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106:, Germany in 1989. Ecotopia moved each year, trying to take place in countries where the ecological movement would benefit from having such an event. Thus, it was often the case that Ecotopia was in central or east European countries or the poorer western ones. Ecotopia stopped happening as a regular annual event in the early 2000s.
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EYFA started in 1985 as the
European Youth Forest Action; a campaign organised by Youth and Environment Europe with then still an office in Denmark. YEE employed the German Petra Keppler for a while as she held office in Amsterdam. After the first bustour Amsterdam-Budapest EYFA was split off to an
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EYFA developed the
Ecorates system as an alternative currency system which promotes economic fairness over the European national borders. The group says that EcoRates are not based on simple currency exchange rates, but rather on a hypothetical basket of goods, designed to permit people from less
66:. By 1994, the group had grown to over 400 affiliates across Europe. Its early goal was "to promote co-operation and co-ordination of youth environmentalists on an international level; to integrate issues of environment and development on a global level".
62:. From this beginning, it developed into a platform for grassroots, collectives, organizations, projects and individuals active on environmental and social justice issues all around Europe. One of EYFA's founders was Dutch activist
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The group was organized as a "loose network" of youth action groups without "formal membership or membership fees" and "very basic nonbureaucratic structures". EYFA's environmentalist perspective is characterized by a
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independent youth organisation and moved to
Sittard. The fundraising for Budapest was done by the Dutch Ed Romeijn as the (East-West) exchange-officer of YEE. The then Belgian chairwoman of YEE
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to run a training camp near the
Belgian-Dutch border to teach organizers how to blockade coal-fired power plants, which the groups called the "cause of the
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to organize its projects and events. The United
Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs has described EYFA as a "major group".
83:. EYFA works to challenge the mainstream economic system and promotes what it sees as socially and environmentally sound ways of living.
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and proposes alternatives to reliance on cars for transportation. It publishes "energetic, information-packed" publications about the
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in 1997, that involved protesters and passersby "dancing in the street" to demand that car use be brought under control.
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in 2008, and 32 protesters from several different countries were arrested in the northern
Turkish province of
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EYFA grew from a tour that was initiated by
Swedish/German/Dutch group in 1986 to save the
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orientation and by its view that most environmental problems are also a question of
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Beyond the Earth Summit: Conversations With
Advocates of Sustainable Development
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affluent eastern
European countries to participate at events in the west.
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291:"Case Study Detail Record: Youth Bike to Raise Awareness in Europe"
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EYFA participated in peaceful anti-nuclear power demonstrations in
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EYFA receives funding from various organizations including the
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397:"Milieuactivisten op training om kolencentrale te blokkeren"
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365:"Thirty-two nuclear protesters detained in northern Turkey"
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297:. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
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and has partner organizations in 18 European countries.
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139:. The group organized anti-car demonstrations in
211:Directory of British Political Organisations 1994
51:is nowadays elderman in Brussels for the Greens.
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483:Youth organisations based in the Netherlands
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316:Katz, Bill; Katz, Linda Sternberg (2000).
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23:) is an environmental youth network in
488:1986 establishments in the Netherlands
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241:. Common Knowledge Press. p. 65.
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172:Opposition to coal-fired power plants
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295:Division for Sustainable Development
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377:: July 11, 2011. September 29, 2011
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91:For other uses of "Ecotopia", see
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473:Organizations established in 1986
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58:in Europe, and it was then named
478:Organisations based in Amsterdam
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176:In 2009, EYFA collaborated with
127:Opposition to the "car culture"
98:EYFA has organized the annual
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81:social and economic injustice
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60:European Youth Forest Action
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156:Opposition to nuclear power
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453:Ecotopia Gathering website
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437:European Youth For Action
93:Ecotopia (disambiguation)
17:European Youth For Action
214:. Longman. p. 133.
347:J.H., Crawford (2002).
319:Magazines for Libraries
263:"New Statesman Society"
353:. International Books.
235:Lerner, Steve (1992).
439:at Wikimedia Commons
208:Mercer, Paul (1994).
182:Friends of the Earth
147:Alternative currency
402:Het Laatste Nieuws
100:Ecotopia gathering
87:Ecotopia gathering
42:Adelheid Byttebier
27:. It is based in
435:Media related to
333:978-0-8352-4267-7
248:978-0-943004-07-5
221:978-0-582-23729-2
137:car-free movement
131:EYFA opposes the
110:Governmental ties
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446:Official website
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409:. August 4, 2009
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271:. July 1995
133:car culture
56:old forests
45: [
462:Categories
192:References
77:grassroots
122:Campaigns
70:Structure
29:Amsterdam
407:Brussels
375:Istanbul
370:Hürriyet
104:Cologne
64:Wam Kat
35:History
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324:Bowker
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162:Turkey
25:Europe
166:Sinop
49:]
415:2011
383:2011
328:ISBN
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