153:
169:
180:
876:
535:
742:, leader of the main communist organization, the Hadeto (an Arabic acronym for Democratic Movement for National Liberation), was stripped of his nationality and deported. The police, to whom he pointed out that the government had changed with the arrival of the Wafd, retorted: "The government yes, but not the police.
674:. The British authorities clamped down on the party. Many party cadres were arrested and party offices were closed. Anton Maroun, a prominent leader of the party, died in jail. Subsequently, the colonial authorities sponsored
332:
730:
These criticisms led the
Egyptian monarchy to intensify its repression of Marxist movements and many activists were arrested. With the arrival in power of the nationalist
749:
came to power in 1952. Some supported them, like the Hadeto, but others, already suspicious on principle of any military coup, saw the hand of the United States behind
290:
864:
625:
and took part in organizing strikes. It also began educational activities for children of workers as well as trying to reach out to mobilize the peasantry.
1120:
904:
684:
In the 1930s, communist activists participated in the creation of the
Committee for the Fight against Anti-Semitism to conduct campaigns against
286:
1125:
688:
and organize the boycott of German products. In 1934, the League of Peace
Supporters was founded and launched several campaigns to condemn the
842:
1115:
708:
632:
branch of the party as the party headquarters. On
October 20, 1922, the party declared itself as the true representative of the Egyptian
572:
880:
857:
456:
1105:
17:
821:
738:
against
British troops and developed contacts with anti-monarchist officers. Repression did not cease completely, however; thus,
516:
434:
429:
545:
1100:
961:
929:
850:
667:). The party treasurer Rosenthal, who had opposed some of the conditions, was expelled and substituted by Ahmed al-Madani.
621:(الشبيبة). The party established a network of local branches in major cities around the country. It initiated work amongst
498:
494:
415:
410:
327:
200:
480:
475:
398:
393:
450:
123:
1079:
1017:
919:
281:
238:
924:
565:
872:
746:
647:. Al-Arabi returned to Egypt towards the end of 1921, with the instructions that the party would adhere to the
256:
693:
894:
65:
1110:
976:
221:
617:
elements. The party platform was published on August 29, 1921. The party began publishing the newspaper
689:
558:
468:
997:
655:(led by al-Arabi) approved the conditions in December 1922, and the name of the party was changed to
1038:
971:
909:
506:
28:
644:
234:
108:
1069:
1007:
1002:
966:
951:
914:
636:. Towards the end of the year the party counted with around 1,500 members (400 in Alexandria).
783:
1074:
1022:
956:
801:
712:
648:
366:
361:
354:
194:
521:
227:
8:
1012:
697:
276:
734:
in 1950, the repression was eased. Communists participated in the armed struggle on the
981:
379:
320:
217:
128:
93:
934:
838:
652:
511:
143:
118:
98:
675:
296:
251:
244:
152:
762:
720:
681:
After the crackdown on the party, Marxist sectors continued to operate in cells.
660:
598:
590:
719:
was taking place in Egypt and that armed intervention was mainly a way for King
724:
305:
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671:
633:
484:
173:
168:
1048:
739:
622:
539:
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337:
184:
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735:
731:
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610:
86:
82:
70:
704:
606:
74:
750:
685:
640:
875:
602:
715:. The communists also argued that the main struggle against
822:"The Passionate Life of an Egyptian – Communist and Jew"
805:. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1990. p. 21
651:
of the
Communist International. A majority of the party
643:, to negotiate a possible entry of the party to the
723:to divert the people from the struggle against the
628:A party conference held in July 1922 declared the
1092:
905:Egyptian Communist Party (ar-Rayat ash-Sha'ab)
745:The Egyptian communists were divided when the
858:
566:
781:Markaz Al-Buḥūth 'arabīyah Wa Al-Ifrīqīyah.
709:United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine
865:
851:
802:The Communist Movement in Egypt, 1920-1988
573:
559:
605:founded in 1921. The party included both
1121:Political parties disestablished in 1923
678:trade unions to counter the socialists.
707:ideology, the Communists supported the
14:
1093:
670:In 1923 the party was active in major
1126:Political parties established in 1921
846:
819:
930:Workers and Peasants Communist Party
815:
813:
811:
799:Ismael, Tareq Y., and Rifʻat Saʻīd.
795:
793:
696:and to support the struggle of the
664:
594:
24:
1116:Defunct communist parties in Egypt
784:Shahādāt wa-ruʼá al-Juzʼ al-khāmis
25:
1137:
808:
790:
775:
639:The party sent Hosni al-Arabi to
174:Member State of the African Union
920:Unified Egyptian Communist Party
874:
787:. Al-Qāhirah: [s.n, 2007. p. 186
533:
178:
167:
151:
1106:1923 disestablishments in Egypt
925:United Egyptian Communist Party
185:Member State of the Arab League
820:Gresh, Alain (28 April 2023).
13:
1:
768:
1101:1921 establishments in Egypt
962:Liberal Constitutional Party
328:Supreme Constitutional Court
34:Political party in Egypt
7:
977:Saadist Institutional Party
881:Historical parties in Egypt
756:
476:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
257:Mostafa Madbouly's ministry
10:
1142:
832:
26:
1080:Freedom and Justice Party
1057:
1031:
1018:National Democratic Party
998:Egyptian Arab Union Party
990:
944:
888:Communist & Socialist
887:
114:
105:International affiliation
104:
92:
64:
56:
48:
39:
1039:Young Egypt Party (1933)
972:Liberal Socialists Party
910:Egyptian Socialist Party
900:Egyptian Communist Party
657:Egyptian Communist Party
587:Egyptian Socialist Party
355:Administrative divisions
282:House of Representatives
42:Egyptian Communist Party
29:Egyptian Communist Party
27:Not to be confused with
18:Egyptian Socialist Party
645:Communist International
94:Political position
1070:Democratic Jihad Party
1008:Egyptian Current Party
1003:Egyptian Citizen Party
967:Liberal Egyptian Party
952:Democratic Front Party
595:الحزب الاشتراكي المصري
495:Diplomatic missions of
1075:Egyptian Nation Party
713:1948 Arab-Israeli war
649:twenty-one conditions
895:Arab Socialist Union
690:invasion of Ethiopia
665:الحزب الشيوعي المصري
228:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
1013:Egypt Revival Party
703:Although rejecting
698:Spanish Republicans
1111:Comintern sections
982:Social Peace Party
1088:
1087:
935:Young Egypt Party
653:Central Committee
583:
582:
517:Visa requirements
469:Foreign relations
451:Political parties
386:Recent elections
144:Politics of Egypt
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124:Political parties
119:Politics of Egypt
16:(Redirected from
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711:and opposed the
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245:Mostafa Madbouly
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599:political party
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915:National Union
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725:British Empire
672:strike actions
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392:Presidential:
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1102:
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1065:Ittihad Party
1063:
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1060:
1056:
1050:
1047:
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1040:
1037:
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1023:Justice Party
1021:
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957:Freedom Party
955:
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747:Free Officers
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694:Fascist Italy
691:
687:
682:
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677:
673:
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662:
658:
654:
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637:
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634:working class
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485:Sameh Shoukry
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1049:Watani Party
1032:Conservative
899:
800:
782:
777:
744:
740:Henri Curiel
729:
702:
683:
680:
669:
656:
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627:
623:trade unions
618:
586:
584:
428:Referendum:
416:
367:Subdivisions
362:Governorates
195:Constitution
164:
78:
717:imperialism
619:ash-Shebiba
522:Visa policy
338:Saeed Marie
271:Legislature
1095:Categories
1044:Wafd Party
769:References
736:Suez Canal
732:Wafd party
630:Alexandria
333:Chancellor
277:Parliament
212:Government
615:Reformist
611:Anarchist
380:Elections
321:Judiciary
218:President
129:Elections
109:Comintern
87:Reformism
83:Anarchism
79:factions:
71:Communism
60:Post 1923
57:Dissolved
1058:Islamist
991:Centrist
757:See also
597:) was a
512:Passport
499:in Egypt
481:Minister
99:Far-left
66:Ideology
945:Liberal
833:Sources
705:Zionist
607:Marxist
287:Speaker
252:Cabinet
201:history
75:Marxism
49:Founded
937:(1989)
751:Nasser
721:Farouk
686:Nazism
676:yellow
661:Arabic
641:Moscow
591:Arabic
457:former
306:Senate
603:Egypt
613:and
585:The
435:2019
430:2014
417:2025
411:2020
399:2023
394:2018
291:list
239:list
222:list
52:1921
692:by
601:in
1097::
810:^
792:^
753:.
727:.
700:.
663::
609:,
593::
497:/
483::
293:)
241:)
224:)
866:e
859:t
852:v
824:.
659:(
589:(
574:e
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455:(
289:(
237:(
220:(
203:)
199:(
31:.
20:)
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