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along with several other French officers of the
Hundred Days. He was amnestied by King Louis XVIII in November 1819 and departed for France in May 1820. Upon his return Grouchy was reinstated as general, but not as marshal nor as peer of France. For many years thereafter he was equally an object of
600:, a unit composed exclusively of picked officers and responsible for the emperor's personal protection. His almost continuous service with the cavalry led Napoleon to decline in 1813 to place Grouchy at the head of an army corps, and Grouchy thereupon retired to his estates, taking no part in the
720:
So far as resistance was possible after the great disaster, Grouchy made it, gathering up the remnants of
Napoleon's army and retiring, swiftly and unbroken, to Paris. After Napoleon's second abdication, he addressed a proclamation to his soldiers in support of
4752:
4692:
2006:
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442:, Grouchy distinguished himself greatly as a divisional commander in the 1799 campaign against the Austrians and Russians. In covering the retreat of the French after the defeat at the
3368:
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1214:
4777:
1293:
391:, for which he received the rank of general of division. Shortly afterwards, he was expelled from the army as being of noble birth, and remained as a simple soldier in the
4772:
717:
on 18â19 June 1815, but the delaying action by III Corps allowed the main
Prussian force to join Wellington at Waterloo while preventing Grouchy from doing the same.
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314:. He was later transferred to the cavalry in 1782, and was appointed captain in the Royal Foreign Regiment in 1784. In 1785, Grouchy was presented to King
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283:, the son of François-Jacques de Grouchy, 1st Marquis de Grouchy (born 1715) and Gilberte Fréteau de Pény (died 1793). He was raised at the
1286:
4329:
667:'s Royalist army in Southern France. After the Royalists were defeated, he unwillingly allowed the Duke to leave the country under the terms of the
3557:
3617:
713:, while the Coalition armies attempted to combine forces to defeat Napoleon. He won a tactical victory over the Prussian army's rearguard at the
3410:
1044:
725:. After interposing his reorganized forces between the enemy and the capital, Grouchy resigned his command into the hands of Marshal Davout.
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1279:
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860:, formerly a divisional commander under GĂ©rard, stated in reply to this defence that he had no intention of accusing Grouchy of ill faith.
1493:
1219:
663:, then Minister for War), and received the command of the 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th divisions. Grouchy directed the operations against the
354:, Grouchy remained faithful to the revolutionary cause and rejoined the army. By 1791 he was lieutenant colonel of the 12th Regiment of
4737:
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and asked to return to service. Napoleon gave him the command of a cavalry division, which
Grouchy skillfully lead at the battles of
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1956:
746:
aversion to the court party, as a member of their own class who had joined the
Revolution and Napoleon, and to his comrades of the
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he was appointed to command the right wing to pursue the
Prussians. Napoleon sent Grouchy to pursue a part of the retreating
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608:
457:, and had this letter signed by several officers. Despite this protest, upon his release he was at once re-employed by the
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1665:
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130:
17:
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1129:
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1436:
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1570:
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351:
3110:
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1773:
1713:
636:
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395:. Grouchy was reinstated to his rank the next year and returned to Western France, where he served under General
311:
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520:
4732:
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4269:
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1877:
1729:
709:, he decided to follow the Prussians along the route literally specified in his orders, issued by Napoleon via
705:. On 17 June, Grouchy was unable to close with the Prussians. Despite hearing the cannon sound from the nearby
229:
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1094:
509:
in 1807. Grouchy entered Spain in 1808 commanding the twelve squadrons (2,850 men) of the
Cavalry Division of
372:. After the campaign of 1793, Grouchy was promoted to brigade general and was made a cavalry commander in the
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gave him back the marshal's baton in 1831 and restored him to the
Chamber of Peers in 1832. Grouchy died in
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Despite his aristocratic birth and his connection to the court, Grouchy was a convinced supporter of the
4309:
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532:
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4156:
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299:, a salon hostess and writer. Another sister, Charlotte, was the wife of physiologist and philosopher
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During his captivity, which lasted nearly a year, Grouchy protested in a letter against
Bonaparte's
4344:
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2133:
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597:
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249:; 23 October 1766 – 29 May 1847) was a French military leader who served during the
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After the second restoration of the
Bourbons, an attempt to have Grouchy condemned to death by a
601:
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2718:
2464:
2384:
2053:
1928:
1920:
1810:
536:
439:
2930:
1316:
318:, and the next year he was appointed lieutenant colonel of the Scottish Company of the King's
284:
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1549:
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656:
462:
415:
258:
208:
142:
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473:, Grouchy was under Bonaparte's suspicion for some time due to his association with General
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He was married firstly (1785) to CĂ©cile le Doulcet de PontĂ©coulant (1767â1827), sister of
678:, which Grouchy had initially refused to recognize. He then organized the defences in the
380:
8:
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506:
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419:
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296:
154:
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2593:
2405:
2298:
2062:
2037:
1981:
1964:
1802:
1441:
1396:
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1038:
710:
706:
589:
482:
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3928:
3801:
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1649:
1271:
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4501:
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2601:
1681:
1535:
1502:
1173:
1125:
934:
828:
690:
624:
612:
343:
266:
118:
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2125:
2025:
1972:
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while returning from a trip to Italy on 29 May 1847, aged 80. He was buried in the
607:
When the allies invaded France in early 1814, Grouchy hastened to take part in the
552:
454:
427:
373:
306:
Destined to a military career from birth, Grouchy attended the Artillery School of
219:
4425:
1528:
1150:
798:
He married secondly, in 1827, JosĂ©phine-Fanny Hua (1802â1889) and had 1 daughter:
762:
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3350:
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3247:
3170:
3060:
3030:
2389:
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1990:
1936:
1737:
1421:
1346:
1237:
879:
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330:
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1024:
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4211:
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3574:
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3519:
3514:
3334:
2522:
1756:
758:
683:
548:
510:
443:
335:
300:
838:
816:
Observations sur la relation de la campagne de 1815 par le général de Gourgaud
4711:
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1411:
1210:
1205:
738:
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651:
In March 1815, Grouchy rallied to Napoleon on his return to power during the
178:
4121:
477:, but soon returned to favor, and in 1803 he received the mission of having
292:
4662:
4607:
4521:
4476:
4304:
4186:
3978:
3135:
3120:
3090:
1461:
1169:
Les 26 Maréchaux de Napoléon: Soldats de la Révolution, gloires de l'Empire
1090:
742:
652:
494:
458:
396:
513:'s Corps of Observation of the Ocean Coast, and was appointed governor of
4516:
4374:
4264:
4041:
4011:
3160:
2480:
2273:
1376:
722:
640:
4614:
1223:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 624.
51:
4420:
4259:
3875:
3230:
1705:
1416:
1258:
Appel à l'histoire sur les faites de l'aile droite de l'armée française
407:
as Hoche's second-in-command, and the next year he was assigned to the
307:
4127:
418:. By skillful measures, he was able to persuade the King of Sardinia,
4254:
3900:
3811:
3394:
2763:
753:
Grouchy returned to favor after the overthrow of the Bourbons in the
430:
the task of organizing the conquered territory. He asked to join the
315:
1471:
627:, where he was severely wounded. Upon Napoleon's abdication and the
4753:
French Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
4602:
4597:
4536:
4415:
4289:
3055:
822:
Refutation de quelques articles des mémoires de M. le Duc de Rovigo
693:, Grouchy commanded the reserve cavalry of the army, and after the
423:
262:
1599:
1204:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
414:
Grouchy was deployed to Italy in 1798 under the orders of General
277:
Grouchy was born in Paris on 23 October 1766 into a family of the
698:
469:
he was appointed Inspector General of the Cavalry. Following the
190:
593:
544:
514:
384:
350:, and had in consequence to leave the Life Guards. Refusing to
3670:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
1264:
SĂ©vĂšre Justice sur les faits ... du 28 juin au 3 juillet, 1815
737:
failed; however, he was proscribed and went into exile in the
3604:
1022:
361:
334:
Grouchy as a colonel of the 2nd Dragoon Regiment in 1792, by
78:
1118:
Empire's Eagles: The Fate of the Napoleonic Elite in America
831:
Relatifs a la Campagne de 1815 et a la Bataille de Waterloo
679:
446:, Grouchy received fourteen wounds and was taken prisoner.
4748:
French military personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
3644:
1074:
3484:
1246:
General Marquis de Grouchy, Le Général Grouchy en Irlande
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
403:
in July 1795. In late 1796, he took part in the abortive
927:
The Long Shadow of Waterloo: Myths, Memories and Debates
1301:
1051:
884:(in French). Vol. 1. Paris: Bachelin-Deflorenne.
547:, and contributed to the victories at the battles of
501:. He later fought with distinction at the battles of
4778:
Members of the Chamber of Peers of the July Monarchy
4758:
Republican military leaders of the War in the Vendée
4400:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
924:
310:
from 1780 to 1781, graduating as lieutenant in the
4773:
Members of the Chamber of Peers of the Hundred Days
4632:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
1722:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
434:, but General Napoleon Bonaparte preferred General
631:, Grouchy lost his rank of Colonel General of the
555:. As a reward for his services, Grouchy was made
4709:
3558:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
580:in 1812, Grouchy was appointed commander of the
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
779:Louis Gustave le Doulcet, comte de Pontécoulant
659:on 5 April 1815 (against the recommendation of
524:Heraldic achievement of Emmanuel de Grouchy as
265:, and is best known for his actions during the
1600:Significant civil and political events by year
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
535:in 1809, Grouchy commanded the cavalry of the
1487:
1287:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
4653:
4612:
4588:
4569:
3553:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
899:(in French) (3 ed.). Gembloux: Duculot.
877:
346:in 1789, along with his brother-in-law, the
325:
295:, northwest of Paris. He was the brother of
2240:
1242:, Ă©diteur Ădouard Dentu (Paris, 1873â1874);
1033:] (in French). Paris. pp. 264â265.
947:
383:, where he distinguished himself defending
364:, first as colonel of the 12th Regiment of
360:. In 1792 he served during the invasion of
3757:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
1494:
1480:
1294:
1280:
1252:Le Maréchal Grouchy du 16 au 18 juin, 1815
1043:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
903:
897:Dictionnaire de la prononciacion française
854:Plainte contre le general Baron BerthezĂšne
50:
4783:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
4022:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
3680:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
3503:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
1165:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1111:
1109:
461:, and distinguished himself again at the
4454:
1738:Nationalization of the Church properties
1209:
1078:
1026:Dictionnaire des parlementaires français
1023:Robert, Adolphe; Cougny, Gaston (1891).
596:, Napoleon appointed him to command the
519:
329:
4683:Historiography of the French Revolution
3954:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
3665:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
1239:Mémoires du maréchal Marquis de Grouchy
1115:
894:
238:Emmanuel de Grouchy, marquis de Grouchy
14:
4710:
3690:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
3645:Other significant figures and factions
1138:
1106:
750:as the supposed betrayer of Napoleon.
4558:
4453:
3737:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
3643:
3493:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
3432:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
3390:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
2993:
2239:
1870:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
1598:
1501:
1475:
1275:
1031:Dictionary of French Parliamentarians
244:
3891:Louis Marie de La RĂ©velliĂšre-LĂ©peaux
3303:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
2994:
2090:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
1084:
639:, and was allowed to retire by King
4763:Marshals of the First French Empire
4559:
3498:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
24:
4688:Influence of the French Revolution
4678:Symbolism in the French Revolution
3442:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
3403:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
1658:Convocation of the Estates General
833:(Paris, 1829â1830) â in reply to
701:army under the command of General
488:
25:
4794:
4768:Burials at PĂšre Lachaise Cemetery
4738:Counts of the First French Empire
4330:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
4062:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
3364:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
3146:François Christophe de Kellermann
2385:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
848:Reclamation du marchal de Grouchy
811:Grouchy published the following:
379:In 1794, Grouchy was sent to the
4057:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
3964:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
3934:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
3825:Jean-Marie Roland de la PlatiĂšre
3603:
3568:
3538:
3513:
3470:
3344:
3221:Ădouard Mortier, Duke of TrĂ©vise
3002:
1774:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
1460:
1315:
1197:
171:
159:
147:
135:
123:
111:
4395:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
4142:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
4067:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
3278:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
3273:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
3253:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
3081:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
1999:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
1229:
1096:A History of the Peninsular War
881:Dictionnaire des anoblissements
646:
230:Military Merit Order of Bavaria
4668:Women in the French Revolution
4270:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
3447:Johann MĂ©szĂĄros von SzoboszlĂł
3111:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
2740:French invasion of Switzerland
1159:
888:
871:
818:(Philadelphia and Paris, 1818)
13:
1:
4673:Incroyables and merveilleuses
4492:Pierre Claude François Daunou
4280:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
3411:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
3382:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
2679:Naval Engagement off Brittany
2432:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
2406:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
2215:Constitution of the Year VIII
1950:Committee of General Security
1835:National Legislative Assembly
1690:National Constituent Assembly
1215:Grouchy, Emmanuel, Marquis de
925:Fitzpatrick, Timothy (2019).
864:
781:, by whom he had 4 children:
728:
272:
4591:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
4385:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
4275:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
4172:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
4072:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
3762:Charles Malo François Lameth
3437:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
3268:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
3211:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
2411:Second Battle of Wissembourg
2098:Constitution of the Year III
1152:Nouvelle biographie générale
791:Aimee-Clementine (1791â1826)
569:, and received the title of
422:, to renounce his rule over
387:from Royalist rebels led by
7:
4487:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
4112:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
4047:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
4007:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
3886:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
3871:JĂ©rĂŽme PĂ©tion de Villeneuve
3866:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
3675:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
3528:William V, Prince of Orange
2398:First Battle of Wissembourg
2355:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
2071:Closing of the Jacobin Club
1940:(27 Jun 1793 â 27 Jul 1794)
1897:(20 Sep 1792 â 26 Oct 1795)
1757:Abolition of the Parlements
1730:Women's March on Versailles
1116:Crocker, Thomas E. (2021).
438:to him. Remaining with the
399:in the defence against the
291:"), his family's estate in
10:
4799:
4622:French Republican calendar
4177:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
3802:Bertrand BarĂšre de Vieuzac
3156:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
3106:Charles François Dumouriez
3096:Jacques François Dugommier
2910:League of Armed Neutrality
2743:(28 January â 17 May 1798)
2695:Battle of the Bay of CĂĄdiz
2518:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
2497:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
2161:Second Congress of Rastatt
1945:Committee of Public Safety
1932:(9 Mar 1793 â 31 May 1795)
1103:. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
592:. During the retreat from
533:War of the Fifth Coalition
499:War of the Third Coalition
451:coup d'Ă©tat of 18 Brumaire
4637:Cult of the Supreme Being
4565:
4554:
4460:
4449:
4408:
4242:
4235:
4120:
3977:
3899:
3810:
3797:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
3703:
3652:Patriotic Society of 1789
3650:
3639:
3601:
3566:
3536:
3511:
3468:
3455:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
3377:Karl Aloys zu FĂŒrstenberg
3342:
3333:
3311:
3016:
3000:
2989:
2958:
2921:
2894:Convention of Alessandria
2876:
2783:
2730:
2661:
2531:
2505:
2422:
2319:
2246:
2235:
2191:
2180:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
2172:
2145:
2082:
2018:
1913:
1846:
1795:
1749:
1641:What Is the Third Estate?
1632:
1605:
1594:
1509:
1458:
1322:
1313:
772:
635:, which was given to the
493:Grouchy took part in the
426:, then received from the
326:French Revolutionary Wars
251:French Revolutionary Wars
214:
204:
196:
184:
106:
85:
65:
49:
34:
4345:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
4310:Joséphine de Beauharnais
4192:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
4162:François-Nicolas Vincent
4147:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
3321:Charles-Alexandre Linois
3216:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
3196:François Séverin Marceau
3176:François Joseph Lefebvre
3071:Jean-Ătienne Championnet
3046:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
3041:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
3036:Alexandre de Beauharnais
3026:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
2748:French Invasion of Egypt
2626:Second Battle of Bassano
2360:Battle of Kaiserslautern
2134:Conspiracy of the Equals
1827:The Constitution of 1791
1698:Storming of the Bastille
1122:Rowman & Littlefield
806:
436:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
246:[ÉmanÉ„ÉldÉÉĄÊuÊi]
58:Jean-SĂ©bastien Rouillard
4325:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
4197:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
4157:Antoine-François Momoro
4152:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3969:François de Neufchùteau
3919:Charles-François Lebrun
3861:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
3742:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
3618:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
3424:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
3419:Karl Mack von Leiberich
3051:Jean-Baptiste BessiĂšres
2865:Second Battle of Zurich
2756:Irish Rebellion of 1798
2602:First Battle of Bassano
2440:Second Battle of Boulou
2241:Revolutionary campaigns
2199:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
2114:Council of Five Hundred
1902:First republic declared
1838:(1 Oct 1791 â Sep 1792)
1819:Declaration of Pillnitz
1543:Constitutional monarchy
1220:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
602:German campaign of 1813
225:Order of the Iron Crown
4728:Politicians from Paris
4654:
4613:
4589:
4570:
4082:Prieur de la CĂŽte-d'Or
4077:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
3987:Maximilien Robespierre
3820:Jacques Pierre Brissot
3685:Emmanuel Joseph SieyĂšs
3116:Louis-Charles de Flers
3101:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
3066:Jean François Carteaux
2841:First Battle of Zurich
2804:(20 Mar â 21 May 1799)
2759:(23 May â 23 Sep 1798)
2719:Treaty of Campo Formio
2465:Glorious First of June
2393:(18 Sep â 18 Dec 1793)
2352:Expedition to Sardinia
2030:Desmoulins guillotined
1965:Assassination of Marat
1957:Fall of the Girondists
1929:Revolutionary Tribunal
1921:Execution of Louis XVI
1811:Champ de Mars massacre
1714:Abolition of Feudalism
895:Warnant, LĂ©on (1968).
767:PĂšre Lachaise Cemetery
682:front, and was made a
669:Convention of La Palud
528:
339:
287:(known as "the little
4733:Marquesses of Grouchy
4527:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
3792:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3772:Jean-François Rewbell
3258:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3141:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
3131:Jacques Maurice Hatry
2902:Battle of Hohenlinden
2775:(12 Oct â 5 Dec 1798)
2610:Battle of Emmendingen
2557:Battle of Castiglione
2444:(30 Apr â 1 May 1794)
2375:Battle of Hondschoote
2046:Thermidorian Reaction
2010:(throughout the year)
1783:FĂȘte de la FĂ©dĂ©ration
1709:(20 Jul â 5 Aug 1789)
1693:(9 Jul â 30 Sep 1791)
1677:(17 Jun â 9 Jul 1790)
878:Paris, Louis (1869).
829:Fragments Historiques
785:Ernestine (1787â1866)
657:Marshal of the Empire
584:and led the corps at
541:EugĂšne de Beauharnais
523:
463:Battle of Hohenlinden
453:that established the
416:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
405:expedition to Ireland
333:
259:Marshal of the Empire
242:French pronunciation:
209:Marshal of the Empire
197:Years of service
143:First French Republic
131:Kingdom of the French
4455:Influential thinkers
4202:Jean-François Varlet
4102:Jean-Lambert Tallien
4097:Jean Bon Saint-André
3924:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
3846:Marquis de Condorcet
3695:Nicolas de Condorcet
3460:Dagobert von Wurmser
3293:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
3236:Pierre-Jacques Osten
3151:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
3086:Louis-Nicolas Davout
3076:Chapuis de Tourville
2618:Battle of Schliengen
2565:Battle of Theiningen
2486:Battle of Aldenhoven
2370:Battle of Wattignies
2339:Battle of Neerwinden
2153:Coup of 18 Fructidor
1666:Death of the Dauphin
788:Alphonse (1789â1864)
703:Johann von Thielmann
497:in 1805, during the
389:François de Charette
370:2nd Dragoon Regiment
348:Marquis de Condorcet
228:Grand Cross of the
4542:Mary Wollstonecraft
4320:Jean Sylvain Bailly
4107:Pierre Louis Prieur
4052:Jean-Henri Voulland
4027:Jacques-Louis David
3959:Jean Joseph Mounier
3660:Jean Sylvain Bailly
3298:Belgrand de Vaubois
3186:Jean-Antoine Marbot
3126:Emmanuel de Grouchy
2931:Treaty of Lunéville
2570:Battle of Neresheim
2515:Siege of Luxembourg
2494:Siege of Luxembourg
2449:Battle of Tourcoing
2380:Siege of Bellegarde
2207:Coup of 18 Brumaire
2119:Council of Ancients
1894:National Convention
1886:September Massacres
1862:Brunswick Manifesto
1854:France declares war
1621:Assembly of Vizille
1307:First French Empire
1155:(in French). Paris.
931:Casemate Publishers
629:Bourbon Restoration
531:At the time of the
420:Charles Emmanuel IV
401:Quiberon Expedition
297:Sophie de Condorcet
285:ChĂąteau de Villette
218:Grand Eagle of the
166:Bourbon Restoration
155:First French Empire
40:Emmanuel de Grouchy
18:Emmanuel de Grouchy
4743:Marshals of France
4380:Loménie de Brienne
4355:Madame de Lamballe
4290:Napoléon Bonaparte
4087:Prieur de la Marne
4002:Camille Desmoulins
3856:Marie Jean HĂ©rault
3732:Jean-Sifrein Maury
3727:Arnaud de La Porte
3583:Alexander Korsakov
3369:Count of Clerfayt
3288:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
3201:Auguste de Marmont
3056:Napoléon Bonaparte
2947:Algeciras campaign
2939:Treaty of Florence
2817:Battle of Stockach
2650:Ireland expedition
2634:Battle of Calliano
2594:Battle of Rovereto
2586:Battle of WĂŒrzburg
2038:Law of 22 Prairial
2007:Anti-clerical laws
1982:The Death of Marat
1803:Flight to Varennes
1166:Max Reyne (1838).
802:Noemie (1830â1843)
794:Victor (1796â1864)
755:Revolution of 1830
707:Battle of Waterloo
633:chasseurs Ă cheval
609:defensive campaign
561:chasseurs Ă cheval
529:
467:Peace of Lunéville
366:chasseurs Ă cheval
357:chasseurs Ă cheval
340:
257:. He was the last
44:Marquis de Grouchy
4705:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4579:Cockade of France
4550:
4549:
4512:Antoine Lavoisier
4502:Benjamin Franklin
4482:Anacharsis Cloots
4445:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4365:Louis de Breteuil
4207:Theophile Leclerc
3635:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3588:Alexander Suvorov
3329:
3328:
3263:JĂłzef Poniatowski
3181:Ătienne Macdonald
2985:
2984:
2886:Battle of Marengo
2849:Battle of Trebbia
2833:Battle of Cassano
2825:Battle of Magnano
2809:Battle of Ostrach
2711:Battle of Neuwied
2473:Battle of Fleurus
2457:Battle of Tournay
2334:War in the Vendée
2270:Royalist Revolts
2231:
2230:
1788:
1764:Abolition of the
1682:Tennis Court Oath
1674:National Assembly
1503:French Revolution
1469:
1468:
1357:Gouvion Saint-Cyr
1101:Project Gutenberg
1098:, Vol. I, p. 613.
841:, and to Marshal
691:Waterloo Campaign
665:Duke of AngoulĂȘme
582:III Cavalry Corps
432:Egyptian campaign
409:Army of the North
381:War in the Vendée
344:French Revolution
267:Waterloo campaign
261:to be created by
235:
234:
119:Kingdom of France
16:(Redirected from
4790:
4659:
4647:Temple of Reason
4618:
4594:
4575:
4556:
4555:
4507:Thomas Jefferson
4451:
4450:
4370:de Chateaubriand
4300:Joseph Bonaparte
4295:Lucien Bonaparte
4285:Marie Antoinette
4240:
4239:
4227:Sylvain Maréchal
4182:François Hanriot
4017:Louis Philippe I
3944:Louis Philippe I
3939:Philippe ĂgalitĂ©
3881:Olympe de Gouges
3851:Charlotte Corday
3841:Ătienne ClaviĂšre
3641:
3640:
3623:Antonio Ricardos
3608:
3607:
3593:Andrei Rosenberg
3573:
3572:
3543:
3542:
3518:
3517:
3488:Ralph Abercromby
3475:
3474:
3450:
3427:
3414:
3406:
3398:
3385:
3372:
3349:
3348:
3340:
3339:
3244:
3191:Marcellin Marbot
3014:
3013:
3007:
3006:
2995:Military leaders
2991:
2990:
2978:
2970:
2966:Treaty of Amiens
2951:
2943:
2935:
2914:
2906:
2898:
2890:
2869:
2868:(25â26 Sep 1799)
2861:
2853:
2852:(17â20 Jun 1799)
2845:
2837:
2836:(27â28 Apr 1799)
2829:
2821:
2813:
2812:(20â21 Mar 1799)
2805:
2797:
2793:Second Coalition
2776:
2768:
2760:
2752:
2744:
2723:
2715:
2707:
2703:Treaty of Leoben
2699:
2691:
2690:(14â15 Jan 1797)
2687:Battle of Rivoli
2683:
2675:
2671:Italian campaign
2654:
2646:
2645:(15â17 Nov 1796)
2642:Battle of Arcole
2638:
2630:
2622:
2614:
2606:
2598:
2590:
2582:
2578:Battle of Amberg
2574:
2561:
2553:
2549:Battle of Lonato
2545:
2541:Italian campaign
2519:
2498:
2490:
2477:
2469:
2461:
2453:
2445:
2436:
2415:
2414:(26â27 Dec 1793)
2402:
2394:
2356:
2348:
2344:Battle of Famars
2312:
2237:
2236:
2219:
2211:
2203:
2184:
2165:
2157:
2138:
2130:
2110:
2102:
2094:
2075:
2067:
2059:
2050:
2042:
2034:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1906:
1898:
1890:
1882:
1874:
1866:
1858:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1815:
1807:
1806:(20â21 Jun 1791)
1786:
1778:
1770:
1761:
1742:
1734:
1726:
1718:
1710:
1702:
1694:
1686:
1678:
1670:
1662:
1654:
1646:
1625:
1617:
1613:Day of the Tiles
1596:
1595:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1319:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1273:
1272:
1224:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1184:
1183:
1172:. Créations 63.
1163:
1157:
1156:
1147:
1136:
1135:
1113:
1104:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1034:
1020:
945:
944:
922:
901:
900:
892:
886:
885:
875:
677:
655:. He was made a
578:Russian campaign
374:Army of the Alps
312:La FĂšre Regiment
248:
243:
220:Legion of Honour
186:
177:
175:
174:
164:
163:
162:
153:
151:
150:
141:
139:
138:
129:
127:
126:
117:
115:
114:
96:
94:
76:
74:
54:
32:
31:
21:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4697:
4572:La Marseillaise
4561:
4560:Cultural impact
4546:
4456:
4437:
4404:
4360:Madame du Barry
4350:Catherine Théot
4340:Thérésa Tallien
4231:
4222:Gracchus Babeuf
4167:François Chabot
4124:
4116:
4037:Georges Couthon
4032:Marquis de Sade
3997:Jean-Paul Marat
3973:
3929:Bertrand BarĂšre
3895:
3806:
3787:Boissy d'Anglas
3782:Madame de Staël
3747:Antoine Barnave
3715:
3708:
3699:
3646:
3627:
3602:
3597:
3567:
3562:
3537:
3532:
3512:
3507:
3469:
3464:
3448:
3425:
3412:
3404:
3396:
3383:
3370:
3359:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
3343:
3325:
3307:
3248:Nicolas Oudinot
3238:
3171:Claude Lecourbe
3166:Charles Leclerc
3061:Guillaume Brune
3031:Pierre Augereau
3001:
2996:
2981:
2976:
2974:Treaty of Paris
2968:
2954:
2949:
2941:
2933:
2917:
2912:
2904:
2896:
2888:
2872:
2867:
2859:
2851:
2843:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2779:
2774:
2766:
2758:
2750:
2742:
2726:
2721:
2713:
2705:
2697:
2689:
2681:
2673:
2657:
2652:
2644:
2636:
2628:
2620:
2612:
2604:
2596:
2588:
2580:
2572:
2559:
2551:
2543:
2527:
2517:
2501:
2496:
2488:
2475:
2467:
2459:
2451:
2443:
2434:
2418:
2413:
2400:
2392:
2390:Siege of Toulon
2354:
2346:
2329:First Coalition
2315:
2306:
2242:
2227:
2217:
2209:
2201:
2187:
2182:
2168:
2163:
2155:
2141:
2136:
2128:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2078:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2048:
2040:
2032:
2014:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1991:Law of Suspects
1985:
1975:
1967:
1959:
1939:
1937:Reign of Terror
1931:
1923:
1909:
1904:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1872:
1864:
1856:
1842:
1837:
1829:
1821:
1813:
1805:
1791:
1776:
1768:
1759:
1745:
1740:
1732:
1724:
1717:(4â11 Aug 1789)
1716:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1650:RĂ©veillon riots
1644:
1628:
1623:
1615:
1601:
1590:
1505:
1500:
1470:
1465:
1456:
1320:
1309:
1300:
1232:
1213:, ed. (1911). "
1198:
1196:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1164:
1160:
1149:
1148:
1139:
1132:
1114:
1107:
1089:
1085:
1077:
1052:
1036:
1035:
1021:
948:
941:
923:
904:
893:
889:
876:
872:
867:
809:
775:
731:
715:Battle of Wavre
695:Battle of Ligny
671:
649:
598:Sacred Squadron
557:Colonel General
491:
489:Napoleonic Wars
483:King of Etruria
471:Cadoudal affair
328:
280:noblesse d'épée
275:
255:Napoleonic Wars
241:
227:
222:
172:
170:
169:
160:
158:
157:
148:
146:
145:
136:
134:
133:
124:
122:
121:
112:
110:
98:
92:
90:
77:
72:
70:
69:23 October 1766
61:
45:
42:
41:
38:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4796:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4703:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4642:Cult of Reason
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4586:
4584:Flag of France
4581:
4576:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4552:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4390:Jacques Necker
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4246:
4244:
4237:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4212:Claire Lacombe
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4137:Jacques HĂ©bert
4133:
4131:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3992:Georges Danton
3989:
3983:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3905:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3836:Henri Grégoire
3832:
3827:
3822:
3816:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3777:Camille Jordan
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3718:
3716:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3656:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3614:
3612:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3579:
3577:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3549:
3547:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3524:
3522:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3481:
3479:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3421:
3416:
3408:
3400:
3392:
3387:
3379:
3374:
3366:
3361:
3355:
3353:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3011:
2998:
2997:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2971:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2944:
2936:
2927:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2907:
2899:
2891:
2882:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2862:
2857:Battle of Novi
2854:
2846:
2844:(4â7 Jun 1799)
2838:
2830:
2822:
2814:
2806:
2798:
2789:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2769:
2761:
2753:
2745:
2736:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2716:
2708:
2700:
2692:
2684:
2676:
2667:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2647:
2639:
2637:(6â7 Nov 1796)
2631:
2623:
2615:
2607:
2599:
2591:
2583:
2575:
2567:
2562:
2554:
2552:(3â4 Aug 1796)
2546:
2537:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2523:Peace of Basel
2520:
2511:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2478:
2470:
2462:
2454:
2446:
2437:
2428:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2408:
2403:
2395:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2365:Siege of Mainz
2362:
2357:
2349:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2325:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2301:
2296:
2294:Siege of Mainz
2291:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2276:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2158:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2131:
2126:13 Vendémiaire
2123:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2103:
2095:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2068:
2060:
2051:
2043:
2035:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2004:
1996:
1988:
1978:
1973:Levée en masse
1970:
1962:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1934:
1926:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1878:10th of August
1875:
1867:
1859:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1832:
1824:
1816:
1808:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1779:
1771:
1762:
1760:(FebâJul 1790)
1753:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1711:
1703:
1695:
1687:
1679:
1671:
1663:
1655:
1647:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1618:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1476:
1467:
1466:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1211:Chisholm, Hugh
1186:
1185:
1179:978-2908298000
1178:
1158:
1137:
1131:978-1633886551
1130:
1105:
1083:
1081:, p. 624.
1050:
946:
940:978-1612007625
939:
902:
887:
869:
868:
866:
863:
862:
861:
851:
845:
825:
819:
808:
805:
804:
803:
796:
795:
792:
789:
786:
774:
771:
759:Louis Philippe
741:, settling in
730:
727:
684:Peer of France
661:Marshal Davout
648:
645:
571:comte dâEmpire
543:'s advance to
526:comte dâEmpire
511:Marshal Moncey
490:
487:
481:recognized as
444:Battle of Novi
393:National Guard
336:Georges Rouget
327:
324:
301:Pierre Cabanis
274:
271:
233:
232:
223:Knight of the
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
188:
182:
181:
108:
104:
103:
97:(aged 80)
87:
83:
82:
67:
63:
62:
55:
47:
46:
43:
39:
35:
27:French Marshal
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4795:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4656:Sans-culottes
4652:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4627:Metric system
4625:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4567:
4564:
4557:
4553:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4452:
4448:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4426:Panthéon Club
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4315:Joachim Murat
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4234:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4123:
4119:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4092:Gilbert Romme
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3914:de CambacérÚs
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3831:
3830:Madame Roland
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3767:André Chénier
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3722:Grace Elliott
3720:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3707:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3642:
3638:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3571:
3565:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3516:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3473:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3401:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3283:Joseph Souham
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3226:Joachim Murat
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3206:André Masséna
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2992:
2988:
2977:(25 Jun 1802)
2975:
2972:
2969:(25 Mar 1802)
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2948:
2945:
2942:(18 Mar 1801)
2940:
2937:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2911:
2908:
2903:
2900:
2897:(15 Jun 1800)
2895:
2892:
2889:(14 Jun 1800)
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2866:
2863:
2860:(15 Aug 1799)
2858:
2855:
2850:
2847:
2842:
2839:
2834:
2831:
2826:
2823:
2820:(25 Mar 1799)
2818:
2815:
2810:
2807:
2802:
2801:Siege of Acre
2799:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2773:
2772:Peasants' War
2770:
2765:
2762:
2757:
2754:
2749:
2746:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2722:(17 Oct 1797)
2720:
2717:
2714:(18 Apr 1797)
2712:
2709:
2706:(17 Apr 1797)
2704:
2701:
2698:(25 Jan 1797)
2696:
2693:
2688:
2685:
2682:(13 Jan 1797)
2680:
2677:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2651:
2648:
2643:
2640:
2635:
2632:
2627:
2624:
2621:(26 Oct 1796)
2619:
2616:
2613:(19 Oct 1796)
2611:
2608:
2603:
2600:
2595:
2592:
2587:
2584:
2581:(24 Aug 1796)
2579:
2576:
2573:(11 Aug 1796)
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2495:
2492:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2476:(26 Jun 1794)
2474:
2471:
2466:
2463:
2460:(22 May 1794)
2458:
2455:
2452:(18 May 1794)
2450:
2447:
2441:
2438:
2435:(24 Apr 1794)
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2401:(13 Oct 1793)
2399:
2396:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2350:
2347:(23 May 1793)
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2310:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2234:
2224:
2221:
2218:(24 Dec 1799)
2216:
2213:
2208:
2205:
2202:(18 Jun 1799)
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2183:(11 May 1798)
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2162:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2135:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2101:(22 Aug 1795)
2099:
2096:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2074:(11 Nov 1794)
2072:
2069:
2064:
2061:
2058:(28 Jul 1794)
2055:
2052:
2049:(27 Jul 1794)
2047:
2044:
2041:(10 Jun 1794)
2039:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2008:
2005:
2002:(16 Oct 1793)
2000:
1997:
1994:(17 Sep 1793)
1992:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1976:(23 Aug 1793)
1974:
1971:
1968:(13 Jul 1793)
1966:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1924:(21 Jan 1793)
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
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4305:Joseph Fesch
4217:Pauline LĂ©on
4187:Jacques Roux
4126:
3710:
3136:Lazare Hoche
3125:
3121:Paul Grenier
3091:Louis Desaix
2950:(8 Jul 1801)
2934:(9 Feb 1801)
2905:(3 Dec 1800)
2828:(5 Apr 1799)
2629:(6 Nov 1796)
2605:(8 Sep 1796)
2597:(4 Sep 1796)
2589:(3 Sep 1796)
2560:(5 Aug 1796)
2489:(2 Oct 1794)
2468:(1 Jun 1794)
2210:(9 Nov 1799)
2156:(4 Sep 1797)
2093:(1 Apr 1795)
2063:White Terror
2056:guillotined
2033:(5 Apr 1794)
1980:
1960:(2 Jun 1793)
1830:(3 Sep 1791)
1781:
1741:(2 Nov 1789)
1733:(5 Oct 1789)
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1616:(7 Jun 1788)
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743:Philadelphia
732:
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647:Hundred Days
632:
606:
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492:
465:. After the
459:First Consul
448:
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397:Lazare Hoche
378:
368:then of the
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56:Portrait by
29:
4723:1847 deaths
4718:1766 births
4532:Abbé SieyÚs
4517:Montesquieu
4433:Social Club
4375:Jean Chouan
4265:Louis XVIII
4042:Roger Ducos
4012:Paul Barras
3979:Montagnards
3909:Abbé SieyÚs
3712:monarchiens
3520:Netherlands
3449:(Hungarian)
3397:(Hungarian)
3313:French Navy
3239: [
3161:Jean Lannes
3018:French Army
2796:(1798â1802)
2767:(1798â1800)
2751:(1798â1801)
2481:Chouannerie
2442:(Pyrenees)
2307: [
2274:Chouannerie
2066:(Fall 1794)
2054:Robespierre
1432:Poniatowski
1191:Attribution
723:Napoleon II
686:on 2 June.
672: [
641:Louis XVIII
617:La RothiĂšre
576:During the
539:in Viceroy
475:Jean Moreau
320:Life Guards
168:(1814â1815)
89:29 May 1847
4712:Categories
4421:Cordeliers
4335:Talleyrand
4260:Louis XVII
4122:HĂ©bertists
3876:Jean Debry
3706:Feuillants
3335:Opposition
3231:Michel Ney
2653:(Dec 1796)
2261:Thionville
2164:(Dec 1797)
2137:(May 1796)
2129:5 Oct 1795
2106:Directoire
1986:(painting)
1889:(Sep 1792)
1873:(Jun 1792)
1706:Great Fear
1645:(Jan 1789)
1536:Revolution
1372:Kellermann
1332:Bernadotte
865:References
858:BerthezĂšne
835:Barthélemy
769:in Paris.
729:Later life
308:Strasbourg
293:Condécourt
289:Versailles
273:Early life
107:Allegiance
93:1847-05-30
73:1766-10-23
4255:Louis XVI
4250:Charles X
3901:The Plain
3812:Girondins
3752:Lafayette
3413:(Walloon)
3395:PĂĄl Kray
3371:(Walloon)
2913:(1800â02)
2764:Quasi-War
2223:Consulate
2109:(1795â99)
1564:Consulate
1557:Directory
1387:MacDonald
1342:BessiĂšres
1225:Endnotes:
1039:cite book
621:Vauchamps
507:Friedland
455:Consulate
428:Directory
316:Louis XVI
200:1781â1815
4615:Panthéon
4603:Muscadin
4598:Marianne
4537:Voltaire
4416:Jacobins
4409:Factions
3949:Mirabeau
3405:(French)
2299:Jemappes
2283:Dauphiné
1766:Nobility
1578:Journals
1571:Glossary
1550:Republic
1522:Timeline
1437:SĂ©rurier
1427:PĂ©rignon
1382:Lefebvre
1337:Berthier
1327:Augereau
1303:Marshals
1093:(1902).
699:Prussian
590:Borodino
586:Smolensk
424:Piedmont
352:emigrate
263:Napoleon
253:and the
185:Service/
102:, France
81:, France
4497:Diderot
4243:Figures
4128:Enragés
3834:Father
3545:Prussia
3477:Britain
3426:(Saxon)
3384:(Swiss)
3351:Austria
1422:Oudinot
1407:Mortier
1397:Masséna
1392:Marmont
1367:Jourdan
1362:Grouchy
1305:of the
1208::
757:. King
689:In the
625:Craonne
613:Brienne
563:of the
559:of the
191:Cavalry
91: (
71: (
36:Marshal
4236:Others
3575:Russia
3009:France
2674:(1797)
2544:(1796)
2279:Vendée
2256:Verdun
2083:1795â6
2026:Danton
1585:Museum
1515:Causes
1452:Victor
1447:Suchet
1402:Moncey
1377:Lannes
1352:Davout
1202:
1176:
1128:
937:
843:GĂ©rard
773:Family
680:Alpine
623:, and
594:Moscow
553:Wagram
545:Vienna
515:Madrid
385:Nantes
338:(1835)
215:Awards
187:branch
176:
152:
140:
128:
116:
60:, 1835
4693:Films
3610:Spain
3243:]
2311:]
2304:Namur
2289:Lille
2266:Valmy
1442:Soult
1412:Murat
1347:Brune
1029:[
807:Works
676:]
503:Eylau
362:Savoy
79:Paris
4125:and
3709:and
2959:1802
2923:1801
2878:1800
2785:1799
2732:1798
2663:1797
2533:1796
2507:1795
2424:1794
2321:1793
2248:1792
2192:1799
2173:1798
2146:1797
2028:and
2019:1794
1914:1793
1847:1792
1796:1791
1750:1790
1633:1789
1606:1788
1174:ISBN
1126:ISBN
1045:link
935:ISBN
839:MĂ©ry
837:and
588:and
551:and
549:Raab
505:and
205:Rank
86:Died
66:Born
3485:Sir
1417:Ney
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