Edmund Muskie - Knowledge

1709: 2432: 1509:, Maine to discuss with you the election campaign which is coming to a close. In the heat of our campaigns, we have all become accustomed to a little anger and exaggeration. That is our system. It has worked for almost two hundred years—longer than any other political system in the world. But in these elections of 1970, something has gone wrong. There has been name-calling and deception of almost unprecedented volume. Honorable men have been slandered. Faithful servants of the country have had their motives questioned and their patriotism doubted. It has been led . . . inspired . . . and guided . . . from the highest offices in the land. ... We cannot make America small. ... Ordinarily that division is not between parties, but between men and ideas. But this year the leaders of the Republican party have intentionally made that line a party line. They have confronted you with exactly that choice. Thus—in voting for the 3089: 3271: 1187:. Muskie acknowledged this himself by saying, " more as a duty than an opportunity because there was no chance of a Democrat winning." A variety of personal reasons motivated his run. Muskie was deeply in debt owing five thousand dollars in hospital bills and maintained a rising mortgage. At the time of his election, the salary for the Governor of Maine was set at ten thousand dollars annually. While he was campaigning he was offered a position involving full partnership at a prestigious Rumford law firm that maintained "clients and income that had not achieved in fourteen years of practice in Waterville." His final choice reflected his 'society over self' mentality and decided to pursue the election. He announced his candidacy for the office on April 8, 1954. 1975: 2507: 1563: 2238: 9162: 1642: 3009: 869: 779:; he spoke it as his only language until age 4. He began learning English soon after and eventually lost fluency in his mother language. In his youth he was an avid fisherman, hunter, and swimmer. He felt as though his given name was "odd" so he went by Ed throughout his life. Muskie was shy and anxious in his early life but maintained a sizable number of friends. Muskie attended Stephens High School, where he played baseball, participated in the performing arts, and was elected student body president in his senior year. He would go on to graduate in 1932 at the top of his class as 9752: 8977: 7935: 2922:, Muskie often required his aides to have "every speech and every position researched, analyzed and reported directly back to him." While reserved and polite in public, when roused, it was reported that Muskie "had the vocabulary of a sailor". His ability to command an argument was taken positively by voters as it signaled good leadership ability. Political opponents noted his "cutting intellect" as in-conducive to lengthy debates and voters noted it as a good quality to possess when negotiating with foreign leaders. An official publication by 1059: 1804: 8807: 44: 469: 3348: 1236: 2066: 838:. After his second semester there, his scholarship ran out. As he was preparing to drop out, he heard of an "eccentric millionaire" named William Bingham II who had a habit of randomly and sporadically paying the university costs, mortgages, car loans, and other expenses of those who wrote to him. After Muskie wrote to him about his immigrant origins he secured $ 900 from the man allowing him to finance his final years at Cornell. While in law school he was elected to 3320: 3334: 2880: 14718: 10417: 2641: 1356:. From 1954 to 1974, the party doubled in size, while the Republican Party steadily decreased from 262,367 to 227,828 registered members. Numerous state politicians mimicked his political style to push their programs through various local governments and garnered electoral success. His executive appointments of moderate politicians shifted the entire Republican establishment in the state to the left. This shift garnered comparisons to 10427: 1415: 1160: 512: 14021: 2188:. His speech was viewed as emotional and defensive; he called the newspaper's editor a "gutless coward." Muskie gave the speech during a snowstorm, which made it appear that he was crying. Though Muskie later claimed that the seeming tears were merely melted snowflakes, the press reported that Muskie broke down and cried, shattering the candidate's image as calm and reasoned. 3306: 2289:, Muskie released the following public statement to Democratic voters: "I accepted the appointment as secretary of state to serve the country and to serve the president. I continue to serve the president, and I will support him all the way! I have a commitment to the president. I don't make such commitments lightly, and I intend to keep it." An article by 2045:, still yield to prejudice and practice discrimination against other Americans. The truth is, having developed patterns and ways of living which reflect these shortcomings and weaknesses, we find it burdensome and difficult to – and all too often unacceptable to – do the uncomfortable things that we all must do to right the wrongs of our society. 1590:, who subsequently relegated him to outer seats in the Senate. In the next five years, he gained significant power and influence and was considered among the most effective legislators in the Senate. However, increased power and influence prompted supporters in Maine to label him "an honorary Kennedy", alluding to the indifference 1822:, which was co-written by the committee's staff director Leon Billings and minority staff director Tom Jorling. As part of the act, he told the automobile industry it would need to reduce its tailpipe air pollution emissions by 90% by 1977. He also co-wrote amendments to the Federal Water Pollution Act, more commonly known as the 2203:(FBI) investigators revealed that the Canuck Letter was a forged document as part of the dirty-tricks campaign against Democrats orchestrated by the Nixon campaign. Nixon was also reported to have ordered men to follow Muskie around and gather information. He tried to connect Muskie's acquaintance with singer 2285:, implying that the attraction was not so much to Kennedy as to the fact that he was not Carter. Moreover, Muskie was polled against Republican challenger Ronald Reagan at the time showing Carter seven points down. Due to a political allegiance with Carter, he backed out of the contention. Pressured by the 1087:, which won him widespread support across political parties. On October 17, 1946, Muskie's law practice sustained a large fire, costing him an estimated $ 2,300 in damages. However, a yearly stipend of $ 800 and help from other business leaders who were affected by the fire quickly restarted his practice. 2497:

Muskie was critical of the commission decrying the "over-obsession with secrecy," noting that "there are occasions when it's necessary to hold closely information about especially covert operations, but even possibly other operations of the Government. But every time that you are over-concerned about

2934:, he was present 90% of Senate roll-call votes. Although he was portrayed as socially rigid, he often broke from this mold and showed a personable side. While campaigning in cities, he often let students from the crowd run up to the stage and present a case for policy reform, unheard of at the time. 1123:

soon after and was assigned the inflation-control and price-ceiling divisions. His job required him to move across Maine to spread word about economic incentives which he used to increase his name recognition. He served as the regional director at the Office of Price Stabilization from 1951 to 1952.

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in Waterville. While there, a mutual friend tried to introduce her to Muskie while he was working in the city as a lawyer. She had Gray model the dresses in the shop window while he was walking to work. Muskie came into the shop one day and invited her to a gala event. At the time, she was 19 and he

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in California, which garnered the attention of numerous media outlets, and black city councilman Thomas Bradley. In 1970, Muskie was chosen to articulate the Democratic party's message to congressional voters before the midterm elections. His national stature was raised as a major candidate for the

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whether he would be a candidate in 1972, Muskie said it would depend on his being convinced that he could meet the challenges as well as his comfort. On November 8, 1970, Muskie said he would declare himself a candidate only if he became convinced he was best suited to unify the country. An August

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and was well received by both parties. Political analysts believed that the speech influenced voting patterns during the election as there were thirty million listeners. Commentators received the speech as "essentially evangelical" and indicative of "a volcanic private temper but a soothing public

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resulted in the death of multiple soldiers, leaving military intervention a sensitive course of action for the American public. He established diplomatic ties with the Iranian government and attempted to have the hostages released yet was initially unsuccessful. On January 15, 1981, as Muskie was

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stirred controversy in the town. However, after eighteen months of courting Gray and her family, she agreed to marry him in a private ceremony in 1948. Gray and Muskie had five children: Stephen (born 1949), Ellen (born 1950), Melinda (born 1956), Martha (born 1958, d. 2006), and Edmund Jr. (born

1826:, and urged his fellow Congress members to adopt it, saying "The country was once famous for its rivers ... But today, the rivers of this country serve as little more than sewers to the seas. ... The danger to health, the environmental damage, the economic loss can be anywhere." The bill enjoyed 1315:

During his tenure as Governor he retained a reputation for increased spending in public education, subsidized hospitals, modernized state facilities, and cumulatively raised state sale taxes by 1%. He added $ 4 million to infrastructure development focusing on roads and river maintenance. Muskie

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ampoleagle.com/ann-mikoll-a-trailblazer-p10493-226.htm "Stephen Marciszewski, came to Buffalo in the early 1900s after leaving his birthplace in Jasionewka, Poland. That part of Poland was occupied by Russia, and Stephen's father sent him away so that he wouldn't be conscripted into the Russian

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to inform his political stance in 1968. Prior to his visiting the country, he debated with a congressman on a pro-war platform. After the trip, he became a leading voice for the anti-war movement and entered into the ongoing debate by speaking at the year's Democratic Convention. His speech was

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authorized him to take extraordinary action to control the state's pollution standards. He used this authority to sign the New England Interstate Water Pollution Control Compact on August 31, 1955. This compact required member states to pay for anti-pollution measures collectively. Conservative

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In April 1953, while working on renovations for his family home in Waterville, Muskie broke through a balcony railing, falling down two flights of stairs. He landed on his back, knocked unconscious. He was rushed to the hospital, where he remained unconscious for two days. Doctors believed that

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Senator Muskie's environmental law legacy is no less than stunning in terms of positive impact on the nation's natural environment. It takes little imagination to speculate what our national landscape would now look like if the economic growth we witnessed in the past four decades had not been

2033:. Because Agnew seemed a weaker candidate than Muskie, Humphrey remarked that voters' uncertainties about whom to choose between the two major presidential candidates should be resolved by their attitudes toward the vice-presidential candidates. While on the vice-presidential campaign trail in 1878:

to take approximately one hundred people to see the bullet holes and attend a funeral of one of the victims. Critics in Maine described his actions as "rash and self serving" but Muskie publicly expressed no regret for his actions. At an event in Los Angeles, he publicly stated his support for

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had to Massachusetts when first gaining political traction. Muskie used the influence gain in his first two terms to push a vast expansion of environmentalism in the late 1950s and early 1960s. His specific goals were to curb pollution and provide a cleaner environment. Occasional speeches on

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on March 20, 1958. Muskie won the election with 61% of the vote against Payne's 39%. Muskie's victory made him the first Democrat elected to the Senate in Maine, with the state's previous Democratic Senator having been appointed by the legislature. He was one of the 12 Democrats who overtook

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left a gap in the negotiations for the hostages, Muskie appealed to the United Nations (U.N.) and the government of Iran to release the hostages to little success. Already six months into the hostage crisis, he was pressed to reach a diplomatic solution. Before he assumed the position, the

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candidate, made a strong showing in the caucuses which gave his campaign national attention. Although Muskie won the Iowa caucuses, McGovern's campaign left Iowa with momentum. Muskie himself had never before participated in a primary election campaign. Muskie went on to win the

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members of the Chamber of Commerce fought back against Muskie in his attempt to allocate money to the compact and greatly reduced the amount paid. One of the chief concerns of Muskie during this time was economic development. Maine's population was aging, putting pressure on

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was born February 12, 1927, in Waterville to Myrtie and Millage Guy Gray. Growing up, she was voted "prettiest in school" in high school and at age 15, started her first job, in a dress shop. At age 18, Gray was hired to be a bookkeeper and saleswoman in an exclusive

2757:. His contributions to the Clean Air Act were so great that the bill was nicknamed the "Muskie Act". These two laws have been credited as the first major step to launching the wider environmentalism movement both in the U.S. and to some extent, the rest of the 1105:

Muskie continued his political involvement locally by securing a position on the Waterville Board of Zoning Adjustment in 1948 and stayed in this part-time position until he became governor. He later returned to the House to start his second term in 1948 as

740:, Maine. He was born after his parents' first child, Irene (born 1912), and before his brother Eugene (born 1918) and three sisters, Lucy (born 1916), Elizabeth (born 1923), and Frances (born 1921). His father, Stephen Marciszewski, was born and raised in 2697:

which was seen as critical to his public perception. Although economic expansionism was historically seen negatively by the people of Maine, Muskie's policies were seen favorably as they were coupled with environmental provisions. His advocation for

2081:, Muskie was viewed as a front-runner for the Democratic presidential nomination. Despite his strong polling, he continued to engage in tiring day-after-day speeches in various parts of the country. When asked during an August 17, 1969 appearance on 1211:

was "Maine Needs A Change" referencing the multi-year Republican stronghold. He criticized the Republican Party for neglecting the environment, failing to restart the economy, underutilizing skilled labor forces, and ignoring public investment.

783:. A 1931 edition of the school's newspaper noted him with the following: "when you see a head and shoulders towering over you in the halls of Stephen's, you should know that your eyes are feasting on the future President of the United States." 1079:

for the 110th District. Muskie secured 2,635 votes and won the election to most people's surprise on September 9, 1946. During this time, the Maine Senate was stacked 30-to-3 and the House was stacked 127-to-24 Republicans against Democrats.

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in memoriam. King noted the following: "if you would see Ed Muskie's memorial, look around you. Take a deep breath. Experience our great rivers. Experience the environment that we now have in the country that we treasure." Muskie received

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Historical evaluations of Edmund Muskie focus on the impact his actions and legislation had in the United States and the greater world. His accomplishments in his home state have had him noted as one of the most influential politicians in

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he said: I am pleased that Senator Muskie could be with us this afternoon. I believe that no man has done more to encourage cooperation among the National Government, the States, and the cities." Also in 1966, Muskie was elected assistant

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along with other members of congress. The same year, members of Congress elected him to serve as the first chair of the Subcommittee on Air and Water Pollution. In 1963, he was the first to sponsor a new Act to regulate air pollution. The

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against heavy Republican opposition. Muskie was appointed the chairman of the platform committee during the 1949 Maine Democratic Convention. During the convention, he brought together a variety of the political elite of Maine—notably

9507: 9495: 1888:. During this time, he was appointed the chair of the intergovernmental relations subcommittee. Considered "a backwater assignment", Muskie used it to advocate for a widening of governmental responsibilities, limiting the power of 1372:. During his last months as governor he changed his office's term from two years to four years. Shortly before leaving office he moved Maine's general election date from September to November conclusively ending the notion that " 1340:

in order divert $ 20 million in public funds into private investment. He increased subsidies to expensive institutions such as public primary and secondary schools as well as universities. Although initially founded in 1836, the

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Muskie returned to Maine in January 1946 and began rebuilding his law practice. Convinced by others to run for political office as a way of expanding his law practice, he formally entered politics. Muskie ran against Republican

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commented on his political image by saying: "he will be remembered for the quality of his mind; the toughness, the rigor, the common sense; and for another quality: the courage to take risks for what he saw as right".

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secrecy, you tend to abandon process." While underfunded, the commission did find that the Reagan administration ran a parallel policy directive at the same time they were publicly condemning negotiating for hostages.

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allies and that of the Soviet Union urging them to suspend their programs in pursuit of global security. Muskie's inclinations were confirmed during the early 1970s when Russia split from the U.S. and accumulated more

712:. Upon his resignation from the Senate, he became the 58th U.S. Secretary of State under President Carter. Muskie's tenure as Secretary of State was one of the shortest in modern history. His department negotiated the 9792: 9589: 1287:

from the federal government for $ 28,000. He also created the Department of Development of Commerce and Industry and Maine Industrial Building Authority. In February 1955, he was briefed on atomic energy power by the

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in 1968. Numerous days have been named "Edmund S. Muskie Day": September 25, 1968 (Michigan), January 20, 1980 (New York), March 28, 1988 (Maine), March 1928, 1994 (Maine), and March 20, 1995 (Maine). In 1987, the

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tomorrow—you cast your vote for trust—not just in leaders or policies—but for trusting your fellow citizens . . . in the ancient traditions of this home for freedom . . . and most of all, for trust in yourself.

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of environmentalism and public investment. His environmental platform argued for the establishment of the Maine Department of Conservation to "have jurisdiction of forestry, inland fish and game, sea and shore

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to finance his time at Bates. He would record in his diaries occasional feelings of insecurity among his wealthier Bates peers; Muskie was fearful of being kicked out of the college as a consequence of his

9614: 1531:"with video". The speech has been the subject of numerous studies regarding "the dimensions of the televised public address as an emerging rhetorical genre of pervasive influence in contemporary affairs". 2179:

A day later, the same paper released an article that portrayed Muskie's wife, Jane as a drunkard and racially intolerant. On the morning of February 26, Muskie gave a speech to supporters outside of the

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passed the bill 247–23 to override Nixon's veto. The bill was historic in that it established the regulation of pollutants in the federal and state waters of the U.S., created extended authority for the

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and his aggressive personality he managed to pass the majority of his party platform. Constituents pressured him to more aggressively pursue water control and anti-pollution legislation. In August, the

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and purchased a small law practice—renamed "Muskie & Glover"—for $ 2,000 in March 1940. He helped write Waterville's first zoning ordinance and was elected secretary of the Zoning Board of Appeals.

2261:. After that mission failed with the loss of eight U.S. servicemen, Vance resigned. Muskie was picked by Carter for his accomplishments with senatorial foreign policy. He was appointed and soon after 5356: 2447:

Muskie retired to his home in Bethesda, Maryland, in 1981. He continued to work as a lawyer for some years. After leaving public office, he was a partner with Chadbourne & Parke, a law firm in

14847: 13687: 13189: 2790:. During these negotiations, Secretary Muskie unsuccessfully attempted to secure the withdrawal of Soviet forces from Afghanistan. also assisted President Carter in the implementation of the " 2950:. It provides summer internship placements, career training, and financial support to Eurasian scholars and graduate students studying in the United States. The program was established by the 1733:

followed by "tens of thousands of protestors surrounded the convention and violent clashes with police carried on for five days." He wrote to Johnson personally asserting his position on the

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which eventually passed both houses of Congress in 1966. Previously, combative with Johnson, Muskie began developing a more cooperative relationship with him. During Johnson's signing of the

678: 2352:. In November 1980, Muskie stated that Russia was interested in pursuing a "more stable, less confrontational' relationship with the United States." He criticized the stances undertaken by 1742: 7575:"Texas Office of the Lieutenant Governor: An Inventory of the Records of William Pettus Hobby, Jr. at the Texas State Archives, 1917, 1924, 1931, 1947, 1953–1990, undated (bulk 1968–1990)" 14817: 9783: 2225:

in a "productive" and "harmonious" discussion that was followed by Carter confirming that he considered Muskie qualified for the vice-presidential nomination. Carter ultimately selected

14792: 13415: 12814: 5294: 2693:" political sentiment in the United States by moving Maine's general election date to November instead of September. He preserved the cultural integrity of the state by endowing the 2416:—the fifty-two hostages were handed over to U.S. authorities, a solution that had eluded Muskie and the entire Carter administration for 444 days and contributed to Carter's defeat. 6233: 12588: 1207:

legislation. He stressed the need for "a two-party" approach to Maine politics with resonated with both Democratic and Republican voters wishing to see change. Muskie's central

14408: 12746: 11549: 2494:, for unduly influencing the president's activities. The panel was notable as the findings of the report were directly critical of the president who appointed the commission. 1830:

in the U.S. Congress and was passed by the House on November 29, 1971, and the Senate on March 29, 1972. While congressional support was enough to enact it into law President

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was seeking appointment to the U.S. Supreme Court. Muskie voted against him and Carswell failed the confirmation process. Muskie also proposed a six-month ban on domestic and

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and Victor Hunt Harding—to plan a comeback for the party. On February 8, 1951, Muskie resigned from the Maine House of Representatives to become acting director for the Maine

12259: 2176:," a term used affectionately by some Canadians, but regarded as offensive when referring to French Canadians, prompting journalists to refer to it as the "Canuck letter." 1673:'s New Brunswick estate. Due to its international nature, Muskie was asked to chair a joint U.S.-Canada commission to maintain the park. In 1965, he was again sponsored the 2729:, writers, historians, scholars, political analysts and the general public have debated his legacy. Particular emphasis is placed on his impact in the environmentalist and 9119: 2490:. Muskie and the commission issued a highly detailed report of more than 300 pages that was critical of the president's actions and blamed the White House chief of staff, 14822: 11542: 11489: 11485: 10529: 10420: 8838: 8074: 3396: 4593: 4544: 10463: 1258:

governor. Shortly after his assumption of the office, the next election cycle stacked the legislature with a 4-to-1 Republican-Democrat ratio against Muskie. Through

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left office in 1937, and only the fifth since 1857. Muskie pressed for economic expansionism and instated environmental provisions. Muskie's actions severed a nearly

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so Congress founded the office under the auspices of the Senate Budget Committee. As chairman, Muskie presided over, formulated, and approved of the creation of the

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in U.S. history, and also was the only Polish American ever nominated by a major party for vice president. On the 100th birthday of Edmund Muskie, U.S. Senator

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and referred to by voters and media alike as "Lincolnesque". He was often seen as "towering over" political candidates creating symbolic superiority and power.

13408: 12807: 10548: 1098:, Muskie lost the election with 2,853 votes, 434 votes behind Squire. Some historians believe that his loss had to do with his inability to gain traction with 1038:

escorted ships to and from the islands for the majority of summer 1944. In January 1945, the ship engaged and eventually sank a Japanese cargo ship headed for

7191: 1677:(later to be known as the Clean Water Act). He was the floor manager for the discussion and led to its passage in 1965 and its successful amendments in 1970. 14877: 13922: 13372: 6454: 2887:

Muskie's early political career was helped by his physical appearance. Voters could relate to his public persona in ways that translated to relatively high

14598: 14230: 14205: 12436: 7915: 2787: 2431: 2903:." Muskie's height has variously been recorded as 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) to 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m). His height had him often compared to U.S. President 1708: 1304:. He won 14 of the 16 counties. He began his second term by aggressively enforcing environmental standards. In 1957, he sanctioned a $ 29 million highway 9769: 5575: 3238:, four days before stepping down from the presidency. In 1984, the House of Representatives designated the Edmund S. Muskie Federal Building in Augusta. 1852: 1764:, Maine. His decision to do so was widely criticized by the Democratic party and Yale University officials. From 1967 to 1969, he served as the chair of 1607: 1484:. On the night of poll-opening Muskie gave a nationwide, 14 minute speech to addressed American voters following a similar address by Nixon. Dubbed the " 1167:

After establishing a prominent presence in the Maine State Legislature and with the Office of Price Stabilization, he officially launched his bid in the

1737:. He made the case that the U.S. ought to withdraw from Vietnam as quickly as possible. Months later, he wrote to the president again urging him to end 14545: 9531: 6096: 4984: 3661: 923: 2412:. After the negotiations failed, Muskie instructed the state department to continue seeking an agreement for the hostages' release. On January 20—the 14867: 13401: 12800: 10116: 10096: 10086: 10046: 9645: 9548: 9136: 9128: 7896: 6827: 6622: 3386: 3420:

According to David (1970) and Witherell (2014) Muskie was born with the surname "Muskie"; his father changed his name to Muskie from "Marciszewski".

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of which Muskie first presided over. Muskie developed the notions of direct spending, discretionary allowances, annual appropriations bills, and

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He successively won the Democratic gubernatorial nomination, and then the general election by a majority popular vote on September 13, 1954. The

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Muskie was against the rapid accumulation of highly developed weaponry during the 1950s and 1960s as he thought that would inevitably lead to a

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the tasks of managing the domestic side of the department while he participated in international deliberations. Muskie met with Soviet diplomat

1752:, he led the debate for the administration plank on Vietnam, which sparked public outrage. On October 15, 1969, he was welcomed to the green at 1308:. This bond funded the largest road construction ever undertaken by Maine. The highway included 91 bridges and was extended in 1960 and 1967 by 14797: 12561: 11608: 10456: 7887: 7701: 6404: 6380: 2379: 2196: 2153: 14812: 3391: 2274: 2262: 1848: 7726: 5298: 3630: 14827: 14578: 14573: 14568: 14517: 13539: 13459: 13071: 12997: 12990: 12858: 11412: 11392: 11372: 11352: 11332: 11312: 11292: 11272: 11252: 11232: 11212: 11192: 11172: 11152: 11127: 11107: 11087: 11067: 11047: 11027: 11007: 10987: 10967: 10947: 10927: 10907: 10887: 10867: 10847: 10430: 10326: 9655: 8411: 8371: 7352: 3256: 2842: 1904: 855:

He then worked as a high school substitute teacher while he was studying for the Maine Bar examination; he passed in 1940. Muskie moved to

169: 7677:"S.2460 – 98th Congress (1983–1984): A bill to designate a Federal building in Augusta, Maine, as the "Edmund S. Muskie Federal Building"" 7139: 2573:

initially noted that he died on the 25th. His wife, Jane, died on December 25, 2004, at age 77, due to health complications brought on by

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accompanied by the environmental protections for air, land, and water provided by the laws that Senator Muskie championed in the 1970s.

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to trigger its ally contract. Muskie began his tenure as secretary of state five months into the invasion. He assigned Deputy Secretary

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prompted locals to ask him to run in the 1947 election to become Mayor of Waterville, against banker Russel W. Squire. Perhaps due to

14498: 14433: 14274: 13152: 12658: 11791: 10449: 10306: 10026: 8847: 8333: 7999: 3381: 1698: 1579: 572: 7800: 4652: 1665:. Muskie was upset by its "overzealous surveillance and its director's intemperance". Muskie also sponsored the construction of the 1657:. He assembled more than one hundred votes for the proposed legislation eventually passing it. Also during 1964, he was critical of 14802: 14620: 14615: 14610: 14550: 13965: 13483: 13433: 13429: 13425: 12947: 12882: 12832: 12828: 12824: 12668: 12663: 12643: 10246: 10236: 10226: 10216: 10206: 10196: 10186: 10176: 10156: 10146: 10136: 10126: 10076: 10056: 10036: 9996: 9986: 9976: 9966: 9956: 9946: 9936: 9926: 9916: 9906: 9896: 9886: 9876: 9866: 9856: 9852: 9842: 9832: 9822: 9812: 8080: 8044: 3156: 3088: 2859:, noted that Muskie's leadership of the Senate's intergovernmental relations subcommittee was, in part, responsible for countering 2686: 2216: 2078: 2070: 2060: 1979: 1964: 1859: 1765: 1630: 1551: 682: 588: 210: 7649: 3270: 14123: 14054: 13853: 13782: 13297: 12699: 11424: 10396: 10296: 2997: 1666: 1646: 2782:

with the following: "In the nine months Muskie served as Secretary of State, he conducted the first high-level meeting with the

2681:. His political status in Maine is generally perceived favorably. During his four-year term as Governor of Maine he initiated a 1272:. He expanded certain programs and cut down on others in order rebalance state spending. Before leaving office Muskie signed an 14852: 14752: 14142: 12546: 10376: 10366: 10286: 7751: 2678: 2295:

speculated that the move to back Muskie was a temporary flex of political power by the Democratic voter base to unease Carter.

1943: 1843: 1289: 1031: 934:. He left his law practice running so "his name would continue to circulate in Waterville" while he was gone. He trained as an 638: 9761: 5896: 3085:" on March 28. The statute was amended in 1989; Edmund S. Muskie Day is celebrated annually and is a public holiday in Maine. 1497:

manner". The most famous passage from the speech was widely commented on by the public for its biting nature and critique of "

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in 1934. His election has been viewed as a causal link to the end of Republican political dominance in Maine and the rise of

946: 886: 9751: 2596:, Maryland. At his Washington memorial, he was paid tribute to by a variety of U.S. senators and house representatives. His 2569:, Virginia. His ultimate rank of lieutenant had him placed in Section 25 of the cemetery. Although he died on March 26, his 1582:

on January 3, 1959. His first couple of months in the Senate earned a reputation for being combative and often sparred with

14872: 14560: 14324: 10652: 5677: 2523: 2383: 1535: 1227:. After his win, he was asked by other Democrats running in elections outside of Maine to make a series of campaign stops. 7263: 6483: 5976: 5784: 5482: 5217: 1136:. Muskie tried to jump out of the hospital window, but was restrained by staff members. After a couple of months, through 1132:

Muskie was in a coma, so they gave him comatose-specific medication which caused him to regain consciousness but start to

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On September 10, 1956, Muskie was re-elected Governor of Maine with 180,254 votes (59% of the vote) against Republican

903: 563:(March 28, 1914 – March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th 4962: 4393: 1974: 14837: 14777: 14661: 14299: 13753: 12501: 8004: 7971: 7967: 5767: 5731: 5530: 4394:"What is Past is Prologue: Senator Edmund S. Muskie's Environmental Policymaking Roots as Governor of Maine, 1955–58" 3371: 3252: 3188: 2947: 2690: 2685:, invested heavily in infrastructure, and institutionalized economic development—effectively bringing Maine into the 2670: 2030: 2006: 1373: 1168: 1154: 627: 14186: 14029: 13832: 13522: 13442: 13276: 12973: 12841: 12721: 12653: 12610: 12117: 11572: 11472: 10472: 9631: 9170: 8996: 8404: 8299: 8071: 7995: 7958: 7816:

What is Past is Prologue: Senator Edmund S. Muskie's Environmental Policymaking Roots as Governor of Maine, 1955–58

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and Persian Gulf. Finally, under Muskie's leadership, the State Department negotiated the release of the remaining

2726: 2373: 1510: 1446: 1376:". This was attempted thirty-six times before Muskie brought about a constitutional amendment that moved the date. 981: 584: 564: 396: 59: 17: 4889: 4840: 2408:. Carter alerted him that there was a possible breakthrough in the negotiations conducted by his deputy secretary 14358: 12521: 12466: 12431: 12301: 11507: 9808: 8531: 8234: 2822: 2762: 2357: 2200: 1785: 1662: 8976: 7828:

King, Angus. (2014). "Sen. King Honors Sen. Ed Muskie's Centennial Birthday". Senator Angus S. King Jr. YouTube.

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to address the issues regarding his vote but chose to decline the offer and speak that night at his alma mater,

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Muskie was assigned to the committees on federal and military relations during his first year. He advocated for

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candor". However, political aides have described him as having a "hot temper" and being demanding. A notorious

2829:

as Hoover often spied and attempted to smear his opponents. Muskie also was instrumental in the passage of the

2783: 2419:

Muskie left office on January 18, 1981, two days before Carter's last day as president and the inauguration of

2124:, but by a disappointingly small margin, and his campaign took a hit after the release of the "Canuck letter". 1076: 1063: 580: 295: 4804: 1546:

as president leading to a large influx of Democratic support, though Carter lost Maine to incumbent President

827:. His situation would gradually improve and he went on to graduate in 1936 as class president and a member of 752:. He immigrated to America in 1903 and changed his name to Muskie from "Marciszewski" in 1914. He worked as a 14782: 14491: 13393: 12792: 12511: 12471: 12461: 12456: 11979: 11501: 11495: 11454: 9623: 9205: 8936: 8516: 5059: 3227: 2838: 2803: 2754: 1635: 1125: 1116: 849: 721: 646: 2339:

that would erode international trust and cooperation. He spoke frequently with the government executives of

1919:

in order to challenge Nixon's budget request. Prior to 1974, there was no formal process for establishing a

677:

against Nixon in the 1968 presidential election, losing the popular vote by 0.7 percentage point—one of the

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heritage, had a more reserved personality that would contrast well with Humphrey's more ebullient style.

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His governorship exploited multi-factionalism in the Republican Party leading to a vast expansion of the

931: 386: 13695: 13129: 12716: 12476: 12451: 12356: 12321: 12152: 11525: 11519: 11513: 9912: 9320: 8420: 6455:"Ed Muskie's Hostage Struggle Is Over, but the Families' Courage Is Still Being Tested – Vol. 15 No. 4" 6192: 5195: 5044: 4120: 3376: 2976: 2959: 2834: 2810: 2566: 2554: 2506: 2456: 2286: 2207:

to an abuse of office. Muskie often flew on Sinatra's private plane while traveling around California.

2022: 1885: 1324:-related job loss making capital more accessible for business owners. Muskie also sporadically lowered 1248: 1176: 831:. Initially intending to major in mathematics he switched to a double major in history and government. 658: 615: 599: 5921: 4866: 2745:

in America". His accomplishments in environmentalism established two of the foremost measures in U.S.

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In June 1980, there was a "draft Muskie" movement among Democratic voters within the primaries of the

1986:

In 1968, Muskie was nominated for vice president on the Democratic ticket with sitting Vice President

945:

In January 1943, Muskie attended diesel engineering school for sixteen weeks before being assigned to

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1971 opinion poll showed Muskie outperforming Nixon. In late 1971, Muskie gave an anti-war speech in

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in 1976; he won 60% of the vote compared to Monk's 40%. The elections coincided with the election of

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Muskie did not receive an official portrait in his capacity as Secretary of State. This photo was a

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American Council of Teachers of Russian/American Council for Collaboration in Education and Language

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As chair of the congressional environmental committee, he and fellow committee members including

1606:, a committee he used to execute the majority of his environmental legislation. He served on the 1489: 1435:

Republican incumbents and established the party as the party-of-house during the election cycle.

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Democratic presidential nomination in 1972. In 1973, he gave the Democratic response to Nixon's

1838:

on the bill and stopped it from becoming law. However, after further campaigning by Muskie, the

1641: 14842: 14213: 13890: 13684: 13326: 13186: 12625: 12620: 12481: 12361: 12326: 11992: 10825: 10799: 10786: 10738: 10734: 10621: 10582: 10042: 9962: 9952: 9942: 9791: 9380: 8696: 8192: 7676: 7165:"A Fierce Green Fire | Timeline of Environmental Movement and History | American Masters | PBS" 6798: 6784:

Memorial Tributes Delivered in Congress: Edmund S. Muskie, 1914–1996, Late a Senator from Maine

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multiple times during his presidential campaign expressing disdain for the calls to reject the

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as the three most important politicians from Maine. Muskie occupied all offices available in

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In 1987, Muskie was appointed a member of the President's Special Review Board known as the "

2452: 2320: 2304: 2121: 1819: 1693: 1670: 1619: 1524: 1519: 1506: 1337: 1284: 1240: 1043: 919: 787: 7599: 5946: 4478: 2714:. Muskie has been widely characterized as the catalyst for the political renaissance of the 2577:. She was buried next to Muskie and his grave stone was corrected to read "March 26, 1996". 2138:

On February 24, 1972, a staffer from the White House forwarded a letter about Muskie to the

1175:, the Republican incumbent governor, was seeking reelection. Had he won, he would have been 868: 14747: 14742: 14524: 14307: 13105: 12937: 12122: 11863: 10664: 10647: 10132: 9485: 9395: 9146: 9071: 9026: 9016: 8776: 8731: 8342: 8317: 8140: 7113: 5373:"Early Implementation of the Clean Air Act of 1970 in California." EPA Alumni Association. 5337:"Early Implementation of the Clean Air Act of 1970 in California." EPA Alumni Association. 4084: 3353: 3208: 3184: 3097: 3069: 3060: 2746: 2396: 2254: 1880: 1839: 1689: 1567: 1476:'s 38%. The elections were seen as tumultuous due to the United States' involvement in the 1423: 1380: 1072: 824: 725: 121: 7005:

A History of American State and Local Economic Development: As Two Ships Pass in the Night

2895:. described Muskie as "long-jawed and craggy-faced" later noting that he "looked like the 8: 14441: 13724: 13197: 12704: 11997: 11987: 11821: 11726: 11714: 11684: 11678: 10751: 10725: 10686: 10682: 10660: 10500: 10490: 10032: 10002: 9992: 8566: 8054: 7624: 6238: 6141: 5580: 3548: 3235: 3132: 3120: 3112: 3104: 3065: 2972: 2900: 2864: 2855: 2799: 2604: 2258: 2168:

which were likely to injure his support among the French-American population in northern

1893: 1789: 1346: 1216: 927: 772:, New York. Muskie's parents married in 1911, and Josephine moved to Rumford soon after. 717: 666: 243: 7934: 7386: 6268: 5273: 5020:

Rethinking Rhetorical Theory, Criticism, and Pedagogy: The Living Art of Michael C. Leff

2199:

maintained a "dirty tricks" unit focused on discrediting Nixon's strongest challengers.

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was named in his honor in 1990. Muskie's papers and personal effects are kept at the

3251:

work with the annual Edmund S. Muskie Pro Bono Service Award. From 1993 to 2013, the

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At the conclusion of his political career, he held the highest political office by a

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Edmund S. Muskie Archives and Special Collections Library Archives & Manuscripts

7759: 7088: 7063: 2985: 2968: 2451:. Muskie also served as the chairman of the Institute for the Study of Diplomacy at 1803: 1219:

victory made Muskie the first Democrat to be elected chief executive of Maine since

14460: 14288: 14175: 14169: 13621: 13591: 13503: 13236: 13215: 13115: 12942: 12907: 12694: 12551: 12167: 12147: 12137: 12127: 12107: 11923: 11911: 11887: 11875: 11851: 11833: 11702: 11654: 11566: 11022: 10982: 10902: 10773: 10764: 10760: 10747: 10721: 10608: 10591: 10578: 10569: 10152: 10122: 10062: 9526: 9440: 9405: 9400: 9390: 9325: 9280: 9225: 9180: 9076: 9066: 8896: 8766: 8706: 8671: 8641: 8636: 8521: 8481: 8346: 8200: 8184: 8180: 8144: 6484:"Edmund S. Muskie | Muskie School of Public Service | University of Southern Maine" 5756: 5483:"Edmund S. Muskie | Muskie School of Public Service | University of Southern Maine" 5218:"Edmund S. Muskie | Muskie School of Public Service | University of Southern Maine" 3311: 3041: 2738: 2658: 2645: 2585: 2483: 2448: 2107:, however, significantly altered the race for the presidential nomination. Senator 1596: 1200: 1137: 1099: 1023: 1008: 891: 819: 765: 749: 456: 447: 7264:"Jimmy Carter: Presidential Medal of Freedom Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony" 6878: 3995: 3068:

to all three major cities in Maine: Portland, Lewiston, and Augusta. He was given

2065: 1395:, was inaugurated. Muskie was officially succeeded by Clauson on January 6, 1959. 14684: 14507: 14150: 13705: 13631: 13616: 13596: 13579: 13572: 13557: 13110: 13095: 13083: 13078: 13015: 12224: 12092: 12087: 12022: 12007: 11899: 11780: 11642: 11363: 11223: 11146: 11142: 11138: 11118: 11102: 11078: 11018: 11002: 10812: 10695: 10634: 10630: 10556: 10272: 10202: 9922: 9892: 9862: 9818: 9543: 9455: 9420: 9330: 9315: 9265: 9255: 9185: 9061: 9056: 9046: 9041: 9036: 8921: 8911: 8901: 8751: 8736: 8726: 8716: 8656: 8651: 8616: 8606: 8601: 8551: 8511: 8496: 8476: 8265: 8222: 8087: 8064: 7978: 7951: 7891: 6976: 6905: 6782: 5953: 3429:

According to Baldwin (2015), King (2014), and Nevin (1970), Congress founded the

3325: 3291: 3128: 3093: 3052: 3033: 2989: 2919: 2904: 2896: 2892: 2850: 2818: 2791: 2750: 2666: 2662: 2608: 2589: 2581: 2361: 2349: 2165: 2157: 2108: 1991: 1987: 1935: 1931: 1851:, and created water health standards. Also in 1971, Muskie was asked to join the 1823: 1761: 1753: 1674: 1658: 1591: 1583: 1442: 1392: 1365: 1357: 1273: 1255: 1172: 1120: 1112: 1107: 1027: 977: 915: 839: 799: 776: 674: 650: 274: 6726:"Segregated in Life, Integrated in Death | American Battle Monuments Commission" 5391: 4121:"Jane Muskie Dies; Husband's Emotional Defense Turned Race (washingtonpost.com)" 3092:

Muskie's portrait (center) is seen at the Maine State House, alongside those of

2988:, Sec. 801). The Muskie program with a renewed format and scope was launched by 14648: 14422: 14009: 13821: 13792: 13656: 13601: 13508: 13265: 13146: 13051: 12954: 12249: 12172: 12142: 12077: 12072: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12017: 12002: 11935: 11917: 11869: 11845: 11750: 11696: 11203: 11187: 11167: 11062: 10858: 10838: 10816: 10712: 10708: 10643: 10565: 10552: 10292: 10232: 10172: 10102: 10022: 9882: 9736: 9671: 9596: 9470: 9385: 9355: 9335: 9275: 9270: 9260: 9250: 9245: 9031: 8916: 8891: 8886: 8746: 8701: 8561: 8506: 8491: 8381: 8309: 8282: 8208: 8188: 7411: 7326: 7271: 5747: 5546: 5490: 5405:"Clean Water Act: Vetoes by Eisenhower, Nixon presaged today's partisan divide" 5247: 5225: 5145: 4627: 3196: 3172: 3124: 3037: 3013: 2868: 2316: 2291: 2226: 2161: 2083: 2014: 1897: 1827: 1685: 1528: 1493: 1492:

and against "torrents of falsehood and insinuation". The speech was considered

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requested for Democrats increased considerable signaling voter-discontent with

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Nixon's Darkest Secrets: The Inside Story of America's Most Troubled President

5822: 3636: 3593: 2849:. Because of this, he is known as the "father of the federal budget process". 2546:; he was asked to assist in stabilizing its government on behalf of President 14736: 14690: 14263: 13879: 13863: 13800: 13651: 13477: 13315: 13307: 12959: 12922: 12902: 12876: 12756: 12201: 12187: 11965: 11827: 11768: 11578: 11403: 11387: 11287: 11227: 11042: 10898: 10790: 10604: 10342: 10312: 10222: 10082: 10072: 10052: 9701: 9691: 9681: 9676: 9615:

List of international trips made by secretaries of state of the United States

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Annual Report of the City of Waterville for the Year Ending December 31, 1948

3831:"Edmund Sixtus Muskie; People – Department History – Office of the Historian" 3673: 3557: 3287: 2888: 2860: 2600: 2530:. He died two days shy of his 82nd birthday. Eight days prior he underwent a 2527: 2463: 2436: 2420: 2405: 2378:

On November 4, 1979, 52 American diplomats and citizens were held hostage by

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who categorically rejected a compromise that would secure the Soviet Union's

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from Afghanistan. Gromyko wanted the state department to formally recognize

1292:

leading him to limit the expansion of atomic-powered electrical facilities.

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Unsuccessful major party candidates for Vice President of the United States

9726: 9514: 9430: 9410: 9370: 9350: 9235: 9210: 9001: 8756: 8571: 8546: 8526: 8246: 8128: 8104: 7727:"Edmund S. Muskie Graduate Fellowship Program | U.S. Embassy in Uzbekistan" 5874: 5751: 5357:"Progressive Montana era inspired architect of Clean Air, Clean Water Acts" 3260: 3231: 2722:

and nearly tripled the number of Democrats in Maine between 1954 and 1974.

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His third campaign and election to the Senate occurred in 1970. During the

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Governor to be reelected. Throughout the election Muskie was viewed as the

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until 1978. As a member of the Public Works Committee, he traveled to the

700:

After the election, Muskie returned to the Senate, where he gave the 1976

14709: 14282: 14037: 13870: 13492: 13343: 12891: 12229: 12192: 11953: 11941: 11744: 11732: 11690: 11596: 10668: 10362: 10212: 9721: 9711: 9706: 9696: 9584: 9480: 9460: 8926: 8906: 8796: 8791: 8576: 8501: 8486: 8466: 8292: 8218: 8132: 8116: 7650:"Protesters in Augusta call on Sen. Collins to reject Senate health bill" 3045: 3029: 2931: 2915: 2741:, and security. Numerous historians have noted him as "the father of the 2627:; a political aide, Leon G. Billings; and one of Muskie's sons, Stephen. 2392: 2387: 2282: 2278: 2250: 2169: 2093: 2002: 1939: 1863: 1734: 1547: 1477: 1001: 997: 876: 791: 408: 102: 7501: 3514:

The Congressional Budget Office: Honest Numbers, Power, and Policymaking

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funeral was held in Bethesda at the Church of the Little Flower. He was

2486:" to investigate President Ronald Reagan's administration's role in the 2404:

in Augusta, President Carter called him as his jet was touching down at

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Baldwin, Samuel J.; Nicoll Donald E.; Goldstien Soel K. et al. (2015).

5713: 5512: 3943:... a man many deemed to be the single-most influential figure in Maine 3441:. Muskie ultimately approved of and shaped the formation of the modern 3056: 2758: 2703: 2640: 2440: 2116: 2026: 1498: 1321: 954: 939: 834:

Upon his graduation, he was given a partial merit-based scholarship to

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A Living Treasure: Seasonal Photographs of Arlington National Cemetery

6356:

American Statesmen: Secretaries of State from John Jay to Colin Powell

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Judd, Richard William; Churchill, Edwin A.; Eastman, Joel W. (1995).

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were brought on from frequent 8,421 mile (13,552 km) flights to

1947: 1571: 1361: 1325: 1095: 844: 761: 7192:"How the Clean Air Act Has Saved $ 22 Trillion in Health-Care Costs" 5058:

Schlesinger, Arthur Meier; Israel, Fred L.; Frent, David J. (2002).

1788:

to limit military intervention in the Vietnam War. During this time

1430:. He announced his intent to challenge incumbent Republican Senator 848:, in 1939. Upon graduating from Cornell, Muskie was admitted to the 689:, coming in fourth out of 15 contesters. The release of the forged " 13734: 11720: 11407: 10918: 10441: 10282: 9360: 9151: 7921: 6689:"Maine's Worcester Wreaths set out for Arlington National Cemetery" 5280: 3941:. Ladd Library, Bates College: Random House, New York. p. 99. 3455: 3247: 2543: 2539: 2340: 2149: 2042: 1874:

in 1970 by the Mississippi State Police, prompted Muskie to hire a

1414: 1320:. In 1957, he founded the Maine Guarantee Authority which combated 1180: 1159: 811: 803: 598:, Maine, he worked as a lawyer for two years before serving in the 14476: 7821:

Hirshon, Robert E. (2003). "The Legacy of Senator Edmund Muskie".

5463:. United States Environmental Protection Agency. February 22, 2013 4054:. Ladd Library, Bates College: Random House, New York. p. 32. 13973: 11283: 11267: 11247: 8148: 7879: 3774:"Chronology of Muskie's life and work | Archives | Bates College" 3698:"Chronology of Muskie's life and work | Archives | Bates College" 2911: 2534:

in his right neck. His assistant reported that he had suffered a

2345: 2145: 1729: 1196: 815: 814:

subsidies, he had to work during the summers as a dishwasher and

802:, Maine. While at college, Muskie was a successful member of the 511: 13180: 5853:. Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. pp. 262–. 5196:"On Ed Muskie's 100th birthday, six things everyone should know" 5017:

Velasco, Antonio de; Campbell, John Angus; Henry, David (2016).

2718:. His election to the governorship signaled a fracturing of the 2360:. Muskie, throughout his political career, was deeply afraid of 2100:'s foreign policy promised to be a major issue in the campaign. 1638:

was written and developed by Muskie and his aide Leon Billings.

1332:

and furthered labor protections leading to a marked increase in

918:

training on March 26, 1942. At 28, he was assigned to work as a

906:

to prepare men under the age of 28 for the eventual outbreak of

7930: 7351:

Ackerman, Kenneth D.; Ackerman, Kenneth D. (November 7, 2011).

5850:

CultureShock! Canada: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette

3020:

He was awarded the Guardian of Berlin's Freedom Award from the

2612: 2195:

investigation that, during the 1972 presidential campaign, the

2173: 1741:. During the same year, he traveled with other Senators to the 1019: 950: 753: 14848:

Democratic Party members of the Maine House of Representatives

5295:"The Mainer at the Center of the Cold War | Maine Meets World" 4344:(Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina, 2004), p. 153. 3274:

Sign for the Muskie School at the University of Southern Maine

1855:; he traveled to Europe and the Middle East in this capacity. 7140:"A People's History of Environmentalism in the United States" 4076: 3073: 2802:." Many political commentators believed the bestowing of the 2324: 2249:

to serve as secretary of state, following the resignation of

2041:

The truth is that Americans, born in this great tradition of

1997:

The Humphrey-Muskie ticket narrowly lost the popular vote to

1602:

He served his entire career in the Senate as a member of the

126: 5274:"Remarks Upon Signing the Intergovernmental Cooperation Act" 3591: 1379:

Muskie resigned on January 2, 1959, to take his seat in the

1345:

was closed and reopened six times before Muskie permanently

630:

and led to the political insurgency of the Maine Democrats.

14818:

Democratic Party (United States) vice presidential nominees

6405:"Secretary of State Edmund Muskie says the Soviet Union..." 6381:"Secretary of State Edmund Muskie says the Soviet Union..." 5061:

The Election of 1976 and the Administration of Jimmy Carter

5045:"1970 Elections: Democrats Gain in House and Governorships" 3621: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3397:

List of United States Democratic Party presidential tickets

2765:

summarized Muskie's legislative legacy with the following:

2308: 2025:, took 14% of the popular vote and took five states in the 1835: 1128:

as a member; he served on the committee from 1952 to 1956.

14793:

Candidates in the 1972 United States presidential election

13679: 6799:"Senator Muskie Funeral, Mar 30 1996 | Video | C-SPAN.org" 5897:"16 worst political dirty tricks – 3 of 16" 5608: 5606: 2526:

in Washington, D.C., after seeking treatment for bouts of

2164:, asserted that Muskie had made disparaging remarks about 1915:

from 1973 to 1980. During this time, Congress founded the

1391:

in an interim capacity until the Governor-elect, Democrat

1283:

by 3,569 acres and purchased 40 acres (1.7 million ft) of

693:" derailed his campaign and sullied his public image with 6978:

Maine: The Pine Tree State from Prehistory to the Present

6907:

Continental Liar from the State of Maine: James G. Blaine

5431:"Richard Nixon and the Rise of American Environmentalism" 4309: 4307: 2172:. The letter contained reference to French Canadians as " 806:

team, participated in several sports, and was elected to

5140: 5138: 4297: 4295: 4249: 4247: 4184: 4182: 4180: 3608: 7625:"The Edmund S. Muskie Foundation – Muskie-Chafee Award" 7218:"Senator Edmund Muskie's Enduring Legacy in the Courts" 7064:"The Edmund S. Muskie Foundation – Muskie-Chafee Award" 5603: 2623:; 20th United States Ambassador to the United Nations, 2241:

Edmund Muskie in his office as Secretary of State, 1980

610:

from 1946 to 1951, and unsuccessfully ran for mayor of

9127: 7519: 5131:. Ladd Library, Bates College: Random House, New York. 5057: 4933:

Statesman: George Mitchell and the Art of the Possible

4304: 3480: 3478: 2992:

in 2015. In the past, the program was administered by

1653:

His first major accomplishment was the passage of the

1163:

Muskie For Maine campaign for the governorhip of Maine

1140:

and corrective braces, he was able to walk once more.

8846: 7106: 5171:"Supreme Court affirms Muskie's environmental legacy" 5135: 4292: 4244: 4177: 4115: 4113: 3792: 3638:

Sen. King Honors Sen. Ed Muskie's Centennial Birthday

3278:

The Edmund S. Muskie School of Public Service at the

2232: 1866:

he returned to the Senate. While in Chattanooga, the

7916:

Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

7859:

Ed Muskie: Made in Maine: The Early Years, 1914–1960

7502:

Official Edmund S. Muskie Internship Program website

6974: 6269:"The New Yorker Digital Edition : Aug 25, 1980" 6234:"Muskie Backs Carter, but Does Not Rule Out a Draft" 5016: 3595:

Muskie Centennial Celebration (Part 1: Mark Shields)

3301: 2946:

is a professional exchange program supported by the

1472:, Muskie secured 62% of the vote against Republican 980:. He trained for two weeks in Miami, Florida at the 736:

Edmund Sixtus Muskie was born on March 28, 1914, in

634: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6117:"5 Vice Presidential Picks Who Were Key To Victory" 5823:"Edmund Muskie: Regarding the Canuck Letter (1972)" 5783:Bernstein, Carl; Woodward, Bob (October 10, 1972). 4653:"Economic development plans in Maine, 1957–present" 4480:

Ed Muskie: Made in Maine, The Early Years 1914–1960

3492: 3490: 3475: 2265:by the Senate on May 8, 1980, by a margin of 94–2. 14823:Democratic Party United States senators from Maine 7294: 6937:. Tilbury House Publishers and Cadent Publishing. 6478: 6476: 6314: 5755: 5390:Jim Hanlon, Mike Cook, Mike Quigley, Bob Wayland. 5086:"Muckie, Edmund Sixtus – Biographical Information" 4890:"Muskie Congressional Record: Election Eve Speech" 4427: 4110: 3592:University of Southern Maine (December 11, 2014), 2977: 2960: 2806:by Carter to be an affirmation of this assertion. 1784:His third term began in 1970 by co-sponsoring the 1724:During 1967 the popular sentiment in the U.S. was 1398: 7489:"The World Peace: The Legacy of Edmund S. Muskie" 6097:"Carter Describes Muskie As Qualified for Ticket" 6000: 5782: 5746: 3634: 3387:List of secretaries of state of the United States 2603:—held a memorial presided over by its president, 1796:development of nuclear technologies to taper the 1124:Upon leaving the Office he was asked to join the 1053: 1000:in April temporarily before formally engaging in 14734: 7522:"Presentation pieces, honors and commemoratives" 7350: 6339: 5276:. American Presidency Project. October 16, 1968. 4082: 3487: 1953: 1276:extending the gubernatorial term to four years. 938:for six weeks before being assigned the rank of 890:1961). The Muskies lived in a yellow cottage at 14763:1968 United States vice-presidential candidates 14359:Director of the Office of Management and Budget 7848:The World Peace: The Legacy of Edmund S. Muskie 7801:Edmund S. Muskie, Democratic Senator from Maine 7786: 7412:"The Edmund S. Muskie Foundation – The Founder" 6473: 6167:"Edmund Sixtus Muskie, U.S. Secretary of State" 5547:"The Edmund S. Muskie Foundation – The Founder" 5146:"The Edmund S. Muskie Foundation – The Founder" 4835: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4825: 3012:Memorial to Edmund Muskie in his birthplace of 2845:from 1975 to 1980 include the formation of the 2277:. President Carter was running against Senator 2245:In late April 1980, he was tapped by President 1480:and rising unpopularity of incumbent president 1143: 992:in February 1944. In March, he was promoted to 897: 810:. Although he received a small scholarship and 6291: 6289: 6232:Goshko, John M.; Reid, T. R. (July 30, 1980). 5422: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4483:. Thomaston, Maine: Tilbury House Publishers. 4426:Palmer, Kenneth T.; Taylor, G. Thomas (1992). 4342:Richard Nixon and the Quest for a New Majority 3961:"Edmund S. Muskie | 150 Years | Bates College" 3768: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3267:to honor current or former elected officials. 2154:Committee for the Re-Election of the President 926:. On September 11, 1942, Muskie was called to 902:In June 1940, President Roosevelt created the 14492: 13959: 13409: 12808: 10457: 9777: 9639: 9113: 8832: 8405: 5706: 5190: 5188: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3392:List of United States presidential candidates 3234:on January 16, 1981, for his work during the 2874: 2817:in the United States, he publicly criticized 2661:. Depending on the metric he is coupled with 2257:, a secret rescue mission intended to rescue 2210: 2049: 1958: 1254:on January 6, 1955. He was the state's first 1007:Muskie began his active duty tour aboard the 960:for a month. In June, he was assigned to the 704:. Muskie served as first chairman of the new 618:in 1954 under a reform platform as the first 14878:United States Navy personnel of World War II 14569:Democratic Party presidential primaries 1960 9656:United States Senate Committee on the Budget 6859:Baldwin, Nicoll, Goldstien, et al. 2015: 214 5505: 5392:"Water Quality: A Half Century of Progress." 4822: 4425: 3692: 3690: 3660:Ayres, B. Drummond Jr. (February 14, 1979). 3257:Edmund S. Muskie Graduate Fellowship Program 2994:International Research & Exchanges Board 2470:, considered the most prestigious award for 2127: 1942:. In 1978, he made minor adjustments to the 1441:reported that during this election that the 724:by Carter in 1981 and has been honored with 708:from 1975 to 1980, where he established the 311:December 5, 1946 – November 2, 1951 14206:Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare 12674:National Democratic Redistricting Committee 12649:Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee 6286: 6217:"Clinton Campaign Reminiscent of 1980 Race" 6193:"Muskie Congressional Record: Confirmation" 5977:"FBI Finds Nixon Aides Sabotaged Democrats" 5846: 5785:"FBI Finds Nixon Aides Sabotaged Democrats" 4867:"Edmund S. Muskie: Late A Senator of Maine" 4506: 4470: 2813:advancement has endured. A champion of the 2751:Clean Water Act Amendments of 1972 and 1977 2607:. On March 30, 1996, a publicly broadcast, 2054: 1932:Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 976:. In November 1943, Muskie was promoted to 914:in October 1940 and was formally called to 731: 14499: 14485: 14250:Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 13966: 13952: 13416: 13402: 12815: 12801: 10464: 10450: 10426: 9784: 9770: 9646: 9632: 9120: 9106: 8839: 8825: 8412: 8398: 8230:Response to the State of the Union address 8172:Response to the State of the Union address 7933: 7137: 6352: 6231: 5569: 5567: 5185: 3725: 3402:Response to the State of the Union address 3024:in 1961. In 1969, he was inducted in the 1403: 786:Influenced by the political excitement of 748:and worked as an estate manager for minor 296:Maine House of Representatives 264:January 5, 1955 – January 2, 1959 223:January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1969 42: 14453:Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers 13137: 12659:Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee 7831:Lippmann, Theo; Hansen Donald C. (1971). 7114:"Clean Water: Muskie and the Environment" 6930: 6142:"Secretary of State Edmund Sixtus Muskie" 5847:Cheng, Pang Guek; Barlas, Robert (2009). 4476: 4391: 4200: 3687: 3382:List of United States senators from Maine 3230:—the nation's highest honor—by President 2755:Clean Air Act Amendments of 1970 and 1977 2648:of Muskie looking upwards, a part of the 2635: 2522:on the morning of March 26, 1996, at the 1148: 1018:. His vessel was in charge of protecting 685:, where he secured 1.84 million votes in 14868:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients 14611:United States presidential election 1964 13430:1972 United States presidential election 12829:1968 United States presidential election 12669:National Conference of Democratic Mayors 12664:Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee 12644:Democratic Attorneys General Association 8077:for Vice President of the United States 8045:Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee 7809:The Legacy of U.S. Senator Edmund Muskie 7486: 6787:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1996. 6539:Roberts, Steven V. (February 27, 1987). 6044:The Mafia's President: Nixon and the Mob 5675: 4982: 4841:"Commentary: Happy 100th, Edmund Muskie" 3932: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3269: 3087: 3007: 2878: 2639: 2505: 2455:as well as the chairman emeritus of the 2430: 2268: 2236: 2217:1976 United States presidential election 2191:Evidence later came to light during the 2064: 2061:1972 United States presidential election 1973: 1965:1968 United States presidential election 1802: 1779: 1766:Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee 1707: 1701:and served as the floor manager for the 1640: 1631:United States Capital Historical Society 1561: 1557: 1413: 1234: 1158: 1057: 867: 863: 606:. Upon his return, Muskie served in the 211:Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee 14541:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party 12700:National Federation of Democratic Women 7515: 7513: 7511: 7509: 7327:"J. Edgar Hoover – Facts & Summary" 6970: 6968: 6958: 6956: 6954: 6821: 6819: 6749: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6538: 6449: 6447: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6227: 6225: 6001:Woodward, Bob; Bernstein, Carl (2012). 5634:1968: The Election That Changed America 5564: 4963:"The Muskie Moment | RealClearPolitics" 4919:. New York Media, LLC. August 18, 1975. 4587: 4585: 4583: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4352: 4350: 4045: 4043: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3259:in an effort to increase international 3103:Muskie was given honorary degrees from 3003: 1810:copy-editing a speech with Muskie, 1960 1716:to withdraw U.S. military support from 1667:Roosevelt Campobello International Park 1647:Roosevelt Campobello International Park 1578:Edmund Muskie was sworn into office as 996:. Muskie was stationed at California's 579:from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the 421: 72:May 8, 1980 – January 18, 1981 14: 14788:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery 14773:American politicians of Polish descent 14735: 14231:Secretary of Health and Human Services 8419: 7818:. Valparaiso University School of Law. 7674: 7292: 6777: 6775: 6773: 6067: 6040: 5807: 5805: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5573: 5354: 5122: 5120: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5108: 5106: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4883: 4881: 4879: 4676: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4373: 4371: 4208:"Biography | Archives | Bates College" 4152: 4150: 4089:. Maine Town Documents. pp. 18–21 3955: 3953: 3951: 3864: 3862: 3860: 2367: 2221:In early July 1976, Muskie spoke with 1944:Resource Conservation and Recovery Act 1768:. He voted against the appointment of 1523:on November 4, 1970, noted it akin to 1463: 1418:Sticker for Edmund Muskie's Senate run 1290:United States Atomic Energy Commission 1090:Muskie's work with city ordinances in 984:. After that, Muskie was relocated to 639:modern liberalism in the United States 182:January 3, 1975 – May 8, 1980 139:January 3, 1959 – May 7, 1980 14798:Carter administration cabinet members 14480: 14350: 13993: 13947: 13678: 13397: 13179: 12796: 12777:2018 House Caucus leadership election 12772:2006 House Caucus leadership election 10445: 9765: 9627: 9101: 8820: 8393: 7600:"Title 1, §130: Edmund S. Muskie Day" 7537: 7297:In Tribute: Eulogies of Famous People 6903: 6825: 6620: 5820: 5630: 5428: 5126: 4929: 4799: 4797: 4776:"DEMOS. TAKE KEY POSTS IN MAINE VOTE" 4049: 3936: 3825: 3823: 3659: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3510: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3026:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 2937: 2796:Soviet expansion into the Middle East 2788:December 1979 invasion of Afghanistan 1599:earned him the nickname "Mr. Clean". 1279:He expanded the territory comprising 910:. Muskie formally registered for the 587:'s nominee for vice president in the 14813:Deaths from congestive heart failure 14551:Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act 14525:United States Senator from Minnesota 10471: 7558: 7506: 7189: 7001: 6965: 6951: 6816: 6713:Burial Detail: Muskie, Edmund Sixtus 6609: 6444: 6430: 6222: 6094: 5712: 5511: 4580: 4380: 4347: 4334: 4040: 3897: 3635:Angus S. King Jr. (March 27, 2014). 3407: 2761:. Harvard University law professor 2524:Georgetown University Medical Center 2501: 2305:the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan 1422:Muskie's first contestation for the 1050:from the Navy on December 18, 1945. 695:Americans of French-Canadian descent 14828:Democratic Party governors of Maine 14584:Democratic National Convention 1960 14521:Vice President of the United States 14506: 7861:. Tilbury House Publishers. Print. 7752:"2017 Awards Dinner Truman Project" 7215: 6826:Apple, R. W. Jr. (March 27, 1996). 6770: 6621:Apple, R. W. Jr. (March 27, 1996). 6190: 5939: 5802: 5651: 5574:Broder, David S. (March 31, 1996). 5394:EPA Alumni Association. March 2016. 5252:The U.S. Capitol Historical Society 5103: 4950: 4887: 4876: 4670: 4404: 4368: 4147: 3948: 3857: 3662:"Budget Balancers Warned by Muskie" 3544:"Backstage at the Budget Committee" 3286:and Special Collections Library at 2944:Edmund S. Muskie Internship Program 2825:, which was at the time considered 2538:. Some historians believe that his 2477: 1750:1968 Democratic National Convention 1460:. Muskie won with 67% of the vote. 972:in New York, where he worked as an 24: 14883:United States secretaries of state 14863:Politicians from Waterville, Maine 9129:United States Secretaries of State 7873: 7384: 7353:"Five myths about J. Edgar Hoover" 6583:"Tower Commission Report Excerpts" 5762:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 5676:Elsasser, Glen (August 18, 1969). 4805:"U.S. Senate: Mid-term Revolution" 4794: 4782:. AP. September 9, 1958. p. 1 3820: 3571: 3531: 3499: 2982:Tooltip Public Law (United States) 2965:Tooltip Public Law (United States) 2841:. His time as the chairman of the 2561:, he was eligible to be buried at 2233:U.S. Secretary of State, 1980–1981 2148:letter, reportedly the successful 1853:Senate Foreign Relations Committee 1612:Committee on Government Operations 1410:Electoral history of Edmund Muskie 904:V-12 Navy College Training Program 25: 14894: 14758:20th-century American politicians 14662:Humphrey School of Public Affairs 14351: 8848:United States senators from Maine 8334:U.S. Senator (Class 1) from Maine 7902: 7089:"The Edmund S. Muskie Foundation" 5875:"Canuck Definition & Meaning" 5722:. New York: Basic Books. p. 5521:. New York: Basic Books. p. 3372:List of Cornell University people 3253:United States Department of State 2971:, Sec. 227) and was named by the 2948:United States Department of State 2691:as Maine goes, so goes the nation 2414:inauguration day of Ronald Reagan 1903:He served as the chairman of the 1728:, which prompted Muskie to visit 1694:Intergovernmental Cooperation Act 1608:Committee on Banking and Currency 1387:. He was succeeded by Republican 1374:as Maine goes, so goes the nation 1155:1954 Maine gubernatorial election 924:Naval Reserve Midshipmen's School 679:narrowest margins in U.S. history 673:. Muskie ran with Vice President 633:Muskie's legislative work during 14717: 14716: 14409:Ambassador to the United Nations 14019: 12722:High School Democrats of America 12654:Democratic Governors Association 12611:Congressional Progressive Caucus 11380:2020 (Milwaukee/other locations) 10425: 10421:All vice presidential candidates 10416: 10415: 9750: 9160: 8975: 8805: 8300:United States Secretary of State 7774: 7744: 7719: 7694: 7675:George, Mitchell (May 8, 1984). 7668: 7642: 7617: 7592: 7567: 7531: 7495: 7480: 7454: 7437:"Former Sen. Edmund Muskie dies" 7429: 7404: 7378: 7344: 7319: 7286: 7256: 7231: 7209: 7183: 7157: 7131: 7081: 7056: 7031: 7022: 6995: 6924: 6897: 6871: 6862: 6853: 6791: 6743: 6718: 6706: 6681: 6648: 6600: 6575: 6566: 6532: 6506: 6421: 6397: 6373: 6261: 6210: 6184: 6159: 6134: 6109: 6088: 6061: 6034: 6021: 5994: 5969: 5914: 5889: 5867: 5840: 5776: 5740: 5688: 5669: 5664:RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon 5624: 5615: 5539: 5475: 5461:"History of the Clean Water Act" 5453: 5397: 5384: 5367: 5355:FRASER, JAYME (April 17, 2016). 4985:"Muskie Home for Crucial Speech" 4756:. UP. March 20, 1958. p. 22 4591: 4542: 4028:Witherell (2014), pp. 39, 42–45 3448: 3346: 3332: 3318: 3304: 3265:Truman National Security Project 3189:Washington and Jefferson College 2725:Since Muskie left office as the 2374:Iran hostage crisis negotiations 1538:, Muskie ran against Republican 982:Submarine Chaser Training Center 756:and Muskie's mother, Josephine ( 645:which led to the passage of the 573:United States Senator from Maine 565:United States Secretary of State 510: 467: 60:United States Secretary of State 14803:Catholic politicians from Maine 12589:Steering and Outreach Committee 7922:The Edmund S. Muskie Foundation 7520:Edmund Muskie Archives (2018). 5922:"Reality Itself Is Too Twisted" 5696:"Presidential Bid Later-Muskie" 5348: 5331: 5313: 5266: 5240: 5210: 5163: 5078: 5051: 5037: 5010: 4976: 4923: 4907: 4859: 4768: 4750:"Muskie To Run for Senate Seat" 4742: 4733: 4724: 4715: 4706: 4697: 4645: 4620: 4611: 4571: 4562: 4536: 4497: 4461: 4452: 4434:. U of Nebraska Press. p. 4430:Maine Politics & Government 4359: 4325: 4316: 4283: 4274: 4265: 4256: 4235: 4226: 4191: 4168: 4159: 4138: 4101: 4067: 4058: 4031: 4022: 4013: 3988: 3979: 3888: 3848: 3811: 3802: 3716: 3517:. Georgetown University Press. 3423: 2823:Federal Bureau of Investigation 2443:discussing the Tower Commission 2330: 2327:as a part of the Soviet Union. 2201:Federal Bureau of Investigation 2037:, Muskie was quoted as saying: 2021:, running as candidates of the 1934:along with others, to pass the 1849:Environmental Protection Agency 1663:Federal Bureau of investigation 1624:Intergovernmental Relations Act 1399:United States Senate, 1959–1980 681:. He would go on to run in the 637:coincided with an expansion of 417: 27:American politician (1914–1996) 7791: 6359:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 6353:Mihalkanin, Edward S. (2004). 6095:Mohr, Charles (July 6, 1976). 3653: 3414: 3215:(1986), Bates College (1986), 3081:enacted Statute §A7 enacting " 2837:, and developed the reform of 2800:American hostages held by Iran 2426: 2350:anti-ballistic missile systems 2298: 2259:American hostages held by Iran 2069:Muskie campaigning during the 1868:shooting of two black students 1680:Alongside President Johnson's 1566:Muskie's engraved name in his 1295: 1247:Muskie was inaugurated as the 1185:Republican stronghold in Maine 1077:Maine House of Representatives 1064:Maine House of Representatives 1054:Maine House of Representatives 628:100-year Republican stronghold 583:from 1946 to 1951. He was the 581:Maine House of Representatives 13: 1: 14853:Military personnel from Maine 14753:20th-century American lawyers 7885:Edmund Muskie personal papers 7835:. W.W. Norton & Company 7814:Blomquist, Robert F. (1999). 6981:. University of Maine Press. 6910:. Tilbury House, Publishers. 4739:Witherell (2014), pp. 101–02 4628:"Maine | history – geography" 4519:"1946–1970 A Different Place" 3245:honors lawyers who undertake 3228:Presidential Medal of Freedom 2809:The public perception of his 2804:Presidential Medal of Freedom 2720:Republican Party in the state 1954:Campaigns for the White House 1745:to validate their elections. 1688:programs, Muskie drafted the 1456:, running against Republican 1239:Muskie purchased 40 acres of 1230: 1169:1954 Maine gubernatorial race 1126:Democratic National Committee 1117:Office of Price Stabilization 953:in May. Muskie worked on the 722:Presidential Medal of Freedom 14657:Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome 12690:College Democrats of America 9137:Secretary of Foreign Affairs 7857:Witherell, James L. (2014). 7787:General and cited references 7487:Mitchell, George J. (2009). 6931:Witherell, James L. (2014). 6868:Witherell (2014), pp. 250–52 5678:"Muskie Grim on Party Unity" 4936:. Rowman & Littlefield. 4477:Witherell, James L. (2014). 4271:Witherell (2014), pp. 86–87 4174:Witherell (2014), pp. 68–69 4107:Witherell (2014), pp. 80–81 4073:Witherell (2014), pp. 63–64 3469: 3443:United States budget process 3367:List of Bates College people 3280:University of Southern Maine 3221:University of Southern Maine 3161:George Washington University 2847:United States budget process 2743:1960s environmental movement 2679:United States representative 2462:In 1981, he was awarded the 1925:United States budget process 1786:McGovern-Hatfield resolution 1739:the bombing of North Vietnam 1452:He ran for a second term in 1199:, mineral, water, and other 1144:Governor of Maine, 1955–1959 898:U.S. Navy Reserve, 1942–1945 775:Muskie's first language was 710:United States budget process 643:1960s environmental movement 575:from 1959 to 1980, the 64th 7: 14873:United States Navy officers 14667:Hubert H. Humphrey Building 14275:Secretary of Transportation 13994: 10653:1860 (Charleston/Baltimore) 7846:Mitchell George J. (1997). 7811:. Maine Law Review. Online. 7798:Anson, Cherrill A. (1972). 7544:. Oxford University Press. 7301:. Scarecrow Press. p. 7008:. Edward Elgar Publishing. 6962:Witherell (2014) pp. 130–42 6750:Knudsen, Robert C. (2008). 6029:The Making of the President 4983:Naughton, James M. (1972). 4754:The Knoxville News-Sentinel 4677:DeFord, Deborah H. (2003). 3854:Witherell (2014), p. viiii 3431:Congressional Budget Office 3297: 3181:University of New Hampshire 3169:College of William and Mary 2563:Arlington National Cemetery 2555:United States Naval Reserve 2512:Arlington National Cemetery 2510:Muskie's gravestone at the 2386:. After the resignation of 2071:1972 presidential elections 1969: 1917:Congressional Budget Office 1881:black empowerment movements 1703:Clean Water Restoration Act 1629:In 1962, he co-founded the 1424:Senate of the United States 932:United States Naval Academy 894:while they lived in Maine. 702:State of the Union Response 600:United States Naval Reserve 387:Arlington National Cemetery 10: 14899: 14858:People from Rumford, Maine 14768:American environmentalists 14691:Hubert "Skip" Humphrey III 14628:1968 presidential campaign 14017: 13696:American Independent Party 13130:American Independent Party 12767:2017 chairmanship election 12762:2005 chairmanship election 12717:Young Democrats of America 7890:February 25, 2009, at the 7731:U.S. Embassy in Uzbekistan 6520:. University of Notre Dame 5381:(see p. 5). July 12, 2016. 5345:(see p. 2). July 12, 2016. 5064:. Mason Crest Publishers. 4680:Maine: The Pine Tree State 4503:Blomquist 1999, pp. 101–02 4392:Blomquist, Robert (1999). 3433:under the auspices of the 3377:List of governors of Maine 3059:spoke on the floor of the 2875:Public and political image 2835:Martin Luther King Jr. Day 2671:the Maine political system 2553:Due to his service in the 2457:Center for National Policy 2371: 2275:1980 presidential election 2214: 2211:1976 presidential election 2131: 2058: 2050:1972 presidential election 2029:and their 46 votes in the 2023:American Independent Party 1980:1968 presidential election 1978:A campaign poster for the 1962: 1959:1968 presidential election 1886:State of the Union address 1597:environmental preservation 1552:1976 presidential election 1407: 1152: 683:1972 presidential election 659:Martin Luther King Jr. Day 589:1968 presidential election 14808:Cornell Law School alumni 14700: 14675: 14641: 14559: 14533: 14514: 14451: 14434:National Security Advisor 14432: 14407: 14382: 14357: 14346: 14323: 14298: 14273: 14248: 14229: 14204: 14185: 14160: 14141: 14124:Secretary of the Interior 14122: 14097: 14078: 14055:Secretary of the Treasury 14053: 14028: 14000: 13989: 13914: 13889: 13852: 13831: 13810: 13781: 13752: 13723: 13694: 13674: 13548: 13530: 13521: 13468: 13450: 13441: 13364: 13325: 13296: 13275: 13254: 13225: 13196: 13175: 13128: 13006: 12981: 12972: 12867: 12849: 12840: 12782:Weekly Democratic Address 12734: 12710:Stonewall Young Democrats 12682: 12636: 12571: 12560: 12258: 11975: 11790: 11541: 11423: 10521: 10481: 10411: 9803: 9799: 9748: 9662: 9612: 9169: 9158: 9135: 8984: 8973: 8854: 8803: 8427: 8378: 8368: 8363: 8355: 8331: 8323: 8316: 8306: 8297: 8289: 8279: 8270: 8262: 8257: 8238: 8227: 8215: 8205: 8169: 8096: 8084: 8069: 8061: 8051: 8041: 8036: 8026: 7993: 7985: 7975: 7956: 7948: 7943: 7897:Online legislative record 7462:"Obituary: Edmund Muskie" 5719:How We Got Here: The '70s 5637:. Government Institutes. 5518:How We Got Here: The '70s 5321:"Muskie Warns Protestors" 4730:Witherell (2014), p. 152 4721:Witherell (2014), p. 150 4712:Witherell (2014), p. 142 4703:Witherell (2014), p. 141 4617:Witherell (2014), p. 140 4377:Blomquist 1999, pp. 93–94 4365:Blomquist 1999, pp. 92–93 4331:Witherell (2014), p. 111 4322:Witherell (2014), p. 110 4313:Witherell (2014), p. 109 4083:Waterville (Me.) (1948). 3870:"Obituary: Edmund Muskie" 3511:Joyce, Philip G. (2011). 3362:List of people from Maine 3284:Edmund S. Muskie Archives 2716:Democratic Party in Maine 2650:Edmund S. Muskie Archives 2630: 2186:Manchester, New Hampshire 1743:Republic of South Vietnam 1718:Operation Rolling Thunder 1671:Franklin Delano Roosevelt 1649:in New Brunswick, Canada. 1604:Committee on Public Works 1536:fourth and final election 1354:Democratic Party in Maine 994:Lieutenant (junior grade) 930:, Maryland to attend the 614:. Muskie was elected the 602:from 1942 to 1945 during 554: 531: 521: 506: 498: 488: 480: 475: 463: 439: 431: 402: 392: 382: 368: 344: 339: 335: 325: 315: 304: 292: 280: 268: 257: 249: 237: 227: 216: 208: 196: 186: 175: 167: 155: 143: 132: 120: 108: 96: 86: 76: 65: 57: 53: 41: 34: 14838:Laetare Medal recipients 14778:American Roman Catholics 14546:1948 Civil Rights speech 14143:Secretary of Agriculture 12537:Northern Mariana Islands 7944:Party political offices 7780:Witherell (2014), p. 251 7629:www.muskiefoundation.org 7538:Lewis, James R. (2009). 7416:www.muskiefoundation.org 7093:www.muskiefoundation.org 7068:www.muskiefoundation.org 7002:Coan, Ronald W. (2017). 6934:Ed Muskie: Made in Maine 5631:Gould, Lewis L. (2010). 5621:Blomquist (1999), p. 263 5612:Blomquist (1999), p. 261 5576:"Muskie: Reason to Weep" 5551:www.muskiefoundation.org 5150:www.muskiefoundation.org 4301:Witherell (2014), p. 99 4289:Witherell (2014), p. 93 4280:Witherell (2014), p. 89 4262:Witherell (2014), p. 86 4253:Witherell (2014), p. 79 4241:Witherell (2014), p. 78 4232:Witherell (2014), p. 77 4197:Witherell (2014), p. 72 4188:Witherell (2014), p. 70 4165:Witherell (2014), p. 66 4156:Witherell (2014), p. 64 4144:Witherell (2014), p. 82 4064:Witherell (2014), p. 62 4037:Witherell (2014), p. 45 4019:Witherell (2014), p. 36 3985:Witherell (2014), p. 29 3460:Southwest Federal Center 3243:American Bar Association 3022:U.S. Army Berlin Command 2831:Civil Rights Act of 1964 2794:", which aimed to limit 2735:environmental protection 2687:Golden Age of Capitalism 2683:constitutional amendment 2528:congestive heart failure 2468:University of Notre Dame 2380:an Iranian student group 2197:Nixon campaign committee 2055:Background and primaries 1844:House of Representatives 1655:Civil Rights Act of 1964 872:Jane Gray Muskie in 1968 842:and went on to graduate 732:Early life and education 655:Civil Rights Act of 1964 14258:Patricia Roberts Harris 14239:Patricia Roberts Harris 14220:Patricia Roberts Harris 13854:Socialist Workers Party 13298:Socialist Workers Party 13245:Douglas Fitzgerald Dowd 13227:Peace and Freedom Party 12747:Presidential candidates 8372:Senate Budget Committee 8000:U.S. senator from Maine 7268:www.presidency.ucsb.edu 7043:www.presidency.ucsb.edu 7028:Witherell (2014) p. 251 6606:Witherell (2014) p. 250 6587:www.presidency.ucsb.edu 6004:All the President's Men 5952:April 27, 1999, at the 5821:NHIOP (July 22, 2013). 5758:All the President's Men 5248:"Mission & History" 4930:Rooks, Douglas (2016). 4632:Encyclopædia Britannica 3894:Witherell (2014), p. 2 3817:Witherell (2014), p. 3 3808:Witherell (2014), p. 7 3722:Witherell (2014), p. 1 3484:Witherell (2014), p. 4 3435:Senate Budget Committee 3226:Muskie was awarded the 3165:Northeastern University 3141:John Carroll University 3079:Maine State Legislature 2843:Senate Budget Committee 2780:Office of the Historian 2727:U.S. Secretary of State 2518:Muskie died at 4:06 AM 2364:with the Soviet Union. 2182:Manchester Union-Leader 2141:Manchester Union-Leader 1936:Clean Water Act of 1977 1913:Ninety-sixth Congresses 1905:Senate Budget Committee 1712:Muskie urged President 1645:Muskie established the 1610:from 1959 to 1970; the 1580:U.S. Senator from Maine 1490:American exceptionalism 1404:Elections and campaigns 1265:Maine State Legislature 1138:physical rehabilitation 1075:in an election for the 887:their difference in age 760:Czarnecka) worked as a 714:release of 52 Americans 706:Senate Budget Committee 653:. Muskie supported the 651:Clean Water Act of 1972 635:his career as a senator 608:Maine State Legislature 544:Asiatic-Pacific Theater 300:from the 110th district 170:Senate Budget Committee 14527:(1949–1964, 1971–1978) 14325:Secretary of Education 14214:Joseph A. Califano Jr. 13491:Incumbent VP nominee: 12626:Problem Solvers Caucus 12621:New Democrat Coalition 11475:(1885–1889; 1893–1897) 9953:Theodore Frelinghuysen 7850:. Cornell Law Review. 7804:. Grossman Publishing. 7564:Hirshon (2003), p. 274 6883:Maine: An Encyclopedia 6756:. Potomac Books, Inc. 6273:archives.newyorker.com 6047:. St. Martin's Press. 6007:. Simon and Schuster. 4594:"Edmund Sixtus Muskie" 4577:Blomquist 1999, p. 106 4568:Blomquist 1999, p. 104 4545:"Edmund Sixtus Muskie" 4125:www.washingtonpost.com 3999:Maine: An Encyclopedia 3439:continuing resolutions 3275: 3157:University of Maryland 3100: 3017: 2952:United States Congress 2884: 2883:Edmund Muskie in 1972 2774:Muskie's influence on 2772: 2653: 2636:Historical evaluations 2532:carotid endarterectomy 2515: 2444: 2406:Andrews Air Force Base 2400:flying to address the 2395:rescue attempt called 2242: 2074: 2047: 2035:Chattanooga, Tennessee 1983: 1940:negative externalities 1811: 1721: 1650: 1575: 1515: 1419: 1244: 1203:" and the creation of 1164: 1149:Gubernatorial campaign 1067: 882:haute couture boutique 873: 716:, thus concluding the 616:64th governor of Maine 378:Washington, D.C., U.S. 14162:Secretary of Commerce 14063:W. Michael Blumenthal 13833:Socialist Labor Party 13277:Socialist Labor Party 10243:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. 10143:Franklin D. Roosevelt 7604:legislature.maine.gov 7579:legacy.lib.utexas.edu 7144:Bloomsbury Publishing 5947:Remembering Ed Muskie 5127:Nevin, David (1970). 5090:bioguide.congress.gov 4467:Blomquist 1999, p. 95 4458:Blomquist 1999, p. 94 4398:Valparaiso University 4356:Blomquist 1999, p. 93 4050:Nevin, David (1970). 3937:Nevin, David (1970). 3273: 3145:Notre Dame University 3121:Saint Francis College 3117:University of Buffalo 3091: 3011: 2897:typical New Englander 2882: 2815:civil rights movement 2767: 2731:civil rights movement 2702:increases, increased 2643: 2536:myocardial infarction 2509: 2453:Georgetown University 2434: 2287:Carter Administration 2269:Draft Muskie movement 2240: 2229:as his running mate. 2122:New Hampshire primary 2068: 2039: 1977: 1872:Jackson State College 1858:After concluding his 1820:Clean Air Act of 1970 1806: 1780:Third and fourth term 1711: 1661:'s management of the 1644: 1636:Clean Air Act of 1963 1570:desk: below that of " 1565: 1558:First and second term 1525:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1520:Portland Press Herald 1503: 1417: 1338:constitution of Maine 1318:economic expansionism 1238: 1177:the fifth consecutive 1162: 1061: 871: 864:Marriage and children 788:Franklin D. Roosevelt 728:in Maine since 1987. 720:. He was awarded the 647:Clean Air Act of 1970 571:from 1980 to 1981, a 499:Years of service 122:United States Senator 14783:Bates College alumni 14384:Trade Representative 14308:James R. Schlesinger 14080:Secretary of Defense 13919:Other 1972 elections 13369:Other 1968 elections 13329:and other candidates 13106:Channing E. Phillips 12938:Winthrop Rockefeller 12527:District of Columbia 11200:1984 (San Francisco) 11095:1964 (Atlantic City) 10875:1920 (San Francisco) 10133:Charles W. Fairbanks 10013:Francis P. Blair Jr. 7762:on February 20, 2018 7293:Tobias, Ted (1999). 7274:on February 14, 2017 7216:Lazarus, Richard J. 7118:Maine History Online 6904:Rolde, Neil (2006). 6068:Fulsom, Don (2012). 6041:Fulsom, Don (2017). 5429:Rinde, Meir (2017). 4523:Maine History Online 3496:David (1970), p. 10 3354:United States portal 3209:Marquette University 3177:St. Joseph's College 3098:Margaret Chase Smith 3083:Edmund S. Muskie Day 3070:honorary citizenship 3061:United States Senate 3004:Honors and memorials 2778:was detailed by the 2747:environmental policy 2689:. Muskie ended the " 2659:the history of Maine 2397:Operation Eagle Claw 2255:Operation Eagle Claw 2253:. Vance had opposed 2092:. The nation was at 1930:In 1977, he amended 1385:1958 Senate election 1381:United States Senate 1225:the Democratic Party 1096:incumbency advantage 947:First Naval District 825:socioeconomic status 764:. She was born to a 561:Edmund Sixtus Muskie 349:Edmund Sixtus Muskie 233:Position established 192:Position established 14705:← Lyndon B. Johnson 14442:Zbigniew Brzezinski 14300:Secretary of Energy 13869:Alternate nominee: 13476:Incumbent nominee: 12705:Stonewall Democrats 11360:2016 (Philadelphia) 11015:1948 (Philadelphia) 10955:1936 (Philadelphia) 10501:Fourth Party System 10491:Second Party System 10033:Thomas A. Hendricks 10003:George H. Pendleton 9993:Herschel V. Johnson 9839:Charles C. Pinckney 7706:www.americanbar.org 7357:The Washington Post 7225:www.law.harvard.edu 6879:"Muskie, Edmund S." 6656:"Unstable Cambodia" 6494:on October 14, 2017 6239:The Washington Post 6146:2001-2009.state.gov 5981:The Washington Post 5789:The Washington Post 5702:. November 9, 1970. 5581:The Washington Post 4214:. December 21, 2016 3996:"Muskie, Edmund S." 3780:. September 9, 2016 3704:. September 9, 2016 3641:. Event occurs at 3549:The Washington Post 3236:Iran hostage crisis 3133:Syracuse University 3113:University of Maine 3105:Portland University 2973:Freedom Support Act 2865:Imperial Presidency 2856:The Washington Post 2710:exemptions boosted 2575:Alzheimer's disease 2368:Iran hostage crisis 1894:Imperial Presidency 1626:, later that year. 1505:I am speaking from 1486:election eve speech 1464:Election eve speech 1447:Republican ideology 1322:economic maturation 1032:Japanese submarines 1022:traveling from the 790:'s election to the 718:Iran hostage crisis 667:Imperial presidency 14652:(1960 documentary) 14333:Shirley Hufstedler 14314:Charles Duncan Jr. 14187:Secretary of Labor 14113:Benjamin Civiletti 14030:Secretary of State 13714:Thomas J. Anderson 12933:Nelson Rockefeller 12606:Blue Dog Coalition 11280:2000 (Los Angeles) 11135:1972 (Miami Beach) 11075:1960 (Los Angeles) 10855:1916 (Saint Louis) 10809:1904 (Saint Louis) 10796:1900 (Kansas City) 10757:1888 (Saint Louis) 10718:1876 (Saint Louis) 10511:Sixth Party System 10506:Fifth Party System 10496:Third Party System 10163:Joseph T. Robinson 10043:William H. English 9943:Richard M. Johnson 9174:1789–present 9171:Secretary of State 8421:Governors of Maine 8340:Served alongside: 8258:Political offices 8243:Title next held by 8178:Served alongside: 8101:Title last held by 7852:Cornell University 7387:"Edmund S. Muskie" 7385:Muskie, Edmund S. 7190:Lockwood, Alan H. 6832:The New York Times 6660:The New York Times 6627:The New York Times 6572:Mitchell 1997: 639 6545:The New York Times 6461:. February 2, 1981 6441:Mitchell 2009: 640 6427:Mitchell 2009: 641 6102:The New York Times 4989:The New York Times 4683:. Gareth Stevens. 3666:The New York Times 3552:. April 11, 1980. 3276: 3217:Washington College 3213:Rutgers University 3185:St. Anselm College 3153:Providence College 3149:Middlebury College 3109:Suffolk University 3101: 3018: 2938:Internship Program 2924:Cornell University 2885: 2833:, the creation of 2776:American diplomacy 2695:Maine State Museum 2654: 2625:Madeleine Albright 2621:George J. Mitchell 2615:by U.S. president 2516: 2488:Iran-Contra affair 2472:American Catholics 2445: 2410:Warren Christopher 2362:global nuclear war 2313:Warren Christopher 2303:In December 1979, 2243: 2075: 1984: 1828:bipartisan support 1812: 1774:U.S. Supreme Court 1770:Clement Haynsworth 1722: 1651: 1576: 1574:, Del." in silver. 1540:Robert A. G. Monks 1438:The New York Times 1432:Frederick G. Payne 1420: 1343:Maine State Museum 1316:pushed aggressive 1245: 1165: 1068: 874: 836:Cornell Law School 808:student government 657:, the creation of 641:. He promoted the 526:U.S. Naval Reserve 493:United States Navy 453:Cornell University 91:Warren Christopher 14730: 14729: 14561:Electoral history 14474: 14473: 14470: 14469: 14392:Robert S. Strauss 14373:James T. McIntyre 14342: 14341: 14069:G. William Miller 13941: 13940: 13910: 13909: 13812:Prohibition Party 13754:Libertarian Party 13670: 13669: 13589:Other candidates: 13517: 13516: 13501:Other candidates: 13391: 13390: 13360: 13359: 13287:Henning A. Blomen 13256:Prohibition Party 13208:Charlene Mitchell 13171: 13170: 13124: 13123: 13067:Robert F. Kennedy 13057:Lyndon B. Johnson 13047:John G. Crommelin 13042:Roger D. Branigin 13039:Other candidates: 12968: 12967: 12900:Other candidates: 12790: 12789: 12730: 12729: 12616:Justice Democrats 12240:Wasserman Schultz 10731:1880 (Cincinnati) 10640:1856 (Cincinnati) 10439: 10438: 10407: 10406: 10303:Geraldine Ferraro 10253:William E. Miller 10193:Charles L. McNary 10093:Adlai Stevenson I 9983:William L. Dayton 9973:William A. Graham 9963:William O. Butler 9759: 9758: 9621: 9620: 9095: 9094: 8814: 8813: 8388: 8387: 8379:Succeeded by 8356:Succeeded by 8338:1959–1980 8307:Succeeded by 8280:Succeeded by 8273:Governor of Maine 8206:Succeeded by 8109:George H. W. Bush 8085:Succeeded by 8052:Succeeded by 8027:Succeeded by 7976:Succeeded by 7963:Governor of Maine 7756:trumanproject.org 7243:history.state.gov 6693:Bangor Daily News 6518:The Laetare Medal 6326:history.state.gov 6301:history.state.gov 5966:, March 26, 1996. 5860:978-981-4435-31-4 4916:New York Magazine 4657:Bangor Daily News 3835:history.state.gov 3408:Explanatory notes 3340:Liberalism portal 3137:Boston University 2867:" and advancing " 2827:political suicide 2784:Soviet government 2712:consumer spending 2704:labor protections 2502:Death and funeral 2337:nuclear arms race 2193:Watergate scandal 2031:electoral college 1798:nuclear arms race 1690:Model Cities Bill 1675:Water Quality Act 1588:Lyndon B. Johnson 1458:Clifford McIntire 1336:. He amended the 1334:consumer spending 1302:Willis A. Trafton 1281:Baxter State Park 1252:Governor of Maine 1201:natural resources 1062:The floor of the 936:apprentice seaman 877:Jane Frances Gray 850:Massachusetts Bar 577:Governor of Maine 558: 557: 252:Governor of Maine 16:(Redirected from 14890: 14720: 14719: 14621:Nixon transition 14534:Political career 14528: 14501: 14494: 14487: 14478: 14477: 14461:Charles Schultze 14348: 14347: 14289:Neil Goldschmidt 14176:Philip Klutznick 14170:Juanita M. Kreps 14099:Attorney General 14023: 14022: 13991: 13990: 13968: 13961: 13954: 13945: 13944: 13706:John G. Schmitz 13676: 13675: 13622:Henry M. Jackson 13592:Shirley Chisholm 13528: 13527: 13523:Democratic Party 13504:John M. Ashbrook 13448: 13447: 13443:Republican Party 13418: 13411: 13404: 13395: 13394: 13237:Eldridge Cleaver 13216:Michael Zagarell 13177: 13176: 13135: 13134: 13116:Stephen M. Young 12979: 12978: 12974:Democratic Party 12943:George W. Romney 12908:Clifford P. Case 12847: 12846: 12842:Republican Party 12817: 12810: 12803: 12794: 12793: 12695:Democrats Abroad 12584:Policy Committee 12569: 12568: 12552:Democrats Abroad 11340:2012 (Charlotte) 10835:1912 (Baltimore) 10705:1872 (Baltimore) 10627:1852 (Baltimore) 10614:1848 (Baltimore) 10601:1844 (Baltimore) 10588:1840 (Baltimore) 10575:1835 (Baltimore) 10562:1832 (Baltimore) 10475: 10474:Democratic Party 10466: 10459: 10452: 10443: 10442: 10429: 10428: 10419: 10418: 10153:Charles W. Bryan 10123:James S. Sherman 10063:Allen G. Thurman 9801: 9800: 9786: 9779: 9772: 9763: 9762: 9754: 9648: 9641: 9634: 9625: 9624: 9164: 9163: 9122: 9115: 9108: 9099: 9098: 8979: 8841: 8834: 8827: 8818: 8817: 8809: 8808: 8414: 8407: 8400: 8391: 8390: 8324:Preceded by 8290:Preceded by 8263:Preceded by 8216:Preceded by 8062:Preceded by 8055:Bennett Johnston 7986:Preceded by 7949:Preceded by 7941: 7940: 7937: 7823:Maine Law Review 7781: 7778: 7772: 7771: 7769: 7767: 7758:. Archived from 7748: 7742: 7741: 7739: 7737: 7723: 7717: 7716: 7714: 7712: 7698: 7692: 7691: 7689: 7687: 7681:www.congress.gov 7672: 7666: 7665: 7663: 7661: 7646: 7640: 7639: 7637: 7635: 7621: 7615: 7614: 7612: 7610: 7596: 7590: 7589: 7587: 7585: 7571: 7565: 7562: 7556: 7555: 7535: 7529: 7528: 7526: 7517: 7504: 7499: 7493: 7492: 7484: 7478: 7477: 7475: 7473: 7468:. March 27, 1996 7458: 7452: 7451: 7449: 7447: 7433: 7427: 7426: 7424: 7422: 7408: 7402: 7401: 7399: 7397: 7391:www.congress.gov 7382: 7376: 7375: 7373: 7371: 7348: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7337: 7323: 7317: 7316: 7300: 7290: 7284: 7283: 7281: 7279: 7270:. Archived from 7260: 7254: 7253: 7251: 7249: 7235: 7229: 7228: 7222: 7213: 7207: 7206: 7204: 7202: 7187: 7181: 7180: 7178: 7176: 7171:. April 15, 2014 7169:American Masters 7161: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7150: 7138:Bloomsbury.com. 7135: 7129: 7128: 7126: 7124: 7110: 7104: 7103: 7101: 7099: 7085: 7079: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7060: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7049: 7035: 7029: 7026: 7020: 7019: 6999: 6993: 6992: 6972: 6963: 6960: 6949: 6948: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6901: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6885:. April 24, 2011 6875: 6869: 6866: 6860: 6857: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6846: 6823: 6814: 6813: 6811: 6809: 6795: 6789: 6788: 6779: 6768: 6767: 6747: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6722: 6716: 6710: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6685: 6679: 6678: 6676: 6674: 6662:. May 16, 1971. 6652: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6641: 6618: 6607: 6604: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6579: 6573: 6570: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6559: 6536: 6530: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6510: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6490:. 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Dictionary.com 5871: 5865: 5864: 5844: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5833: 5809: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5795: 5780: 5774: 5773: 5761: 5744: 5738: 5737: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5692: 5686: 5685: 5673: 5667: 5662:Nixon, Richard. 5660: 5649: 5648: 5628: 5622: 5619: 5613: 5610: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5596: 5571: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5543: 5537: 5536: 5509: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5498: 5489:. Archived from 5479: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5457: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5446: 5426: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5415: 5401: 5395: 5388: 5382: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5352: 5346: 5335: 5329: 5328: 5317: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5301:on July 10, 2017 5297:. Archived from 5291: 5278: 5277: 5270: 5264: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5244: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5224:. Archived from 5214: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5198:. March 27, 2014 5192: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5178: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5142: 5133: 5132: 5124: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5096: 5082: 5076: 5075: 5055: 5049: 5048: 5041: 5035: 5034: 5014: 5008: 5007: 5005: 5003: 4980: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4959: 4948: 4947: 4927: 4921: 4920: 4911: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4894:abacus.bates.edu 4888:College, Bates. 4885: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4863: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4847:. March 16, 2014 4837: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4801: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4772: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4746: 4740: 4737: 4731: 4728: 4722: 4719: 4713: 4710: 4704: 4701: 4695: 4694: 4674: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4649: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4624: 4618: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4589: 4578: 4575: 4569: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4515: 4504: 4501: 4495: 4494: 4474: 4468: 4465: 4459: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4433: 4423: 4402: 4401: 4389: 4378: 4375: 4366: 4363: 4357: 4354: 4345: 4338: 4332: 4329: 4323: 4320: 4314: 4311: 4302: 4299: 4290: 4287: 4281: 4278: 4272: 4269: 4263: 4260: 4254: 4251: 4242: 4239: 4233: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4204: 4198: 4195: 4189: 4186: 4175: 4172: 4166: 4163: 4157: 4154: 4145: 4142: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4117: 4108: 4105: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4080: 4074: 4071: 4065: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4047: 4038: 4035: 4029: 4026: 4020: 4017: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4006: 4001:. April 24, 2011 3992: 3986: 3983: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3967:. March 22, 2010 3957: 3946: 3945: 3934: 3895: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3876:. March 27, 1996 3866: 3855: 3852: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3827: 3818: 3815: 3809: 3806: 3800: 3796: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3770: 3723: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3694: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3623: 3606: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3580: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3540: 3529: 3528: 3508: 3497: 3494: 3485: 3482: 3463: 3452: 3446: 3427: 3421: 3418: 3356: 3351: 3350: 3349: 3342: 3337: 3336: 3328: 3323: 3322: 3314: 3312:Biography portal 3309: 3308: 3307: 3042:Shirley Chisholm 2983: 2979: 2966: 2962: 2901:Down East accent 2619:; U.S. Senator, 2567:Arlington County 2484:Tower Commission 2478:Tower Commission 2166:French Canadians 1896:" and advancing 1511:Democratic party 1499:politics of fear 1443:absentee ballots 1360:'s influence in 1328:, increased the 1270:welfare services 1190:Muskie ran on a 1073:William A. Jones 1009:destroyer escort 988:, Ohio to study 750:Russian nobility 726:a public holiday 585:Democratic Party 567:under President 514: 476:Military service 471: 425: 423: 419: 375: 358: 356: 340:Personal details 328: 321:Charles Cummings 318: 309: 298: 283: 271: 262: 244:Bennett Johnston 240: 230: 221: 199: 189: 180: 158: 146: 137: 111: 99: 70: 46: 32: 31: 21: 18:Edmund S. Muskie 14898: 14897: 14893: 14892: 14891: 14889: 14888: 14887: 14833:Hubert Humphrey 14733: 14732: 14731: 14726: 14696: 14685:Muriel Humphrey 14677: 14671: 14637: 14555: 14529: 14523:(1964–1969) • 14516: 14510: 14508:Hubert Humphrey 14505: 14475: 14466: 14447: 14428: 14403: 14378: 14353: 14338: 14319: 14294: 14269: 14244: 14225: 14200: 14181: 14156: 14151:Robert Bergland 14137: 14118: 14093: 14074: 14049: 14024: 14020: 14015: 13996: 13985: 13972: 13942: 13937: 13906: 13885: 13848: 13827: 13806: 13777: 13748: 13725:Communist Party 13719: 13690: 13666: 13632:Eugene McCarthy 13617:Hubert Humphrey 13597:Walter Fauntroy 13580:Thomas Eagleton 13573:Sargent Shriver 13558:George McGovern 13544: 13513: 13464: 13437: 13422: 13392: 13387: 13356: 13321: 13292: 13271: 13250: 13221: 13198:Communist Party 13192: 13167: 13120: 13111:George Smathers 13096:George McGovern 13084:Eugene McCarthy 13079:Thomas C. Lynch 13016:Hubert Humphrey 13002: 12964: 12863: 12836: 12821: 12791: 12786: 12726: 12678: 12632: 12563: 12556: 12263: 12261: 12254: 11977: 11971: 11864:C. A. Culberson 11810:J. W. Stevenson 11801: 11798: 11796: 11793: 11786: 11673:D. B. Culberson 11558: 11555: 11553: 11548: 11544: 11537: 11429:administrations 11427: 11419: 11240:1992 (New York) 11180:1980 (New York) 11160:1976 (New York) 10895:1924 (New York) 10692:1868 (New York) 10540: 10537: 10535: 10531: 10528: 10524: 10517: 10477: 10473: 10470: 10440: 10435: 10431:Vice presidents 10403: 10402: 10273:Sargent Shriver 10203:John W. Bricker 9923:Francis Granger 9893:Nathaniel Macon 9863:Jared Ingersoll 9819:Thomas Pinckney 9795: 9790: 9760: 9755: 9746: 9658: 9652: 9622: 9617: 9608: 9173: 9165: 9161: 9156: 9140:1781–1789 9139: 9131: 9126: 9096: 9091: 8980: 8971: 8850: 8845: 8815: 8810: 8806: 8801: 8423: 8418: 8384: 8375: 8359: 8339: 8337: 8329: 8327:Frederick Payne 8312: 8303: 8295: 8285: 8276: 8268: 8249: 8244: 8233: 8225: 8223:Hubert Humphrey 8221: 8211: 8177: 8175: 8102: 8092: 8090: 8088:Thomas Eagleton 8079: 8067: 8065:Hubert Humphrey 8057: 8048: 8032: 8030:George Mitchell 8009: 8002: 7991: 7981: 7979:Clinton Clauson 7966: 7954: 7905: 7892:Wayback Machine 7876: 7874:Primary sources 7871: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7775: 7765: 7763: 7750: 7749: 7745: 7735: 7733: 7725: 7724: 7720: 7710: 7708: 7700: 7699: 7695: 7685: 7683: 7673: 7669: 7659: 7657: 7656:. June 23, 2017 7648: 7647: 7643: 7633: 7631: 7623: 7622: 7618: 7608: 7606: 7598: 7597: 7593: 7583: 7581: 7573: 7572: 7568: 7563: 7559: 7552: 7536: 7532: 7524: 7518: 7507: 7500: 7496: 7485: 7481: 7471: 7469: 7466:The Independent 7460: 7459: 7455: 7445: 7443: 7435: 7434: 7430: 7420: 7418: 7410: 7409: 7405: 7395: 7393: 7383: 7379: 7369: 7367: 7349: 7345: 7335: 7333: 7325: 7324: 7320: 7313: 7291: 7287: 7277: 7275: 7262: 7261: 7257: 7247: 7245: 7237: 7236: 7232: 7220: 7214: 7210: 7200: 7198: 7188: 7184: 7174: 7172: 7163: 7162: 7158: 7148: 7146: 7136: 7132: 7122: 7120: 7112: 7111: 7107: 7097: 7095: 7087: 7086: 7082: 7072: 7070: 7062: 7061: 7057: 7047: 7045: 7037: 7036: 7032: 7027: 7023: 7016: 7000: 6996: 6989: 6973: 6966: 6961: 6952: 6945: 6929: 6925: 6918: 6902: 6898: 6888: 6886: 6877: 6876: 6872: 6867: 6863: 6858: 6854: 6844: 6842: 6824: 6817: 6807: 6805: 6797: 6796: 6792: 6781: 6780: 6771: 6764: 6748: 6744: 6734: 6732: 6724: 6723: 6719: 6711: 6707: 6697: 6695: 6687: 6686: 6682: 6672: 6670: 6654: 6653: 6649: 6639: 6637: 6619: 6610: 6605: 6601: 6591: 6589: 6581: 6580: 6576: 6571: 6567: 6557: 6555: 6537: 6533: 6523: 6521: 6512: 6511: 6507: 6497: 6495: 6482: 6481: 6474: 6464: 6462: 6453: 6452: 6445: 6440: 6431: 6426: 6422: 6412: 6410: 6403: 6402: 6398: 6388: 6386: 6379: 6378: 6374: 6367: 6351: 6340: 6330: 6328: 6320: 6319: 6315: 6305: 6303: 6295: 6294: 6287: 6277: 6275: 6267: 6266: 6262: 6252: 6250: 6230: 6223: 6219:, The CBS News. 6215: 6211: 6201: 6199: 6189: 6185: 6175: 6173: 6165: 6164: 6160: 6150: 6148: 6140: 6139: 6135: 6125: 6123: 6115: 6114: 6110: 6093: 6089: 6082: 6066: 6062: 6055: 6039: 6035: 6026: 6022: 6015: 5999: 5995: 5985: 5983: 5975: 5974: 5970: 5959:Online NewsHour 5954:Wayback Machine 5944: 5940: 5930: 5928: 5926:XPress Magazine 5920: 5919: 5915: 5905: 5903: 5895: 5894: 5890: 5880: 5878: 5873: 5872: 5868: 5861: 5845: 5841: 5831: 5829: 5817:Wayback Machine 5810: 5803: 5793: 5791: 5781: 5777: 5770: 5748:Bernstein, Carl 5745: 5741: 5734: 5711: 5707: 5700:Chicago Tribune 5694: 5693: 5689: 5682:Chicago Tribune 5674: 5670: 5661: 5652: 5645: 5629: 5625: 5620: 5616: 5611: 5604: 5594: 5592: 5572: 5565: 5555: 5553: 5545: 5544: 5540: 5533: 5510: 5506: 5496: 5494: 5493:on May 28, 2022 5481: 5480: 5476: 5466: 5464: 5459: 5458: 5454: 5444: 5442: 5427: 5423: 5413: 5411: 5403: 5402: 5398: 5389: 5385: 5372: 5368: 5353: 5349: 5336: 5332: 5325:Chicago Tribune 5319: 5318: 5314: 5304: 5302: 5293: 5292: 5281: 5272: 5271: 5267: 5257: 5255: 5254:. July 11, 2012 5246: 5245: 5241: 5231: 5229: 5228:on May 28, 2022 5216: 5215: 5211: 5201: 5199: 5194: 5193: 5186: 5176: 5174: 5169: 5168: 5164: 5154: 5152: 5144: 5143: 5136: 5129:Muskie of Maine 5125: 5104: 5094: 5092: 5084: 5083: 5079: 5072: 5056: 5052: 5043: 5042: 5038: 5031: 5015: 5011: 5001: 4999: 4981: 4977: 4967: 4965: 4961: 4960: 4951: 4944: 4928: 4924: 4913: 4912: 4908: 4898: 4896: 4886: 4877: 4869: 4865: 4864: 4860: 4850: 4848: 4839: 4838: 4823: 4813: 4811: 4803: 4802: 4795: 4785: 4783: 4774: 4773: 4769: 4759: 4757: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4738: 4734: 4729: 4725: 4720: 4716: 4711: 4707: 4702: 4698: 4691: 4675: 4671: 4661: 4659: 4651: 4650: 4646: 4636: 4634: 4626: 4625: 4621: 4616: 4612: 4602: 4600: 4590: 4581: 4576: 4572: 4567: 4563: 4553: 4551: 4541: 4537: 4527: 4525: 4517: 4516: 4507: 4502: 4498: 4491: 4475: 4471: 4466: 4462: 4457: 4453: 4446: 4424: 4405: 4390: 4381: 4376: 4369: 4364: 4360: 4355: 4348: 4339: 4335: 4330: 4326: 4321: 4317: 4312: 4305: 4300: 4293: 4288: 4284: 4279: 4275: 4270: 4266: 4261: 4257: 4252: 4245: 4240: 4236: 4231: 4227: 4217: 4215: 4206: 4205: 4201: 4196: 4192: 4187: 4178: 4173: 4169: 4164: 4160: 4155: 4148: 4143: 4139: 4129: 4127: 4119: 4118: 4111: 4106: 4102: 4092: 4090: 4081: 4077: 4072: 4068: 4063: 4059: 4052:Muskie of Maine 4048: 4041: 4036: 4032: 4027: 4023: 4018: 4014: 4004: 4002: 3994: 3993: 3989: 3984: 3980: 3970: 3968: 3959: 3958: 3949: 3939:Muskie of Maine 3935: 3898: 3893: 3889: 3879: 3877: 3874:The Independent 3868: 3867: 3858: 3853: 3849: 3839: 3837: 3829: 3828: 3821: 3816: 3812: 3807: 3803: 3797: 3793: 3783: 3781: 3772: 3771: 3726: 3721: 3717: 3707: 3705: 3696: 3695: 3688: 3678: 3676: 3658: 3654: 3644: 3642: 3631:Wayback Machine 3624: 3609: 3600: 3598: 3588:Wayback Machine 3581: 3572: 3562: 3560: 3542: 3541: 3532: 3525: 3509: 3500: 3495: 3488: 3483: 3476: 3472: 3467: 3466: 3453: 3449: 3428: 3424: 3419: 3415: 3410: 3352: 3347: 3345: 3338: 3331: 3326:Politics portal 3324: 3317: 3310: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3129:Hanover College 3094:James G. Blaine 3053:Polish American 3034:George McGovern 3006: 2990:Cultural Vistas 2981: 2964: 2940: 2905:Abraham Lincoln 2877: 2819:J. Edgar Hoover 2792:Carter Doctrine 2763:Richard Lazarus 2663:Hannibal Hamlin 2638: 2633: 2586:Washington D.C. 2504: 2492:Donald T. Regan 2480: 2429: 2376: 2370: 2333: 2307:which prompted 2301: 2271: 2235: 2219: 2213: 2158:Donald Segretti 2136: 2130: 2128:"Canuck letter" 2109:George McGovern 2063: 2057: 2052: 2007:electoral votes 1988:Hubert Humphrey 1972: 1967: 1961: 1956: 1824:Clean Water Act 1818:introduced the 1808:George Mitchell 1790:Harold Carswell 1782: 1754:Yale University 1699:Democratic whip 1659:J. Edgar Hoover 1592:John F. Kennedy 1584:Majority Leader 1560: 1529:fire-side chats 1466: 1412: 1406: 1401: 1393:Clinton Clauson 1366:George McGovern 1358:Hubert Humphrey 1298: 1274:executive order 1233: 1209:campaign slogan 1183:because of the 1173:Burton M. Cross 1171:as a Democrat. 1157: 1151: 1146: 1113:Frank M. Coffin 1108:Minority Leader 1100:Franco-American 1056: 1028:Gilbert Islands 966: (ID-1217) 920:diesel engineer 900: 892:Kennebunk Beach 866: 840:Phi Alpha Delta 766:Polish-American 734: 675:Hubert Humphrey 669:" by advancing 622:governor since 550: 451: 427: 415: 411: 393:Political party 377: 373: 360: 354: 352: 351: 350: 326: 316: 310: 305: 299: 294: 281: 269: 263: 258: 238: 228: 222: 217: 197: 187: 181: 176: 162:George Mitchell 156: 150:Frederick Payne 144: 138: 133: 124: 109: 97: 71: 66: 49: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14896: 14886: 14885: 14880: 14875: 14870: 14865: 14860: 14855: 14850: 14845: 14840: 14835: 14830: 14825: 14820: 14815: 14810: 14805: 14800: 14795: 14790: 14785: 14780: 14775: 14770: 14765: 14760: 14755: 14750: 14745: 14728: 14727: 14725: 14724: 14713: 14712: 14707: 14701: 14698: 14697: 14695: 14694: 14688: 14681: 14679: 14673: 14672: 14670: 14669: 14664: 14659: 14654: 14645: 14643: 14639: 14638: 14636: 14635: 14625: 14624: 14623: 14613: 14608: 14603: 14602: 14601: 14591: 14586: 14581: 14576: 14571: 14565: 14563: 14557: 14556: 14554: 14553: 14548: 14543: 14537: 14535: 14531: 14530: 14515: 14512: 14511: 14504: 14503: 14496: 14489: 14481: 14472: 14471: 14468: 14467: 14465: 14464: 14457: 14455: 14449: 14448: 14446: 14445: 14438: 14436: 14430: 14429: 14427: 14426: 14423:Donald McHenry 14420: 14413: 14411: 14405: 14404: 14402: 14401: 14395: 14388: 14386: 14380: 14379: 14377: 14376: 14370: 14363: 14361: 14355: 14354: 14344: 14343: 14340: 14339: 14337: 14336: 14329: 14327: 14321: 14320: 14318: 14317: 14311: 14304: 14302: 14296: 14295: 14293: 14292: 14286: 14279: 14277: 14271: 14270: 14268: 14267: 14261: 14254: 14252: 14246: 14245: 14243: 14242: 14235: 14233: 14227: 14226: 14224: 14223: 14217: 14210: 14208: 14202: 14201: 14199: 14198: 14191: 14189: 14183: 14182: 14180: 14179: 14173: 14166: 14164: 14158: 14157: 14155: 14154: 14147: 14145: 14139: 14138: 14136: 14135: 14128: 14126: 14120: 14119: 14117: 14116: 14110: 14103: 14101: 14095: 14094: 14092: 14091: 14084: 14082: 14076: 14075: 14073: 14072: 14066: 14059: 14057: 14051: 14050: 14048: 14047: 14041: 14034: 14032: 14026: 14025: 14018: 14016: 14014: 14013: 14010:Walter Mondale 14006: 14004: 14002:Vice President 13998: 13997: 13987: 13986: 13971: 13970: 13963: 13956: 13948: 13939: 13938: 13936: 13935: 13930: 13925: 13915: 13912: 13911: 13908: 13907: 13905: 13904: 13895: 13893: 13887: 13886: 13884: 13883: 13875: 13874: 13873: 13858: 13856: 13850: 13849: 13847: 13846: 13837: 13835: 13829: 13828: 13826: 13825: 13822:E. Harold Munn 13816: 13814: 13808: 13807: 13805: 13804: 13801:Julius Hobson 13796: 13793:Benjamin Spock 13787: 13785: 13783:People's Party 13779: 13778: 13776: 13775: 13767: 13758: 13756: 13750: 13749: 13747: 13746: 13738: 13729: 13727: 13721: 13720: 13718: 13717: 13709: 13700: 13698: 13692: 13691: 13672: 13671: 13668: 13667: 13665: 13664: 13659: 13657:George Wallace 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13602:Fred R. Harris 13599: 13594: 13585: 13584: 13583: 13582: 13568: 13567: 13566: 13552: 13550: 13546: 13545: 13543: 13542: 13537: 13531: 13525: 13519: 13518: 13515: 13514: 13512: 13511: 13509:Pete McCloskey 13506: 13497: 13496: 13488: 13487: 13486: 13472: 13470: 13466: 13465: 13463: 13462: 13457: 13451: 13445: 13439: 13438: 13421: 13420: 13413: 13406: 13398: 13389: 13388: 13386: 13385: 13380: 13375: 13365: 13362: 13361: 13358: 13357: 13355: 13354: 13347: 13340: 13332: 13330: 13323: 13322: 13320: 13319: 13311: 13302: 13300: 13294: 13293: 13291: 13290: 13281: 13279: 13273: 13272: 13270: 13269: 13266:E. Harold Munn 13260: 13258: 13252: 13251: 13249: 13248: 13240: 13231: 13229: 13223: 13222: 13220: 13219: 13211: 13202: 13200: 13194: 13193: 13173: 13172: 13169: 13168: 13166: 13165: 13157: 13156: 13155: 13147:George Wallace 13141: 13139: 13132: 13126: 13125: 13122: 13121: 13119: 13118: 13113: 13108: 13103: 13098: 13093: 13092: 13091: 13081: 13076: 13075: 13074: 13064: 13063: 13062: 13054: 13052:Paul C. Fisher 13049: 13044: 13035: 13034: 13026: 13025: 13024: 13010: 13008: 13004: 13003: 13001: 13000: 12995: 12994: 12993: 12982: 12976: 12970: 12969: 12966: 12965: 12963: 12962: 12957: 12955:Harold Stassen 12952: 12951: 12950: 12940: 12935: 12930: 12925: 12920: 12915: 12910: 12905: 12896: 12895: 12887: 12886: 12885: 12871: 12869: 12865: 12864: 12862: 12861: 12856: 12850: 12844: 12838: 12837: 12820: 12819: 12812: 12805: 12797: 12788: 12787: 12785: 12784: 12779: 12774: 12769: 12764: 12759: 12754: 12749: 12744: 12738: 12736: 12732: 12731: 12728: 12727: 12725: 12724: 12719: 12714: 12713: 12712: 12702: 12697: 12692: 12686: 12684: 12680: 12679: 12677: 12676: 12671: 12666: 12661: 12656: 12651: 12646: 12640: 12638: 12634: 12633: 12631: 12630: 12629: 12628: 12623: 12618: 12613: 12608: 12598: 12593: 12592: 12591: 12586: 12575: 12573: 12566: 12558: 12557: 12555: 12554: 12549: 12547:Virgin Islands 12544: 12539: 12534: 12529: 12524: 12522:American Samoa 12519: 12514: 12509: 12504: 12499: 12494: 12489: 12484: 12479: 12474: 12469: 12467:South Carolina 12464: 12459: 12454: 12449: 12444: 12439: 12434: 12432:North Carolina 12429: 12424: 12419: 12414: 12409: 12404: 12399: 12394: 12389: 12384: 12379: 12374: 12369: 12364: 12359: 12354: 12349: 12344: 12339: 12334: 12329: 12324: 12319: 12314: 12309: 12304: 12299: 12294: 12289: 12284: 12279: 12274: 12268: 12266: 12256: 12255: 12253: 12252: 12247: 12242: 12237: 12232: 12227: 12222: 12213: 12204: 12195: 12190: 12185: 12180: 12175: 12170: 12165: 12160: 12155: 12150: 12145: 12140: 12135: 12130: 12125: 12120: 12115: 12110: 12105: 12100: 12095: 12090: 12085: 12080: 12075: 12070: 12065: 12060: 12055: 12050: 12045: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12020: 12015: 12010: 12005: 12000: 11995: 11990: 11984: 11982: 11973: 11972: 11970: 11969: 11963: 11957: 11951: 11945: 11939: 11933: 11927: 11921: 11915: 11909: 11903: 11897: 11891: 11885: 11879: 11873: 11867: 11861: 11855: 11849: 11843: 11837: 11831: 11825: 11819: 11813: 11806: 11804: 11788: 11787: 11785: 11784: 11778: 11772: 11766: 11760: 11754: 11748: 11742: 11736: 11730: 11724: 11718: 11712: 11706: 11700: 11694: 11688: 11682: 11676: 11670: 11664: 11658: 11652: 11646: 11640: 11634: 11624: 11618: 11612: 11606: 11600: 11594: 11588: 11582: 11576: 11570: 11563: 11561: 11539: 11538: 11536: 11535: 11529: 11523: 11517: 11511: 11505: 11499: 11493: 11482: 11476: 11470: 11464: 11458: 11452: 11446: 11440: 11433: 11431: 11421: 11420: 11418: 11417: 11416: 11415: 11400:2024 (Chicago) 11397: 11396: 11395: 11377: 11376: 11375: 11357: 11356: 11355: 11337: 11336: 11335: 11317: 11316: 11315: 11297: 11296: 11295: 11277: 11276: 11275: 11260:1996 (Chicago) 11257: 11256: 11255: 11237: 11236: 11235: 11220:1988 (Atlanta) 11217: 11216: 11215: 11197: 11196: 11195: 11177: 11176: 11175: 11157: 11156: 11155: 11132: 11131: 11130: 11115:1968 (Chicago) 11112: 11111: 11110: 11092: 11091: 11090: 11072: 11071: 11070: 11055:1956 (Chicago) 11052: 11051: 11050: 11035:1952 (Chicago) 11032: 11031: 11030: 11012: 11011: 11010: 10995:1944 (Chicago) 10992: 10991: 10990: 10975:1940 (Chicago) 10972: 10971: 10970: 10952: 10951: 10950: 10935:1932 (Chicago) 10932: 10931: 10930: 10915:1928 (Houston) 10912: 10911: 10910: 10892: 10891: 10890: 10872: 10871: 10870: 10852: 10851: 10850: 10832: 10819: 10806: 10793: 10783:1896 (Chicago) 10780: 10770:1892 (Chicago) 10767: 10754: 10744:1884 (Chicago) 10741: 10728: 10715: 10702: 10689: 10679:1864 (Chicago) 10676: 10650: 10637: 10624: 10611: 10598: 10585: 10572: 10559: 10545: 10543: 10519: 10518: 10516: 10515: 10514: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10482: 10479: 10478: 10469: 10468: 10461: 10454: 10446: 10437: 10436: 10434: 10433: 10423: 10412: 10409: 10408: 10405: 10404: 10401: 10400: 10390: 10380: 10370: 10360: 10350: 10340: 10330: 10320: 10310: 10300: 10293:Walter Mondale 10290: 10280: 10270: 10260: 10250: 10240: 10233:Estes Kefauver 10230: 10220: 10210: 10200: 10190: 10180: 10173:Charles Curtis 10170: 10160: 10150: 10140: 10130: 10120: 10110: 10103:Henry G. Davis 10100: 10090: 10080: 10070: 10060: 10050: 10040: 10030: 10023:B. Gratz Brown 10020: 10010: 10000: 9990: 9980: 9970: 9960: 9950: 9940: 9930: 9920: 9910: 9900: 9890: 9883:Nathan Sanford 9880: 9873:John E. Howard 9870: 9860: 9846: 9836: 9826: 9816: 9809:George Clinton 9805: 9804: 9797: 9796: 9789: 9788: 9781: 9774: 9766: 9757: 9756: 9749: 9747: 9745: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9663: 9660: 9659: 9654:Chairs of the 9651: 9650: 9643: 9636: 9628: 9619: 9618: 9613: 9610: 9609: 9607: 9606: 9605: 9604: 9594: 9593: 9592: 9582: 9581: 9580: 9570: 9569: 9568: 9558: 9557: 9556: 9551: 9541: 9540: 9539: 9534: 9524: 9523: 9522: 9512: 9511: 9510: 9500: 9499: 9498: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9177: 9175: 9167: 9166: 9159: 9157: 9155: 9154: 9149: 9143: 9141: 9133: 9132: 9125: 9124: 9117: 9110: 9102: 9093: 9092: 9090: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9054: 9049: 9044: 9039: 9034: 9029: 9024: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8988: 8986: 8982: 8981: 8974: 8972: 8970: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8858: 8856: 8852: 8851: 8844: 8843: 8836: 8829: 8821: 8812: 8811: 8804: 8802: 8800: 8799: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8754: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8428: 8425: 8424: 8417: 8416: 8409: 8402: 8394: 8386: 8385: 8382:Fritz Hollings 8380: 8377: 8367: 8361: 8360: 8358:George Mitchel 8357: 8354: 8343:Margaret Smith 8330: 8325: 8321: 8320: 8314: 8313: 8310:Alexander Haig 8308: 8305: 8296: 8291: 8287: 8286: 8283:Robert Haskell 8281: 8278: 8269: 8264: 8260: 8259: 8255: 8254: 8242: 8237: 8226: 8217: 8213: 8212: 8209:Mike Mansfield 8207: 8204: 8193:John McCormack 8189:Mike Mansfield 8168: 8153:Charlotte Reid 8121:Robert Griffin 8113:Peter Dominick 8100: 8094: 8093: 8086: 8083: 8068: 8063: 8059: 8058: 8053: 8050: 8040: 8034: 8033: 8028: 8025: 7992: 7987: 7983: 7982: 7977: 7974: 7955: 7950: 7946: 7945: 7939: 7938: 7924: 7919: 7908: 7904: 7903:External links 7901: 7900: 7899: 7894: 7882: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7869: 7855: 7844: 7829: 7826: 7819: 7812: 7805: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7782: 7773: 7743: 7718: 7693: 7667: 7641: 7616: 7591: 7566: 7557: 7551:978-0199887118 7550: 7530: 7505: 7494: 7479: 7453: 7428: 7403: 7377: 7343: 7318: 7312:978-0810835375 7311: 7285: 7255: 7230: 7208: 7182: 7156: 7130: 7105: 7080: 7055: 7030: 7021: 7015:978-1785366369 7014: 6994: 6988:978-0891010821 6987: 6964: 6950: 6944:978-0884483922 6943: 6923: 6917:978-0884482864 6916: 6896: 6870: 6861: 6852: 6815: 6790: 6769: 6763:978-1597972727 6762: 6742: 6717: 6715:– ANC Explorer 6705: 6680: 6647: 6608: 6599: 6574: 6565: 6531: 6505: 6472: 6443: 6429: 6420: 6396: 6372: 6366:978-0313308284 6365: 6338: 6313: 6285: 6260: 6221: 6209: 6183: 6158: 6133: 6108: 6087: 6081:978-1429941365 6080: 6060: 6054:978-1250119407 6053: 6033: 6020: 6014:978-1471104664 6013: 5993: 5968: 5938: 5913: 5888: 5866: 5859: 5839: 5801: 5775: 5768: 5739: 5732: 5705: 5687: 5668: 5650: 5644:978-1566639101 5643: 5623: 5614: 5602: 5563: 5538: 5531: 5504: 5474: 5452: 5421: 5409:www.eenews.net 5396: 5383: 5366: 5361:The Missoulian 5347: 5330: 5312: 5279: 5265: 5239: 5209: 5184: 5173:. May 17, 2006 5162: 5134: 5102: 5077: 5071:978-1590843635 5070: 5050: 5036: 5030:978-1628952735 5029: 5009: 4975: 4949: 4943:978-1608933983 4942: 4922: 4906: 4875: 4858: 4821: 4809:www.senate.gov 4793: 4767: 4741: 4732: 4723: 4714: 4705: 4696: 4690:978-0836851519 4689: 4669: 4644: 4619: 4610: 4579: 4570: 4561: 4535: 4505: 4496: 4490:978-0884483922 4489: 4469: 4460: 4451: 4444: 4403: 4379: 4367: 4358: 4346: 4340:Robert Mason, 4333: 4324: 4315: 4303: 4291: 4282: 4273: 4264: 4255: 4243: 4234: 4225: 4199: 4190: 4176: 4167: 4158: 4146: 4137: 4109: 4100: 4075: 4066: 4057: 4039: 4030: 4021: 4012: 3987: 3978: 3947: 3896: 3887: 3856: 3847: 3819: 3810: 3801: 3791: 3724: 3715: 3686: 3652: 3607: 3570: 3530: 3524:978-1589017580 3523: 3498: 3486: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3462:in Washington. 3447: 3422: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3343: 3329: 3315: 3299: 3296: 3201:Husson College 3197:Thomas College 3193:Rivier College 3173:Ricker College 3125:Nasson College 3074:State of Texas 3038:Walter Mondale 3005: 3002: 2939: 2936: 2893:R. W. Apple Jr 2876: 2873: 2869:New Federalism 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2609:Roman Catholic 2605:Donald Harward 2503: 2500: 2479: 2476: 2428: 2425: 2372:Main article: 2369: 2366: 2358:SALT II treaty 2332: 2329: 2317:Andrei Gromyko 2300: 2297: 2292:The New Yorker 2270: 2267: 2234: 2231: 2227:Walter Mondale 2215:Main article: 2212: 2209: 2162:Ken W. Clawson 2132:Main article: 2129: 2126: 2115:, initially a 2096:and President 2094:war in Vietnam 2084:Meet the Press 2059:Main article: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2015:George Wallace 1971: 1968: 1963:Main article: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1921:federal budget 1898:New Federalism 1836:executive veto 1834:exercised his 1781: 1778: 1748:Later, at the 1686:War on Poverty 1568:Senate Chamber 1559: 1556: 1507:Cape Elizabeth 1488:" it spoke to 1474:Neil S. Bishop 1470:1970 elections 1465: 1462: 1408:Main article: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1389:Robert Haskell 1297: 1294: 1285:Cape Elizabeth 1260:bipartisanship 1256:Roman Catholic 1241:Cape Elizabeth 1232: 1229: 1221:Louis J. Brann 1205:anti-pollution 1192:party platform 1153:Main article: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1119:. He moved to 1085:bipartisanship 1055: 1052: 1044:decommissioned 990:reconnaissance 899: 896: 865: 862: 829:Phi Beta Kappa 818:at a hotel in 794:, he attended 746:Russian Poland 733: 730: 671:New Federalism 661:, and opposed 624:Louis J. Brann 556: 555: 552: 551: 549: 548: 547: 546: 535: 533: 529: 528: 523: 519: 518: 508: 504: 503: 500: 496: 495: 490: 489:Branch/service 486: 485: 482: 478: 477: 473: 472: 465: 461: 460: 441: 437: 436: 433: 429: 428: 413: 407: 406: 404: 400: 399: 394: 390: 389: 384: 380: 379: 376:(aged 81) 372:March 26, 1996 370: 366: 365: 362:Rumford, Maine 359:March 28, 1914 348: 346: 342: 341: 337: 336: 333: 332: 329: 323: 322: 319: 313: 312: 302: 301: 293:Member of the 290: 289: 287:Robert Haskell 284: 278: 277: 272: 266: 265: 255: 254: 247: 246: 241: 235: 234: 231: 225: 224: 214: 213: 206: 205: 203:Fritz Hollings 200: 194: 193: 190: 184: 183: 173: 172: 165: 164: 159: 153: 152: 147: 141: 140: 130: 129: 118: 117: 115:Alexander Haig 112: 106: 105: 100: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 63: 62: 55: 54: 51: 50: 48:Muskie in 1980 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14895: 14884: 14881: 14879: 14876: 14874: 14871: 14869: 14866: 14864: 14861: 14859: 14856: 14854: 14851: 14849: 14846: 14844: 14843:Maine lawyers 14841: 14839: 14836: 14834: 14831: 14829: 14826: 14824: 14821: 14819: 14816: 14814: 14811: 14809: 14806: 14804: 14801: 14799: 14796: 14794: 14791: 14789: 14786: 14784: 14781: 14779: 14776: 14774: 14771: 14769: 14766: 14764: 14761: 14759: 14756: 14754: 14751: 14749: 14746: 14744: 14741: 14740: 14738: 14723: 14715: 14714: 14711: 14710:Spiro Agnew → 14708: 14706: 14703: 14702: 14699: 14692: 14689: 14686: 14683: 14682: 14680: 14678:personal life 14674: 14668: 14665: 14663: 14660: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14651: 14647: 14646: 14644: 14640: 14633: 14632:Edmund Muskie 14629: 14626: 14622: 14619: 14618: 14617: 14614: 14612: 14609: 14607: 14604: 14600: 14597: 14596: 14595: 14592: 14590: 14587: 14585: 14582: 14580: 14577: 14575: 14572: 14570: 14567: 14566: 14564: 14562: 14558: 14552: 14549: 14547: 14544: 14542: 14539: 14538: 14536: 14532: 14526: 14522: 14519: 14513: 14509: 14502: 14497: 14495: 14490: 14488: 14483: 14482: 14479: 14462: 14459: 14458: 14456: 14454: 14450: 14443: 14440: 14439: 14437: 14435: 14431: 14424: 14421: 14418: 14415: 14414: 14412: 14410: 14406: 14399: 14396: 14393: 14390: 14389: 14387: 14385: 14381: 14374: 14371: 14368: 14365: 14364: 14362: 14360: 14356: 14352:Cabinet-level 14349: 14345: 14334: 14331: 14330: 14328: 14326: 14322: 14315: 14312: 14309: 14306: 14305: 14303: 14301: 14297: 14290: 14287: 14284: 14281: 14280: 14278: 14276: 14272: 14265: 14264:Moon Landrieu 14262: 14259: 14256: 14255: 14253: 14251: 14247: 14240: 14237: 14236: 14234: 14232: 14228: 14221: 14218: 14215: 14212: 14211: 14209: 14207: 14203: 14196: 14193: 14192: 14190: 14188: 14184: 14177: 14174: 14171: 14168: 14167: 14165: 14163: 14159: 14152: 14149: 14148: 14146: 14144: 14140: 14133: 14130: 14129: 14127: 14125: 14121: 14114: 14111: 14108: 14105: 14104: 14102: 14100: 14096: 14089: 14086: 14085: 14083: 14081: 14077: 14070: 14067: 14064: 14061: 14060: 14058: 14056: 14052: 14045: 14044:Edmund Muskie 14042: 14039: 14036: 14035: 14033: 14031: 14027: 14011: 14008: 14007: 14005: 14003: 13999: 13992: 13988: 13983: 13980: 13976: 13969: 13964: 13962: 13957: 13955: 13950: 13949: 13946: 13934: 13933:Gubernatorial 13931: 13929: 13926: 13924: 13920: 13917: 13916: 13913: 13903: 13902: 13901:Gabriel Green 13897: 13896: 13894: 13892: 13888: 13882: 13881: 13880:Andrew Pulley 13876: 13872: 13868: 13867: 13866: 13865: 13864:Linda Jenness 13860: 13859: 13857: 13855: 13851: 13845: 13844: 13839: 13838: 13836: 13834: 13830: 13824: 13823: 13818: 13817: 13815: 13813: 13809: 13803: 13802: 13797: 13795: 13794: 13789: 13788: 13786: 13784: 13780: 13774: 13773: 13768: 13766: 13765: 13760: 13759: 13757: 13755: 13751: 13745: 13744: 13739: 13737: 13736: 13731: 13730: 13728: 13726: 13722: 13716: 13715: 13710: 13708: 13707: 13702: 13701: 13699: 13697: 13693: 13689: 13686: 13682: 13677: 13673: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13652:Terry Sanford 13650: 13648: 13647:Edmund Muskie 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13587: 13586: 13581: 13577: 13576: 13575: 13574: 13569: 13565: 13562: 13561: 13560: 13559: 13554: 13553: 13551: 13547: 13541: 13538: 13536: 13533: 13532: 13529: 13526: 13524: 13520: 13510: 13507: 13505: 13502: 13499: 13498: 13495: 13494: 13489: 13485: 13482: 13481: 13480: 13479: 13478:Richard Nixon 13474: 13473: 13471: 13467: 13461: 13458: 13456: 13453: 13452: 13449: 13446: 13444: 13440: 13435: 13431: 13427: 13419: 13414: 13412: 13407: 13405: 13400: 13399: 13396: 13384: 13383:Gubernatorial 13381: 13379: 13376: 13374: 13370: 13367: 13366: 13363: 13353: 13352: 13348: 13346: 13345: 13341: 13339: 13338: 13334: 13333: 13331: 13328: 13324: 13318: 13317: 13316:Paul Boutelle 13312: 13310: 13309: 13308:Fred Halstead 13304: 13303: 13301: 13299: 13295: 13289: 13288: 13283: 13282: 13280: 13278: 13274: 13268: 13267: 13262: 13261: 13259: 13257: 13253: 13247: 13246: 13241: 13239: 13238: 13233: 13232: 13230: 13228: 13224: 13218: 13217: 13212: 13210: 13209: 13204: 13203: 13201: 13199: 13195: 13191: 13188: 13184: 13178: 13174: 13164: 13163: 13158: 13154: 13151: 13150: 13149: 13148: 13143: 13142: 13140: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13127: 13117: 13114: 13112: 13109: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13099: 13097: 13094: 13090: 13087: 13086: 13085: 13082: 13080: 13077: 13073: 13070: 13069: 13068: 13065: 13060: 13059: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13043: 13040: 13037: 13036: 13033: 13032: 13031:Edmund Muskie 13027: 13023: 13020: 13019: 13018: 13017: 13012: 13011: 13009: 13005: 12999: 12996: 12992: 12989: 12988: 12987: 12984: 12983: 12980: 12977: 12975: 12971: 12961: 12960:John A. Volpe 12958: 12956: 12953: 12949: 12946: 12945: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12926: 12924: 12923:Ronald Reagan 12921: 12919: 12916: 12914: 12911: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12903:Frank Carlson 12901: 12898: 12897: 12894: 12893: 12888: 12884: 12881: 12880: 12879: 12878: 12877:Richard Nixon 12873: 12872: 12870: 12866: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12851: 12848: 12845: 12843: 12839: 12834: 12830: 12826: 12818: 12813: 12811: 12806: 12804: 12799: 12798: 12795: 12783: 12780: 12778: 12775: 12773: 12770: 12768: 12765: 12763: 12760: 12758: 12757:Superdelegate 12755: 12753: 12750: 12748: 12745: 12743: 12740: 12739: 12737: 12733: 12723: 12720: 12718: 12715: 12711: 12708: 12707: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12691: 12688: 12687: 12685: 12681: 12675: 12672: 12670: 12667: 12665: 12662: 12660: 12657: 12655: 12652: 12650: 12647: 12645: 12642: 12641: 12639: 12635: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12617: 12614: 12612: 12609: 12607: 12604: 12603: 12602: 12599: 12597: 12594: 12590: 12587: 12585: 12582: 12581: 12580: 12579:Senate Caucus 12577: 12576: 12574: 12570: 12567: 12565: 12559: 12553: 12550: 12548: 12545: 12543: 12540: 12538: 12535: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12525: 12523: 12520: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12507:West Virginia 12505: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12493: 12490: 12488: 12485: 12483: 12480: 12478: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12468: 12465: 12463: 12460: 12458: 12455: 12453: 12450: 12448: 12445: 12443: 12440: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12428: 12425: 12423: 12420: 12418: 12415: 12413: 12412:New Hampshire 12410: 12408: 12405: 12403: 12400: 12398: 12395: 12393: 12390: 12388: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12378: 12375: 12373: 12372:Massachusetts 12370: 12368: 12365: 12363: 12360: 12358: 12355: 12353: 12350: 12348: 12345: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12333: 12330: 12328: 12325: 12323: 12320: 12318: 12315: 12313: 12310: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12300: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12278: 12275: 12273: 12270: 12269: 12267: 12265: 12257: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12233: 12231: 12228: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12199: 12196: 12194: 12191: 12189: 12186: 12184: 12181: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12096: 12094: 12091: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12079: 12076: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12066: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12051: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11986: 11985: 11983: 11981: 11974: 11967: 11964: 11961: 11958: 11955: 11952: 11949: 11946: 11943: 11940: 11937: 11934: 11931: 11928: 11925: 11922: 11919: 11916: 11913: 11910: 11907: 11904: 11901: 11898: 11895: 11892: 11889: 11886: 11883: 11880: 11877: 11874: 11871: 11868: 11865: 11862: 11859: 11856: 11853: 11850: 11847: 11844: 11841: 11838: 11835: 11832: 11829: 11826: 11823: 11820: 11817: 11814: 11811: 11808: 11807: 11805: 11803: 11795: 11789: 11782: 11779: 11776: 11773: 11770: 11767: 11764: 11761: 11758: 11755: 11752: 11749: 11746: 11743: 11740: 11737: 11734: 11731: 11728: 11725: 11722: 11719: 11716: 11713: 11710: 11707: 11704: 11701: 11698: 11695: 11692: 11689: 11686: 11683: 11680: 11677: 11674: 11671: 11668: 11665: 11662: 11659: 11656: 11653: 11650: 11647: 11644: 11641: 11638: 11635: 11632: 11628: 11625: 11622: 11619: 11616: 11613: 11610: 11607: 11604: 11601: 11598: 11595: 11592: 11589: 11586: 11583: 11580: 11577: 11574: 11571: 11568: 11565: 11564: 11562: 11560: 11551: 11546: 11540: 11533: 11530: 11527: 11524: 11521: 11518: 11515: 11512: 11509: 11508:L. B. Johnson 11506: 11503: 11500: 11497: 11494: 11491: 11487: 11483: 11480: 11477: 11474: 11471: 11468: 11465: 11462: 11459: 11456: 11453: 11450: 11447: 11444: 11441: 11438: 11435: 11434: 11432: 11430: 11426: 11422: 11414: 11411: 11410: 11409: 11405: 11401: 11398: 11394: 11391: 11390: 11389: 11385: 11381: 11378: 11374: 11371: 11370: 11369: 11365: 11361: 11358: 11354: 11351: 11350: 11349: 11345: 11341: 11338: 11334: 11331: 11330: 11329: 11325: 11321: 11320:2008 (Denver) 11318: 11314: 11311: 11310: 11309: 11305: 11301: 11300:2004 (Boston) 11298: 11294: 11291: 11290: 11289: 11285: 11281: 11278: 11274: 11271: 11270: 11269: 11265: 11261: 11258: 11254: 11251: 11250: 11249: 11245: 11241: 11238: 11234: 11231: 11230: 11229: 11225: 11221: 11218: 11214: 11211: 11210: 11209: 11205: 11201: 11198: 11194: 11191: 11190: 11189: 11185: 11181: 11178: 11174: 11171: 11170: 11169: 11165: 11161: 11158: 11154: 11151: 11150: 11148: 11144: 11140: 11136: 11133: 11129: 11126: 11125: 11124: 11120: 11116: 11113: 11109: 11106: 11105: 11104: 11100: 11096: 11093: 11089: 11086: 11085: 11084: 11080: 11076: 11073: 11069: 11066: 11065: 11064: 11060: 11056: 11053: 11049: 11046: 11045: 11044: 11040: 11036: 11033: 11029: 11026: 11025: 11024: 11020: 11016: 11013: 11009: 11006: 11005: 11004: 11000: 10996: 10993: 10989: 10986: 10985: 10984: 10980: 10976: 10973: 10969: 10966: 10965: 10964: 10960: 10956: 10953: 10949: 10946: 10945: 10944: 10940: 10936: 10933: 10929: 10926: 10925: 10924: 10920: 10916: 10913: 10909: 10906: 10905: 10904: 10900: 10896: 10893: 10889: 10886: 10885: 10884: 10880: 10876: 10873: 10869: 10866: 10865: 10864: 10860: 10856: 10853: 10849: 10846: 10845: 10844: 10840: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10827: 10823: 10822:1908 (Denver) 10820: 10818: 10814: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10801: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10788: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10775: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10762: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10749: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10736: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10723: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10710: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10697: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10684: 10680: 10677: 10674: 10670: 10666: 10662: 10658: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10645: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10632: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10619: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10606: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10593: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10580: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10567: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10554: 10550: 10547: 10546: 10544: 10542: 10533: 10526: 10520: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10488: 10487: 10484: 10483: 10480: 10476: 10467: 10462: 10460: 10455: 10453: 10448: 10447: 10444: 10432: 10424: 10422: 10414: 10413: 10410: 10398: 10394: 10391: 10388: 10384: 10381: 10378: 10374: 10371: 10368: 10364: 10361: 10358: 10354: 10351: 10348: 10344: 10343:Joe Lieberman 10341: 10338: 10334: 10331: 10328: 10324: 10321: 10318: 10314: 10313:Lloyd Bentsen 10311: 10308: 10304: 10301: 10298: 10294: 10291: 10288: 10284: 10281: 10278: 10274: 10271: 10268: 10264: 10263:Edmund Muskie 10261: 10258: 10254: 10251: 10248: 10244: 10241: 10238: 10234: 10231: 10228: 10224: 10223:John Sparkman 10221: 10218: 10214: 10211: 10208: 10204: 10201: 10198: 10194: 10191: 10188: 10184: 10181: 10178: 10174: 10171: 10168: 10164: 10161: 10158: 10154: 10151: 10148: 10144: 10141: 10138: 10134: 10131: 10128: 10124: 10121: 10118: 10114: 10111: 10108: 10104: 10101: 10098: 10094: 10091: 10088: 10084: 10083:Arthur Sewall 10081: 10078: 10074: 10073:Whitelaw Reid 10071: 10068: 10064: 10061: 10058: 10054: 10053:John A. Logan 10051: 10048: 10044: 10041: 10038: 10034: 10031: 10028: 10024: 10021: 10018: 10014: 10011: 10008: 10004: 10001: 9998: 9994: 9991: 9988: 9984: 9981: 9978: 9974: 9971: 9968: 9964: 9961: 9958: 9954: 9951: 9948: 9944: 9941: 9938: 9934: 9931: 9928: 9924: 9921: 9918: 9914: 9913:John Sergeant 9911: 9908: 9904: 9901: 9898: 9894: 9891: 9888: 9884: 9881: 9878: 9874: 9871: 9868: 9864: 9861: 9858: 9854: 9850: 9847: 9844: 9840: 9837: 9834: 9830: 9827: 9824: 9820: 9817: 9814: 9810: 9807: 9806: 9802: 9798: 9794: 9787: 9782: 9780: 9775: 9773: 9768: 9767: 9764: 9753: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9664: 9661: 9657: 9649: 9644: 9642: 9637: 9635: 9630: 9629: 9626: 9616: 9611: 9603: 9600: 9599: 9598: 9595: 9591: 9588: 9587: 9586: 9583: 9579: 9576: 9575: 9574: 9571: 9567: 9564: 9563: 9562: 9559: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9546: 9545: 9542: 9538: 9535: 9533: 9530: 9529: 9528: 9525: 9521: 9518: 9517: 9516: 9513: 9509: 9506: 9505: 9504: 9501: 9497: 9494: 9493: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9321:Frelinghuysen 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9231:E. Livingston 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9178: 9176: 9172: 9168: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9147:R. Livingston 9145: 9144: 9142: 9138: 9134: 9130: 9123: 9118: 9116: 9111: 9109: 9104: 9103: 9100: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8989: 8987: 8983: 8978: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8859: 8857: 8853: 8849: 8842: 8837: 8835: 8830: 8828: 8823: 8822: 8819: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8429: 8426: 8422: 8415: 8410: 8408: 8403: 8401: 8396: 8395: 8392: 8383: 8374: 8373: 8370:Chair of the 8366: 8362: 8353: 8352: 8351:William Cohen 8348: 8347:Bill Hathaway 8344: 8336: 8335: 8328: 8322: 8319: 8315: 8311: 8302: 8301: 8294: 8288: 8284: 8275: 8274: 8267: 8261: 8256: 8253: 8252: 8248: 8241: 8236: 8232: 8231: 8224: 8220: 8214: 8210: 8203: 8202: 8201:Bill Proxmire 8198: 8194: 8190: 8186: 8185:Scoop Jackson 8182: 8181:Donald Fraser 8174: 8173: 8167: 8166: 8162: 8158: 8154: 8150: 8146: 8142: 8138: 8137:George Murphy 8134: 8130: 8126: 8125:Thomas Kuchel 8122: 8118: 8114: 8110: 8106: 8099: 8095: 8089: 8082: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8066: 8060: 8056: 8047: 8046: 8043:Chair of the 8039: 8035: 8031: 8024: 8020: 8016: 8012: 8008: 8006: 8001: 7997: 7990: 7984: 7980: 7973: 7969: 7965: 7964: 7960: 7953: 7947: 7942: 7936: 7932: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7917: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7906: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7889: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7877: 7868: 7864: 7860: 7856: 7853: 7849: 7845: 7842: 7838: 7834: 7830: 7827: 7824: 7820: 7817: 7813: 7810: 7806: 7803: 7802: 7797: 7796: 7777: 7761: 7757: 7753: 7747: 7732: 7728: 7722: 7707: 7703: 7697: 7682: 7678: 7671: 7655: 7651: 7645: 7630: 7626: 7620: 7605: 7601: 7595: 7580: 7576: 7570: 7561: 7553: 7547: 7543: 7542: 7534: 7523: 7516: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7503: 7498: 7490: 7483: 7467: 7463: 7457: 7442: 7438: 7432: 7417: 7413: 7407: 7392: 7388: 7381: 7366: 7362: 7358: 7354: 7347: 7332: 7328: 7322: 7314: 7308: 7304: 7299: 7298: 7289: 7273: 7269: 7265: 7259: 7244: 7240: 7234: 7226: 7219: 7212: 7197: 7193: 7186: 7170: 7166: 7160: 7145: 7141: 7134: 7119: 7115: 7109: 7094: 7090: 7084: 7069: 7065: 7059: 7044: 7040: 7034: 7025: 7017: 7011: 7007: 7006: 6998: 6990: 6984: 6980: 6979: 6971: 6969: 6959: 6957: 6955: 6946: 6940: 6936: 6935: 6927: 6919: 6913: 6909: 6908: 6900: 6884: 6880: 6874: 6865: 6856: 6841: 6837: 6833: 6829: 6822: 6820: 6804: 6800: 6794: 6786: 6785: 6778: 6776: 6774: 6765: 6759: 6755: 6754: 6746: 6731: 6727: 6721: 6714: 6709: 6694: 6690: 6684: 6669: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6651: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6624: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6603: 6588: 6584: 6578: 6569: 6554: 6550: 6546: 6542: 6535: 6519: 6515: 6509: 6493: 6489: 6488:usm.maine.edu 6485: 6479: 6477: 6460: 6456: 6450: 6448: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6424: 6409: 6406: 6400: 6385: 6382: 6376: 6368: 6362: 6358: 6357: 6349: 6347: 6345: 6343: 6327: 6323: 6317: 6302: 6298: 6292: 6290: 6274: 6270: 6264: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6240: 6235: 6228: 6226: 6218: 6213: 6198: 6194: 6187: 6172: 6168: 6162: 6147: 6143: 6137: 6122: 6118: 6112: 6104: 6103: 6098: 6091: 6083: 6077: 6074:. Macmillan. 6073: 6072: 6064: 6056: 6050: 6046: 6045: 6037: 6030: 6024: 6016: 6010: 6006: 6005: 5997: 5982: 5978: 5972: 5965: 5961: 5960: 5955: 5951: 5948: 5942: 5927: 5923: 5917: 5902: 5898: 5892: 5876: 5870: 5862: 5856: 5852: 5851: 5843: 5828: 5824: 5818: 5814: 5808: 5806: 5790: 5786: 5779: 5771: 5769:0-671-89441-2 5765: 5760: 5759: 5753: 5752:Woodward, Bob 5749: 5743: 5735: 5733:0-465-04195-7 5729: 5725: 5721: 5720: 5715: 5709: 5701: 5697: 5691: 5683: 5679: 5672: 5665: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5646: 5640: 5636: 5635: 5627: 5618: 5609: 5607: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5582: 5577: 5570: 5568: 5552: 5548: 5542: 5534: 5532:0-465-04195-7 5528: 5524: 5520: 5519: 5514: 5508: 5492: 5488: 5487:usm.maine.edu 5484: 5478: 5462: 5456: 5440: 5436: 5435:Distillations 5432: 5425: 5410: 5406: 5400: 5393: 5387: 5380: 5376: 5370: 5362: 5358: 5351: 5344: 5340: 5334: 5326: 5322: 5316: 5300: 5296: 5290: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5275: 5269: 5253: 5249: 5243: 5227: 5223: 5222:usm.maine.edu 5219: 5213: 5197: 5191: 5189: 5172: 5166: 5151: 5147: 5141: 5139: 5130: 5123: 5121: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5107: 5091: 5087: 5081: 5073: 5067: 5063: 5062: 5054: 5046: 5040: 5032: 5026: 5023:. 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2008: 2004: 2000: 1999:Richard Nixon 1995: 1993: 1989: 1981: 1976: 1966: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1890:Richard Nixon 1887: 1882: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1860:1968 campaign 1856: 1854: 1850: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1832:Richard Nixon 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1758:Bates College 1755: 1751: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1727: 1719: 1715: 1710: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1682:Great Society 1678: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1648: 1643: 1639: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1598: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1573: 1569: 1564: 1555: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1502: 1500: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1482:Richard Nixon 1479: 1475: 1471: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1416: 1411: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 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Moore 13038: 13030: 13029:VP nominee: 13028: 13013: 12918:John Lindsay 12899: 12890:VP nominee: 12889: 12874: 12596:House Caucus 12472:South Dakota 12462:Rhode Island 12457:Pennsylvania 12437:North Dakota 11567:A. Stevenson 11425:Presidential 11122: 11059:Stevenson II 11039:Stevenson II 10665:Breckinridge 10648:Breckinridge 10595: 10539:presidential 10530:presidential 10353:John Edwards 10262: 10113:John W. Kern 9903:Richard Rush 9666: 9465: 8951: 8741: 8369: 8364: 8341: 8332: 8298: 8271: 8266:Burton Cross 8247:Howard Baker 8245: 8239: 8228: 8179: 8176:1970 8170: 8161:Bill Steiger 8105:Howard Baker 8103: 8097: 8070: 8042: 8037: 7998:nominee for 7994: 7961:nominee for 7957: 7952:James Oliver 7914: 7858: 7847: 7832: 7822: 7815: 7808: 7799: 7776: 7766:February 20, 7764:. Retrieved 7760:the original 7755: 7746: 7736:February 19, 7734:. Retrieved 7730: 7721: 7711:February 19, 7709:. Retrieved 7705: 7696: 7686:February 20, 7684:. Retrieved 7680: 7670: 7660:February 20, 7658:. 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He 1616:Soviet Union 1601: 1577: 1544:Jimmy Carter 1533: 1518: 1516: 1504: 1485: 1467: 1451: 1436: 1421: 1378: 1370:South Dakota 1351: 1349:it in 1958. 1330:minimum wage 1314: 1299: 1278: 1246: 1214: 1189: 1166: 1130: 1104: 1089: 1082: 1069: 1040:Taroa Island 1035: 1020:U.S. convoys 1013: 1006: 978:Deck Officer 963: 956: 944: 916:deck officer 908:World War II 901: 875: 854: 843: 833: 785: 774: 735: 699: 632: 604:World War II 593: 569:Jimmy Carter 560: 559: 539:World War II 532:Battles/wars 374:(1996-03-26) 331:Ralph Farris 327:Succeeded by 306: 282:Succeeded by 275:Burton Cross 259: 239:Succeeded by 218: 198:Succeeded by 177: 157:Succeeded by 134: 110:Succeeded by 81:Jimmy Carter 67: 29: 14748:1996 deaths 14743:1914 births 14463:(1977–1981) 14444:(1977–1981) 14425:(1979–1981) 14419:(1977–1979) 14400:(1979–1980) 14394:(1977–1979) 14375:(1977–1981) 14335:(1979–1981) 14316:(1979–1981) 14310:(1977–1979) 14291:(1979–1981) 14285:(1977–1979) 14283:Brock Adams 14266:(1979–1981) 14260:(1977–1979) 14241:(1980–1981) 14222:(1979–1980) 14216:(1977–1979) 14197:(1977–1981) 14178:(1980–1981) 14172:(1977–1979) 14153:(1977–1981) 14134:(1977–1981) 14115:(1979–1981) 14109:(1977–1979) 14090:(1977–1981) 14071:(1979–1981) 14065:(1977–1979) 14046:(1980–1981) 14040:(1977–1980) 14038:Cyrus Vance 14012:(1977–1981) 13984:(1977–1981) 13891:Independent 13871:Evelyn Reed 13685:independent 13681:Third-party 13493:Spiro Agnew 13344:Pat Paulsen 13187:independent 13183:third party 12892:Spiro Agnew 12637:Fundraising 12542:Puerto Rico 12387:Mississippi 12302:Connecticut 12262:territorial 11962:(2005–2017) 11956:(1995–2005) 11950:(1989–1995) 11944:(1977–1989) 11938:(1961–1977) 11932:(1953–1961) 11926:(1951–1953) 11920:(1949–1951) 11914:(1937–1949) 11908:(1923–1937) 11902:(1920–1923) 11896:(1919–1920) 11890:(1917–1919) 11884:(1913–1917) 11878:(1911–1913) 11872:(1909–1911) 11866:(1907–1909) 11860:(1906–1907) 11854:(1903–1906) 11848:(1899–1903) 11846:J. K. Jones 11842:(1898–1899) 11836:(1890–1898) 11830:(1885–1890) 11824:(1881–1885) 11818:(1877–1881) 11812:(1873–1877) 11792:U.S. Senate 11777:(2003–2023) 11771:(1995–2003) 11765:(1989–1995) 11759:(1987–1989) 11753:(1977–1987) 11747:(1971–1977) 11741:(1962–1971) 11735:(1940–1961) 11729:(1936–1940) 11723:(1935–1936) 11717:(1933–1934) 11711:(1929–1933) 11705:(1923–1929) 11699:(1921–1923) 11693:(1909–1921) 11687:(1903–1909) 11681:(1897–1903) 11675:(1895–1897) 11669:(1891–1895) 11663:(1889–1891) 11657:(1883–1889) 11651:(1876–1881) 11645:(1875–1876) 11639:(1873–1875) 11633:(1869–1871) 11623:(1859–1861) 11617:(1857–1859) 11611:(1855–1857) 11609:G. W. Jones 11605:(1851–1855) 11599:(1849–1851) 11593:(1845–1847) 11587:(1843–1845) 11585:J. W. Jones 11581:(1835–1839) 11575:(1834–1835) 11569:(1827–1834) 11528:(2009–2017) 11522:(1993–2001) 11516:(1977–1981) 11510:(1963–1969) 11504:(1961–1963) 11498:(1945–1953) 11484:Roosevelt ( 11481:(1913–1921) 11469:(1868–1869) 11463:(1857–1861) 11457:(1853–1857) 11451:(1845–1849) 11445:(1837–1841) 11439:(1829–1837) 10804:Stevenson I 10778:Stevenson I 10549:1828 (None) 10525:conventions 10363:Sarah Palin 10213:Earl Warren 9491:Christopher 9486:Eagleburger 9426:G. Marshall 9196:J. Marshall 8662:F. Plaisted 8612:H. 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Curtis 8682:Parkhurst 8672:O. Curtis 8507:Fairfield 8492:Fairfield 8141:Dick Poff 8129:Mel Laird 7911:Biography 7825:. Online. 7365:0190-8286 6840:0362-4331 6668:0362-4331 6635:0362-4331 6553:0362-4331 6248:0190-8286 5590:0190-8286 4997:0362-4331 3674:0362-4331 3558:0190-8286 3470:Citations 3294:, Maine. 2975:of 1992 ( 2708:sales tax 2613:eulogized 2263:confirmed 2103:The 1972 1948:Superfund 1946:and the " 1620:sponsored 1362:Minnesota 1326:sales tax 1197:fisheries 1046:. 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