151:
43:
911:; however, it is certain that none of the cyclic epics (other than Homer's) survived to Photius' day, and it is likely that Photius was not referring to a canonical collection. Modern scholars do not normally include the Theban Cycle when referring to the Epic Cycle.
1429:
The nature of the relationship between the Cyclic epics and Homer is also bound up in this question. As told by
Proclus, the plots of the six non-Homeric epics look very much as though they are designed to integrate with Homer, with no overlaps with one another.
1425:
scholars operate on the premise that the
Homeric epics were later than the Cyclic epics and drew on them extensively. Other Neoanalysts make the milder claim that the Homeric epics draw on legendary material which later crystallized into the Epic Cycle.
1198:
The Epic Cycle was not "mentioned as a whole" (including the Theban Cycle) until the 2nd century CE, but knowledge of a "Trojan cycle" is apparent from at least the 4th century BCE as
1540:
How and when the eight epics of the Cycle came to be combined into a single collection and referred to as a "cycle" is a matter of ongoing debate. In the late 19th century,
1340:"cyclic") was synonymous with "formulaic." Then, and in much modern scholarship, there has been an equation between poetry that is later and poetry that is inferior.
1309:, written by a "Proclus." This is known from evidence provided by the later scholar Photius, mentioned above. Photius provides sufficient information about Proclus'
1548:(perhaps as late as the 1st century BCE). More recent scholars have preferred to push the date slightly earlier, but accept the general thrust of the argument.
1544:
argued that the scholastic use of the word κυκλικός did not refer to the Cycle as such, but meant "conventional", and that the Cycle was compiled in the
1457:
as originally planned dealt with more of the Trojan War than
Proclus' summary suggests; conversely, others argue that it was designed to lead up to the
1594:
1313:
to demonstrate that the
Venetus A excerpt is derived from the same work. Little is known about Proclus. He is certainly not the philosopher
862:
In modern scholarship, the study of the historical and literary relationship between the
Homeric epics and the rest of the cycle is called
818:, among the poems of the Epic Cycle, but the term is more often used to specify the non-Homeric poems as distinct from the Homeric ones.
1283:
Most knowledge of the Cyclic epics comes from a broken summary of them which serves as part of the preface to the famous 10th century
240:
2021:
714:
107:
1688:
1231:
But other poets compose a plot around one person, one time, and one plot with multiple parts; like the composer of the
79:
1751:
1736:
1721:
1706:
1664:
1650:
1631:
1617:
126:
2162:
1468:
It is probable that at least some editing or "stitching" was done to edit epics together. For the last line of the
1260:
86:
1757:
Monro, D.B. 1883, "On the
Fragment of Proclus' Abstract of the Epic Cycle Contained in the Codex Venetus of the
1195:
in the mid-5th century BCE. He rejected the
Homeric authorship for the former and questioned it for the latter.
1103:
The return home of the Greek force and the events contingent upon their arrival, concluding with the returns of
64:
1968:
741:
1517:
There are contradictions between epics in the Cycle. For example, the Greek warrior who killed Hector's son
1381:
is another source, which narrates the events after Hector's death up until the end of the war. The death of
93:
1321:, who lived in the 2nd century CE, but it is quite possible that he is simply an otherwise unknown figure.
212:
1819:
1167:
870:
60:
1941:
449:
75:
17:
1422:
863:
166:
2014:
707:
648:
150:
1828:
951:
The events leading up to the Trojan War and the first nine years of the conflict, especially the
879:
53:
1814:
732:
619:
1265:
1359:
895:
686:
614:
8:
2167:
2157:
2095:
2071:
2007:
1681:
Themes of the Trojan Cycle: Contribution to the study of the greek mythological tradition
1541:
1324:
In antiquity, the two
Homeric epics were considered the greatest works in the Cycle. For
1214:
700:
666:
458:
100:
2135:
2111:
1545:
1325:
1098:
1022:
952:
759:
430:
377:
329:
258:
205:
1790:
fascc. 78, 79, 132, 170; Paris). (Vols. 1 and 2 are on
Photius, 3 and 4 on other MSS.)
1303:
and none of the other epics). The summary is, in turn, an excerpt from a longer work,
1747:
1732:
1717:
1702:
1684:
1660:
1646:
1627:
1613:
1372:
1318:
1163:
629:
410:
279:
1317:. Some have thought that it might be the same person as the lesser-known grammarian
853:
834:
676:
609:
483:
359:
226:
1877:
Monro 1883, Severyns 1928, 1938a, 1938b, 1953, 1962, and 1963, and
Abrantes 2016.
849:
634:
624:
594:
373:
1485:
an alternative reading is preserved which is designed to lead directly into the
901:
845:
841:
830:
462:
339:
31:
869:
A longer Epic Cycle, as described by the 9th-century CE scholar and clergyman
2151:
1788:
Bibliothèque de la faculté de philosophie et lettres de l'université de Liège
1332:, the authors to whom the other poems were commonly ascribed, were νεώτεροι (
1277:
803:
752:
319:
264:
1343:
The tales told in the Cycle are recounted by other ancient sources, notably
1299:
summary is preserved in several other manuscripts, each containing only the
2078:
1557:
1504:
1377:
1329:
1305:
1059:
1050:
1035:
1014:
884:
852:. The traditional material from which the literary epics were drawn treats
780:
269:
232:
1522:
1453:
stops before the sack of Troy begins. Some scholars have argued that the
1438:
1353:(book 2), which recounts the sack of Troy from a Trojan perspective, and
1199:
440:
219:
2090:
1588:
1446:
1442:
1159:
1026:
856:
786:
763:
671:
501:
420:
274:
142:
2066:
1398:
1382:
1363:(books 13–14), which describes the Greeks' landing at Troy (from the
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1209:
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1104:
999:
986:
978:
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309:
160:
42:
2130:
2047:
1562:
1534:
1518:
1402:
1153:
1144:
1135:
1131:
1108:
1069:
1008:
974:
946:
798:
604:
584:
521:
344:
334:
324:
314:
156:
1481:
In this way they performed the funeral of Hector, tamer of horses.
985:, ending with Achilles killing Hector in revenge for the death of
2118:
2083:
1501:
1394:
1386:
1314:
1273:
1116:
1044:
1018:
814:
681:
549:
444:
435:
284:
1975:
1582:
829:, the cyclic epics survive only in fragments and summaries from
2102:
2042:
1824:
1349:
1344:
1084:
982:
937:
792:
768:
639:
539:
516:
511:
496:
425:
405:
400:
289:
196:
1025:; their deaths at Achilles' hands in revenge for the death of
2123:
2107:
2059:
2054:
1999:
1413:
The non-Homeric epics are usually regarded as later than the
1125:
1094:
990:
969:
960:
808:
395:
185:
30:
For the epic cycles of incarnations in Meitei mythology, see
1795:
Texte et apparat, histoire critique d'une tradition imprimée
1421:. There is no reliable evidence for this, however, and some
1049:
Events after Achilles' death, including the building of the
1699:
The Tradition of the Trojan War in Homer and the Epic Cycle
1510:
1500:
In this way they performed the funeral of Hector; then the
1354:
1075:
859:
culture from the perspective of Iron Age and later Greece.
840:
The Epic Cycle was the distillation in literary form of an
746:
564:
554:
544:
506:
1901:
1889:
1138:'s suitors, who have devoured his property in his absence
1746:, Piraeus: Institute of Hellenic Maritime History, 2016.
887:(between 750 and 500 BCE), which in turn comprised the
1585:(translated by H.G. Evelyn-White, 1914; public domain)
1610:
Poetarum epicorum Graecorum testimonia et fragmenta
1295:, and has to be supplemented by other sources (the
1276:also drew on them. Furthermore, there are also the
1239:. As a result, only one tragedy is made out of the
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1433:For example, a surviving quotation shows that the
1638:Print editions (Greek with English translation):
1595:Proklos' summary of the Epic Cycle, omitting the
1166:, and demise at the hands of an illegitimate son
2149:
1962:tr. J. Holoka (Ann Arbor); R. Scaife 1995, "The
1493:ὣς οἵ γ' ἀμφίεπον τάφον Ἕκτορος· ἦλθε δ' Ἀμαζών,
1683:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
1931:E.g. J. Marks 2002, "The Junction between the
2015:
708:
1784:Recherches sur la "Chrestomathie" de Proclos
1729:Die Quellen der Ilias (troischer Sagenkreis)
1227:for the piecemeal character of their plots:
1134:' voyage home and his vengeance on his wife
1945:56: 1–24; and Burgess 2001 argues that the
1509:daughter of great-hearted man-slaughtering
1476:ὣς οἵ γ᾽ ἀμφίεπον τάφον Ἕκτορος ἱπποδάμοιο.
993:coming to Achilles to ransom Hector's body
2022:
2008:
715:
701:
1777:Le cycle épique dans l'école d'Aristarque
1772:(Oxford), pp. 340–84. (Out of print)
1461:, and that Proclus' account reflects the
1053:and the Awarding of the Arms to Odysseus
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1981:
1907:
1895:
1678:
1280:inscriptions that cover the same myths.
1641:Hesiod & Evelyn-White, H.G., 1914,
1591:(translated by H.G. Evelyn-White, 1914)
1583:The Medieval and Classical Library text
1579:Online editions (English translation):
1291:. This preface is damaged, missing the
1202:mentions an alternative opening to the
920:
848:, which was based in part on localised
27:History of the Trojan War told in poems
14:
2150:
1643:Hesiod: The Homeric Hymns and Homerica
1495:Ἄρηος θυγάτηρ μεγαλήτορος ἀνδροφόνοιο.
1367:) and the judgment of Achilles' arms (
2003:
1782:Severyns, A. 1938, 1938, 1953, 1963,
802:. Scholars sometimes include the two
241:Trojan War in literature and the arts
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
1949:originally narrated the entire war.
1385:and the vengeance taken by his son
24:
1679:Abrantes, Miguel Carvalho (2016).
1672:
1393:) are the subjects of later Greek
1013:The arrival of the Trojan allies,
25:
2179:
1770:Homer's Odyssey, books XIII-XXIV
1744:Homer's Odyssey beyond the myths
762:and related to the story of the
149:
41:
1987:
1952:
1925:
1568:
290:Aeneas and the Founding of Rome
52:needs additional citations for
2029:
1913:
1880:
1871:
1859:
1846:
1834:
1808:
1779:(Liège, Paris). (Out of print)
1408:
844:that had developed during the
13:
1:
1801:
1336:"later poets") and κυκλικός (
1268:and the 2nd century CE Latin
1960:Homer, His Art and His World
1624:Epicorum Graecorum fragmenta
1600:(translated by Gregory Nagy)
747:
7:
1820:Oxford Classical Dictionary
1763:Journal of Hellenic Studies
1573:
1551:
1449:; however, in Proclus, the
1175:
981:and then the Trojan prince
914:
10:
2184:
1966:and its early reception",
1141:
1113:
1081:
1056:
1032:
996:
977:' rage against first king
957:
934:
883:(8th century BCE) and the
736:
29:
2037:
1922:fr. 14 in West's edition.
1742:Michalopoulos, Dimitris,
1645:(Loeb Classical Library)
1605:Print editions (Greek):
1465:as originally designed.
649:Historicity of the Iliad
2163:1st-millennium BC books
1829:Oxford University Press
1521:in the fall of Troy is
928:Most common attribution
1815:Martin Litchfield West
1589:Project Gutenberg text
1515:
1497:
1483:
1478:
1257:
1029:; Achilles' own death
751:) was a collection of
620:Manapa-Tarhunta letter
285:Wanderings of Odysseus
167:Attic red-figure kylix
1958:E.g. J. Latacz 1996,
1498:
1491:
1479:
1474:
1229:
1714:The Greek Epic Cycle
1697:Burgess, J.S. 2001,
1657:Greek Epic Fragments
1287:manuscript known as
1158:Odysseus' voyage to
877:, also included the
873:in codex 239 of his
615:Late Bronze Age Troy
159:tending the wounded
61:improve this article
2096:Arctinus of Miletus
2072:Arctinus of Miletus
1969:Classical Antiquity
1793:Severyns, A. 1962,
1775:Severyns, A. 1928,
1727:Kullmann, W. 1960,
1542:David Binning Monro
1529:; according to the
1445:prisoner after the
1251:many, and from the
1074:The destruction of
667:Bronze Age Collapse
595:Archaeology of Troy
529:On the Trojan side:
459:Trojan Battle Order
2136:Eugammon of Cyrene
2112:Eumelus of Corinth
1768:Monro, D.B. 1901,
1608:Bernabé, A. 1987,
1546:Hellenistic period
1191:when he wrote his
953:Judgement of Paris
760:dactylic hexameter
491:On the Greek side:
389:Trojans and allies
378:Catalogue of Ships
259:Judgement of Paris
206:Iphigenia in Aulis
2145:
2144:
1712:Davies, M. 1989,
1659:(Cambridge, MA).
1655:West, M.L. 2003,
1622:Davies, M. 1988,
1612:pt. 1 (Leipzig).
1525:according to the
1373:Quintus of Smyrna
1319:Eutychius Proclus
1315:Proclus Diadochus
1173:
1172:
745:
725:
724:
687:Mycenaean warfare
630:Tawagalawa letter
303:Greeks and allies
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
2175:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1994:
1993:D.B. Monro 1883.
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1956:
1950:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1886:E.g. Monro 1883.
1884:
1878:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1817:"Epic Cycle" in
1812:
1694:
1255:more than eight…
1063:("Sack of Troy")
919:
918:
835:Byzantine period
778:, the so-called
766:, including the
750:
740:
738:
717:
710:
703:
677:Homeric Question
610:Homeric Question
474:Participant gods
227:The Trojan Women
178:Literary sources
153:
139:
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132:
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45:
37:
21:
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2147:
2146:
2141:
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2028:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1984:, chpt. 4.6.11.
1980:
1976:
1957:
1953:
1930:
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1918:
1914:
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1804:
1691:
1675:
1673:Further reading
1576:
1571:
1554:
1508:
1494:
1411:
1247:, but from the
1219:criticizes the
1178:
917:
721:
692:
691:
662:
661:
652:
651:
644:
635:Trojan language
625:Milawata letter
580:
579:
570:
569:
526:
488:
479:Caused the war:
476:
475:
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465:
454:
391:
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381:
380:
374:Achaean Leaders
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1739:(1998 reprint)
1725:
1710:
1695:
1690:978-1530337118
1689:
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1410:
1407:
1328:scholars, the
1272:attributed to
1264:attributed to
1177:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1162:and return to
1156:
1151:
1148:
1140:
1139:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1101:
1092:
1089:
1080:
1079:
1078:by the Greeks
1072:
1067:
1064:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1042:
1039:
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949:
944:
941:
933:
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929:
926:
925:Length (books)
923:
916:
913:
846:Greek Dark Age
842:oral tradition
831:Late Antiquity
758:, composed in
723:
722:
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719:
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1982:Abrantes 2016
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1908:Abrantes 2016
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1752:9786188059931
1749:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1737:3-515-00235-9
1734:
1731:(Wiesbaden).
1730:
1726:
1723:
1722:1-85399-039-6
1719:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1707:0-8018-7890-X
1704:
1701:(Baltimore).
1700:
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1665:0-674-99605-4
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1651:0-674-99063-3
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1633:
1632:3-525-25747-3
1629:
1626:(Göttingen).
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1618:3-322-00352-3
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804:Homeric epics
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753:Ancient Greek
749:
748:Epikòs Kýklos
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737:Ἐπικὸς Κύκλος
734:
733:Ancient Greek
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78: –
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72:Find sources:
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50:This article
48:
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33:
19:
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2117:
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2079:Little Iliad
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1989:
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1920:Little Iliad
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1596:
1569:Bibliography
1558:Cyclic Poets
1539:
1531:Iliou persis
1530:
1527:Little Iliad
1526:
1516:
1505:Penthesileia
1499:
1492:
1486:
1484:
1480:
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1469:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1451:Little Iliad
1450:
1447:fall of Troy
1435:Little Iliad
1434:
1432:
1428:
1418:
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1378:Posthomerica
1376:
1369:Little Iliad
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1364:
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1330:Cyclic poets
1323:
1311:Chrestomathy
1310:
1306:Chrestomathy
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1253:Little Iliad
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1225:Little Iliad
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1184:
1183:knew of the
1179:
1143:
1115:
1083:
1060:Iliou persis
1058:
1051:Trojan Horse
1036:Little Iliad
1034:
1015:Penthesileia
998:
959:
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906:
900:
894:
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885:Theban Cycle
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781:Little Iliad
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275:Sack of Troy
270:Trojan Horse
237:
233:Posthomerica
225:
218:
211:
204:
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191:
184:
155:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
76:"Epic Cycle"
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
1972:14: 164–97.
1831:1999 p. 707
1797:(Brussels).
1786:, 4 vols. (
1765:4: 305-334.
1716:(Bristol).
1523:Neoptolemus
1439:Neoptolemus
1409:Compilation
1326:Hellenistic
1266:Apollodorus
1261:The Library
1200:Aristoxenus
1130:The end of
1088:("returns")
880:Titanomachy
875:Bibliotheca
864:Neoanalysis
821:Unlike the
578:Historicity
441:Penthesilea
280:The Returns
213:Philoctetes
2168:Lost poems
2158:Epic Cycle
2152:Categories
2091:Iliupersis
2031:Epic Cycle
1910:, chpt. 2.
1898:, chpt. 3.
1852:Aristotle
1802:References
1443:Andromache
1423:Neoanalyst
1270:Genealogia
1160:Thesprotia
1027:Antilochus
905:, and the
857:Bronze Age
850:hero cults
796:, and the
787:Iliupersis
764:Trojan War
756:epic poems
729:Epic Cycle
672:Euhemerism
502:Hephaestus
421:Andromache
192:Epic Cycle
143:Trojan War
117:April 2016
87:newspapers
18:Epic cycle
2067:Aethiopis
1823:3rd. ed.
1487:Aethiopis
1405:trilogy.
1403:Oresteian
1399:Aeschylus
1383:Agamemnon
1289:Venetus A
1212:, in his
1210:Aristotle
1181:Herodotus
1168:Telegonus
1105:Agamemnon
1000:Aethiopis
987:Patroclus
979:Agamemnon
908:Alcmeonis
890:Oedipodea
854:Mycenaean
775:Aethiopis
742:romanized
646:See also:
600:Attarsiya
590:Alaksandu
560:Scamander
535:Aphrodite
456:See also:
416:Cassandra
371:See also:
365:Myrmidons
355:Thersites
350:Patroclus
310:Agamemnon
238:See also:
161:Patroclus
2131:Telegony
2048:Stasinus
1935:and the
1856:1459a–b.
1597:Telegony
1574:Editions
1563:Homerica
1552:See also
1535:Odysseus
1533:, it is
1519:Astyanax
1338:kyklikos
1334:neōteroi
1243:and the
1235:and the
1187:and the
1176:Evidence
1154:Eugammon
1145:Telegony
1136:Penelope
1132:Odysseus
1109:Menelaus
1070:Arctinus
1009:Arctinus
975:Achilles
947:Stasinus
931:Content
915:Contents
833:and the
825:and the
812:and the
799:Telegony
605:Hisarlık
585:Ahhiyawa
522:Poseidon
450:Sarpedon
443:and the
360:Achaeans
345:Diomedes
335:Odysseus
325:Menelaus
315:Achilles
252:Episodes
200:, Book 2
157:Achilles
2119:Odyssey
2084:Lesches
1942:Phoenix
1854:Poetics
1419:Odyssey
1395:tragedy
1387:Orestes
1274:Hyginus
1245:Odyssey
1215:Poetics
1193:History
1189:Epigoni
1117:Odyssey
1099:Eumelus
1045:Lesches
902:Epigoni
896:Thebaid
871:Photius
827:Odyssey
815:Odyssey
744::
682:Mycenae
550:Artemis
445:Amazons
436:Troilus
101:scholar
2103:Nostoi
2043:Cypria
1964:Kypria
1947:Cypria
1933:Kypria
1868:p. 531
1843:p. 531
1825:Oxford
1750:
1735:
1720:
1705:
1687:
1663:
1649:
1630:
1616:
1502:Amazon
1463:Cypria
1455:Cypria
1391:Nostoi
1365:Cypria
1350:Aeneid
1345:Virgil
1301:Cypria
1297:Cypria
1293:Cypria
1249:Cypria
1233:Cypria
1221:Cypria
1185:Cypria
1164:Ithaca
1085:Nostoi
1023:Memnon
1019:Amazon
983:Hector
938:Cypria
899:, the
893:, the
806:, the
793:Nostoi
790:, the
784:, the
772:, the
769:Cypria
640:Wilusa
540:Apollo
517:Thetis
512:Hermes
497:Athena
431:Memnon
426:Aeneas
406:Hector
401:Hecuba
330:Nestor
198:Aeneid
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
2124:Homer
2108:Agias
2060:Homer
2055:Iliad
1937:Iliad
1759:Iliad
1724:(pbk)
1709:(pbk)
1513:. ...
1507:came,
1470:Iliad
1459:Iliad
1441:took
1415:Iliad
1389:(the
1285:Iliad
1241:Iliad
1204:Iliad
1126:Homer
1095:Agias
991:Priam
970:Homer
961:Iliad
922:Title
823:Iliad
809:Iliad
411:Paris
396:Priam
320:Helen
265:Helen
186:Iliad
108:JSTOR
94:books
1748:ISBN
1733:ISBN
1718:ISBN
1703:ISBN
1685:ISBN
1661:ISBN
1647:ISBN
1628:ISBN
1614:ISBN
1511:Ares
1417:and
1355:Ovid
1223:and
1107:and
1076:Troy
1021:and
1017:the
989:and
727:The
565:Zeus
555:Leto
545:Ares
507:Hera
484:Eris
340:Ajax
220:Ajax
80:news
1939:",
1866:OCD
1841:OCD
1761:",
1401:'s
1375:'s
1371:).
1357:'s
1347:'s
1097:or
63:by
2154::
1827:;
1537:.
1489::
1472:,
1206:.
1122:24
966:24
943:11
866:.
837:.
739:,
735::
461:,
376:,
2138:)
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2110:/
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2062:)
2058:(
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2023:e
2016:t
2009:v
1754:.
1693:.
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1005:5
731:(
716:e
709:t
702:v
165:(
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115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
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