658:
470:
645:
688:, of 19 September 2003, to support the implementation of the ceasefire agreement and the peace process, protect United Nations staff, facilities and civilians, support humanitarian and human rights activities; as well as assist in national security reform, including national police training and formation of a new, restructured military. In November 2007, nearly 1,800 Ethiopian troops serving with the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) were presented with UN service medals for their "invaluable contribution to the peace process." Up to three Ethiopian battalions used to constitute Sector 4 of the UN Mission, covering the southern part of the country. The mission ended in 2018.
870:
863:
800:
856:
849:
842:
835:
828:
821:
814:
807:
1074:
761:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1115:
636:
from the end of the Second World War until 1977, when
Ethiopia began receiving massive arms shipments from the Soviet Union. These shipments, including armored patrol boats, transport and jet fighter aircraft, helicopters, tanks, trucks, missiles, artillery, and small arms have incurred an unserviced
640:
Ethiopia made significant purchases of arms from Russia in late 1999 and early 2000 before the May 2000 United
Nations arms embargo went into effect. It is likely that much of that equipment suffered battle damage in the war with Eritrea. Thus, raw numbers alone will probably overstate the capacity
442:
Gebru Tareke listed
Ethiopian ground forces in 1990 as comprising four revolutionary armies organized as task forces, eleven corps, twenty-four infantry divisions, and four mountain divisions, reinforced by five mechanized divisions, two airborne divisions, and ninety-five brigades, including four
443:
mechanized brigades, three artillery brigades, four tank brigades, twelve special commandos and para commandos brigades – including the
Spartakiad, which became operational in 1987 under the preparation and guidance of North Koreans – seven
466:(APCs), but readiness was estimated to be only about 30 percent operational, because of the withdrawal of financial support, lack of maintenance expertise and parts from the Soviet Union, Cuba, and other nations.
1101:
788:
1643:
632:
The modern ENDF has a wide mix of equipment. Many of its major weapons systems stem from the
Communist era and are of Soviet and Eastern bloc design. The United States was Ethiopia's major
597:.), Western, Central, and Eastern) each acting as corps HQ, there also being a Support Command and a strategic reserve of four divisions and six specialist brigades centred on Addis Ababa.
1352:
1494:
1094:
781:
496:
3077:
1287:
The
Military Balance 2012 estimated that about 450 BRDM, BMP, BTR-60, BTR-152, and Type 89 armoured fighting vehicles and armoured personnel carriers were in service.
1087:
774:
537:
608:
657:
1334:
626:
1669:
1647:
1604:
692:
695:(UNAMID) in western Sudan. The Security Council authorized a force of about 26,000 uniformed personnel. The Darfur mission was shut down in 2020–21.
2963:
2733:
1282:
1721:
1356:
699:
685:
620:
614:
1498:
2014:
1779:
590:
1370:
2142:
1576:
2041:
164:
1310:) may have been in service over the years. Up to 150 M113 armoured personnel carriers may have been delivered from the United States.
2364:
1848:
1692:
2878:
1617:
2718:
2587:
2524:
2228:
2655:
2024:
600:
Each of the four corps comprises a headquarters, an estimated one mechanised division and between 4 and 6 infantry divisions.
469:
2738:
2245:
1769:
124:
1984:
1957:
179:
144:
134:
1518:
2613:
1861:
1550:
2058:
1791:
681:
255:
240:
2278:
2029:
706:
410:
92:
1994:
644:
2235:
2109:
2989:
2384:
2240:
2216:
2036:
536:. The 30th and 31st Infantry Divisions were the last formed, circa November–December 1989. There were also the
451:
228:
3067:
2753:
2494:
2475:
2349:
2255:
2194:
2104:
2089:
1841:
1677:
1600:
3036:
3032:
2413:
2298:
2293:
1907:
1522:
593:
estimated in the
Military Balance 2009 that the army comprised 4 Military Regional Commands; (Northern (HQ
129:
20:
2519:
2504:
2470:
159:
3072:
3045:
2648:
2430:
2223:
2159:
2114:
2094:
2019:
1967:
1378:
723:
218:
154:
109:
2793:
2445:
2374:
2336:
2199:
2149:
2099:
1962:
1762:
Ethiopian-Eritrean Wars: Volume 2: Eritrean War of
Independence, 1988-1991 & Badme War, 1998-2001
463:
104:
3028:
2903:
2893:
2698:
2482:
2435:
2425:
2394:
2129:
2053:
1912:
1834:
1043:
444:
1313:
16 M55 Quad quadruple anti-aircraft machine guns may have been in service from the United States.
2908:
2798:
2728:
2487:
2369:
2359:
2331:
2260:
1974:
1949:
541:
392:
2968:
2888:
2853:
2838:
2823:
2778:
2713:
2465:
2206:
1934:
1580:
1473:
3019:
2843:
2641:
2499:
2440:
2399:
2250:
2211:
2154:
2068:
203:
2943:
2918:
2768:
2763:
2743:
2708:
2693:
2577:
2562:
2514:
2379:
2270:
2182:
2119:
1989:
1877:
1696:
734:
454:
had also grown to about 200,000 members. The mechanized forces of the army comprised 1,200
245:
1621:
1335:"National Army Day Honors heroes and renews the commitment of ENDF to peace and stability"
8:
3015:
3006:
2997:
2928:
2898:
2883:
2868:
2858:
2848:
2813:
2808:
2758:
2703:
2678:
2606:
2539:
2450:
2389:
2319:
2288:
2137:
2081:
2004:
1979:
1902:
1869:
1448:
478:
149:
2938:
2933:
2873:
2828:
2788:
2683:
2664:
2460:
2354:
1892:
975:
915:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
273:
213:
198:
2993:
2913:
2863:
2818:
2803:
2783:
2773:
2748:
2688:
2622:
2582:
2572:
2567:
2552:
2529:
2164:
1919:
1808:
1787:
1765:
1534:
945:
533:
366:
361:
2923:
2833:
2723:
2455:
1939:
1929:
1897:
1887:
422:
383:
206:
1944:
661:
Ethiopian Army soldiers at a ceremony marking
Ethiopia joining AMISOM in Somalia.
406:
1495:"Lieutenant General Abraha Woldemariam (Quarter) – ሌ/ጄነራል አብረሃ ወልደ ማርያም (ኩዋርተር)"
637:
Ethiopian debt to the former Soviet Union estimated at more than $ 3.5 billion.
2556:
2341:
2303:
666:
263:
169:
82:
528:
To these armies were assigned the operational forces of the army, comprising:
3061:
2547:
1924:
1554:
1317:
self-propelled anti-aircraft guns may have been ordered but never delivered.
1047:
930:
885:
869:
862:
799:
670:
633:
418:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
233:
184:
855:
848:
841:
834:
827:
820:
813:
806:
1722:"Ethiopia introduces its first Field Marshal rank amid changes to insignia"
1353:"Ethiopia introduces its first Field Marshal rank amid changes to insignia"
1307:
1299:
414:
248:
114:
1670:"More Ethiopian troops arrive in Darfur bolstering peacekeeping operation"
1373:[The Defense Forces have made improvements to its rank insignia].
691:
Many thousands of
Ethiopian peacekeepers were also involved in the hybrid
674:
566:
426:
413:. It is the senior of the two uniformed military branches. It engages in
698:
Ethiopia also provided the entire force for the UN's Abyei mission, the
2509:
2046:
2009:
1807:. Area Handbook (4th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress.
221:
174:
139:
119:
680:
Two major previous Ethiopian missions were in Liberia and Darfur. The
2633:
1802:
1314:
603:
In 2014 the regional commanders were listed by dissident sources as:
569:
560:
557:
551:
507:
450:
Forces underarms were estimated at 230,000 in early 1991. Mengistu's
1826:
1857:
1545:
1543:
1446:
Creation noted by "Ethiopia: Mengestu Survives By His Fingertips",
1295:
575:
62:
1455:
1430:
1428:
1303:
1291:
960:
900:
705:
Many thousands of Ethiopian Army personnel were also part of the
578:
514:
455:
296:
291:
286:
260:
1882:
1812:
1540:
1569:
594:
521:
500:
1425:
1403:
1401:
1413:
490:
1474:
http://www.ena.gov.et/EnglishNews/2008/Jul/24Jul08/63634.htm
1999:
1801:
Ofcansky, Thomas P.; Berry, LaVerle Bennette, eds. (1993).
1398:
702:, up until 2021. An Ethiopian officer commanded the force.
648:
Ethiopian Army soldiers marching in a military parade 2019.
548:
474:
459:
403:
72:
16:
Land service branch of the Ethiopian National Defense Force
1371:""የመከለከያ ሠራዊቱ ሲጠቀምበት በቆየው የማዕረግ ምልክት ላይ ማሻሻያዎችን አድርጓል።""
1156:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1290:
A total of 150 T-55 - 90 from Soviet Union, +40 from
447:
battalions, and ten brigades of paramilitary forces.
397:
1764:. Africa@War No. 30. Warwick: Helion & Company.
1393:
The Ethiopian Revolution: War in the Horn of Africa
3078:Military units and formations established in 1996
1778:
1759:
1644:"Ethiopian troops awarded UN peacekeeping medals"
1461:
1434:
584:
3059:
1716:
1714:
1452:(London: Miramoor Publications, 3 November 1989)
1283:List of equipment of the Ethiopian Ground Forces
1533:Library of Congress Federal Research Division,
700:United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei
686:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1509
693:United Nations–African Union Mission in Darfur
652:
2649:
1842:
1800:
1780:International Institute for Strategic Studies
1711:
1419:
1407:
1266:
1260:
1253:
1247:
1240:
1234:
1227:
1221:
1214:
1208:
1201:
1195:
1188:
1182:
1175:
1169:
1095:
1027:
1021:
1014:
1008:
1001:
995:
988:
982:
973:
967:
958:
952:
943:
937:
928:
922:
913:
907:
898:
892:
883:
877:
782:
591:International Institute for Strategic Studies
34:
513:Fourth Revolutionary Army (headquartered at
437:
673:peacekeeping missions. These have included
520:Fifth Revolutionary Army (headquartered at
506:Third Revolutionary Army (headquartered at
489:First Revolutionary Army (headquartered at
2656:
2642:
1849:
1835:
1601:Ethiopian peacekeeping missions in Burundi
1527:
1395:(New Haven: Yale University, 2009), p. 120
1102:
1088:
789:
775:
1760:Fontanellaz, Adrien; Cooper, Tom (2018).
1740:
677:, on the Burundi border, and in Rwanda.
656:
643:
468:
544:, which began training in January 1987.
165:2007–2008 Ethiopian crackdown in Ogaden
3060:
2663:
1345:
2637:
1856:
1830:
1535:Country Profile: Ethiopia, April 2005
1523:Ethiopia: Foreign Military Assistance
1110:
125:United Nations Operation in the Congo
19:For the former army of Ethiopia, see
485:The army commands consisted of the:
180:2022 al-Shabaab invasion of Ethiopia
1519:Library of Congress Country Studies
13:
1746:IISS Military Balance 2012, 434-5.
1676:. 17 December 2008. Archived from
1551:"Ethiopian peacekeeping in Africa"
517:, 1988: 611th, 612th, 614th Corps)
510:, 1988: 603rd, 604th, 605th Corps)
14:
3089:
1577:"Ethiopian peacekeeping missions"
1484:IISS Military Balance 2009, p.301
1355:. January 8, 2022. Archived from
717:
682:United Nations Mission in Liberia
423:armored and mechanized operations
2964:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2734:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1072:
868:
861:
854:
847:
840:
833:
826:
819:
812:
805:
798:
759:
707:African Union Mission in Somalia
613:Northern Command, Major General
411:Ethiopian National Defense Force
145:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
135:1964 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
93:Ethiopian National Defense Force
54:(116 years, 11 months)
1662:
1636:
1610:
1594:
1512:
1487:
1478:
1467:
1339:Fana Broadcasting Corporate S.C
665:Ethiopia has served in various
625:Eastern Command, Major General
619:Western Command, Major General
607:Central Command, Major General
1753:
1440:
1385:
1363:
1327:
585:Twenty-first century structure
493:, 1988: 601st and 602nd Corps)
364:Shambel Beyene (Bale Kezeraw)
1:
1462:Fontanellaz & Cooper 2018
1435:Fontanellaz & Cooper 2018
1320:
256:Deputy Chief of General Staff
1786:. Vol. 116. Routlegde.
1276:
712:
130:Eritrean War of Independence
21:Army of the Ethiopian Empire
7:
2015:Federal Democratic Republic
1267:
1254:
1241:
1228:
1215:
1202:
1189:
1176:
1028:
1015:
1002:
989:
974:
959:
944:
929:
914:
899:
886:Yefīlidi marishali jēnērali
884:
684:(UNMIL) was established by
653:United Nations peacekeeping
398:
10:
3094:
1280:
1058:
745:
729:Commissioned officer ranks
724:Military ranks of Ethiopia
721:
503:, 1988: 606th-610th Corps)
464:armored personnel carriers
432:
110:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
18:
2977:
2952:
2671:
2600:
2538:
2421:
2412:
2327:
2318:
2269:
2190:
2181:
2128:
2080:
2076:
2067:
1868:
1804:Ethiopia: a country study
1784:The Military Balance 2016
1420:Ofcansky & Berry 1993
1408:Ofcansky & Berry 1993
1261:
1259:
1248:
1246:
1235:
1233:
1222:
1220:
1209:
1207:
1196:
1194:
1183:
1181:
1170:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1069:
1064:
1061:
1044:non-commissioned officers
1022:
1020:
1009:
1007:
996:
994:
983:
981:
968:
966:
953:
951:
938:
936:
923:
921:
908:
906:
893:
891:
878:
876:
867:
860:
853:
846:
839:
832:
825:
818:
811:
804:
797:
756:
751:
748:
497:Second Revolutionary Army
438:1990–1991 order of battle
387:
280:
270:Chief of the Ground Force
269:
254:
239:
227:
212:
197:
192:
98:
88:
78:
68:
58:
46:26 October 1907
42:
35:
33:
28:
2719:Central African Republic
2037:War in Somalia (2006–09)
1306:, and 150 T-54 (60 from
746:General / flag officers
542:103rd Commando Divisions
477:tanks at the end of the
419:combined arms operations
1674:UN News Service Section
1080:Ethiopian Ground Forces
1029:Mikitili yemeto ‘alek’a
767:Ethiopian Ground Forces
538:102nd Airborne Division
399:Ye-Ītyōṗṗyā midir ḫäyil
380:Ethiopian Ground Forces
160:Somalia War (2006–2009)
29:Ethiopian Ground Forces
2365:Industrial development
2279:National Defense Force
2020:Eritrean–Ethiopian War
1255:Mikitili āsiri ‘alek’a
662:
649:
482:
241:Chief of General Staff
155:Eritrean–Ethiopian War
105:Gugsa Wale's rebellion
2879:São Tomé and Príncipe
2739:Republic of the Congo
2059:Territorial evolution
1954:Italo-Ethiopian wars
1216:Megabī hāmisa ‘alek’a
1190:Shalek’a megabī basha
1042:The rank insignia of
735:commissioned officers
733:The rank insignia of
660:
647:
609:Yohannes Woldegiorgis
472:
246:Field Marshal General
3068:Military of Ethiopia
2588:World Heritage Sites
2525:Water and sanitation
1950:Menelik's Expansions
1726:ethiopiancitizen.com
1680:on December 19, 2008
1537:, accessed July 2012
1359:on January 20, 2023.
339:Endalcachew w/Kidan
2954:States with limited
2665:Military of Africa
1699:on October 14, 2007
1449:Africa Confidential
1268:Mešeretawī wetaderi
976:Lētenaniti kolonēli
946:Birigadēri jēnerali
479:Ethiopian Civil War
229:Minister of Defense
150:Ethiopian Civil War
2385:Telecommunications
2299:Army of the Empire
1980:Italian occupation
1935:Ethiopian–Adal War
1893:Kingdom of Wolaita
1618:"UNMIL in Liberia"
1557:on 28 October 2014
1464:, pp. 18, 68.
1048:enlisted personnel
663:
650:
627:Abraha Woldemariam
534:infantry divisions
499:(headquartered at
483:
274:Lieutenant General
214:Commander-in-chief
3073:Armies by country
3055:
3054:
2981:other territories
2754:Equatorial Guinea
2631:
2630:
2596:
2595:
2495:Human trafficking
2408:
2407:
2314:
2313:
2256:Foreign relations
2246:Political parties
2177:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2030:2018 peace summit
1920:Solomonic dynasty
1782:(February 2016).
1771:978-1-912390-30-4
1422:, pp. 278–9.
1274:
1273:
1035:
1034:
916:Lētenali jēnerali
462:tanks, and 1,100
396:
373:
372:
349:Adamneh Mengiste
304:Alemeshet Degefe
199:Supreme Commander
3085:
3042:
3041:(United Kingdom)
3037:Tristan da Cunha
3033:Ascension Island
3025:
3012:
3003:
2979:Dependencies and
2672:Sovereign states
2658:
2651:
2644:
2635:
2634:
2616:
2609:
2419:
2418:
2345:
2325:
2324:
2294:Military history
2188:
2187:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2073:
1995:1974 coup d'état
1940:Gondarine period
1930:Kingdom of Kaffa
1898:Ethiopian Empire
1888:Kingdom of Aksum
1851:
1844:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1797:
1775:
1747:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1728:. 8 January 2022
1718:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1695:. Archived from
1689:
1687:
1685:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1646:. Archived from
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1624:on July 30, 2004
1620:. Archived from
1614:
1608:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1579:. Archived from
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1553:. Archived from
1547:
1538:
1531:
1525:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1497:. Archived from
1491:
1485:
1482:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1396:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1381:on May 10, 2023.
1377:. Archived from
1367:
1361:
1360:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1331:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1053:
1052:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1005:
999:
998:
992:
986:
985:
979:
971:
970:
964:
956:
955:
949:
941:
940:
934:
926:
925:
919:
911:
910:
904:
896:
895:
889:
881:
880:
872:
865:
858:
851:
844:
837:
830:
823:
816:
809:
802:
791:
784:
777:
765:
763:
762:
752:Junior officers
749:Senior officers
740:
739:
452:People's Militia
401:
391:
389:
354:Mulualem Admasu
329:Hachalu Sheleme
324:Mohammed Tesema
289:Getachew Gudina
207:Sahle-Work Zewde
53:
51:
38:
37:
26:
25:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3050:
3040:
3023:
3010:
3001:
2982:
2980:
2973:
2957:
2955:
2948:
2667:
2662:
2632:
2627:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2592:
2534:
2520:Public holidays
2505:Law enforcement
2404:
2343:
2310:
2265:
2169:
2124:
2063:
2025:Border conflict
1945:Zemene Mesafint
1883:Kingdom of Dʿmt
1864:
1855:
1817:
1815:
1794:
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1719:
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1691:
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1653:
1651:
1650:on 29 June 2009
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1341:. Oct 24, 2023.
1333:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1285:
1279:
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1252:
1239:
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1203:Shamibeli basha
1200:
1187:
1174:
1108:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1026:
1013:
1000:
987:
972:
957:
942:
931:Mējeri jēnerali
927:
912:
897:
882:
795:
770:
760:
758:
726:
720:
715:
655:
587:
440:
435:
376:
365:
360:
359:Berhanu Bekele
355:
350:
345:
344:Tesfaye Ayalew
340:
335:
334:Mesele Meseret
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
299:Hassen Ibrahim
295:
290:
282:
49:
47:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3091:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3053:
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3049:
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3046:Western Sahara
3043:
3026:
3013:
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2990:Canary Islands
2986:
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2431:Child marriage
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2238:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2224:Prime Minister
2221:
2220:
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2209:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
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2157:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2134:
2132:
2130:Administrative
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2054:Historiography
2051:
2050:
2049:
2042:Civil conflict
2039:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
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1895:
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1568:
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1511:
1486:
1477:
1466:
1454:
1439:
1424:
1412:
1410:, p. 278.
1397:
1391:Gebru Tareke,
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1344:
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1324:
1322:
1319:
1281:Main article:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1258:
1245:
1232:
1229:Hāmisa ‘alek’a
1219:
1206:
1193:
1180:
1177:Shalek’a basha
1166:
1165:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1109:
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1019:
1016:Yemeto ‘alek’a
1006:
993:
980:
965:
950:
935:
920:
905:
890:
879:የፊልድ ማርሻል ጄኔራል
874:
873:
866:
859:
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731:
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722:Main article:
719:
718:Military ranks
716:
714:
711:
667:United Nations
654:
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611:
586:
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572:
563:
554:
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511:
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494:
439:
436:
434:
431:
407:service branch
388:የኢትዮጵያ ምድር ኀይል
374:
371:
370:
284:
278:
277:
271:
267:
266:
264:Abebaw Tadesse
258:
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237:
236:
231:
225:
224:
219:Prime Minister
216:
210:
209:
201:
195:
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190:
189:
188:
187:
182:
177:
172:
170:Oromo conflict
167:
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157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
83:Ground warfare
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
44:
40:
39:
36:የኢትዮጵያ ምድር ኀይል
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3090:
3079:
3076:
3074:
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2817:
2815:
2812:
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2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2794:Guinea-Bissau
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
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2775:
2772:
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2469:
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2464:
2463:
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2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2446:Ethnic groups
2444:
2442:
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2434:
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2429:
2427:
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2378:
2376:
2375:Manufacturing
2373:
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2363:
2361:
2358:
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2351:
2348:
2346:
2340:
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2317:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2284:Ground Forces
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
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2237:
2234:
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2227:
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2222:
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2205:
2201:
2198:
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2180:
2166:
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2079:
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2045:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1925:Zagwe dynasty
1923:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
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1886:
1884:
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1876:
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1840:
1838:
1833:
1832:
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1814:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1799:
1795:
1793:9781857438352
1789:
1785:
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1757:
1743:
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1715:
1698:
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1679:
1675:
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1665:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1583:on 2009-06-28
1582:
1578:
1572:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1501:on 2015-06-20
1500:
1496:
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1481:
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1451:
1450:
1443:
1437:, p. 10.
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1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1269:
1256:
1243:
1242:Āsiri ‘alek’a
1230:
1217:
1204:
1191:
1178:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
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1068:
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978:
977:
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947:
933:
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918:
917:
903:
902:
888:
887:
875:
871:
864:
857:
850:
843:
836:
829:
822:
815:
808:
801:
792:
787:
785:
780:
778:
773:
772:
769:
768:
755:
742:
741:
738:
736:
728:
727:
725:
710:
708:
703:
701:
696:
694:
689:
687:
683:
678:
676:
672:
671:African Union
668:
659:
646:
642:
641:of the ENDF.
638:
635:
634:arms supplier
628:
624:
622:
621:Birhanu Julla
618:
616:
612:
610:
606:
605:
604:
601:
598:
596:
592:
580:
577:
573:
571:
568:
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546:
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531:
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519:
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509:
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502:
498:
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476:
471:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
405:
400:
394:
385:
381:
375:Military unit
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
319:Shuma Abdeta
318:
313:
309:Belay Seyoum
308:
303:
298:
294:Bacha Debele
293:
288:
285:
279:
275:
272:
268:
265:
262:
259:
257:
253:
250:
247:
244:
242:
238:
235:
234:Abraham Belay
232:
230:
226:
223:
220:
217:
215:
211:
208:
205:
202:
200:
196:
191:
186:
185:War in Amhara
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
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128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
102:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
45:
41:
32:
27:
22:
3029:Saint Helena
3000:
2904:South Africa
2894:Sierra Leone
2699:Burkina Faso
2483:Human rights
2436:Demographics
2426:Architecture
2395:Trade unions
2283:
2195:Constitution
1985:World War II
1913:regnal lists
1816:. Retrieved
1803:
1783:
1761:
1742:
1730:. Retrieved
1725:
1701:. Retrieved
1697:the original
1682:. Retrieved
1678:the original
1673:
1664:
1652:. Retrieved
1648:the original
1638:
1626:. Retrieved
1622:the original
1612:
1596:
1585:. Retrieved
1581:the original
1571:
1559:. Retrieved
1555:the original
1529:
1514:
1503:. Retrieved
1499:the original
1489:
1480:
1469:
1457:
1447:
1442:
1415:
1392:
1387:
1379:the original
1374:
1365:
1357:the original
1347:
1338:
1329:
1312:
1308:East Germany
1300:East Germany
1289:
1286:
1249:ምክትል አስር ዓለቃ
1162:
1079:
1070:
1062:Junior NCOs
1059:Senior NCOs
1041:
1023:ምክትል የመቶ ዓለቃ
766:
757:
732:
704:
697:
690:
679:
664:
639:
631:
615:Gebrat Ayele
602:
599:
588:
527:
484:
449:
441:
429:operations.
421:, including
415:land warfare
379:
377:
369:Marye Beyene
314:Zewdu Belay
276:Asrat Dinero
249:Birhanu Jula
115:World War II
89:Part of
2956:recognition
2909:South Sudan
2799:Ivory Coast
2370:Land reform
2360:Foreign aid
2332:Agriculture
2261:Foreign aid
2110:Earthquakes
1975:World War I
1878:Prehistoric
1818:21 December
1754:Works cited
1302:, +90 from
1298:, +50 from
1294:, +19 from
1210:መጋቢ ሀምሳ ዓለቃ
1163:No insignia
1056:Rank group
1038:Other ranks
743:Rank group
675:Ivory Coast
567:air defense
427:air assault
425:as well as
99:Engagements
3062:Categories
3011:(Portugal)
2969:Somaliland
2889:Seychelles
2854:Mozambique
2839:Mauritania
2824:Madagascar
2779:The Gambia
2714:Cape Verde
2563:Literature
2466:Healthcare
2344:(currency)
2241:Parliament
2207:Government
2047:Tigray war
2010:Ogaden War
1990:Revolution
1732:10 January
1703:27 October
1684:27 October
1654:27 October
1628:27 October
1587:2009-05-08
1561:27 October
1505:2015-06-19
1321:References
1262:መሠረታዊ ወታዯር
1184:ሻለቃ መጋቢ ባሻ
969:ሌተናንት ኮሎኔል
939:ብርጋዴር ጄነራል
570:battalions
561:battalions
552:battalions
473:Ethiopian
283:commanders
222:Abiy Ahmed
193:Commanders
175:Tigray War
140:Ogaden War
120:Korean War
50:1907-10-26
2844:Mauritius
2500:Languages
2441:Education
2400:Transport
2350:Companies
2289:Air Force
2251:Elections
2212:President
2143:Governors
2105:Volcanoes
2090:Mountains
2069:Geography
2005:Civil War
1315:M163 VADS
1277:Equipment
1065:Enlisted
1003:Shamibeli
909:ሌተናል ጄነራል
713:Personnel
558:artillery
508:Kombolcha
445:BM-rocket
402:) is the
393:romanized
367:Brig.Gen.
362:Brig.Gen.
204:President
3035: /
3031: /
3024:(France)
3018: /
2996: /
2992: /
2944:Zimbabwe
2919:Tanzania
2769:Ethiopia
2764:Eswatini
2744:Djibouti
2709:Cameroon
2694:Botswana
2623:Category
2578:Religion
2515:Polygamy
2471:Maternal
2380:Taxation
2271:Military
2183:Politics
1862:articles
1858:Ethiopia
1813:92000507
1693:"UNAMID"
1375:Facebook
1296:Bulgaria
990:Shalek’a
961:Kolonēli
924:ሜጀር ጄነራል
901:Jēnerali
579:brigades
576:commando
357:Maj. Gen
352:Maj. Gen
347:Maj. Gen
342:Maj. Gen
337:Maj. Gen
63:Ethiopia
3020:Réunion
3016:Mayotte
3007:Madeira
3002:(Spain)
2998:Melilla
2929:Tunisia
2899:Somalia
2884:Senegal
2869:Nigeria
2859:Namibia
2849:Morocco
2814:Liberia
2809:Lesotho
2759:Eritrea
2729:Comoros
2704:Burundi
2679:Algeria
2607:Outline
2553:Cuisine
2540:Culture
2476:Women's
2451:Famines
2414:Society
2390:Tourism
2320:Economy
2236:Council
2200:history
2155:Woredas
2138:Regions
2082:Geology
1958:1887–89
1903:Emperor
1870:History
1605:Archive
1304:Ukraine
1292:Belarus
1236:አስር ዓለቃ
1223:ሀምሳ ዓለቃ
1197:ሻምበል ባሻ
1010:የመቶ ዓለቃ
515:Nekemte
456:T-54/55
433:History
409:of the
395::
384:Amharic
332:Lt.Gen.
327:Lt.Gen.
322:Lt.Gen.
317:Lt.Gen.
312:Lt.Gen.
307:Lt.Gen.
302:Lt.Gen.
281:Notable
261:General
59:Country
48: (
43:Founded
3039:
3022:
3009:
2939:Zambia
2934:Uganda
2874:Rwanda
2829:Malawi
2789:Guinea
2684:Angola
2583:Sports
2510:People
2461:Health
2355:Energy
2165:Kebele
2160:Cities
2095:Rivers
1968:Second
1860:
1811:
1790:
1768:
1171:ሻለቃ ባሻ
1077:
764:
595:Mekele
522:Gondar
501:Asmera
458:, 100
2994:Ceuta
2914:Sudan
2864:Niger
2819:Libya
2804:Kenya
2784:Ghana
2774:Gabon
2749:Egypt
2689:Benin
2614:Index
2573:Music
2568:Media
2530:Women
2342:Birr
2337:Banks
2150:Zones
2120:Fauna
2115:Flora
2100:Lakes
1963:First
491:Harar
2924:Togo
2834:Mali
2724:Chad
2557:wine
2488:LGBT
2456:Flag
2304:Navy
2229:list
2217:list
2000:Derg
1908:list
1820:2021
1809:LCCN
1788:ISBN
1766:ISBN
1734:2022
1705:2014
1690:and
1686:2014
1656:2014
1630:2014
1563:2014
1046:and
997:ሻምበል
954:ኮሎኔል
894:ጄነራል
669:and
589:The
549:tank
540:and
475:T-62
460:T-62
417:and
404:land
378:The
79:Role
73:Army
69:Type
2548:Art
984:ሻለቃ
565:12
556:40
547:32
532:31
297:Gen
292:Gen
287:Gen
3064::
1724:.
1713:^
1672:.
1542:^
1521:,
1427:^
1400:^
1337:.
1050:.
737:.
709:.
574:8
390:,
386::
2657:e
2650:t
2643:v
2559:)
2555:(
1850:e
1843:t
1836:v
1822:.
1796:.
1774:.
1736:.
1707:.
1688:.
1658:.
1632:.
1607:)
1603:(
1590:.
1565:.
1508:.
1103:e
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1089:v
790:e
783:t
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524:)
481:.
382:(
52:)
23:.
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