:. Retrieved
5299:the original
5268:
5258:February 20,
5256:. Retrieved
5251:
5242:
5232:February 21,
5230:. Retrieved
5226:the original
5221:
5212:
5200:. Retrieved
5175:. Retrieved
5165:
5153:. Retrieved
5149:
5128:
5095:February 19,
5093:. Retrieved
5089:
5080:
5060:
5053:
5039:
5019:
5012:
5002:February 19,
5000:. Retrieved
4988:
4978:
4968:February 19,
4966:. Retrieved
4932:
4925:
4915:
4909:
4899:February 19,
4897:. Retrieved
4893:
4861:
4851:February 19,
4849:. Retrieved
4845:Press Herald
4844:
4814:February 19,
4812:. Retrieved
4808:
4786:February 17,
4784:. Retrieved
4780:Valley Times
4779:
4770:
4760:February 17,
4758:. Retrieved
4753:
4744:
4735:
4726:
4717:
4708:
4699:
4679:
4672:
4662:February 20,
4660:. Retrieved
4656:
4647:
4637:February 21,
4635:. Retrieved
4631:
4622:
4613:
4601:. Retrieved
4597:
4573:
4564:
4554:February 20,
4552:. Retrieved
4548:
4538:
4528:February 20,
4526:. Retrieved
4522:
4499:
4479:
4472:
4463:
4454:
4429:
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4361:
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4318:
4285:
4276:
4267:
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4237:
4228:
4216:. Retrieved
4211:
4202:
4193:
4170:
4161:
4140:
4130:February 21,
4128:. Retrieved
4124:
4103:
4091:. Retrieved
4085:
4078:
4069:
4060:
4051:
4033:
4024:
4015:
4003:. Retrieved
3998:
3990:
3981:
3969:. Retrieved
3964:
3942:
3938:
3890:
3878:. Retrieved
3873:
3850:
3838:. Retrieved
3834:
3813:
3804:
3794:
3784:February 21,
3782:. Retrieved
3777:
3718:
3708:February 20,
3706:. Retrieved
3701:
3679:February 20,
3677:. Retrieved
3665:
3655:
3645:February 20,
3643:. Retrieved
3637:
3627:Ghostarchive
3625:Archived at
3601:February 20,
3599:, retrieved
3594:
3584:Ghostarchive
3582:Archived at
3563:February 20,
3561:. Retrieved
3547:
3513:
3450:
3425:
3416:
3277:
3261:study abroad
3246:
3240:
3232:Jimmy Carter
3225:
3219:(1987), and
3102:
3082:
3050:
3019:
2943:
2941:
2930:Known to be
2929:
2909:
2886:
2854:
2851:David Broder
2811:civil rights
2808:
2773:
2768:
2739:preservation
2724:
2700:minimum wage
2667:James Blaine
2655:
2617:Jimmy Carter
2597:
2582:memorialized
2579:
2559:World War II
2552:
2548:Bill Clinton
2517:
2496:
2481:
2461:
2446:
2435:Muskie with
2418:
2402:Maine Senate
2384:U.S. Embassy
2382:in Tehran's
2377:
2334:
2331:Soviet Union
2302:
2290:
2272:
2247:Jimmy Carter
2244:
2223:Jimmy Carter
2220:
2190:
2181:
2178:
2139:
2137:
2113:South Dakota
2102:
2082:
2076:
2040:
2019:Curtis LeMay
1996:
1985:
1929:
1909:Ninety-third
1907:through the
1902:
1876:jet airliner
1857:
1816:Howard Baker
1813:
1794:Soviet Union
1783:
1747:
1723:
1679:
1652:
1628:
1618:in 1959. He
1616:Soviet Union
1601:
1577:
1544:Jimmy Carter
1533:
1518:
1516:
1504:
1485:
1467:
1451:
1436:
1421:
1378:
1370:South Dakota
1351:
1349:it in 1958.
1330:minimum wage
1314:
1299:
1278:
1246:
1214:
1189:
1166:
1130:
1104:
1089:
1082:
1069:
1040:Taroa Island
1035:
1020:U.S. convoys
1013:
1006:
978:Deck Officer
963:
956:
944:
916:deck officer
908:World War II
901:
875:
854:
843:
833:
785:
774:
735:
699:
632:
604:World War II
593:
569:Jimmy Carter
560:
559:
539:World War II
532:Battles/wars
374:(1996-03-26)
331:Ralph Farris
327:Succeeded by
306:
282:Succeeded by
275:Burton Cross
259:
239:Succeeded by
218:
198:Succeeded by
177:
157:Succeeded by
134:
110:Succeeded by
81:Jimmy Carter
67:
29:
14748:1996 deaths
14743:1914 births
14463:(1977β1981)
14444:(1977β1981)
14425:(1979β1981)
14419:(1977β1979)
14400:(1979β1980)
14394:(1977β1979)
14375:(1977β1981)
14335:(1979β1981)
14316:(1979β1981)
14310:(1977β1979)
14291:(1979β1981)
14285:(1977β1979)
14283:Brock Adams
14266:(1979β1981)
14260:(1977β1979)
14241:(1980β1981)
14222:(1979β1980)
14216:(1977β1979)
14197:(1977β1981)
14178:(1980β1981)
14172:(1977β1979)
14153:(1977β1981)
14134:(1977β1981)
14115:(1979β1981)
14109:(1977β1979)
14090:(1977β1981)
14071:(1979β1981)
14065:(1977β1979)
14046:(1980β1981)
14040:(1977β1980)
14038:Cyrus Vance
14012:(1977β1981)
13984:(1977β1981)
13891:Independent
13871:Evelyn Reed
13685:independent
13681:Third-party
13493:Spiro Agnew
13344:Pat Paulsen
13187:independent
13183:third party
12892:Spiro Agnew
12637:Fundraising
12542:Puerto Rico
12387:Mississippi
12302:Connecticut
12262:territorial
11962:(2005β2017)
11956:(1995β2005)
11950:(1989β1995)
11944:(1977β1989)
11938:(1961β1977)
11932:(1953β1961)
11926:(1951β1953)
11920:(1949β1951)
11914:(1937β1949)
11908:(1923β1937)
11902:(1920β1923)
11896:(1919β1920)
11890:(1917β1919)
11884:(1913β1917)
11878:(1911β1913)
11872:(1909β1911)
11866:(1907β1909)
11860:(1906β1907)
11854:(1903β1906)
11848:(1899β1903)
11846:J. K. Jones
11842:(1898β1899)
11836:(1890β1898)
11830:(1885β1890)
11824:(1881β1885)
11818:(1877β1881)
11812:(1873β1877)
11792:U.S. Senate
11777:(2003β2023)
11771:(1995β2003)
11765:(1989β1995)
11759:(1987β1989)
11753:(1977β1987)
11747:(1971β1977)
11741:(1962β1971)
11735:(1940β1961)
11729:(1936β1940)
11723:(1935β1936)
11717:(1933β1934)
11711:(1929β1933)
11705:(1923β1929)
11699:(1921β1923)
11693:(1909β1921)
11687:(1903β1909)
11681:(1897β1903)
11675:(1895β1897)
11669:(1891β1895)
11663:(1889β1891)
11657:(1883β1889)
11651:(1876β1881)
11645:(1875β1876)
11639:(1873β1875)
11633:(1869β1871)
11623:(1859β1861)
11617:(1857β1859)
11611:(1855β1857)
11609:G. W. Jones
11605:(1851β1855)
11599:(1849β1851)
11593:(1845β1847)
11587:(1843β1845)
11585:J. W. Jones
11581:(1835β1839)
11575:(1834β1835)
11569:(1827β1834)
11528:(2009β2017)
11522:(1993β2001)
11516:(1977β1981)
11510:(1963β1969)
11504:(1961β1963)
11498:(1945β1953)
11484:Roosevelt (
11481:(1913β1921)
11469:(1868β1869)
11463:(1857β1861)
11457:(1853β1857)
11451:(1845β1849)
11445:(1837β1841)
11439:(1829β1837)
10804:Stevenson I
10778:Stevenson I
10549:1828 (None)
10525:conventions
10363:Sarah Palin
10213:Earl Warren
9491:Christopher
9486:Eagleburger
9426:G. Marshall
9196:J. Marshall
8662:F. Plaisted
8612:H. Plaisted
8582:Chamberlain
8318:U.S. Senate
8293:Cyrus Vance
8251:John Rhodes
8219:Carl Albert
8145:Chuck Percy
8133:Bob Mathias
8117:Gerald Ford
7927:Appearances
7792:Cited works
7541:Scientology
7331:History.com
6735:February 2,
6698:February 2,
5986:January 30,
5906:January 30,
5714:Frum, David
5513:Frum, David
4603:January 26,
4598:www.nga.org
4549:www.nga.org
4093:November 5,
4005:January 16,
3971:January 30,
3840:January 30,
3046:Bella Abzug
3030:Ted Kennedy
2956:fiscal year
2910:Known as a
2598:alma materβ
2580:Muskie was
2571:grave stone
2540:blood clots
2427:Later years
2393:Delta Force
2388:Cyrus Vance
2299:Afghanistan
2283:Ted Kennedy
2279:Ted Kennedy
2251:Cyrus Vance
2184:offices in
2170:New England
2077:Before the
2011:third party
2003:Spiro Agnew
1864:White House
1735:Vietnam War
1548:Gerald Ford
1478:Vietnam War
1296:Second term
1243:for Maine.
1134:hallucinate
1002:active duty
998:Mare Island
792:White House
317:Preceded by
270:Preceded by
229:Preceded by
188:Preceded by
145:Preceded by
103:Cyrus Vance
98:Preceded by
14737:Categories
14676:Family and
14367:Bert Lance
13688:candidates
13642:Patsy Mink
13612:Wayne Hays
13578:replacing
13549:Candidates
13535:Convention
13469:Candidates
13455:Convention
13190:candidates
13138:Candidates
13007:Candidates
12986:Convention
12928:Jim Rhodes
12913:Hiram Fong
12868:Candidates
12854:Convention
12562:Affiliated
12502:Washington
12422:New Mexico
12417:New Jersey
12292:California
11679:Richardson
11543:U.S. House
11467:A. Johnson
11364:H. Clinton
11264:B. Clinton
11244:B. Clinton
11099:L. Johnson
11083:L. Johnson
10661:H. Johnson
10583:R. Johnson
10393:Mike Pence
10323:Dan Quayle
10183:Frank Knox
9933:John Tyler
9849:Rufus King
9829:Aaron Burr
9742:Whitehouse
9416:Stettinius
8747:R. Haskell
8732:N. Haskell
8562:L. Morrill
8542:A. Morrill
8437:Williamson
8376:1975β1980
8365:New office
8304:1980β1981
8277:1955β1959
8197:Patsy Mink
8165:John Tower
8157:Hugh Scott
8072:Democratic
8049:1967β1969
8038:New office
7996:Democratic
7989:Roger Dube
7959:Democratic
7867:0884483924
7841:B000NQK5OM
6803:C-SPAN.org
6640:January 5,
6459:People.com
6202:January 5,
5441:(1): 16β29
5379:Transcript
5343:Transcript
4445:0803287186
3880:January 5,
3057:Angus King
3028:alongside
2916:apolitical
2899:a classic
2786:after its
2759:Free World
2673:excluding
2449:Washington
2441:John Tower
2321:withdrawal
2117:dark horse
2090:Providence
2027:Deep South
2013:ticket of
1494:bipartisan
1383:after the
1231:First term
1092:Waterville
1048:discharged
940:midshipman
857:Waterville
768:family in
742:JasionΓ³wka
620:Democratic
612:Waterville
516:Lieutenant
481:Allegiance
397:Democratic
355:1914-03-28
13979:President
13862:Nominee:
13841:Nominee:
13820:Nominee:
13791:Nominee:
13762:Nominee:
13733:Nominee:
13704:Nominee:
13662:Sam Yorty
13556:Nominee:
13540:Primaries
13460:Primaries
13306:Nominee:
13285:Nominee:
13264:Nominee:
13235:Nominee:
13206:Nominee:
13145:Nominee:
13061:incumbent
13014:Nominee:
12998:Primaries
12875:Nominee:
12859:Primaries
12742:Primaries
12683:Sectional
12512:Wisconsin
12477:Tennessee
12382:Minnesota
12357:Louisiana
12260:State and
12225:McAuliffe
12053:McCormick
11976:Chairs of
11936:Mansfield
11924:McFarland
11900:Underwood
11894:Hitchcock
11858:Blackburn
11822:Pendleton
11739:McCormack
11490:1941β1945
11486:1933β1941
11473:Cleveland
11443:Van Buren
11413:primaries
11393:primaries
11373:primaries
11353:primaries
11333:primaries
11313:primaries
11293:primaries
11288:Lieberman
11273:primaries
11253:primaries
11233:primaries
11213:primaries
11193:primaries
11173:primaries
11153:primaries
11128:primaries
11108:primaries
11088:primaries
11068:primaries
11048:primaries
11028:primaries
11008:primaries
10999:Roosevelt
10988:primaries
10979:Roosevelt
10968:primaries
10959:Roosevelt
10948:primaries
10939:Roosevelt
10928:primaries
10908:primaries
10888:primaries
10883:Roosevelt
10868:primaries
10848:primaries
10774:Cleveland
10761:Cleveland
10752:Hendricks
10748:Cleveland
10726:Hendricks
10687:Pendleton
10683:McClellan
10592:Van Buren
10579:Van Buren
10570:Van Buren
10541:primaries
10383:Tim Kaine
10373:Paul Ryan
10333:Jack Kemp
9573:Tillerson
9456:Kissinger
9301:Washburne
9226:Van Buren
9191:Pickering
9181:Jefferson
9027:Fessenden
9017:Fessenden
8892:Fairfield
8762:K. Curtis
8682:Parkhurst
8672:O. Curtis
8507:Fairfield
8492:Fairfield
8141:Dick Poff
8129:Mel Laird
7911:Biography
7825:. Online.
7365:0190-8286
6840:0362-4331
6668:0362-4331
6635:0362-4331
6553:0362-4331
6248:0190-8286
5590:0190-8286
4997:0362-4331
3674:0362-4331
3558:0190-8286
3470:Citations
3294:, Maine.
2975:of 1992 (
2708:sales tax
2613:eulogized
2263:confirmed
2103:The 1972
1948:Superfund
1946:and the "
1620:sponsored
1362:Minnesota
1326:sales tax
1197:fisheries
1046:. He was
1012:USS
1004:warfare.
964:De Grasse
962:USS
955:USS
928:Annapolis
852:in 1939.
845:cum laude
820:Kennebunk
762:housewife
502:1942β1945
464:Signature
440:Education
409:Jane Gray
307:In office
260:In office
219:In office
178:In office
135:In office
77:President
68:In office
18:Ed Muskie
14722:Category
14599:protests
13735:Gus Hall
13564:campaign
13484:campaign
13153:campaign
13089:campaign
13072:campaign
13022:campaign
12991:protests
12948:campaign
12883:campaign
12601:Factions
12572:Congress
12497:Virginia
12447:Oklahoma
12427:New York
12402:Nebraska
12392:Missouri
12377:Michigan
12367:Maryland
12352:Kentucky
12332:Illinois
12307:Delaware
12297:Colorado
12287:Arkansas
12250:Harrison
12211:Grossman
12153:Westwood
12118:Mitchell
12113:McKinney
12098:Hannegan
12058:Cummings
11948:Mitchell
11906:Robinson
11781:Jeffries
11769:Gephardt
11727:Bankhead
11685:Williams
11655:Carlisle
11550:Speakers
11461:Buchanan
11143:Eagleton
11139:McGovern
11119:Humphrey
11103:Humphrey
11063:Kefauver
11043:Sparkman
10923:Robinson
10903:C. Bryan
10899:J. Davis
10863:Marshall
10843:Marshall
10826:W. Bryan
10817:H. Davis
10800:W. Bryan
10787:W. Bryan
10644:Buchanan
10523:National
10283:Bob Dole
9702:Domenici
9692:Domenici
9677:Domenici
9672:Hollings
9503:Albright
9261:Buchanan
9186:Randolph
9077:Hathaway
9052:Burleigh
9012:Bradbury
8992:Chandler
8957:Mitchell
8942:Brewster
8887:Williams
8787:Baldacci
8777:McKernan
8717:Hildreth
8697:Gardiner
8692:Brewster
8677:Milliken
8632:Burleigh
8602:Garcelon
8567:Washburn
8557:Williams
8522:Anderson
8512:Kavanagh
8091:Withdrew
7888:Archived
7843:. Print.
6524:July 31,
5950:Archived
5901:Politico
5815:and the
5754:(2005).
5716:(2000).
5515:(2000).
5445:April 4,
3629:and the
3586:and the
3456:photo op
3298:See also
3292:Lewiston
3255:ran the
3248:pro bono
3223:(1992).
3211:(1982),
3207:(1975),
3203:(1974),
3199:(1973),
3195:(1971),
3191:(1971),
3187:(1970),
3183:(1970),
3179:(1970),
3175:(1970),
3171:(1970),
3167:(1969),
3163:(1969),
3159:(1969),
3155:(1969),
3151:(1969),
3147:(1969),
3143:(1969),
3139:(1969),
3135:(1969),
3131:(1967),
3127:(1962),
3123:(1961),
3119:(1960),
3115:(1956),
3111:(1955),
3107:(1955),
3066:the keys
3016:, Maine.
2954:in 1992
2932:punctual
2839:lobbying
2594:Bethesda
2590:Lewiston
2544:Cambodia
2346:warheads
2341:Cold War
2156:members
2152:work of
2150:sabotage
2043:humanism
1992:Catholic
1970:Campaign
1900:ideals.
1879:several
1862:for the
1762:Lewiston
1726:anti-war
1181:underdog
1121:Portland
1102:voters.
1036:Brackett
1014:Brackett
986:Columbus
885:was 32;
812:New Deal
804:debating
800:Lewiston
649:and the
594:Born in
432:Children
14650:Primary
13995:Cabinet
13975:Cabinet
13351:Pigasus
12752:Debates
12735:Related
12517:Wyoming
12492:Vermont
12397:Montana
12337:Indiana
12317:Georgia
12312:Florida
12282:Arizona
12272:Alabama
12264:parties
12216:Rendell
12188:Wilhelm
12158:Strauss
12148:O'Brien
12138:O'Brien
12128:Jackson
12103:McGrath
12048:McCombs
12038:Taggart
12028:Harrity
12003:Belmont
11998:Smalley
11988:Hallett
11968:(2017β)
11966:Schumer
11954:Daschle
11930:Johnson
11912:Barkley
11816:Wallace
11794:leaders
11783:(2023β)
11751:O'Neill
11733:Rayburn
11703:Garrett
11697:Kitchin
11649:Randall
11637:Niblack
11631:Randall
11627:Niblack
11621:Houston
11545:leaders
11534:(2021β)
11520:Clinton
11502:Kennedy
11437:Jackson
11308:Edwards
11228:Bentsen
11224:Dukakis
11208:Ferraro
11204:Mondale
11188:Mondale
11168:Mondale
11147:Shriver
11079:Kennedy
11023:Barkley
10983:Wallace
10765:Thurman
10739:English
10735:Hancock
10709:Greeley
10696:Seymour
10657:Douglas
10566:Jackson
10557:Calhoun
10553:Jackson
10532:tickets
10486:History
9737:Sanders
9712:Nickles
9597:Blinken
9544:Clinton
9431:Acheson
9406:Stimson
9401:Kellogg
9386:Lansing
9351:Sherman
9341:Gresham
9276:Everett
9271:Webster
9266:Clayton
9256:Calhoun
9246:Webster
9241:Forsyth
9201:Madison
9087:Collins
9057:Fernald
9047:Gardner
9032:Morrill
9022:Farwell
9002:Ruggles
8997:Sprague
8985:Class 2
8937:F. Hale
8932:Johnson
8927:E. Hale
8917:Morrill
8877:Shepley
8855:Class 1
8782:A. King
8772:Brennan
8767:Longley
8752:Clauson
8707:Barrows
8657:Fernald
8637:Cleaves
8622:Bodwell
8592:Dingley
8532:Hubbard
8457:Lincoln
8432:W. King
8149:Al Quie
8075:nominee
8005:Class 1
7913:at the
7634:May 16,
7370:May 15,
7336:May 15,
7123:May 16,
7098:May 16,
7073:May 16,
6592:May 16,
6558:May 15,
6498:May 15,
6465:May 16,
6413:May 16,
6389:May 16,
6331:May 16,
6121:NPR.org
6031:, 1972.
5931:May 15,
5881:May 13,
5832:May 15,
5827:YouTube
5794:May 14,
5467:May 15,
5414:May 15,
5305:May 16,
5202:May 15,
5177:May 15,
5155:May 15,
4218:May 16,
3458:at the
3072:to the
3014:Rumford
2986:102β511
2978:Pub. L.
2969:102β138
2961:Pub. L.
2912:recluse
2644:Bronze
2557:during
2514:, 2007
2466:by the
2174:Canucks
1911:to the
1772:to the
1730:Vietnam
1714:Johnson
1550:in the
1534:In his
1426:was in
1347:endowed
1024:Marshal
922:in the
816:bellhop
770:Buffalo
738:Rumford
596:Rumford
426:
414:
14687:(wife)
14642:Legacy
14369:(1977)
13928:Senate
13378:Senate
13181:Other
12833:1972 β
12825:β 1964
12564:groups
12452:Oregon
12407:Nevada
12347:Kansas
12322:Hawaii
12277:Alaska
12220:Andrew
12202:Fowler
12173:Manatt
12163:Curtis
12143:Harris
12133:Bailey
12123:Butler
12093:Walker
12083:Farley
12078:Raskob
12073:Shaver
12018:Barnum
12013:Hewitt
12008:Schell
11993:McLane
11888:Martin
11876:Martin
11852:Gorman
11840:Turpie
11834:Gorman
11802:chairs
11800:Caucus
11775:Pelosi
11757:Wright
11745:Albert
11715:Rainey
11709:Garner
11661:Holman
11559:chairs
11557:Caucus
11514:Carter
11496:Truman
11479:Wilson
11455:Pierce
11404:Harris
11388:Harris
11184:Carter
11164:Carter
11123:Muskie
11019:Truman
11003:Truman
10963:Garner
10943:Garner
10859:Wilson
10839:Wilson
10813:Parker
10791:Sewall
10722:Tilden
10631:Pierce
10622:Butler
10609:Dallas
9727:Murray
9722:Conrad
9707:Conrad
9697:Conrad
9687:Sasser
9682:Chiles
9667:Muskie
9585:Pompeo
9549:tenure
9532:tenure
9515:Powell
9476:Shultz
9466:Muskie
9451:Rogers
9441:Herter
9436:Dulles
9421:Byrnes
9396:Hughes
9336:Foster
9331:Blaine
9326:Bayard
9316:Blaine
9311:Evarts
9296:Seward
9251:Upshur
9236:McLane
9211:Monroe
9037:Blaine
8952:Muskie
8922:Hamlin
8912:Hamlin
8907:Nourse
8902:Hamlin
8872:Holmes
8867:Parris
8862:Holmes
8792:LePage
8742:Muskie
8712:Sewall
8687:Baxter
8667:Haines
8642:Powers
8627:Marble
8597:Connor
8587:Perham
8572:Coburn
8552:Hamlin
8537:Crosby
8482:Dunlap
8472:Hunton
8462:Cutler
8452:Parris
8240:Vacant
8098:Vacant
7931:C-SPAN
7865:
7854:Press.
7839:
7833:Muskie
7548:
7363:
7309:
7012:
6985:
6941:
6914:
6838:
6760:
6666:
6633:
6551:
6363:
6246:
6171:Flickr
6078:
6051:
6011:
5857:
5766:
5730:
5641:
5588:
5529:
5068:
5027:
4995:
4940:
4687:
4592:root.
4543:root.
4487:
4442:
3799:Army."
3672:
3556:
3521:
3044:, and
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