336:(CDC) estimated in 2011 that each year 48 million people (1 in 6 Americans) get sick, 128,000 are hospitalized, and 3,000 die of foodborne diseases. 31 pathogens are notorious for causing foodborne illness. Unspecified agents have insufficient data to estimate with certainty the agent-specific burden. Known agents that have not been identified as causing foodborne illness include microbes, chemicals, or other substance known to be in food. The ability for these known agents to cause illness has not been proven so they remain unidentified. Considering that about 30% of the population is at risk for food borne sicknesses, over 14% of food supply to the United States is imported from other countries, and also new and more food items are becoming more complex or intricate, the FSMA was indeed needed. The FDA Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), enables
576:, from farmers to manufacturers to importers. It places significant responsibilities on farmers and food processors to prevent contamination—a departure from the country's reactive tradition, which has relied on government inspectors to catch tainted food after the fact The legislation requires food producers and importers to pay an annual $ 500 registration fee, which would help fund stepped-up FDA inspections, enforcement and related activities such as food-safety research About 360,000 facilities in the United States and abroad would be subject to the fees. The Congressional Budget Office reported that the fees would not cover the cost of the new system, leaving the FDA to incur a net cost of $ 2.2 billion over five years.
96:
519:, passed the House on June 9, 2009. However, negotiations with the Senate led to the final product, the "Food Safety and Modernization Act." The bill was passed by the Senate in November 2010 by a vote of 73–25. However, because of a tax provision added to the bill, (which is constitutionally required to begin in the House), the vote did not count. There was concern that with the short time left in the lame-duck session, the bill would not get the time needed to be voted on and passed. Attempts to add the bill to the continuing resolution for government funding were scrapped over the objection of Senator
657:
2396:
504:, "The Bioterrorism Act," which President Bush signed into law June 12, 2002. The Bioterrorism Act of 2002 granted the FDA administrative detention authority over food items if there is credible evidence or information that indicates the food presents a threat of serious adverse health consequences or death to humans or animals. The new (FSMA) law broadens that authority, allowing for administrative detention based on ‘reason to believe’ that the food item has been misbranded or adulterated’ and thus violates a legal standard for the product.
957:
508:
555:
classified as a "very small business." Small, local farmers would not necessarily need to comply with some of the requirements and produce safety regulations implemented under S. 510. Instead, these small-scale producers (like those who sell their goods at farmers' markets or roadside stands) would continue to be regulated by local and state entities. In addition, consumers would know whom they are buying from either by direct sales or clear labeling.
915:
used in the pilot project on tracing products to prevent illnesses. The list includes tomatoes, frozen Kung Pao-style dishes, jarred peanut butter, and dry, packaged peanut/spice. Tomatoes both sliced and whole were chosen because of the significant number of outbreaks recorded; mirroring a multifaceted food supply chain. It was recommended by majority of the food industry associations as the number one food product to be used in the pilot program.
305:(FDA) new authority to regulate the way foods are grown, harvested and processed. The law grants the FDA a number of new powers, including mandatory recall authority, which the agency had sought for many years. The FSMA requires the FDA to undertake more than a dozen rulemakings and issue at least 10 guidance documents, as well as a host of reports, plans, strategies, standards, notices, and other tasks.
27:
669:
of enactment, the law directs the FDA to inspect at least 600 foreign facilities and double those inspections every year for the next five years. To accomplish this projected goal, the USFDA and other agencies in the United States will work in partnership or collaborate with foreign governing bodies for help, due to lack of resources to meet the demand.
492:
the food supply chain. Preventive controls include steps that a food facility would take to prevent or significantly minimize the likelihood of problems occurring. The new law also significantly enhances the FDA's ability to achieve greater oversight of the millions of food products coming into the United States from other countries each year.
879:
controls to significantly minimize or prevent the occurrence of such hazards. Examples of preventive controls include sanitation procedures for food contact surfaces; employee hygiene training; environmental monitoring to verify pathogen controls; a recall plan; supplier verification activities; and a food allergen control program.
919:
involve imported and domestic products. To increase the intricacy of the pilot project, the jarred peanut butter and dry, packaged spice peanut were included. That summer, the pilot projects results were expected to be accomplished with hopes of developing a complete product tracing system with the information received.
488:
means that the FDA has the power to oversee how foods are produced and how they are maintained in food markets. This puts greater emphasis on preventing food-borne illness. The reasoning is simple: The better the system handles producing, processing, transporting, and preparing foods, the safer our food supply will be.
534:, some issues with its effectiveness. Many facilities, such as farms, restaurants, and nonprofit food establishments in which food is prepared for or served directly to the consumer are exempt from the requirements of the bill. Also exempt are facilities that produce food solely for non-human animals.
998:
A year after enactment the agency had fallen behind on expected progress. It has yet to implement "a specific timetable for issuing" a process to create rule for science-based produce standards, has not completed rules for foreign supplier verification, and must still create a guidance that will help
715:
The bill gives the FDA the authority to recall food in the case of contamination or illness. In addition, it requires farms to track their food and implement plans to deal with recalls or outbreaks of disease. FDA officials will also be given access to food growers records in the case of an outbreak.
559:
prominently and conspicuously display the name and address of farm/facility on its label. For foods without a label then by poster, sign, or placard, at the point of purchase or, in the case of
Internet sales, in an electronic notice, or in the case of sales to stores and restaurants, on the invoice.
558:
Farmers who qualify must provide documentation that the farm is in compliance with state regulations. Documentation may include licenses, inspection reports, or other evidence that the farm is in compliance with State, local, county, or other applicable non-Federal food safety law. The farm must also
882:
Even after completion of the rulemaking process, it was estimated that time would be required for the FDA to become fully equipped to enforce the new laws. The agency estimated that it would require at least 1,000 more inspectors and $ 1.4 billion over the following five years, with uncertainty that
668:
The FSMA establishes a mandated inspection frequency, based on risk, for food facilities and requires the frequency of inspection to increase immediately. All high-risk domestic facilities must be inspected within five years of enactment and no less than every three years thereafter. Within one year
636:
The FDA must issue regulations to protect against the intentional adulteration of food, including the establishment of science-based mitigation strategies to prepare and protect the food supply chain at specific vulnerable points. (Final rule due 18 months following enactment) This is the first time
491:
Under the new law, the FDA will now have new prevention-focused tools and a clear regulatory framework to help make substantial improvements in their approach to food safety. For example, for the first time, the FDA has a legislative mandate to require comprehensive, preventive-based controls across
862:
The FSMA also includes provisions that protect employees who try to prevent food safety problems. Section 402 of the FSMA prohibits employers engaged in the manufacture, processing, packing, transporting, distribution, reception, holding or importation of food from retaliating against employees who
487:
High-profile outbreaks related to various foods, from spinach and peanut products to eggs, have underscored the need to make continuous improvements in food safety. Under this law the FDA will be allowed to mandate a system that is based on science and addresses the hazards from farm to table. This
940:
and illegal trade for domestic facilities. Every 2 years in even numbered years, every registered facility would be required to renew its registration between
October 1 and December 31. Registration would be accepted by fax, mail and electronics means on the FDA food facility registration website.
939:
On
October 22, 2012, the updated food facility registration system by the US FDA was made available. This update required all facilities previously registered prior to October 1, 2012, to renew registration. Failure to do so became a prohibited act, leading to refusal of entry for foreign products
787:
The FSMA establishes a program through which qualified third parties can certify that foreign food facilities comply with U.S. food safety standards. This certification may be used to facilitate the entry of imports. (Establishment of a system for the FDA to recognize accreditation bodies is due 2
597:
Food facilities are required to implement a written Hazard
Analysis and Risk-based Preventive Controls (HARPC) plan. This involves: (1) evaluating the hazards that could affect food safety, (2) specifying what preventive steps, or controls, will be put in place to significantly minimize or prevent
479:
In 1998, the FDA announced a publication entitled "Guidance for
Industry: Guide to Minimize Microbial Food Safety Hazards for Fresh Fruits and Vegetables" in response to President Clinton's 1997 "Initiative to Ensure the Safety of Imported and Domestic Fruits and Vegetables". They resulted in Good
914:
The FDA has planned to make available to the general public and to
Congress significant progress they have made towards implementing the FSMA. In March 2012, the FDA's Senior Advisor, Coordinated Outbreak Response and Evaluation Network, Sherri McGarry, on a blog reported the types of foods to be
749:
The FDA is directed to establish a system that will enhance its ability to track and trace both domestic and imported foods. In addition, FDA is directed to establish pilot projects to explore and evaluate methods to rapidly and effectively identify recipients of food to prevent or control a food
627:
as part of their hazard analysis, under chemical safety. The FDA does not anticipate that this will be a hazard that requires continuous monitoring with a Geiger counter. Rather, as an example, a firm that uses spring water in its products should consider having the water tested regularly for the
1034:
to farmers for animal food. Under current law, alcoholic beverages, such as beer, wine, cider and spirits, are exempt from the FDA's normal oversight of food products. The FDA will open up the rule to comments again this summer and then revise the proposal, which is due to be finalized by August
554:
The amendment offered protections for operations (a.k.a. “qualified facilities”) that sell less than $ 500,000 a year and sell most (greater than 50%) of their products directly to consumers in the same state and within a 400-mile radius. The amendment also applies to all operations that the FDA
878:
Effective June 12, 2011, many food companies became required to develop food safety plans based on an evaluation of hazards related to food manufactured, processed, packed or held in all registered facilities. Following a hazard analysis, firms were required to identify and implement preventive
850:
The FDA is explicitly authorized to rely on inspections of other
Federal, State and local agencies to meet its increased inspection mandate for domestic facilities. The FSMA also allows the FDA to enter into inter-agency agreements to leverage resources with respect to the inspection of seafood
918:
The Frozen Kung Pao-style dishes contain ingredients such as chicken, red pepper spice and peanut products which are foods that are involved in outbreaks, and for this reason were included in the pilot project. In addition, it is supplied to diverse food chain distribution channels which could
703:
During their cursory walk, the agent will also look for any areas and niches that they feel may be a harborage point for bacteria. The agents can and will take anywhere form 150- 200 swabs depending on how big the facility is. The agent will also take raw material samples as well as finished
832:
The FDA must develop and implement strategies to leverage and enhance the food safety and defense capacities of State and local agencies. The FSMA provides the FDA with a new multi-year grant mechanism to facilitate investment in State capacity to more efficiently achieve national food safety
824:
The FSMA builds a formal system of collaboration with other government agencies, both domestic and foreign. In doing so, the statute explicitly recognizes that all food safety agencies need to work together in an integrated way to achieve our public health goals. The following are examples of
614:
The FDA must establish science-based, minimum standards for the safe production and harvesting of fruits and vegetables. Those standards must consider naturally occurring hazards, as well as those that may be introduced either unintentionally or intentionally, and must address soil amendments
694:
During an unannounced inspection by the FDA, a visual inspection will be conducted. During the inspection they will look at the building and equipment to see if there is any possibility of food contamination. The will probe into poor welds, condensation leaks especially over open product
685:
The FSMA requires certain food testing to be carried out by accredited laboratories and directs the FDA to establish a program for laboratory accreditation to ensure that U.S. food testing laboratories meet high- quality standards. (Establishment of accreditation program due 2 years after
770:
The FSMA gives the FDA authority to better ensure that imported products meet U.S. standards and are safe for U.S. consumers, with the vision that imported foods should be held to the same standards as domestic foods. These standards will be met by implementing the following components:
1042:
for food for animals", but animal food at alcoholic beverage facilities would not be exempt pursuant to section 116 of FSMA since "those spent grains are not alcoholic beverages themselves, and they are not in a prepackaged form that prevents any direct human contact with the food".
598:
the hazards, (3) specifying how the facility will monitor these controls to ensure they are working, (4) maintaining routine records of the monitoring, and (5) specifying what actions the facility will take to correct problems that arise. Animal food manufacturers must implement
1064:
Brewing beer generally creates a much safer product than non-alcoholic beverages and foods, naturally protected from certain mycotoxins and bacteria, however it can still be contaminated by foreign bodies and chemicals at various stages within the manufacturing process.
804:
The FDA must establish a voluntary program for importers that provides for expedited review and entry of foods from participating importers. Eligibility is limited to, among other things, importers offering food from certified facilities. (Implementation due 18 months after
740:
The FDA can suspend registration of a facility if it determines that the food poses a SOMEWHAT reasonable probability of serious adverse health consequences or death. A facility that is under suspension is prohibited from distributing food. (Effective 6 months after
319:
This bill is similar to the Food Safety
Enhancement Act which passed the House in 2009. It is considered the first major piece of federal legislation addressing food safety since 1938. It is also the first piece of legislation to address intentional adulteration and
778:
For the first time, importers have an explicit responsibility to verify that their foreign suppliers have adequate preventive controls in place to ensure that the food they produce is safe. (Final regulation and guidance due 1 year following
758:
The FDA is directed to issue proposed rule making to establish record keeping requirements for facilities that manufacture, process, pack, or hold foods that the
Secretary designates as high-risk foods. (Implementation due 2 years after
841:
The law directs the FDA to develop a comprehensive plan to expand the capacity of foreign governments and their industries. One component of the plan is to address training of foreign governments and food producers on U.S. food safety
550:
sponsored two amendments that removed farmers, ranchers and local processors from federal oversight, leaving them—as they currently are—within the existing regulatory framework of state and local health and sanitation laws and rules.
731:
The FSMA provides the FDA with a more flexible standard for administratively detaining products that are potentially in violation of the law (administrative detention is the procedure the FDA uses to keep suspect food from being
704:
product. It is advised that the company does not take companion samples because this can double the chances of a lab error, and does not look good if the FDA's samples come up negative and the facilities positive and vice versa.
652:
The FSMA recognizes that preventive control standards improve food safety only to the extent that producers and processors comply with them. FSMA provides the FDA with new authority to conduct inspections and ensure compliance.
2649:
523:. Eventually, however, the Senate moved on December 19, 2010, to pass the fixed bill by unanimous consent by a voice vote. The House went on to approve the bill by a vote of 215 to 144 on December 21, 2010. President
340:
to better protect public health by strengthening the food safety system. It enables the FDA to focus more on preventing food safety problems rather than relying primarily on reacting to problems after they occur.
716:
The bill also requires food importers to verify that they meet US food safety standards. Small farms that sell locally or sell less than $ 500,000 a year are exempt from these new rules. New authorities include:
2065:
1014:
permanently, although those international agreements will be constantly adjusted. Despite its 366 pages, Food Bill 160-2 cannot directly resolve many threats to food safety, as there is no added
995:'s amendment, which allows for the possible exemption of producers that sell less than $ 500,000 a year, many large food companies objected, arguing that the exemption puts consumers at risk.
796:
The FDA has the authority to require that high-risk imported foods be accompanied by a credible third party certification or other assurance of compliance as a condition of entry into the U.S.
1058:
If the brewing facility fails the FDA inspection they will not only get fined but a stricter re-inspection will be required at a cost of over $ 200 per hour payable by the inspected brewer.
49:
1038:
The proposed rules regulate the "good manufacturing practice in manufacturing, processing, packing or holding of animal food" and "require that certain facilities establish and implement
1493:
345:
Estimated annual number of domestically acquired, food borne illnesses, hospitalizations, and deaths due to 31 pathogens and unspecified agents transmitted through food, United States.
615:(materials added to the soil such as compost), hygiene, packaging, temperature controls, animals in the growing area and water. (Final regulation due about 2 years following enactment)
902:
The first public comment period occurred in 2013, and the agency received tens of thousands of comments in that period. The FDA previously submitted their proposed regulations to the
501:
590:
For the first time, the FDA will have a legislative mandate to require comprehensive, science-based preventive controls across the food supply, including pet food and animal feed.
1949:
987:
Large trade organizations joined public health advocates in supporting the bill, while groups aligned with individuals and small farms generally opposed it. However, after
813:
The FDA can refuse entry into the U.S. of food from a foreign facility if the FDA is denied access by the facility or the country in which the facility is located.
2415:
2318:
677:
FDA will have access to records, including industry food safety plans and the records firms will be required to keep documenting implementation of their plans.
1657:
723:
The FSMA provides the FDA with authority to issue a mandatory recall when a company fails to voluntarily recall unsafe food after being asked to by the FDA.
232:
1349:
1061:
The USA brewing industry is legally obliged to provide a safe for consumption product and to ensure safety throughout the supply and manufacturing chain.
2069:
1219:
2245:
1039:
585:
1573:
1548:
1511:
2708:
2683:
2410:
2385:
236:
1702:
1030:
There has been criticism that the FDA's proposed rule would be prohibitively expensive on the practice of alcoholic beverage facilities selling
2350:
1327:
2179:
2634:
1808:
2360:
2345:
1224:
2644:
2456:
1889:
2092:
1441:
2375:
2311:
333:
500:
The events of
September 11, 2001, reinforced the need to enhance the security of the United States. Congress responded by passing the
2703:
1603:
1100:
1679:
899:
for its failure to meet deadlines. In settling the litigation, the agency agreed to deadlines in 2015 and 2016 for certain rules.
2355:
2227:
1953:
1779:
928:
210:
1837:
2698:
2304:
2039:
2118:
2420:
1859:
864:
599:
166:
2158:
1397:
1727:
2480:
2210:
931:
of 2010. The cost for the first five years was projected to be $ 1.4 billion, without being fully funded at that time.
176:
2380:
1257:
313:
75:
1055:
They may and will review all record keeping files and are allowed to make copies and photographs for their records.
1006:
rules, Food Bill 160–2, has been towards passage since 2010. The primary effects expected are to tie New Zealand to
218:
1198:
2688:
903:
896:
2662:
2430:
2370:
1081:
1046:
As of September 18, 2018, all brewers need to be in compliance with the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA).
2523:
1494:"A Friday and Saturday night read - H.R. 2749 - Food Safety Enhancement Act 2009 - So, what's really in it?"
2513:
2327:
1518:
883:
Congress would appropriate such funds given the economic climate at the time, and calls for spending cuts.
337:
302:
128:
45:
1780:"H.R. 2751 - Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act Amendment With Respect To The Safety Of The Food Supply"
2365:
2290:
516:
316:. Tainted food has cost the food industry billions of dollars in recalls, lost sales and legal expenses.
1220:"Guidance for Industry: Guide to Minimize Microbial Food Safety Hazards for Fresh Fruits and Vegetables"
1049:
Under the final rules the FDA is obligated to inspect every brewery in the USA over the next few years.
656:
151:
2568:
1127:"FSMA Proposed Rule for Focused Mitigation Strategies to Protect Food Against Intentional Adulteration"
195:
1298:
2639:
2508:
1812:
624:
2296:
1149:
2189:
2014:
1911:
1011:
875:
With the Act in place, the FDA began the rulemaking process to codify how to enforce the new laws.
57:
53:
37:
2498:
2040:"FDA Food Safety Modernization Act - Senate Vote: On Passage | Total Campaign Contributions"
1328:"The FDA Food Safety Modernization Act. What do the new laws mean for small farms and producers?"
1276:
1126:
1031:
530:
Although this bill is meant to address food safety, there are, according to food safety advocate
106:
To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act with respect to the safety of the food supply.
2435:
2270:
892:
1247:
2593:
1912:"FDA Progress Report on Implementing the Food Safety Modernization Act: January – March 2012"
1449:
1019:
906:(OMB) for review, and in that process the OMB weakened the regulations in a variety of ways.
95:
2548:
1015:
988:
1471:
480:
Agricultural Practices (GAP) and Good Handling Practices (GHP) certifications that became
8:
2563:
1989:
1680:"The Food Safety Modernization Act: A New Paradigm for Importers and Global Partnerships"
1635:
1176:
1144:
1142:
1140:
603:
2043:
970:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2543:
2538:
2284:
2184:
2141:
1374:
1234:
1075:
1007:
867:. This particular portion of the FSMA is administered by the U.S. Department of Labor.
183:
1783:
1137:
2693:
2528:
1253:
309:
1860:"New Food Safety Rules: Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) | Small Farms Programs"
943:
As of January 22, 2014, there were 195,518 food facilities registered with the FDA.
2650:
Regulation of food and dietary supplements by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
2598:
2573:
2533:
2468:
2138:
2123:
1231:
2214:
1052:
The FDA inspector will inspect and observe every level of the brewers operations.
2588:
2503:
2246:"FSMA and Food Safety Systems: Understanding and Implementing the Rules | Wiley"
1867:
2608:
2583:
2578:
2553:
2518:
1549:"The Tester – Hagen Amendment to S. 510 protects food safety and small farmers"
750:
borne illness outbreak. (Implementation of pilots due 9 months after enactment)
531:
312:
during the first decade of the 2000s and was largely crafted by members of the
1419:
264:
245:
2677:
2618:
2603:
2558:
2331:
2163:
1422:. Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. December 21, 2013
999:
schools and childcare programs lessen allergy risks for school-age children.
1975:
507:
2613:
638:
524:
321:
298:
277:
214:
1809:"FDA Food Safety Modernization Act: Marking a New Era in U.S. Food Safety"
1755:"H.R.2751 - 111th Congress (2009-2010): FDA Food Safety Modernization Act"
1191:
1003:
573:
2066:"Senate passes Food Safety Act with Tester's amendment | Indy Blog"
1890:"Documents Show OMB Weakened FDA's Food Safety Rules | Food Safety News"
992:
543:
520:
2326:
2180:"After outcry, FDA to revise proposed rules on brewery grain as feed"
2159:"Beer prices could go up under FDA rule that angers farmers, brewers"
547:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1512:"S. 510 Food Safety Modernization Act Healthy Local Foods Amendment"
1249:
In Food We Trust: The Politics of Purity in American Food Regulation
660:
The 2011 fiscal year report on foreign food inspections by the FDA.
56:
external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
851:
facilities, both domestic and foreign, as well as seafood imports.
628:
presence of dissolved radon, tritium and heavy metal contaminants.
2068:. Missoulanews.bigskypress.com. November 30, 2010. Archived from
1621:
502:
Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness Response Act
111:
1604:"House Approves Food-Safety Bill; Law Would Expand FDA's Power"
1101:"House Approves Food-Safety Bill; Law Would Expand FDA's Power"
1904:
1782:. Library of Congress THOMAS. January 5, 2010. Archived from
2228:"FDA's Proposed Rules May Affect Breweries and Distilleries"
1838:"FSMA Gets New Deadlines for Final Rules | Food Safety News"
2280:
1754:
1703:"Three things to expect during unannounced FDA inspections"
1543:
1541:
1539:
1517:. Western Organization of Resource Councils. Archived from
1271:
1269:
765:
222:
1576:. National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition. October 2010
1025:
2275:
1150:"CDC Estimates of Foodborne Illness in the United States"
2293:
Fact Sheet from the Extension Legal Services Initiative.
1536:
1266:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1728:"Food-safety measure passes Senate in Sunday surprise"
710:
527:
signed the bill into law on Tuesday, January 4, 2011.
308:
The law was prompted after many reported incidents of
2291:
Alternatives and Variances to the Produce Safety Rule
1177:"Background on the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act"
2119:"The Food Safety Modernization Act - One Year Later"
929:
Government Performance and Results Modernization Act
2116:
1978:. Center for Effective Government. January 4, 2011.
1929:
623:For the first time, firms must explicitly consider
1398:"In Lame Duck Flux, Food Safety Bill All But Dead"
1375:"Senate OKs food safety measure – Meredith Shiner"
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1252:. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 131–134.
1040:hazard analysis and risk-based preventive controls
927:The Safety Act was signed into law along with the
594:Mandatory preventive controls for food facilities
586:Hazard analysis and risk-based preventive controls
2457:Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)
2411:Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act
2386:Office of Global Regulatory Operations and Policy
1976:"President Obama Signs Landmark Food Safety Bill"
1950:"Rapid Tracing of Food Products Prevents illness"
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
891:In 2012, the FDA was sued by consumer groups the
572:The legislation affects every aspect of the U.S.
484:industry requirements, but were not enforceable.
40:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines
2675:
2283:from the Extension Legal Services Initiative at
270:on December 19, 2010 (Passed by Voice Vote)
253:on December 19, 2010 (Passed by Voice Vote)
2015:"2014 U.S. FDA Food Facility Registration Data"
1313:
633:Authority to prevent intentional contamination
334:U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1682:. Quality Assurance & Food Safety Magazine
1588:
1568:
1566:
1350:"Roll Call Votes 111th Congress - 2nd Session"
755:Additional Record keeping for High Risk Foods
2635:Criticism of the Food and Drug Administration
2312:
2243:
2042:. MapLight. December 31, 2010. Archived from
934:
2361:Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition
2346:Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research
1990:"21 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 1.241"
1369:
1367:
1225:Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition
1199:"FDA Food Safety Modernization Act Overview"
1152:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
647:
362:Estimated annual number of hospitalizations
2645:History of the Food and Drug Administration
2481:Title 21 of the United States Code (U.S.C.)
1563:
1395:
946:
301:on January 4, 2011. The FSMA has given the
2376:National Center for Toxicological Research
2351:Center for Devices and Radiological Health
2319:
2305:
1442:"House Vote 661 – Passes Food Safety Bill"
847:Reliance on inspections by other agencies
606:.(Final rule published September 17, 2015)
257:Reported by the joint conference committee
1364:
1171:
1169:
1167:
537:
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
2709:Acts of the 111th United States Congress
2684:United States federal health legislation
2117:Bottemiller, Helena (January 20, 2012).
1700:
819:
766:Additional information on imported goods
655:
506:
2356:Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
2281:Food Safety Modernization Act Resources
2152:
2150:
2093:"Senate Votes for Food Safety Overhaul"
1952:. FDA Transparency Blog. Archived from
1396:Falkenstein, Drew (December 18, 2010).
1026:Alcoholic beverage facilities exemption
909:
857:
2676:
2090:
1811:. Food Safety Magazine. Archived from
1803:
1801:
1752:
1601:
1420:"Final Vote Results for Roll Call 661"
1245:
1164:
495:
2300:
2225:
2156:
1832:
1830:
801:Voluntary qualified importer program
353:Estimated annual number of illnesses
2421:Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
2147:
950:
865:Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
600:current Good Manufacturing Practices
511:President Obama signs FSMA into law.
167:Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
20:
2226:Klein, Jeffrey (November 8, 2013).
1798:
1660:. U.S. Food and Drug Administration
1638:. U.S. Food and Drug Administration
1636:"Food Safety Legislation Key Facts"
1301:. U.S. Food and Drug Administration
1279:. U.S. Food and Drug Administration
1179:. U.S. Food and Drug Administration
746:Enhanced product tracing abilities
711:Response to contaminants/violations
682:Testing by accredited laboratories
611:Mandatory produce safety standards
297:) was signed into law by President
13:
2237:
2177:
1827:
1701:Mushrush, Laura (March 23, 2017).
829:State and local capacity building
793:Certification for high risk foods
728:Expanded administrative detention
567:
515:The first version of the law, the
371:Estimated annual number of deaths
14:
2720:
2381:Office of Criminal Investigations
2264:
2091:Salahi, Lara (December 1, 2010).
1994:Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)
1753:Sutton, Betty (January 4, 2011).
1602:Layton, Lyndsey (July 31, 2009).
870:
314:Grocery Manufacturers Association
89:FDA Food Safety Modernization Act
2704:Food safety in the United States
2394:
955:
94:
25:
2219:
2204:
2171:
2157:Terry, Lynne (April 18, 2014).
2131:
2110:
2084:
2058:
2032:
2007:
1982:
1968:
1882:
1852:
1772:
1746:
1720:
1694:
1672:
1650:
1504:
1486:
1474:. United Fresh. January 6, 2011
1464:
1434:
1412:
1389:
1342:
1246:Thomas, Courtney I. P. (2014).
904:Office of Management and Budget
897:Center for Environmental Health
641:has been incorporated into law.
2663:Commissioner of Food and Drugs
2445:Title 21 regulations and rules
2431:Prescription Drug User Fee Act
2371:Center for Veterinary Medicine
1291:
1239:
1212:
1119:
1093:
1082:Food Bill 160-2 of New Zealand
665:Mandated inspection frequency
1:
2426:Food Safety Modernization Act
1087:
579:
562:
327:
291:Food Safety Modernization Act
2699:Food and Drug Administration
2328:Food and Drug Administration
1574:"Food Safety Actction Alert"
303:Food and Drug Administration
129:111th United States Congress
7:
2366:Center for Tobacco Products
1330:. New England Farmers Union
1277:"Food Bill Aims to Improve"
1068:
863:disclose violations of the
737:Suspension of registration
517:Food Safety Enhancement Act
263:on December 21, 2010 (
10:
2725:
1864:smallfarms.oregonstate.edu
1299:"Bioterrorism Act of 2002"
935:Food facility registration
922:
838:Foreign capacity building
784:Third Party Certification
583:
2658:
2640:FDA Most Wanted Fugitives
2627:
2491:
2475:
2463:
2451:
2444:
2416:Modernization Act of 1997
2403:
2392:
2338:
964:This section needs to be
648:Inspection and compliance
625:radioactive contamination
233:House Energy and Commerce
202:
193:
182:
177:21 U.S.C.: Food and Drugs
172:
162:
157:
147:
142:
134:
123:
110:
102:
93:
1012:World Trade Organization
947:Reaction and controversy
886:
825:enhanced collaboration:
810:Authority to deny entry
775:Importer accountability
700:Swabbing of environment
373:(90% credible interval)
364:(90% credible interval)
355:(90% credible interval)
211:House of Representatives
1018:nor methods to control
229:Committee consideration
2689:Pharmaceuticals policy
2436:Pure Food and Drug Act
1352:. United States Senate
893:Center for Food Safety
788:years after enactment)
661:
538:Tester-Hagan Amendment
512:
261:agreed to by the House
259:on December 21, 2010;
244:on June 9, 2009 (
16:2011 United States law
2594:Andrew von Eschenbach
2469:Federal Register (FR)
1472:"Inside United Fresh"
1020:Antibiotic resistance
820:Enhanced partnerships
659:
620:Radiological hazards
510:
2549:Alexander M. Schmidt
1524:on November 27, 2014
1452:on December 27, 2013
1400:. Foodsafetynews.com
1016:Produce traceability
910:FSMA progress report
858:Employee protections
451:(28.7–71.1 million)
419:(19.8–61.2 million)
237:House Ways and Means
46:improve this article
2628:Society and culture
2564:Arthur H. Hayes Jr.
2524:Charles W. Crawford
2244:Jeffrey T. Barach.
1840:. February 21, 2014
1815:on December 9, 2011
1734:. December 19, 2010
1732:The Washington Post
1608:The Washington Post
1228:. October 26, 1998.
1105:The Washington Post
637:language involving
604:Preventive Controls
496:Legislative history
387:(6.6–12.7 million)
346:
310:foodborne illnesses
196:Legislative history
90:
58:footnote references
2544:Charles C. Edwards
2514:Walter G. Campbell
2452:Administrative law
2285:Vermont Law School
2185:The Press Democrat
2144:(October 29, 2013)
1870:on August 26, 2016
1446:The New York Times
1076:Codex Alimentarius
1008:Codex Alimentarius
691:Visual inspection
662:
513:
414:Unspecified agents
382:31 known pathogens
344:
280:on January 4, 2011
88:
2671:
2670:
2529:George P. Larrick
2509:Charles A. Browne
2487:
2486:
2192:on April 22, 2014
1956:on April 29, 2012
1133:. March 11, 2022.
1002:A similar set of
985:
984:
720:Mandatory recall
477:
476:
460:(62,529–215,562)
350:Food borne Agents
287:
286:
251:Passed the Senate
225:) on June 8, 2009
86:
85:
78:
2716:
2599:Margaret Hamburg
2574:David A. Kessler
2534:James L. Goddard
2449:
2448:
2398:
2397:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2298:
2297:
2276:FSMA News Portal
2271:FDA FSMA Website
2260:
2258:
2256:
2232:
2231:
2223:
2217:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2188:. Archived from
2175:
2169:
2168:
2154:
2145:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2124:Food Safety News
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2072:on March 6, 2012
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2046:on July 10, 2012
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1946:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1916:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1892:. March 25, 2013
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1866:. Archived from
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1834:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1805:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1786:on April 8, 2013
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1759:www.congress.gov
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1707:Food Safety News
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1632:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1599:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1570:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1545:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1523:
1516:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1448:. Archived from
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1371:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1324:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1273:
1264:
1263:
1243:
1237:
1229:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1173:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1146:
1135:
1134:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1097:
980:
977:
971:
959:
958:
951:
428:(9,924–157,340)
396:(39,534–75,741)
347:
343:
242:Passed the House
198:
186:sections created
116:
98:
91:
87:
81:
74:
70:
67:
61:
29:
28:
21:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2654:
2623:
2589:Lester Crawford
2504:Carl L. Alsberg
2499:Harvey W. Wiley
2483:
2471:
2464:Federal journal
2459:
2440:
2399:
2395:
2390:
2334:
2325:
2267:
2254:
2252:
2240:
2238:Further reading
2235:
2224:
2220:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2176:
2172:
2155:
2148:
2136:
2132:
2115:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2089:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2021:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1957:
1948:
1947:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1807:
1806:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1711:
1709:
1699:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1641:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1600:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1394:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1244:
1240:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1138:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1107:. July 31, 2009
1099:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1071:
1028:
981:
975:
972:
969:
960:
956:
949:
937:
925:
912:
889:
873:
860:
822:
768:
713:
674:Records access
650:
588:
582:
570:
568:Impact and fees
565:
540:
498:
330:
283:
274:Signed into law
213:as H.R.2751 by
194:
138:January 4, 2011
124:Enacted by
114:
82:
71:
65:
62:
43:
34:This article's
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2722:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2609:Scott Gottlieb
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2584:Mark McClellan
2581:
2579:Jane E. Henney
2576:
2571:
2569:Frank E. Young
2566:
2561:
2556:
2554:Donald Kennedy
2551:
2546:
2541:
2539:Herbert L. Ley
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2519:Paul B. Dunbar
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2453:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2324:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2288:
2278:
2273:
2266:
2265:External links
2263:
2262:
2261:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2218:
2211:21 U.S.C.
2203:
2178:Scully, Sean.
2170:
2146:
2130:
2109:
2083:
2057:
2031:
2019:Registrar Corp
2006:
1981:
1967:
1928:
1903:
1881:
1851:
1826:
1797:
1771:
1745:
1719:
1693:
1671:
1649:
1620:
1587:
1562:
1535:
1503:
1500:. August 2009.
1498:marlerblog.com
1485:
1463:
1433:
1411:
1388:
1377:. Politico.Com
1363:
1341:
1312:
1290:
1265:
1258:
1238:
1211:
1190:
1163:
1136:
1118:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1070:
1067:
1027:
1024:
983:
982:
963:
961:
954:
948:
945:
936:
933:
924:
921:
911:
908:
895:(CFS) and the
888:
885:
872:
871:Implementation
869:
859:
856:
855:
854:
853:
852:
845:
844:
843:
836:
835:
834:
821:
818:
817:
816:
815:
814:
808:
807:
806:
799:
798:
797:
791:
790:
789:
782:
781:
780:
767:
764:
763:
762:
761:
760:
753:
752:
751:
744:
743:
742:
735:
734:
733:
726:
725:
724:
712:
709:
708:
707:
706:
705:
698:
697:
696:
689:
688:
687:
680:
679:
678:
672:
671:
670:
649:
646:
645:
644:
643:
642:
631:
630:
629:
618:
617:
616:
609:
608:
607:
584:Main article:
581:
578:
569:
566:
564:
561:
539:
536:
497:
494:
475:
474:
471:
469:(1,492–4,983)
465:
462:
456:
453:
447:
443:
442:
439:
433:
430:
424:
421:
415:
411:
410:
407:
401:
398:
392:
389:
383:
379:
378:
375:
369:
366:
360:
357:
351:
329:
326:
285:
284:
282:
281:
271:
254:
248:
239:
226:
203:
200:
199:
191:
190:
187:
180:
179:
174:
173:Titles amended
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
125:
121:
120:
117:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
84:
83:
38:external links
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2721:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2619:Robert Califf
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2604:Robert Califf
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2559:Jere E. Goyan
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:Commissioners
2490:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2332:United States
2329:
2322:
2317:
2315:
2310:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2229:
2222:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2174:
2166:
2165:
2164:The Oregonian
2160:
2153:
2151:
2143:
2140:
2134:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2113:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2020:
2016:
2010:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1977:
1971:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1913:
1907:
1896:September 18,
1891:
1885:
1874:September 18,
1869:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1844:September 18,
1839:
1833:
1831:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1760:
1756:
1749:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1681:
1675:
1659:
1653:
1637:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1551:. Marler Blog
1550:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1520:
1513:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1473:
1467:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1421:
1415:
1399:
1392:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1351:
1345:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1300:
1294:
1278:
1272:
1270:
1261:
1259:9780803276420
1255:
1251:
1250:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1215:
1200:
1194:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1092:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
996:
994:
990:
979:
967:
962:
953:
952:
944:
941:
932:
930:
920:
916:
907:
905:
900:
898:
894:
884:
880:
876:
868:
866:
849:
848:
846:
842:requirements.
840:
839:
837:
831:
830:
828:
827:
826:
812:
811:
809:
803:
802:
800:
795:
794:
792:
786:
785:
783:
777:
776:
774:
773:
772:
757:
756:
754:
748:
747:
745:
739:
738:
736:
730:
729:
727:
722:
721:
719:
718:
717:
702:
701:
699:
693:
692:
690:
684:
683:
681:
676:
675:
673:
667:
666:
664:
663:
658:
654:
640:
635:
634:
632:
626:
622:
621:
619:
613:
612:
610:
605:
601:
596:
595:
593:
592:
591:
587:
577:
575:
560:
556:
552:
549:
545:
535:
533:
528:
526:
522:
518:
509:
505:
503:
493:
489:
485:
483:
472:
470:
466:
463:
461:
457:
454:
452:
449:47.8 million
448:
445:
444:
440:
438:
434:
431:
429:
425:
422:
420:
417:38.4 million
416:
413:
412:
408:
406:
402:
399:
397:
393:
390:
388:
384:
381:
380:
376:
374:
370:
367:
365:
361:
358:
356:
352:
349:
348:
342:
339:
335:
325:
323:
317:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
279:
276:by President
275:
272:
269:
266:) and by the
265:
262:
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
238:
234:
230:
227:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
205:
204:
201:
197:
192:
188:
185:
181:
178:
175:
171:
168:
165:
161:
156:
153:
150:
146:
141:
137:
133:
130:
126:
122:
118:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
92:
80:
77:
69:
59:
55:
54:inappropriate
51:
47:
41:
39:
32:
23:
22:
19:
2614:Stephen Hahn
2425:
2253:. Retrieved
2249:
2230:. LaszloLaw.
2221:
2206:
2194:. Retrieved
2190:the original
2183:
2173:
2162:
2133:
2122:
2112:
2100:. Retrieved
2096:
2086:
2074:. Retrieved
2070:the original
2060:
2048:. Retrieved
2044:the original
2034:
2022:. Retrieved
2018:
2009:
1999:November 14,
1997:. Retrieved
1993:
1984:
1970:
1958:. Retrieved
1954:the original
1919:. Retrieved
1906:
1894:. Retrieved
1884:
1872:. Retrieved
1868:the original
1863:
1854:
1842:. Retrieved
1817:. Retrieved
1813:the original
1788:. Retrieved
1784:the original
1774:
1762:. Retrieved
1758:
1748:
1736:. Retrieved
1731:
1722:
1710:. Retrieved
1706:
1696:
1684:. Retrieved
1674:
1662:. Retrieved
1652:
1640:. Retrieved
1613:November 20,
1611:. Retrieved
1607:
1578:. Retrieved
1555:November 25,
1553:. Retrieved
1528:November 25,
1526:. Retrieved
1519:the original
1506:
1497:
1488:
1478:December 27,
1476:. Retrieved
1466:
1456:December 26,
1454:. Retrieved
1450:the original
1445:
1436:
1426:December 27,
1424:. Retrieved
1414:
1402:. Retrieved
1391:
1379:. Retrieved
1354:. Retrieved
1344:
1332:. Retrieved
1303:. Retrieved
1293:
1283:November 19,
1281:. Retrieved
1248:
1241:
1223:
1214:
1202:. Retrieved
1193:
1181:. Retrieved
1156:December 28,
1154:. Retrieved
1130:
1121:
1109:. Retrieved
1104:
1095:
1074:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1037:
1029:
1001:
997:
991:adoption of
986:
973:
965:
942:
938:
926:
917:
913:
901:
890:
881:
877:
874:
861:
823:
769:
714:
651:
639:Food Defense
589:
571:
557:
553:
541:
529:
525:Barack Obama
514:
499:
490:
486:
481:
478:
468:
459:
450:
437:(369–3,338)
436:
427:
418:
405:(712–2,268)
404:
395:
386:
385:9.4 million
372:
363:
354:
331:
322:Food Defense
318:
307:
299:Barack Obama
294:
290:
288:
278:Barack Obama
273:
267:
260:
256:
250:
241:
228:
215:Betty Sutton
206:
163:Acts amended
158:Codification
115:(colloquial)
72:
63:
48:by removing
35:
18:
2476:Federal law
2215:§ 2206
1819:December 1,
1658:"About FDA"
1580:December 1,
1334:December 1,
1305:December 1,
1032:spent grain
1004:New Zealand
759:enactment).
574:food system
532:Bill Marler
189:301 et seq.
66:August 2019
2678:Categories
2404:Major acts
1917:. FDA FSMA
1790:January 7,
1738:January 1,
1404:January 1,
1381:January 1,
1356:January 1,
1111:January 1,
1088:References
993:Jon Tester
805:enactment)
779:enactment)
741:enactment)
686:enactment)
580:Prevention
563:Provisions
544:Jon Tester
521:Tom Coburn
328:Background
207:Introduced
148:Public law
103:Long title
2339:Divisions
2250:Wiley.com
2196:April 21,
1960:April 29,
1921:April 29,
1712:April 19,
1686:April 15,
1664:April 19,
1642:April 26,
1204:April 16,
976:July 2019
548:Kay Hagan
542:Senators
143:Citations
135:Effective
50:excessive
2694:Food law
2255:June 10,
2097:ABC News
2024:June 27,
1764:June 10,
1069:See also
1010:and the
482:de facto
458:127,839
112:Acronyms
2330:of the
2102:May 29,
2076:May 29,
2050:May 29,
1183:June 6,
966:updated
923:Funding
732:moved).
426:71,878
394:55,961
209:in the
152:111-353
44:Please
36:use of
2213:
1256:
1035:2015.
989:Senate
833:goals.
695:lines.
467:3,037
435:1,686
403:1,351
268:Senate
184:U.S.C.
2142:64735
1915:(PDF)
1522:(PDF)
1515:(PDF)
1235:58055
887:Rules
446:Total
2257:2022
2198:2014
2104:2012
2078:2012
2052:2012
2026:2014
2001:2012
1962:2012
1923:2012
1898:2016
1876:2016
1846:2016
1821:2011
1792:2013
1766:2022
1740:2011
1714:2017
1688:2012
1666:2012
1644:2011
1615:2011
1582:2011
1557:2001
1530:2011
1480:2013
1458:2013
1428:2013
1406:2011
1383:2011
1358:2011
1336:2011
1307:2011
1285:2011
1254:ISBN
1206:2012
1185:2011
1158:2013
1113:2011
602:and
546:and
473:100
332:The
295:FSMA
289:The
235:and
127:the
119:FSMA
2137:78
1230:63
1131:FDA
464:100
455:100
441:56
409:44
338:FDA
231:by
52:or
2680::
2248:.
2182:.
2161:.
2149:^
2139:FR
2121:.
2095:.
2017:.
1992:.
1931:^
1862:.
1829:^
1800:^
1757:.
1730:.
1705:.
1623:^
1606:.
1590:^
1565:^
1538:^
1496:.
1444:.
1366:^
1315:^
1268:^
1232:FR
1222:.
1166:^
1139:^
1129:.
1103:.
1022:.
432:56
423:80
400:44
391:20
377:%
324:.
223:OH
2320:e
2313:t
2306:v
2287:.
2259:.
2200:.
2167:.
2127:.
2106:.
2080:.
2054:.
2028:.
2003:.
1964:.
1925:.
1900:.
1878:.
1848:.
1823:.
1794:.
1768:.
1742:.
1716:.
1690:.
1668:.
1646:.
1617:.
1584:.
1559:.
1532:.
1482:.
1460:.
1430:.
1408:.
1385:.
1360:.
1338:.
1309:.
1287:.
1262:.
1208:.
1187:.
1160:.
1115:.
978:)
974:(
968:.
368:%
359:%
293:(
247:)
221:–
219:D
217:(
79:)
73:(
68:)
64:(
60:.
42:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.