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1577:, to address its food, water and energy challenges. The objective of the project is to enable restorative growth, revegetation, and creation of green jobs through the profitable production of food, freshwater, bio fuels and electricity. The three core components of the Sahara Forest Project are saltwater-cooled greenhouses,
1610:
Jordan currently operates three wind power plants at
Ibrahimyah, Hofa and Tafila. The Ibrahimyah plant, located approximately 80 km north of Amman, consists of 4 wind turbines with capacity 0.08 MW for each. The Hofa plant, located approximately 92 km north of Amman, consists of 5 wind
1488:
sources to the national energy supply. The share of renewable energy in the total energy mix is anticipated to reach 7% by 2015 and 10% by 2020. The government is looking to generate 30–50 MW of biomass by 2020. By
November 2014 Jordan had 10 MW of installed capacity from renewable energy,
1231:
Law No. 13, enacted on April 12, 2012, aims to elevate Jordan's renewable energy share to 7% by 2015 and 10% by 2020, in alignment with the
National Energy Efficiency Strategy. This legislation focuses on enhancing the country's commitment to renewable energy and energy efficiency. It authorizes the
989:
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Plans are in place to construct two 1,000MW reactors, nearly doubling the
Kingdom's electricity generation capacity, by 2022. Jordan plans to get 60% of its energy needs from nuclear energy by 2035. According to the JAEC, all evaluations took into account the highest safety requirements, including
1269:
Natural gas is increasingly being used to fulfill the country’s domestic energy needs, especially with regard to electricity generation. Jordan was estimated to have only modest natural gas reserves (about 6 billion cubic meters in 2002), but new estimates suggest a much higher total. In 2003
1304:
power plant approximately 70 km north of the capital Amman, was completed in early 2006. The plant site is approximately 835 meters above sea level and located within a rural area surrounded by extensive agricultural land. The Rihab power plant comprises 2 simple cycle gas turbines which are
1554:
was tendered in the first round and granted a tariff of US 14.8¢ per kilowatt-hour, while the second round drew record-low tariffs of six and seven cents per kilowatt hour for each of the four 50-megawatt projects (US 6.13¢, 6.49¢, 6.91¢ and 7.67¢ per kWh). These tariffs belong to the worldwide
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In May 2001, a 30-year agreement had been concluded with Egypt for gas sales to begin at a rate of 100 million cu ft (2.8 million m) per day beginning in 2003. Construction of the section of the pipeline in Egypt began in late 2001, starting from the existing pipeline
1316:
factories near the Dead Sea. As of 2018, a large capacity pipeline from Israel is under construction in northern Jordan which is expected to begin operating by 2020 and will supply the kingdom with 3 BCM of gas per year, thereby satisfying the bulk of Jordan’s natural gas consumption needs.
1565:
Jordan inaugurated its first solar-powered charging station for electric cars in
February 2012. Located at El Hassan Science City (EHSC), the station is considered the first step towards promoting solar-powered vehicles and building more solar-charging facilities on the streets of Jordan.
1248:, and securing project funding. Through various divisions, JREEEF undertakes agreement drafting, project evaluations, financing program development, and ensures compliance with energy projects. It also engages in market research and collaborates with the government and donors.
1270:
the country produced and consumed an estimated 390 million cubic meters of natural gas. The primary source is located in the eastern portion of the country at the Risha gas field. In the past, the country imported the bulk of its natural gas via the
1240:(PPAs) with the National Electricity Power Company (NEPCO). Furthermore, the Jordan Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Fund (JREEEF) was created to provide financial support to the sector, funded both domestically and internationally.
1243:
The Jordan
Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Fund (JREEEF) aims to increase renewable energy's contribution to 20% of Jordan's energy mix by 2020. It focuses on promoting energy efficiency, attracting investments, creating
2269:
1377:, intensive exploration and studies of Jordan's oil shale resource potential started in the 1970s and 1980s, being motivated by higher oil prices, modern technology and better economic potential. As of 2011, no
1531:(CSP) demonstration project. It is also planning to have solar desalination plant. According to the national strategy the planned installed capacity will amount to 300–600 MW consisting of CSP, PV and
988:
2781:
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in rural and remote villages is currently used for lighting, water pumping and other social services of up to 1000 kW of peak capacity. In addition, about 15% of all households are equipped with
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and had over 15 renewable energy power plants in progress to be completed by the end of 2015, raising the installed capacity to 500 MW, representing 14% of the overall installed capacity.
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and then to northern Jordan, where it links to two major power stations. This Egypt–Jordan pipeline supplied Jordan with approximately 1 billion cubic meters (BCM) of natural gas per year.
1236:
to identify
Renewable Energy Development Zones and streamline the project approval process, requiring developers to demonstrate five years of renewable energy experience and enter into
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In
October 2016, Jordan signed a power purchase agreement with Masdar, a clean energy developer based in Abu Dhabi, UAE to build the biggest single solar installation in the country,
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985:
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As per the Energy Master Plan, 30 percent of all households are expected to be equipped with solar water heating system by 2020. The government had hoped to construct the first
1452:
Jordan has signed memoranda of understanding with the United States, United
Kingdom, Canada, France, Japan, China, Russia, Spain, South Korea, Argentina, Romania, and Turkey.
451:
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1573:, a Norwegian endeavour to create oases in hot, arid and uninhabited lands, is currently being implemented in the southern city of Aqaba, with the cooperation of the
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age. The most important and investigated deposits are located in west-central Jordan, where they occur at the surface and close to developed infrastructure.
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399:
962:. Modern renewables (that is, non-fossil fuel, non-biomass sources) made up 10% of final energy consumption in 2020; this is an increase from 3% in 2015.
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underlie more than 60% of
Jordanian territory, and are estimated at 40 to 70 billion tonnes of oil shale. The deposits include a high quality
1312:
terminal was built in the Port of Aqaba to facilitate gas imports. In 2017, a low-capacity gas pipeline from Israel was completed which supplies the
1555:
lowest so far ever allocated and are not much above the world record tariff of US ¢5.89 per kWh tendered in early 2015 for the second phase of the
2301:
1305:
nominally rated at 30 MW gross and a 297 MW combined-cycle gas turbine which comprises 2 gas turbines with 100 MW and 1 steam turbine with 97 MW.
1588:, with a 200 MW capacity. The project became operational in 2020 and delivers the equivalent of 160,000 local households with their power needs.
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Gas supplies from Egypt were halted in 2013 due to insurgent activities in the Sinai and domestic gas shortages in Egypt. In light of this, a
941:. Jordan is among the highest in the world in dependency on foreign energy sources, with 92.3% of the country's energy supply being imported.
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in south-west Jordan. The Tafila Wind Farm has a capacity of 117 MW and produces 390 gigawatt-hours annually powering 83,000 homes.
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from 2011-2014 which supplies 88% of the country's electricity generation needs - forced the country’s power plants onto diesel and
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Primary energy use in Jordan was, in 2009, 87 TWh and 15 TWh per million persons and, in 2008, 82 TWh and 14 TWh/million persons.
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terminus at El-Arish in Sinai. This section was completed in mid-2003, allowing deliveries to begin to one power plant at Aqaba.
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1293:) per day from the Risha field is used to fuel one nearby power plant, which generates about 10% of Jordan's electricity.
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In August 2003, Jordan began imports of natural gas from Egypt. The second phase of the project, which connected to the
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systems. In May 2012, a 280 kW solar electricity system was inaugurated to be used at El Hassan Science City.
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952:, costing the treasury millions of dinars and pushing the national energy bill to record highs, over JD4 billion.
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Several projects with a total capacity of 400 MW were allocated in two 200-megawatt tender rounds in 2015.
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Jordan lies within the solar belt of the world with average solar radiation ranging between 5 and 7
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In 2021, the composition of the total energy supply (TES) consisted of 51% oil, 38% gas, 3% coal, and 8%
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1905:"Geology and resources of some world oil-shale deposits. Scientific Investigations Report 2005–5294"
2327:"First Solar to Build, Operate and Maintain 52.5MW Shams Ma'an Power Plant in Jordan (NASDAQ:FSLR)"
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A plan to put solar panels at all 6000 mosques in the country was announced in February 2015.
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2010:
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1550:(PPA). Construction of the plant was expected to start in early 2015 and finish in 2016. The
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signed a Build-Operate-Maintain contract with the Jordanian government for the 52.5 MW
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8:
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1460:. The plants will be used for electricity generation and desalination. In December 2009,
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600:
503:
422:
312:
52:
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The National Energy Strategy includes ambitious targets to increase the contribution of
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Jordan has developed one gas field, at Risha in the eastern desert near the border with
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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1581:(CSP) for electricity and heat generation, and technologies for desert revegetation.
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2229:"Iqtisad: Jordan to achieve 14% of Electricity from Renewable Energy in 2015"
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2460:"Jordan News Agency (Petra) |King inaugurates Tafila Wind Farm Project"
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Using webcite.org as PVmagazine.com is registered on Knowledge's blacklist
1797:"Jordan Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Fund (JREEEF) – Policies"
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Jordan Oil Shale, Availability, Distribution, And Investment Opportunity
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Although oil shale was utilized in northern Jordan prior to and during
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Kingdom’s first solar-powered electric vehicle charging station opens
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164:
2217:'Unstable’ gas supplies highlight potential energy crisis in Jordan'
775:
2389:"Jordan Green project to produce food energy from sun and seawater"
2352:"Low bids on project in Jordan likely to trigger solar energy boom"
1367:
1359:
1990:
1773:"Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency (Law No. 13) – Policies"
889:. The reason given is: Some references are well over a decade old.
2146:
1835:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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that stretches from the Al Arish terminal in Egypt underwater to
1963:
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to build a its first 5 MW research reactor by 2015 at the
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45:
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2142:"Jordan announces plans to build nuclear power plant by 2015"
1959:
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exists in Jordan, but several companies are considering both
1301:
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307:
139:
2270:"Princess Sumaya inaugurates 280kw solar electricity system"
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149:
144:
1910:. U.S. Department of the Interior. U.S. Geological Survey
2298:"Jordan's second PV tender leads to record low tariffs"
1991:
Hamarneh, Yousef; Alali, Jamal; Sawaged, Suzan (2006).
1354:
represents a significant potential resource in Jordan.
1260:
Jordan historical electricity supply by source and year
2193:"Negotiations-stalling-Jordans-first-wind-power-plant"
1464:(JAEC) in cooperation with a consortium headed by the
2116:"Jordan to go ahead with nuclear program - Arab News"
1733:
Page: Country specific indicator numbers from page 48
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1966:: International Oil Shale Conference. Archived from
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1876:"Israeli gas to Jordan expected in 2020 — official"
1611:turbines with capacity 0.225 MW for each. The
800:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2799:
2292:
2290:
2367:, ThinkProgress, Ari Philips, February 25, 2015
1852:MBendi: Natural Gas Liquid Extraction in Jordan
1285:. The current output of around 30 million
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2365:All 6,000 Mosques in Jordan Will Soon Go Solar
2253:
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1998:. Amman: Natural Resources Authority of Jordan
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2300:. PVmagazine.com. 18 May 2015. Archived from
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710:
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22:Location of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
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2168:"Jordan: proposed nuclear sites 'suitable'"
1993:"Oil Shale Resources Development In Jordan"
1721:
1474:Jordan University of Science and Technology
763:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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2139:
2052:
717:
703:
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2091:"Jordan and China sign nuclear agreement"
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1557:Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park
914:Learn how and when to remove this message
860:Learn how and when to remove this message
2108:
1847:
1845:
1601:
1496:
1255:
658:Jordan Radio & TV Corporation (JRTV)
17:
2039:"Jordan set to tap oil shale potential"
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1466:Korean Atomic Energy Research Institute
974:Jordanian electricity by source in 2018
2800:
2210:
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1984:
1873:
937:production, consumption and import in
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2501:
2063:"Japan and Jordan agree to cooperate"
1948:
1942:
1863:CEGCO Rehab Gas Turbine Power Station
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1575:Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority
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2036:
1902:
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1413:Jordan Nuclear Regulatory Commission
871:
798:adding citations to reliable sources
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728:
1606:320 kW Ibrahimyah Wind Power Plant.
13:
1705:"Jordan - Countries & Regions"
980:
944:Moreover, multiple attacks on the
14:
2819:
1813:
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1016:Natural Gas: 16,623.1 GWh (86.0%)
744:This article has multiple issues.
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2679:Energy policy of the Middle East
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1874:Ghazal, Mohammad (5 July 2018).
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1629:
1544:Shams Ma'an Solar PV power plant
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457:Science and technology in Jordan
39:
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1462:Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
1409:Jordan Atomic Energy Commission
785:needs additional citations for
752:or discuss these issues on the
452:Education and Research Ministry
2354:. TheNational.ae. 21 May 2015.
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1728:IEA Key energy statistics 2011
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1:
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1559:in the United Arab Emirates.
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582:Design and Development Bureau
1598:List of wind farms in Jordan
1347:Jordan oil shale power plant
1334:
1227:Renewable energy initiatives
1004:Heavy fuel: 514.1 GWh (2.7%)
7:
2037:Luck, Taylor (2008-08-07).
1949:Alali, Jamal (2006-11-07).
1622:
965:
10:
2824:
2529:Energy in the Middle East
1744:"2018 NEPCO annual report"
1595:
1586:Baynouna Solar Power Plant
1406:
1400:
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1319:
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256:Israel–Jordan peace treaty
2693:
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2544:
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2140:Yoav Stern (2007-06-12).
1827:Federal Research Division
1820:"Country Profile: Jordan"
1468:signed an agreement with
1326:Aqaba Thermal Power Plant
1238:Power Purchase Agreements
1077:Final energy consumption
1028:Solar: 1,440.7 GWh (7.5%)
885:This article needs to be
308:Petra World Heritage Site
1579:concentrated solar power
1548:power purchase agreement
1529:concentrated solar power
1514:Decentralized generation
1512:(kWh) per square metre.
1492:
1403:Nuclear energy in Jordan
1391:thermal power generation
620:Royal Jordanian Airlines
2437:Ibrahimiyah Power Plant
1591:
1470:Daewoo Heavy Industries
1330:Al Quatrana Power Plant
1034:Biomass: 3.4 GWh (0.0%)
1010:Diesel: 16.6 GWh (0.1%)
2258:Solar Energy in Jordan
2018:Cite journal requires
1930:Cite journal requires
1903:Dyni, John R. (2006).
1678:"World Bank Open Data"
1607:
1505:
1322:Amman East Power Plant
1261:
1040:Hydro: 14.1 GWh (0.1%)
1022:Wind: 719.8 GWh (3.7%)
994:
283:International rankings
221:Emirate of Transjordan
23:
2448:Hofa Wind Power Plant
1605:
1571:Sahara Forest Project
1500:
1310:liquified natural gas
1259:
993:
562:Special forces (JSOC)
175:Arab Kingdom of Syria
21:
2782:United Arab Emirates
2633:United Arab Emirates
1682:World Bank Open Data
1518:photovoltaic systems
1383:shale oil extraction
1066:Total energy supply
794:improve this article
447:University of Jordan
410:Prominent Jordanians
1824:Library of Congress
1617:Tafilah Governorate
1552:Shams Ma'an project
1522:solar water heating
1341:Oil shale in Jordan
1289:(850 thousand
1059:
1052:electricity in 2018
355:Freedom of religion
2485:"Tafila Wind Farm"
2172:World Nuclear News
2095:World Nuclear News
2067:World Nuclear News
1829:(September 2006).
1608:
1506:
1458:Fukushima incident
1432:. You can help by
1379:oil shale industry
1356:Oil shale deposits
1262:
1234:Ministry of Energy
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995:
809:"Energy in Jordan"
615:Queen Alia Airport
577:Jordan Royal Guard
132:Pre-modern history
24:
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1659:Economy of Jordan
1546:, with a 20-year
1456:lessons from the
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1058:Energy in Jordan
946:Arab Gas Pipeline
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1753:. 1 January 2019
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2256:
2247:
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2191:
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2166:
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2123:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2100:
2098:
2089:
2088:
2081:
2072:
2070:
2061:
2060:
2053:
2044:
2042:
2035:
2031:
2019:
2017:
2008:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1985:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1955:
1947:
1943:
1931:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1872:
1868:
1861:
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1843:
1831:
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1731:Statistics 2010
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1713:
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1695:
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1676:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1625:
1600:
1594:
1502:Solar potential
1495:
1482:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1430:needs expansion
1415:
1405:
1399:
1364:Late Cretaceous
1349:
1343:
1337:
1332:
1267:
1254:
1229:
1073:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
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997:
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981:
975:
968:
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866:
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849:
846:
803:
801:
791:
779:
738:
734:
723:
675:
673:
524:Foreign affairs
514:Law enforcement
489:Prime Ministers
251:Black September
231:Adwan Rebellion
216:British Mandate
92:Nature reserves
38:
12:
11:
5:
2821:
2811:
2810:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
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2745:
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2705:
2700:
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2668:
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2653:
2644:
2643:
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2615:
2610:
2596:
2591:
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2576:
2571:
2566:
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2545:
2543:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2525:
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2517:
2510:
2502:
2495:
2494:
2476:
2451:
2440:
2429:
2405:
2380:
2369:
2357:
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2318:
2304:on 20 May 2015
2286:
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2220:
2209:
2184:
2159:
2132:
2107:
2079:
2051:
2041:. Jordan Times
2029:
2020:|journal=
1983:
1941:
1932:|journal=
1892:
1866:
1855:
1841:
1812:
1788:
1764:
1735:
1720:
1693:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1640:
1624:
1621:
1615:is located in
1593:
1590:
1533:hybrid systems
1494:
1491:
1481:
1478:
1448:
1447:
1427:
1425:
1401:Main article:
1398:
1395:
1385:and oil shale
1339:Main article:
1336:
1333:
1266:
1263:
1253:
1250:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1215:
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1207:
1204:
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1198:
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1187:
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1138:
1137:
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1128:
1124:
1123:
1120:
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1110:
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1103:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
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1075:
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1064:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1029:
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1017:
1011:
1005:
998:
979:
978:
977:
976:
973:
972:
971:
970:
969:
967:
964:
950:heavy fuel oil
922:
921:
904:
903:
884:
882:
875:
868:
867:
782:
780:
773:
768:
742:
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732:
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707:
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639:Communications
635:
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633:
632:
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622:
617:
612:
604:
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601:Transportation
597:
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587:Military ranks
584:
579:
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541:
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323:Nuclear energy
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277:
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270:
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226:Kura Rebellion
223:
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198:
190:
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188:Hashemite rule
185:
184:
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180:Ottoman Empire
177:
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165:Islamic Empire
162:
157:
152:
147:
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134:
133:
129:
128:
127:
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124:Syria (region)
121:
109:
108:
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99:
97:Extreme points
94:
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84:
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69:
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56:
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35:
34:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2701:
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2567:
2565:
2562:
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2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2530:
2523:
2518:
2516:
2511:
2509:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2466:on 2015-12-22
2465:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2433:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2395:on 2012-05-05
2394:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2373:
2366:
2361:
2353:
2347:
2333:on 2014-11-27
2332:
2328:
2322:
2315:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2291:
2276:on 2016-03-04
2275:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2235:on 2014-11-29
2234:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2213:
2199:on 2014-09-11
2198:
2194:
2188:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2136:
2122:on 2012-03-30
2121:
2117:
2111:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2040:
2033:
2025:
2012:
1994:
1987:
1973:on 2008-05-27
1969:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1924:
1906:
1899:
1897:
1881:
1877:
1870:
1864:
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1848:
1846:
1838:
1837:public domain
1828:
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1651:Jordan portal
1641:
1638:
1637:Energy portal
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1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1510:kilowatt-hour
1503:
1499:
1490:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1444:
1441:November 2011
1435:
1431:
1428:This section
1426:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1362:oil shale of
1361:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1303:
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1210:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
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1177:
1174:
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1129:
1125:
1121:
1118:
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1111:
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1101:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1051:
1050:Net generated
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
999:
963:
961:
956:
953:
951:
947:
942:
940:
936:
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888:
883:
874:
873:
864:
861:
853:
842:
839:
835:
832:
828:
825:
821:
818:
814:
811: –
810:
806:
805:Find sources:
799:
795:
789:
788:
783:This article
781:
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631:
630:Aqaba seaport
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288:Globalization
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261:2011 protests
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170:Oultrejordain
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82:Mediterranean
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51:
50:
47:
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37:
36:
32:
28:
27:
20:
16:
2767:Saudi Arabia
2618:Saudi Arabia
2578:
2489:masdar.ae/en
2488:
2479:
2468:. Retrieved
2464:the original
2454:
2443:
2432:
2421:. Retrieved
2417:
2408:
2397:. Retrieved
2393:the original
2383:
2372:
2360:
2346:
2335:. Retrieved
2331:the original
2321:
2313:
2306:. Retrieved
2302:the original
2278:. Retrieved
2274:the original
2264:
2237:. Retrieved
2233:the original
2223:
2212:
2201:. Retrieved
2197:the original
2187:
2176:. Retrieved
2174:. 2010-04-27
2171:
2162:
2151:. Retrieved
2145:
2135:
2124:. Retrieved
2120:the original
2110:
2099:. Retrieved
2097:. 2008-08-20
2094:
2071:. Retrieved
2069:. 2009-04-14
2066:
2043:. Retrieved
2032:
2011:cite journal
2000:. Retrieved
1986:
1975:. Retrieved
1968:the original
1951:
1944:
1923:cite journal
1912:. Retrieved
1883:. Retrieved
1869:
1858:
1815:
1804:. Retrieved
1800:
1791:
1780:. Retrieved
1776:
1767:
1755:. Retrieved
1750:
1738:
1723:
1712:. Retrieved
1708:
1685:. Retrieved
1681:
1672:
1609:
1583:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1551:
1537:
1526:
1507:
1483:
1454:
1451:
1438:
1434:adding to it
1429:
1372:
1350:
1307:
1299:
1295:
1291:cubic metres
1280:
1268:
1242:
1230:
1078:
1067:
957:
954:
943:
926:
925:
910:
894:
886:
856:
847:
837:
830:
823:
816:
804:
792:Please help
787:verification
784:
760:
753:
747:
746:Please help
743:
572:Intelligence
538:Armed Forces
529:Human rights
519:Central Bank
479:Constitution
442:Universities
365:Christianity
337:Demographics
328:Water supply
317:
236:Ikhwan raids
87:Jordan River
67:Governorates
15:
2414:"Baynounah"
1540:First Solar
1375:World War I
1314:Arab Potash
1265:Natural gas
1252:Electricity
935:electricity
592:Arab Legion
293:Agriculture
206:Sykes–Picot
201:Arab Revolt
2752:Gaza Strip
2603:Gaza Strip
2470:2015-12-18
2423:2022-03-15
2399:2012-05-26
2337:2014-11-14
2280:2012-05-28
2239:2014-11-19
2203:2012-05-27
2178:2010-05-01
2153:2007-07-15
2126:2012-05-26
2101:2010-05-01
2073:2010-05-01
2045:2008-10-25
2002:2008-10-25
1977:2008-10-25
1914:2008-10-25
1806:2024-03-16
1782:2024-03-16
1714:2024-03-23
1687:2024-03-23
1665:References
1596:See also:
1480:Renewables
1407:See also:
1387:combustion
1345:See also:
1320:See also:
1287:cubic feet
1246:green jobs
1072:Production
960:renewables
929:describes
897:March 2024
850:March 2024
820:newspapers
749:improve it
663:ATV Jordan
648:Newspapers
499:Parliament
466:Government
196:Hashemites
160:Ghassanids
155:Nabataeans
2756:West Bank
2748:Palestine
2607:West Bank
2599:Palestine
2418:masdar.ae
1757:7 October
1535:by 2020.
1504:in Jordan
1366:to early
1352:Oil shale
1335:Oil shale
1276:Al Aqabah
755:talk page
504:Elections
432:Hospitals
423:Education
313:Oil shale
53:Geography
2802:Category
1623:See also
1368:Tertiary
1360:marinite
966:Overview
653:Internet
625:Railways
610:Airports
470:Politics
405:Holidays
350:Religion
246:1967 War
241:1948 War
119:Timeline
31:a series
29:Part of
2738:Lebanon
2698:Bahrain
2589:Lebanon
2549:Bahrain
2147:Haaretz
1397:Nuclear
887:updated
834:scholar
691:Outline
494:Cabinet
385:Cuisine
341:Culture
303:Tourism
274:Economy
106:History
62:Climate
2777:Turkey
2733:Kuwait
2728:Jordan
2723:Israel
2703:Cyprus
2628:Turkey
2584:Kuwait
2579:Jordan
2574:Israel
2554:Cyprus
2308:4 July
1964:Jordan
1885:6 July
1328:, and
1186:102.1
1079:(TWh)
1074:(TWh)
1068:(TWh)
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
939:Jordan
931:energy
836:
829:
822:
815:
807:
419:Health
395:Sports
380:Cinema
77:Cities
72:Nahias
46:Jordan
2787:Yemen
2772:Syria
2762:Qatar
2708:Egypt
2638:Yemen
2623:Syria
2613:Qatar
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