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Eucalyptus crebra

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715: 700: 75: 730: 31: 511: 519: 50: 503: 688:, Australia's oldest surviving European dwelling. It is used as a shade tree or to line roadways, and is also available as a cultivar. It is useful in honey production as the flowers are heavy in nectar and pollen; the resulting honey produced by bees is light-coloured and delicately flavoured. 542:
regrowth have linear to lance-shaped or curved leaves 50–120 mm (2.0–4.7 in) long and 6–17 mm (0.24–0.67 in) wide. Adult leaves are linear to lance-shaped, the same dull green to greyish colour on both sides, 55–180 mm (2.2–7.1 in) long and 7–27 mm
491:" from its trunk to small branches, linear to lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, nine or eleven, white flowers and cup-shaped, barrel-shaped or hemispherical fruit. A variable species, it grows in woodland and forest from the 559:
2–7 mm (0.079–0.276 in) long. Mature buds are club-shaped, spindle-shaped, or diamond-shaped to oval, 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) long and 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) wide and green to yellow with a conical to rounded
1066:"D6911 Timber specimen (plank), Ironbark (Eucalyptus crebra), used in the building of stables at Elizabeth Farm, Rose Hill, New South Wales, Australia, 1793" 1367: 538:. It has persistent thick, rough, deeply furrowed, greyish black "ironbark" from the base of its trunk to the small branches. Young plants and 1419: 1573: 1538: 568:
2–7 mm (0.079–0.276 in) long and 2.5–6 mm (0.098–0.236 in) wide on a pedicel 1–6 mm (0.039–0.236 in) long.
1091: 564:. Flowering has been recorded in most months and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody cup-shaped, barrel-shaped or hemispherical 1437: 1471: 875: 1315: 1038: 1380: 1328: 547:
7–20 mm (0.28–0.79 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven, nine or eleven, usually on a branching
1211: 1385: 714: 699: 1553: 1022: 1424: 1558: 1354: 685: 499:. It is an important source of nectar in the honey industry and its hard, strong timber is used in construction. 1563: 1216: 1489: 1548: 1307: 843: 1568: 1229: 1224: 1198: 1179: 781: 1484: 1333: 74: 808: 1294: 905: 646: 1411: 1013:
Elliot, Rodger W.; Jones, David L. (1986). "Eu-Go". In Elliot, Rodger W.; Jones, David L. (eds.).
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is accepted as a separate species by the Queensland Government. Other similar species include
1099: 588: 207: 191: 1450: 1263: 912:. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra 634: 584: 758: 8: 1543: 628: 492: 39: 1510: 1289: 668:, southwest of Sydney, north through New South Wales and Queensland to the vicinity of 561: 215: 69: 1463: 931: 1445: 1237: 1018: 652: 615: 552: 1515: 1242: 1130: 1123: 776: 565: 556: 544: 1203: 534:
is a tree that typically grows to a height of 35 m (115 ft) and forms a
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meaning "thick", "close" or "numerous", referring to the species' abundance.
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The narrow-leaved ironbark grows in sandy soils in woodland and forest from
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The tree has a hard, strong, and dark red timber, which has been used for
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2–13 mm (0.079–0.512 in) long, the individual buds on a
1250: 539: 1012: 1268: 995:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 790. 669: 606:
Narrow-leaved ironbark has included several species, including
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and construction. A plank has been recorded as being used for
1045:. Queensland Government department of Environment and Science 596: 86: 886:. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia 1015:
Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants suitable for cultivation
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Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Botany
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Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Botany
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on the ends of branchlets. Each group is carried on a
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language, is a species of small to medium-sized tree
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Fensham, R.; Collingwood, T.; Laffineur, B. (2019).
1017:. Vol. 4. Lothian Publishing. pp. 66–67. 782:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T133375138A133375140.en
1063: 959:"Monograph of the Eucalypti of tropical Australia" 1530: 1089: 956: 659: 48: 29: 780: 517: 509: 501: 950: 903: 884:PlantNet - New South Wales Flora Online 838: 836: 834: 832: 830: 1531: 869: 867: 865: 571: 1140: 1139: 987: 803: 801: 799: 1008: 1006: 1004: 1002: 873: 827: 522:habit in coastal Central Queensland. 1574:Taxa named by Ferdinand von Mueller 1539:IUCN Red List least concern species 1070:D'hub - Your online design resource 1031: 993:The Composition of Scientific Words 924: 897: 862: 768:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 289:Eucalyptus racemosa var. macrocarpa 13: 981: 796: 14: 1585: 1117: 999: 281:Eucalyptus crebra var. macrocarpa 1490:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:592841-1 1098:. Capilano Honey. Archived from 728: 713: 698: 579:was first formally described in 73: 1083: 1057: 957:von Mueller, Ferdinand (1859). 543:(0.28–1.06 in) wide on a 526: 1: 743: 7: 1072:. Powerhouse Museum, Sydney 10: 1590: 775:: e.T133375138A133375140. 691: 614:but these are regarded as 465:narrow-leaved red ironbark 1148: 815:. Australian Plant Census 221: 214: 197: 190: 70:Scientific classification 68: 46: 37: 28: 23: 1554:Flora of New South Wales 1041:Eucalyptus drepanophylla 660:Distribution and habitat 459:, commonly known as the 269:Eucalyptus drepanophylla 261:Eucalyptus drepanophylla 253:Metrosideros salicifolia 1090:Capilano Honey (2006). 904:Chippendale, George M. 675: 624:Eucalyptus repanophylla 620:Australian Plant Census 309:(K.M.Sparshott+ KMS488) 24:Narrow-leaved ironbark 1559:Drought-tolerant trees 523: 515: 507: 487:. It has hard, rough " 461:narrow-leaved ironbark 300:Brooker & A.R.Bean 297:Eucalyptus xanthoclada 1564:Myrtales of Australia 589:Ferdinand von Mueller 521: 513: 505: 16:Species of eucalyptus 1064:D'Hub (Design Hub). 989:Brown, Roland Wilbur 426:(M.I.H.Brooker 9767) 397:sp. Gregory Springs 372:(M.I.H.Brooker 3409) 354:(M.I.H.Brooker 8968) 1549:Flora of Queensland 572:Taxonomy and naming 493:Cape York Peninsula 417:(D.Jermyn AQ582304) 316:sp. Stannary Hills 40:Conservation status 1569:Trees of Australia 1092:"Floral Varieties" 874:Hill, Ken (1999). 524: 516: 508: 475:in the indigenous 318:(G.W.Althofer 402) 272:F.Muell. ex Benth. 264:F.Muell. ex Benth. 1526: 1525: 1446:Open Tree of Life 1438:Eucalyptus~crebra 1295:Eucalyptus crebra 1217:Eucalyptus_crebra 1180:Eucalyptus crebra 1150:Eucalyptus crebra 1142:Taxon identifiers 1125:Eucalyptus crebra 934:Eucalyptus crebra 908:Eucalyptus crebra 878:Eucalyptus crebra 846:Eucalyptus crebra 811:Eucalyptus crebra 761:Eucalyptus crebra 577:Eucalyptus crebra 532:Eucalyptus crebra 456:Eucalyptus crebra 452: 451: 445: 436: 427: 418: 409: 400: 391: 382: 373: 364: 355: 346: 337: 328: 319: 310: 301: 293: 285: 273: 265: 257: 245: 241:Eucalyptus crebra 237: 227: 201:Eucalyptus crebra 63: 1581: 1519: 1518: 1506: 1505: 1493: 1492: 1480: 1479: 1467: 1466: 1454: 1453: 1441: 1440: 1428: 1427: 1415: 1414: 1402: 1401: 1389: 1388: 1376: 1375: 1363: 1362: 1350: 1349: 1337: 1336: 1324: 1323: 1311: 1310: 1298: 1297: 1285: 1284: 1272: 1271: 1259: 1258: 1246: 1245: 1233: 1232: 1220: 1219: 1207: 1206: 1194: 1193: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1137: 1136: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1010: 997: 996: 985: 979: 978: 976: 974: 954: 948: 947: 945: 943: 928: 922: 921: 919: 917: 901: 895: 894: 892: 891: 871: 860: 859: 857: 855: 840: 825: 824: 822: 820: 805: 794: 793: 791: 789: 784: 754: 732: 717: 702: 647:E. quadricostata 608:E. drepanophylla 593:specific epithet 443: 442:sp. Battle Camp 435:(A.R.Bean 11657) 434: 425: 416: 407: 398: 389: 380: 371: 370:sp. Mt Surprise 362: 353: 345:(N.H.Speck 1757) 344: 336:(L.Pedley X6404) 335: 327:(N.H.Speck 1745) 326: 325:sp. St Lawrence 317: 308: 299: 291: 283: 271: 263: 255: 243: 235: 225: 203: 78: 77: 57: 52: 51: 33: 21: 20: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1522: 1514: 1509: 1501: 1496: 1488: 1483: 1475: 1470: 1462: 1457: 1449: 1444: 1436: 1431: 1423: 1418: 1410: 1405: 1397: 1392: 1384: 1379: 1371: 1366: 1358: 1353: 1345: 1340: 1332: 1327: 1319: 1314: 1306: 1301: 1293: 1288: 1280: 1275: 1267: 1262: 1254: 1249: 1241: 1236: 1228: 1223: 1215: 1210: 1202: 1197: 1189: 1187: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1144: 1120: 1115: 1114: 1105: 1103: 1088: 1084: 1075: 1073: 1062: 1058: 1048: 1046: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1025: 1011: 1000: 986: 982: 972: 970: 955: 951: 941: 939: 930: 929: 925: 915: 913: 902: 898: 889: 887: 872: 863: 853: 851: 842: 841: 828: 818: 816: 807: 806: 797: 787: 785: 755: 751: 746: 739: 733: 724: 718: 709: 703: 694: 678: 662: 587:state botanist 574: 529: 448: 433:sp. Beerburrum 415:sp. Caldervale 399:(A.R.Bean 1074) 390:(L.Pedley 1921) 388:sp. Irvinebank 381:(A.R.Bean 7772) 363:(B.Hyland 5060) 334:sp. Scartwater 292:(Domin) Blakely 256:Sol. ex Gaertn. 229: 228: 210: 205: 199: 186: 72: 64: 53: 49: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1587: 1577: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1516:wfo-0000954740 1507: 1494: 1481: 1468: 1455: 1442: 1429: 1416: 1403: 1390: 1377: 1364: 1351: 1338: 1325: 1312: 1299: 1286: 1273: 1260: 1247: 1234: 1221: 1208: 1195: 1185: 1170: 1154: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1119: 1118:External links 1116: 1113: 1112: 1102:on May 5, 2009 1096:Capilano Honey 1082: 1056: 1030: 1023: 998: 980: 949: 923: 896: 861: 826: 795: 748: 747: 745: 742: 741: 740: 734: 727: 725: 723:open capsules. 719: 712: 710: 708:open capsules. 704: 697: 693: 690: 686:Elizabeth Farm 677: 674: 661: 658: 641:E. staigeriana 612:E. xanthoclada 573: 570: 528: 525: 450: 449: 447: 446: 444:(K.Hill+ 1086) 437: 428: 424:sp. Boynedale 419: 410: 408:(A.R.Bean 508) 401: 392: 383: 379:sp. Jimboomba 374: 365: 361:sp. Mutchilba 356: 347: 338: 329: 320: 311: 302: 294: 286: 278: 266: 258: 250: 238: 224: 223: 222: 219: 218: 212: 211: 206: 195: 194: 188: 187: 183:E. crebra 180: 178: 174: 173: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 136: 129: 128: 123: 116: 115: 110: 103: 102: 97: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 66: 65: 47: 44: 43: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1586: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1517: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1186: 1181: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1086: 1071: 1067: 1060: 1044: 1042: 1034: 1026: 1024:0-85091-213-X 1020: 1016: 1009: 1007: 1005: 1003: 994: 990: 984: 968: 964: 960: 953: 937: 935: 927: 911: 909: 900: 885: 881: 879: 870: 868: 866: 849: 847: 839: 837: 835: 833: 831: 814: 812: 804: 802: 800: 783: 778: 774: 770: 769: 764: 762: 753: 749: 737: 731: 726: 722: 716: 711: 707: 701: 696: 695: 689: 687: 683: 673: 671: 667: 657: 655: 654: 649: 648: 643: 642: 637: 636: 631: 630: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 604: 602: 598: 594: 591:in 1859. The 590: 586: 582: 578: 569: 567: 563: 558: 554: 550: 549:inflorescence 546: 541: 537: 533: 520: 512: 504: 500: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 457: 441: 438: 432: 429: 423: 420: 414: 411: 406:sp. Clermont 405: 402: 396: 393: 387: 384: 378: 375: 369: 366: 360: 357: 352:sp. Pentland 351: 348: 343:sp. Rossmoya 342: 339: 333: 330: 324: 321: 315: 312: 306: 303: 298: 295: 290: 287: 282: 279: 277: 276:drepanophylla 270: 267: 262: 259: 254: 251: 249: 242: 239: 234: 231: 230: 220: 217: 213: 209: 204: 202: 196: 193: 192:Binomial name 189: 185: 184: 179: 176: 175: 172: 171: 167: 164: 163: 160: 157: 154: 153: 150: 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 134: 131: 130: 127: 124: 121: 118: 117: 114: 111: 108: 105: 104: 101: 100:Tracheophytes 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 76: 71: 67: 61: 56: 55:Least Concern 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1149: 1131:USDA profile 1124: 1104:. Retrieved 1100:the original 1095: 1085: 1074:. Retrieved 1069: 1059: 1047:. Retrieved 1040: 1033: 1014: 992: 983: 971:. Retrieved 966: 962: 952: 940:. Retrieved 933: 926: 914:. Retrieved 907: 899: 888:. Retrieved 883: 877: 852:. Retrieved 845: 817:. Retrieved 810: 786:. Retrieved 772: 766: 760: 752: 735: 720: 705: 679: 663: 651: 645: 639: 635:E. granitica 633: 627: 623: 611: 607: 605: 600: 580: 576: 575: 531: 530: 472: 468: 464: 460: 455: 454: 453: 439: 430: 421: 412: 403: 394: 385: 376: 367: 358: 349: 340: 331: 322: 313: 304: 296: 288: 280: 275: 268: 260: 252: 247: 240: 232: 200: 198: 182: 181: 169: 132: 119: 106: 93: 18: 1407:NatureServe 1342:iNaturalist 1174:Wikispecies 788:18 November 629:E. exilipes 527:Description 506:flower buds 483:to eastern 113:Angiosperms 1544:Eucalyptus 1533:Categories 1459:Plant List 1106:2009-06-24 1076:2009-06-24 890:2009-06-21 744:References 599:adjective 536:lignotuber 467:or simply 440:Eucalyptus 431:Eucalyptus 422:Eucalyptus 413:Eucalyptus 404:Eucalyptus 395:Eucalyptus 386:Eucalyptus 377:Eucalyptus 368:Eucalyptus 359:Eucalyptus 350:Eucalyptus 341:Eucalyptus 332:Eucalyptus 323:Eucalyptus 314:Eucalyptus 307:sp. Texas 305:Eucalyptus 170:Eucalyptus 1464:kew-72753 1399:133375138 1308:200014780 736:E. crebra 721:E. crebra 706:E. crebra 653:E. whitei 585:Victorian 562:operculum 485:Australia 471:, and as 208:F. Muell. 177:Species: 159:Myrtaceae 83:Kingdom: 1503:22107397 1498:Tropicos 1433:NSWFlora 1412:2.137743 1373:10456674 1360:592841-1 1165:Q3059456 1159:Wikidata 991:(1956). 880:F.Muell" 682:sleepers 616:synonyms 553:peduncle 495:to near 489:ironbark 477:Dharawal 469:ironbark 244:F.Muell. 233:Callista 226:Synonyms 216:Synonyms 155:Family: 149:Myrtales 126:Eudicots 60:IUCN 3.1 1321:3176920 1251:Ecocrop 692:Gallery 618:by the 595:is the 566:capsule 557:pedicel 545:petiole 540:coppice 481:endemic 473:muggago 165:Genus: 145:Order: 87:Plantae 58: ( 1472:PLANTS 1451:275275 1425:183818 1386:502470 1347:162750 1269:630879 1230:557088 1204:114499 1188:APDB: 1049:17 May 1021:  973:17 May 942:16 May 938:. APNI 916:17 May 854:4 June 819:16 May 670:Cairns 666:Picton 601:crebra 497:Sydney 248:crebra 139:Rosids 1368:IRMNG 1334:15886 1290:FoAO2 1282:EUCCR 1243:3BPTJ 1191:16532 597:Latin 514:fruit 284:Domin 274:var. 246:var. 236:Lour. 133:Clade 120:Clade 107:Clade 94:Clade 1485:POWO 1477:EUCR 1420:NCBI 1394:IUCN 1381:ITIS 1355:IPNI 1329:GRIN 1316:GBIF 1277:EPPO 1256:5848 1225:BOLD 1212:ATRF 1199:APNI 1051:2019 1019:ISBN 975:2019 969:: 87 944:2019 918:2019 856:2020 821:2019 790:2021 773:2019 738:bark 676:Uses 650:and 610:and 1511:WFO 1303:FoC 1264:EoL 1238:CoL 777:doi 583:by 1535:: 1513:: 1500:: 1487:: 1474:: 1461:: 1448:: 1435:: 1422:: 1409:: 1396:: 1383:: 1370:: 1357:: 1344:: 1331:: 1318:: 1305:: 1292:: 1279:: 1266:: 1253:: 1240:: 1227:: 1214:: 1201:: 1176:: 1161:: 1094:. 1068:. 1001:^ 965:. 961:. 882:. 864:^ 829:^ 798:^ 771:. 765:. 672:. 656:. 644:, 638:, 632:, 622:. 463:, 135:: 122:: 109:: 96:: 1109:. 1079:. 1053:. 1043:" 1039:" 1027:. 977:. 967:3 946:. 936:" 932:" 920:. 910:" 906:" 893:. 876:" 858:. 848:" 844:" 823:. 813:" 809:" 792:. 779:: 763:" 759:" 62:)

Index


Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Rosids
Myrtales
Myrtaceae
Eucalyptus
Binomial name
F. Muell.
Synonyms
Dharawal
endemic
Australia
ironbark
Cape York Peninsula
Sydney



lignotuber
coppice
petiole
inflorescence

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