Hair - Knowledge

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circulation of cool air onto the scalp. Further, wet Afro-hair does not stick to the neck and scalp unless totally drenched and instead tends to retain its basic springy puffiness because it less easily responds to moisture and sweat than straight hair does. In this sense, the trait may enhance comfort levels in intense equatorial climates more than straight hair (which, on the other hand, tends to naturally fall over the ears and neck to a degree that provides slightly enhanced comfort levels in cold climates relative to tightly coiled hair).

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the hair follicle. An individual's hair volume, as a result, can be thin, normal, or thick. The consistency of hair can almost always be grouped into three categories: fine, medium, and coarse. This trait is determined by the hair follicle volume and the condition of the strand. Fine hair has the smallest circumference, coarse hair has the largest circumference, and medium hair is anywhere between the other two. Coarse hair has a more open cuticle than thin or medium hair causing it to be the most porous.

2075:. While some might argue that, by this logic, humans should also express hairy shoulders because these body parts would putatively be exposed to similar conditions, the protection of the head, the seat of the brain that enabled humanity to become one of the most successful species on the planet (and which also is very vulnerable at birth) was arguably a more urgent issue (axillary hair in the underarms and groin were also retained as signs of sexual maturity). Sometime during the gradual process by which 874:

factors. It is commonly stated that hair grows about 1 cm per month on average; however reality is more complex, since not all hair grows at once. Scalp hair was reported to grow between 0.6 cm and 3.36 cm per month. The growth rate of scalp hair somewhat depends on age (hair tends to grow more slowly with age), sex, and ethnicity. Thicker hair (>60 μm) grows generally faster (11.4 mm per month) than thinner (20-30 μm) hair (7.6 mm per month).

1539: 2238: 745: 2674:, though people also wear them for fashion. For men, Islam, Orthodox Judaism, Orthodox Christianity, Roman Catholicism, and other religious groups have at various times recommended or required the covering of the head and sections of the hair of men, and some have dictates relating to the cutting of men's facial and head hair. Some Christian sects throughout history and up to modern times have also religiously proscribed the cutting of women's hair. For some 1872: 7241: 7265: 2019: 2096:) were gradually losing their straight body hair and thereby exposing the initially pale skin underneath their fur to the sun, straight hair would have been an adaptive liability. By inverse logic, later, as humans traveled farther from Africa and/or the equator, straight hair may have (initially) evolved to aid the entry of UV light into the body during the transition from dark, UV-protected skin to paler skin. 7253: 2117: 754: 1781: 941: 281: 577: 830: 547:. The only "living" portion of the hair is found in the follicle. The hair that is visible is the hair shaft, which exhibits no biochemical activity and is considered "dead". The base of a hair's root (the "bulb") contains the cells that produce the hair shaft. Other structures of the hair follicle include the oil producing 2295:

beam pulses selective heat on dark target matter in the area that causes hair growth without harming the skin tissue. This process is repeated several times over the course of many months to a couple of years with hair regrowing less frequently until it finally stops; this is used as a more permanent

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It is substantiated by Iyengar's findings (1998) that UV light can enter into straight human hair roots (and thus into the body through the skin) via the hair shaft. Specifically, the results of that study suggest that this phenomenon resembles the passage of light through fiber optic tubes (which do

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for many animals; for others it provides signals to other animals such as warnings, mating, or other communicative displays; and for some animals hair provides defensive functions and, rarely, even offensive protection. Hair also has a sensory function, extending the sense of touch beyond the surface

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It was previously thought that Caucasian hair grew more quickly than Asian hair and that the growth rate of women's hair was faster than that of men. However, more recent research has shown that the growth rate of hair in men and women does not significantly differ and that the hair of Chinese people

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phases. Each strand of hair on the human body is at its own stage of development. Once the cycle is complete, it restarts and a new strand of hair begins to form. The growth rate of hair varies from individual to individual depending on their age, genetic predisposition and a number of environmental

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to become compacted together resulting in a bent shape that, with every additional disulfide bond, becomes curlier in form. As the hair follicle shape determines curl pattern, the hair follicle size determines thickness. While the circumference of the hair follicle expands, so does the thickness of

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A group of studies have recently shown that genetic patterns at the EDAR locus, a region of the modern human genome that contributes to hair texture variation among most individuals of East Asian descent, support the hypothesis that (East Asian) straight hair likely developed in this branch of the

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approaches ubiquity in this region. This points to a strong, long-term selective pressure that, in stark contrast to most other regions of the genomes of sub-Saharan groups, left little room for genetic variation at the determining loci. Such a pattern, again, does not seem to support human sexual

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There are various systems that people use to classify their curl patterns. Being knowledgeable of an individual's hair type is a good start to knowing how to take care of one's hair. There is not just one method to discovering one's hair type. Additionally it is possible, and quite normal to have

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Herries, Andy I. R.; Martin, Jesse M.; Leece, A. B.; Adams, Justin W.; Boschian, Giovanni; Joannes-Boyau, Renaud; Edwards, Tara R.; Mallett, Tom; Massey, Jason; Murszewski, Ashleigh; Neubauer, Simon; Pickering, Robyn; Strait, David S.; Armstrong, Brian J.; Baker, Stephanie; Caruana, Matthew V.;

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Further, it is notable that the most pervasive expression of this hair texture can be found in sub-Saharan Africa; a region of the world that abundant genetic and paleo-anthropological evidence suggests, was the relatively recent (≈200,000-year-old) point of origin for modern humanity. In fact,

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in connoting the high heat insulation derivable from the true wool of sheep. Instead, the relatively sparse density of Afro-hair, combined with its springy coils actually results in an airy, almost sponge-like structure that in turn, Jablonski argues, more likely facilitates an increase in the

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is related to how straight or curly the hair is. People with straight hair have round hair fibers. Oval and other shaped fibers are generally more wavy or curly. The cuticle is the outer covering. Its complex structure slides as the hair swells and is covered with a single molecular layer of

1518:, the hairs have been modified into hard spines or quills. These are covered with thick plates of keratin and serve as protection against predators. Thick hair such as that of the lion's mane and grizzly bear's fur do offer some protection from physical damages such as bites and scratches. 2276:

involves using a sticky wax and strip of paper or cloth to pull hair from the root. Waxing is the ideal hair removal technique to keep an area hair-free for long periods of time. It can take three to five weeks for waxed hair to begin to resurface again. Hair in areas that have been waxed

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is brought close to the skin and stroked over the hair in the desired area to cut the terminal hairs and leave the skin feeling smooth. Depending upon the rate of growth, one can begin to feel the hair growing back within hours of shaving. This is especially evident in men who develop a

1669:, shows smooth, hairless skin with what appears to be glandular depressions, though as a semi-aquatic species it might not have been particularly useful to determine the integument of terrestrial species. The oldest undisputed known fossils showing unambiguous imprints of hair are the 1502:' in English. This is more effective in other mammals whose fur fluffs up to create air pockets between hairs that insulate the body from the cold. The opposite actions occur when the body is too warm; the arrector muscles make the hair lie flat on the skin which allows heat to leave. 2134:. Specifically, the relevant findings indicate that the EDAR mutation coding for the predominant East Asian 'coarse' or thick, straight hair texture arose within the past ≈65,000 years, which is a time frame that covers from the earliest of the 'Out of Africa' migrations up to now. 748:

Human hair contains melanin which provides dark coloration and protection from UV radiation. Human hair can absorb and emit light across a wide range of wavelengths. The image above depicts melanin autofluorescence at 365-400 nm excitation from a strand of dark brown human

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as a symbol of racial pride. Given that the coiled texture is the natural state of some African Americans' hair, or perceived as being more "African", this simple style is now often seen as a sign of self-acceptance and an affirmation that the beauty norms of the

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or 'kinky' (i.e. tightly coiled). This argument assumes that curly hair better impedes the passage of UV light into the body relative to straight hair (thus curly or coiled hair would be particularly advantageous for light-skinned hominids living at the equator).

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and other body hair. Hair care routines differ according to an individual's culture and the physical characteristics of one's hair. Hair may be colored, trimmed, shaved, plucked, or otherwise removed with treatments such as waxing, sugaring, and threading.

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and cooling (when sweat evaporates from soaked hair) as well as protection from ultra-violet radiation exposure. The function of hair in other locations is debated. Hats and coats are still required while doing outdoor activities in cold weather to prevent

2620:, the defendants had their heads shaved by the police, causing public outcry. During the appeal trial, they appeared in the dock wearing wigs. A case where a 14-year-old student was expelled from school in Brazil in the mid-2000s, allegedly because of his 5680: 1526:

Displacement and vibration of hair shafts are detected by hair follicle nerve receptors and nerve receptors within the skin. Hairs can sense movements of air as well as touch by physical objects and they provide sensory awareness of the presence of

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encodes 54 different keratin proteins which are present in various amounts in hair. Similarly, humans encode more than 100 different KRTAPs which crosslink keratins in hair. The content of KRTAPs ranges from less than 3% in human hair to 30–40% in

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The hairs of the fur in modern animals are all connected to nerves, and so the fur also serves as a transmitter for sensory input. Fur could have evolved from sensory hair (whiskers). The signals from this sensory apparatus is interpreted in the

2326:. People with longer hair will most often use scissors to cut their hair, whereas shorter hair is maintained using a trimmer. Depending on the desired length and overall health of the hair, periods without cutting or trimming the hair can vary. 2457:, hats, or religious and cultural adornments; however, the condition can be triggered by various hormonal factors at any age following puberty and is not uncommon in younger men. Although pattern baldness can be slowed down by drugs such as 5812:

Tishkoff, S. A.; Dietzsch, E.; Speed, W.; Pakstis, A. J.; Kidd, J. R.; Cheung, K.; Bonne-Tamir, B.; Santachiara-Benerecetti, A. S.; et al. (1996). "Global patterns of linkage disequilibrium at the CD4 locus and modern human origins".

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the hair shaft, which is the hard filamentous part that extends above the skin surface. It is made of multi-layered keratinized (dead) flat cells whose rope-like filaments provide structure and strength to it. The protein called

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were despised early in the movement's history. In some cultures, having one's hair cut can symbolize a liberation from one's past, usually after a trying time in one's life. Cutting the hair also may be a sign of mourning.

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Denham, Tim; Hellstrom, John; Moggi-Cecchi, Jacopo; Mokobane, Simon; Penzo-Kajewski, Paul; Rovinsky, Douglass S.; Schwartz, Gary T.; Stammers, Rhiannon C.; Wilson, Coen; Woodhead, Jon; Menter, Colin (3 April 2020).

2609:(1969) includes the assumption that the two main characters could have their long hairs forcibly shaved with a rusty razor when jailed, symbolizing the intolerance of some conservative groups toward members of the 2574:

In the time of Confucius (5th century BCE), the Chinese grew out their hair and often tied it, as a symbol of filial piety. Regular hairdressing in some cultures is considered a sign of wealth or status. The

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Yellow curly hair and scalp from body which had long black wig over hair. Parts of wig plait remains. From Egypt, Gurob, probably tomb 23. 18th–19th Dynasty. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London

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likely did not evolve until the therapsid-mammal transition. The more advanced, smaller therapsids could have had a combination of hair and scutes, a combination still found in some modern mammals, such as

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has caused practices regarding hair on the arms and legs to differ. Some religious groups may follow certain rules regarding hair as part of religious observance. The rules often differ for men and women.

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is white hair (and often the skin to which the hair is attached), typically in spots that never possessed melanin at all, or ceased for natural reasons, generally genetic, in the first years of life.

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Many razors have multiple blades purportedly to ensure a close shave. While shaving initially will leave skin feeling smooth and hair free, new hair growth can appear a few hours after hair removal.

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have an obligation not to cut hair (a Sikh cutting hair becomes 'apostate' which means fallen from religion) and men keep it tied in a bun on the head, which is then covered appropriately using a

1021:, which features a tightly coiled curl pattern (or no discernible curl pattern at all) that is often fragile with a very high density. This type of hair shrinks when wet and because it has fewer 2600:) dominant culture are not absolute. African Americans as a whole have a variety of hair textures, as they are not an ethnically homogeneous group, but an ad-hoc of different racial admixtures. 2477:

was a male hairstyle in which the hair at the front and top was shaved every 10 days in a style mimicking pattern baldness, while the remaining hair at the back was braided into a long pigtail.

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Polar bears use their fur for warmth and while their skin is black, their transparent fur appears white and provides camouflage while hunting and serves as protection by hiding cubs in the snow.

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All natural hair colors are the result of two types of hair pigments. Both of these pigments are melanin types, produced inside the hair follicle and packed into granules found in the fibers.

1655:, so the age of acquirement of hair logically could not have been earlier than ≈299 ma, based on the current understanding of the animal's phylogeny. An exceptionally well-preserved skull of 4359:

Flat scutes, with the edges in apposition, and not overlaid, clothe both surfaces of the tail of the beaver, rats, and others of the same order, and also of some insectivores and marsupials.

1864:) has evolved skin lacking in general, pelagic hair covering, yet has retained long, very sparsely scattered tactile hairs over its body. Glabrousness is a trait that may be associated with 833: 1704:

may suggest that non-mammalian synapsids from that era had fur. If this is the case, these are the oldest hair remnants known, showcasing that fur occurred as far back as the latest

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known to have an S-shape. The curl pattern may resemble a lowercase "s", uppercase "S", or sometimes an uppercase "Z" or lowercase "z". Lack of proper care causes less defined curls.

2492:. Recent isotopic analysis of hair is helping to shed further light on sociocultural interaction, giving information on food procurement and consumption in the 19th century. Having 2071:

Jablonski asserts head hair was evolutionarily advantageous for pre-humans to retain because it protected the scalp as they walked upright in the intense African (equatorial)

992:, which reflects the most sheen and also the most resilient hair of all of the hair types. It is hard to damage and immensely difficult to curl this hair texture. Because the 826:, each with its own type of cellular construction. The different construction gives the hair unique characteristics, serving specific purposes, mainly, warmth and protection. 2265:. Stubble typically appears to grow back thicker because the shaved hairs are blunted instead of tapered off at the end, although the hair never actually grows back thicker. 524:(0.00067 to 0.00709 in). Some of these characteristics in humans' head hair vary by race: people of mostly African ancestry tend to have hair with a diameter of 60–90 2374:

and the soles of the feet (among other areas). Hair is most noticeable on most people in a small number of areas, which are also the ones that are most commonly trimmed,

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by displaying emotions such as sadness, anger, surprise and excitement. In many other mammals, they contain much longer, whisker-like hairs that act as tactile sensors.

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is not the source of varying hair patterns. There are a range of theories pertaining to the curl patterns of hair. Scientists have come to believe that the shape of the

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grew more quickly than the hair of French Caucasians and West and Central Africans. The quantity of hair hovers in a certain range depending on hair colour. An average

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granules. The melanin may be evenly spaced or cluster around the edges of the hair. The shape of the follicle determines the shape of the cortex, and the shape of the

3131: 3127: 259:, vary widely across different cultures and historical periods, but it is often used to indicate a person's personal beliefs or social position, such as their age, 4156:

Meng, Qing-Jin; Grossnickle, David M.; Di, Liu; Zhang, Yu-Guang; Neander, April I.; Ji, Qiang; Luo, Zhe-Xi (2017). "New gliding mammaliaforms from the Jurassic".

1932:, particularly in females. The idea that adult humans exhibit certain neotenous (juvenile) features, not evinced in the other great apes, is about a century old. 682: 169: 1777:

The high interspecific variability of the size, color, and microstructure of hair often enables the identification of species based on single hair filaments.

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Niedźwiedzki, Grzegorz; Bojanowski, Maciej (July 2012). "A Supposed Eupelycosaur Body Impression from the Early Permian of the Intra-Sudetic Basin, Poland".

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muscles found attached to hair follicles stand up, causing the hair in these follicles to do the same. These hairs then form a heat-trapping layer above the

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Hair grows at different speeds and different lengths. Its composition causes different colors and textures, which influence how long the hair strands grow.

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in the 1920s as a sign of rebellion against traditional roles for women. Female art students known as the Cropheads also adopted the style, notably at the

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Hair exists in a variety of textures. Three main aspects of hair texture are the curl pattern, volume, and consistency. All mammalian hair is composed of

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has 90,000. Hair growth stops after a human's death. Visible growth of hair on the dead body happens only because of skin drying out due to water loss.

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that produce watery fluids that cool the body by evaporation. The glands at the opening of the hair produce a fatty secretion that lubricates the hair.

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is the removal of the entire hair strand, including the part of the hair that has not yet left the follicle. A popular way to epilate hair is through

722:. The bulb of hair consists of fibrous connective tissue, glassy membrane, external root sheath, internal root sheath composed of epithelium stratum ( 5153: 4104: 1899:

such as chimpanzees, have less dense hair than would be expected given their body size for a primate. Evolutionary biologists suggest that the genus

1885: 7110: 2083:, hair texture putatively gradually changed from straight hair (the condition of most mammals, including humanity's closest cousins—chimpanzees) to 8573: 4511: 3376:

Buffoli, Barbara; Rinaldi, Fabio; Labanca, Mauro; Sorbellini, Elisabetta; Trink, Anna; Guanziroli, Elena; Rezzani, Rita; Rodella, Luigi F. (2014).

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is another condition that results in greying before the age of 20 years in Europeans, before 25 years in Asians, and before 30 years in Africans.

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Hiltebeitel, Alf; Miller, Barbara D.; Miller, Professor of Anthropology and Director of the Women's Studies Program Barbara D. (1 January 1998).

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cropped their hair close to their head in an act of defiance against the curls and ringlets of the king's men, which led to them being nicknamed

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Bajdek, Piotr (2015). "Microbiota and food residues including possible evidence of pre-mammalian hair in Upper Permian coprolites from Russia".

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requires all married women to wear headscarves inside the church; this tradition is often extended to all women, regardless of marital status.

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than straight hair. While type A waves can easily alternate between straight and curly styles, type B and C wavy hair is resistant to styling.

1694:, giving the age as no later than ≈220 ma based on the modern phylogenetic understanding of these clades. More recently, studies on terminal 646: 133: 5064: 4990:"A replication study confirmed the EDAR gene to be a major contributor to population differentiation regarding head hair thickness in Asia" 5783:

Rogers, Alan R.; Iltis, David; Wooding, Stephen (2004). "Genetic variation at the MC1R locus and the time since loss of human body hair".

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although genetic findings (Tishkoff, 2009) suggest that sub-Saharan Africans are the most genetically diverse continental group on Earth,

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Ruxton, Graeme D.; Wilkinson, David M. (2011). "Thermoregulation and endurance running in extinct hominins: Wheeler's models revisited".

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Sandel, Aaron A. (30 July 2013). "Brief communication: Hair density and body mass in mammals and the evolution of human hairlessness".

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While humans have developed clothing and other means of keeping warm, the hair found on the head serves primarily as a source of heat

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Bisbing, Richard E. "3. The Forensic Identification and Association of Human Hair". In Saferstein, Richard; Hall, Adam B. (eds.).

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to be present in the hair strand. This means the bonds present are directly in line with one another, resulting in straight hair.

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and a flat cross-section, while people of mostly European or Middle Eastern ancestry tend to have hair with a diameter of 70–100

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Sadan, J.; Reinhart, A.K.; Reinert, B. (1997). "SHA'R". In Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P.; Lecomte, G. (eds.).

5598:[G1 says student inspired 'Mohawk court' subject to legal action in CE - news in Ceara]. G1.globo.com. 30 September 2011 1590:

grows at the edges of the eyelid and protects the eye from dirt. The eyelash is to humans, camels, horses, ostriches etc., what

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easily spreads from the scalp to the ends without curls or kinks to interrupt its path, it is the most oily hair texture of all.

7128: 6379: 5576:[G1 - CE court condemns school for barring student with 'mohawk' hair - news in Ceara]. G1.globo.com. 28 September 2011 5065:"Enhanced ectodysplasin-A receptor (EDAR) signaling alters multiple fiber characteristics to produce the East Asian hair form" 3971: 2421:), at 5.627 m (18 ft 5.54 in) when measured on 8 May 2004. She has been growing her hair since 1973, from the age of 13. 1625:, about 300 million years ago. It is currently unknown at what stage the synapsids acquired mammalian characteristics such as 532:

and an oval cross-section, and people of mostly Asian or Native American ancestry tend to have hair with a diameter of 90–120

7133: 7011: 6389: 5650: 5477: 5429: 5380: 4827: 4444: 4409: 4243: 3748: 3629: 3612:. In Elzouki, Abdelaziz Y.; Harfi, Harb A.; Nazer, Hisham M.; Stapleton, F. Bruder; Oh, William; Whitley, Richard J. (eds.). 2966: 2882: 4130: 499:, or second of three layers of the hair, is the primary source of mechanical strength and water uptake. The cortex contains 8566: 7303: 3553: 2811: 7090: 5640: 4947:

Fujimoto, A; Kimura, R; Ohashi, J; Omi, K; Yuliwulandari, R; Batubara, L; Mustofa, MS; Samakkarn, U; et al. (2008).

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Eyebrows and eyelashes do not grow beyond a certain length (eyelashes are rarely more than 10 mm long). However,

1486:, but the hair on the human body does help to keep the internal temperature regulated. When the body is too cold, the 8493: 7065: 5693: 5560: 5511: 5328: 5304: 4382: 3198: 2529: 2277:

consistently is known to grow back finer and thinner, especially compared to hair that has been shaved with a razor.

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can cause the lashes to grow remarkably long and prominent (in some cases the upper lashes grow to 15 mm long).

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muscles, which are responsible for causing hairs to stand up. In humans with little body hair, the effect results in

17: 3331:"Gender differences in scalp hair growth rates are maintained but reduced in pattern hair loss compared to controls" 1003:, whose texture and sheen ranges somewhere between straight and curly hair. Wavy hair is also more likely to become 7257: 3875: 1498:, derived from the Latin words 'pilus' ('hair') and 'erectio' ('rising up'), but is more commonly known as 'having 3174:. United States: New York Henry Holt and Company London Williams and Norgate The University Press, Cambridge, USA. 2729:

times, however, the imagery for hair expanded significantly - particularly for the then-fashionable "love-locks" (

1602:, or any other potentially harmful object is too close to the eye. The eye reflexively closes as a result of this 8559: 8488: 7710: 7209: 7105: 5913: 971: 3701: 1825:, which are all parts of the body most closely associated with interacting with the world around us, as are the 714:, which is whiter in color and softer in texture than the shaft and is lodged in a follicular involution of the 7204: 6505: 5869: 4875: 2040: 1084:

Hair has definite "S" pattern, can easily be straightened or curled, usually receptive to a variety of styles.

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Wu, Dong-Dong; Irwin, David M. (2018), Plowman, Jeffrey E.; Harland, Duane P.; Deb-Choudhury, Santanu (eds.),

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Another factor in human evolution that also occurred in the prehistoric past was a preferential selection for

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males are prescribed to shave their heads, but leave a tuft of hair unshaved, worn in the form of a topknot.

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The Andre Walker Hair Typing System is the most widely used system to classify hair. The system was created

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Mou, C; Thomason, HA; Willan, PM; Clowes, C; Harris, WE; Drew, CF; Dixon, J; Dixon, MJ; Headon, DJ (2008).

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Rowe, T. B.; Macrini, T. E.; Luo, Z.-X. (19 May 2011). "Fossil Evidence on Origin of the Mammalian Brain".

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This is a method which classifies the hair by curl pattern, hair-strand thickness and overall hair volume.

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Fujimoto, A; Ohashi, J; Nishida, N; Miyagawa, T; Morishita, Y; Tsunoda, T; Kimura, R; Tokunaga, K (2008).

4108: 3674: 7269: 7173: 6991: 6512: 6366: 2670:. Multiple religions, both ancient and contemporary, require or advise one to allow their hair to become 2658:

also commands the use of scarves and other head coverings for married women for modesty reasons. Certain

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not function as effectively when kinked or sharply curved or coiled). In this sense, when hominids (i.e.

1970: 432:. The now broadly obsolete word "fax" refers specifically to head hair and is found in compounds such as 4949:"A scan for genetic determinants of human hair morphology: EDAR is associated with Asian hair thickness" 4344: 4055:"A Swimming Mammaliaform from the Middle Jurassic and Ecomorphological Diversification of Early Mammals" 757:

A woman with dark blonde hair. The basal color appears brown due to higher levels of brownish eumelanin.

328:, which consists of several layers of flat, thin cells laid out overlapping one another as roof shingles 7031: 6962: 6498: 6491: 6484: 5906: 5873: 5535: 1637:

only rarely provide direct evidence for soft tissues. Skin impression of the belly and lower tail of a

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makes up most of its volume. A cross section of the hair shaft may be divided roughly into three zones.

3735:, Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol. 1054, Singapore: Springer, pp. 47–56, 670: 157: 8010: 7214: 7006: 5596:"G1 – Aluno diz que jogador inspirou 'corte moicano' alvo de ação judicial no CE – notícias em Ceará" 2158: 495:, is an open and unstructured region that is not always present. The highly structural and organized 6996: 304:, which not only re-grow the hair after it falls out, but also are recruited to regrow skin after a 7675: 7296: 7245: 6548: 6320: 2501: 1925:

is aided by air currents next to the skin surface, which are facilitated by the loss of body hair.

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and venturing out during the hot times of the day that required efficient thermoregulation through

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is the removal of hair from the surface of the skin. This can be achieved through methods such as

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Eyelashes are hairs on the edges of the eyelids that catch dust and dirt when the eye is blinked.

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Mechanical Properties and Structure of Alpha-keratin Fibres: Wool, Human Hair and Related Fibres

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Because the hair on one's head is normally longer than other types of body hair, it is cut with

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more than one kind of hair type, for instance having a mixture of both type 3a & 3b curls.

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Rebora, Alfredo (2010). "Lucy's pelt: when we became hairless and how we managed to survive".

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is a juvenile characteristic. However, while men develop longer, coarser, thicker, and darker

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and glabrous skin, such as that found on the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, and lips.

8131: 7840: 6562: 5756: 5574:"G1 – Justiça do CE condena escola por barrar aluno com cabelo 'moicano' – notícias em Ceará" 4817: 4483: 2935: 2036: 933:

has an effect on the curliness of the individual's hair. A very round shaft allows for fewer

39: 2406:. The highly visible differences between male and female body and facial hair are a notable 8533: 8243: 8156: 8081: 7975: 7725: 7143: 7046: 6947: 6908: 6853: 6758: 6462: 6455: 6229: 6119: 5929: 5822: 4901: 4755: 4700: 4268: 4165: 4069: 4006: 3945: 3239: 2713:

wrote a verse comparing a lover's hair to "a garden whose grapes dangle down upon me", but

2430: 2323: 1046:

Hair tends to be very soft, thin, shiny, oily, poor at holding curls, difficult to damage.

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Jablonski's assertions suggest that the adjective "woolly" in reference to Afro-hair is a

1542:

Eyebrows prevent sweat, water, and other debris from above from falling down into the eye.

1215:

Straight with body wave and one or two visible S-waves (e.g. at nape of neck or temples).

1106:

Fairly coarse, frizzy or very frizzy with thicker waves, often more resistant to styling.

30:

This article is about hair in humans and other mammals. For hairs in other organisms, see

8: 9016: 8513: 8390: 8335: 8248: 8141: 8071: 8066: 8061: 7905: 7870: 7550: 7470: 7289: 6555: 6124: 6072: 6067: 6051: 2989: 1918: 1846: 1491: 1149:

Hair tends to be very wiry and fragile, tightly coiled and can feature curly patterning.

948:

The flatter the hair shaft becomes, the curlier hair gets, because the shape allows more

5826: 5506:. Alf Hiltebeitel, Barbara D. Miller. Albany: State University of New York Press. 1998. 5235:"Archaeologies of Hair: the head and its grooming in ancient and contemporary societies" 4905: 4759: 4704: 4272: 4169: 4073: 4010: 3949: 3243: 2544:

have short-cropped or completely shaved heads. Long stylized bangs were very common for

1122:

Presents a definite "S" pattern, tends to combine thickness, volume, and/or frizziness.

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Presents a definite "S" pattern, curls ranging from spirals to spiral-shaped corkscrew

984:. According to this system there are four types of hair: straight, wavy, curly, kinky. 453: 384: 4744:"Avoidance of overheating and selection for both hair loss and bipedality in hominins" 3957: 3853: 3039: 1993: 1160:

As 4a but with less defined pattern of curls, looks more like a "Z" with sharp angles

520:

that makes the hair repel water. The diameter of human hair varies from 0.017 to 0.18

320:

Hair fibers have a structure consisting of several layers, starting from the outside:

8467: 8421: 8255: 7985: 7885: 7860: 7535: 7500: 7264: 7219: 7085: 7026: 7016: 6787: 6751: 6605: 6399: 6171: 6161: 6156: 5989: 5838: 5804: 5772: 5736: 5719:

Iyengar, B. (1998). "The hair follicle is a specialized UV receptor in human skin?".

5689: 5646: 5556: 5517: 5507: 5483: 5473: 5435: 5425: 5386: 5376: 5324: 5300: 5175: 5097: 5022: 4970: 4929: 4871: 4823: 4791: 4773: 4724: 4716: 4673: 4665: 4611: 4603: 4550: 4542: 4538: 4491: 4450: 4440: 4405: 4378: 4284: 4239: 4193: 4181: 4085: 4054: 4026: 3918: 3835: 3754: 3744: 3625: 3472: 3467: 3450: 3397: 3350: 3311: 3303: 3299: 3265: 3257: 3194: 3145: 2962: 2923: 2915: 2878: 2778: 2714: 2709:. Pre-Islamic poets used only limited imagery to describe women's hair. For example, 2481: 2474: 2441:

in men. White or gray hair is a sign of age or genetics, which may be concealed with

2131: 1937: 1850: 1842: 1452:

and other hairs that serve different functions. Hair provides thermal regulation and

897:

The world record for longest hair on a living person stands with Smita Srivastava of

845: 806: 727: 5748: 5109: 5034: 4562: 4097: 3484: 3362: 1719:. Imprints of this structure are found in the skull of the small early mammals like 8773: 8704: 8507: 8431: 8320: 8275: 8238: 8093: 8086: 8076: 7800: 7795: 7645: 7585: 7505: 7095: 6848: 6665: 6627: 6474: 6280: 6166: 6078: 6037: 6025: 5974: 5969: 5850: 5830: 5792: 5728: 5349: 5342:"Hair as a Window on Diet and Health in Post-Medieval London: an isotopic analysis" 5321:

Milton's Teeth and Ovid's Umbrella: Curiouser & Curiouser Adventures in History

5271: 5264:"Because You're Worth It: Women's daily hair care routines in contemporary Britain" 5242: 5213: 5165: 5087: 5079: 5012: 5004: 4960: 4919: 4909: 4781: 4763: 4708: 4655: 4593: 4585: 4534: 4323: 4276: 4216: 4173: 4077: 4014: 3975: 3953: 3910: 3825: 3817: 3736: 3617: 3462: 3409: 3389: 3342: 3295: 3247: 2907: 2845: 2839: 2734: 2655: 2592: 2545: 2537: 2516:

Many subcultures have hairstyles which may indicate an unofficial membership. Many

2450: 812: 739: 723: 715: 598: 586: 536:

and a round cross-section. There are roughly two million small, tubular glands and

400: 197: 5834: 4296: 3780:"Why do humans get "goosebumps" when they are cold, or under other circumstances?" 3621: 1546: 853: 8722: 8457: 8436: 8233: 8200: 8034: 8024: 7995: 7990: 7950: 7935: 7910: 7880: 7855: 7790: 7780: 7530: 7519: 7515: 6902: 6875: 6773: 6731: 6343: 6248: 6129: 6030: 5959: 5954: 5293: 4712: 4372: 4018: 3213: 2956: 2485: 2466: 1909:

approximately 2 million years ago. Part of this evolution was the development of

1834: 1716: 1712: 1657: 934: 823: 634: 548: 417: 260: 121: 3914: 3740: 3561: 2705:

Since ancient times, women's long, thick, wavy hair has featured prominently in

2445:(not easily for some), although many prefer to assume it (especially if it is a 1465: 296:, or, when pulled from the skin, the bulb or root. This organ is located in the 8979: 8889: 8837: 8694: 8540: 8380: 8260: 8210: 8049: 7925: 7890: 7820: 7765: 7700: 7650: 7595: 7580: 7455: 7406: 6722: 6426: 6412: 6351: 6275: 6262: 6201: 6191: 6098: 5979: 5548: 4894:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

2911: 2816: 2610: 2355: 2304:. Laser removal is practiced in many clinics along with many at-home products. 2148: 1857: 1784: 926: 492: 488: 480: 433: 408: 343: 325: 5898: 5487: 5439: 5390: 5008: 3728: 3252: 3227: 1457:

of the skin. Guard hairs give warnings that may trigger a recoiling reaction.

1339:

Fine hair is difficult to feel or it feels like an ultra-fine strand of silk.

1335:

Thin strands that sometimes are almost translucent when held up to the light.

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haircut, sparked national debate and legal action resulting in compensation.

2469:, many men see this as unnecessary effort for the sake of vanity and instead 2442: 2143: 2130:

modern human lineage subsequent to the original expression of tightly coiled

1959: 1688: 1666: 1630: 1580: 1528: 1487: 977: 898: 719: 658: 594: 552: 544: 496: 484: 472: 332: 293: 245: 221: 201: 145: 5521: 4914: 4890:"Human preferences for sexually dimorphic faces may be evolutionarily novel" 4768: 4660: 4631: 4280: 4081: 3226:

Schneider, Marlon R.; Schmidt-Ullrich, Ruth; Paus, Ralf (10 February 2009).

2571:. By contrast, among some Indian holy men, the hair is worn extremely long. 8899: 8498: 8426: 8310: 8280: 8270: 8205: 8188: 8168: 8121: 7940: 7760: 7685: 7670: 7615: 7465: 6896: 6884: 6826: 6700: 6648: 6613: 6538: 6445: 6007: 5997: 5467: 5419: 5370: 5179: 5101: 5026: 4974: 4933: 4795: 4728: 4677: 4615: 4554: 4328: 4311: 4288: 4185: 4089: 3839: 3821: 3758: 3476: 3401: 3354: 3330: 3269: 2927: 2825:– the state of having a less than normal amount of hair on the head or body 2805: 2761: 2755: 2749: 2722: 2718: 2597: 2533: 2470: 2403: 1947: 1914: 1875:

The soft, fine hair found on many nonhuman mammals is typically called fur.

1826: 1753:. The more advanced therapsids could have had a combination of naked skin, 1721: 1679: 1610: 1538: 1495: 1432: 981: 786: 256: 87: 5842: 5740: 5218: 5201: 3922: 3315: 2898:

Krause, K; Foitzik, K (2006). "Biology of the Hair Follicle: The Basics".

1535:, are especially sensitive to the presence of potentially harmful matter. 8984: 8909: 8810: 8672: 8657: 8551: 8528: 8406: 8365: 8350: 8173: 8146: 8005: 7945: 7715: 7695: 7655: 7348: 6780: 6707: 6679: 6672: 6620: 6297: 6292: 6270: 6115: 5501: 4965: 4948: 4598: 3377: 2743: 2710: 2458: 2434: 2414: 2363: 2180: 1955: 1922: 1906: 1830: 1818: 1749: 1731: 1499: 1483: 819: 774: 556: 537: 237: 229: 225: 76:

image of Merino wool (top) and human hair (bottom) showing keratin scales

5354: 5341: 5276: 5263: 4177: 3879: 3167: 2237: 1871: 1240:

Shorter with more distinct S-waves (resembling e.g. braided damp hair).

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Sabah, NH (1974). "Controlled stimulation of hair follicle receptors".

3290:. Hair Analysis as a Diagnostic Tool for Drugs of Abuse Investigation. 2774: 2671: 2605: 2576: 2560: 2453:

in men is usually seen as a sign of aging that may be concealed with a

2391: 2367: 2208: 2196: 2043: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1998: 1933: 1802: 1801:

have some skin areas without natural hair. On the human body, glabrous

1701: 1684: 1638: 1453: 1337:

Shed strands can be hard to see even against a contrasting background.

1018: 1011: 930: 887: 883: 782: 770: 766: 521: 213: 27:

Protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis, or skin

5732: 4435:

Prescott, Tony; Ahissar, Ehud; Izhikevich, Eugene (21 November 2015).

4220: 3393: 3346: 399:

and are related to terms for hair in other Germanic languages such as

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considered this unusual. One comparison used by early poets, such as

2633: 2509: 2489: 2462: 2395: 2342: 2216: 2192: 2170: 1886:

Prehistory of nakedness and clothing § Evolution of hairlessness

1740: 1705: 1670: 1662: 1652: 1626: 1515: 1479: 790: 762: 449: 301: 252: 233: 4864:

short-list of 25 characters reprinted in Gould, Stephen Jay (1977).

4238:. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 211–212. 3062: 3060: 2563:, especially for women with long hair. The shaven head is common in 2113:

aesthetics as being the sole or primary cause of this distribution.

2018: 695: 182: 8934: 8854: 8689: 8622: 8385: 8340: 8330: 7895: 7845: 7705: 7665: 7625: 7605: 7600: 7575: 7570: 7555: 7540: 7495: 7490: 7475: 7416: 7369: 6693: 6658: 6635: 6356: 5796: 4041:

Vertebrates: Comparative anatomy, function, evolution. 3rd Edition.

2766: 2621: 2614: 2564: 2541: 2446: 2319: 2313: 2100: 2072: 1896: 1726: 1691: 1674: 1647:

shows the basal synapsid stock bore transverse rows of rectangular

1643: 1622: 1591: 1511: 1352:

Medium hair feels like a cotton thread, but is not stiff or rough.

949: 794: 778: 264: 217: 35: 6312: 5865:

How to measure the diameter of your own hair using a laser pointer

4622: 4312:"Selective Factors Associated with the Origin of Fur and Feathers" 3499:"How many hairs are on a human head in total and per square inch?" 3449:

Loussouarn, Geneviève; El Rawadi, Charles; Genain, Gilles (2005).

2646:

and a symbol of modesty required for certain religious rituals in

2358:. It shows a plucked hairline that gives a fashionably noble brow. 2079:

began a transition from furry skin to the naked skin expressed by

8869: 8815: 8761: 8751: 8637: 8370: 8360: 8163: 7965: 7830: 7815: 7660: 7525: 7485: 7391: 7384: 7379: 6843: 6419: 4684: 3286:

Harkey, M. R. (December 1993). "Anatomy and physiology of hair".

3057: 2770: 2741:. Hair curls were compared to hooks and chains, letters (such as 2738: 2726: 2694: 2663: 2568: 2497: 2493: 2438: 2379: 2301: 2262: 2245: 2232: 2212: 2176: 2152: 1929: 1865: 1806: 1771: 1767: 1754: 1695: 1587: 1560: 1532: 1437: 1424: 1022: 922: 891: 508: 500: 336: 313: 241: 5202:"Human Hair "Waste" and Its Utilization: Gaps and Possibilities" 3964: 2480:

A hairstyle may be an indicator of group membership. During the

1895:

Primates are relatively hairless compared to other mammals, and

1743:, a section of the brain that expanded markedly in animals like 1365:

Thick strands whose shed strands usually are easily identified.

378: 364: 8884: 8859: 8800: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8727: 8667: 8647: 8503: 8355: 8126: 8029: 7735: 7333: 6221: 6063: 6017: 3375: 2828: 2690: 2678: 2667: 2525: 2517: 2505: 2454: 2399: 2297: 2273: 2249: 2220: 1810: 1798: 1762: 1698: 1634: 879: 590: 297: 209: 205: 3876:"hair biology – functions of the hair fiber and hair follicle" 3072: 2333:. Global imports of hair in 2010 was worth $ US 1.24 billion. 2116: 1025:

layers than other hair types it is more susceptible to damage.

8964: 8944: 8894: 8874: 8864: 8820: 8766: 8756: 8742: 8699: 8627: 8518: 8195: 8019: 7865: 7825: 7281: 6918: 6809: 6799: 4987: 3702:"Hair type, texture and density | Hairdressing Training" 2675: 2659: 2643: 2638: 2418: 2292: 2253: 2188: 2184: 1758: 1648: 1572: 1004: 993: 753: 617: 517: 512: 504: 305: 104: 3225: 2433:). Hair color and texture can be a sign of ethnic ancestry. 1780: 1621:

Hair has its origins in the common ancestor of mammals, the

940: 533: 529: 525: 288:

The word "hair" usually refers to two distinct structures:

8969: 8959: 8949: 8879: 8732: 8714: 8632: 8617: 8315: 7970: 7565: 7445: 6577: 4742:

Ruxton, Graeme D.; Wilkinson, David M. (12 December 2011).

4399: 4374:

Hair of West European Mammals: Atlas and Identification Key

4046: 3184: 2833: 2819:– the state of having an excess of hair on the head or body 2682: 2588: 2587:

Tightly coiled hair in its natural state may be worn in an

2383: 2371: 2261:

after having shaved their faces. This new growth is called

1901: 1822: 1814: 1599: 1576: 1568: 1068:

Hair tends to be bone-straight, coarse, difficult to curl.

582: 280: 31: 4346:

An introduction to the study of mammals living and extinct

4052: 3646:"UP woman, 46, sets world record with 7 ft 9 in long hair" 1711:

Some modern mammals have a special gland in front of each

576: 56: 8974: 8939: 8846: 8684: 8679: 8662: 4434: 4053:

Q. Ji; Z-X Luo; C-X Yuan; Tabrum, A. R. (February 2006).

3696: 3694: 3692: 3448: 2387: 2330: 1595: 1564: 1449: 1207:

Straight but with a slight body wave adding some volume.

1095:

Can tend to be frizzy and a little resistant to styling.

793:

occurs when melanin production decreases or stops, while

5158:

Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology

3328: 5638: 5629:

The War Within Our Hearts – Page 65 Sa'ad Quadri – 2013

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Montagna, W. (1985). "The evolution of human skin(?)".

391:. Both the Old English and Old Norse words derive from 339:

bundles in cell structures that remain roughly rod-like

4155: 4105:"Jurassic "Beaver" Found; Rewrites History of Mammals" 3996: 3806:"Human fine body hair enhances ectoparasite detection" 3689: 2429:

Healthy hair indicates health and youth (important in

2291:

Laser hair removal is a cosmetic method where a small

905:

in November 2023, having grown her hair for 32 years.

811:

Hair grows everywhere on the external body except for

3729:"Evolution of Trichocyte Keratin Associated Proteins" 3185:

Freinkel, R.K.; Woodley, D.T., eds. (15 March 2001).

2552:, and younger hipsters in the 2000s and early 2010s. 1318:

Mostly Z-patterned (tightly kinked, less definition)

5678: 3669: 3667: 2662:

sects also wear head scarves for religious reasons.

346:, a disorganized and open area at the fiber's center 5503:

Hair : its power and meaning in Asian cultures

3733:

The Hair Fibre: Proteins, Structure and Development

2737:, which came into style at the court of the caliph 1966:, women do not, leaving their vellus hair visible. 251:Attitudes towards different forms of hair, such as 6822:(archaic homo sapiens, anatomically modern humans) 5771: 5553:All Dressed Up: The Sixties and the Counterculture 5292: 4815: 4349:. New York: Cornell University Library. p. 11 1401:... from 2 to 4 inches (5 to 10 centimetres) 220:skin, is covered in follicles which produce thick 5093:20.500.11820/0b35a959-86c8-44e5-b100-20639dd6bbf1 3664: 3165: 2248:is accomplished with bladed instruments, such as 1390:Circumference less than 2 inches (5 centimetres) 208:. Hair is one of the defining characteristics of 9003: 4822:. University of California Press. pp. 13–. 3584:"Do your hair and fingernails grow after death?" 3554:"How much hair does a human have on their head?" 3216:Histology.leeds.ac.uk. Retrieved on 18 May 2016. 2567:haircuts, while Western monks are known for the 818:The body has different types of hair, including 5928: 5778:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 4748:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 4741: 4690: 4430: 4428: 2954: 2449:characteristic of the person since childhood). 2413:The world's longest documented hair belongs to 507:based on the number, distribution and types of 5881:"How fast hair grows, and other hairy science" 5761:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 ( 5339: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4401:Hair and fur atlas of Central European mammals 4258: 4233: 3803: 2940:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 ( 8567: 7297: 6328: 5914: 5682:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. IX (SAN-SZE) 5642:Hair: Its Power and Meaning in Asian Cultures 3422: 2897: 2877:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. iv. 1412:... more than 4 inches (10 centimetres) 1310:Z-patterned (tightly coiled, sharply angled) 228:. Most common interest in hair is focused on 5674: 5672: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5588: 5566: 5151: 4510:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4425: 3378:"The human hair: from anatomy to physiology" 2366:. It can grow on most external areas of the 6807: 4802: 4397: 4377:. Cambridge University Press. p. 224. 4370: 4364: 2540:or other spiked and dyed hairstyles, while 901:. At 7 feet and 9 inches long, she broke a 857:Marianne Ernst, a German "Long hair model". 8581: 8574: 8560: 7304: 7290: 6335: 6321: 5921: 5907: 5469:Cultural History of Hair in the Modern Age 5452:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5403:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5340:Brown, Chloe; Alexander, Michelle (2016). 4488:Touch: The Science of Hand, Heart and Mind 4467:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4309: 3228:"The hair follicle as a dynamic miniorgan" 2900:Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery 1579:. They also play a key role in non-verbal 575: 67: 55: 5872:outlining the chemistry of hair from the 5659: 5353: 5323:, p. 53. Simon & Schuster, New York. 5275: 5261: 5246: 5217: 5169: 5152:Pandhi, D.; Khanna, D. (31 August 2013). 5091: 5016: 4964: 4923: 4913: 4785: 4767: 4659: 4597: 4578:American Journal of Physical Anthropology 4327: 3829: 3466: 3281: 3279: 3251: 3103: 3101: 2059:Learn how and when to remove this message 1890: 1554: 1232:Loose with stretched S-waves throughout. 956: 7227:Human evolutionary developmental biology 3935: 3607: 3082:. Texascollaborative.org. Archived from 2990:"hair - Etymology of hair by etymonline" 2874:Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History 2346: 2236: 2115: 2004: 1992: 1984: 1870: 1779: 1545: 1537: 1464: 939: 912: 861:The three stages of hair growth are the 852: 844: 828: 752: 743: 467: 279: 5421:Religious hair display and its meanings 5290: 3778:Bubenik, George A. (1 September 2003). 3777: 3726: 2870: 2424: 2362:Hair has great social significance for 2307: 1248:Distinct S-waves, some spiral curling. 1057:Hair characterized by volume and body. 14: 9004: 5368: 4575: 4524: 4481: 4342: 4206: 3285: 3276: 3098: 2627: 2613:. At the conclusion of England's 1971 1954:in developed countries. For instance, 1377:by circumference of full-hair ponytail 965: 479:Each strand of hair is made up of the 292:the part beneath the skin, called the 8555: 7285: 7012:Evolutionary models of human drug use 6316: 5902: 5417: 5232: 5199: 4887: 4391: 3900: 2591:. This hairstyle was once worn among 1936:made a long list of such traits, and 1879: 1350:Strands are neither fine nor coarse. 7252: 5878: 4870:. Harvard University Press. p. 357. 4849: 4527:International Journal of Dermatology 3804:Dean, I.; Siva-Jothy, M. T. (2011). 3704:. Hairdressing.ac.uk. Archived from 3455:International Journal of Dermatology 3382:International Journal of Dermatology 2812:Hair analysis (alternative medicine) 2781:, who compared a lock of hair and a 2559:, and head-shaving has been used as 2354:by Alessandro Allori (1535–1607) at 2203: 2041:adding citations to reliable sources 2012: 1598:; they are used to sense when dirt, 800: 6342: 4888:Scott, Isabel M. (7 October 2014). 4303: 4234:Lingham-Soliar, Theagarten (2014). 4131:"Jurassic squirrel's secret is out" 3854:"Neuroscience for Kids – Receptors" 3601: 3451:"Diversity of hair growth profiles" 3143: 3107: 2700: 2528:have long hair, as well many older 1950:characteristics in women are often 1563:provide moderate protection to the 562: 284:Anatomy of the hair shaft and bulb. 24: 7726:Ivy League, Harvard, Princeton cut 5769: 3067:Hair Structure and Hair Life Cycle 1715:used to preen the fur, called the 1494:. This process is formally called 551:which lubricates the hair and the 448:and is cognate with terms such as 25: 9028: 8494:Beard and haircut laws by country 5858: 5811: 5688:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 311–3. 4816:Jablonski, Nina G. (1 May 2008). 4310:Ruben, J.A.; Jones, T.D. (2000). 3423:Joseph Castro (27 January 2014). 3329:Van Neste DJ, Rushton DH (2016). 2836:– hair-like structures in insects 2632:Women's hair may be hidden using 2124: 1367:Coarse hair feels hard and wiry. 7263: 7251: 7240: 7239: 5718: 5616:Dilgeer, Harjinder Singh (2005) 4539:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2009.04266.x 4482:Linden, David, J. (March 2015). 4398:Toth, Maria (29 December 2017). 4236:The vertebrate integument, Vol I 3468:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2005.02800.x 2785:to a polo stick driving a ball. 2280: 2017: 1952:acknowledged as desirable by men 1837:in the glabrous skin of humans: 733: 730:), cuticle, cortex and medulla. 355:The word "hair" is derived from 236:, but hair is also an important 8489:Andre Walker Hair Typing System 7711:Historical Christian hairstyles 5782: 5632: 5623: 5610: 5542: 5494: 5460: 5411: 5362: 5333: 5313: 5284: 5255: 5226: 5200:Gupta, Ankush (27 April 2014). 5193: 5145: 5123: 5056: 4981: 4940: 4881: 4858: 4843: 4518: 4475: 4336: 4252: 4227: 4200: 4149: 4123: 4033: 3990: 3929: 3894: 3868: 3846: 3797: 3720: 3638: 3614:Textbook of Clinical Pediatrics 3576: 3546: 3524:"Number of hairs on human head" 3516: 3491: 3442: 3416: 3369: 3322: 3219: 3207: 3178: 3159: 3137: 2028:needs additional citations for 1833:. There are four main types of 1651:, similar to those of a modern 1354:It is neither fine nor coarse. 972:Andre Walker Hair Typing System 785:is the result of having little 7311: 3288:Forensic Science International 3112:. Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). 3032: 3007: 2982: 2948: 2891: 2864: 2336: 2183:of hair including hair on the 1521: 1418: 593:; a hair in its follicle; the 543:Hair growth begins inside the 463: 61:Cross section of a hair strand 13: 1: 5879:PUIU, TIBI (23 August 2018). 5835:10.1126/science.271.5254.1380 5618:Dictionary of Sikh Philosophy 5472:. Bloomsbury Academic. 2021. 4852:Das Problem der Menschwerdung 3974:. Ion.asu.edu. Archived from 3958:10.1016/S0047-2484(85)80090-7 3903:Journal of Applied Physiology 3878:. Keratin.com. Archived from 3622:10.1007/978-3-642-02202-9_146 3610:"Hair Disorders and Alopecia" 2853: 2473:. In early modern China, the 2370:, except on the palms of the 1980: 1505: 1166: 4713:10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.02.012 4019:10.1080/10420940.2012.702549 3300:10.1016/0379-0738(93)90255-9 2858: 2536:wear a hairstyle known as a 2408:secondary sex characteristic 2164: 1975: 1616: 1443: 882:person has 150,000 hairs, a 710:ends in an enlargement, the 491:. The innermost region, the 350: 74:Scanning electron microscopy 7: 7270:Evolutionary biology Portal 5930:Skin and related structures 5735:(inactive 27 August 2024). 5369:Berger, Arthur Asa (2020). 5295:Guinness World Records 2011 5206:Journal of Waste Management 5154:"Premature graying of hair" 4854:(in German). Jena: Fischer. 3915:10.1152/jappl.1974.36.2.256 3741:10.1007/978-981-10-8195-8_5 3608:Ruszczak, Zbigniew (2012). 2914:(inactive 27 August 2024). 2788: 1971:Human evolutionary genetics 1917:. The loss of heat through 1429:keratin-associated proteins 1423:Hair is mainly composed of 1043:Straight (Fine/Thin) 765:is the dominant pigment in 270: 10: 9033: 5874:Royal Society of Chemistry 5712: 5645:. SUNY Press. p. 15. 5418:Innes, William C. (2021). 5299:. Guinness World Records. 5262:Hielscher, Sabine (2016). 4693:Journal of Human Evolution 4102:See also the news item at 3938:Journal of Human Evolution 3425:"How Fast Does Hair Grow?" 3166:Councilman, W. T. (1913). 3146:"Diameter of a Human Hair" 2912:10.1016/j.sder.2006.01.002 2871:Sherrow, Victoria (2006). 2842:– tactile hairs in insects 2777:. An example was the poet 2340: 2311: 2284: 2230: 2226: 2168: 2141: 2137: 1968: 1940:published a short list in 1883: 969: 908: 890:person has 100,000, and a 804: 737: 275: 29: 8925: 8845: 8836: 8741: 8713: 8603: 8589: 8481: 8450: 8399: 8293: 8221: 8114: 8107: 8004: 7429: 7357: 7326: 7319: 7235: 7215:Evolutionary anthropology 7192: 7166: 7119: 7057: 6976: 6935: 6928: 6874: 6798: 6721: 6646: 6600: 6593: 6576: 6536: 6472: 6443: 6407: 6398: 6365: 6350: 6261: 6238: 6220: 6182: 6147: 6138: 6106: 6097: 6050: 6016: 5988: 5945: 5936: 5233:Ashby, Steven P. (2016). 5009:10.1007/s00439-008-0537-1 4404:. Pars Ltd. p. 307. 3253:10.1016/j.cub.2008.12.005 3110:Forensic Science Handbook 2508:. Regional variations in 2268: 2159:Premature greying of hair 2155:that targets hairy skin. 1683:and several contemporary 1510:In some mammals, such as 1460: 1372: 1362: 1347: 1332: 1322: 1317: 1309: 1301: 1285: 1280: 1272: 1265:Big, loose spiral curls. 1264: 1252: 1247: 1239: 1231: 1219: 1214: 1206: 1198: 1186: 1179: 1137: 1110: 1072: 1034: 688: 676: 664: 652: 640: 628: 616: 611: 606: 574: 569: 175: 163: 151: 139: 127: 115: 103: 98: 86: 81: 66: 54: 49: 5770:Jablonski, N.G. (2006). 5620:, Sikh University Press. 5319:Olmert, Michael (1996). 5171:10.4103/0378-6323.116733 4953:Human Molecular Genetics 3856:. Faculty.washington.edu 2955:Feughelman, Max (1997). 2329:Cut hair may be used in 1797:In varying degrees most 1302:Tightly coiled S-curls. 1175:FIA hair classification 1030:Andre Walker hair types 726:) and granular stratum ( 7121:Origin of modern humans 6084:Loose connective tissue 5774:Skin: a natural history 5375:. Newcastle upon Tyne. 5291:Glenday, Craig (2010). 4915:10.1073/pnas.1409643111 4819:Skin: A Natural History 4769:10.1073/pnas.1113915108 4661:10.1126/science.aaw7293 4281:10.1126/science.1203117 4082:10.1126/science.1123026 3187:The Biology of the Skin 2652:Russian Orthodox Church 2636:, a common part of the 2175:Hair care involves the 2009:Global hair texture map 2001:, Brazilian footballer) 944:Toddler with curly hair 445: 429: 396: 388: 379: 374: 369:, in turn derived from 365: 360: 8583:Human regional anatomy 7511:Brush, butch, burr cut 6207:Bulb with matrix cells 5534:: CS1 maint: others ( 4867:Ontogeny and phylogeny 4039:Kardong, K.V. (2002): 3822:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0987 3214:Histology Guide | Skin 3172:Disease and Its Causes 2496:was popular among the 2359: 2242: 2121: 2010: 2002: 1990: 1964:sexual differentiation 1943:Ontogeny and Phylogeny 1891:Evolutionary variation 1876: 1792: 1555:Eyebrows and eyelashes 1551: 1543: 1531:. Some hairs, such as 1470: 957:Classification systems 945: 918: 886:person has 110,000, a 858: 850: 842: 758: 750: 690:Anatomical terminology 476: 457: 421: 404: 383:, with influence from 285: 240:primarily composed of 216:, apart from areas of 177:Anatomical terminology 38:. For other uses, see 7129:Recent African origin 6367:Last common ancestors 5424:. Cham, Switzerland. 5133:. Dermatologyinfo.net 5131:"Dermatologyinfo.net" 4437:Scholarpedia of touch 4343:Plower, R.P. (1897). 4043:McGraw-Hill, New York 3616:. pp. 1489–508. 2555:Heads were shaved in 2350: 2240: 2119: 2008: 1997:Man with curly hair ( 1996: 1988: 1969:Further information: 1874: 1862:Heterocephalus glaber 1843:Meissner's corpuscles 1789:Heterocephalus glaber 1783: 1549: 1541: 1468: 943: 916: 903:Guinness World Record 856: 848: 841:Hair-follicle cycling 840: 756: 747: 471: 440:. It is derived from 335:, which contains the 283: 40:Hair (disambiguation) 8336:Hairstyling products 7911:Short back and sides 7144:Behavioral modernity 7134:Multiregional origin 6914:archaic Homo sapiens 6909:Homo heidelbergensis 6854:Red Deer Cave people 6230:Arrector pili muscle 6120:Apocrine sweat gland 5785:Current Anthropology 5346:Internet Archaeology 5268:Internet Archaeology 5239:Internet Archaeology 4632:"Contemporaneity of 4371:Teerink, BJ (2003). 4329:10.1093/icb/40.4.585 4111:on 22 September 2012 2721:, was to bunches of 2431:evolutionary biology 2425:Indication of status 2382:. These include the 2308:Cutting and trimming 2037:improve this article 925:, so the make-up of 899:Uttar Pradesh, India 789:in the hair strand. 93:Integumentary system 8514:Eponymous hairstyle 8400:Haircare techniques 8391:Hair texture powder 8249:Frictional alopecia 6781:H. neanderthalensis 6701:H. e. tautavelensis 6125:Eccrine sweat gland 6073:Panniculus carnosus 6068:Panniculus adiposus 6052:Subcutaneous tissue 5827:1996Sci...271.1380T 5821:(5254): 1380–1387. 5555:. London: Pimlico. 5355:10.11141/ia.42.6.12 5277:10.11141/ia.42.6.13 5219:10.1155/2014/498018 4906:2014PNAS..11114388S 4900:(40): 14388–14393. 4760:2011PNAS..10820965R 4754:(52): 20965–20969. 4705:2011JHumE..61..169R 4273:2011Sci...332..955R 4178:10.1038/nature23476 4170:2017Natur.548..291M 4074:2006Sci...311.1123J 4011:2012Ichno..19..150N 3950:1985JHumE..14....3M 3784:Scientific American 3708:on 12 February 2015 3534:on 14 December 2021 3244:2009CBio...19.R132S 3144:Ley, Brian (1999). 3134:) on 18 April 2023. 2681:, the donning of a 2628:Religious practices 2557:concentration camps 2352:Portrait of a Woman 2259:five o'clock shadow 2120:Straight black hair 1919:heat of evaporation 1839:Pacinian corpuscles 1725:, but not in their 1176: 1031: 966:Andre Walker system 503:, which colors the 8451:Health and medical 7437:list of hairstyles 6968:Self-domestication 6759:H. heidelbergensis 6708:H. e. yuanmouensis 6673:H. e. lantianensis 6400:Australopithecines 6240:Pilosebaceous unit 6089:Superficial fascia 5998:Basal keratinocyte 5965:Stratum granulosum 5084:10.1002/humu.20795 5044:on 5 February 2011 4966:10.1093/hmg/ddm355 4590:10.1002/ajpa.22333 3972:"Images of Nature" 3677:. Bio.davidson.edu 3652:. 30 November 2023 2994:www.etymonline.com 2808:– the fear of hair 2796:List of hairstyles 2581:Rastafari movement 2360: 2287:Laser hair removal 2243: 2122: 2110:Afro-textured hair 2085:Afro-textured hair 2011: 2003: 1991: 1880:Human hairlessness 1877: 1851:Ruffini corpuscles 1793: 1552: 1544: 1471: 1448:Many mammals have 1281:Tight corkscrews. 1174: 1065:Straight (Coarse) 1054:Straight (Medium) 1029: 946: 919: 859: 851: 843: 759: 751: 671:H3.12.00.3.02001 477: 286: 232:, hair types, and 158:H3.12.00.3.02001 8999: 8998: 8995: 8994: 8549: 8548: 8422:Curly Girl Method 8294:Haircare products 8289: 8288: 8256:Pattern hair loss 7536:Butterfly haircut 7425: 7424: 7279: 7278: 7220:Paleoanthropology 7162: 7161: 7139:Archaic admixture 7017:Stoned ape theory 6953:Endurance running 6870: 6869: 6866: 6865: 6862: 6861: 6717: 6716: 6680:H. e. nankinensis 6636:H. tsaichangensis 6572: 6571: 6310: 6309: 6306: 6305: 6257: 6256: 6162:Inner root sheath 6157:Outer root sheath 6046: 6045: 5990:Basement membrane 5733:10.1159/000014544 5721:Bio Signals Recep 5652:978-0-7914-3741-4 5479:978-1-350-12283-3 5431:978-3-030-69974-1 5382:978-1-5275-5998-1 4850:Bolk, L. (1926). 4829:978-0-520-94170-0 4446:978-94-6239-133-8 4411:978-963-88339-7-6 4267:(6032): 955–957. 4245:978-3-642-53748-6 4221:10.1111/let.12156 4164:(7667): 291–296. 3750:978-981-10-8195-8 3675:"Curly Hair Gene" 3631:978-3-642-02201-2 3394:10.1111/ijd.12362 3347:10.1111/srt.12274 2968:978-0-86840-359-5 2884:978-0-313-33145-9 2715:Bashshar ibn Burd 2648:Eastern Orthodoxy 2593:African Americans 2482:English Civil War 2471:shave their heads 2402:, as well as the 2204:Removal practices 2132:natural afro-hair 2069: 2068: 2061: 1938:Stephen Jay Gould 1911:endurance running 1416: 1415: 1273:Bouncy ringlets. 1164: 1163: 1081:Wavy (Fine/Thin) 1035:Type 1: Straight 838: 807:Human hair growth 801:Human hair growth 704: 703: 699: 191: 190: 186: 18:Evolution of hair 16:(Redirected from 9024: 8843: 8842: 8774:Vertebral column 8576: 8569: 8562: 8553: 8552: 8276:Trichotillomania 8112: 8111: 8108:Hair subtraction 8094:Designer stubble 7936:Standard haircut 7856:Professional cut 7586:Croydon facelift 7506:Broccoli haircut 7324: 7323: 7306: 7299: 7292: 7283: 7282: 7267: 7255: 7254: 7243: 7242: 7179:Human prehistory 7154:Recent evolution 7149:Early migrations 7091:Thermoregulation 6992:Expensive tissue 6963:Sexual selection 6933: 6932: 6805: 6804: 6687:H. e. pekinensis 6598: 6597: 6591: 6590: 6506:A. bahrelghazali 6475:Australopithecus 6405: 6404: 6375:Chimpanzee–human 6363: 6362: 6337: 6330: 6323: 6314: 6313: 6145: 6144: 6104: 6103: 6079:Membranous layer 5975:Malpighian layer 5970:Stratum spinosum 5943: 5942: 5923: 5916: 5909: 5900: 5899: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5854: 5808: 5779: 5777: 5766: 5760: 5752: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5687: 5676: 5657: 5656: 5636: 5630: 5627: 5621: 5614: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5592: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5581: 5570: 5564: 5546: 5540: 5539: 5533: 5525: 5498: 5492: 5491: 5464: 5458: 5457: 5451: 5443: 5415: 5409: 5408: 5402: 5394: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5337: 5331: 5317: 5311: 5310: 5298: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5248:10.11141/ia.42.6 5230: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5197: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5186: 5173: 5149: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5138: 5127: 5121: 5120: 5118: 5116: 5095: 5069: 5060: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5043: 5037:. Archived from 5020: 4994: 4985: 4979: 4978: 4968: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4927: 4917: 4885: 4879: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4847: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4813: 4800: 4799: 4789: 4771: 4739: 4733: 4732: 4688: 4682: 4681: 4663: 4644:in South Africa" 4634:Australopithecus 4626: 4620: 4619: 4601: 4573: 4567: 4566: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4509: 4501: 4479: 4473: 4472: 4466: 4458: 4432: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4395: 4389: 4388: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4356: 4354: 4340: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4307: 4301: 4300: 4256: 4250: 4249: 4231: 4225: 4224: 4204: 4198: 4197: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4127: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4107:. Archived from 4101: 4068:(5764): 1123–7. 4059: 4050: 4044: 4037: 4031: 4030: 3994: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3968: 3962: 3961: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3898: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3882:on 30 March 2017 3872: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3850: 3844: 3843: 3833: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3698: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3671: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3642: 3636: 3635: 3605: 3599: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3560:. Archived from 3550: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3530:. Archived from 3520: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3470: 3446: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3335:Skin Res Technol 3326: 3320: 3319: 3283: 3274: 3273: 3255: 3223: 3217: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3141: 3135: 3125: 3105: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3086:on 15 April 2013 3076: 3070: 3064: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3036: 3030: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3011: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2939: 2931: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2868: 2846:Trichotillomania 2840:Bristle sensilla 2701:In Arabic poetry 2656:Orthodox Judaism 2467:hair transplants 2465:or treated with 2451:Pattern baldness 2064: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2044: 2021: 2013: 1835:mechanoreceptors 1805:is found on the 1379: 1378: 1199:Stick-straight. 1177: 1173: 1032: 1028: 980:'s hairstylist, 839: 813:mucous membranes 740:Human hair color 708:root of the hair 696:edit on Wikidata 693: 599:sebaceous glands 579: 570:Root of the hair 567: 566: 563:Root of the hair 416: 382: 368: 200:that grows from 198:protein filament 183:edit on Wikidata 180: 71: 59: 47: 46: 21: 9032: 9031: 9027: 9026: 9025: 9023: 9022: 9021: 9002: 9001: 9000: 8991: 8921: 8832: 8737: 8709: 8599: 8585: 8580: 8550: 8545: 8477: 8458:Greying of hair 8446: 8437:Shampoo and set 8395: 8285: 8217: 8103: 8008: 8000: 7916:Short brush cut 7881:Regular haircut 7531:Businessman cut 7434: 7421: 7353: 7315: 7310: 7280: 7275: 7231: 7188: 7174:Human evolution 7158: 7115: 7059: 7053: 7032:Cooperative eye 6977:Specific models 6972: 6924: 6903:Homo antecessor 6858: 6794: 6788:H. rhodesiensis 6752:H. floresiensis 6713: 6694:H. e. soloensis 6666:H. e. georgicus 6642: 6606:H. gautengensis 6581: 6579: 6568: 6532: 6468: 6439: 6394: 6385:Orangutan–human 6354: 6346: 6344:Human evolution 6341: 6311: 6302: 6253: 6249:sebaceous gland 6234: 6216: 6178: 6134: 6093: 6042: 6031:Dermal papillae 6012: 5984: 5960:Stratum lucidum 5955:Stratum corneum 5932: 5927: 5889: 5887: 5870:Instant insight 5861: 5754: 5753: 5715: 5710: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5685: 5677: 5660: 5653: 5637: 5633: 5628: 5624: 5615: 5611: 5601: 5599: 5594: 5593: 5589: 5579: 5577: 5572: 5571: 5567: 5549:Green, Jonathon 5547: 5543: 5527: 5526: 5514: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5480: 5466: 5465: 5461: 5445: 5444: 5432: 5416: 5412: 5396: 5395: 5383: 5367: 5363: 5338: 5334: 5318: 5314: 5307: 5289: 5285: 5260: 5256: 5231: 5227: 5198: 5194: 5184: 5182: 5150: 5146: 5136: 5134: 5129: 5128: 5124: 5114: 5112: 5078:(12): 1405–11. 5067: 5061: 5057: 5047: 5045: 5041: 4992: 4986: 4982: 4945: 4941: 4886: 4882: 4863: 4859: 4848: 4844: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4814: 4803: 4740: 4736: 4689: 4685: 4627: 4623: 4574: 4570: 4523: 4519: 4503: 4502: 4498: 4480: 4476: 4460: 4459: 4447: 4433: 4426: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4396: 4392: 4385: 4369: 4365: 4352: 4350: 4341: 4337: 4308: 4304: 4257: 4253: 4246: 4232: 4228: 4205: 4201: 4154: 4150: 4140: 4138: 4137:. 9 August 2013 4129: 4128: 4124: 4114: 4112: 4103: 4057: 4051: 4047: 4038: 4034: 3995: 3991: 3981: 3979: 3970: 3969: 3965: 3934: 3930: 3899: 3895: 3885: 3883: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3859: 3857: 3852: 3851: 3847: 3810:Biology Letters 3802: 3798: 3788: 3786: 3776: 3772: 3763: 3761: 3751: 3725: 3721: 3711: 3709: 3700: 3699: 3690: 3680: 3678: 3673: 3672: 3665: 3655: 3653: 3650:Hindustan Times 3644: 3643: 3639: 3632: 3606: 3602: 3592: 3590: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3567: 3565: 3564:on 7 March 2023 3552: 3551: 3547: 3537: 3535: 3522: 3521: 3517: 3507: 3505: 3503:curlcentric.com 3497: 3496: 3492: 3447: 3443: 3433: 3431: 3421: 3417: 3374: 3370: 3327: 3323: 3284: 3277: 3238:(3): R132–142. 3232:Current Biology 3224: 3220: 3212: 3208: 3201: 3183: 3179: 3164: 3160: 3150: 3148: 3142: 3138: 3106: 3099: 3089: 3087: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3065: 3058: 3048: 3046: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3023: 3021: 3013: 3012: 3008: 2998: 2996: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2953: 2949: 2933: 2932: 2896: 2892: 2885: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2791: 2703: 2630: 2486:Oliver Cromwell 2484:, followers of 2427: 2345: 2339: 2316: 2310: 2289: 2283: 2271: 2235: 2229: 2206: 2187:, facial hair ( 2173: 2167: 2146: 2140: 2127: 2065: 2054: 2048: 2045: 2034: 2022: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1946:. In addition, 1893: 1888: 1882: 1809:portion of the 1729:ancestors like 1717:harderian gland 1658:Estemmenosuchus 1619: 1557: 1524: 1508: 1463: 1446: 1421: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1366: 1353: 1351: 1338: 1336: 1169: 974: 968: 959: 935:disulfide bonds 911: 829: 824:androgenic hair 809: 803: 777:is dominant in 742: 736: 700: 602: 565: 549:sebaceous gland 466: 412: 353: 278: 273: 187: 77: 62: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9030: 9020: 9019: 9014: 8997: 8996: 8993: 8992: 8990: 8989: 8988: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8931: 8929: 8923: 8922: 8920: 8919: 8918: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8857: 8851: 8849: 8840: 8834: 8833: 8831: 8830: 8825: 8824: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8803: 8798: 8797: 8796: 8791: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8770: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8748: 8746: 8739: 8738: 8736: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8719: 8717: 8711: 8710: 8708: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8676: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8615: 8609: 8607: 8601: 8600: 8595: 8593: 8587: 8586: 8579: 8578: 8571: 8564: 8556: 8547: 8546: 8544: 8543: 8541:Hair fetishism 8538: 8537: 8536: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8501: 8496: 8491: 8485: 8483: 8479: 8478: 8476: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8454: 8452: 8448: 8447: 8445: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8403: 8401: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8297: 8295: 8291: 8290: 8287: 8286: 8284: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8261:Hypertrichosis 8258: 8253: 8252: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8225: 8223: 8219: 8218: 8216: 8215: 8214: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8193: 8192: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8161: 8160: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8118: 8116: 8109: 8105: 8104: 8102: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8090: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8054: 8053: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8016: 8014: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7766:Liberty spikes 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7731:Japanese women 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7701:High and tight 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7651:Feathered hair 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7596:Curtained hair 7593: 7588: 7583: 7581:Crochet braids 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7456:Asymmetric cut 7453: 7448: 7442: 7440: 7427: 7426: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7388: 7387: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7361: 7359: 7355: 7354: 7352: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7330: 7328: 7321: 7320:Classification 7317: 7316: 7309: 7308: 7301: 7294: 7286: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7273: 7261: 7249: 7236: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7229: 7224: 7223: 7222: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7196: 7194: 7190: 7189: 7187: 7186: 7184:Human timeline 7181: 7176: 7170: 7168: 7164: 7163: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7125: 7123: 7117: 7116: 7114: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7062: 7060: 7055: 7054: 7052: 7051: 7050: 7049: 7044: 7036: 7035: 7034: 7029: 7021: 7020: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7007:Drunken monkey 7001: 7000: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6980: 6978: 6974: 6973: 6971: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6939: 6937: 6936:General models 6930: 6926: 6925: 6923: 6922: 6880: 6878: 6872: 6871: 6868: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6829: 6824: 6815: 6813: 6802: 6796: 6795: 6793: 6792: 6784: 6777: 6770: 6762: 6755: 6748: 6740: 6735: 6727: 6725: 6723:Archaic humans 6719: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6711: 6704: 6697: 6690: 6683: 6676: 6669: 6662: 6654: 6652: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6640: 6632: 6628:H. rudolfensis 6624: 6617: 6610: 6601: 6595: 6588: 6574: 6573: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6566: 6559: 6552: 6549:P. aethiopicus 6544: 6542: 6534: 6533: 6531: 6530: 6523: 6516: 6509: 6502: 6495: 6488: 6480: 6478: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6459: 6451: 6449: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6437: 6430: 6427:Sahelanthropus 6423: 6416: 6413:Nakalipithecus 6408: 6402: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6371: 6369: 6360: 6348: 6347: 6340: 6339: 6332: 6325: 6317: 6308: 6307: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6284: 6283: 6273: 6267: 6265: 6259: 6258: 6255: 6254: 6252: 6251: 6244: 6242: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6232: 6226: 6224: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6188: 6186: 6180: 6179: 6177: 6176: 6175: 6174: 6172:Huxley's layer 6169: 6159: 6153: 6151: 6142: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6112: 6110: 6101: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6070: 6056: 6054: 6048: 6047: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6040: 6035: 6034: 6033: 6022: 6020: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5994: 5992: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5982: 5980:Stratum basale 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5951: 5949: 5940: 5934: 5933: 5926: 5925: 5918: 5911: 5903: 5897: 5896: 5876: 5867: 5860: 5859:External links 5857: 5856: 5855: 5809: 5797:10.1086/381006 5791:(1): 105–108. 5780: 5767: 5727:(3): 188–194. 5714: 5711: 5709: 5708: 5694: 5658: 5651: 5631: 5622: 5609: 5587: 5565: 5541: 5512: 5493: 5478: 5459: 5430: 5410: 5381: 5361: 5332: 5312: 5305: 5283: 5254: 5225: 5192: 5164:(5): 641–653. 5144: 5122: 5072:Human Mutation 5055: 4997:Human Genetics 4980: 4939: 4880: 4857: 4842: 4828: 4801: 4734: 4699:(2): 169–175. 4683: 4621: 4584:(1): 145–150. 4568: 4517: 4497:978-0241184035 4496: 4474: 4445: 4424: 4410: 4390: 4383: 4363: 4335: 4322:(4): 585–596. 4302: 4251: 4244: 4226: 4215:(4): 455–477. 4199: 4148: 4122: 4045: 4032: 4005:(3): 150–155. 3989: 3963: 3928: 3893: 3867: 3845: 3796: 3770: 3749: 3719: 3688: 3663: 3637: 3630: 3600: 3575: 3545: 3515: 3490: 3441: 3415: 3388:(3): 331–341. 3368: 3321: 3275: 3218: 3206: 3199: 3193:. p. 80. 3177: 3158: 3136: 3126:Archived (pp. 3097: 3071: 3069:. follicle.com 3056: 3031: 3006: 2981: 2967: 2961:. UNSW Press. 2947: 2890: 2883: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2849: 2848:– hair pulling 2843: 2837: 2831: 2826: 2820: 2817:Hypertrichosis 2814: 2809: 2803: 2798: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2779:Ibn al-Mu'tazz 2733:) framing the 2702: 2699: 2629: 2626: 2611:counterculture 2426: 2423: 2356:Uffizi Gallery 2338: 2335: 2309: 2306: 2285:Main article: 2282: 2279: 2270: 2267: 2231:Main article: 2228: 2225: 2205: 2202: 2169:Main article: 2166: 2163: 2153:fungal disease 2139: 2136: 2126: 2125:The EDAR locus 2123: 2067: 2066: 2025: 2023: 2016: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1892: 1889: 1884:Main article: 1881: 1878: 1858:naked mole-rat 1847:Merkel's discs 1785:Naked mole-rat 1631:mammary glands 1618: 1615: 1556: 1553: 1523: 1520: 1507: 1504: 1462: 1459: 1445: 1442: 1431:(KRTAPs). The 1420: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1370: 1369: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1184: 1183: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1138:Type 4: Kinky 1135: 1134: 1131: 1130:Curly (Tight) 1128: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1119:Curly (Loose) 1117: 1113: 1112: 1111:Type 3: Curly 1108: 1107: 1104: 1103:Wavy (Coarse) 1101: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1092:Wavy (Medium) 1090: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1027: 1026: 1015: 1008: 997: 970:Main article: 967: 964: 958: 955: 927:hair follicles 910: 907: 805:Main article: 802: 799: 738:Main article: 735: 732: 728:Huxley's layer 702: 701: 692: 686: 685: 680: 674: 673: 668: 662: 661: 656: 650: 649: 644: 638: 637: 632: 626: 625: 620: 614: 613: 609: 608: 604: 603: 585:, showing the 580: 572: 571: 564: 561: 465: 462: 393:Proto-Germanic 357:Middle English 352: 349: 348: 347: 340: 329: 318: 317: 309: 300:and maintains 277: 274: 272: 269: 189: 188: 179: 173: 172: 167: 161: 160: 155: 149: 148: 143: 137: 136: 131: 125: 124: 119: 113: 112: 107: 101: 100: 96: 95: 90: 84: 83: 79: 78: 72: 64: 63: 60: 52: 51: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9029: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9009: 9007: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8962: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8932: 8930: 8928: 8924: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8882: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8852: 8850: 8848: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8835: 8829: 8826: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8808: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8786: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8754: 8753: 8750: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8740: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8720: 8718: 8716: 8712: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8620: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8610: 8608: 8606: 8602: 8598: 8594: 8592: 8588: 8584: 8577: 8572: 8570: 8565: 8563: 8558: 8557: 8554: 8542: 8539: 8535: 8532: 8531: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8509: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8486: 8484: 8480: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8463:Hair follicle 8461: 8459: 8456: 8455: 8453: 8449: 8443: 8442:Straightening 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8412:Hair coloring 8410: 8408: 8405: 8404: 8402: 8398: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8298: 8296: 8292: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8231: 8230: 8227: 8226: 8224: 8220: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8198: 8197: 8194: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8166: 8165: 8162: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8124: 8123: 8120: 8119: 8117: 8113: 8110: 8106: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8059: 8058: 8055: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8022: 8021: 8018: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8007: 8003: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7981:Victory rolls 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7931:Straight hair 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7721:Induction cut 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7691:Hair crimping 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7521: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7386: 7383: 7382: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7356: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7331: 7329: 7325: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7307: 7302: 7300: 7295: 7293: 7288: 7287: 7284: 7272: 7271: 7266: 7262: 7260: 7259: 7250: 7248: 7247: 7238: 7237: 7234: 7228: 7225: 7221: 7218: 7217: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7197: 7195: 7191: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7165: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7118: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7063: 7061: 7056: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7039: 7038:Life history 7037: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7024: 7022: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7004: 7002: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6981: 6979: 6975: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6934: 6931: 6927: 6921: 6920: 6915: 6911: 6910: 6905: 6904: 6899: 6898: 6893: 6892: 6891:Homo ergaster 6887: 6886: 6882: 6881: 6879: 6877: 6873: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6834: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6821: 6820:H. s. sapiens 6817: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6811: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6800:Modern humans 6797: 6790: 6789: 6785: 6783: 6782: 6778: 6776: 6775: 6774:H. luzonensis 6771: 6768: 6767: 6763: 6761: 6760: 6756: 6754: 6753: 6749: 6746: 6745: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6733: 6732:H. antecessor 6729: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6720: 6710: 6709: 6705: 6703: 6702: 6698: 6696: 6695: 6691: 6689: 6688: 6684: 6682: 6681: 6677: 6675: 6674: 6670: 6668: 6667: 6663: 6661: 6660: 6659:H. e. erectus 6656: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6650: 6645: 6638: 6637: 6633: 6630: 6629: 6625: 6623: 6622: 6618: 6616: 6615: 6611: 6608: 6607: 6603: 6602: 6599: 6596: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6585: 6575: 6565: 6564: 6560: 6558: 6557: 6553: 6551: 6550: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6541: 6540: 6535: 6529: 6528: 6524: 6522: 6521: 6517: 6515: 6514: 6513:A. deyiremeda 6510: 6508: 6507: 6503: 6501: 6500: 6496: 6494: 6493: 6489: 6487: 6486: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6476: 6471: 6465: 6464: 6460: 6458: 6457: 6453: 6452: 6450: 6448: 6447: 6442: 6436: 6435: 6434:Kenyanthropus 6431: 6429: 6428: 6424: 6422: 6421: 6417: 6415: 6414: 6410: 6409: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6397: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6380:Gorilla–human 6378: 6376: 6373: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6353: 6349: 6345: 6338: 6333: 6331: 6326: 6324: 6319: 6318: 6315: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6282: 6279: 6278: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6260: 6250: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6241: 6237: 6231: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6219: 6213: 6212:Hair follicle 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6185: 6181: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6167:Henle's layer 6165: 6164: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6137: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6117: 6114: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6096: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6053: 6049: 6039: 6036: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6019: 6015: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6003:Lamina lucida 6001: 5999: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5991: 5987: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5924: 5919: 5917: 5912: 5910: 5905: 5904: 5901: 5886: 5882: 5877: 5875: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5775: 5768: 5764: 5758: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5717: 5716: 5697: 5695:90-04-10422-4 5691: 5684: 5683: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5654: 5648: 5644: 5643: 5635: 5626: 5619: 5613: 5597: 5591: 5575: 5569: 5562: 5561:0-7126-6523-4 5558: 5554: 5550: 5545: 5537: 5531: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5513:0-7914-3741-8 5509: 5505: 5504: 5497: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5475: 5471: 5470: 5463: 5455: 5449: 5441: 5437: 5433: 5427: 5423: 5422: 5414: 5406: 5400: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5378: 5374: 5373: 5365: 5356: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5336: 5330: 5329:0-684-80164-7 5326: 5322: 5316: 5308: 5306:9781904994572 5302: 5297: 5296: 5287: 5278: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5258: 5249: 5244: 5240: 5236: 5229: 5220: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5196: 5181: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5148: 5132: 5126: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5066: 5059: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5003:(2): 179–85. 5002: 4998: 4991: 4984: 4976: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4959:(6): 835–43. 4958: 4954: 4950: 4943: 4935: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4884: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4868: 4861: 4853: 4846: 4831: 4825: 4821: 4820: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4797: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4738: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4687: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4625: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4600: 4599:2027.42/99654 4595: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4572: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4521: 4513: 4507: 4499: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4478: 4470: 4464: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4442: 4438: 4431: 4429: 4413: 4407: 4403: 4402: 4394: 4386: 4384:9780521545778 4380: 4376: 4375: 4367: 4360: 4348: 4347: 4339: 4330: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4306: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4255: 4247: 4241: 4237: 4230: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4203: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4152: 4136: 4132: 4126: 4110: 4106: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4056: 4049: 4042: 4036: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3993: 3978:on 8 May 2006 3977: 3973: 3967: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3932: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3897: 3881: 3877: 3871: 3855: 3849: 3841: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3816:(3): 358–61. 3815: 3811: 3807: 3800: 3785: 3781: 3774: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3723: 3707: 3703: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3676: 3670: 3668: 3651: 3647: 3641: 3633: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3604: 3589: 3585: 3579: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3549: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3519: 3504: 3500: 3494: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3445: 3430: 3426: 3419: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3372: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3325: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3282: 3280: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3222: 3215: 3210: 3202: 3200:9781850700067 3196: 3192: 3188: 3181: 3173: 3169: 3162: 3147: 3140: 3133: 3129: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3104: 3102: 3085: 3081: 3075: 3068: 3063: 3061: 3045: 3041: 3035: 3020: 3016: 3010: 2995: 2991: 2985: 2970: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2951: 2943: 2937: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2894: 2886: 2880: 2876: 2875: 2867: 2863: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2823:Hypotrichosis 2821: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2763: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2751: 2746: 2745: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2707:Arabic poetry 2698: 2696: 2692: 2689:is a form of 2688: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2640: 2635: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2617: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2601: 2599: 2594: 2590: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2524:, and Indian 2523: 2519: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2437:is a sign of 2436: 2432: 2422: 2420: 2416: 2411: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2344: 2334: 2332: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2315: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2294: 2288: 2281:Laser removal 2278: 2275: 2266: 2264: 2260: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2239: 2234: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2201: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2172: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2145: 2144:Hair diseases 2135: 2133: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2105: 2102: 2097: 2095: 2089: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2063: 2060: 2052: 2042: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2026:This section 2024: 2020: 2015: 2014: 2007: 2000: 1995: 1987: 1972: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1960:terminal hair 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1898: 1887: 1873: 1869: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1819:soles of feet 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1751: 1746: 1742: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1681: 1676: 1673:(late middle 1672: 1668: 1667:Upper Permian 1664: 1660: 1659: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1614: 1612: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1582: 1581:communication 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1548: 1540: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1529:ectoparasites 1519: 1517: 1513: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1488:arrector pili 1485: 1481: 1476: 1467: 1458: 1455: 1451: 1441: 1439: 1434: 1430: 1427:proteins and 1426: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1371: 1368: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1329: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1314: 1313: 1306: 1305: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1277: 1276: 1269: 1268: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1244: 1243: 1236: 1235: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1211: 1210: 1203: 1202: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1172: 1159: 1157:Kinky (Wiry) 1156: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1146:Kinky (Soft) 1145: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1073:Type 2: Wavy 1071: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1002: 998: 995: 991: 990:straight hair 987: 986: 985: 983: 979: 978:Oprah Winfrey 973: 963: 954: 951: 942: 938: 936: 932: 928: 924: 915: 906: 904: 900: 895: 893: 889: 885: 881: 875: 872: 868: 864: 855: 847: 827: 825: 821: 816: 814: 808: 798: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 755: 746: 741: 734:Natural color 731: 729: 725: 724:Henle's layer 721: 720:hair follicle 717: 713: 709: 697: 691: 687: 684: 681: 679: 675: 672: 669: 667: 663: 660: 657: 655: 651: 648: 645: 643: 639: 636: 633: 631: 627: 624: 621: 619: 615: 610: 605: 600: 596: 595:Arrector pili 592: 588: 584: 578: 573: 568: 560: 558: 554: 553:arrector pili 550: 546: 545:hair follicle 541: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 474: 473:Hair follicle 470: 461: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 381: 376: 372: 367: 362: 358: 345: 341: 338: 334: 330: 327: 323: 322: 321: 315: 310: 307: 303: 299: 295: 294:hair follicle 291: 290: 289: 282: 268: 266: 262: 258: 254: 249: 247: 246:alpha-keratin 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 204:found in the 203: 199: 195: 184: 178: 174: 171: 168: 166: 162: 159: 156: 154: 150: 147: 144: 142: 138: 135: 132: 130: 126: 123: 120: 118: 114: 111: 108: 106: 102: 97: 94: 91: 89: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 58: 53: 48: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 8723:Adam's apple 8612: 8499:Bearded lady 8427:Hair cutting 8281:Pogonophobia 8271:Trichophilia 7991:Widow's peak 7761:Layered hair 7686:Frosted tips 7676:French twist 7671:French braid 7616:Digital perm 7312: 7268: 7256: 7244: 7111:Gender roles 7106:Intelligence 6919:Homo sapiens 6917: 6913: 6907: 6901: 6897:Homo erectus 6895: 6889: 6885:Homo habilis 6883: 6844:Manot people 6833:H. s. idaltu 6831: 6827:Jebel Irhoud 6819: 6810:Homo sapiens 6808: 6786: 6779: 6772: 6764: 6757: 6750: 6742: 6730: 6706: 6699: 6692: 6685: 6678: 6671: 6664: 6657: 6649:Homo erectus 6647: 6634: 6626: 6619: 6612: 6604: 6594:Proto-humans 6583: 6580:proto-humans 6561: 6554: 6547: 6539:Paranthropus 6537: 6525: 6518: 6511: 6504: 6499:A. anamensis 6497: 6492:A. africanus 6490: 6485:A. afarensis 6483: 6473: 6461: 6454: 6446:Ardipithecus 6444: 6432: 6425: 6418: 6411: 6390:Gibbon–human 6139: 6116:Sweat glands 6008:Lamina densa 5888:. Retrieved 5884: 5818: 5814: 5788: 5784: 5773: 5757:cite journal 5724: 5720: 5699:. Retrieved 5681: 5641: 5634: 5625: 5617: 5612: 5600:. Retrieved 5590: 5578:. Retrieved 5568: 5552: 5544: 5502: 5496: 5468: 5462: 5420: 5413: 5371: 5364: 5345: 5335: 5320: 5315: 5294: 5286: 5267: 5257: 5238: 5228: 5209: 5205: 5195: 5183:. Retrieved 5161: 5157: 5147: 5135:. Retrieved 5125: 5113:. Retrieved 5075: 5071: 5058: 5046:. Retrieved 5039:the original 5000: 4996: 4983: 4956: 4952: 4942: 4897: 4893: 4883: 4865: 4860: 4851: 4845: 4833:. Retrieved 4818: 4751: 4747: 4737: 4696: 4692: 4686: 4651: 4647: 4642:Homo erectus 4641: 4640:, and early 4638:Paranthropus 4637: 4633: 4624: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4533:(1): 17–20. 4530: 4526: 4520: 4487: 4477: 4436: 4415:. Retrieved 4400: 4393: 4373: 4366: 4358: 4351:. Retrieved 4345: 4338: 4319: 4315: 4305: 4264: 4260: 4254: 4235: 4229: 4212: 4208: 4202: 4161: 4157: 4151: 4139:. Retrieved 4134: 4125: 4113:. 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