1573:
2234:
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252:(living) taxa and recently extinct taxa, but declaring a taxon to be definitively extinct is difficult. Taxa that have previously been declared extinct may reappear over time. Species that were once considered extinct and then reappear unscathed are characterized by the term "the Lazarus effect", or are also called a
281:
mechanisms that influence this variation between nonhuman primates and humans, neontological methods are applied to the research method. By incorporating neontology with different biological research methods, it can become clear how genetic mechanisms underlie major events in processes such as primate evolution.
280:
and speciation that connect genes, the unit of heredity with the mechanism of evolution by natural selection. For example, researchers utilized neontological and paleontological datasets to study nonhuman primate dentition compared with human dentition. In order to understand the underlying genetic
184:, have a greater emphasis on experiments. There are more frequent discontinuities present in paleontology than in neontology, because paleontology involves extinct taxa. Neontology has organisms actually present and available to sample and perform research on. Neontology's research method uses
117:
A taxon can be classified as extinct if it is broadly agreed or certified that no members of the group are still alive. Conversely, an extinct taxon can be reclassified as extant if there are new discoveries of living species
256:. For example, a study determined that 36% of supposed mammalian extinction had been proven, while the other 64% had insufficient evidence to be declared extinct or had been rediscovered. Currently, the
220:. The anthropologists who accepted the synthetic theory reject the idea of an "ape-man" because the concept had mistaken paleontology with neontology. An ape-man, in actuality, would be a
672:
176:
Neontological evolutionary biology has a temporal perspective between 100 and 1000 years. Neontology's fundamental basis relies on models of natural selection as well as
490:
555:
442:
334:
257:
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789:
458:
Creature of controversy : a candid look at the hidden world of
Bigfoot research & the men and women who hunt for a legend
679:
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748:
240:. Since the concept was based on paleontology, the idea of an ape-man could possibly be represented by the fossil hominids.
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1999:
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monkey, who was considered extinct up until 2015 when it was rediscovered after 40 years with no recorded sightings.
413:. Bynum, W. F. (William F.), 1943-, Browne, E. J. (E. Janet), 1950-, Porter, Roy, 1946-2002. Princeton, New Jersey.
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133:
are in practice neontologists, and the term neontologist is used largely by paleontologists referring to non-
2276:
2205:
17:
2195:
196:. Neontology data has more emphasis on genetic data and the population structure than paleontology does.
1645:
153:. We are paleontologists, so we need a name to contrast ourselves with all you folks who study modern
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Data from: A modular framework characterizes micro- and macroevolution of Old World monkey dentitions
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168:. You therefore become neontologists. We do recognize the unbalanced and parochial nature of this
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122:"), or if previously known extant species are reclassified as members of the taxon.
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216:. As a result, information gaps arose within the fossil record of species, especially in
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113:, as of 1987 there were approximately 600 extant species and 7,500 extinct species.
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considers a taxon to be recently extinct if the extinction occurred after 1500
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571:"Correlates of rediscovery and the detectability of extinction in mammals"
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Grieco, Theresa M.; Rizk, Oliver T.; Hlusko, Leslea J. (2012-09-07).
233:
229:
169:
154:
149:, and I trust that nonpaleontological readers will forgive our major
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2014:
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50:
232:. If the concept of an ape-man were based on neontology, then our
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Proceedings of the Royal
Society of London B: Biological Sciences
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Neontology's fundamental theories rely on biological models of
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63:
524:
Extinctions in near time: causes, contexts, and consequences
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1305:
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165:
726:
305:. Ayala, Francisco José, 1934-, Avise, John C. Baltimore.
1159:
1043:
625:
180:. Neontology's methods, when compared to evolutionary
78:) with members still alive, as opposed to (all) being
522:
MacPhee, Ross D. E.; Sues, Hans-Dieter (2010-12-07).
224:
with traits that would represent anything in between
569:Fisher, Diana O.; Blomberg, Simon P. (2011-04-07).
301:Ayala, Francisco J.; Avise, John C. (2014-03-15).
243:
2769:
702:
651:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T18250A166600357.en
355:. University of California Press. p. 115.
27:Branch of biology that studies living organisms
568:
258:International Union for Conservation of Nature
2284:
742:
264:A recently considered extinct mammal was the
521:
296:
294:
204:When the scientific community accepted the
2291:
2277:
749:
735:
554:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
441:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
375:
333:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
303:Essential readings in evolutionary biology
300:
2757:Timeline of biology and organic chemistry
649:
602:
353:Pattern and Process in Cultural Evolution
346:
344:
48:, deals with living (or, more generally,
291:
271:
2298:
380:. New York: Columbia University Press.
350:
14:
2770:
711:(Data Set). Dryad Digital Repository.
673:"Integrating Fossils into Phylogenies"
460:. Lake Linden, MI: Jacobsville Books.
341:
2752:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
2272:
730:
455:
408:
2243:
488:
411:Dictionary of the history of science
2253:
637:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
199:
24:
1170:Evolutionary developmental biology
626:Maisels, F.; Devreese, L. (2020).
25:
2794:
1195:Post-transcriptional modification
2252:
2242:
2233:
2232:
2220:
1571:
489:Fara, Emmanuel (19 April 2000).
244:Extant taxa versus extinct taxa
94:) is an extant species, and the
696:
665:
409:Bynum, William F. (July 2014).
378:Molecular evolutionary genetics
145:All professions maintain their
619:
562:
526:. MacPhee, R. D. E. New York.
515:
482:
449:
402:
369:
13:
1:
284:
206:synthetic theory of evolution
7:
756:
10:
2799:
29:
2739:
2306:
2214:
2183:
1745:
1715:
1681:Polymerase chain reaction
1641:Green fluorescent protein
1591:
1580:
1569:
1477:
1409:
1341:
1281:
1218:Earliest known life forms
1203:
1150:
1067:
974:
814:
805:
764:
351:Shennan, Stephan (2009).
491:"What are Lazarus taxa?"
376:Masatoshi., Nei (1987).
102:) is an extinct species.
30:Not to be confused with
1733:species discovery curve
861:Response to environment
456:Shiel, Lisa A. (2011).
2366:Biological engineering
2206:Plant morphology terms
1810:Biological engineering
1492:Biological interaction
644:: e.T18250A166600357.
587:10.1098/rspb.2010.1579
174:
2451:Developmental biology
2426:Computational biology
2406:Cellular microbiology
1895:Developmental biology
1870:Computational biology
1850:Cellular microbiology
1190:Mendelian inheritance
1102:Energy transformation
630:Piliocolobus bouvieri
272:Neontology importance
266:Bouvier's red colobus
143:
100:Megaloceros giganteus
58:. It is the study of
44:that, in contrast to
2671:Reproductive biology
2556:Mathematical biology
2481:Evolutionary biology
2431:Conservation biology
2113:Reproductive biology
2000:Mathematical biology
1925:Evolutionary biology
1875:Conservation biology
1686:Two-hybrid screening
1656:Protein purification
1487:Biogeochemical cycle
1449:Internal environment
1097:Cellular respiration
141:said of neontology:
2456:Ecological genetics
2300:Branches of biology
1900:Ecological genetics
1611:Gel electrophoresis
1601:Genetic engineering
1554:Population dynamics
1464:Reproductive system
717:10.5061/dryad.693j8
581:(1708): 1090–1097.
248:Neontology studies
2747:History of biology
2681:Structural biology
2666:Relational biology
2491:Generative biology
2486:Freshwater biology
2227:Biology portal
2123:Structural biology
2108:Relational biology
1935:Generative biology
1930:Freshwater biology
1728:mark and recapture
1676:Restriction enzyme
1469:Respiratory system
1424:Circulatory system
1351:Epidermis (botany)
62:(singular: extant
2765:
2764:
2686:Synthetic biology
2566:Molecular biology
2421:Cognitive biology
2266:
2265:
2128:Synthetic biology
2010:Molecular biology
1865:Cognitive biology
1741:
1740:
1567:
1566:
1258:Natural selection
1039:Organic compounds
936:Scientific method
926:Emergent property
867:Hierarchy of life
837:Energy processing
278:natural selection
139:Stephen Jay Gould
125:Most biologists,
66:): taxa (such as
16:(Redirected from
2790:
2411:Chemical biology
2293:
2286:
2279:
2270:
2269:
2256:
2255:
2246:
2245:
2236:
2235:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2201:Ecological terms
1855:Chemical biology
1716:Field techniques
1589:
1588:
1575:
1434:Digestive system
1429:Endocrine system
1002:Chemical element
961:Biology journals
857:Self-replication
812:
811:
751:
744:
737:
728:
727:
721:
720:
700:
694:
693:
691:
690:
684:
678:. Archived from
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669:
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653:
623:
617:
616:
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566:
560:
559:
553:
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519:
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503:on 1 August 2016
502:
496:. Archived from
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486:
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432:
406:
400:
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373:
367:
366:
348:
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298:
200:Information gaps
105:In the group of
82:. For example:
21:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2735:
2696:Systems biology
2661:Quantum biology
2302:
2297:
2267:
2262:
2219:
2218:
2210:
2196:Botanical terms
2179:
2178:
2177:
2138:Systems biology
2103:Quantum biology
1737:
1711:
1593:
1583:
1576:
1563:
1473:
1454:Muscular system
1411:
1405:
1396:Vascular tissue
1343:
1337:
1277:
1238:History of life
1199:
1180:Gene regulation
1175:Gene expression
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1063:
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760:
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254:Lazarus species
246:
236:would resemble
202:
135:paleontologists
120:Lazarus species
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2603:
2598:
2593:
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2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2551:Marine biology
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
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2373:
2368:
2363:
2361:Bioinformatics
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2020:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1995:Marine biology
1992:
1987:
1982:
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1962:
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1807:
1805:Bioinformatics
1802:
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1638:
1636:DNA microarray
1633:
1631:DNA sequencing
1628:
1623:
1621:Centrifugation
1618:
1616:Chromatography
1613:
1608:
1606:Transformation
1603:
1597:
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1586:
1578:
1577:
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1544:
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1524:
1519:
1517:Climate change
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
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1474:
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1471:
1466:
1461:
1459:Nervous system
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1431:
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1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
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1391:Vascular plant
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1339:
1338:
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1335:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1248:Microevolution
1245:
1243:Macroevolution
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1192:
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1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
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1154:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1137:Photosynthesis
1134:
1129:
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1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1092:Cell signaling
1089:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
978:
976:
975:Chemical basis
972:
971:
969:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
941:Taxonomic rank
938:
933:
928:
923:
921:Reductionistic
918:
864:
829:
824:
818:
816:
809:
803:
802:
800:
799:
794:
793:
792:
782:
777:
768:Introduction (
765:
762:
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754:
753:
746:
739:
731:
723:
722:
695:
664:
618:
561:
532:
514:
481:
467:978-1934631423
466:
448:
420:978-0691614717
419:
401:
387:978-0231063210
386:
368:
362:978-0520255999
361:
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1860:Chronobiology
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1835:Biotechnology
1833:
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1671:Southern blot
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1666:Northern blot
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1034:Nucleic acids
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705:"Development"
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685:on 2018-03-24
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151:manifestation
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109:known as the
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61:
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47:
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40:is a part of
39:
33:
19:
2676:Sociobiology
2656:Protistology
2621:Photobiology
2616:Pharmacology
2606:Parasitology
2601:Paleontology
2581:Neuroscience
2575:
2561:Microbiology
2471:Epidemiology
2441:Cytogenetics
2401:Cell biology
2381:Biosemiotics
2371:Biomechanics
2351:Biogeography
2346:Biochemistry
2341:Bacteriology
2336:Astrobiology
2118:Sociobiology
2098:Protistology
2063:Photobiology
2058:Pharmacology
2048:Parasitology
2043:Paleontology
2023:Neuroscience
2005:Microbiology
1915:Epidemiology
1885:Cytogenetics
1845:Cell biology
1825:Biosemiotics
1815:Biomechanics
1795:Biogeography
1790:Biochemistry
1785:Bacteriology
1780:Astrobiology
1704:
1697:
1690:
1661:Western blot
1651:Enzyme assay
1626:Cell culture
1527:Conservation
1412:and function
1410:Animal form
1344:and function
1117:Fermentation
895:Organ system
853:Reproduction
831:Properties (
708:
698:
687:. Retrieved
680:the original
667:
655:. Retrieved
641:
635:
629:
621:
578:
574:
564:
523:
517:
505:. Retrieved
498:the original
484:
457:
451:
410:
404:
377:
371:
352:
302:
275:
249:
247:
218:Homo sapiens
214:phylogenetic
203:
190:morphologies
182:paleontology
175:
144:
124:
116:
99:
91:
59:
49:
46:paleontology
37:
36:
18:Extant taxon
2726:Xenobiology
2721:Virophysics
2691:Systematics
2646:Primatology
2591:Ornithology
2531:Ichthyology
2516:Herpetology
2511:Gerontology
2476:Epigenetics
2436:Cryobiology
2326:Agrostology
2316:Aerobiology
2311:Abiogenesis
2258:WikiProject
2168:Xenobiology
2163:Virophysics
2133:Systematics
2088:Primatology
2033:Ornithology
1975:Ichthyology
1960:Herpetology
1955:Gerontology
1920:Epigenetics
1880:Cryobiology
1770:Agrostology
1760:Aerobiology
1755:Abiogenesis
1592:Laboratory
1439:Homeostasis
1342:Plant form
1165:Epigenetics
1087:Cell theory
987:Amino acids
966:Common name
956:Peer review
931:Mechanistic
657:12 November
507:30 November
188:to examine
170:dichotomous
111:cephalopods
92:Alces alces
60:extant taxa
32:Neonatology
2772:Categories
2711:Toxicology
2706:Teratology
2651:Proteomics
2636:Physiology
2576:Neontology
2541:Lipidology
2536:Immunology
2506:Geobiology
2466:Embryology
2446:Dendrology
2376:Biophysics
2356:Biogeology
2184:Glossaries
2153:Toxicology
2148:Teratology
2093:Proteomics
2078:Physiology
2019:Neontology
1985:Lipidology
1980:Immunology
1950:Geobiology
1910:Embryology
1890:Dendrology
1820:Biophysics
1800:Biogeology
1594:techniques
1549:Microbiome
1376:Plant stem
1268:Speciation
1213:Adaptation
1142:Prokaryote
1122:Metabolism
1082:Cell cycle
913:>
909:>
905:>
903:Population
901:>
897:>
893:>
889:>
885:>
881:>
877:>
873:>
849:Regulation
833:Adaptation
689:2024-02-21
285:References
230:great apes
210:taxonomies
186:cladistics
178:speciation
172:division.
163:ecological
127:zoologists
38:Neontology
2626:Phycology
2611:Pathology
2596:Osteology
2586:Nutrition
2546:Mammalogy
2521:Histology
2068:Phycology
2053:Pathology
2038:Osteology
2028:Nutrition
1990:Mammalogy
1965:Histology
1706:in silico
1582:Research
1559:Resources
1532:Ecosystem
1522:Community
1507:Biosphere
1419:Breathing
1301:Eukaryote
1283:Diversity
1233:Gene flow
1205:Evolution
1112:Eukaryote
1024:Molecules
915:Biosphere
911:Ecosystem
907:Community
879:Organelle
774:Evolution
595:0962-8452
550:cite book
542:887840635
476:818361503
437:cite book
429:889248984
329:cite book
321:854285705
234:phenotype
155:organisms
131:botanists
96:Irish elk
56:organisms
2783:Holocene
2778:Taxonomy
2740:See also
2716:Virology
2701:Taxonomy
2641:Pomology
2571:Mycology
2501:Genomics
2496:Genetics
2321:Agronomy
2238:Category
2158:Virology
2143:Taxonomy
2083:Pomology
2015:Mycology
1945:Genomics
1940:Genetics
1765:Agronomy
1746:Branches
1699:in vitro
1296:Bacteria
1273:Taxonomy
1253:Mutation
1223:Function
1152:Genetics
1054:Proteins
899:Organism
875:Molecule
859:),
815:Overview
790:Timeline
770:Genetics
613:20880890
396:13945914
194:genetics
107:molluscs
76:families
2731:Zoology
2461:Ecology
2331:Anatomy
2248:Commons
2191:Biology
2173:Zoology
1905:Ecology
1775:Anatomy
1692:in vivo
1584:methods
1537:Habitat
1512:Climate
1497:Biomass
1479:Ecology
1326:Protist
1291:Archaea
1185:Genomes
1132:Mitosis
1127:Meiosis
1049:Polymer
1029:Monomer
1017:Quantum
851:,
847:,
843:,
839:,
835:,
822:Science
807:Biology
785:History
780:Outline
758:Biology
604:3049027
238:Bigfoot
222:primate
212:became
80:extinct
68:species
42:biology
2396:Botany
1840:Botany
1646:vector
1502:Biomes
1371:Phloem
1356:Flower
1316:Fungus
1311:Animal
1107:Enzyme
1012:Matter
1007:Lipids
946:Theory
887:Tissue
841:Growth
611:
601:
593:
540:
530:
474:
464:
427:
417:
394:
384:
359:
319:
309:
250:extant
226:humans
129:, and
72:genera
51:recent
1542:niche
1401:Xylem
1386:Shoot
1333:Virus
1321:Plant
1069:Cells
1059:Water
982:Atoms
891:Organ
845:Order
797:Index
683:(PDF)
676:(PDF)
501:(PDF)
494:(PDF)
159:human
88:moose
64:taxon
1381:Root
1366:Leaf
1306:Alga
883:Cell
871:Atom
827:Life
659:2021
642:2020
609:PMID
591:ISSN
556:link
538:OCLC
528:ISBN
509:2017
472:OCLC
462:ISBN
443:link
425:OCLC
415:ISBN
392:OCLC
382:ISBN
357:ISBN
335:link
317:OCLC
307:ISBN
262:C.E.
192:and
166:time
86:The
74:and
1160:DNA
1077:ATP
951:Law
713:doi
646:doi
599:PMC
583:doi
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161:or
157:in
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1044:pH
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.