2204:. In southern and some central areas this policy has resulted in schoolchildren having to travel sometimes for hours every day in order to attend education provided in the historic language of Navarre, largely relying on public subscription (yearly festival Nafarroa Oinez, solidarity from the ikastola network, donations, etc.) or receiving as a result no allowances for school meals. Even in northern Basque or mixed language areas, allegations raised by Basque speaker associations point regularly to a conspicuous disregard for recognised language rights, e.g. virtual non-existence of Basque language medical assistance across areas where the vast majority is Basque speaking, insufficient Basque speaking librarians, no broadcasting permission in the last 20 years (as of 2013) for the only Basque language radio in Pamplona, Spanish monolingual signalization and even removal of bilingual one, etc. Spanish is or can be spoken in Navarre by the entire population, with few exceptions in remote rural areas.
587:
2267:
2283:
3197:) ruling against the use of some school books that had in their content a map that displayed the Chartered Community of Navarre within the Basque Country area, claiming it distorted the natural, historic, legal, social, geographic and politic reality of Navarre. The same court has also ruled against considering the knowledge of the Basque language when hiring in the public administration, and the establishment of Basque-medium schools has usually been opposed by Navarrese and municipal governments. The Navarrese government and courts have also taken measures to remove Basque symbols from public buildings. As an example, the Administrative Court of Navarre (
1669:
113:
1659:
2346:, some 400 kilometres (250 miles) away from Bilbao. Indeed, the lack of a central governing body for the public faculties of the Bilbao area, namely those of Economics in Sarriko, Medicine in Basurto, Engineering in Bilbao and the School of Mining in Barakaldo (est. 1910s), was seen as a gross handicap for the cultural and economic development of the area, and so, during the late 1960s many formal requests were made to the Francoist government in order to establish a Basque public university that would unite all the public faculties already founded in Bilbao. As a result of that, the
6084:
1632:
2275:
1083:
59:
73:
337:
3235:
3148:
101:
2159:
569:
3719:
1622:
1095:
3125:. ETA declared temporary ceasefires in 1989, 1996, 1998 and 2006, but these subsequently came to an abrupt end. However, on 5 September 2010, ETA declared a permanent ceasefire, and on 20 October 2011 ETA announced a "definitive cessation of its armed activity". On 2 May 2018, ETA issued a historic statement declaring a definitive end to its armed struggle and the organisation was officially dissolved, after six decades of political conflict.
978:
4255:
2926:
2745:
2600:
1992:
3139:
4357:
4371:
2178:
spoken by approximately a quarter of the total Basque
Country, its stronghold being the contiguous area formed by Gipuzkoa, northern Navarre and the Pyrenean French valleys. It is not spoken natively in most of Álava, western Biscay and the southern half of Navarre. Of a total estimation of some 650,000 Basque speakers, approximately 550,000 live in the Spanish Basque country, the rest in the French.
3178:) which allowed Navarre to be eventually absorbed in the Basque Country at their request. This was added after the rejection of the majority of the political parties of Navarre to be incorporated in a joined Basque Country Autonomous Community. The coat of arms of the Basque Autonomous Community included the coat of arms of Navarre (along the coats of arms of Álava, Biscay and Gipuzkoa) when the
1406:, etc.) were followed by the intervention of newly reformed and recent institutions, such as Spain's central tribunal Inquisition, the (Navarrese) Royal Tribunals, and the Diocesan Tribunal, who organized a series of trials for alleged witchcraft and heretical practices. In the heat of the Wars of Religion and the struggle for Navarre, persecution came to a head in the hysteria of the 1609–1611
3767:
2089:
2081:
553:
3079:, "The Constitution is based on the indissoluble unity of the Spanish nation, the common and indivisible homeland of all Spaniards". Therefore, since this precludes a declaration of independence of Spanish regions, some Basques abstained and some even voted against it in the referendum of 6 December of that year. The constitution was nevertheless
2990:(UPN), a conservative party formerly attached to People's Party. It was the ruling party in Navarre from 1996 to 2015, and a firm opponent of Basque nationalism, the idea of a Basque Country including Navarre, and virtually all matters Basque. It emphasizes the Spanish character of Navarre, its distinct institutional make-up, and taxation system.
1378:: Region of south-western Europe, an area inhabited especially by the 'Basques': they keep unity with regards to race and language, in spite of one sector belonging to Spain (see Spanish Basque Country ) and the other to France (see French Basque Country ). The Basque Country extends over 21,023 sq km, and is home to 1,585,409 inhabitants.
2208:
2132:
language shift towards
Spanish language in the Basque-speaking areas of the Spanish Basque Country, a phenomenon initially restricted to the upper urban classes, but progressively reaching the lower classes. Western Biscay, most of Alava and southern Navarre have been Spanish-speaking (or Romance-speaking) for centuries.
2342:(Bilbao) in the 1960s, and a public faculty of medicine was also founded during that decade, thus expanding the college graduate schools. However, all the public faculties in the Basque Country were organized as local branches of Spanish universities. For instance, the School of Engineering was treated as a part of the
2406:
Since the last quarter of the 20th century, there have been very different political views on the significance of the Basque
Country, with some Basque nationalists aiming to create an independent state including the whole area, and Spanish nationalism denying the very existence of the Basque Country.
2052:
Much as has been the case for Spain's two other major economic poles (Madrid and
Catalonia), the Basque Country received significant immigration from other poorer regions of Spain, due to its higher level of economic development and early industrialization. During the second half of the 20th century,
1953:
in
Navarre and Gipuzkoa and to a lesser extent in Bizkaia. This process also happened in Northern Castile. They were all collectively called Franks because most of them came from French regions (Normans, Bretons, Burgundians, Aquitanians etc.) but an important minority of them were in fact of German,
1559:
Over the last 25 years, some 380,000 people have left the Basque
Autonomous Community, of which some 230,000 have moved to other parts of Spain. While certainly many of them are people returning to their original homes when starting their retirement, there is also a sizable tract of Basque natives in
1555:
stock arrived in the Basque
Autonomous Community in the late 19th century and throughout the 20th century, as the region became more and more industrialized and prosperous and additional workers were needed to support the economic growth. Descendants of immigrants from other parts of Spain have since
4056:
was a team operating at the same level until 2013 which was commercially sponsored, but also worked as an unofficial Basque national team and was partly funded by the Basque
Government. Its riders were Basque, or at least grew up in the region's cycling culture; members of the team were sometimes
2535:, and is quite more emphatic in its nationalist claims than EAJ-PNV. After Carlos Garaikoetxea retired, Begoña Errazti was elected for the chair of the party. EA went through unfavourable electoral results, the party split with a splinter group founding the half-hearted party Hamaikabat based in
2177:
sponsored by the Basque regional government which aim at the generalization of its use. However, the actual implementation of this official status is patchy and problematic, relying ultimately on the will of the different administrative levels to enforce it—Justice, Health, Administration. It is
2199:
opposes Basque nationalist attempts to provide education in Basque through all
Navarre (which would include areas where it is not traditionally spoken). Basque language teaching in the public education network is therefore limited to the Basque speaking north and central regions. In the central
2228:
The
European Commission for Regional or Minority Languages to which Spain is signatory has issued a number of recommendations in order to guarantee a real official status for Basque language (2004), e.g. the suppression of the administrative linguistic divides of Navarre for considering it an
2131:
has historically attempted to absorb ethnic minority groups – including the French Basques – into a linguistically unified state, Spain in turn has accepted intermittently in its history some degree of linguistic, cultural, and political autonomy to the Basques. Altogether there was a gradual
1504:
The Basque Country has a population of approximately 3 million as of early 2006. The population density, at about 140/km (360/sq mi) is above average for both Spain and France, but the distribution of the population is fairly unequal, concentrated around the main cities. A third of the
2323:(now a Bilbao neighbourhood) by the turn of the century, a private university where the Commercial Faculty was integrated. The first modern Basque public university was the Basque University, founded 18 November 1936 by the autonomous Basque government in Bilbao in the midst of the
1903:
also were found north and south of the mountains. They lived as untouchables in Basque villages and were allowed to marry only among themselves. Their origin is unclear and has historically been surrounded with superstitions. Nowadays, they have mostly assimilated into the general
4866:
2115:
Despite being spoken in a relatively small territory, the rugged features of the Basque countryside and the historically high population density resulted in a heavy dialectal fragmentation throughout history, which increased the value of both Spanish and French respectively as
2302:
in 1548. It lasted in various forms until 1901. In 1868, in order to fulfill the need for college graduates for the thriving industry that was flourishing in the Bilbao area, there was an unsuccessful effort to establish a Basque-Navarrese University. Nonetheless, in 1897 the
1020:, and others. There is considerable evidence to show their Basque ethnicity in Roman times in the form of place-names, Caesar's reference to their customs and physical make-up, the so-called Aquitanian inscriptions recording names of people and gods (approx. 1st century, see
1075:. The ancient tribes are last cited in the 5th century, after which track of them is lost, with only Vascones still being accounted for, while extending far beyond their former boundaries, e.g. in the current lands of Álava and most conspicuously around the Pyrenees and
2470:(7 MPs) and the Basque Nationalist Party (6 MPs) at the expense of EH Bildu (2 MPs), while Madrid-based mainstream parties continued their steady decline trend, with the Spanish Conservatives (allied with UPN in Navarre) getting 4 MPs, and the Socialists 4 MPs.
2066:, South Asia, and China, settling mostly in the major urban areas. Nevertheless, foreign immigrant population is lower in the Basque country than in Madrid and Catalonia, despite having similar GDP per capita and significantly lower levels of unemployment.
2450:
Despite Amaiur's results, the group was refused a parliamentary group in an unprecedented decision in the Spanish Parliament, on the grounds that the coalition's MPs represented two different constituencies. As a result, Amaiur (5th political group in the
2577:). Its ideology is Basque nationalist and socialist, rejects violence as a means of achieving political goals, and values civic and pacific disobedience as a legitimate way of opposing arbitrary and authoritarian policies. It is included in the coalition
3064:, which is supported by 60% of Basques in the Basque Autonomous Community, and independence, which would be supported in this same territory, according to a poll, by approximately 36% of them. This desire for independence is particularly stressed among
5092:
Urzainqui, Tomas; Esarte, Pello; García Manzanal, Alberto; Sagredo, Iñaki; Sagredo, Iñaki; Sagredo, Iñaki; Del Castillo, Eneko; Monjo, Emilio; Ruiz de Pablos, Francisco; Guerra Viscarret, Pello; Lartiga, Halip; Lavin, Josu; Ercilla, Manuel (2013).
2210:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2209:
764:
or "Fourth Transitory Provision"). To date, there has been no implementation of this law. Despite demands for a referendum by minority leftist forces and Basque nationalists in Navarre, it has been opposed by mainstream Spanish parties and the
3090:
There are not many sources on the issue for the French Basque country, but the establishment of an autonomic regime in the Northern Basque Country and the officiality of the Basque language are two of the main demands of Basque nationalists.
2215:
4870:
5489:
1496:'s permanent ceasefire in 2010). The French Basque Country, meanwhile, lacks any political or administrative recognition whatsoever, while a majority of local representatives have lobbied to create a Basque department, to no avail.
2411:
left for over a decade a distorted representation of the Basque politics in local councils and regional parliaments, as well as a swiftly changing array of disbanded party names, new alliances, and re-accommodations (since 1998).
2236:
The situation of the Basque language in the French Basque Country is vulnerable (as rated by Unesco). The pressure of French as a well-established mainstream language and different administrative obstacles to the consolidation of
1560:
this group who have moved due to a Basque nationalist political environment (including ETA's killings) which they perceive as overtly hostile. These have been quoted to be as high as 10% of the population in the Basque Community.
5582:
2185:
in Spain has three types of schools differentiated by their linguistic teaching models: A, B and D. Model D, with education entirely in Basque, and Spanish as a compulsory subject, is the most widely chosen model by parents. In
5519:
1543:
José Aranda Aznar writes that 30% of the population in the Basque Country Autonomous Community were born in other regions of Spain and that 40% of the people living in that territory do not have a single Basque parent.
5449:"El vascuence subvenía perfectamente a las necesidades de pequeñas comunidades agrícolas o de pescadores, a la vida religiosa y política de un mundo bastante aislado y de dimensionas pequeñas..." (Pinillos, Jose Luis
2524:). A splinter group from PNV since 1984, unleashed by EAJ-PNV's compromise with the Spanish right in Navarre against the opinion of the local branch in exchange for support in Bilbao. The party was led by charismatic
2241:
make the language's future prospects uncertain. On 14 June 2013, pointing to the 1850 Falloux act and declaring thereafter that French is the official language of France, the regional subprefect declared illegal the
5799:
2304:
2212:
328:. The concept is still highly controversial, and the Supreme Court of Navarre has upheld a denial of government funding to school books that include the Navarre community within the Basque Country area.
2062:
Since the 1980s, as a consequence of its considerable economic prosperity, the Basque Country has received an increasing number of immigrants, mostly from Eastern Europe, North Africa, Latin America,
1355:
had decreed Navarre's permanent independence from France (31 December 1596). In the decades after the Spanish annexation, the Basque Country went through increased religious, ideological and national
5497:
1488:
and Navarre, with a limited self-governing status, as settled by the Spanish Constitution. However, a significant part of Basque society is still attempting higher degrees of self-empowerment (see
112:
324:), culture and traditions. The area is neither linguistically nor culturally homogeneous, and certain areas have a majority of people who do not consider themselves Basque, such as the south of
5527:
2395:
2561:) is a party founded in February 2011 spearheaded by relevant public figures and low-profile political leaders aiming to fill the sociological and political void left by outlawed parties
4924:
5590:
5463:
2686:
also took part in its creation). EH Bai has become the main nationalist force in the North, and has taken a more moderate stance on historical nationalist demands than its predecessors.
2254:
for not complying with its international commitments and actually failing to accept minorities by violating their linguistic rights. In November 2013, France decided not to ratify the
3951:
3947:
1592:
549:. Within these conventions, the area of Northern Basque Country (including the 29 square kilometres (11 square miles) of Esquiule) is 2,995 square kilometres (1,156 square miles).
1441:, when the Basques supported heir-apparent Carlos and his descendants to the cry of "God, Fatherland, King" (The Charters were finally abolished in 1876). The ensuing centralized
3931:. Both Athletic and Real Sociedad have won the Spanish league, including dominating the competition in the early 1980s, with the last title won by a Basque club being Athletic's
3083:, albeit with some degree of opposition in the Southern Basque Country. The derived autonomous regime for the BAC was approved in later referendum and the autonomy of Navarre (
2394:
There are numerous other significant Basque cultural institutions in the Basque Country and elsewhere. Most Basque organizations in the United States are affiliated with NABO (
474:(he goes on to suggest that Basque language is spoken "in many other places"), in the early 17th century. Some Basques refer to the seven traditional districts collectively as
2211:
2173:
Nowadays, the Basque Autonomous Community enjoys some cultural and political autonomy and Basque is an official language along with Spanish. Basque is favoured by a set of
6880:
2374:
776:
located outside of the respective autonomous community are often cited as being part of both the Basque Autonomous Community and also the Basque Country (greater region).
4329:, or loading carts, but adapted as competitions with points awarded for specific criteria such as time, precision, elegance and productivity. Rural Basque sports include
6226:
3613:
2096:
Currently, the predominant languages in the Spanish and French Basque Countries are Spanish and French, respectively. In the historical process of forging themselves as
2124:
was only introduced in the late 1960s, which helped Basque move away from being perceived – even by its own speakers – as a language unfit for educational purposes.
2709:
2311:. Almost at the same time, the urgent need for business graduates led to the establishment of the Commercial Faculty by the Jesuits, and, some time thereafter, the
5932:
2506:
and has evolved towards rather moderate positions though it still keeps the demand for self-determination and eventual independence. It is the main party in the
2817:. It is the main opposition in the BAC and the fourth party in the Navarrese parliament (as of 2022). Even though the coalition is considered the successor of
6231:
3157:
2307:(the first modern faculty of engineering in Spain), was founded as a way of providing engineers for the local industry; this faculty is nowadays part of the
6199:
5392:
4409:
2255:
1307:, only stopped by royal intervention and the gradual shift of power from the countryside to the towns by the 16th century. Meanwhile, the viscounties of
644:
region. Jean Goyhenetche suggests it would be more accurate to depict the region as the reunion of five entities: Labourd, Lower Navarre, Soule but also
4840:
760:
of 1978 states that Navarre may become a part of the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country if it is so decided by its people and institutions (the
3182:
was approved. Following a legal suit by the Navarre government claiming that the usage of the arms of a region on the flag of another was illegal, the
2718:, formerly the hegemonic center-left party in France. Even though it has lost much support in recent years it has remained relevant in Basque politics.
2143:(Basque Language Academy) were severely curtailed. In general, during these years, cultural activity in Basque was limited to folkloric issues and the
6023:
3179:
2233:
and restitution to its normal operation, as well as guarantees to prisoners of receiving and sending correspondence in Basque, to mention but a few.
1394:
From 1525, witchcraft allegations originating in a number of Pyrenean valleys on the rearguard of the Lower Navarre front and recent theatre of war (
5721:
Regionalism and revenue : The moderate basque nationalist party, the PNV, and politico-economic power in the basque country of Spain 1980-1998
5078:
4276:
3852:
in the late 1980s. Since then, Real Sociedad have had many foreign players. Athletic's policy does not apply to head coaches, with famous names as
2947:
2766:
2621:
2013:
3018:. It ruled Navarre from 2015 to 2019, and entered the PSN led government in 2019. Currently it is the biggest Basque nationalist party in Navarre.
1303:, important families dotting the whole Basque territory came to prominence, often quarreling with each other for power and unleashing the bloody
5612:
5312:
4928:
5467:
2708:, a center-right France-wide party, an ally of The Republicans and Renaissance, and the party of the president of the Northern Basque Country
413:
would be "country/nation/people/settlement of the Basque language", a concept difficult to render into a single word in most other languages.
6204:
6083:
4538:
2200:
region, Basque teaching in the public education network is fairly limited, and part of the existing demand is served via private schools or
1456:
Since then, attempts were made to find a new framework for self-empowerment. The occasion seemed to have arrived on the proclamation of the
586:
850:, since its weather station is at a higher elevation than the urban core, where temperatures are higher year-round and similar to those in
4920:
3993:
who eventually played for Spain based on his residency in the southern Basque country. The club has also played in the French third tier.
2246:
council's subsidies to finance a new building for a Basque-language school. On 6 November 2013, the Basque language school network in the
1588:
5978:
4563:
2539:. Under the leadership of Peio Urizar, Eusko Alkartasuna gained momentum and moved towards an understanding with figures close to former
6846:
3961:
Football is slightly less popular in Northern Basque country but the region has produced two well known and successful French players,
2266:
1954:
Dutch, Italian, English and Swiss stock. Some were also from even more distant lands such as Poland or Denmark. Due to this migration,
5777:
4065:. The races often saw Basque fans lining the roads during Pyrenean stages of the Tour de France. Team leaders included riders such as
5656:
5376:
2339:
769:, which was the ruling party until 2015. The Union has repeatedly asked for an amendment to the Constitution to remove this clause.
6919:
6312:
3701:
5881:
4835:
2084:
Percentage of fluent speakers of Basque. Those areas where Basque is not a native language are included within the 0–20% interval)
6538:
5675:
619:
4617:
2139:, the government attempted to suppress Basque nationalism and limit the uses of the Basque language. Even the activities of the
1883:
groups existed in the Basque Country and some still exist as ethnic groups. These were grouped together under the generic terms
6460:
3080:
2380:
1937:-speakers, travelling as cattle merchants and artisans. Following the industrialization, they settled in slums near big cities.
4477:
3160:
had the chains of the Kingdom of Navarre removed in 1986 after a long-requested petition by the Navarrese regional government.
6145:
6051:
6016:
5833:
5190:
5102:
4384:
4053:
3997:
3943:
3588:
2507:
2473:
In the Northern Basque Country, the French right is the most popular political faction, but since its creation the coalition
1485:
704:
685:
289:
6820:
6246:
2814:
2689:
3117:
to a paramilitary group with the goal of gaining independence for the Basque Country. ETA is the main organisation of the
2881:(IU), a Spain-wide left-wing coalition, the former Spanish Communist Party, federalist and republican, with its branches:
2824:
2407:
The dynamics of controversial decisions imposed by Spanish tribunals on Basque nationalist parties ideologically close to
2229:
obstacle to the normal use of Basque and discriminating against Basque speakers, the filing of the case against newspaper
6491:
5639:
4781:
4705:
3118:
2705:
2436:
2112:
is the most obvious expression of this phenomenon, something which surely had an effect on the current status of Basque.
1971:
1344:
6695:
6675:
6521:
4950:
2997:
2486:
3730:
1668:
6571:
5732:
5705:
5435:
5360:
5263:
5129:
5055:
4891:
For instance, Eugène Goyheneche writes that Treviño is "an integral part of Álava, administratively belonging to the
4816:
4755:
4737:
4696:
4678:
4604:
4514:
4464:
4394:
4302:
4000:
which plays occasional friendlies, but not competitive matches, against conventional national teams. Navarre has its
2973:
2900:
2792:
2647:
2467:
2039:
1418:
1295:
These westerly territories pledged intermittent allegiance to Navarre in their early stages, but were annexed to the
5583:"Ipar Euskal Herriko ikastola guztiak arriskuan direla salatzeko manifestazioa deitu du Seaskak larunbatean Baionan"
4776:
4284:
2955:
2774:
2724:, the main French green party. The greens are one of the main allies of the left-wing Basque nationalists in France.
2629:
2021:
6009:
4001:
3001:
2351:
2308:
6665:
3986:
2721:
2482:
681:
285:
72:
28:
5389:
3186:
forced the Basque government to remove the chains of Navarre, leaving the red background where the chains were.
6660:
6274:
4997:
4642:
4280:
3838:
3834:
3761:
3648:
3337:
2951:
2770:
2625:
2510:(BAC) and is the most voted party (about 40% population), but its presence in Navarre is minor and subsumed in
2282:
2017:
78:
117:
The seven historical provinces usually included in the definition of the greater region of the Basque Country.
100:
6763:
6670:
5289:
4844:
4034:
3955:
3750:
3516:
3183:
2844:
218:
17:
58:
6690:
6680:
6655:
6533:
5988:
4153:. Basque players, playing for either the Spanish or the French teams, dominate international competitions.
4100:, the name referencing the club's Basque heritage. They wear red, white and green, and supporters wave the
4028:
3694:
3167:
3076:
2370:
2167:
1658:
1631:
967:
5719:
4219:
2543:
and new faces hailing from the same sociological environment. The party is a co-founder of the coalitions
1299:
at the end of the 12th century, so depriving the Kingdom of Navarre of direct access to the ocean. In the
6924:
6685:
6216:
5561:
Assessment of Spain's implementation of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages to Basque
3367:
3042:
2987:
1529:
1417:, its provinces underwent an ever-shrinking self-government status until the French Revolution, when the
766:
5225:
2428:
2195:
6804:
6354:
5996:
5556:
Espainiako estatuak Erregio zein Gutxiengo Hizkuntzen Europako Ituna euskarari aplikatzearen ebaluazioa
5490:"La falta de médicos y bibliotecarios que hablen euskera en zonas vascófonas llega al Parlamento foral"
4596:
3939:
2702:, the traditional French conservative party, and one of the main forces in the Northern Basque Country.
510:
2696:. In the Basque Country it is allied with the traditional French right and other center-right parties.
2147:, while a higher, yet still limited degree of tolerance was granted to Basque culture and language in
6746:
6344:
6138:
3225:
2856:
2100:, both the Spanish and French governments have tried more or less intensely to discourage the use of
1422:
526:
501:
1959:
6440:
5338:
5091:
4265:
3015:
2936:
2755:
2715:
2699:
2610:
2499:
2444:
2343:
2002:
997:
4916:
750:(10,391 km²) is a single-province autonomous community. Its name refers to the charters, the
6334:
6093:
6042:
4429:
4269:
3687:
3547:
2940:
2759:
2614:
2432:
2334:
Several faculties, originally teaching only in Spanish, were founded in the Basque region in the
2182:
2006:
1537:
1461:
1430:
1356:
1289:
661:
615:
489:
417:
297:
1214:
6780:
6475:
6236:
5152:
4419:
3643:
3251:
3100:
2408:
1493:
668:(literally, "the southern part"), is the part of the Basque region that lies completely within
64:
6001:
2502:(EAJ-PNV-PNB) is the oldest of all nationalist parties, with over 100 years of history. It is
2291:
496:(literally, "the northern part"), is the part of the Basque Country that lies entirely within
6583:
6550:
6501:
6418:
6264:
5520:"'Euskalerria Irratia' recurre en el TSJN el último concurso de adjudicación de 42 licencias"
4082:
3896:
3872:
3320:
2366:
2247:
2230:
2144:
1919:
1509:
metropolitan area, while most of the interior of the French Basque Country and some areas of
1468:), but was discarded in 1932. In 1936 a short-lived statute of autonomy was approved for the
1403:
1320:
838:, with somewhat wider temperature swings between seasons. The list only sources locations in
835:
514:
4912:
4172:
862:
Average daily maximum and minimum temperatures for selected locations in the Basque Country
6850:
6634:
6445:
6269:
6211:
6183:
6131:
4564:"Navarre Supreme Court ruled against scholar books which included Navarre in Euskal Herria"
4112:
in San Sebastian. The most famous Basque Biarritz player was the legendary French fullback
3802:
3783:
2661:
2384:
2347:
2316:
1457:
1450:
1352:
757:
5654:
3912:
3357:
802:
8:
6799:
6650:
6622:
6615:
6528:
6428:
6423:
4316:
4159:
is popular due to the mountainous terrain of the Basque Country and its proximity to the
3974:
3970:
3932:
3578:
3511:
3325:
3025:
2878:
2806:
2528:
2503:
1484:'s dictatorship, a new statute was designed that resulted in the creation of the current
1407:
1273:
1221:
1143:
1021:
791:
410:
5950:
3978:
3822:
3608:
834:
and the southern regions of the autonomous community are transitional, with continental
785:
629:
557:
538:
6830:
6825:
6511:
6402:
6382:
6168:
5072:
5016:
4334:
4097:
3916:
3864:
3846:
3618:
3593:
3106:
3065:
3061:
3053:
2908:
2562:
2452:
2163:
2136:
2063:
1975:
1950:
1489:
1446:
1296:
1269:
1130:, but the ethnic nature of this people, often at odds with and finally overcome by the
708:
637:
5907:
5683:
4867:"UPN recuerda a Chivite que dejó muy claro que la Transitoria Cuarta no tenía sentido"
4062:
4024:
3982:
2463:
includes only the 5 members of the PNV and the Basque Autonomous Community (Euskadi).
2274:
1621:
781:
6718:
6627:
6435:
6302:
6295:
5728:
5431:
5356:
5186:
5125:
5098:
5051:
4993:
4892:
4812:
4751:
4733:
4692:
4674:
4600:
4520:
4510:
4460:
4180:
4176:
4168:
3801:
The main sport in the Basque Country, as in the rest of Spain and much of France, is
3537:
3315:
3069:
3021:
2679:
2671:
2517:
2424:
2324:
2128:
1513:
remain sparsely populated: density culminates at about 500/km (1,300/sq mi) for
1360:
1340:
1166:
1154:
1127:
752:
534:
443:
356:
4951:"Standard climate Values - State Meteorological Agency - AEMET - Spanish Government"
4074:
3087:: "improvement of the charter") was approved by the regional parliament of Navarra.
1082:
680:). It is the largest and most populated part of the Basque Country. It includes two
6605:
6307:
6241:
5911:
5855:
5825:
5348:
4399:
4121:
4078:
3966:
3962:
3892:
3888:
3668:
3623:
3461:
3441:
3393:
3198:
3190:
2828:
2532:
2335:
2328:
2109:
2105:
1552:
1481:
1304:
1300:
677:
636:
This summary presentation suggests difficulty in justifying the inclusion of a few
542:
395:
246:
144:
5755:
3904:
3456:
1719:
1673:
847:
739:
572:
6854:
6758:
6736:
6713:
6588:
6566:
6545:
6516:
6506:
6496:
6178:
6173:
5660:
5643:
5396:
5229:
5119:
5045:
4727:
4414:
4321:
The Basque country sporting tradition is linked to agricultural pursuits such as
4211:
4196:
4070:
4008:
3990:
3806:
3771:
3501:
3466:
3377:
3330:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3210:
3171:
3122:
2693:
2174:
2121:
2075:
1955:
1683:
1636:
1548:
1009:
903:
815:
719:
689:
580:
522:
463:
348:
336:
317:
313:
305:
254:
238:
140:
136:
5352:
3113:
organization. The group was founded in 1959 and evolved from a group promoting
1004:) to the Indo-European migrations. Basque tribes were mentioned by Greek writer
992:
According to some theories, Basques may be the least assimilated remnant of the
6794:
6610:
6578:
6349:
6339:
6319:
6290:
5708:
is singled out from the rest of the Spanish Socialist Party's federate branches
4911:
This figure has been obtained by addition of the area of the municipalities of
4389:
4207:
4184:
4164:
4156:
4150:
4109:
4058:
4016:
3884:
3880:
3853:
3403:
3114:
2727:
2466:
However, in December 2015, the Spanish parliamentary elections saw the rise of
2295:
2140:
1923:
1528:
A significant majority of the population of the Basque country live inside the
1506:
1434:
1395:
1076:
1060:
5637:
5615:[Seaska complained to UNESCO that France does not accept minorities].
4785:
4709:
4104:
in the stands. A number of 'home' matches played by Biarritz Olympique in the
505:
6913:
6895:
6882:
6775:
6455:
6392:
6387:
6366:
6107:
4404:
4362:
4215:
4192:
4188:
4138:
4117:
4038:
4020:
3928:
3920:
3857:
3849:
3810:
3598:
3583:
3446:
3362:
3234:
2911:
alongside United Left, and in Navarre it is part of the coalition government.
2734:
2117:
1892:
1880:
1518:
1399:
1359:, encouraged by new national ideas embraced by the rising Spanish and French
1348:
1178:
1158:
611:
405:
340:
301:
278:
262:
156:
5411:
4524:
3826:
2459:
with a myriad of different parties from all over Spain, while the so-called
594:
The French Basque Country is traditionally subdivided into three provinces:
568:
6741:
6397:
5554:
4376:
4330:
4132:
4128:
4113:
4105:
4041:
3924:
3908:
3900:
3842:
3830:
3556:
3526:
3521:
3451:
3426:
3382:
2993:
2097:
1438:
1189:
In the Early Middle Ages (up to the 9th century) the territory between the
1162:
1072:
1028:
855:
454:
The term Basque Country refers to a collection of regions inhabited by the
5933:"El TAN ordena borrar el escudo de Euskal Herria del frontón de Atarrabia"
2692:(formerly La République En Marche), the party of liberal French President
2589:
2388:
2158:
359:
into other languages due to the wide range of meanings of the Basque word
6593:
6470:
6465:
6450:
6359:
6329:
6154:
5206:
4671:
Nosotros los vascos – Ama Lur – Geografía física y humana de Euskalherria
4504:
4453:
4146:
4089:
3876:
3787:
3775:
3663:
3436:
3206:
3068:
Basque nationalists. The right of self-determination was asserted by the
2221:
1942:
1809:
1364:
1324:
993:
922:
843:
819:
476:
466:, and it is first attested as including seven traditional territories in
91:
4101:
3845:
Real Sociedad used to practice the same policy, until they signed Irish
3718:
3147:
2092:
Percentage of students registered in Basque language schools (2000–2005)
1532:(about 2,100,000, or 70% of the population) while about 600,000 live in
1094:
6866:
6862:
6858:
6785:
6751:
6221:
4834:
Area figures for Spanish Autonomous Communities have been found on the
4775:
This result is obtained by addition of the communal areas given by the
4342:
4338:
4203:
3814:
3658:
3603:
3110:
1974:
in the 16th century. One of the notable members of such minorities was
1316:
1044:
381:
5020:
2369:
with another campus in San Sebastián. Additionally, there is also the
2190:, there is an additional G model, with education entirely in Spanish.
1926:. This is based on Basque grammar but using Romani-derived vocabulary.
1517:
but falls to 20/km (52/sq mi) in the northern inner provinces of
1064:
801:
Navarre holds two small administrative strips in Aragon, organised as
6768:
6324:
5313:"Agotes, the mysterious cursed race of the Basque-Navarrese Pyrenees"
5118:
Jimeno Jurio, Jose Maria (1998). "Contrarreforma catolica y lengua".
4066:
4012:
3782:
The Basque Country has also contributed many sportsmen, primarily in
3506:
3471:
3057:
3007:
2907:), a Spain-wide leftist party. In the BAC it is inside the coalition
2821:, it is much more moderate and officially rejects political violence.
2511:
2440:
2278:
Auditorium building of the University of the Basque Country in Bilbao
2155:, since both areas mostly supported Francoist troops during the war.
1970:
minorities but these were expelled or forced to assimilate after the
1915:
1908:
1827:
1737:
1414:
1210:
1147:
1131:
1107:
1056:
977:
795:
480:, meaning "The Seven One", a motto coined in the late 19th century.
5613:"Frantziak gutxiengorik ez duela onartzen salatu du Seaskak Unescon"
4254:
4131:, along with other professional sports, by the German collaborating
2925:
2813:), a left-wing Basque nationalist coalition formed by EA, Sortu and
2744:
2668:), the main radical left wing Basque nationalist party in the North.
2599:
1991:
1224:
royal authority and establishing feudalism left Vasconia (to become
6056:
5882:"Eta's armed struggle is no more. Now Spain must end its brutality"
4435:
4238:
4223:
4160:
4142:
4093:
3818:
3791:
3476:
3431:
3029:
2818:
2683:
2578:
2570:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2478:
2420:
2362:
2238:
2201:
1930:
1778:
1724:
1701:
1663:
1608:
1469:
1351:
was largely absorbed by France in 1620, despite the fact that King
1336:
1277:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1198:
1170:
1135:
1123:
1119:
1052:
1040:
1032:
1017:
1013:
941:
827:
735:
697:
602:
546:
266:
210:
6061:
5401:
En San Sebastián se habla gascón desde el siglo XIV hasta el 1919
4145:) is the Basque version of the European game family that includes
3128:
2492:
2299:
2148:
1688:
1473:
1426:
1281:
1249:
1115:
985:
715:
6102:
6073:
4943:
4424:
4234:
4230:
4127:
A Basque club was the last to win the cup before the banning of
4045:
3868:
3795:
3673:
3653:
3496:
3421:
3273:
3265:
3166:
A Basque Country including Navarre has proved controversial. The
2358:
2312:
2243:
2187:
2152:
2101:
1934:
1911:
were a Roma subgroup found mainly in the Northern Basque Country.
1796:
1791:
1706:
1533:
1510:
1465:
1308:
1265:
1245:
1241:
1225:
1194:
1174:
1169:, while ethnic Basques inhabited well east into the lands of the
1087:
1048:
1036:
1001:
831:
823:
773:
747:
693:
649:
645:
606:
598:
530:
455:
391:
369:
325:
293:
151:
5563:] (in Basque). Pamplona: Behatokia. January 2004. p. 76
5022:
The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718–1050
3189:
Among other controversies in 2018 the Supreme Court of Navarre (
2674:(EH Bai), a left-wing coalition formed by Abertzaleen Batasuna,
1209:
feudal authority from the north and the pressure of the Iberian
814:
The Basque Country region is dominated by a warm, humid and wet
525:). In most contemporary sources, it is defined as covering the
416:
The two earliest references (in various spelling guises) are in
6598:
6066:
6031:
5983:
5778:"El 55% de los vascos no desea la independencia; La Vanguardia"
4326:
4322:
3411:
3014:), a progressive Basque nationalist coalition with ties to the
2859:(PP), the main conservative party in Spain, with its branches:
2834:
2582:
2548:
2474:
2416:
2415:
During the 2011 Spanish parliamentary elections, the coalition
2350:
was founded in the early 1970s, which has now evolved into the
2320:
2251:
1967:
1963:
1946:
1832:
1814:
1760:
1742:
1649:
1644:
1626:
1584:
1514:
1477:
1410:
on both sides of the Spanish-French border, easing afterwards.
1285:
1257:
1253:
1206:
1202:
1139:
1111:
1103:
1102:
The territory of the Cantabri encompassed probably present-day
1068:
1005:
981:
884:
851:
729:
725:
497:
467:
377:
365:
270:
126:
6123:
2427:) came up first in parliamentary seats (7) and second only to
1071:, suggest the presence of non-Basque peoples at some point in
846:
on the Spanish side of the border. The values do not apply to
6112:
5222:
4689:
Pays Basque La terre les hommes Labourd, Basse-Navarre, Soule
3416:
3372:
3138:
2839:
Socialist Party of the Basque Country – Basque Country's Left
2675:
2554:
2383:
has established its institutions for higher education as the
2327:. It operated only briefly before the government's defeat by
2053:
such immigrants were commonly referred to by some Basques as
1962:, until the beginning of the 20th century. Navarre also held
1900:
1865:
Agglomération Côte Basque Adour: 126 072 inhabitants (2013)
1755:
1556:
been considered Basque for the most part, at least formally.
1522:
1312:
1261:
842:, but Bayonne/Biarritz have a very similar climate to nearby
839:
669:
641:
625:
561:
274:
5526:. Pamplona: Grupo Noticias. 26 November 2013. Archived from
5496:. Pamplona: Grupo Noticias. 19 November 2013. Archived from
4728:
Alexander Ugalde Zubirri; Gonzalo Martinez Azumendi (1998).
4539:"Euskal Herriko Soziolinguistikazko Inkesta 1996 – Nafarroa"
3863:
The most renowned Basque footballer of all time is possibly
3766:
2270:
Opening of the academic year in the Mondragon Unibertsitatea
2088:
1098:
The Basque Country's historic districts (early 18th century)
5936:
5451:
Coloquio sobre el problema del bilingüismo en el País Vasco
5377:
Erromintxela: Notas para una investigación sociolingüística
5205:
A readable map of population density for each municipality
1773:
1536:(20% of the population) and about 300,000 (roughly 10%) in
1445:
bred dissent and frustration in the region, giving rise to
1190:
387:
373:
224:
206:
4779:; it was based on the provincial subtotals as computed by
4506:
Euskaleŕiaren yakintza = Literatura popular del País Vasco
3875:. Nowadays, the most well-known Basque football player is
2735:
Parties with presence in all of the Spanish Basque Country
2080:
1859:
Metropolitan area of Vitoria: 277 812 inhabitants (2015)
5979:
The Basque People in the Middle Ages (historical article)
5973:
5802:
Basque parliament adopts resolution on self-determination
4567:
4478:"Zazpiak bat (siete en una): el País Vasco de Pío Baroja"
4124:
is another top-flight rugby union club with Basque ties.
2514:, while it remains marginal in the French Basque Country.
996:
inhabitants of Western Europe (specifically those of the
5908:"Ajuria Enea retira las cadenas de Navarra de su escudo"
5183:
Euskal Herria Kartografian eta Testigantza Historikoetan
2915:
2489:
elections the coalition came up second in popular vote.
2373:, with campus in Pamplona and in Tudela, managed by the
1862:
Metropolitan area of Eibar: 70 000 inhabitants (2012)
552:
4668:
4092:
is another popular sport with the Basque community. In
2831:
party of Spanish politics, with its regional branches:
2590:
Parties with presence only in the French Basque Country
1268:, etc., out of former tribal systems and minor realms (
545:, but sources disagree on the status of the village of
5345:
The invention of racism: Antiquity and the Middle Ages
4809:
Les Basques et leur histoire : mythes et réalités
4703:
or the statistical data of the Euskal Herria Databank
3176:
Espainiako Konstituzioko laugarren xedapen iragankorra
2290:
The earliest university in the Basque Country was the
2250:, Seaska, bitterly criticized the French state before
4476:
www.funtsak.com, Funtsak-Diseño y Programación Web-.
4195:, where the Basque Country plays host to the popular
4007:
Cycling as a sport is popular in the Basque Country.
5250:
Empiria: Revista de metodología de ciencias sociales
5233:
5044:
Douglass, William A.; Douglass, Bilbao, J. (2005) .
4410:
List of active autonomist and secessionist movements
4352:
4187:, a former world champion, are among top Basques in
3841:, which has been applied with variable flexibility.
1027:
Geographically, the Basque Country was inhabited in
711:, specifically designated "historical territories":
672:. It is frequently known as Spanish Basque Country (
5347:]. Hors collection (in French). Paris: Fayard.
4544:. Eusko Jaurlaritza, Nafarroako Gobernua, EKE. 1997
2891:
Izquierda Unida de Navarra-Nafarroako Ezker Batua (
2315:expanded their university by formally founding the
2256:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
1853:
Greater San Sebastian: 447 844 inhabitants (2014)
1460:in 1931, when a draft statute was drawn up for the
5951:"2009 Riders and teams Database - Cyclingnews.com"
5826:"Basque separatist group Eta 'declares ceasefire'"
3081:approved by a clear majority in the whole of Spain
2447:getting 5 (all from Basque Autonomous Community).
2338:era. A public faculty of economics was founded in
2193:The ruling anti-Basque conservative government of
2162:Coat of arms of the Basque Country, as claimed by
1272:), while south of the Pyrenees, besides the above
4686:
3946:prior to the Civil War, with all of those at the
3871:with 622 games and won six league titles and one
3180:Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country of 1979
1480:provinces, but war prevented any progress. After
6911:
5304:
5180:
5043:
4925:"Population, area and density by municipalities"
4806:
1146:(824), inextricably linked to their kinsmen the
3170:included the "Disposición transitoria cuarta" (
3158:coat of arms of the Basque Autonomous Community
3129:Rejection of the Basque Country idea in Navarre
2996:, a right-wing coalition formed by UPN, PP and
2493:Parties with presence in all the Basque Country
2305:Bilbao Superior Technical School of Engineering
2059:, a derogatory term which is less used today.
622:, main settlement today Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port
265:. The Basque Country is located in the western
34:Cultural and historic land of the Basque people
5856:"Basque group Eta says armed campaign is over"
5390:Desparicion del Euskara por el norte y el este
5340:L'invention du racisme: Antiquité et Moyen-Âge
4983:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4971:
3879:(winner of two European Championships and one
3121:and was the most important participant in the
2354:with campuses in the western three provinces.
1856:Greater Pamplona: 346 716 inhabitants (2012)
1449:by the end of the 19th century, influenced by
1319:were finally incorporated to France after the
6139:
6017:
5221:See these sources for population statistics:
4992:(2nd ed.). Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell.
4687:F J Gomez Piñeiro; et al., eds. (1980).
4241:have become spots on the world surf circuit.
4169:mountains of greater than 8000 metre altitude
4167:became the first woman to climb the fourteen
3695:
1376:Basque (Country) , Euscalerria or Euskalerria
1349:The independent Navarre north of the Pyrenees
822:and by extension, the climate is similar for
5549:
5547:
5545:
5369:
5336:
5261:
5252:, ISSN 1139-5737, Nº 1, 1998, pags. 121–180.
5117:
5095:La Conquista de Navarra y la Reforma Europea
5077:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4244:
4199:skyrunning races, held annually since 2002.
2481:) has seen a rise in popularity, and in the
2054:
1157:had been, to a great extent, assimilated by
433:
427:
421:
5848:
5037:
4968:
4745:
4475:
4341:(leading oxen to drag rocks) and Sokatira (
4283:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4179:have done so without supplementary oxygen.
4135:regime after the defeat of France in 1940.
2954:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2841:) in the Basque Autonomous Community (BAC).
2773:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2628:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2020:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1850:Greater Bilbao: 984 745 inhabitants (2014)
6146:
6132:
6024:
6010:
5466:. English Pen. 13 May 2004. Archived from
5085:
5011:
5009:
4587:
4585:
3867:, who holds the record for appearances in
3702:
3688:
1220:By the turn of the millennium, a receding
655:
483:
111:
99:
5818:
5542:
5244:
5242:
4921:Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)
4303:Learn how and when to remove this message
3105:Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA) was an armed
3060:) has demanded the right of some kind of
2974:Learn how and when to remove this message
2793:Learn how and when to remove this message
2648:Learn how and when to remove this message
2040:Learn how and when to remove this message
1580:Largest cities or towns in Basque Country
446:'s Bible translation, published in 1571.
420:'s manuscript, dated around 1564–1567 as
5717:
5711:
5050:. Reno, NV: University of Nevada Press.
4669:HAIZEA; Juan Antonio Sáez, eds. (1999).
4615:
4233:has taken off on the Basque shores, and
3765:
3094:
2281:
2273:
2265:
2206:
2157:
2087:
2079:
1918:resident in the Basque Country were the
1874:
1869:
1093:
1081:
976:
585:
567:
551:
335:
5670:
5668:
5310:
5006:
4987:
4784:. Gaindegia Association. Archived from
4746:E. Asumendi; et al., eds. (2004).
4708:. Gaindegia Association. Archived from
4582:
4509:(3rd ed.). Bilbao: Eukaltzaindia.
3895:. Other notable Basque players include
3195:Tribunal Supremo de Justicia de Navarra
3004:but it was unable to form a government.
2837:(mixed Spanish and Basque acronym for:
2286:Law school of the University of Navarre
1345:Spanish conquest of the bulk of Navarre
1335:In Navarre, the civil wars between the
1086:Horses in mountain Bianditz straddling
261:) is the name given to the home of the
14:
6912:
5239:
4830:
4828:
4616:Lizundia, José Luis (2 October 2006).
3213:, placed by the municipal government.
3205:) recently ordered the removal of the
1134:, is not certain. The Vascones around
173:20,947 km (8,088 sq mi)
6127:
6005:
5836:from the original on 5 September 2010
5047:Amerikanuak: Basques in the New World
5015:
4503:Azkue, Resurrección María de (1989).
4502:
4385:Basque Country (autonomous community)
4085:was raised to ProTeam level in 2019.
3969:, who were among 22 players that won
3860:coaching the team at various points.
3589:Basque Country national football team
3036:
2916:Parties with presence only in Navarre
2431:-PP (5 seats) in popular vote in the
1981:
1844:
300:in France, the region is home to the
5665:
5181:Esparza Zabalegi, Jose Mari (2012).
4869:. Diariodenavarra.es. Archived from
4732:(in Spanish). Bilbao: Sua Edizioak.
4447:
4281:adding citations to reliable sources
4248:
4120:captained both Biarritz and France.
3839:policy of hiring only Basque players
3713:
2952:adding citations to reliable sources
2919:
2871:People's Party of The Basque Country
2771:adding citations to reliable sources
2738:
2626:adding citations to reliable sources
2593:
2443:secured a seat in Navarre, with the
2018:adding citations to reliable sources
1985:
1922:who are notable for speaking a rare
1181:) from the 8th to the 11th century.
1059:. Some ancient place-names, such as
5974:Eusko Jaurlaritza/Basque Government
5262:Azua-El País, Félix (22 May 2018).
5185:. Euskal Editorea SL. p. 112.
5025:. Austin: University of Texas Press
4825:
4691:(in French). San Sebastián: Elkar.
3203:Tribunal Administrativo de Nafarroa
3119:Basque National Liberation Movement
3047:
2706:Union of Democrats and Independents
2531:for years. The party is defined as
2396:North American Basque Organizations
1419:traditional provinces were reshaped
707:(7,234 km²) consists of three
409:"the Basque language". Thus a more
24:
5682:. 21 November 2011. Archived from
5311:Álvarez, Jorge (31 October 2019).
4919:(19 km²), from the website of the
4019:five times. Fellow Basque cyclist
2108:identity. The language chosen for
1505:population is concentrated in the
1492:), sometimes by acts of violence (
1323:, with Bayonne remaining the last
1288:arose in the current lands of the
25:
6936:
5997:EuskoSare Global Basque Community
5967:
4395:Carnivals from the Basque Country
4048:, and is a continuation from the
2381:Mondragón Corporación Cooperativa
1563:
972:
513:. As such it is usually known as
357:difficult to accurately translate
6082:
5337:Delacampagne, Christian (1983).
5292:. Economist.com. 6 November 2008
4369:
4355:
4253:
4191:. Related to mountaineering is
3977:developed international players
3883:) who played for Real Sociedad,
3717:
3233:
3146:
3137:
3024:, a leftist coalition formed by
3002:2019 Navarrese regional election
2924:
2869:Partido Popular del País Vasco (
2743:
2598:
2437:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
2352:University of the Basque Country
2309:University of the Basque Country
1990:
1667:
1657:
1630:
1620:
1386:Diccionario Geográfico Universal
1369:
1330:
269:, straddling the border between
71:
57:
6920:Basque Country (greater region)
6153:
5943:
5925:
5900:
5874:
5792:
5770:
5748:
5698:
5648:
5631:
5605:
5575:
5512:
5482:
5456:
5440:
5420:
5412:Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia:
5405:
5383:
5330:
5282:
5255:
5215:
5199:
5174:
5145:
5111:
4905:
4885:
4859:
4841:"Instituto Geográfico Nacional"
4800:
4769:
4116:, whose mother was Basque, and
2261:
1499:
1161:and language by the end of the
509:of France, and constitutes the
5589:. 18 June 2013. Archived from
5248:"La mezcla del pueblo vasco",
4777:Institut Géographique National
4661:
4635:
4609:
4556:
4531:
4496:
4469:
4098:Biarritz Olympique Pays Basque
4052:team for which Indurain ran.
3835:Spanish football league system
3762:Football in the Basque Country
3338:History of the Basque language
3075:According to Article 2 of the
2825:Spanish Socialist Worker Party
2166:following the motto coined by
2120:. In this regard, the current
1228:) fragmented into a myriad of
1184:
1138:, after much fighting against
818:. The coastal area is part of
762:Disposicion transitoria cuarta
694:Chartered Community of Navarre
632:(also current main settlement)
500:, specifically as part of the
438:('in the Basque Country') and
105:Location of the Basque Country
13:
1:
6412:Eastern and Southeastern Asia
6032:Traditional provinces of the
5121:Navarra. Historia del Euskera
4836:Instituto Geográfico Nacional
4441:
4083:Another team of the same name
3942:were especially prominent in
3751:Culture of the Basque Country
3517:Maskarada (carnival of Soule)
3287:
3184:Constitutional Court of Spain
1451:European Romantic nationalism
1292:from the 9th century onward.
5619:(in Basque). 6 November 2013
5124:(2nd ed.). Txalaparta.
4782:"The Euskal Herria Databank"
4706:"The Euskal Herria Databank"
4647:www.communaute-paysbasque.fr
3958:squads, born in the region.
3168:Spanish Constitution of 1978
3077:Spanish Constitution of 1978
2862:Partido Popular de Navarra (
2477:(the northern equivalent of
2455:altogether) remained in the
2371:Public University of Navarre
1958:was spoken in the centre of
1201:, a blurred ethnic area and
968:History of the Basque people
449:
403:, is the adjectival form of
331:
198:150.65/km (390.2/sq mi)
7:
6052:Basque Autonomous Community
5676:"Elecciones generales 20-N"
5353:10.3917/fayar.delac.1983.01
5160:El Libro Blanco del Euskera
5097:. Pamplona-Iruña: Pamiela.
4811:. Baiona, Donostia: Elkar.
4348:
3570:
3368:Pastoral (theatre of Soule)
3043:Basque Country independence
2722:Europe Ecology – The Greens
2508:Basque Autonomous Community
2401:
2069:
1530:Basque Autonomous Community
1486:Basque Autonomous Community
1205:struggling to fend off the
1142:and Visigoths, founded the
746:The Chartered Community of
705:Basque Autonomous Community
686:Basque Autonomous Community
10:
6941:
6485:Central and Eastern Europe
5991:Basque Cultural Foundation
5428:El Libro Negro del Euskera
4314:
3998:unofficial 'national' team
3950:, and the majority of the
3759:
3748:
3216:
3098:
3040:
2849:Socialist Party of Navarre
2435:, followed closely by the
2375:Navarrese Foral Government
2137:regime of Francisco Franco
2073:
1656:
1619:
1571:
1384:
1372:
965:
961:
809:
772:In addition to those, two
511:Basque Municipal Community
363:. It can be translated as
26:
6847:Border changes since 1914
6839:
6813:
6729:
6706:
6643:
6559:
6484:
6411:
6375:
6283:
6257:
6192:
6161:
6091:
6080:
6040:
5228:29 September 2007 at the
4807:Jean Goyhenetche (1993).
4730:Euskal Herria – Un pueblo
4593:Basque-English Dictionary
4245:Traditional Basque sports
4057:strong contenders in the
3755:
3226:Culture of Basque Country
2864:People's Party of Navarre
2730:, far-right, France-wide.
2239:Basque-language schooling
2220:Historic Basque activist
1547:Most of these peoples of
830:as well. Inland areas in
217:
202:
192:
182:
177:
167:
162:
150:
132:
122:
110:
98:
87:
53:
41:
6522:unification with Moldova
6205:Turks and Caicos Islands
5989:Euskara Kultur Elkargoa-
5718:Nordberg, Ilkka (2005).
3938:At international level,
3837:. Athletic Bilbao has a
3072:in 1990, 2002 and 2006.
3052:Since the 19th century,
3016:Basque Nationalist Party
2988:Navarrese People's Union
2500:Basque Nationalist Party
2445:Basque Nationalist Party
2344:University of Valladolid
2196:Unión del Pueblo Navarro
1153:All other tribes in the
998:Franco-Cantabrian region
767:Navarrese People's Union
692:is the capital) and the
605:, main settlement today
6572:unification with Kosovo
6094:Northern Basque Country
6043:Southern Basque Country
5756:"Las caras de Batasuna"
5659:25 October 2006 at the
5642:7 December 2006 at the
5207:can be consulted online
4988:Collins, Roger (1990).
4430:Northern Basque Country
4004:which convenes rarely.
4002:own representative side
3085:amejoramiento del fuero
2433:Southern Basque Country
2183:Basque education system
2122:Standard form of Basque
1538:Northern Basque Country
1462:Southern Basque Country
1431:Southern Basque Country
1327:stronghold up to 1453.
1290:Southern Basque Country
1165:or early period of the
1031:by several tribes: the
662:Southern Basque Country
656:Southern Basque Country
616:Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port
590:Railway line in Navarre
490:Northern Basque Country
484:Northern Basque Country
418:Joan Perez de Lazarraga
298:Northern Basque Country
133:Official languages
6781:Greater Germanic Reich
6579:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5617:Daily Newspaper Berria
5162:. Euskaltzaindia. 1977
5153:"Perspectiva política"
4649:(in French and Basque)
4420:Nationalities in Spain
4226:, Spain's top league.
3779:
3252:History of the Basques
3202:
3194:
3175:
3101:ETA (separatist group)
2895:) (IUN-NEB) in Navarre
2893:United Left of Navarre
2888:) (EzAn-IU) in the BAC
2716:French Socialist Party
2287:
2279:
2271:
2225:
2170:
2093:
2085:
2055:
1960:Donostia-San Sebastián
1895:) by Basque speakers.
1437:were upheld until the
1425:department along with
1343:paved the way for the
1122:, i.e. to the west of
1099:
1091:
989:
740:Donostia-San Sebastián
614:, historical capitals
591:
583:
565:
434:
428:
422:
344:
321:
309:
286:Autonomous Communities
258:
250:
242:
6769:Annexation of Austria
5395:27 March 2012 at the
5270:(in European Spanish)
4917:La Puebla de Arganzón
4618:"Nombres y conceptos"
4457:The History of Basque
3996:The territory has an
3897:Jon Andoni Goikoetxea
3769:
3095:Euskadi Ta Askatasuna
2811:Basque Country Gather
2367:University of Navarre
2294:, founded in 1540 in
2285:
2277:
2269:
2248:French Basque Country
2231:Euskaldunon Egunkaria
2219:
2161:
2145:Roman Catholic Church
2091:
2083:
1875:Historical minorities
1870:Non-Basque minorities
1415:French Basque Country
1361:absolutist monarchies
1114:and at least part of
1097:
1085:
980:
836:Mediterranean climate
664:, known in Basque as
628:, historical capital
601:, historical capital
589:
571:
555:
515:French Basque Country
492:, known in Basque as
343:of the Basque Country
339:
6896:42.88194°N 1.91694°W
6429:annexation of Taiwan
5832:. 5 September 2010.
5290:"Spanish devolution"
4750:(in Basque). Elkar.
4597:University of Nevada
4277:improve this section
4108:have taken place at
4096:, the local club is
2948:improve this section
2767:improve this section
2710:Jean-René Etchegaray
2662:Abertzaleen Batasuna
2622:improve this section
2581:in the South and in
2385:Mondragon University
2348:University of Bilbao
2317:University of Deusto
2014:improve this section
1458:2nd Spanish Republic
1421:to form the current
1353:Henry III of Navarre
1197:rivers was known as
758:Spanish Constitution
519:Pays basque français
502:Pyrénées-Atlantiques
277:on the coast of the
184:• 2017 estimate
27:For other uses, see
6892: /
5984:Buber's Basque Page
5524:Noticias de Navarra
5494:Noticias de Navarra
5017:Lewis, Archibald R.
4900:. Pau: SNERD. 1979.
4873:on 17 February 2012
4673:(in Spanish). Lur.
4317:Basque rural sports
4015:(Navarre), won the
3975:Aviron Bayonnais FC
3579:Basque rural sports
3550:and performing arts
3326:Aquitanian language
3207:Basque coat of arms
2807:Euskal Herria Bildu
2529:Carlos Garaikoetxea
2331:'s fascist forces.
2292:University of Oñati
1408:Basque witch trials
1347:from 1512 to 1524.
1274:Kingdom of Pamplona
1144:Kingdom of Pamplona
1022:Aquitanian language
863:
792:Valle de Villaverde
411:literal translation
94:(The seven are one)
6925:Basque nationalism
6901:42.88194; -1.91694
6313:Western Azerbaijan
6247:Dominican Republic
5780:. Lavanguardia.com
5727:. Ilkka Nordberg.
5593:on 9 November 2013
5530:on 5 December 2013
5500:on 5 December 2013
5470:on 7 February 2012
5380:, Oscar Vizarraga.
5268:paralalibertad.org
4913:Condado de Treviño
4893:province of Burgos
4847:on 17 October 2009
4482:www.txalaparta.eus
4335:Harri-jasotzaileak
4173:Alberto Iñurrategi
4029:World Championship
3971:the 1998 World Cup
3944:Spanish selections
3917:Asier Illarramendi
3865:Andoni Zubizarreta
3805:. The top teams –
3780:
3729:. You can help by
3619:Biarritz Olympique
3614:Basque Rugby union
3594:Athletic de Bilbao
3107:Basque nationalist
3062:self-determination
3054:Basque nationalism
3037:Basque nationalism
2909:Elkarrekin Podemos
2567:We Basque Citizens
2563:Euskal Herritarrok
2504:Christian-democrat
2453:Spanish Parliament
2391:and nearby towns.
2288:
2280:
2272:
2226:
2171:
2164:Basque nationalism
2094:
2086:
2064:Sub-Saharan Africa
1982:Recent immigration
1976:Benjamin of Tudela
1951:Way of Saint James
1949:settled along the
1845:Metropolitan areas
1490:Basque nationalism
1466:Statute of Estella
1447:Basque nationalism
1321:Hundred Years' War
1297:Kingdom of Castile
1270:County of Vasconia
1100:
1092:
990:
861:
784:(280 km²), a
674:País Vasco español
592:
584:
566:
399:. The first part,
345:
6875:
6874:
6842:Related concepts:
6121:
6120:
5862:. 20 October 2011
5686:on 14 August 2013
5464:"Basque language"
5430:(1998) Ttarttalo
5192:978-84-936037-9-3
5104:978-84-7681-803-9
4667:See for instance
4570:. 5 November 2018
4337:(stone lifting),
4333:(wood chopping),
4313:
4312:
4305:
4206:clubs in Europe,
4181:Josune Bereziartu
4177:Juanito Oiarzabal
4054:Euskaltel–Euskadi
3913:César Azpilicueta
3747:
3746:
3712:
3711:
3316:Navarro-Aragonese
3070:Basque Parliament
3022:Izquierda-Ezkerra
3012:Yes to the Future
2984:
2983:
2976:
2901:Podemos-Ahal Dugu
2829:social-democratic
2827:(PSOE), the main
2803:
2802:
2795:
2680:Eusko Alkartasuna
2672:Euskal Herria Bai
2658:
2657:
2650:
2547:in the South and
2522:Basque Solidarity
2518:Eusko Alkartasuna
2487:2021 departmental
2425:Eusko Alkartasuna
2325:Spanish Civil War
2217:
2175:language policies
2168:Antoine d'Abaddie
2050:
2049:
2042:
1841:
1840:
1435:regional Charters
1392:
1391:
1339:and the Beaumont
1167:Early Middle Ages
1155:Iberian Peninsula
1128:Early Middle Ages
1126:territory in the
1008:and Roman writer
959:
958:
803:Petilla de Aragón
798:exclave in Biscay
794:(20 km²), a
753:Fueros of Navarre
470:'s literary work
444:Joanes Leizarraga
296:in Spain and the
231:
230:
16:(Redirected from
6932:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6903:
6902:
6897:
6893:
6890:
6889:
6888:
6885:
6826:Papua New Guinea
6148:
6141:
6134:
6125:
6124:
6086:
6026:
6019:
6012:
6003:
6002:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5957:
5947:
5941:
5940:
5939:. 15 March 2022.
5929:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5918:
5904:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5893:
5878:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5867:
5852:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5822:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5811:
5796:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5774:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5763:
5752:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5726:
5715:
5709:
5702:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5691:
5672:
5663:
5652:
5646:
5635:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5624:
5609:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5598:
5579:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5551:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5516:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5505:
5486:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5475:
5460:
5454:
5453:, Bilbao, 1983.)
5448:
5444:
5438:
5426:Torrealdi, J.M.
5424:
5418:
5409:
5403:
5387:
5381:
5373:
5367:
5366:
5334:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5317:La Brújula Verde
5308:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5259:
5253:
5246:
5237:
5219:
5213:
5203:
5197:
5196:
5178:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5157:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5138:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5076:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5013:
5004:
5003:
4985:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4947:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4927:. Archived from
4909:
4903:
4901:
4889:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4863:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4843:. Archived from
4832:
4823:
4822:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4788:on 14 March 2010
4773:
4767:
4761:
4743:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4712:on 14 March 2010
4702:
4684:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4639:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4613:
4607:
4589:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4543:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4473:
4467:
4459:Routledge: 1997
4451:
4400:Basque mythology
4379:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4365:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4308:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4288:
4257:
4249:
4229:In recent years
4122:Aviron Bayonnais
4079:David Etxebarria
3979:Stéphane Ruffier
3973:. In the 2010s,
3967:Didier Deschamps
3963:Bixente Lizarazu
3742:
3739:
3721:
3714:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3669:Gernikako Arbola
3624:Aviron Bayonnais
3609:Deportivo Alavés
3512:Saint John's Eve
3502:Basque festivals
3462:Espelette pepper
3457:Irouléguy (wine)
3442:Idiazabal cheese
3237:
3228:
3221:
3220:
3150:
3141:
3048:Political status
2979:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2959:
2928:
2920:
2798:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2778:
2747:
2739:
2653:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2633:
2602:
2594:
2336:Francisco Franco
2329:Francisco Franco
2218:
2110:public education
2058:
2045:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2025:
1994:
1986:
1972:Spanish conquest
1671:
1661:
1634:
1624:
1581:
1569:
1568:
1388:, Madrid (1953)
1370:
1305:War of the Bands
1301:Late Middle Ages
1217:from the south.
1012:, including the
864:
860:
788:enclave in Álava
543:Tardets-Sorholus
539:Mauléon-Licharre
437:
431:
425:
227:
115:
103:
75:
61:
39:
38:
21:
6940:
6939:
6935:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6930:
6929:
6910:
6909:
6900:
6898:
6894:
6891:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6879:
6878:
6876:
6871:
6835:
6809:
6725:
6707:Northern Europe
6702:
6676:Italian Grisons
6639:
6606:North Macedonia
6560:Southern Europe
6555:
6480:
6407:
6371:
6279:
6253:
6188:
6157:
6152:
6122:
6117:
6087:
6078:
6036:
6030:
5970:
5965:
5955:
5953:
5949:
5948:
5944:
5931:
5930:
5926:
5916:
5914:
5906:
5905:
5901:
5891:
5889:
5880:
5879:
5875:
5865:
5863:
5854:
5853:
5849:
5839:
5837:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5809:
5807:
5798:
5797:
5793:
5783:
5781:
5776:
5775:
5771:
5761:
5759:
5754:
5753:
5749:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5724:
5716:
5712:
5703:
5699:
5689:
5687:
5674:
5673:
5666:
5661:Wayback Machine
5653:
5649:
5644:Wayback Machine
5636:
5632:
5622:
5620:
5611:
5610:
5606:
5596:
5594:
5581:
5580:
5576:
5566:
5564:
5553:
5552:
5543:
5533:
5531:
5518:
5517:
5513:
5503:
5501:
5488:
5487:
5483:
5473:
5471:
5462:
5461:
5457:
5446:
5445:
5441:
5425:
5421:
5410:
5406:
5397:Wayback Machine
5388:
5384:
5374:
5370:
5363:
5335:
5331:
5321:
5319:
5309:
5305:
5295:
5293:
5288:
5287:
5283:
5273:
5271:
5264:"News Stupendo"
5260:
5256:
5247:
5240:
5230:Wayback Machine
5220:
5216:
5209:on the website
5204:
5200:
5193:
5179:
5175:
5165:
5163:
5155:
5151:
5150:
5146:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5116:
5112:
5105:
5090:
5086:
5070:
5069:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5042:
5038:
5028:
5026:
5014:
5007:
5000:
4986:
4969:
4959:
4957:
4949:
4948:
4944:
4934:
4932:
4931:on 3 March 2016
4923:
4910:
4906:
4896:
4890:
4886:
4876:
4874:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4850:
4848:
4839:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4805:
4801:
4791:
4789:
4780:
4774:
4770:
4758:
4740:
4715:
4713:
4704:
4699:
4681:
4666:
4662:
4652:
4650:
4643:"Le territoire"
4641:
4640:
4636:
4626:
4624:
4614:
4610:
4590:
4583:
4573:
4571:
4562:
4561:
4557:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4517:
4501:
4497:
4487:
4485:
4474:
4470:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4415:List of Basques
4375:
4370:
4368:
4361:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4319:
4309:
4298:
4292:
4289:
4274:
4258:
4247:
4212:Vitoria-Gasteiz
4202:One of the top
4197:Zegama-Aizkorri
4071:Haimar Zubeldia
4063:Vuelta a España
4025:Vuelta a España
4009:Miguel Indurain
3991:Aymeric Laporte
3983:Kévin Rodrigues
3807:Athletic Bilbao
3772:Athletic Bilbao
3764:
3758:
3753:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3727:needs expansion
3708:
3679:
3678:
3639:
3638:
3629:
3628:
3574:
3573:
3562:
3561:
3552:
3551:
3532:
3531:
3492:
3491:
3482:
3481:
3467:Piquillo pepper
3407:
3406:
3388:
3387:
3378:Mus (card game)
3353:
3352:
3343:
3342:
3331:Basque surnames
3306:Basque dialects
3301:Standard Basque
3291:
3290:
3279:
3278:
3269:
3268:
3257:
3256:
3247:
3246:
3224:
3219:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3143:
3142:
3131:
3123:Basque conflict
3103:
3097:
3050:
3045:
3039:
2980:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2945:
2929:
2918:
2799:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2764:
2748:
2737:
2700:The Republicans
2694:Emmanuel Macron
2666:Patriots' Union
2654:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2619:
2603:
2592:
2533:social-democrat
2495:
2404:
2264:
2207:
2129:French Republic
2078:
2076:Basque language
2072:
2046:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2011:
1995:
1984:
1877:
1872:
1847:
1842:
1684:Vitoria-Gasteiz
1672:
1666:
1662:
1637:Vitoria-Gasteiz
1635:
1629:
1625:
1596:
1595:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1566:
1502:
1423:Basses-Pyrénées
1333:
1187:
1010:Pliny the Elder
975:
970:
964:
904:Vitoria-Gasteiz
816:oceanic climate
812:
782:Treviño enclave
720:Vitoria-Gasteiz
690:Vitoria-Gasteiz
658:
581:Basque language
556:Town of Maule (
486:
464:Basque language
452:
440:Heuscal-Herrian
435:heuscal herrian
334:
284:Comprising the
223:
195:
185:
170:
143:
139:
118:
106:
83:
82:
81:
76:
68:
67:
62:
49:
44:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6938:
6928:
6927:
6922:
6873:
6872:
6840:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6817:
6815:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6791:
6790:
6789:
6788:
6783:
6773:
6772:
6771:
6756:
6755:
6754:
6744:
6739:
6733:
6731:
6730:Western Europe
6727:
6726:
6724:
6723:
6722:
6721:
6710:
6708:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6647:
6645:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6637:
6632:
6631:
6630:
6620:
6619:
6618:
6608:
6603:
6602:
6601:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6575:
6574:
6563:
6561:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6542:
6541:
6536:
6526:
6525:
6524:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6497:Czechoslovakia
6494:
6488:
6486:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6432:
6431:
6421:
6415:
6413:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6379:
6377:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6364:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6316:
6315:
6305:
6300:
6299:
6298:
6287:
6285:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6261:
6259:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6251:
6250:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6208:
6207:
6196:
6194:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6165:
6163:
6159:
6158:
6151:
6150:
6143:
6136:
6128:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6099:
6097:
6089:
6088:
6081:
6079:
6077:
6076:
6071:
6070:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6048:
6046:
6038:
6037:
6034:Basque Country
6029:
6028:
6021:
6014:
6006:
6000:
5999:
5994:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5969:
5968:External links
5966:
5964:
5963:
5942:
5935:(in Spanish).
5924:
5910:(in Spanish).
5899:
5873:
5847:
5817:
5791:
5769:
5747:
5733:
5710:
5697:
5664:
5647:
5630:
5604:
5574:
5541:
5511:
5481:
5455:
5439:
5419:
5404:
5399:(in Spanish):
5382:
5368:
5361:
5329:
5303:
5281:
5254:
5238:
5214:
5211:muturzikin.com
5198:
5191:
5173:
5144:
5130:
5110:
5103:
5084:
5056:
5036:
5005:
4998:
4967:
4942:
4915:(261 km²) and
4904:
4898:Le Pays Basque
4884:
4858:
4824:
4817:
4799:
4768:
4756:
4748:Munduko Atlasa
4738:
4726:Esquiule, and
4697:
4679:
4660:
4634:
4608:
4581:
4555:
4530:
4515:
4495:
4468:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4390:Basque cuisine
4387:
4381:
4380:
4366:
4350:
4347:
4315:Main article:
4311:
4310:
4261:
4259:
4252:
4246:
4243:
4210:, is based in
4208:Saski Baskonia
4185:Patxi Usobiaga
4165:Edurne Pasaban
4157:Mountaineering
4110:Estadio Anoeta
4088:In the north,
4075:Samuel Sánchez
4059:Tour de France
4017:Tour de France
3956:1934 World Cup
3940:Basque players
3881:FIFA World Cup
3854:Howard Kendall
3833:– play in the
3770:Match between
3757:
3754:
3749:Main article:
3745:
3744:
3724:
3722:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3640:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3553:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3230:
3229:
3218:
3215:
3155:
3154:
3145:
3144:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3115:Basque culture
3099:Main article:
3096:
3093:
3049:
3046:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3019:
3005:
2991:
2982:
2981:
2932:
2930:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2884:Ezker Anitza (
2876:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2857:People's Party
2854:
2853:
2852:
2842:
2822:
2801:
2800:
2751:
2749:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2728:National Rally
2725:
2719:
2713:
2703:
2697:
2687:
2669:
2656:
2655:
2606:
2604:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2552:
2515:
2494:
2491:
2483:2020 municipal
2403:
2400:
2263:
2260:
2141:Euskaltzaindia
2135:But under the
2118:lingua francas
2074:Main article:
2071:
2068:
2048:
2047:
1998:
1996:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1939:
1938:
1927:
1924:mixed language
1916:Kalderash Roma
1914:A subgroup of
1912:
1905:
1887:(Gypsies) and
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1655:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1639:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1564:Largest cities
1562:
1507:Greater Bilbao
1501:
1498:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1381:
1357:homogenization
1332:
1329:
1315:under English
1186:
1183:
1077:Novempopulania
974:
973:Ancient period
971:
966:Main article:
963:
960:
957:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
938:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
919:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
900:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
881:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
811:
808:
807:
806:
799:
789:
744:
743:
733:
723:
696:(capital city
657:
654:
634:
633:
623:
609:
527:arrondissement
485:
482:
451:
448:
429:eusquel erriau
355:. The name is
333:
330:
290:Basque Country
235:Basque Country
229:
228:
221:
215:
214:
204:
200:
199:
196:
194:• Density
193:
190:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
160:
159:
154:
148:
147:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
116:
108:
107:
104:
96:
95:
85:
84:
77:
70:
69:
63:
56:
55:
54:
51:
50:
45:
43:Basque Country
42:
33:
29:Basque Country
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6937:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6917:
6915:
6908:
6905:
6870:
6869:
6868:
6864:
6860:
6856:
6855:Reunification
6852:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6818:
6816:
6812:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6778:
6777:
6776:Pan-Germanism
6774:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6765:
6762:
6761:
6760:
6757:
6753:
6750:
6749:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6734:
6732:
6728:
6720:
6717:
6716:
6715:
6712:
6711:
6709:
6705:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6653:
6652:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6642:
6636:
6633:
6629:
6626:
6625:
6624:
6621:
6617:
6614:
6613:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6600:
6597:
6596:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6573:
6570:
6569:
6568:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6558:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6531:
6530:
6527:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6483:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6410:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6380:
6378:
6376:Southern Asia
6374:
6368:
6365:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6314:
6311:
6310:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6282:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6258:South America
6256:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6223:
6222:United States
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6193:North America
6191:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6160:
6156:
6149:
6144:
6142:
6137:
6135:
6130:
6129:
6126:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6108:Lower Navarre
6106:
6104:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6096:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6075:
6072:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6054:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6045:
6044:
6039:
6035:
6027:
6022:
6020:
6015:
6013:
6008:
6007:
6004:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5992:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5952:
5946:
5938:
5934:
5928:
5913:
5909:
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5680:La Vanguardia
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5131:84-8136-062-7
5127:
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4753:
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4739:84-8216-083-4
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4698:84-7407-091-0
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4602:
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4591:Aulestia, G.
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4516:84-239-2550-1
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4408:
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4405:Basque people
4403:
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4398:
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4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4367:
4364:
4363:France portal
4353:
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4328:
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4318:
4307:
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4296:
4293:December 2013
4286:
4282:
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4272:
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4267:
4262:This section
4260:
4256:
4251:
4250:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4227:
4225:
4222:also play in
4221:
4217:
4216:Bilbao Basket
4213:
4209:
4205:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4193:trail running
4190:
4189:rock climbing
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4118:Michel Celaya
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4044:, hails from
4043:
4040:
4036:
4035:Movistar Team
4032:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4021:Abraham Olano
4018:
4014:
4010:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3952:1920 Olympics
3949:
3948:1928 Olympics
3945:
3941:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3929:Ander Herrera
3926:
3922:
3921:Andoni Iraola
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3905:Javi Martínez
3902:
3898:
3894:
3893:Bayern Munich
3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3861:
3859:
3858:Jupp Heynckes
3855:
3851:
3850:John Aldridge
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3811:Real Sociedad
3808:
3804:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3777:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3752:
3741:
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3725:This section
3723:
3720:
3716:
3715:
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3700:
3698:
3693:
3691:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3675:
3674:Basque stella
3672:
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3660:
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3620:
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3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3599:Real Sociedad
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3584:Basque pelota
3582:
3580:
3577:
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3566:
3565:
3558:
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3543:
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3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3486:
3485:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3447:Gateau Basque
3445:
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3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
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3418:
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3409:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3363:Bertsolaritza
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3347:
3346:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
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3302:
3299:
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3260:
3253:
3250:
3249:
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3232:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3149:
3140:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3092:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3073:
3071:
3067:
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3059:
3055:
3044:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:. It won the
2999:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2978:
2975:
2967:
2964:December 2013
2957:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2933:This section
2931:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2851:) in Navarre.
2850:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2794:
2786:
2783:December 2013
2776:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2752:This section
2750:
2746:
2741:
2740:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2701:
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2691:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2652:
2649:
2641:
2638:December 2013
2631:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2607:This section
2605:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2585:in the North.
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2551:in the North.
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
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2490:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
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2469:
2464:
2462:
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2426:
2422:
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2399:
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2390:
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2378:
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2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
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2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2298:and moved to
2297:
2293:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2223:
2222:Txillardegi's
2205:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2176:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2098:nation-states
2090:
2082:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2057:
2044:
2041:
2033:
2030:December 2013
2023:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1999:This section
1997:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1720:San Sebastián
1718:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1674:San Sebastián
1670:
1665:
1660:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1570:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1519:Lower Navarre
1516:
1512:
1508:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1341:confederacies
1338:
1331:Modern period
1328:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1213:and Andalusi
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1159:Roman culture
1156:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1096:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
987:
983:
979:
969:
954:
951:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
935:
932:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
916:
913:
910:
907:
905:
902:
901:
897:
894:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
879:January (°F)
878:
876:January (°C)
875:
872:
869:
866:
865:
859:
857:
853:
849:
848:San Sebastián
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
804:
800:
797:
793:
790:
787:
783:
779:
778:
777:
775:
770:
768:
763:
759:
755:
754:
749:
741:
737:
734:
731:
727:
724:
721:
717:
714:
713:
712:
710:
706:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
653:
651:
647:
643:
640:in the lower
639:
631:
627:
624:
621:
617:
613:
612:Lower Navarre
610:
608:
604:
600:
597:
596:
595:
588:
582:
578:
574:
573:San Sebastián
570:
563:
559:
554:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
481:
479:
478:
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:Euskal Herria
457:
456:Basque people
447:
445:
441:
436:
430:
424:
423:eusquel erria
419:
414:
412:
408:
407:
402:
398:
397:
393:
389:
384:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
358:
354:
353:Euskal Herria
350:
342:
341:Euler diagram
338:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
302:Basque people
299:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
279:Bay of Biscay
276:
272:
268:
264:
263:Basque people
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
243:Euskal Herria
240:
236:
226:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
205:
201:
197:
191:
187:
181:
176:
172:
166:
161:
158:
155:
153:
149:
146:
142:
138:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
114:
109:
102:
97:
93:
90:
86:
80:
74:
66:
60:
52:
48:
47:Euskal Herria
40:
37:
30:
19:
18:Euskal Herria
6877:
6851:Partitionism
6845:
6844:
6841:
6398:Pashtunistan
6284:Western Asia
6217:Saint Martin
6184:South Africa
6092:
6041:
6033:
5990:
5954:. Retrieved
5945:
5927:
5917:29 September
5915:. Retrieved
5902:
5890:. Retrieved
5888:. 2 May 2018
5886:The Guardian
5885:
5876:
5864:. Retrieved
5859:
5850:
5838:. Retrieved
5829:
5820:
5808:. Retrieved
5806:. Eitb24.com
5801:
5794:
5782:. Retrieved
5772:
5760:. Retrieved
5750:
5738:. Retrieved
5720:
5713:
5700:
5688:. Retrieved
5684:the original
5679:
5650:
5633:
5621:. Retrieved
5616:
5607:
5595:. Retrieved
5591:the original
5586:
5577:
5565:. Retrieved
5560:
5555:
5532:. Retrieved
5528:the original
5523:
5514:
5502:. Retrieved
5498:the original
5493:
5484:
5472:. Retrieved
5468:the original
5458:
5450:
5447:(in Spanish)
5442:
5427:
5422:
5417:(in Spanish)
5413:
5407:
5400:
5385:
5375:
5371:
5344:
5339:
5332:
5320:. Retrieved
5316:
5306:
5294:. Retrieved
5284:
5272:. Retrieved
5267:
5257:
5249:
5217:
5210:
5201:
5182:
5176:
5164:. Retrieved
5159:
5147:
5135:. Retrieved
5120:
5113:
5094:
5087:
5061:. Retrieved
5046:
5039:
5029:15 September
5027:. Retrieved
5021:
4989:
4958:. Retrieved
4955:www.aemet.es
4954:
4945:
4935:14 September
4933:. Retrieved
4929:the original
4907:
4897:
4887:
4875:. Retrieved
4871:the original
4861:
4851:14 September
4849:. Retrieved
4845:the original
4808:
4802:
4792:14 September
4790:. Retrieved
4786:the original
4771:
4763:
4762:for sources
4747:
4729:
4723:
4722:for sources
4716:14 September
4714:. Retrieved
4710:the original
4688:
4670:
4663:
4651:. Retrieved
4646:
4637:
4625:. Retrieved
4621:
4611:
4592:
4572:. Retrieved
4558:
4546:. Retrieved
4533:
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4484:(in Spanish)
4481:
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4377:Spain portal
4331:Aizkolaritza
4320:
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4290:
4275:Please help
4263:
4228:
4201:
4155:
4137:
4129:rugby league
4126:
4114:Serge Blanco
4106:Heineken Cup
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4042:cycling team
4033:
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4006:
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3925:Aritz Aduriz
3909:Iker Muniain
3901:Mikel Arteta
3873:European Cup
3862:
3843:Local rivals
3800:
3781:
3735:
3731:adding to it
3726:
3649:Coat of arms
3557:Basque music
3527:Aberri Eguna
3522:Herri Urrats
3452:Rioja (wine)
3427:Basque cider
3383:Basque dance
3321:Erromintxela
3188:
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2994:Navarra Suma
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2870:
2866:) in Navarre
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2461:Basque Group
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2365:manages the
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2262:Universities
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1920:Erromintxela
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1500:Demographics
1455:
1442:
1439:Carlist Wars
1412:
1393:
1385:
1375:
1374:
1334:
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1219:
1188:
1163:Roman period
1152:
1101:
1090:and Gipuzkoa
1073:protohistory
1026:
991:
873:August (°F)
870:August (°C)
813:
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761:
751:
745:
702:
682:main regions
673:
665:
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620:Saint-Palais
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6805:Switzerland
6800:Netherlands
6461:Philippines
6360:Pan-Turkism
6155:Irredentism
5840:5 September
5704:6th if the
5587:Kazeta.info
5063:16 November
4990:The Basques
4454:Trask, R.L.
4432:, in France
4220:Gipuzkoa BC
4147:real tennis
4102:Basque flag
4090:rugby union
3985:(capped by
3889:Real Madrid
3877:Xabi Alonso
3790:, cycling,
3788:rugby union
3776:Real Madrid
3738:August 2015
3664:Zazpiak Bat
3437:Cider house
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3026:United Left
2886:Plural Left
2879:United Left
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2690:Renaissance
2526:lehendakari
2457:Grupo Mixto
2439:(5 seats).
2387:, based in
1943:Middle Ages
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1365:Renaissance
1363:during the
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1234:viscounties
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1185:Middle Ages
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844:Hondarribia
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506:département
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6914:Categories
6884:42°52′55″N
6867:Rump state
6859:Revanchism
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6635:Yugoslavia
6403:Tamil Nadu
6383:Bangladesh
6308:Azerbaijan
6169:Mauritania
5866:20 October
5762:20 October
5758:. El Mundo
5623:6 November
5567:5 December
5534:7 December
5504:7 December
5223:Datutalaia
4999:0631175652
4488:28 January
4442:References
4343:tug-of-war
4339:Idi probak
4204:basketball
4011:, born in
3933:1984 title
3827:Real Unión
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3659:Laurak Bat
3604:CA Osasuna
3538:Literature
3351:Traditions
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2106:linguistic
1443:status quo
1317:suzerainty
1179:Val d'Aran
1063:, Butrón,
1055:, and the
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718:(capital:
396:settlement
382:population
251:País Vasco
178:Population
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6887:1°55′01″W
6821:Australia
6436:Indonesia
6325:Kurdistan
6265:Argentina
6232:Greenland
5956:14 August
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5690:25 August
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1000:known as
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450:Territory
332:Etymology
312:), their
188:3,155,597
6752:Wallonia
6666:Dalmatia
6584:Bulgaria
6546:Slovenia
6466:Thailand
6456:Mongolia
6451:Malaysia
6419:Cambodia
6275:Colombia
6057:Gipuzkoa
5912:El Mundo
5860:BBC News
5834:Archived
5830:BBC News
5706:PSC-PSOE
5657:Archived
5640:Archived
5393:Archived
5226:Archived
5019:(1965).
4902:, p. 25.
4838:website
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3803:football
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3784:football
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2998:Citizens
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2419:(former
2402:Politics
2363:Opus Dei
2104:and its
2070:Language
1904:society.
1889:buhameak
1879:Various
1779:Gipuzkoa
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1654:350,184
1609:Province
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1278:Gipuzkoa
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1024:), etc.
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577:Donostia
547:Esquiule
533:and the
314:language
267:Pyrenees
203:Currency
6814:Oceania
6795:Ireland
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6759:Germany
6742:Celtics
6737:Belgium
6719:Karelia
6714:Finland
6661:Corsica
6628:Galicia
6589:Croatia
6567:Albania
6551:Ukraine
6539:Ukraine
6517:Romania
6507:Moldova
6502:Hungary
6492:Belarus
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4425:Navarre
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3654:Lauburu
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3404:Cuisine
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3245:History
3217:Culture
3211:fronton
3209:from a
3199:Spanish
3191:Spanish
3066:leftist
2956:removed
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2760:sources
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