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Failure of consideration

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25: 215:, 1992: a building project was left incomplete. The contractor argued that much of the work had been done before they left the project so there was not a "total failure of contract". The contractor had been paid for more than the value of the work which was complete and the 140:. Where there is a "total failure of consideration" the claimant can seek restitution of the benefit by bringing an action in unjust enrichment against the defendant. Historically speaking, this was as a 196:
Whether a claimant can elect to terminate a contract for breach and escape a 'bad bargain' by suing in unjust enrichment on the ground of total failure of consideration.
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for a consideration that wholly failed. The orthodox view is that it is necessary for any relevant contract to be ineffective, for example because it is discharged for
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Whether 'consideration' refers not only to bargained-for counter-performance by the defendant, but also a legal or factual state of affairs;
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Whether the (now ineffective) contract has any impact upon (a) the availability of a claim; or (b) the valuation of any such claim;
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term referring to situations in which one person confers a benefit upon another upon some condition or basis ("
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Whether this ground of restitution only applies to money claims or also extends to non-money benefits (e.g.,
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Whether the failure of the consideration must be 'total', and the scope and meaning of such a requirement;
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Failure of consideration is a highly technical area of law. Particular areas of controversy include:
353: 132:") which fails to materialise or subsist. It is also referred to as "failure of basis". It is an ' 35: 145: 298: 419: 395: 316: 414: 8: 391: 219:
held that there had been "a failure of consideration" in respect of the overpaid amount.
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Whether this ground of restitution can be relied upon by a contract-breaker;
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Giedo van der Garde BV v Force India Formula One Team Ltd.
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Giedo van der Garde BV v Force India Formula One Team Ltd
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action for money had and received to the plaintiff's use
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Whether a failure of consideration can also generate
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 259:Mason & Carter's Restitution Law in Australia 406: 356:, updated 4 May 2022, accessed 2 December 2022 354:D O Ferguson and Associates v M Sohl: CA 1992 257:Keith Mason, John Carter, Gregory Tolhurst, 281:"Restitution on a Partial Failure of Basis" 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 407: 334:Case Brief: Rowland v. Divall (1922) 252:Principles of the Law of Restitution 213:D O Ferguson and Associates v M Sohl 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 314: 13: 378: (on appeal from New Zealand). 278: 237: 14: 431: 392:[2010] EWHC 2373 (QB) 317:"Total Failure of Consideration" 23: 34:needs additional citations for 381: 359: 346: 327: 308: 288: 272: 1: 285:(2016) 28 Bond Law Review 21. 265: 7: 336:, accessed 22 October 2016 10: 436: 193:(e.g., a resulting trust); 136:' for the purposes of the 58:"Failure of consideration" 299:[2007] NSWCA 153 200: 159:(from the beginning) or 138:law of unjust enrichment 122:Failure of consideration 340:22 October 2016 at the 372:[1996] UKPC 17 245:The Law of Restitution 305:(NSW, Australia). 398:(England and Wales). 191:proprietary remedies 43:improve this article 144:claim known as an 142:quasi-contractual 119: 118: 111: 93: 427: 399: 385: 379: 363: 357: 350: 344: 331: 325: 323: 321: 312: 306: 292: 286: 284: 276: 243:Andrew Burrows, 207:Rowland v Divall 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 435: 434: 430: 429: 428: 426: 425: 424: 405: 404: 403: 402: 386: 382: 367:Goss v Chilcott 364: 360: 351: 347: 342:Wayback Machine 332: 328: 319: 313: 309: 303:Court of Appeal 295:Coshott v Lenin 293: 289: 277: 273: 268: 261:(2nd ed, 2008). 254:(3rd ed, 2015). 247:(3rd ed, 2011). 240: 238:Further reading 224:Goss v Chilcott 209:, KB 500, 1923 203: 124:is a technical 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 433: 423: 422: 417: 401: 400: 380: 358: 352:Swarbrick, D, 345: 326: 307: 287: 270: 269: 267: 264: 263: 262: 255: 250:Graham Virgo, 248: 239: 236: 235: 234: 228: 220: 210: 202: 199: 198: 197: 194: 187: 184: 181: 174: 171: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 432: 421: 418: 416: 413: 412: 410: 397: 393: 389: 384: 377: 376:Privy Council 373: 369: 368: 362: 355: 349: 343: 339: 335: 330: 318: 311: 304: 300: 296: 291: 282: 275: 271: 260: 256: 253: 249: 246: 242: 241: 232: 229: 226: 225: 221: 218: 214: 211: 208: 205: 204: 195: 192: 188: 185: 182: 179: 175: 172: 169: 168: 167: 164: 162: 158: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 134:unjust factor 131: 130:consideration 127: 123: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 420:Contract law 387: 383: 365: 361: 348: 329: 315:Tarrant, J. 310: 294: 290: 274: 258: 251: 244: 230: 222: 217:Appeal Court 212: 206: 180:, services); 165: 156: 121: 120: 105: 99:October 2016 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 415:Restitution 409:Categories 396:High Court 266:References 161:frustrated 69:newspapers 16:Legal term 157:ab initio 338:Archived 279:Camp T. 178:chattels 233:, 2010 227:, 1996 83:scholar 150:breach 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  390: 370: 320:(PDF) 297: 201:Cases 126:legal 90:JSTOR 76:books 154:void 62:news 45:by 411:: 394:, 374:, 301:, 152:, 322:. 283:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Failure of consideration"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
legal
consideration
unjust factor
law of unjust enrichment
quasi-contractual
action for money had and received to the plaintiff's use
breach
void
frustrated
chattels
proprietary remedies
Appeal Court
Goss v Chilcott
"Restitution on a Partial Failure of Basis"
[2007] NSWCA 153
Court of Appeal
"Total Failure of Consideration"
Case Brief: Rowland v. Divall (1922)
Archived

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