89:
320:
1982:
292:
65:
306:
334:
359:
72:
2529:
2523:
104:
494:, as presenting an unacceptable risk of promoting annexation by Sardinia. At the urging of Napoleon III, Victor Emmanuel II refused to allow Savoia-Cariagnano to accept a position of leadership in Tuscany, instead sending
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88:
2657:
17:
2667:
632:
625:
612:
103:
64:
2573:
2033:
458:
2451:
2120:
1981:
990:
1907:
2677:
580:
2115:
1292:
1010:
453:
207:
2456:
2415:
1936:
1805:
1548:
1496:
483:
2430:
2420:
2095:
1687:
1358:
430:
2425:
2130:
2055:
1407:
470:
had left the question of the United
Provinces unsettled. This led to a period of negotiations and eventually to the
1928:
648:
1990:
1951:
1817:
2652:
2389:
2298:
2197:
2145:
1793:
1697:
1641:
799:
495:
195:
2566:
2043:
1682:
1616:
1415:
1147:
1070:
921:
2662:
2547:
2313:
2008:
538:
410:
177:
2492:
2070:
1946:
1811:
1763:
1454:
941:
570:
491:
311:
183:
2399:
2150:
2105:
1971:
1900:
1757:
1751:
1702:
1692:
1122:
1107:
970:
575:
565:
325:
2384:
2110:
1869:
1152:
487:
2559:
2018:
1775:
1127:
980:
916:
2672:
2363:
2353:
2085:
1863:
1538:
1430:
1392:
887:
817:
2090:
2682:
2394:
1961:
1823:
1769:
1717:
1707:
1543:
1486:
1157:
555:
479:
471:
437:
414:
297:
80:
2435:
2207:
2038:
1893:
1787:
1631:
1583:
1569:
1397:
1137:
1050:
1000:
679:
662:
486:(who had been deposed) as Grand Duke of Tuscany. Ferdinand was a cousin of Austrian emperor
2187:
1916:
1835:
1712:
1651:
1636:
1559:
1523:
1479:
1469:
1247:
1219:
1025:
869:
767:
711:
593:
8:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2268:
2075:
2028:
2013:
1998:
1857:
1588:
1491:
1474:
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1065:
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352:
164:
118:
467:
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2060:
1781:
1677:
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1667:
1646:
1611:
1606:
1564:
1528:
1387:
1282:
1204:
1177:
1117:
1020:
1005:
843:
823:
2278:
1885:
2497:
2487:
2308:
2288:
2140:
1626:
1621:
1554:
1513:
1507:
1348:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1055:
1035:
985:
975:
956:
601:
502:, and making him responsible for the diplomatic and military affairs of the states.
2539:
2318:
2232:
2227:
2212:
2192:
2166:
2080:
2065:
1843:
1425:
1420:
1343:
1277:
1272:
1142:
1112:
1080:
936:
881:
860:
838:
617:
390:
151:
141:
45:
2358:
2328:
2247:
2135:
1366:
1334:
1329:
1309:
1172:
1132:
1102:
1085:
1045:
1030:
1015:
946:
931:
848:
828:
701:
537:, the territory of the United Provinces of Central Italy was annexed formally to
518:
514:
510:
449:
445:
426:
422:
339:
1224:
2543:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2293:
2283:
2125:
1966:
1940:
1849:
1745:
1739:
1339:
1314:
1187:
1182:
1167:
1162:
1097:
1092:
1075:
1040:
833:
811:
755:
694:
560:
506:
441:
418:
259:
146:
2646:
2237:
2222:
2202:
2171:
2023:
1533:
1371:
875:
749:
721:
263:
2379:
2273:
2050:
1956:
906:
761:
741:
475:
2303:
1459:
1324:
490:. The Austrians viewed Savoia-Carignano, a member of the same dynasty as
221:
71:
2502:
522:
452:
agreed to several military treaties. On 7 November 1859, they elected
2003:
726:
2528:
1444:
926:
731:
674:
706:
667:
2522:
605:
1214:
526:
128:
1192:
716:
689:
534:
377:
684:
530:
2601:
2599:
2628:
1915:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2596:
478:
faced pressure from
Austria through their ambassador
647:
2611:
2584:
436:After August 1859, the pro-Piedmontese regimes of
2644:
1833:
517:were incorporated into the Royal Provinces of
2658:States and territories disestablished in 1860
2567:
1901:
633:
108:The United Provinces of Central Italy (green)
37:
1036:Patria del Friuli (Patriarchate of Aquileia)
541:, as Bon Compagni resigned on 3 March 1860.
2668:States and territories established in 1859
2574:
2560:
1908:
1894:
640:
626:
102:
2034:Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states
413:. It was formed by a union of the former
482:to halt Sardinian expansion and restore
2452:Anniversary of the Unification of Italy
2121:Brigandage in Southern Italy after 1861
991:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
14:
2645:
2634:
2622:
2605:
2590:
592:
1889:
621:
581:Former countries in Europe after 1815
2516:
2416:Museum of the Risorgimento (Bologna)
2116:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
571:Victor Emmanuel II, King of Sardinia
454:Eugenio Emanuele di Savoia-Carignano
208:Eugenio Emanuele di Savoia-Carignano
18:Eugenio Emanuele di Savoia-Carignano
2457:National Unity and Armed Forces Day
403:General Government of Central Italy
24:
2431:Museum of the Risorgimento (Turin)
2421:Museum of the Risorgimento (Milan)
2096:Second Italian War of Independence
576:List of historical states of Italy
431:Second Italian War of Independence
25:
2694:
2426:Museum of the Risorgimento (Rome)
2131:Third Italian War of Independence
2101:United Provinces of Central Italy
2056:First Italian War of Independence
1800:United Provinces of Central Italy
525:were held during March 1860, and
500:Governor General of Central Italy
387:United Provinces of Central Italy
77:Top: Flag of the United Provinces
34:United Provinces of Central Italy
2527:
2521:
1980:
649:List of historic states of Italy
395:Province Unite del Centro Italia
357:
332:
318:
304:
290:
87:
70:
63:
39:Province Unite del Centro Italia
27:Former Italian state (1859-1860)
1782:Provisional Government of Milan
613:States and Regents of the World
2390:Francis II of the Two Sicilies
2198:Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
2146:Italian entry into World War I
981:City of Fiume and its District
399:Confederation of Central Italy
196:Carlo Bon Compagni di Mombello
13:
1:
2243:Annibale Santore di Santarosa
1416:County of Apulia and Calabria
922:Campagna e Marittima Province
600:. University of Texas Press.
586:
2678:1859 establishments in Italy
2546:. You can help Knowledge by
2314:Francesco Domenico Guerrazzi
2009:Revolutions during the 1820s
411:Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia
7:
2493:Revisionism of Risorgimento
2071:Sicilian revolution of 1848
1952:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
1947:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
1818:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
1812:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
1764:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
942:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
544:
474:in 1860. During this time,
409:established in 1859 by the
312:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
10:
2699:
2515:
2400:Joseph Radetzky von Radetz
2106:Expedition of the Thousand
1972:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
1758:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
1752:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
1153:Prince-Bishopric of Trento
1123:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
1108:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
566:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
326:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
2465:
2444:
2408:
2385:Franz Joseph I of Austria
2372:
2262:Literature and philosophy
2261:
2180:
2159:
2111:Dictatorship of Garibaldi
1989:
1978:
1927:
1870:Free Territory of Trieste
1730:
1660:
1599:
1582:
1506:
1443:
1406:
1388:Principality of Benevento
1380:
1357:
1302:
1291:
1233:
1203:
955:
905:
859:
790:
777:
740:
655:
373:
269:
255:
251:
241:
231:
227:
217:
213:
201:
189:
174:
170:
160:
134:
124:
113:
101:
59:
54:
32:
1776:Italian United Provinces
1128:Principality of Piombino
917:Patrimony of Saint Peter
203:• Appointed Regent
191:• Governor General
2364:Francesco Saverio Salfi
2354:Gian Domenico Romagnosi
1864:Italian Social Republic
1539:Principality of Taranto
1431:Principality of Taranto
1393:Principality of Salerno
1148:Bishopric of Tarantasia
971:Bishopric of Bressanone
888:Duchy of the Pentapolis
2395:Klemens von Metternich
1962:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
1917:Unification of Italy (
1770:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
1544:Terra Sancti Benedicti
1448:(from the 9th century)
1158:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
556:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
480:Richard von Metternich
415:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
394:
298:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
38:
2653:Italian history stubs
2436:Tricolour Flag Museum
2208:Federico Confalonieri
2039:Republic of San Marco
1788:Republic of San Marco
1570:Crown Colony of Malta
1398:Principality of Capua
1138:Marquisate of Saluzzo
1001:County of Santa Fiora
663:Etruscan civilization
594:Barker, Nancy Nichols
397:), also known as the
135:Common languages
79:Bottom: Flag used in
2091:Plombières Agreement
1584:French Revolutionary
1524:State of the Presidi
1248:Republic of Florence
1220:Domini di Terraferma
870:Exarchate of Ravenna
768:Western Roman Empire
712:Nuragic civilization
505:On 8 December 1859,
405:, was a short-lived
117:Client state of the
2663:Italian unification
2483:Italian nationalism
2478:Italian irredentism
2473:Altare della Patria
2269:Giovanni Arrivabene
2076:Ten Days of Brescia
2029:Revolutions of 1848
2014:Revolutions of 1830
1999:Rimini Proclamation
1937:Kingdom of Sardinia
1858:Free State of Fiume
1806:Kingdom of Sardinia
1549:Neapolitan Republic
1497:Kingdom of Sardinia
1492:Republic of Sassari
1320:Catepanate of Italy
1243:Republic of Cospaia
1066:Duchy of Montferrat
1061:March of Montferrat
996:County of Guastalla
896:Exarchate of Africa
551:Italian Unification
407:military government
353:Kingdom of Sardinia
165:Military government
119:Kingdom of Sardinia
2334:Alessandro Manzoni
2324:Francesco Lomonaco
2253:Victor Emmanuel II
2218:Giuseppe Garibaldi
2061:Five Days of Milan
1929:Pre-unitary states
1688:Lucca and Piombino
1565:Malta Protectorate
1529:Duke of San Donato
1283:Republic of Ancona
1205:Republic of Venice
1118:Duchy of Mirandola
1006:Duchy of Guastalla
844:Duchy of Tridentum
824:Duchy of Benevento
791:Barbarian kingdoms
496:Carlo Bon Compagni
492:Victor Emmanuel II
463:as their regent.
243:• Annexation
233:• Revolution
184:Victor Emmanuel II
2637:, p. 58–5 9.
2555:
2554:
2511:
2510:
2498:Southern question
2309:Vincenzo Gioberti
2289:Felice Cavallotti
2188:Massimo d'Azeglio
2141:Law of Guarantees
1883:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1726:
1725:
1693:Massa and Carrara
1578:
1577:
1555:Hospitaller Malta
1514:Kingdom of Naples
1508:Kingdom of Sicily
1439:
1438:
1349:Duchy of Sorrento
1268:Republic of Genoa
1263:Republic of Siena
1258:Republic of Massa
1253:Republic of Lucca
986:County of Gorizia
976:Corsican Republic
957:Holy Roman Empire
598:Distaff Diplomacy
539:Piedmont-Sardinia
466:The peace of the
383:
382:
369:
368:
365:
364:
345:
344:
16:(Redirected from
2690:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2609:
2608:, p. 49–59.
2603:
2594:
2588:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2525:
2517:
2319:Giacomo Leopardi
2299:Giuseppe Ferrari
2233:Bettino Ricasoli
2228:Giuseppe Mazzini
2213:Francesco Crispi
2193:Agostino Bertani
2167:Cockade of Italy
2151:Impresa di Fiume
2081:Belfiore martyrs
2066:Sortie on Mestre
1984:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1887:
1886:
1844:Kingdom of Italy
1831:
1830:
1597:
1596:
1426:County of Sicily
1421:County of Aversa
1344:Byzantine Sicily
1330:Theme of Lucania
1300:
1299:
1278:Republic of Pisa
1273:Republic of Noli
1143:Duchy of Spoleto
1113:Duchy of Merania
1011:Kingdom of Italy
937:Duchy of Ferrara
882:Duchy of Perugia
861:Byzantine Empire
839:Duchy of Spoleto
806:Ostrogothic rule
788:
787:
656:Pre-Roman period
642:
635:
628:
619:
618:
609:
468:Treaty of Zürich
462:
361:
360:
349:
348:
336:
335:
322:
321:
308:
307:
294:
293:
287:
286:
271:
270:
152:Emilian-Romagnol
106:
91:
74:
67:
49:
41:
30:
29:
21:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2633:
2629:
2621:
2612:
2604:
2597:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2540:Italian history
2526:
2520:
2512:
2507:
2461:
2440:
2404:
2368:
2359:Antonio Rosmini
2329:Goffredo Mameli
2279:Giosuè Carducci
2257:
2248:Ruggero Settimo
2176:
2155:
2136:Capture of Rome
1985:
1976:
1923:
1914:
1884:
1875:
1829:
1732:
1731:Post-Napoleonic
1722:
1656:
1592:
1586:
1574:
1516:
1512:
1511:(1130–1816) and
1510:
1502:
1447:
1435:
1402:
1376:
1367:Emirate of Bari
1353:
1340:Theme of Sicily
1335:Duchy of Naples
1310:Duchy of Amalfi
1295:
1287:
1235:
1234:Other Republics
1229:
1207:
1199:
1193:County of Tenda
1173:County of Savoy
1133:Duchy of Reggio
1103:Duchy of Mantua
1031:March of Friuli
963:
961:
959:
951:
947:Duchy of Urbino
932:Duchy of Castro
909:
901:
855:
849:Duchy of Tuscia
829:Duchy of Friuli
792:
783:
781:
779:
773:
752:(753 BC–509 BC)
736:
651:
646:
589:
547:
515:Papal Legations
472:Treaty of Turin
456:
450:Papal Legations
427:Papal Legations
423:Duchy of Modena
358:
340:Papal Legations
333:
319:
305:
291:
244:
237:8 December 1859
234:
204:
192:
180:
156:
109:
97:
96:
95:
92:
84:
83:
78:
75:
68:
50:
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2696:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2673:Italian states
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2640:
2639:
2627:
2610:
2595:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2571:
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2535:
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2508:
2506:
2505:
2500:
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2454:
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2423:
2418:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2349:Carlo Pisacane
2346:
2344:Silvio Pellico
2341:
2339:Ippolito Nievo
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2294:Vincenzo Cuoco
2291:
2286:
2284:Carlo Cattaneo
2281:
2276:
2271:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2126:Roman Question
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2044:Roman Republic
2041:
2036:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1967:Duchy of Parma
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1941:House of Savoy
1933:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1890:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1850:Italian Empire
1840:
1838:
1828:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1794:Roman Republic
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1746:Duchy of Lucca
1743:
1740:Duchy of Genoa
1736:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1594:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1520:
1518:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1451:
1449:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1315:Duchy of Gaeta
1312:
1306:
1304:
1297:
1293:Southern Italy
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1239:
1237:
1236:(c. 1000–1797)
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1209:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1188:County of Nice
1185:
1183:Duchy of Aosta
1180:
1175:
1170:
1163:Savoyard state
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1098:Duchy of Milan
1095:
1093:Duchy of Ivrea
1090:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
967:
965:
953:
952:
950:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
913:
911:
903:
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899:
893:
892:
891:
885:
879:
866:
864:
857:
856:
854:
853:
852:
851:
846:
841:
836:
834:Duchy of Ivrea
831:
826:
815:
809:
803:
800:Odoacer's rule
796:
794:
785:
775:
774:
772:
771:
765:
764:(27 BC–395 AD)
759:
758:(509 BC–27 BC)
756:Roman Republic
753:
746:
744:
738:
737:
735:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
698:
697:
695:Cisalpine Gaul
687:
682:
677:
672:
671:
670:
659:
657:
653:
652:
645:
644:
637:
630:
622:
616:
615:
610:
588:
585:
584:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
561:Duchy of Parma
558:
553:
546:
543:
488:Franz Joseph I
419:Duchy of Parma
381:
380:
375:
371:
370:
367:
366:
363:
362:
355:
346:
343:
342:
337:
329:
328:
323:
315:
314:
309:
301:
300:
295:
283:
282:
277:
267:
266:
260:Sardinian lira
257:
253:
252:
249:
248:
245:
242:
239:
238:
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232:
229:
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225:
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219:
218:Historical era
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51:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2695:
2684:
2683:1860 in Italy
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2636:
2631:
2625:, p. 58.
2624:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2607:
2602:
2600:
2593:, p. 49.
2592:
2587:
2583:
2577:
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2557:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2542:article is a
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2445:National days
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2254:
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2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2238:Aurelio Saffi
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2223:Daniele Manin
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2203:Celso Ceretti
2201:
2199:
2196:
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2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2172:Flag of Italy
2170:
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2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2024:Neo-Guelphism
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
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1926:
1922:
1920:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1899:
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1865:
1862:
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1550:
1547:
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1542:
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1537:
1535:
1534:Duchy of Sora
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1505:
1498:
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1405:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
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1385:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1372:Muslim Sicily
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1350:
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1049:
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1039:
1037:
1034:
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1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
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1009:
1007:
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1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
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968:
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954:
948:
945:
943:
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938:
935:
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928:
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923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
912:
908:
904:
897:
894:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
876:Duchy of Rome
874:
873:
871:
868:
867:
865:
862:
858:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
797:
795:
789:
786:
776:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
750:Roman Kingdom
748:
747:
745:
743:
739:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
722:Magna Graecia
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
696:
693:
692:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
669:
666:
665:
664:
661:
660:
658:
654:
650:
643:
638:
636:
631:
629:
624:
623:
620:
614:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
590:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
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460:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
379:
376:
374:Today part of
372:
356:
354:
351:
350:
347:
341:
338:
331:
330:
327:
324:
317:
316:
313:
310:
303:
302:
299:
296:
289:
288:
285:
284:
281:
278:
276:
273:
272:
268:
265:
264:Tuscan florin
261:
258:
254:
250:
247:22 March 1860
246:
240:
236:
230:
226:
223:
220:
216:
212:
209:
206:
200:
197:
194:
188:
185:
182:
179:
173:
169:
166:
163:
159:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
139:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
120:
116:
112:
105:
100:
90:
82:
73:
66:
58:
53:
47:
40:
31:
19:
2630:
2586:
2548:expanding it
2537:
2534:
2513:
2380:Pope Pius IX
2274:Cesare Balbo
2181:Main leaders
2100:
2051:Quadrilatero
1957:Papal States
1919:Risorgimento
1918:
1846:(1861–1946)
1824:Papal States
1799:
1652:Transpadania
1225:Stato da Màr
907:Papal States
818:Lombard rule
782:Early Modern
770:(395–476 AD)
762:Roman Empire
742:Ancient Rome
597:
529:was granted
504:
499:
484:Ferdinand IV
476:Napoleon III
465:
435:
429:, after the
402:
398:
386:
384:
280:Succeeded by
279:
274:
94:Coat of arms
2635:Barker 1967
2623:Barker 1967
2606:Barker 1967
2591:Barker 1967
2304:Ugo Foscolo
2086:Crimean War
2019:Young Italy
1872:(1947–1954)
1866:(1943–1945)
1860:(1920–1924)
1852:(1882–1960)
1836:unification
1826:(1814–1870)
1820:(1815–1866)
1814:(1816–1861)
1808:(1814–1860)
1802:(1859–1860)
1796:(1849–1850)
1790:(1848–1849)
1772:(1815–1859)
1766:(1814–1859)
1760:(1814–1859)
1754:(1814–1829)
1748:(1815–1847)
1742:(1815–1848)
1632:Parthenopea
1593:(1792–1815)
1551:(1647–1648)
1517:(1282–1816)
1499:(1324–1861)
1460:Agugliastra
1325:Longobardia
962:independent
812:Vandal rule
523:plebiscites
457: [
275:Preceded by
222:Late modern
2647:Categories
2503:Third Rome
1703:Pontecorvo
1661:Monarchies
1647:Subalpinia
1612:Cispadania
1607:Cisalpinia
1589:Napoleonic
1296:(774–1139)
1208:(697–1797)
910:(754–1870)
872:(584–751)
820:(568–774)
587:References
425:, and the
161:Government
2488:Redshirts
2373:Opponents
2004:Carbonari
1678:Guastalla
1668:Benevento
1600:Republics
1455:Judicates
1303:Byzantine
960:and other
898:(585–698)
890:(554–752)
884:(554–752)
878:(533–751)
863:(584–751)
814:(435–534)
808:(493–553)
802:(476–493)
793:(476–774)
727:Iapygians
55:1859–1860
1991:Timeline
1637:Piedmont
1487:Oristano
1480:Logudoro
1470:Cagliari
1445:Sardinia
1178:Piedmont
927:Holy See
778:Medieval
732:Picentes
675:Samnites
606:67-30910
596:(1967).
545:See also
521:. After
513:and the
448:and the
256:Currency
2409:Museums
2160:Symbols
1718:Corsica
1708:Tuscany
1673:Etruria
1622:Liguria
1475:Gallura
1465:Arborea
1381:Lombard
1081:Tuscany
1071:Trieste
707:Ligures
668:Etruria
498:as the
438:Tuscany
391:Italian
176:•
142:Italian
125:Capital
81:Tuscany
46:Italian
1784:(1848)
1778:(1831)
1733:states
1698:Naples
1408:Norman
1215:Dogado
1086:Verona
1051:Mantua
1046:Istria
1026:Finale
1016:Ancona
964:states
784:states
702:Veneti
680:Latins
604:
527:France
519:Emilia
511:Modena
446:Modena
421:, the
417:, the
147:Tuscan
129:Modena
114:Status
42:
2538:This
2466:Other
1834:Post-
1683:Italy
1627:Lucca
1617:Italy
1168:Savoy
1076:Turin
1056:Milan
1041:Ivrea
717:Umbri
690:Celts
535:Savoy
507:Parma
461:]
442:Parma
378:Italy
2544:stub
1713:Elba
1642:Rome
1591:eras
1587:and
1560:Gozo
1359:Arab
1342:and
1021:Ceva
685:Osci
602:LCCN
533:and
531:Nice
385:The
178:King
780:and
401:or
2649::
2613:^
2598:^
509:,
459:it
444:,
440:,
433:.
393::
262:,
2575:e
2568:t
2561:v
2550:.
1943:)
1939:(
1921:)
1909:e
1902:t
1895:v
641:e
634:t
627:v
608:.
389:(
48:)
44:(
20:)
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