393:
emigration has become a part of culture since 20th century. For example, between 1990 and 2005 approximately 700,000â1,300,000 Armenians left the country. The highly rising numbers of emigration are a direct response to socio-political and economic areas of the country. The internal migration (migration in country) is big (28.7%), while international migration is 71.3% of the total migration by people aging 15 and above. It is important to understand the reasons for both types of migration and the availability of the options. For example, in
Armenia, everything is localized in the capital city Yerevan, thus, internal migration is from the villages and small cities to the biggest city of the country. The reason for the migration can be work or study. International migration follows the same reasoning of migration: work or study. The main destinations for it are Russia, France and US.
424:
79:
2275:
2263:
1758:
117:. Refugees and asylum seekers in this sense are the most marginalized extreme cases of migration, facing multiple hurdles in their journey and efforts to integrate into the new settings. Scholars in this sense have called for cross-sector engagement from businesses, non-governmental organizations, educational institutions, and other stakeholders within the receiving communities.
140:
496:. By the early 1950s, the Soviet approach to controlling national movement was emulated by most of the rest of the Eastern Bloc. Restrictions implemented in the Eastern Bloc stopped most eastâwest migration, with only 13.3 million migrations westward between 1950 and 1990. However, hundreds of thousands of
385:
Unlike immigration, in many countries few if any records have been recorded or maintained in regard to persons leaving a country either on a temporary or permanent basis. Therefore, estimates on emigration must be derived from secondary sources such as immigration records of the receiving country or
131:
Patterns of emigration have been shaped by numerous economic, social, and political changes throughout the world in the last few hundred years. For instance, millions of individuals fled poverty, violence, and political turmoil in Europe to settle in the
Americas and Oceania during the 18th, 19th,
392:
In
Armenia, for example, the migration is calculated by counting people arriving or leaving the country via airplane, train, railway or other means of transportation. Here, the emigration index is high: 1.5% of population leaves the country annually. In fact, it is one of the countries, where
90:
for people to be pushed out of one place and attracted to another. There can be a desire to escape negative circumstances such as shortages of land or jobs, or unfair treatment. People can be pulled to the opportunities available elsewhere. Fleeing from oppressive conditions, being a
544:. North Korea still tightly restricts emigration, and maintains one of the strictest emigration bans in the world, although some North Koreans still manage to illegally emigrate to China. Other countries with tight emigration restrictions at one time or another included
62:
is the act of leaving a resident country or place of residence with the intent to settle elsewhere (to permanently leave a country). Conversely, immigration describes the movement of people into one country from another (to permanently move to a country). A migrant
488:, with the majority of those living in the newly acquired areas aspiring to independence and wanted the Soviets to leave. Before 1950, over 15 million people emigrated from the Soviet-occupied eastern European countries and immigrated into
516:
of younger educated professionals, such that nearly 20% of East
Germany's population had migrated to West Germany by 1961. In 1961, East Germany erected a barbed-wire barrier that would eventually be expanded through construction into the
169:
Demographers distinguish factors at the origin that push people out, versus those at the destination that pull them in. Motives to migrate can be either incentives attracting people away, known as
347:. Regarding lists of positive or negative factors about a place, Jose C. Moya writes "one could easily compile similar lists for periods and places where no migration took place."
173:
factors, or circumstances encouraging a person to leave. Diversity of push and pull factors inform management scholarship in their efforts to understand migrant movement.
1621:
Where Did They All Come From? Typology and
Geography of European Mass Migration In the Twentieth Century; European Population Conference Congress European De Demographie
1211:
2167:
461:
began such restrictions in 1918, with laws and borders tightening until even illegal emigration was nearly impossible by 1928. To strengthen this, they set up
800:
1265:
1457:
1672:
1458:"Nasser's Educators and Agitators across al-Watan al-'Arabi: Tracing the Foreign Policy Importance of Egyptian Regional Migration, 1952â1967"
778:
1194:
356:
1437:
Migration, Regional
Integration and Human Security: The Formation and Maintenance of Transnational Spaces, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2006,
2192:
1036:
1241:
1117:
Moya, J. C. (1998). Cousins and strangers. Spanish immigrants in Buenos Aires, 1850â1930. Berkeley, University of
California Press. p.14
2105:
1722:
363:
2137:
1828:
667:
1151:
764:
374:
1662:
1637:
1610:
1592:
1574:
1556:
1538:
1188:
1056:
979:
621:
402:
1795:
1127:
866:"Unveiling the Canvas Ceiling : A Multidisciplinary Literature Review of Refugee Employment and Workforce Integration"
959:
2197:
462:
508:, where the four occupying World War II powers governed movement. The emigration resulted in massive "brain drain" from
2267:
2089:
1732:
1442:
1094:
1019:
1843:
82:
Japanese government poster in the early 20th century promoting emigration to South
America, with Brazil highlighted
2238:
2172:
530:
2187:
808:
42:
1276:
1488:
466:
1703:
536:
By the early 1950s, the Soviet approach to controlling international movement was also emulated by China,
2212:
2202:
2115:
2021:
1762:
423:
2084:
454:
126:
35:
469:("place of residence") permits, along with internal freedom of movement restrictions often called the
438:
Some countries restrict the ability of their citizens to emigrate to other countries. After 1668, the
1994:
1818:
639:
17:
78:
2304:
1999:
1788:
1037:"Global Migration and Cross-Cultural Management: Understanding the Past, Moving Towards the Future"
825:
Szkudlarek, Betina; Nardon, Luciara; Osland, Joyce S.; Adler, Nancy J.; Lee, Eun Su (August 2021).
786:
450:, a barrier beyond which the Chinese were prohibited from encroaching on Manchu and Mongol lands.
1941:
344:
201:
72:
1175:
958:
Lee, Eun Su; Roy, Priya A.; Szkudlarek, Betina (2021-08-16), Chavan, Meena; Taksa, Lucy (eds.),
2110:
2068:
2063:
1946:
1823:
912:
2177:
2041:
1880:
1724:
International
Migration and International Security: Why Prejudice is a Global Security Threat
164:
87:
1009:
827:"When Context Matters: What Happens to International Theory When Researchers Study Refugees"
2207:
2162:
2130:
2125:
2051:
2026:
1982:
652:
573:
526:
260:
1299:
Elliott, Mark C. "The Limits of
Tartary: Manchuria in Imperial and National Geographies."
8:
2309:
2299:
2278:
2056:
1887:
1838:
1781:
865:
687:
682:
110:
106:
522:
2182:
2120:
1908:
1897:
1875:
1870:
1859:
1695:
1480:
1062:
985:
940:
893:
705:
414:
406:
220:
971:
756:
109:
refers to groups that are forced to abandon their native country, such as by enforced
2157:
2031:
1924:
1833:
1738:
1728:
1658:
1651:
1633:
1606:
1588:
1570:
1552:
1534:
1484:
1438:
1184:
1100:
1090:
1066:
1052:
1015:
989:
975:
944:
932:
897:
885:
846:
710:
672:
249:
214:
205:
1699:
826:
2233:
2228:
2014:
2009:
1892:
1848:
1687:
1472:
1044:
967:
924:
877:
838:
677:
662:
302:
264:
133:
114:
53:
1691:
1645:
Labour market efficiency and emigration in Slovakia and EU neighbouring countries,
1476:
1087:
The age of migration : international population movements in the modern world
864:
Lee, Eun Su; Szkudlarek, Betina; Nguyen, Duc Cuong; Nardon, Luciara (April 2020).
2243:
2004:
735:
Americans may register to vote in US elections and pay taxes while living abroad.
657:
470:
447:
287:
277:
49:
197:
Persecution or intolerance based on race, religion, gender or sexual orientation
100:
2248:
606:
281:
1048:
307:
Educational opportunity (including university for adults or K-12 for children)
2293:
1987:
1936:
1742:
1266:"Migrant support measures from an employment and skills perspective (MISMES)"
1104:
936:
913:"Refugee employment support: The HRMâCSR nexus and stakeholder coâdependency"
889:
850:
581:
148:
96:
928:
389:
The rate of emigration has continued to grow, reaching 280 million in 2017.
2036:
1768:
513:
509:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
458:
439:
427:
233:
183:
842:
1919:
1673:"Why Do States Develop Multi-tier Emigrant Policies? Evidence from Egypt"
697:
647:
626:
611:
589:
565:
541:
518:
431:
418:
144:
31:
1585:
Driving the Soviets Up the Wall: Soviet-East German Relations, 1953-1961
1804:
881:
715:
634:
557:
410:
298:
504:
through a "loophole" in the system that existed between East and West
1974:
1152:"U.S. Citizens and Resident Aliens Abroad | Internal Revenue Service"
443:
245:
237:
228:
71:
to their new country. Thus, both emigration and immigration describe
1769:
Translation from Galician to English of 4 Classic Emigration Ballads
1549:
Popular Protest in East Germany, 1945-1989: Judgements on the Street
960:"Integrating Refugees Into the Workplace â A Collaborative Approach"
2046:
1969:
1930:
616:
553:
537:
473:, rules which greatly restricted mobility within even small areas.
224:
343:
Some scholars criticize the "push-pull" approach to understanding
139:
1242:"To Greener Shores: A Detailed Report on Emigration from Armenia"
692:
561:
484:
occupied several Central European countries, together called the
92:
158:
1951:
1757:
1567:
Closed Borders: The Contemporary Assault on Freedom of Movement
545:
505:
368:
254:
132:
and 20th centuries. Likewise, millions left South China in the
1773:
569:
549:
1177:
Population andFamily Estimation Methods at Statistics Canada
1041:
The SAGE Handbook of Contemporary Cross-Cultural Management
1035:
Lee, Eun Su; Nguyen, Duc Cuong; Szkudlarek, Betina (2020),
824:
593:
585:
577:
27:
Act of leaving one's country or region to settle in another
863:
103:
in a foreign country, may lead to permanent emigration.
2168:
International Conference on Population and Development
1128:"Absentee Voting Information for U.S. Citizens Abroad"
286:
Encouragement to join relatives or fellow countrymen;
1183:. Statistics Canada Demography Division. March 2012.
820:
818:
1043:, London: SAGE Publications Ltd, pp. 408â423,
1034:
446:. In 1681, the emperor ordered construction of the
316:
Building specific cultural or religious communities
188:
Lack of employment or entrepreneurial opportunities
1650:
1531:Regulation of Migration: International Experiences
815:
574:Democratic Kampuchea (Cambodia from 1975 to 1979)
521:, effectively closing the loophole. In 1989, the
2291:
966:, Emerald Publishing Limited, pp. 121â129,
957:
295:More job opportunities or promise of higher pay
75:, but from different countries' perspectives.
41:"Emigrant" redirects here. For other uses, see
911:Lee, Eun Su; Szkudlarek, Betina (2021-04-14).
350:
1789:
1007:
910:
48:"Emigrate" redirects here. For the band, see
1330:
386:records from other administrative agencies.
2193:United Nations world population conferences
1465:British Journal of Middle Eastern Countries
1359:
1357:
870:International Journal of Management Reviews
2106:Population and housing censuses by country
1796:
1782:
1381:
1239:
396:
136:during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
1670:
1648:
1455:
1405:
1369:
1342:
1336:
364:Jews escaping from German-occupied Europe
1829:Estimates of historical world population
1582:
1506:
1417:
1393:
1387:
1354:
668:International Organization for Migration
492:in the five years immediately following
442:Emperor banned Han Chinese migration to
422:
138:
77:
1680:Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
1627:
1600:
1411:
1318:
1306:
1084:
375:Swedish emigration to the United States
210:Inability to find a spouse for marriage
14:
2292:
1630:The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Empire
1528:
1375:
1348:
1168:
1089:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 20â48.
357:Search for "Emigration from" in titles
143:Poster showing a cross-section of the
1777:
1720:
1603:Soviet Defectors: The KGB Wanted List
1564:
1512:
1423:
1399:
1363:
1324:
1312:
1212:"International Migration Report 2017"
1011:Immigration, Stress, and Readjustment
622:Eastern Bloc emigration and defection
403:Eastern Bloc emigration and defection
2262:
1623:, United Nations Population Division
1618:
1546:
964:Intercultural Management in Practice
325:Greater opportunity to find a spouse
313:Building a new nation (historically)
242:Expulsion by armed force or coercion
2198:Voluntary Human Extinction Movement
24:
1522:
1273:Working Together Learning for Life
831:Academy of Management Perspectives
310:Prepaid travel (as from relatives)
25:
2321:
2090:Population and Development Review
1750:
1240:Barsoumian, Nanore (2013-01-22).
972:10.1108/978-1-83982-826-320211011
917:Human Resource Management Journal
191:Lack of educational opportunities
2274:
2273:
2261:
2138:Population concern organizations
1844:Projections of population growth
1756:
1200:from the original on 2017-08-23.
767:from the original on 2017-08-18.
292:Quick wealth (as in a gold rush)
2239:Human impact on the environment
2173:Population Action International
1583:Harrison, Hope Millard (2003),
1449:
1429:
1293:
1258:
1233:
1204:
1144:
1120:
1111:
1078:
729:
531:dissolution of the Soviet Union
434:to prevent emigration westward.
371:(Jewish emigration from Israel)
270:
176:
2188:United Nations Population Fund
1803:
1657:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
1587:, Princeton University Press,
1028:
1001:
951:
904:
857:
793:
771:
749:
200:Political corruption, lack of
194:Threat of arrest or punishment
43:The Emigrants (disambiguation)
13:
1:
1692:10.1080/1369183X.2015.1049940
1671:Tsourapas, Gerasimos (2015),
1477:10.1080/13530194.2015.1102708
1456:Tsourapas, Gerasimos (2016).
742:
380:
1649:Thackeray, Frank W. (2004),
1014:. Greenwood. pp. 7â10.
338:
67:from their old country, and
7:
2213:World Population Foundation
2203:World Population Conference
2116:World population milestones
1653:Events that changed Germany
1601:Krasnov, Vladislav (1985),
599:
351:Emigration waves by country
331:Ease of crossing boundaries
280:, economic growth or lower
10:
2326:
2085:Population and Environment
463:internal passport controls
455:Soviet Socialist Republics
400:
217:, or to choose no religion
215:freedom to choose religion
182:Poor living conditions or
162:
127:History of human migration
124:
120:
52:. For the 2007 album, see
47:
40:
29:
2257:
2221:
2146:
2098:
2077:
1995:Human population planning
1960:
1906:
1857:
1819:Demographics of the world
1811:
1628:Pearson, Raymond (1998),
1569:, Yale University Press,
1303:59, no. 3 (2000): 603â46.
1085:Castles, Stephen (2014).
1049:10.4135/9781529714340.n30
761:Miriam-Webster Dictionary
640:Feminization of migration
529:and within two years the
159:"Push" and "pull" factors
2000:Compulsory sterilization
1301:Journal of Asian Studies
722:
30:Not to be confused with
1942:Malthusian growth model
1721:Bello, Valeria (2017).
929:10.1111/1748-8583.12352
500:annually immigrated to
397:Emigration restrictions
345:international migration
202:government transparency
2069:Zero population growth
2064:Sustainable population
1988:Malthusian catastrophe
1947:Overshoot (population)
1824:Demographic transition
1529:Böcker, Anita (1998),
1435:Kleinschmidt, Harald,
1008:Zeev Ben-Sira (1997).
923:(4): 1748â8583.12352.
435:
322:Cultural opportunities
155:
83:
2178:Population Connection
2042:Mere addition paradox
1881:Physiological density
1619:Mynz, Rainer (1995),
1547:Dale, Gareth (2005),
843:10.5465/amp.2018.0150
426:
401:Further information:
265:other cultural groups
165:push and pull factors
142:
125:Further information:
88:push and pull factors
86:Demographers examine
81:
2208:World Population Day
2163:Church of Euthanasia
2052:Non-identity problem
2027:Political demography
1983:Human overpopulation
1765:at Wikimedia Commons
1565:Dowty, Alan (1987),
653:Human capital flight
527:German reunification
465:and individual city
2057:Reproductive rights
1888:Population dynamics
1839:Population momentum
1709:on 20 December 2016
1494:on 20 November 2016
1246:The Armenian Weekly
688:Population transfer
683:Political migration
154:, launched in 1913.
111:population transfer
107:Forced displacement
2183:Population Matters
1898:Population pyramid
1876:Population density
1871:Population decline
882:10.1111/ijmr.12222
706:Separation barrier
436:
415:Operation Keelhaul
407:Illegal emigration
221:Resource depletion
156:
147:'s emigrant liner
84:
2287:
2286:
2158:7 Billion Actions
2032:Population ethics
1925:Carrying capacity
1834:Population growth
1761:Media related to
1686:(13): 2192â2214,
1664:978-0-313-32814-5
1639:978-0-312-17407-1
1612:978-0-8179-8231-7
1594:978-0-691-09678-0
1576:978-0-300-04498-0
1558:978-0-7146-5408-9
1540:978-90-5589-095-8
1190:978-1-100-19900-9
1058:978-1-5264-4132-4
981:978-1-83982-827-0
805:Oxford Dictionary
783:Oxford Dictionary
711:Snowbird (people)
673:Migration Letters
328:Favorable climate
319:Political freedom
250:economic collapse
206:freedom of speech
113:or the threat of
16:(Redirected from
2317:
2277:
2276:
2265:
2264:
2234:Green Revolution
2015:Two-child policy
2010:One-child policy
1933:
1893:Population model
1849:World population
1798:
1791:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1760:
1746:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1708:
1702:, archived from
1677:
1667:
1656:
1642:
1624:
1615:
1605:, Hoover Press,
1597:
1579:
1561:
1543:
1533:, Het Spinhuis,
1516:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1493:
1487:. Archived from
1462:
1453:
1447:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1281:
1275:. Archived from
1270:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1216:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1182:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1132:travel.state.gov
1124:
1118:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1005:
999:
998:
997:
996:
955:
949:
948:
908:
902:
901:
861:
855:
854:
822:
813:
812:
807:. Archived from
797:
791:
790:
785:. Archived from
775:
769:
768:
753:
736:
733:
678:Political asylum
523:Berlin Wall fell
359:
303:economic surplus
134:Chinese diaspora
115:ethnic cleansing
54:Emigrate (album)
21:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2305:Human migration
2290:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2253:
2217:
2151:
2149:
2142:
2094:
2073:
2022:Overconsumption
2005:Family planning
1962:
1956:
1929:
1913:
1910:
1902:
1864:
1861:
1853:
1807:
1802:
1753:
1735:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1675:
1665:
1640:
1613:
1595:
1577:
1559:
1541:
1525:
1523:Further reading
1520:
1519:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1460:
1454:
1450:
1434:
1430:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1374:
1370:
1362:
1355:
1347:
1343:
1335:
1331:
1323:
1319:
1311:
1307:
1298:
1294:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1250:
1248:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1191:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1160:
1158:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1136:
1134:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1097:
1083:
1079:
1071:
1069:
1059:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1006:
1002:
994:
992:
982:
956:
952:
909:
905:
862:
858:
823:
816:
799:
798:
794:
777:
776:
772:
755:
754:
750:
745:
740:
739:
734:
730:
725:
720:
658:Human migration
602:
471:101st kilometre
448:Willow Palisade
421:
399:
383:
355:
353:
341:
288:chain migration
278:quality of life
273:
261:Cultural fights
179:
167:
161:
129:
123:
57:
50:Emigrate (band)
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2323:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2271:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2249:Sustainability
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2222:Related topics
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2113:
2111:Largest cities
2108:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2018:
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1401:
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2078:Publications
2037:Antinatalism
1975:
1952:World3 model
1812:Major topics
1723:
1711:, retrieved
1704:the original
1683:
1679:
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1496:. Retrieved
1489:the original
1468:
1464:
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1414:, p. 75
1412:Pearson 1998
1407:
1395:
1390:, p. 99
1383:
1371:
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1320:
1315:, p. 69
1308:
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1295:
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1277:the original
1272:
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1245:
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1218:
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782:
779:"Emigration"
773:
760:
751:
731:
699:
535:
514:West Germany
510:East Germany
502:West Germany
498:East Germans
494:World War II
486:Eastern Bloc
482:Soviet Union
478:World War II
475:
459:Soviet Union
452:
437:
430:erected the
428:East Germany
391:
388:
384:
354:
342:
271:Pull factors
184:overcrowding
177:Push factors
170:
168:
150:
130:
105:
85:
68:
64:
59:
58:
1961:Society and
1920:Biocapacity
1376:Böcker 1998
1349:Böcker 1998
1156:www.irs.gov
648:Foot voting
644:Immigration
612:Deportation
590:South Yemen
566:Afghanistan
542:North Korea
519:Berlin Wall
432:Berlin Wall
419:Berlin Wall
145:Cunard Line
32:Immigration
2310:Population
2300:Emigration
2294:Categories
2148:Events and
1963:population
1909:Population
1860:Population
1805:Population
1763:emigration
1713:4 December
1513:Dowty 1987
1498:4 December
1445:, page 110
1424:Dowty 1987
1400:Dowty 1987
1364:Dowty 1987
1325:Dowty 1987
1313:Dowty 1987
1286:2021-04-29
1251:2021-04-24
1161:2021-12-24
1137:2021-12-24
1072:2021-09-27
995:2021-09-27
757:"emigrate"
743:References
716:Xenophobia
663:Settlement
635:Expatriate
558:Mozambique
411:Panmunjeom
381:Statistics
299:Prosperity
257:or drought
69:immigrates
60:Emigration
2244:Migration
2121:6 billion
1743:957742876
1485:159943632
1105:915478576
1067:226552956
990:238706123
945:234855263
937:0954-5395
898:216204168
890:1460-8545
851:1558-9080
698:RMS
444:Manchuria
339:Criticism
246:Recession
238:terrorism
229:austerity
151:Aquitania
73:migration
65:emigrates
36:migration
18:Emigrants
2279:Category
2047:Natalism
1970:Eugenics
1700:73675854
1195:Archived
765:Archived
617:Diaspora
600:See also
554:Ethiopia
538:Mongolia
490:the west
467:Propiska
225:scarcity
213:Lack of
2268:Commons
1911:ecology
1862:biology
700:Mooltan
693:Refugee
562:Somalia
276:Higher
121:History
99:to get
93:refugee
1978:genics
1741:
1731:
1698:
1661:
1636:
1609:
1591:
1573:
1555:
1537:
1483:
1441:
1225:4 June
1221:. 2017
1187:
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888:
849:
627:ĂmigrĂ©
546:Angola
540:, and
506:Berlin
417:, and
369:Yerida
255:Famine
2099:Lists
1707:(PDF)
1696:S2CID
1676:(PDF)
1492:(PDF)
1481:S2CID
1461:(PDF)
1280:(PDF)
1269:(PDF)
1215:(PDF)
1198:(PDF)
1181:(PDF)
1063:S2CID
986:S2CID
941:S2CID
894:S2CID
723:Notes
631:Exile
570:Burma
550:Egypt
263:with
1739:OCLC
1729:ISBN
1715:2016
1659:ISBN
1634:ISBN
1607:ISBN
1589:ISBN
1571:ISBN
1553:ISBN
1535:ISBN
1500:2016
1439:ISBN
1227:2019
1185:ISBN
1101:OCLC
1091:ISBN
1053:ISBN
1016:ISBN
976:ISBN
933:ISSN
886:ISSN
847:ISSN
594:Cuba
592:and
586:Iraq
578:Laos
453:The
440:Qing
171:pull
149:RMS
95:and
1976:Dys
1688:doi
1473:doi
1045:doi
968:doi
925:doi
878:doi
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512:to
301:or
248:or
227:or
204:or
34:or
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