2444:
27:
2362:. They left behind distinctive lithic and ceramic traditions and practiced primarily cremation burial. This contrasts with the contemporaneous SPN pastoral tradition whose sites are found across a wider part of Kenya and Tanzania. Occupants of these sites used a variety of obsidian sources, had greater diversity in material culture, and mainly buried their dead in cairns. These findings suggest that the heterogeneous SPN category likely encompasses multiple groups.
155:
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2239:
820:
884:
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also include ceramic bowls and shallow stone vessels. Ceramic vessels are mainly undecorated. Several rare, but very distinctive ornamental designs such as irregular punctuation and rim millings have also been found. Occasionally small bowls with out-turned rims, handles with holes or horizontal lugs
2385:
Domestic cattle and small stock were raised and herded in combination with hunting, fishing and foraging. Patterns and degree of subsistence economy varied greatly depending on location and local and temporal climate. Regular cremation of the dead took place in caves (e.g. Egerton Cave, Keringet
2410:
speaking groups into south-western Kenya. The exact direction from which they entered southern Kenya remains unclear. Recent genetic analysis of the ancient remains of
Elmenteitan has proven that the population of the
2346:
in 1938. Leakey had noticed a locally distinct cluster of the lithic industry and a universal pottery tradition in a restricted area on the plains west of the central Great Rift Valley and at the
2358:
Elmenteitan sites are found between the central Rift Valley and the western Lake
Victoria Basin of Kenya. The occupants of all these sites used obsidian sourced from
2709:"A contribution to the study of subsistence patterns of elmenteitan populations with reference to animal bones from Gogo falls in Sourh Nyanza District, Kenya"
4208:
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4605:
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1872:
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2269:
848:
2755:
The
Technological and Socio-Economic Organization of the Elmenteitan Early Herders in Southern Kenya (3000-1200 BP), Goldstein, S.T.,
790:
2592:
Prendergast, Mary; Lipson, Mark (5 July 2019). Ancient DNA reveals a multistep spread of the first herders into sub-Saharan Africa.
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were also responsible for the pastoralist
Elmenteitan culture that lived in the Rift Valley during the same period.
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717:
4178:
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2394:, served as a mass-burial site. Associated finds include beads, blades, stone bowls, palettes and pottery vessels.
922:
519:
399:
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3019:
2833:
1931:
2628:
2559:
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blades which were used unmodified and also served as blanks for a great variety of smaller microlithic tools.
2262:
1958:
841:
345:
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At
Elmenteitan sites, lithic assemblages are distinguished by a high percentage of long symmetrical two-edged
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760:
337:
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927:
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The
Archaeological and Linguistic Reconstruction of African History by Christopher Ehret, Merrick Posnansky
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in some individuals from
Elmenteitan burial sites has led to associations with the early spread of
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2213:
1963:
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1305:
703:
422:
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Robertshaw, Peter (1988). "The
Elmenteitan: an early food-producing culture in East Africa".
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2012:
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The
Archaeology of Africa: Food, Metals and Towns y Bassey Andah, Alex Okpoko, Thurstan Shaw
912:
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The beads and pendants forming this c. 3,000-year-old neck chain were among the finds at
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2771:"Ancient DNA reveals a multistep spread of the first herders into sub-Saharan Africa"
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1968:
1936:
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2662:"NOTES ON THE STONE AGE CULTURES OF EAST AFRICA. By L. S. B. LEAKEY,Ph.D., F.S.A."
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industry and pottery tradition with a distinct pattern of land use, hunting and
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2017:
1820:
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Andah, Bassey; Okpoko, Alex; Shaw, Thurstan; Sinclair, Paul (2014-05-22).
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3375:
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2825:
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2359:
2299:
2291:
2032:
1995:
1815:
1688:
1668:
1663:
1638:
1193:
1188:
1178:
1084:
1034:
730:
524:
370:
365:
2447:
Grinding stones, pestles and axes of the East
African Pastoral Neolithic
4627:
4520:
4478:
4294:
4257:
4220:
4116:
3703:
3615:
3442:
3343:
3316:
3236:
3034:
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2867:
2427:
2168:
2103:
1953:
1703:
1594:
1143:
1054:
967:
601:
417:
266:
199:
101:
2451:
4535:
4304:
4289:
3887:
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3797:
3780:
3698:
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3524:
3514:
3509:
3432:
3311:
3199:
3125:
2892:
2882:
2432:
2319:
2158:
1990:
1514:
1394:
1002:
554:
313:
97:
83:
59:
4309:
4245:
4092:
4050:
3785:
3693:
3568:
3390:
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3333:
2371:
1648:
1374:
1064:
514:
375:
2476:
Lane, Paul J. (2013-07-04). Mitchell, Peter; Lane, Paul J (eds.).
4371:
4163:
4109:
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3306:
3169:
3088:
3041:
3029:
2327:
1845:
1840:
1673:
1074:
1059:
1024:
219:
883:
4439:
3976:
3954:
3807:
3743:
3688:
3078:
3056:
3024:
2998:
2479:
The Archaeology of Pastoralism and Stock-Keeping in East Africa
1850:
1678:
1633:
1478:
1425:
1404:
1399:
1263:
1079:
1044:
1039:
1029:
49:
2768:
2342:
from excavations at Gamble's Cave (the type site) in 1931 and
4505:
4225:
3959:
3913:
3775:
3630:
3578:
3154:
3120:
2295:
1825:
1089:
1049:
997:
303:
45:
4451:
4412:
3892:
3748:
3678:
3598:
3470:
2983:
2821:
Excavations in Baringo, Fieldwork Pt. 2 - Recent excavation
2163:
3763:
3529:
3487:
2626:
2558:
Ehret, Christopher; Posnansky, Merrick (1982-01-01).
2294:
that appeared and developed on the western plains of
2591:
4694:
2365:
2557:
2326:, about 120 km (75 mi) northwest of
2306:c.3300-1200 BP. It was named by archaeologist
2841:
2263:
1873:The Kenya Schools and Colleges Drama Festival
842:
2855:
2848:
2834:
2769:Prendergast, Mary E.; et al. (2019).
2530:
2270:
2256:
849:
835:
25:
2794:
2611:
2601:
791:October 2017 Kenyan presidential election
2450:
2442:
2397:
1868:Kenya Institute of Puppet Theatre (KIPT)
2735:"Archaeological Sites Njoro River Cave"
2488:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199569885.001.0001
2338:The Elmenteitan was first described by
973:Olorgesailie Aechulean hand axe culture
319:Mijikenda Kayas (Fortified settlements)
205:Olorgesailie Aechulean hand axe culture
4695:
2333:
4019:
3658:
2924:
2829:
751:2010 Kenyan constitutional referendum
736:2005 Kenyan constitutional referendum
4020:
2475:
2353:
460:Imperial British East Africa Company
694:1998 United States embassy bombings
580:Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya)
505:East African campaign (World War I)
13:
2757:Washington University in St. Louis
2564:. University of California Press.
978:Savanna Pastoral Neolithic Culture
632:Gikuyu, Embu, and Meru Association
242:Lothagam North Monumental Cemetery
16:African Pastoral Neolithic culture
14:
4724:
3972:Megalithic architectural elements
2814:
786:Garissa University College attack
565:Nairobi People's Convention Party
309:Thimlich Ohinga stone-built ruins
3659:
2237:
882:
818:
520:Luo Union (Welfare Organisation)
153:
4591:Evolutionary origin of religion
2762:
2749:
1932:Kenya Film Classification Board
2727:
2701:
2679:
2654:
2620:
2585:
2551:
2524:
2469:
2382:have been discovered as well.
1959:Kenya Broadcasting Corporation
346:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
1:
4713:Archaeology of Eastern Africa
4204:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
3734:British megalith architecture
2545:10.1080/00438243.1988.9980056
2463:
2390:, first excavated in 1938 by
2377:Typical Elmenteitan artifact
2366:Artefacts and characteristics
761:Westgate shopping mall attack
69:
4703:Neolithic cultures of Africa
4199:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
3739:Nordic megalith architecture
2438:
806:Presidency of Uhuru Kenyatta
726:2002 Kenyan general election
689:1997 Kenyan general election
679:1992 Kenyan general election
575:Kenya African National Union
7:
2421:
1694:Rusinga (Cultural) Festival
923:Portuguese and Omani period
642:Presidency of Jomo Kenyatta
400:Portuguese and Omani period
210:Kariandusi prehistoric site
10:
4729:
4347:British Isles and Brittany
4268:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
2413:Savanna Pastoral Neolithic
2286:culture was a prehistoric
2134:Lothagam North Pillar Site
801:COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya
4549:
4362:
4189:
4036:
4032:
4015:
3901:
3865:
3714:
3671:
3667:
3654:
3461:
3292:
3265:
3190:
3116:
3107:
3012:
2937:
2933:
2925:
2920:
2863:
2596:(Report). Vol. 365.
2075:Football Kenya Federation
771:Presidency of Mwai Kibaki
622:'Little general election'
126:Pastoral Iron Age peoples
122:
111:
92:
82:
65:
55:
41:
33:
24:
1964:Kenya Television Network
1922:Communications Authority
704:Presidency of Daniel Moi
669:1982 coup d'Ă©tat attempt
423:East African slave trade
324:Indian Ocean trade route
4579:Evolutionary musicology
3982:Oldest extant buildings
3909:Archaeological features
3428:Prepared-core technique
2787:10.1126/science.aaw6275
2689:. Archaeology Wordsmith
2603:10.1126/science.aaw6275
933:Early post Independence
928:British Colonial Period
741:2007-2008 Kenyan crisis
594:Early post-independence
447:British colonial period
4541:Unchambered long cairn
4389:Mound Builders culture
3722:Neolithic architecture
2857:Prehistoric technology
2667:. Biodiversity Library
2460:
2448:
1863:Kenya National Theatre
1649:Lamu Cultural Festival
766:2014 Mpeketoni attacks
178:List of years in Kenya
4216:List of Stone Age art
3418:Microblade technology
3366:Langdale axe industry
2964:Ard / plough
2715:Digital Archive. 1986
2713:University of Nairobi
2454:
2446:
2398:Physical anthropology
2224:Coat of arms of Kenya
2080:Kenyan Premier League
2013:Business Daily Africa
2008:The African Executive
1927:Kenya Film Commission
1736:African Inland Church
637:Josiah Mwangi Kariuki
530:Kenya in World War II
4623:Prehistoric medicine
4618:Prehistoric counting
4601:Prehistoric religion
4596:Paleolithic religion
4574:Behavioral modernity
3931:Causewayed enclosure
3823:Abri de la Madeleine
2947:Neolithic Revolution
2402:Instances of dental
2179:Dedan Kimathi Statue
2124:World Heritage Sites
2087:Rugby union in Kenya
796:2018 Kenya handshake
756:Operation Linda Nchi
617:Kenya People's Union
495:Kenya-Uganda Railway
475:Kenya-Uganda Railway
4662:Prehistoric warfare
3408:Magdalenian culture
3371:Levallois technique
3302:Earliest toolmaking
2737:. Act For Libraries
2334:History of research
2219:Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu
1986:CRI Nairobi 91.9 FM
1916:Government agencies
1878:Too Early for Birds
1809:and performing arts
988:Elmenteitan culture
968:Koobi Fora Hominins
918:Swahili city states
570:The Kennedy Airlift
535:Kenya African Union
500:Mekatilili Wa Menza
490:British East Africa
455:Johann Ludwig Krapf
338:Swahili city-states
252:Elmenteitan Culture
247:Kalokol Pillar Site
200:Koobi Fora Hominins
37:Elmenteitan Culture
21:
4613:Origin of language
4606:Spiritual drug use
4516:Rectangular dolmen
4418:Dartmoor kistvaens
4231:Carved stone balls
3943:Circular enclosure
3902:Other architecture
3845:Alp pile dwellings
3433:Solutrean industry
3344:Gravettian culture
2994:Secondary products
2461:
2449:
2304:Pastoral Neolithic
2184:Baden-Powell grave
2174:Tom Mboya Monument
1910:Nation Media Group
1793:Swahili literature
1590:Kalenjin mythology
1323:Kenyan Australians
1009:Modern ethnicities
699:Terrorism in Kenya
485:German East Africa
371:History of Malindi
366:History of Mombasa
257:Cushitic expansion
42:Geographical range
19:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4635:Prehistoric music
4584:music archaeology
4241:Cup and ring mark
4066:Clothing/textiles
4011:
4010:
4007:
4006:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3453:Yubetsu technique
3438:Striking platform
3403:Lithic technology
3288:
3287:
3273:Game drive system
3192:Projectile points
3084:Mortar and pestle
2533:World Archaeology
2354:Sites and society
2324:Great Rift Valley
2280:
2279:
2129:List of Monuments
2070:Football in Kenya
1969:Tinga Tinga Tales
1937:Kenya News Agency
859:
858:
684:HIV/AIDS in Kenya
545:Mau Mau Rebellion
413:Portuguese Empire
299:Nilotic expansion
173:Timeline of Kenya
130:
129:
34:Alternative names
4720:
4650:Divje Babe flute
4557:Archaeoastronomy
4300:Petrosomatoglyph
4034:
4033:
4017:
4016:
3866:Water management
3669:
3668:
3656:
3655:
3559:Denticulate tool
3381:Lithic reduction
3114:
3113:
2935:
2934:
2922:
2921:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2827:
2826:
2809:
2808:
2798:
2766:
2760:
2753:
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2722:
2720:
2705:
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2666:
2658:
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2649:
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2624:
2618:
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2605:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2515:
2511:
2509:
2501:
2473:
2457:Njoro River Cave
2408:Southern Nilotic
2388:Njoro River Cave
2344:Njoro River Cave
2272:
2265:
2258:
2244:Kenya portal
2242:
2241:
2240:
2099:Cricket in Kenya
1949:A24 news channel
1585:Maasai mythology
1318:Kenyan Americans
983:Eburran industry
963:Historic peoples
913:African iron age
886:
877:
875:Culture of Kenya
861:
860:
851:
844:
837:
825:Kenya portal
823:
822:
821:
674:Wagalla massacre
480:Nandi Resistance
281:African Iron Age
262:Eburran industry
215:Enkapune Ya Muto
157:
147:History of Kenya
132:
131:
106:Njoro River Cave
74:
71:
29:
22:
18:
4728:
4727:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4717:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4678:
4545:
4531:Stone box grave
4501:Megalithic tomb
4406:Cotswold-Severn
4358:
4263:Guardian stones
4191:Prehistoric art
4185:
4028:
4003:
3992:Timber trackway
3897:
3861:
3857:Wattle and daub
3710:
3689:Standing stones
3663:
3642:
3457:
3284:
3261:
3186:
3103:
3013:Food processing
3008:
2957:New World crops
2929:
2916:
2859:
2854:
2817:
2812:
2767:
2763:
2754:
2750:
2740:
2738:
2733:
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2728:
2718:
2716:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2692:
2690:
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2680:
2670:
2668:
2664:
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2625:
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2590:
2586:
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2556:
2552:
2529:
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2513:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2441:
2424:
2418:
2400:
2368:
2356:
2336:
2322:located in the
2312:Lake Elmenteita
2276:
2238:
2236:
2229:
2228:
2214:National anthem
2199:
2198:
2189:
2188:
2154:Jumba la Mtwana
2144:Thimlich Ohinga
2119:
2118:
2109:
2108:
2065:Athletics Kenya
2060:
2059:
2048:
2047:
2023:The EastAfrican
1981:98.4 Capital FM
1895:
1894:
1883:
1882:
1857:Performing arts
1811:
1810:
1798:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1776:
1775:
1766:Traditional art
1761:
1760:
1751:
1750:
1721:
1720:
1709:
1708:
1624:
1623:
1605:
1604:
1568:Bantu mythology
1563:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1345:
1344:
1333:
1332:
993:Sirikwa culture
960:
959:
948:
947:
898:
897:
873:
855:
819:
817:
812:
811:
810:
720:
710:
709:
708:
664:Daniel Arap Moi
658:
648:
647:
646:
627:Kisumu Massacre
596:
586:
585:
584:
449:
439:
438:
437:
433:Said bin Sultan
402:
392:
391:
390:
386:Jumba la Mtwana
376:History of Lamu
361:Kilwa Sultanate
356:Swahili culture
340:
330:
329:
328:
294:Bantu expansion
289:Sirikwa culture
283:
273:
272:
271:
236:
226:
225:
224:
194:
184:
183:
182:
167:
141:
116:Later Stone Age
96:Gamble's Cave,
72:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4726:
4716:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4688:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4664:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4640:Alligator drum
4632:
4631:
4630:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4588:
4587:
4586:
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4571:
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4569:
4567:lunar calendar
4564:
4553:
4551:
4550:Other cultural
4547:
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4544:
4543:
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4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
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4508:
4503:
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4409:
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4398:
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4396:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4368:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4354:Venus figurine
4351:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4285:Megalithic art
4282:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4243:
4238:
4236:Cave paintings
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4201:
4195:
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4187:
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4119:
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4112:
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4095:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4042:
4040:
4038:Material goods
4030:
4029:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4005:
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4000:
3999:
3989:
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3805:
3800:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3761:
3756:
3754:Cliff dwelling
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3709:
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3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
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3398:
3393:
3388:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3339:Fire hardening
3336:
3331:
3329:Clovis culture
3326:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3252:Manis Mastodon
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3196:
3194:
3188:
3187:
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3183:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3152:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3131:throwing stick
3123:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
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3076:
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2824:
2823:
2816:
2815:External links
2813:
2811:
2810:
2761:
2748:
2726:
2700:
2678:
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2639:
2619:
2584:
2570:
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2514:|journal=
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2348:Mau Escarpment
2335:
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2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1940:
1939:
1934:
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1881:
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1854:
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1843:
1838:
1833:
1831:Kenyan hip hop
1828:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1800:
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1636:
1631:
1629:New Year's Day
1625:
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1372:
1367:
1362:
1346:
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1338:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:Kenyan Britons
1325:
1320:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
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1278:
1273:
1272:
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990:
985:
980:
975:
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961:
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953:
950:
949:
946:
945:
943:Recent history
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
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910:
905:
899:
893:
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891:
888:
887:
879:
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839:
831:
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827:
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793:
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783:
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776:Uhuru Kenyatta
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
722:
721:
718:Recent history
716:
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712:
711:
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660:
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619:
614:
609:
607:Pio Gama Pinto
604:
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583:
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398:
397:
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389:
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378:
373:
368:
363:
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351:Swahili people
348:
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326:
321:
316:
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67:
63:
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57:
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52:
43:
39:
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35:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4555:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4526:Simple dolmen
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4511:Passage grave
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4457:Gallery grave
4455:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
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4407:
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4399:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4372:Burial mounds
4370:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4332:Statue menhir
4330:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4320:Stone carving
4318:
4316:
4313:
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4311:
4308:
4306:
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4188:
4180:
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4159:Sewing needle
4157:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
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4044:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4018:
4014:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3987:Timber circle
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3937:
3936:Tor enclosure
3934:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3925:
3924:fulacht fiadh
3922:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
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3900:
3894:
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3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3657:
3653:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
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3597:
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3404:
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3327:
3325:
3322:
3318:
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3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
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3235:
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3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
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3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3203:
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3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3160:spear-thrower
3158:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3138:Bow and arrow
3136:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3047:Grinding slab
3045:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2979:Domestication
2977:
2975:
2974:Digging stick
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2952:Founder crops
2950:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2893:New Stone Age
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2839:
2837:
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2831:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2752:
2736:
2730:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2688:
2687:"Elmenteitan"
2682:
2663:
2657:
2642:
2640:9781134679423
2636:
2633:. Routledge.
2632:
2631:
2623:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2588:
2573:
2571:9780520045934
2567:
2563:
2562:
2554:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2527:
2519:
2507:
2499:
2497:9780199569885
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2472:
2468:
2458:
2453:
2445:
2434:
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2250:
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2212:
2210:
2207:
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2201:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2149:Ruins of Gedi
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2113:
2112:
2105:
2104:Golf in Kenya
2102:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2092:Safari Sevens
2090:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2028:Kenya Gazette
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
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1814:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1771:Wangechi Mutu
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1699:Christmas Day
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
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1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1644:Easter Monday
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1601:
1600:Luanda Magere
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1557:
1556:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1500:West Germanic
1498:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1490:Indo-European
1488:
1487:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1453:
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1449:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1301:White Kenyans
1299:
1297:
1296:Kenyan Asians
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1004:
1001:
999:
998:Urewe culture
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
964:
958:
952:
951:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
896:
890:
889:
885:
881:
880:
876:
872:
871:
867:
863:
862:
852:
847:
845:
840:
838:
833:
832:
830:
829:
826:
816:
815:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
719:
714:
713:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
657:
652:
651:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
612:Bildad Kaggia
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
599:
595:
590:
589:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
560:Oginga Odinga
558:
556:
553:
551:
550:Dedan Kimathi
548:
546:
543:
541:
540:Jomo Kenyatta
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
470:Nabongo Mumia
468:
466:
465:Wanga Kingdom
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
452:
448:
443:
442:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
408:Vasco da Gama
406:
405:
401:
396:
395:
387:
384:
382:
381:Ruins of Gedi
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
343:
339:
334:
333:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
304:Urewe culture
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
286:
282:
277:
276:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
239:
235:
230:
229:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
197:
193:
188:
187:
179:
176:
174:
171:
170:
166:
161:
160:
156:
152:
151:
148:
145:
144:
139:
134:
133:
125:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:Gamble's Cave
87:
85:
81:
78:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
51:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
23:
4467:wedge-shaped
4452:Funeral pyre
4445:Great dolmen
4401:Chamber tomb
4382:Round barrow
4337:Stone circle
4209:Blombos Cave
4137:Grooved ware
4061:Chalcolithic
3965:Thornborough
3883:Flush toilet
3818:Blombos Cave
3813:Rock shelter
3769:Quiggly hole
3661:Architecture
3636:illustration
3278:Buffalo jump
3099:Storage pits
3062:Aşıklı Höyük
3052:Ground stone
2888:Subdivisions
2778:
2774:
2764:
2751:
2739:. Retrieved
2729:
2717:. Retrieved
2703:
2691:. Retrieved
2681:
2669:. Retrieved
2656:
2644:. Retrieved
2629:
2622:
2593:
2587:
2575:. Retrieved
2560:
2553:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2478:
2471:
2417:
2401:
2384:
2376:
2369:
2357:
2340:Louis Leakey
2337:
2315:
2308:Louis Leakey
2283:
2281:
2209:Coat of arms
2038:The Standard
2018:Daily Nation
2001:
2000:
1974:
1973:
1942:
1941:
1915:
1914:
1856:
1855:
1684:Mashujaa Day
1659:Madaraka Day
1522:Indo-Iranian
1416:Nilo-Saharan
1311:
1310:
1306:Kenyan Arabs
1008:
1007:
987:
962:
781:William Ruto
746:Raila Odinga
510:Kenya Colony
428:Omani Empire
251:
4489:unchambered
4484:Long barrow
4474:Grave goods
4430:Court cairn
4425:Clava cairn
4377:Bowl barrow
4315:Rock cupule
4258:Golden hats
4251:Hill figure
4152:Unstan ware
4132:Cord-marked
3997:Sweet Track
3919:Burnt mound
3840:Stilt house
3828:Sibudu Cave
3621:Tally stick
3589:Quern-stone
3574:Hammerstone
3564:Fire plough
3535:Pesse canoe
3493:Bannerstone
3463:Other tools
3376:Lithic core
3324:Aurignacian
3212:Bare Island
3094:Quern-stone
2741:December 6,
2719:December 8,
2693:December 6,
2671:December 8,
2646:December 8,
2577:December 8,
2392:Mary Leakey
2379:assemblages
2360:Mount Eburu
2316:Elementaita
2302:during the
2300:East Africa
2292:pastoralism
2284:Elmenteitan
2139:Namoratunga
2033:Kenya Times
1996:Radio Maria
1731:Anglicanism
1726:Catholicism
1689:Jamhuri Day
1669:Eid al-Adha
1664:Eid al-Fitr
1639:Good Friday
1452:Afroasiatic
1350:Niger–Congo
903:Pleistocene
731:Mwai Kibaki
525:Harry Thuku
192:Pleistocene
123:Followed by
112:Preceded by
93:Major sites
73: 3300
20:Elmenteitan
4697:Categories
4628:trepanning
4521:Ring cairn
4479:Jar burial
4462:transepted
4394:U.S. sites
4295:Petroglyph
4221:Bird stone
4179:wine press
3852:Stone roof
3835:Roundhouse
3727:long house
3704:Stonehenge
3672:Ceremonial
3616:Stone tool
3443:Tool stone
3413:Metallurgy
3317:Mousterian
3294:Toolmaking
3232:Cumberland
3205:Transverse
3175:Schöningen
3067:Qesem cave
3035:Earth oven
2989:Irrigation
2900:Technology
2868:Prehistory
2464:References
2428:Gogo Falls
2169:Fort Jesus
2002:Newspapers
1954:Citizen TV
1943:Television
1900:Television
1785:Literature
1704:Boxing Day
1674:Huduma Day
1654:Labour day
1595:Kit-Mikayi
1527:Hindustani
602:Shifta War
418:Fort Jesus
267:Hyrax Hill
102:Gogo Falls
4672:symbolism
4536:Tor cairn
4494:Grønsalen
4435:Cremation
4327:Sculpture
4305:Pictogram
4290:Petroform
4110:amber use
4078:Cosmetics
3888:Reservoir
3873:Check dam
3803:Pueblitos
3798:Pit-house
3781:Longhouse
3715:Dwellings
3584:Microlith
3515:Bow drill
3510:Bone tool
3503:prismatic
3312:Acheulean
3227:Cresswell
3200:Arrowhead
3126:Boomerang
3042:Granaries
3004:Terracing
2883:Stone Age
2539:: 57–69.
2516:ignored (
2506:cite book
2439:Artifacts
2433:Ngamuriak
2320:soda lake
2164:Siyu Fort
2159:Lamu Fort
2117:Monuments
1991:Pamoja FM
1621:Festivals
1561:Mythology
1515:Afrikaans
1395:Kigiryama
1385:Oluluhyia
1342:Languages
1249:Mijikenda
1003:Shungwaya
908:Neolithic
555:Tom Mboya
314:Shungwaya
234:Neolithic
98:Ngamuriak
84:Type site
60:Neolithic
4310:Rock art
4273:painting
4246:Geoglyph
4071:timeline
4051:Beadwork
3791:Mehrgarh
3786:Mudbrick
3694:megalith
3569:Fire-saw
3391:debitage
3386:analysis
3354:Hand axe
3334:Cupstone
2912:Glossary
2873:Timeline
2805:31147405
2781:(6448).
2422:See also
2404:avulsion
2386:Caves).
2372:obsidian
2043:The Star
1718:Religion
1495:Germanic
1462:Rendille
1457:Cushitic
1431:Kalenjin
1390:Kipokomo
1375:Ekegusii
1312:Diaspora
1234:Rendille
1209:Ilchamus
1112:Kipsigis
1107:Marakwet
1097:Kalenjin
1065:Maragoli
866:a series
864:Part of
515:Mumboism
165:Overview
138:a series
136:Part of
4708:Lithics
4667:Symbols
4278:pigment
4164:Weaving
4127:Cardium
4122:Pottery
4117:Mirrors
4105:Jewelry
4046:Baskets
4026:culture
3878:Cistern
3684:Pyramid
3626:Weapons
3604:Scraper
3594:Racloir
3554:Cleaver
3542:Chopper
3448:Uniface
3359:Grooves
3349:Hafting
3307:Oldowan
3266:Systems
3217:Cascade
3180:woomera
3170:harpoon
3143:history
3109:Hunting
3089:Pottery
3030:Cooking
2939:Farming
2905:history
2878:Outline
2796:6827346
2775:Science
2613:6827346
2594:Science
2328:Nairobi
2197:Symbols
1846:Soukous
1841:Ohangla
1836:Lingala
1746:Judaism
1741:Quakers
1611:Cuisine
1544:Italian
1505:English
1474:Semitic
1441:Turkana
1421:Nilotic
1380:Kimîîru
1360:Swahili
1276:Swahili
1259:Giriama
1244:Sengwer
1214:Turkana
1204:Samburu
1075:Tachoni
1060:Marachi
1025:Banyala
938:Moi Era
895:History
656:Moi era
220:Nataruk
118:peoples
4645:flutes
4440:Dolmen
4364:Burial
4174:winery
4147:Linear
3977:Midden
3955:Cursus
3948:Goseck
3808:Pueblo
3759:Dugout
3744:Burdei
3423:Mining
3247:Lamoka
3242:Folsom
3222:Clovis
3079:Metate
3057:Hearth
3025:Basket
2999:Sickle
2803:
2793:
2759:, p.31
2637:
2610:
2568:
2494:
2314:(also
2310:after
2288:lithic
1905:Cinema
1851:Taarab
1821:Boomba
1679:Diwali
1634:Mawlid
1578:Akamba
1573:Gikuyu
1539:French
1534:Italic
1510:German
1479:Arabic
1467:Somali
1426:Dholuo
1405:bajuni
1400:Kiembu
1365:Kikuyu
1286:Taveta
1269:Chonyi
1264:Duruma
1254:Jibana
1224:Sakuye
1219:Borana
1199:Maasai
1184:Mbeere
1164:Somali
1137:Sabaot
1117:Elgeyo
1080:Tiriki
1070:Marama
1045:Isukha
1040:Idakho
1030:Bukusu
1015:Kikuyu
957:People
868:on the
140:on the
75:-1200
56:Period
50:Africa
4562:sites
4506:Mummy
4226:Cairn
4142:JĹŤmon
4093:shoes
4088:Hides
3960:Henge
3914:Broch
3776:Jacal
3631:Wheel
3579:Knife
3525:Canoe
3520:Burin
3498:Blade
3396:flake
3257:Plano
3165:baton
3155:Spear
3121:Arrow
3074:Manos
2927:Tools
2665:(PDF)
2318:), a
2296:Kenya
2057:Sport
1975:Radio
1892:Media
1826:Genge
1816:Benga
1807:Music
1370:Kamba
1355:Bantu
1291:Okiek
1281:Taita
1239:Gabra
1174:Kuria
1169:Kisii
1159:Kamba
1154:Kunta
1132:Pokot
1127:Terik
1122:Tugen
1102:Nandi
1090:Wanga
1085:Samia
1050:Khayo
1020:Luhya
66:Dates
46:Kenya
4655:gudi
4413:Cist
4342:list
4169:Wine
4098:Ă–tzi
4083:Glue
4056:Beds
4024:and
4022:Arts
3893:Well
3749:Cave
3679:Kiva
3609:side
3599:Rope
3547:tool
3481:bone
3471:Adze
3237:Eden
3150:Nets
3020:Fire
2984:Goad
2969:Celt
2801:PMID
2743:2016
2721:2016
2695:2016
2673:2016
2648:2016
2635:ISBN
2579:2016
2566:ISBN
2518:help
2492:ISBN
2282:The
2204:Flag
1229:Orma
1194:Teso
1189:Embu
1179:Meru
1149:Suba
1055:Kisa
1035:Gisu
3764:Hut
3699:row
3530:Oar
3488:Axe
3476:Awl
2791:PMC
2783:doi
2779:365
2608:PMC
2598:doi
2541:doi
2484:doi
2350:.
1759:Art
1436:Maa
1144:Luo
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2799:.
2789:.
2777:.
2773:.
2711:.
2606:.
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2535:.
2510::
2508:}}
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2482:.
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2807:.
2785::
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2697:.
2675:.
2650:.
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2600::
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2543::
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