42:
376:. The truce would have recognized Balliol as king and allowed him to marry princess Joan, and David II would become his heir. David however, rejected the treaty. Edward III and Balliol returned again in July 1336 with a large English army and advanced through Scotland, first to Glasgow and then to Perth, destroying the surrounding countryside as they went but by late 1336, the Scots had regained control over virtually all of Scotland, and by 1338 the tide had turned against the usurper.
365:, who was already married to David II. Despite David II fleeing Scotland for France, Balliol's position was still not secure, and infighting between his supporters along with frequent fighting from pro-Bruce forces caused Balliol to flee Scotland once again. In November 1334, Edward III and Balliol invaded again, but unable to bring the Scots to battle, they retreated in February 1335. On 30 November 1335, a pro-Balliol army under the command of Strathbogie was defeated at the
396:
403:
On 20 January 1356, Balliol surrendered his claim to the
Scottish throne to Edward III in exchange for an English pension. He spent the rest of his life living near Yorkshire and died childless in January 1364, at Wheatley,
661:
1043:
255:, as regent. Around this time, Balliol was recruited by "the disinherited", men whose Scottish lands and titles had been confiscated by Robert I following the
1821:
1036:
948:
387:
in a final attempt to gain the crown of
Scotland. He only succeeded in gaining control of some of Galloway, with his power diminishing there until 1355.
333:
In early 1333, Edward III openly declared his support for
Balliol as king. Balliol returned to Scotland with Edward and an English army in the summer,
235:
around 1331. If this marriage did take place, it was childless and had been annulled by the time
Balliol made his bid for the Scottish crown in 1332.
669:
302:
on 24 September 1332, but three months later he was forced to flee back to
England, following a surprise attack by nobles loyal to David II at the
1029:
499:
845:
Campbell, James (1965). "England, Scotland and the
Hundred Years War in the fourteenth century". In Hale, J. R.; Highfield, J. R. L.;
1831:
1826:
204:
in 1296, and it was likely this that caused the King of France to break the marriage contract and betroth
Isabelle instead to
1811:
980:
424:
700:
268:
220:
177:
252:
924:
810:
764:
280:
1013:
354:
275:. Following the death of Randolph on 20 July 1332, the disinherited along with several English adventurers such as
284:
493:
616:
529:
17:
1703:
1666:
1007:
862:
380:
989:
1428:
232:
209:
1417:
1713:
1391:
1359:
473:
Beam, Amanda (2003). "One
Funeral and a Wedding: The Neglected History of Scotland's Forgotten Kings".
342:
205:
200:(1271â1325) and his first wife Marguerite of Anjou (1273â1299). His father John resigned his title as
1816:
1708:
1503:
1448:
1056:
747:
271:. In 1332 the disinherited and Balliol made plans for an invasion of Scotland, covertly supported by
1509:
1498:
1204:
1060:
1052:
867:
Annals of
Scotland: From the Accession of Malcolm III Surnamed Canmore to the Accession of Robert I
197:
154:
82:
1478:
1473:
1458:
1433:
334:
1140:
1836:
1657:
1542:
1488:
1463:
1438:
1423:
1295:
1130:
338:
288:
1600:
223:. Balliol could possibly have been involved in the "Soules Conspiracy", a plot to depose king
1801:
1647:
1557:
1537:
1468:
1406:
1396:
1386:
1265:
1260:
1233:
1194:
1189:
984:
900:
Genesis of
Lancaster; or, The Three Reigns of Edward II, Edward III and Richard II, 1307â1399
384:
272:
264:
256:
1352:
1104:
1806:
1625:
1572:
1562:
1552:
1525:
1443:
1366:
1300:
1255:
1245:
1239:
1228:
1222:
1172:
785:
533:
248:
244:
228:
224:
8:
1841:
1652:
1605:
1547:
1483:
1280:
1270:
1250:
1216:
1021:
915:
Summerson, Henry; Trueman, Michael; Harrison, Stuart (1998), "Brougham Castle, Cumbria",
800:
789:
775:
373:
358:
193:
138:
86:
741:
41:
1689:
1327:
1275:
1199:
1006:
851:
366:
106:
988:
909:
Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Antiquarian and Natural History Society
492:
1322:
1135:
920:
806:
760:
408:. The location of his grave has been speculated to be under a Doncaster Post Office.
362:
307:
299:
260:
1183:
704:
1640:
1630:
1520:
1493:
1345:
1177:
1097:
1090:
953:
369:, which was the effective end of Balliol's attempt to overthrow the King of Scots.
327:
201:
118:
965:
196:. As a child, Edward was betrothed to Isabelle of Valois, the eldest daughter of
1635:
1380:
1210:
1162:
1152:
1146:
917:
Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society Research Series
319:
303:
216:
1733:
1620:
1577:
1316:
898:
715:
315:
98:
957:
440:. Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 240, 276, 309â310.
1795:
942:
876:
Edward III and the Scots: The Formative Years of a Military Career, 1327â1335
846:
737:
503:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 819â820.
488:
379:
Edward Balliol returned to Scotland after the defeat of King David II at the
323:
173:
53:
1758:
1515:
725:
460:
The Political Ambitions and Influences of the Balliol Dynasty, c. 1210â1364
276:
189:
128:
1110:
1763:
1748:
1333:
311:
919:(8), Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society,
1738:
1728:
1718:
1305:
1167:
998:
292:
180:. With English help, he ruled parts of the kingdom from 1332 to 1356.
1753:
1723:
1310:
1285:
997:. Vol. 1. Glasgow: Blackie and Son. pp. 121â23 – via
405:
219:
until 1299, when he was released into the custody of his grandfather
169:
102:
1411:
566:
Simpson, W. Douglas (1929â1930). "Campaign and Battle of Culblean".
1743:
1684:
1290:
1115:
641:
Balfour-Melville, E. W. M. (1956). "The Death of Edward Balliol".
1661:
1567:
395:
346:
215:
Following his father's abdication, Balliol was a prisoner in the
113:
889:
Ramsay, J. H., "Edward Balliol's Scottish Campaign in 1347", in
1453:
1401:
1125:
1120:
306:. On his retreat from Scotland, Balliol sought refuge with the
777:
Scalacronica: The Reigns of Edward I, Edward II and Edward III
1373:
794:. trans. Felix J. H. Skene. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas.
528:
231:. Balliol possibly married Margaret of Taranto, daughter of
1157:
720:(4 vols. ed.). Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House.
372:
In early 1336, a truce was proposed with intervention from
1051:
805:. trans. Herbert Maxwell. Cribyn, Wales: Llanerch Press.
750:. London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, & Roberts.
383:
in 1346 and with a small force raised an insurrection in
345:, then ceded the whole of the district formerly known as
914:
732:(9 vols. ed.). Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press.
553:
438:
Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland
932:
Webster, B., "Scotland without a King, 1329â1341", in
617:"The Acts of Edward Balliol, king of Scots (1332â56)"
589:. The Boydell Press. pp. 107â111, 113, 115, 119.
568:
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
251:
as King and one of King Robert's ablest lieutenants,
227:
and possibly to install Balliol on the throne led by
662:"Could Scots king be buried under the Post Office?"
283:invaded. Balliol's forces defeated the new regent,
941:
850:
238:
791:John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish Nation
621:The community of the realm in Scotland, 1249â1424
453:
451:
449:
447:
399:Engraving of Edward Balliol from the 18th century
1793:
934:Medieval Scotland, Crown, Lordship and Community
826:
780:. trans. Herbert Maxwell. Glasgow: J. Maclehose.
640:
361:. He was also betrothed to Edward III's sister
861:
444:
27:Claimant to the Scottish throne (c. 1283â1364)
1037:
995:A Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen
952:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
565:
1822:People of the Wars of Scottish Independence
1604:Monarchs of England and Scotland after the
1017:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885â1900.
759:. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
1781:Debated or disputed rulers are in italics.
1044:
1030:
724:
717:Calendar of Documents Relating to Scotland
40:
873:
754:
713:
513:
337:and defeating the Scottish forces at the
844:
736:
487:
394:
949:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
939:
936:, ed A. Grant and K. J. Stringer, 1993.
614:
494:"Moray, Thomas Randolph, Earl of"
247:in June 1329 left his six-year-old son
14:
1794:
896:
798:
757:The Anonimalle Chronicle, 1333 to 1381
699:
554:Summerson, Trueman & Harrison 1998
435:
1025:
907:Reid, R. C., "Edward de Balliol", in
882:Paterson, R. C. "Edward Balliol", in
802:The Chronicle of Lanercost, 1272â1346
784:
659:
835:
773:
730:Scotichronicon: In Latin and English
599:
584:
481:
472:
457:
349:to Edward and paid homage to him as
267:, and Gilbert de Umfraville, son of
979:
827:Balfour-Melville, E. M. W. (1954).
743:The Book of the Illustrious Henries
728:(1987â1998). Watt, D. E. R. (ed.).
269:Robert de Umfraville, Earl of Angus
221:John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey
178:Second War of Scottish Independence
63:24 September 1332 â 20 January 1356
24:
973:
878:. London: Oxford University Press.
706:Edward III and His Wars, 1327â1360
660:Burke, Darren (14 February 2013).
253:Thomas Randolph, the Earl of Moray
25:
1853:
604:. The Boydell Press. p. 141.
314:, and stayed in their castles at
54:throne of the Kingdom of Scotland
1832:Heirs apparent who never acceded
1014:Dictionary of National Biography
518:. Lynda Armstong. pp. 9â10.
1081:Monarchs of Scotland until 1603
755:Galbraith, V. H., ed. (1970) .
714:Bain, Joseph, ed. (1881â1888).
653:
634:
608:
593:
578:
534:"Battle of Dupplin Moor (BTL8)"
516:The Battle of Dupplin Moor 1332
239:Claimant to the Scottish throne
1827:14th-century Scottish monarchs
1078:Monarchs of England until 1603
853:Europe in the Late Middle Ages
838:The Balliol Dynasty, 1210â1364
643:The Scottish Historical Review
559:
547:
522:
507:
466:
429:
418:
390:
298:Edward Balliol was crowned at
13:
1:
530:Historic Environment Scotland
436:Barrow, Prof. G.W.S. (2005).
188:Edward was the eldest son of
183:
162:
96:January 1364 (aged around 81)
75:
1812:Heirs to the Scottish throne
966:UK public library membership
820:
411:
7:
1688:British monarchs after the
233:Philip I, Prince of Taranto
210:Arthur II, Duke of Brittany
10:
1858:
903:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
874:Nicholson, Ranald (1965).
857:. London: Faber and Faber.
693:
688:
343:Treaty of Newcastle (1334)
1776:
1699:
1683:
1679:
1616:
1599:
1595:
1072:
1068:
1008:"Baliol, Edward de"
897:Ramsay, James H. (1913).
891:English Historical Review
840:. Edinburgh: John Donald.
748:Francis Charles Hingeston
615:Hammond, Matthew (2019).
600:Gray, Sir Thomas (2005).
585:Gray, Sir Thomas (2005).
381:Battle of Neville's Cross
134:
124:
112:
92:
71:
67:
59:
51:
39:
34:
514:Armstrong, Pete (2000).
198:Charles, Count of Valois
940:Webster, Bruce (2004).
829:Edward III and David II
799:Wilson, James (2001) .
500:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
990:"Baliol, Edward"
985:Thomson, Thomas Napier
400:
339:Battle of Halidon Hill
289:Battle of Dupplin Moor
168:â January 1364) was a
158:
958:10.1093/ref:odnb/1206
836:Beam, Amanda (2008).
774:Gray, Thomas (1907).
666:South Yorkshire Times
458:Beam, Amanda (2017).
398:
341:. Balliol, under the
273:Edward III of England
265:David III Strathbogie
259:. These men included
257:Battle of Bannockburn
1658:William III & II
1223:Henry the Young King
1173:Edward the Confessor
1141:Ăthelred the Unready
911:, vol. 35 1956â1957.
869:. London: J. Murray.
831:. London: G. Philip.
425:Gairm Obar Bhrothaig
229:William II de Soules
1606:Union of the Crowns
374:Philip VI of France
359:Newcastle upon Tyne
295:on 11 August 1332.
194:Isabella de Warenne
139:Isabella de Warenne
87:Kingdom of Scotland
1690:Acts of Union 1707
1653:James II & VII
1346:Kenneth I MacAlpin
1131:Edgar the Peaceful
709:. London: D. Nutt.
462:. Birlinn Limited.
401:
367:Battle of Culblean
243:The death of King
107:Kingdom of England
1789:
1788:
1772:
1771:
1675:
1674:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1136:Edward the Martyr
964:(Subscription or
943:"Balliol, Edward"
786:Skene, William F.
363:Joan of the Tower
353:while staying in
335:capturing Berwick
310:, land owners in
261:Henry de Beaumont
151:Edward de Balliol
144:
143:
85:, Roxburghshire,
16:(Redirected from
1849:
1817:House of Balliol
1681:
1680:
1641:Richard Cromwell
1631:The Protectorate
1621:James I & VI
1597:
1596:
1178:Harold Godwinson
1098:Edward the Elder
1091:Alfred the Great
1075:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1010:
1002:
992:
981:Chambers, Robert
969:
961:
945:
929:
904:
893:, vol. 25, 1910.
884:Military History
879:
870:
863:Dalrymple, David
858:
856:
841:
832:
816:
795:
781:
770:
751:
733:
721:
710:
682:
681:
679:
677:
668:. Archived from
657:
651:
650:
638:
632:
631:
629:
627:
612:
606:
605:
597:
591:
590:
582:
576:
575:
563:
557:
551:
545:
544:
542:
540:
526:
520:
519:
511:
505:
504:
496:
485:
479:
478:
475:History Scotland
470:
464:
463:
455:
442:
441:
433:
427:
422:
202:King of Scotland
167:
164:
80:
77:
52:Claimant to the
44:
32:
31:
21:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1768:
1695:
1671:
1636:Oliver Cromwell
1612:
1587:
1582:
1429:Constantine III
1338:
1163:Harold Harefoot
1153:Edmund Ironside
1064:
1059: and
1050:
1005:
976:
974:Further reading
963:
927:
823:
813:
767:
696:
691:
686:
685:
675:
673:
672:on 10 June 2013
658:
654:
639:
635:
625:
623:
613:
609:
598:
594:
583:
579:
564:
560:
552:
548:
538:
536:
527:
523:
512:
508:
486:
482:
471:
467:
456:
445:
434:
430:
423:
419:
414:
393:
308:Clifford family
304:Battle of Annan
285:the Earl of Mar
241:
217:Tower of London
186:
174:Scottish throne
165:
159:Ăideard Balliol
155:Scottish Gaelic
97:
81:
78:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1855:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1628:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1532:Edward Balliol
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1392:Constantine II
1389:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1341:
1339:
1337:
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1331:
1320:
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1243:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1219:
1214:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1184:Edgar Ătheling
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
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1094:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1073:
1066:
1065:
1049:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1003:
975:
972:
971:
970:
937:
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905:
894:
887:
880:
871:
859:
842:
833:
822:
819:
818:
817:
811:
796:
788:, ed. (1872).
782:
771:
765:
752:
738:Capgrave, John
734:
722:
711:
703:, ed. (1887).
695:
692:
690:
687:
684:
683:
652:
633:
607:
592:
577:
558:
546:
521:
506:
491:, ed. (1911).
489:Chisholm, Hugh
480:
465:
443:
428:
416:
415:
413:
410:
392:
389:
281:Thomas Ughtred
240:
237:
185:
182:
147:Edward Balliol
142:
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69:
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57:
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49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
35:Edward Balliol
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1854:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1837:Sons of kings
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1569:
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1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1504:Alexander III
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
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1460:
1457:
1455:
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1430:
1427:
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1422:
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1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1360:Constantine I
1357:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
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886:, April 2003.
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864:
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727:
726:Bower, Walter
723:
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708:
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702:
701:Ashley, W. J.
698:
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649:(119): 82â83.
648:
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622:
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611:
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602:Scalachronica
596:
588:
587:Scalachronica
581:
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556:, p. 18.
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46:Edward's seal
43:
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18:Edward Baliol
1802:1280s births
1780:
1759:Elizabeth II
1687:
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1499:Alexander II
1416:
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670:the original
665:
655:
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620:
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567:
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350:
332:
297:
277:Walter Manny
242:
214:
190:John Balliol
187:
150:
146:
145:
129:John Balliol
29:
1807:1364 deaths
1764:Charles III
1749:Edward VIII
1479:Alexander I
1459:Malcolm III
1434:Kenneth III
1334:Elizabeth I
1296:Richard III
847:Smalley, B.
539:21 February
391:Final years
355:Blackfriars
312:Westmorland
176:during the
166: 1283
79: 1283
1842:Anti-kings
1796:Categories
1739:Edward VII
1729:William IV
1719:George III
1648:Charles II
1543:Robert III
1489:Malcolm IV
1464:Donald III
1439:Malcolm II
1424:Kenneth II
1306:Henry VIII
1266:Richard II
1261:Edward III
1195:William II
1168:Harthacnut
999:Wikisource
968:required.)
626:18 January
357:friary in
351:liege lord
293:Perthshire
184:Early life
1754:George VI
1724:George IV
1714:George II
1626:Charles I
1608:from 1603
1558:James III
1538:Robert II
1494:William I
1469:Duncan II
1397:Malcolm I
1387:Donald II
1311:Edward VI
1301:Henry VII
1286:Edward IV
1256:Edward II
1246:Henry III
1229:Richard I
1190:William I
1111:Ăthelstan
821:Secondary
746:. trans.
412:Citations
406:Doncaster
328:Pendragon
287:, at the
103:Doncaster
1744:George V
1734:Victoria
1709:George I
1578:James VI
1563:James IV
1553:James II
1526:David II
1521:Robert I
1510:Margaret
1444:Duncan I
1353:Donald I
1291:Edward V
1281:Henry VI
1271:Henry IV
1251:Edward I
1217:Henry II
1116:Edmund I
1105:Ălfweard
1063:monarchs
1057:Scottish
987:(1857).
849:(eds.).
740:(1858).
676:15 April
532:(2012).
477:: 22â23.
385:Galloway
320:Brougham
249:David II
245:Robert I
225:Robert I
170:claimant
99:Wheatley
1662:Mary II
1568:James V
1548:James I
1484:David I
1449:Macbeth
1381:Eochaid
1276:Henry V
1211:Matilda
1205:Stephen
1200:Henry I
1061:British
1055:,
1053:English
694:Primary
689:Sources
347:Lothian
316:Appleby
208:son of
172:to the
119:Balliol
1573:Mary I
1454:Lulach
1418:AmlaĂb
1412:Cuilén
1402:Indulf
1328:Philip
1323:Mary I
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324:Brough
135:Mother
125:Father
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60:Tenure
1474:Edgar
1374:Giric
1240:Louis
1147:Sweyn
300:Scone
114:House
1704:Anne
1667:Anne
1660:and
1516:John
1325:and
1317:Jane
1234:John
1158:Cnut
921:ISBN
807:ISBN
761:ISBN
678:2013
628:2022
541:2021
279:and
206:John
192:and
93:Died
72:Born
1407:Dub
1367:Ăed
954:doi
291:in
149:or
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