Family - Knowledge

1211: 1798: 1912: 1474: 4067:"We have seen that people can refer to their relatives as 'the family'. 'All the family turned up for the funeral... But of course, my brother didn't bring his family along— they're much too young.' Here the reference is to the offspring (as distinct from 'all' the family). The neighbors were very good, too. 'The Jones came, and their two children. It was nice, the whole family turning up like that.' Here the usage is more restricted than 'relatives' or 'his relatives,' but includes just both parents and offspring. 'Of course, the children will be leaving home soon. It's always sad to see the family break up like that.' Here the reference is not only to parents and children but to their co-residence, that is, to the household." The Family and Industrial Society", 1983, George Allen Unwin, London, p. 30 2538: 3378: 3440: 1052: 1445:

would be prone to "acts of delinquency," and experiencing problems in school ranging from a decrease in academic performance to increased problematic behavior. It coincides with other researches on the trajectories of stepfamilies where some experienced familyhood, but others lacking connection. Emotional detachment from members within stepfamilies contributes to this uncertainty, furthering the tension that these families may establish. The transition from an old family to a new family that falls under blended families would also become problematic as the activities that were once performed in the old family may not transfer well within the new family for adolescents.

1554: 3429: 1546: 2334: 893: 1160: 750: 1256:. As compared to sole custody, physical, mental and social well-being of children may be improved by shared-parenting arrangements and by children having greater access to both parents. The number of single-parent families have been increasing due to the divorce rate climbing drastically during the years 1965–1995, and about half of all children in the United States will live in a single-parent family at some point before they reach the age of 18. Most single-parent families are headed by a mother, but the number of single-parent families headed by fathers is increasing. 1300: 3084: 1962: 3355: 1001: 2519:, "he family as a repository of warmth and tenderness (embodied by the mother) stands in opposition to the competitive and aggressive world of commerce (embodied by the father). The family's task was to protect against the outside world." However, Zinn and Eitzen note, "The protective image of the family has waned in recent years as the ideals of family fulfillment have taken shape. Today, the family is more compensatory than protective. It supplies what is vitally needed but missing in other social arrangements." 1894: 1923: 1974: 1790: 2947: 1782: 1774: 1289: 1836:

relationship. This is problematic given that any genealogical description, no matter how standardized, employs words originating in a folk understanding of kinship.) What Morgan's terminology actually differentiates are those (classificatory) kinship systems that do not distinguish lineal and collateral relationships and those (descriptive) kinship systems that do. Morgan, a lawyer, came to make this distinction in an effort to understand

1311: 76: 2489: 2718:(CDC) and the Department for Children and Families (DCF) define child maltreatment as any act or series of acts of commission or omission by a parent or other caregiver that results in harm, potential for harm, or threat of harm to a child. Child abuse can occur in a child's home, or in the organizations, schools or communities the child interacts with. There are four major categories of child abuse: 1386:, veterans, individuals who have suffered abuse, and those who have no contact with their biological parents. It refers to the group of people in an individual's life that satisfies the typical role of family as a support system. The term differentiates between the "family of origin" (the biological family or that in which people are raised) and those that actively assume that ideal role. 4680:, April 2018: "The empirical evidence currently available supports the view that children of divorce, on average, benefit substantially from SP arrangements in which they live with each parent at least 35% of the time. Findings from well over 50 individual studies indicate that children whose parents have SP fare better than those with sole physical custody ." 2172:) do not build on the terms used within the nuclear family as most are not traditionally members of the household. These terms do not traditionally differentiate between a collateral relatives and a person married to a collateral relative (both collateral and aggregate). Collateral relatives with additional removals on each side are 3888:

Family connectedness is defined as a particular characteristic of the family bond, also referred as family or parental closeness, support, warmth, or responsiveness. This characteristic of the family can be observed when families maintain emotional connections with each other through encouragement of

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In 2013, just over 40% of US babies were born outside marriage. The Census bureau estimated that 27% of all children lived in a fatherless home. Europe has seen a surge in child-free adults. One in five 40-something women are childless in Sweden and in Switzerland, in Italy one in four, in Berlin one

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as "the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management but not from accidental or incidental causes." Historically, maternal mortality was

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The core element to the harm of elder abuse is the "expectation of trust" of the older person toward their abuser. Thus, it includes harms by people the older person knows or with whom they have a relationship, such as a spouse, partner or family member, a friend or neighbor, or people that the older

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Child maltreatment, sometimes referred to as child abuse and neglect, includes all forms of physical and emotional ill-treatment, sexual abuse, neglect, and exploitation that results in actual or potential harm to the child's health, development or dignity. Within this broad definition, five subtypes

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The system emphasizes the nuclear family. Members of the nuclear family use highly descriptive kinship terms, identifying directly only the husband, wife, mother, father, son, daughter, brother, and sister. All other relatives are grouped together into categories. Members of the nuclear family may be

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terminologies reflect different sets of distinctions. For example, most kinship terminologies distinguish between sexes (the difference between a brother and a sister) and between generations (the difference between a child and a parent). Moreover, he argued, kinship terminologies distinguish between

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In terms of communication patterns in families, there are a certain set of beliefs within the family that reflect how its members should communicate and interact. These family communication patterns arise from two underlying sets of beliefs. One being conversation orientation (the degree to which the

1207:" family includes only the spouses and unmarried children who are not of age. Some sociologists distinguish between conjugal families (relatively independent of the kindred of the parents and of other families in general) and nuclear families (which maintain relatively close ties with their kindred). 3733:

Although married women in France obtained the right to work without their husbands' permission in 1965, and the paternal authority of a man over his family was ended in 1970 (before that parental responsibilities belonged solely to the father who made all legal decisions concerning the children), it

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2. There shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder

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residence; thus upon marriage, a person separates from the nuclear family of their childhood (family of orientation) and forms a new nuclear family (family of procreation). Such systems generally assume that the mother's husband is also the biological father. The system uses highly descriptive terms

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Blended families is complex, ranging from stepfamilies to cohabitating families (an individual living with guardians who are not married with step or half siblings). While it is not too different from stepfamilies, cohabiting families pose a prevalent psychological effect on youths. Some adolescents

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The family of choice may or may not include some or all of the members of the family of origin. This family is not one that follows the "normal" familial structure like having a father, a mother, and children. This is family as a group of people that rely on each other like a family of origin would.

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This 'family as haven' image of a refuge from an impersonal world characterizes the family as a place of intimacy, love, and trust in which individuals may escape the competition of dehumanizing forces in modern society. Christopher Lasch (1977:8) has named this image a 'haven in a heartless world'

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Dowry is property (money, goods, or estate) that a wife or wife's family gives to her husband when the wife and husband marry. Offering dowry was common in many cultures historically (including in Europe and North America), but this practice today is mostly restricted to some areas primarily in the

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is a marriage where one or both participants are married without their freely given consent. The line between forced marriage and consensual marriage may become blurred, because the social norms of many cultures dictate that one should never oppose the desire of one's parents/relatives in regard to

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However, in western society, the single parent family has been growing more accepted and has begun to make an impact on culture. Single parent families are more commonly single mother families than single father. These families sometimes face difficult issues besides the fact that they have to rear

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Others argue that whether or not one views the family as "declining" depends on one's definition of "family". "Married couples have dropped below half of all American households. This drop is shocking from traditional forms of the family system. Only a fifth of households were following traditional

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than women. As a definition, "a family or domestic group is matrifocal when it is centred on a woman and her children. In this case, the father(s) of these children are intermittently present in the life of the group and occupy a secondary place. The children's mother is not necessarily the wife of

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Multigenerational households are less common in Canada, where about 6% of people living in Canada were living in multigenerational families as of 2016, but the proportion of multigenerational households was increasing rapidly, driven by increasing numbers of Aboriginal families, immigrant families,

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Children's rights are the human rights of children, with particular attention to the rights of special protection and care afforded to minors, including their right to association with both parents, their right to human identity, their right to be provided in regard to their other basic needs, and

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where one or both spouses are under 18. Child marriage was common throughout history but is today condemned by international human rights organizations. Child marriages are often arranged between the families of the future bride and groom, sometimes as soon as the girl is born. Child marriages can

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Times have changed; it is more acceptable and encouraged for mothers to work and fathers to spend more time at home with the children. The way roles are balanced between the parents will help children grow and learn valuable life lessons. There is great importance of communication and equality in

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Margaret Mead considers the family as a main safeguard to continuing human progress. Observing, "Human beings have learned, laboriously, to be human", she adds: "we hold our present form of humanity on trust, it is possible to lose it" ... "It is not without significance that the most successful

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English-speakers mark relationships by marriage (except for wife/husband) with the tag "-in-law". The mother and father of one's spouse become one's mother-in-law and father-in-law; the wife of one's son becomes one's daughter-in-law and the husband of one's daughter becomes one's son-in-law. The

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are used for female and male relatives respectively. The spouse of a biological aunt or uncle is an aunt or uncle, and the nieces and nephews of a spouse are nieces and nephews. With further removal by the subject for aunts and uncles and by the relative for nieces and nephews the prefix "grand-"

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Family medicine is a medical specialty devoted to comprehensive health care for people of all ages; it is based on knowledge of the patient in the context of the family and the community, emphasizing disease prevention and health promotion. The importance of family medicine is being increasingly

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Historically, the most common family type was one in which grandparents, parents, and children lived together as a single unit. For example, the household might include the owners of a farm, one (or more) of their adult children, the adult child's spouse, and the adult child's own children (the

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In the United States, one in five mothers has children by different fathers; among mothers with two or more children the figure is higher, with 28% having children with at least two different men. Such families are more common among Blacks and Hispanics and among the lower socioeconomic class.

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As a family system, families of choice face unique issues. Without legal safeguards, families of choice may struggle when medical, educational or governmental institutions fail to recognize their legitimacy. If members of the chosen family have been disowned by their family of origin, they may

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However, Swedish statisticians reported in 2013 that, in contrast to many countries, since the 2000s, fewer children have experienced their parents' separation, childlessness had decreased in Sweden and marriages had increased. It had also become more common for couples to have a third child

3614:. Throughout much of the history, most philosophers who advocated for social justice focused on the public political arena, not on the family structures; with the family often being seen as a separate entity which needed to be protected from outside state intrusion. One notable exception was 2618:

Domestic violence (DV) is violence that happens within the family. The legal and social understanding of the concept of DV differs by culture. The definition of the term "domestic violence" varies, depending on the context in which it is used. It may be defined differently in medical, legal,

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terminology. Classificatory systems are generally and erroneously understood to be those that "class together" with a single term relatives who actually do not have the same type of relationship to ego. (What defines "same type of relationship" under such definitions seems to be genealogical

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is a form of kinship system in which an individual's family membership derives from and is traced through both the paternal and maternal sides. The relatives on the mother's side and father's side are equally important for emotional ties or for transfer of property or wealth. It is a family

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modifies these terms. With further removal the prefix becomes "great-grand-," adding another "great-" for each additional generation. For large numbers of generations a number can be substituted, for example, "fourth great-grandson", "four-greats grandson" or "four-times-great-grandson".

8081:"However, the 1977 reform of marriage and family law by Social Democrats and Liberals formally gave women the right to take up employment without their spouses' permission. This marked the legal end of the 'housewife marriage' and a transition to the ideal of 'marriage in partnership'." 1521:

is a form of marriage whereby a woman takes two or more husbands at the same time. Fraternal polyandry, where two or more brothers are married to the same wife, is a common form of polyandry. Polyandry was traditionally practiced in areas of the Himalayan mountains, among Tibetans in

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model has been most common, not the nuclear family, though it has had a longer tradition in England than in other parts of Europe and Asia which contributed large numbers of immigrants to the Americas. The nuclear family became the most common form in the U.S. in the 1960s and 1970s.

1179:, reaching a low point in 1980, when about one out of every eight people in the US lived in a multigenerational family. The numbers have risen since then, with one in five people in the US living in a multigenerational family as of 2016. The increasing popularity is partly driven by 3469:. The term "family values" is often used in political discourse in some countries, its general meaning being that of traditional or cultural values that pertain to the family's structure, function, roles, beliefs, attitudes, and ideals, usually involving the "traditional family"—a 1510:

is a form of plural marriage, in which a man is allowed more than one wife. In modern countries that permit polygamy, polygyny is typically the only form permitted. Polygyny is practiced primarily (but not only) in parts of the Middle East and Africa; and is often associated with

2630:"domestic violence" shall mean all acts of physical, sexual, psychological or economic violence that occur within the family or domestic unit or between former or current spouses or partners, whether or not the perpetrator shares or has shared the same residence with the victim. 4673: 3419:

Infant mortality is the death of a child less than one year of age. Child mortality is the death of a child before the child's fifth birthday. Like maternal mortality, infant and child mortality were common throughout history, but have decreased significantly in modern times.

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one of the children's fathers." The name, matrifocal, was coined in Guiana but it is defined differently in other countries. For Nayar families, the family have the male as the "center" or the head of the family, either the step-father/father/brother, rather than the mother.

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There exists legislation to prevent and punish the occurrence of these offences. There are laws regarding familial sexual activity, which states that it is a criminal offence to have any kind of sexual relationship between one's grandparent, parent, sibling, aunt or uncle.

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a major cause of women's death. In recent decades, advances in healthcare have resulted in rates of maternal mortality having dropped dramatically, especially in Western countries. Maternal mortality however remains a serious problem in many African and Asian counties.

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of parents by their children is a common but under reported and under-researched subject. A factor why this subject is under-researched is because of the overshadowing effect caused by parents abusing their children instead. Parents are quite often subject to levels of

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While in many parts of the world family policies seek to promote a gender-equal organization of the family life, in others the male-dominated family continues to be the official policy of the authorities, which is also supported by law. For instance, the Civil Code of

2263:" is the husband of one's niece. The grandmother and grandfather of one's spouse become one's grandmother-in-law and grandfather-in-law; the wife of one's grandson becomes one's granddaughter-in-law and the husband of one's granddaughter becomes one's grandson-in-law. 2529:. They respond to this, saying, "there is no golden age of the family gleaming at us in the far back historical past." "Desertion by spouses, illegitimate children, and other conditions that are considered characteristics of modern times existed in the past as well." 2869:

Family honor is an abstract concept involving the perceived quality of worthiness and respectability that affects the social standing and the self-evaluation of a group of related people, both corporately and individually. The family is viewed as the main source of

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and her children. Generally, these children are her biological offspring, although adoption of children occurs in nearly every society. This kind of family occurs commonly where women have the resources to rear their children by themselves, or where men are more

3282:, and ending legal discrimination against illegitimate children. In 1981, Spain abolished the requirement that married women must have their husbands' permission to initiate judicial proceedings the Netherlands, and France in the 1980s. In recent decades, the 3504:

Work–family balance is a concept involving proper prioritizing between work/career and family life. It includes issues relating to the way how work and families intersect and influence each other. At a political level, it is reflected through policies such

3513:. Since the 1950s, social scientists as well as feminists have increasingly criticized gendered arrangements of work and care, and the male breadwinner role, and policies are increasingly targeting men as fathers, as a tool of changing gender relations. 3277:

in marriage were Switzerland. In 1985, a referendum guaranteed women legal equality with men within marriage. The new reforms came into force in January 1988. In Greece, in 1983, legislation was passed guaranteeing equality between spouses, abolishing

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which came into force in 1978. Countries which ratify it must ensure that children born outside marriage are provided with legal rights as stipulated in the text of this convention. The convention was ratified by the UK in 1981 and by Ireland in 1988.

2525:"The popular wisdom", according to Zinn and Eitzen, sees the family structures of the past as superior to those today, and families as more stable and happier at a time when they did not have to contend with problems such as illegitimate children and 2558:

large-scale abrogations of the family have occurred not among simple savages, living close to the subsistence edge, but among great nations and strong empires, the resources of which were ample, the populations huge, and the power almost unlimited"

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Central to intimacy is responsiveness, the process by which relationship partners attend to and respond supportively to each other's wishes, needs, and concerns. Responsive interactions begin when one person discloses a core aspect of his or her

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the choice of a spouse; in such cultures it is not necessary for violence, threats, intimidation etc. to occur, the person simply "consents" to the marriage even if they do not want it, out of the implied social pressure and duty. The customs of

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Bride price, (also bride wealth or bride token), is property paid by the groom or his family to the parents of a woman upon the marriage of their daughter to the groom. It is practiced mostly in Sub-Saharan Africa, parts of South-East Asia

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Elder abuse is "a single, or repeated act, or lack of appropriate action, occurring within any relationship where there is an expectation of trust, which causes harm or distress to an older person". This definition has been adopted by the

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In some cultures, the mother's preference of family size influences that of the children's through early adulthood. A parent's number of children strongly correlates with the number of children that their children will eventually have.

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family with a breadwinner father and a homemaker mother, raising their biological children. Any deviation from this family model is considered a "nontraditional family". These family ideals are often advanced through policies such as

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In some countries married couples benefit from various taxation advantages not available to a single person or to unmarried couples. For example, spouses may be allowed to average their combined incomes. Some jurisdictions recognize

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There is another measure for the degree of relationship, which is determined by counting up generations to the first common ancestor and back down to the target individual, which is used for various genealogical and legal purposes.

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to be universally associated with relations by "blood" (based on ideas common in their own cultures) later research has shown that many societies instead understand family through ideas of living together, the sharing of food (e.g.

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A sibling is a collateral relative with a minimal removal. For collateral relatives with one additional removal, one generation more distant from a common ancestor on one side, more classificatory terms come into play. These terms

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of England and the US for several centuries and throughout most of the 19th century, was abolished. In some European countries the changes that lead to gender equality were slower. The period of 1975–1979 saw a major overhaul of

8767: 8137: 3110:, reproductive rights "include the right to decide the number, timing and spacing of children, the right to voluntarily marry and establish a family, and the right to the highest attainable standard of health, among others". 2695:

Elder abuse is, according to the WHO: "a single, or repeated act, or lack of appropriate action, occurring within any relationship where there is an expectation of trust which causes harm or distress to an older person".

4747: 1526:, in parts of China and in parts of northern India. Polyandry is most common in societies marked by high male mortality or where males will often be apart from the rest of the family for a considerable period of time. 2623: 3114:

refers to the factors that may be considered by individuals and couples in order for them to control their fertility, anticipate and attain the desired number of children and the spacing and timing of their births.

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of a member of a family or social group by other members, due to the perpetrators' belief that the victim has brought shame or dishonor upon the family or community, usually for reasons such as refusing to enter an

3628:, stating that there are strong connections between personal experiences and the larger social and political structures. In the context of the feminist movement of the 1960s and 1970s, this was a challenge to the 1398:, face rejection or shame from the families they were raised in. The term family of choice is also used by individuals in the 12 step communities, who create close-knit "family" ties through the recovery process. 2396:

arrangement where descent and inheritance are passed equally through both parents. Families who use this system trace descent through both parents simultaneously and recognize multiple ancestors, but unlike with

2411:. Anthropologists believe that a tribal structure based on bilateral descent helps members live in extreme environments because it allows individuals to rely on two sets of families dispersed over a wide area. 2874:

and the community highly values the relationship between honor and the family. The conduct of family members reflects upon family honor and the way the family perceives itself, and is perceived by others. In

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The state and church have been, and still are in some countries, involved in controlling the size of families, often using coercive methods, such as bans on contraception or abortion (where the policy is a

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owners' grandchildren). Members of the extended family are not included in this family group. Sometimes, "skipped" generation families, such as a grandparents living with their grandchildren, are included.

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Demos, Vasilikie. (2007) "The Intersection of Gender, Class and Nationality and the Agency of Kytherian Greek Women." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association. August

2570: 2476:, was used to explain the cause and effect of change in family structure and function. The popularity of this theory was largely unmatched until the 1980s, when other sociological theories, most notably 8340:"2015 Review Report of the Netherlands Government in the context of the twentieth anniversary of the Fourth World Conference on Women and the adoption of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action" 8350: 6453: 1420:

describes families with mixed parents: one or both parents remarried, bringing children of the former family into the new family. Also in sociology, particularly in the works of social psychologist

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to exceptions to this rule. Most of the US households are now non-traditional under this definition. Critics of the term "traditional family" point out that in most cultures and at most times, the

6005: 2554:. This increased role of love indicates a societal shift toward favoring emotional fulfilment and relationships within a family, and this shift necessarily weakens the institution of the family. 5401: 4377: 8275: 4493:

The conjugal family refers to a family system of spouses and their dependent children. The term nuclear family is used to refer to a unit consisting of spouses and their dependent children.

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Forced and child marriages are practiced in certain regions of the world, particularly in Asia and Africa, and these types of marriages are associated with a high rate of domestic violence.

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in three. So-called traditional societies are seeing the same trend. About one-sixth of Japanese women in their forties have never married and about 30% of all women that age are childless.

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importance of communication is valued) and two, conformity orientation (the degree to which families should emphasize similarities or differences regarding attitudes, beliefs, and values).

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lineal or collateral. Kin, for whom these are family, refer to them in descriptive terms that build on the terms used within the nuclear family or use the nuclear family term directly.

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inheritance practices. A Seneca man's effects were inherited by his sisters' children rather than by his own children. Morgan identified six basic patterns of kinship terminologies:

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should live together, and that those not so related should not live together. Despite the ideological and legal pressures, a large percentage of families do not conform to the ideal

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Contemporary society generally views the family as a haven from the world, supplying absolute fulfillment. Zinn and Eitzen discuss the image of the "family as haven ... a place of

3586:, as a small-scale manifestation of the latter. "The worship of the family is merely racism, like a crudely primitive first installment on the worship of the tribe. It places the 7305: 8009: 2226:

Cousins of an older generation (in other words, one's parents' first cousins), although technically first cousins once removed, are often classified with "aunts" and "uncles".

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These types refer to ideal or normative structures found in particular societies. Any society will exhibit some variation in the actual composition and conception of families.

8317: 4744: 3640:, arguing that the reluctance—in law or in practice—of the state to intervene and offer protection to women who have been abused within the family, is in violation of women's 2243:" is the husband of one's sister, or the brother of one's spouse. The terms "half-brother" and "half-sister" indicate siblings who share only one biological parent. The term " 8239: 2207:

When the subject and the relative have an additional removal they are cousins. A cousin with minimal removal is a first cousin, i.e. the child of the subjects uncle or aunt.

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movement is a movement whose members are primarily interested in issues affecting parents and children related to family law, specifically parental rights and obligations.

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Tabak, I.; Mazur, J.; Granado, M.C.; Örkenyi, Á.; Zaborskis, A.; Aasvee, K.; Moreno, C. (2012). "Examining trends in parent-child communication in Europe over 12 years".

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that are traced only through males. One's patriline is thus a record of descent from a man in which the individuals in all intervening generations are male. In

947:", the goal of which is to produce, enculturate and socialize children. However, producing children is not the only function of the family; in societies with a 9119: 3854:

Lander L, Howsare J, Byrne M. The impact of substance use disorders on families and children: from theory to practice. Soc Work Public Health. 2013;28:194–205.

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Alhussain, Khalid, Shah, Drishti, Thornton, James, Kelly, Kimberly. Familial Opioid Misuse and Family Cohesion: Impact on Family Communication and Well-being.

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are used for female and male relatives respectively. When only the relative has the additional removal, the relative is the subjects siblings child, the terms

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of persons biologically and socially. This can occur through the sharing of material substances (such as food); the giving and receiving of care and nurture (

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Baude, Amandine; Pearson, Jessica; Drapeau, Sylvie (27 June 2016). "Child Adjustment in Joint Physical Custody Versus Sole Custody: A Meta-Analytic Review".

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Family arrangements in the United States have become more diverse with no particular household arrangement representing half of the United States population.

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Engels expanded Morgan's hypothesis that economical factors caused the transformation of primitive community into a class-divided society. Engels' theory of

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arrangement where the children divide their time (possibly equally) between two different single-parent families or between one single-parent family and one

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consists of one parent together with their children, where the parent is either widowed, divorced (and not remarried), or never married. The parent may have

795:, structure, and safety as members mature and learn to participate in the community. Historically, most human societies use family as the primary purpose of 6855: 5495: 4408: 8418: 7628: 6934: 6461: 2223:

is the difference between the number of generations from each cousin to the common ancestor (the difference between the generations the cousins are from).

1815:(1818–1881) performed the first survey of kinship terminologies in use around the world. Although much of his work is now considered dated, he argued that 6512: 1428:

refers to "a middle-class family with a bread-winning father and a stay-at-home mother, married to each other and raising their biological children," and

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Reconciliation Policy in Germany 1998–2008, Construing the 'Problem' of the Incompatibility of Paid Employment and Care Work, by Cornelius Grebe; p. 92:

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from a definition put forward by Action on Elder Abuse in the UK. Laws protecting the elderly from abuse are similar to, and related to, laws protecting

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their children on their own, for example, low income making it difficult to pay for rent, child care, and other necessities for a healthy and safe home.

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laws, (the act of entering into a marriage with one person while still legally married to another) in jurisdictions that require monogamous marriages.

1111:, the huge transformation that led to modern marriage in Western democracies was "fueled by the religio-cultural value system provided by elements of 9282: 9095:

keywords Economic Development, Foreign and Defense Policy, International Economics, Infographic by Olivier Ballou global trends in family composition

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for economic, social or political gain, and children are no longer expected to contribute to family income. Instead, people choose mates based on

7061: 6317: 3252:. Women have been given equal rights in marriage in many countries, reversing older family laws based on the dominant legal role of the husband. 3098:. These include the right to decide on issues regarding the number of children born, family planning, contraception, and private life, free from 1871:: a matrilineal system with some features of an Iroquois system, but with a "skewing" feature in which generation is "frozen" for some relatives. 8831: 5093: 8551: 8524: 7459: 5794: 3462:

states at Article 1105: "In relations between husband and wife; the position of the head of the family is the exclusive right of the husband".

8495: 7228: 5764: 4340: 1859:: in addition to distinguishing relatives based upon sex and generation, also distinguishes between lineal relatives and collateral relatives. 9115: 7031: 6825: 6550: 5065: 2646:

Physical, sexual and psychological violence occurring in the family, including battering, sexual abuse of female children in the household,

11152: 10455: 7650: 6483: 5952: 5304: 3499: 8864: 7961: 5037: 3734:

was only in 1985 that a legal reform abolished the stipulation that the husband had the sole power to administer the children's property.

3439: 667: 9532: 9025: 7202: 6401: 8671: 7399: 7289: 6799: 5207: 4273: 2715: 7429: 5020: 2974:

Dower is property given to the bride herself by the groom at the time of marriage, and which remains under her ownership and control.

2377:

to a descendant in which the individuals in all intervening generations are mothers – in other words, a "mother line".

1488:

is a marriage that includes more than two partners. When a man is married to more than one wife at a time, the relationship is called

1473: 11689: 8085: 7998: 8306: 8231: 7598: 6287: 1141:

research dedicates itself to the understanding of this variation, and of changes in the family that form over time. Levitan claims:

11361:

What is considered a human right is in some cases controversial; not all the topics listed are universally accepted as human rights

6803: 9216:(2011). "What adult worker model? A critical look at recent social policy reform in Europe from a gender and family perspective". 7841: 5931: 5623: 11594: 10342: 9082: 8649: 8589: 8189: 7778: 5846: 4850: 3139:

has often targeted ethnic minority groups, such as Roma women in Eastern Europe, or indigenous women in Peru (during the 1990s).

2270:, a sibling in law who is the spouse of your sibling can be referred to as a co-sibling (specificity a co-sister or co-brother). 1561:

A first-degree relative is one who shares 50% of your DNA through direct inheritance, such as a full sibling, parent or progeny.

9148:

Race, Class, & Gender: An Anthology, 9th edition. Editors: Margaret L. Anderson and Patricia Hill Collins. Cengage Learning.

7120: 7084: 6971: 6734: 6580: 5520: 5356: 4430: 3224:. These laws differ significantly from country to country; and these laws are often controversial. Areas of controversy include 3004:

Different property regimes exist for spouses. In many countries, each marriage partner has the choice of keeping their property

2294:, is a form of kinship system in which an individual's family membership derives from and is traced through his or her father's 11395: 11335: 11243: 10940: 7001: 5735: 4839:(Librarie Arthème Fayard (apparently), 2004)) (author prof. anthropology, École des hautes études en sciences sociales, Paris). 4728: 4248: 8894: 7875: 6371: 6256: 4310: 2883:, or individual achievement. In extreme cases, engaging in acts that are deemed to tarnish the honor of the family results in 2347:

is a form of kinship system in which an individual's family membership derives from and is traced through his or her mother's

9622: 9486: 9353: 9191: 9170: 8934: 7519: 7337: 7299: 7196: 6670: 6077: 5878: 5840: 5444: 4824: 4623: 4519: 4475: 3946: 3881: 3807: 3777: 3035: 729: 9375: 9197: 8791: 8167: 6423: 5644: 4580: 4525: 4481: 3813: 2537: 1461:). This means that a person may not have several different legal spouses at the same time, as this is usually prohibited by 11563: 7718: 7343: 6083: 2714:

Child abuse is the physical, sexual or emotional maltreatment or neglect of a child or children. In the United States, the

679: 6772: 4640: 4537:

the nuclear family (consisting of parents and dependent children) the conjugal family (defined as nuclear in structure) .

2799:

person relies on for services. Many forms of elder abuse are recognized as types of domestic violence or family violence.

11722: 11674: 11445: 10509: 9459: 8973: 8953: 6143:"Coping Mediates the Association Between Marital Instability and Depression, but Not Marital Satisfaction and Depression" 5126: 3522: 3294:

that has inspired these laws. In some countries (predominantly Roman Catholic) divorce was legalized only recently (e.g.

2219:

is the number of generations subsequent to the common ancestor before a parent of one of the cousins is found, while the

939:, the family is a "family of orientation": the family serves to locate children socially and plays a major role in their 9511: 7913: 6710: 4908: 3342:). The laws pertaining to the situation of children born outside marriage have also been revised in many countries (see 3046:

The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the State.

2687:

can be distinguished – physical abuse; sexual abuse; neglect and negligent treatment; emotional abuse; and exploitation.

11309: 10460: 7560: 7369: 6631: 6096:

and described it as a glorification of private life made necessary by the deprivations experienced in the public world.

5453: 4994: 4889: 3995: 3937:

Jás Elsner (2007). "The Changing Nature of Roman Art and the Art Historical Problem of Style," in Eva R. Hoffman (ed),

2239:" refers to two essentially different relationships, either the wife of one's brother, or the sister of one's spouse. " 1333:" (an egocentric network of relatives that extends beyond the domestic group) who do not belong to the conjugal family. 688: 8703:

N, Panasenko (2013). "Czech and Slovak Family Patterns and Family Values in Historical, Social and Cultural Context".

8441: 4103: 3377: 2384:

as her or his mother. This matrilineal descent pattern is in contrast to the more common patrilineal descent pattern.

1865:: in addition to sex and generation, also distinguishes between siblings of opposite sexes in the parental generation. 11328: 11279: 9395: 9339: 6611: 4650: 3918: 3590:

above a man's values and duty to the tribe above a man's right to his own life." Additionally, she spoke in favor of

3530: 1824:(although recently some anthropologists have argued that many societies define kinship in terms other than "blood"). 955:, and the resulting relationship between two people, it is necessary for the formation of an economically productive 9108: 7808: 7688: 5983: 5114: 1545: 10993: 9562: 9296:

Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (2009). The incomplete revolution: Adapting welfare states to women's new roles. Cambridge:

8043: 7748: 6901: 5688: 3644:, and is the result of an ideology which places family relations outside the conceptual framework of human rights. 1304: 1123: 722: 5668: 3465:

In some parts of the world, some governments promote a specific form of family, such as that based on traditional

11137: 10983: 10145: 8920: 6942: 6862: 5487: 4398: 3286:

has also been abolished in African countries that had this doctrine, but many African countries that were former

8407: 7939: 7620: 4940:"Families of Choice? Exploring the Supportive Networks of Lesbians, Gay Men, and Bisexuals1: FAMILIES OF CHOICE" 11727: 11624: 11380: 11304: 11294: 10067: 6520: 4025: 2619:

political or social contexts. The definitions have varied over time, and vary in different parts of the world.

5348:, W. Little, H.W. Fowler, J. Coulson (ed.), C.T. Onions (rev. ed.) Oxford 1969, 3rd edition, vol. 1, p. 1275; 11299: 11024: 10840: 10661: 10414: 10206: 9866: 9078: 9049: 2705: 2187:

When only the subject has the additional removal, the relative is the subject's parents' siblings, the terms

1457:. In this case, an individual has only one (official) partner during their lifetime or at any one time (i.e. 995: 464: 17: 8465: 6881: 5587: 3546:

or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedom of others.

2658:

and other traditional practices harmful to women, non-spousal violence and violence related to exploitation.

1938:, where families have a degree of relative mobility. Typically, societies with conjugal families also favor 11664: 11218: 11064: 10960: 10935: 10706: 9306:"Determinants of a Silent (R)evolution:Understanding the Expansion of Family Policy in Rich OECD Countries" 6026: 3966: 3784:

family is recognized in cultures around the world and across history as a fundamental unit of social order.

1367: 932:

and obligations; also moral and sentimental ties. Thus, one's experience of one's family shifts over time.

506: 58: 42: 9254: 8619: 7481: 7085:"Report of the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and consequences" 1051: 11490: 11400: 11157: 10880: 10429: 10419: 10335: 9979: 6972:"Article 16: Right to marriage and family and to equal rights of men and women during and after marriage" 5277:"The role of rituals in the management of the dialectical tension of "old" and "new" in blended families" 3148: 3088: 2546:

ways of having married couples raising a family together." In the Western World, marriages are no longer

1579: 1540: 1421: 553: 7161: 6688:"No Consensus on Incest? Criminalisation and Compatibility with the European Convention on Human Rights" 3428: 868:

aims to trace family lineages through history. The family is also an important economic unit studied in

11367: 11079: 10910: 10905: 8991: 8382: 7546: 7053: 6856:"WHEN FAMILY LIFE HURTS: Family experience of aggression in children – Parentline plus 31 October 2010" 4939: 3624:, advocated for greater rights for women within marriage and family. Second wave feminists argued that 3542:

1. Everyone has the right to respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence.

3478:. Some jurisdictions outlaw practices which they deem as socially or religiously unacceptable, such as 3051: 2743: 1915: 179: 6796:"Child Maltreatment Surveillance: Uniform Definitions for Public Health and Recommended Data Elements" 6309: 5957: 5611:". Since identical twins are not separated by meiosis, there are no "generations" between them, hence 11712: 11654: 11289: 11248: 11084: 10804: 10636: 10216: 10182: 8820: 8100:

Further reforms to parental rights law in 1979 gave equal legal rights to the mother and the father.

6738: 5870: 5864: 5085: 3625: 3526: 3397: 2788: 2772:

to have that problem, so they rarely seek help and it is usually little or no help available anyway.

2679: 2655: 2565:

in order to accommodate diverse family models. For instance, in the United Kingdom, in Scotland, the

2333: 1966: 1887: 1276: 1024: 8559: 8503: 8273: 7451: 7245: 6124: 5786: 11669: 11634: 11579: 11465: 10656: 7023: 6765:"Child abuse – definition of child abuse by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia" 5756: 4461: 3447: 3290:

still have discriminatory laws in their marriages regulations, such regulations originating in the

2477: 1553: 948: 433: 9508: 9043:"Domestic Violence: A Violation of Human Rights of Women by Dr. Vibhuti Patel, Director, P.G.S.R." 8104:, Latin America, and East Asia, by John Henry Merryman, David Scott Clark, John Owen Haley, p. 542 4192:"Cross-National Patterns of Intergenerational Continuities in Childbearing in Developed Countries" 3563:, Socrates tells his interlocutors that a just city is one in which citizens have no family ties. 11375: 11112: 10502: 10269: 10157: 9213: 8742: 4913:

ALGBTICAL Association for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Issues in Counseling of Alabama

3714: 3620: 3343: 2505: 1402:

experience surrogate grief, displacing anger, loss, or anxious attachment onto their new family.

1060: 920:

One of the primary functions of the family involves providing a framework for the production and

35: 8926: 603: 11405: 11390: 10945: 10784: 10328: 8856: 7240: 5525: 3339: 2639: 2359: 2348: 2295: 1944: 1127: 529: 386: 99: 5228:

Braithwaite, Dawn; Olson, Loreen; Golish, Tamara; Soukup, Charles; Turman, Paul (2001-01-01).

5045: 962:

C. C. Harris notes that the western conception of a family is ambiguous and confused with the

598: 11717: 11525: 11515: 11480: 11274: 10835: 10759: 10686: 10651: 10264: 10223: 9582: 9022: 8083: 7186: 6542: 6393: 2842: 2420: 2314: 1159: 1138: 1084:

have a special interest in the function and status of family forms in stratified (especially

1015:

of women varies from country to country, from a high rate of 6.76 children born per woman in

913: 881: 872:. The word "families" can be used metaphorically to create more inclusive categories such as 712: 672: 8678: 7391: 4896:

in cultures with stronger 'extended family traditions', such as Asian and Catholic countries

4514:(2 ed.). New York: Springer Science & Business Media (published 2013). p. 96. 4281: 2403:

Traditionally, this is found among some groups in West Africa, India, Australia, Indonesia,

749: 11644: 11604: 11485: 11132: 11059: 11008: 10769: 10744: 10734: 10398: 10373: 10304: 10284: 10274: 10211: 10167: 10077: 10009: 9555: 8735:"Changing men, changing times; fathers and sons from an experimental gender equality study" 7421: 6279: 5907: 5171: 5017: 3611: 3244:

have taken place in many countries during the past few decades. These dealt primarily with

3200: 3136: 3124: 3070: 3029: 2998: 2897: 2753: 1240: 1227: 1184: 1012: 355: 339: 268: 46: 8730: 5488:"Polygamy | Polygyny, Polyandry & Group Marriage – Video & Lesson Transcript" 892: 8: 11694: 11415: 11410: 11385: 11147: 11074: 10998: 10819: 10799: 10754: 10691: 10574: 10526: 10393: 10244: 10201: 10194: 9896: 9853: 9383:(Cambridge University Press, 1980); translated into Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese. 9365:, (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press), Ch. I.3, pp. 97–133 7999:"Report of the Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences" 7590: 6795: 4470:. Oxford paperback reference (4 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 237. 3095: 3064: 2984: 2956: 2833:, that exist in parts of the world, can lead to buying and selling people into marriage. 2727: 2430: 1768: 1326:

It serves as a synonym of "consanguineal family" (consanguine means "of the same blood").

708: 381: 204: 199: 9109:

Assumptions on future fertility: New family values and increased childbearing in Sweden?

7831: 5911: 3106:; as well as the right to access health services and adequate information. According to 2522:

Unhappily married couples are at 3–25 times the risk of developing clinical depression.

1961: 1382:, also sometimes referred to as "chosen family" or "found family", is common within the 1322:" is also common, especially in the United States. This term has two distinct meanings: 1299: 11732: 11609: 11535: 11430: 11193: 10930: 10666: 10495: 10424: 10383: 9428: 9400: 9241: 9072: 8759: 8641: 8581: 8452: 7258: 6215: 6175: 6142: 5620: 5550: 5257: 5199: 4798: 4707: 4399:"The Daily — Families, households and marital status: Key results from the 2016 Census" 4224: 4191: 4172: 4156: 3910: 3475: 3391: 3172: 3152: 3009: 3005: 2880: 2731: 1515:, however, there are certain conditions in Islam that must be met to perform polygyny. 1351: 1180: 1036: 943:

and socialization. From the point of view of the parent(s), the family is a "family of

638: 488: 484: 479: 345: 9526: 7770: 6742: 5919: 5230:""Becoming a family": developmental processes represented in blended family discourse" 3662: 3083: 2325:, each of whose members is descended from the common ancestor through male forebears. 11639: 11599: 11552: 11500: 11425: 11284: 11127: 11049: 11029: 10900: 10779: 10774: 10739: 10716: 10646: 10631: 10289: 10177: 10004: 9974: 9727: 9612: 9482: 9432: 9391: 9349: 9335: 9274: 9270: 9233: 9187: 9179: 9166: 9114:(Report). Joint Eurostat/UNECE Work Session on Demographic Projections. Rome, Italy: 8940: 8930: 8763: 7333: 7295: 7192: 6666: 6607: 6572: 6219: 6198:

Maria R. Goldfarb; Gilles Trudel (2019). "Marital quality and depression: a review".

6180: 6162: 6073: 5923: 5874: 5836: 5542: 5353: 5296: 5249: 5191: 5000: 4990: 4955: 4885: 4820: 4790: 4711: 4646: 4619: 4515: 4471: 4438: 4403: 4229: 4211: 4164: 4148: 4037:

Harner, Michael 1975 "Scarcity, the Factors of Production, and Social Evolution," in

3942: 3914: 3877: 3803: 3773: 3637: 3555:

An early opponent of the family was Socrates whose position was outlined by Plato in

3266: 3265:

in countries such as Italy, Spain, Austria, West Germany, and Portugal. In 1978, the

3229: 3225: 2994: 2893: 2613: 2574: 2547: 2516: 2444: 2392: 1265: 1032: 810: 796: 643: 623: 334: 263: 253: 194: 189: 9245: 8276:"Women, Business and the Law 2014: Removing Restrictions to Enhance Gender Equality" 7262: 7128: 7009: 6248: 5731: 5373: 5261: 5203: 5038:"Department of Social and Developmental Psychology: PPSIS Faculty, Academic Profile" 4725: 3354: 970:

states this confusion is not accidental, but indicative of the familial ideology of

11758: 11629: 11545: 11510: 11167: 11003: 10978: 10970: 10726: 10610: 10589: 10279: 9941: 9931: 9926: 9901: 9732: 9711: 9607: 9449: 9420: 9317: 9266: 9225: 8886: 8751: 8712: 8116:, by Commission of the European Communities, Directorate-General Information, p. 32 7250: 7227:

Mosquera, Patricia M.R.; Manstead, Antony S.R.; Fischer, Agneta H. (January 2002).

6794:

Leeb, R.T.; Paulozzi, L.J.; Melanson, C.; Simon, T.R.; Arias, I. (1 January 2008).

6702: 6658: 6207: 6170: 6154: 5915: 5554: 5534: 5288: 5241: 5183: 4951: 4780: 4699: 4615: 4611: 4303: 4219: 4203: 4176: 4138: 3906: 3869: 3838: 3769: 3765: 3689: 3615: 3602:

One of the controversies regarding the family is the application of the concept of

3410: 3331: 3175:

movement is a movement whose members are primarily interested in issues related to

3128: 3074: 2950:

A traditional, formal presentation of the bride price at a Thai engagement ceremony

2921: 2876: 2860: 2624:

Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence

2456: 2380:

In a matrilineal descent system, an individual is considered to belong to the same

1973: 1862: 1850: 1844: 1458: 1379: 1347: 1249: 1219: 1028: 869: 628: 428: 423: 403: 249: 134: 31: 7883: 7511: 6211: 4785: 4768: 4703: 3873: 1000: 11753: 11707: 11659: 11619: 11520: 11470: 11198: 11117: 10954: 10915: 10814: 10564: 10309: 10172: 10152: 10140: 10072: 9921: 9916: 9906: 9796: 9602: 9597: 9548: 9476: 9379: 9372: 9181: 9029: 8977: 8957: 8799: 8531: 8448: 8159: 8089: 7710: 7327: 6885: 6067: 5672: 5627: 5378: 5360: 5072: 5024: 4751: 4732: 4507: 4465: 4207: 4079:

Of Marriage and the Market: Women's Subordination Internationally and its Lessons

3842: 3797: 3607: 3525:

provides a right to respect for one's "private and family life, his home and his

3510: 3506: 3414: 3368: 3291: 3287: 3274: 3245: 3156: 3132: 3111: 3078: 3020:, property owned by the deceased generally is inherited by the surviving spouse. 2917: 2821: 2808: 2792: 2439: 2434: 2367: 2355: 1978: 1935: 1893: 1812: 1433: 1355: 1342: 1319: 1096: 1077: 925: 830: 662: 618: 613: 593: 588: 583: 558: 474: 469: 329: 228: 220: 184: 7254: 6044: 1168: 11649: 11574: 11530: 11258: 11238: 11233: 11223: 11183: 10860: 10789: 10579: 10104: 10052: 10019: 10014: 9936: 9876: 9786: 9756: 9592: 8057: 7266: 6764: 6576: 5349: 4938:

Dewaele, Alexis; Cox, Nele; Van den Berghe, Wim; Vincke, John (February 2011).

3629: 3603: 3451: 3127:) or conversely, discriminatory policies against large families (e.g., China's 3103: 3094:

Reproductive rights are legal rights and freedoms relating to reproduction and

3039: 2812: 2761: 2723: 2426: 2344: 2337: 2283: 2267: 2240: 1956: 1934:

terminology. This kinship terminology commonly occurs in societies with strong

1931: 1856: 1501: 1492:; and when a woman is married to more than one husband at a time, it is called 1383: 1363: 1253: 1200: 1120: 983: 979: 935:

There are different perspectives of the term 'family', from the perspective of

822: 806: 792: 784: 768: 757: 568: 418: 350: 309: 304: 104: 30:

This article is about the group of related people. For the taxonomic rank, see

9441: 9361:"Identity Belonging and the Critique of Pure Sameness" in Gilroy, Paul (2000) 8970: 8950: 8944: 8219:

Women's movements of the world: an international directory and reference guide

6122: 5538: 5292: 5004: 2993:

relations for this purposes. In some jurisdictions there is also an option of

2879:

maintaining the family honor is often perceived as more important than either

11747: 11679: 11614: 11495: 11253: 11162: 11107: 11102: 11044: 10875: 10711: 10696: 10681: 10594: 10554: 10299: 10239: 10034: 9951: 9881: 9781: 9424: 8274:

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank (2013).

8067: 7905: 7568: 7392:"Honor killing: Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary" 7365: 6687: 6627: 6166: 5640: 5300: 5253: 5195: 5187: 4916: 4794: 4215: 4152: 3795: 3679: 3633: 3579: 3571: 3466: 3283: 3184: 3180: 3164: 2905: 2884: 2864: 2756:

in excess of normal childhood aggressive outbursts, typically in the form of

2719: 2381: 2318: 2260: 2252: 2236: 1898: 1874: 1359: 1314:

Extended family with roots in Cape Town, Kimberley and Pretoria, South Africa

1223: 1108: 1100: 975: 967: 940: 800: 780: 608: 573: 413: 294: 273: 169: 109: 9255:"The concept of social care and the analysis of contemporary welfare states" 9183:

The Expanding Family Life Cycle: Individual, Family, and Social Perspectives

8755: 8102:

Comparative Law: Historical Development of the Civil Law Tradition in Europe

6662: 5439: 5276: 5275:

Braithwaite, Dawn O.; Baxter, Leslie A.; Harper, Anneliese M. (1998-06-01).

3606:

to the private sphere of family relations, in particular with regard to the

2571:

Civil Partnership and Certain Rights and Obligations of Cohabitants Act 2010

2569:

provides cohabitants with some limited rights. In 2010, Ireland enacted the

1719:

great-grandmother / great-grandfather / great-granddaughter / great-grandson

818: 11589: 11584: 11475: 11352: 11320: 11203: 11054: 11039: 10895: 10885: 10671: 10476: 10434: 10388: 10368: 10162: 10124: 10119: 9946: 9791: 9278: 9237: 6184: 5927: 5546: 5245: 4233: 3641: 3483: 3470: 3221: 3215: 3160: 2854: 2757: 2651: 2561:

Many countries (particularly Western) have, in recent years, changed their

2452: 2256: 2248: 2140: 2132: 1868: 1837: 1245: 1176: 1116: 1073: 929: 921: 788: 776: 408: 299: 258: 224: 214: 119: 8821:"Abolition of the Family for The Guardians and the Use of War (457b-471c)" 8376:"Virtual Special Issue: Modern & Contemporary France: Women in France" 6706: 6125:"Randomized Controlled Trial of the Marriage Checkup: Depression Outcomes" 4510:. In Sussman, Marvin B.; Steinmetz, Suzanne K.; Peterson, Gary W. (eds.). 4168: 3529:", subject to certain restrictions that are "in accordance with law" and " 2573:. There have also been moves at an international level, most notably, the 2541:

Percentage of births to unmarried women, selected countries, 1980 and 2007

2255:" is the spouse of one's cousin, or the cousin of one's spouse. The term " 2215:

are used to more precisely describe the relationship between cousins. The

1922: 11455: 11213: 11188: 11034: 10870: 10855: 10641: 10569: 10559: 10254: 10044: 9999: 9843: 9737: 9692: 9454: 9358: 8716: 7800: 7680: 5860: 5229: 4077:

Harris, Olivia. Young, Kate; Wolkowitz, Carol; McCullagh, Roslyn (eds.).

3992:

Human Experience: Philosophy, Neurosis, and the Elements of Everyday Life

3987: 3684: 3567: 3479: 3335: 3249: 2937: 2896:, being in a relationship that is disapproved by their relatives, having 2826: 2781: 2769: 2709: 2672: 2668: 2363: 2299: 2244: 2040: 2022: 1081: 1064: 944: 905: 846: 753: 633: 511: 164: 154: 9322: 9305: 9229: 8035: 6573:"A/RES/48/104. Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women" 2946: 2433:

in their theory of evolution of family systems. American anthropologist

11460: 11228: 11122: 10925: 10850: 10794: 10764: 10701: 10599: 10450: 10259: 10189: 10062: 10024: 9886: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9813: 9801: 9741: 9697: 9368: 7740: 7543:

Production and Reproduction: A Comparative Study of the Domestic Domain

5665: 5330:

1. The practice or principle of marrying only once. opp. to digamy now

4160: 3709: 3670:

suggesting that the nuclear family was no longer in decline in Sweden.

3433: 3262: 3257: 3241: 3176: 3168: 3013: 2578:

European Convention on the Legal Status of Children Born out of Wedlock

2562: 2443:

in 1877 based on his theory of the three stages of human progress from

2358:

in which each person is identified with their matriline—their mother's

2116: 1496:. If a marriage includes multiple husbands and wives, it can be called 1416: 1395: 1134: 1104: 1085: 971: 901: 897: 814: 578: 563: 278: 8042:. Washington: Government Printing Office for the Library of Congress. 7935: 7482:"Iraqi immigrant convicted in Arizona 'honor killing' awaits sentence" 6513:"Definitions of Domestic Violence – Child Welfare Information Gateway" 4802: 1557:

Family in a wagon, Lee County, Mississippi, United States, August 1935

11440: 10919: 10890: 10865: 10749: 10604: 10518: 10249: 9961: 9838: 9587: 6158: 4042: 3694: 3591: 3327: 3311: 3253: 3017: 2473: 2448: 2408: 2404: 1518: 1497: 1493: 1288: 1092: 1020: 1004: 963: 956: 873: 865: 826: 159: 41:"Family life" and "Family member" redirect here. For other uses, see 8190:"The Long Way to Women's Right to Vote in Switzerland: a Chronology" 4143: 4126: 1789: 11702: 11540: 11208: 11142: 10549: 10378: 10057: 9994: 9989: 9966: 9911: 9871: 9657: 7836: 6249:"Changing Patterns of Nonmarital Childbearing in the United States" 5157:

Reflect & Relate an introduction to interpersonal communication

4674:

Shared Parenting After Parental Separation: The Views of 12 Experts

4550:"Fewer than half of U.S. kids today live in a 'traditional' family" 3699: 3575: 3487: 3299: 3120: 3099: 2989: 2968: 2964: 2888: 2837: 2509: 2497: 2469: 2397: 2374: 2310: 2176:. This is the most classificatory term and can be distinguished by 2136:: a sibling with whom the subject shares only one biological parent 2087: 1939: 1821: 1781: 1773: 1507: 1489: 1485: 1454: 1292: 1204: 1164: 966:, as revealed in the different contexts in which the word is used. 952: 936: 842: 149: 144: 139: 124: 114: 9180:

Monica McGoldrick; Nydia A. Garcia Preto; Betty A. Carter (2015).

9163:

Fathers' Rights Activism and Law Reform in Comparative Perspective

9042: 7326:

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5607:

By replacement in the definition of the notion of "generation" by

4370:"Record 64 million Americans live in multigenerational households" 4274:"The Collapse of Marriage by Don Browning – The Christian Century" 3889:

shared family celebrations, family rituals, and family traditions.

2904:, dressing in ways which are deemed inappropriate, or engaging in 1310: 11505: 11450: 11435: 11420: 10845: 10809: 9984: 9891: 9861: 9774: 9669: 9664: 5608: 5579: 5339: 4125:

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3857: 3315: 3012:, when the marriage ends by divorce each owns half. In lieu of a 2526: 2322: 2309:

A patriline ("father line") is a person's father, and additional

2302:

of property, rights, names, or titles by persons related through

2055: 1998: 1816: 1330: 1112: 1068: 978:

countries that pass social legislation that insists members of a

909: 834: 129: 67: 10320: 7002:"Early and forced marriage – facts, figures and what you can do" 11069: 10988: 10584: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10354: 10294: 10114: 10109: 9764: 9746: 9674: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9363:

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8535: 7856: 6878: 6826:"Parenting and Family Support – Family Lives (Parentline Plus)" 6370:. Scottish Government, Edinburgh. 27 April 2006. Archived from 6051:

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Family violence is a broader definition, often used to include

2638:

identified domestic violence as one of three contexts in which

2371: 2173: 2169: 2108: 2032: 2014: 2006: 1478: 1462: 1271: 1230:– have begun to challenge the normality of the nuclear family. 877: 858: 838: 75: 7325: 6484:"American Children's Family Structure: Single-Parent Families" 6197: 5334:

2. The condition, rule or custom of being married to only one

4937: 3652:

Statistics from an infographic by Olivier Ballou showed that,

3358:

Global maternal mortality rate per 100 000 live births, (2010)

2488: 1477:

Chinese immigrant with his three wives and fourteen children,

10099: 9702: 9647: 9525: 5394:"Opening Up: Challenging Myths about Consensual Non-Monogamy" 5172:"Blended Families: A Critical Review of the Current Research" 4345:

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3753: 3323: 3319: 3307: 3295: 3279: 3188: 3107: 2941: 2933: 2871: 2830: 2765: 2748: 2647: 2593: 2165: 2161: 1847:: only distinguishes relatives based upon sex and generation. 1523: 1512: 1329:

In societies dominated by the conjugal family, it refers to "

1016: 854: 174: 10487: 7188:

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5227: 3087:

Map of countries by fertility rate (2020), according to the

2594:

two mothers, two fathers, non-binary, trans, and queer folks

1214:

A father with his children in the United States in the 1940s

787:(by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for 10676: 10029: 9769: 9706: 7291:

Child, family, school, community: socialization and support

6902:"Q & A: Child Marriage and Violations of Girls' Rights" 6123:

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Morgan made a distinction between kinship systems that use

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Parents with child statue, Hrobákova street, Petržalka,

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The habit of living in pairs, or having only one mate

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Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning. pp. 28–29. 2675:, and other violent acts between family members. 1677:half-aunt / half-uncle / half-niece / half-nephew 1248:of the children, or separated parents may have a 821:(a married couple with children, also called the 11745: 9008:– via Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 8672:"The Civil Code of the Islamic Republic of Iran" 7229:"Honor in the Mediterranean and Northern Europe" 6339:Marriage, A History: How Love Conquered Marriage 6053:Marriages, Families & Intimate Relationships 5338:at a time (opp. to polygamy or bigamy) 1708. 3. 5170:Portrie, Torey; Hill, Nicole R. (October 2005). 4987:ACT For Gender Identity: The Comprehensive Guide 3597: 3206:their right to be free from violence and abuse. 2977: 2592:Furthermore, there are families that consist of 9161:Collier, Richard; Sheldon, Sally, eds. (2006). 8541: 8034:Solsten, Eric; Meditz, Sandra W., eds. (1988). 4606:Bryant, L.E. (March 2016). "Nuclear Families". 3952: 2927: 2848: 2400:descent it is not used to form descent groups. 1907:: Father, mother, three sons and two daughters. 1886:"Grandson" redirects here. For other uses, see 1390:This terminology stems from the fact that many 1163:Settled Sami (Lapplander) family of farmers in 9502:Zinn, Maxine Baca; Eitzen, D. Stanley (1987). 9160: 7862: 6066:Zinn, Maxine Baca; Eitzen, D. Stanley (2002). 5869:. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. pp. 5437: 4870: 4127:"Family Influences on Family Size Preferences" 3863: 1943:for the nuclear family and progressively more 1055:A German mother with her children in the 1960s 11336: 10503: 10336: 9556: 9407:(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980). 9116:United Nations Economic Commission for Europe 8033: 7082: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6960: 5828: 4578: 3978:Deleuze-Guattari (1972). Part 2, ch. 3, p. 80 3404: 2737: 1218:Other family structures – with (for example) 730: 11350: 8887:"The Republic Book 5 Summary & Analysis" 8470:Uchicago.edu – Department of Family Medicine 6072:(6 ed.). Allyn and Bacon. p. 557. 5127:"The Evolution of American Family Structure" 2802: 1194: 1183:and the economic shifts associated with the 900:medallion with a portrait of a family, from 11381:Freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention 10043: 9100: 8442:Country Comparison: Maternal Mortality Rate 7452:"Shocking gay honor killing inspires movie" 7191:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 42. 7178: 7160:. United Nations Foundation. Archived from 7113: 6929: 6927: 6896: 6894: 6140: 5835:. Ohio: Glencoe McGraw-Hill. p. A-22. 5724: 5169: 3900: 1588:by counting generations to common ancestor 1175:In the US, this arrangement declined after 1150: 668:Matrilineal / matrilocal societies 11343: 11329: 10510: 10496: 10343: 10329: 9563: 9549: 9501: 9439: 8893:. 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Morgan's book was the "inspiration for 2425:Early scholars of family history applied 2366:of property and titles. A matriline is a 9071:Nicholas Eberstadt (February 23, 2015). 8914: 8912: 7962:"The Policy on Gender Equality in Italy" 6924: 6891: 6241: 5829:Shepard, Jon; Greene, Robert W. (2003). 4980: 4978: 4976: 4909:"ALGBTICAL LGBT Glossary of Terminology" 4766: 4041:, Steven Polgar, ed. Mouton Publishers: 3500:Work–family balance in the United States 3438: 3427: 3376: 3353: 3082: 2945: 2700:Parental abuse of children (child abuse) 2536: 2532: 2487: 2484:The nuclear family in industrial society 2332: 1972: 1960: 1921: 1910: 1892: 1796: 1788: 1780: 1772: 1552: 1544: 1472: 1309: 1298: 1287: 1209: 1191:and high housing costs in some regions. 1158: 1146:families, in order to avoid role strain. 1050: 999: 891: 748: 11595:Right to an adequate standard of living 9474: 9442:"Famille et parenté: une bibliographie" 8993:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 7829: 7281: 6601: 5710: 5474: 5425: 4672:Sanford L. Braver and Michael E. Lamb, 4301: 4085: 3594:lifestyle, while following it herself. 2259:" refers to the wife of one's nephew. " 2247:" refers to the aunt of one's spouse. " 2150: 1853:: no two relatives share the same term. 1233: 14: 11746: 11396:Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment 9125:from the original on February 28, 2017 9085:from the original on September 8, 2015 8918: 8592:from the original on 30 September 2015 8064:Contemporary Western European Feminism 7978:from the original on 24 September 2015 7745:UNFPA – United Nations Population Fund 7685:UNFPA – United Nations Population Fund 7595:UNFPA – United Nations Population Fund 7492:from the original on 29 September 2013 7462:from the original on 29 September 2013 7217: 7184: 7101:from the original on 21 September 2013 6685: 6652: 6553:from the original on 23 September 2015 6259:from the original on September 6, 2011 5893: 5779: 5749: 5456:from the original on December 10, 2020 4848: 4815:Godelier, Maurice, trans. Nora Scott, 4605: 4431:"Definitions of Anthropological Terms" 4246: 4189: 3493: 3058: 2414: 2229: 1529: 1007:siblings, Montana, United States, 1937 809:classify most family organizations as 11324: 10491: 10324: 9544: 9536:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). 1911. 9475:Zeitzen, Miriam Koktvedgaard (2008). 9405:American Kinship: a cultural approach 9200:from the original on 17 February 2017 8909: 8705:Journal of Comparative Family Studies 8200:from the original on 21 November 2019 8127:"On Equality of Spouses in Civil Law" 7942:from the original on 19 February 2015 7781:from the original on 13 December 2014 7631:from the original on 23 December 2018 7540: 7522:from the original on 22 February 2014 7402:from the original on 22 December 2013 7287: 7205:from the original on 25 December 2018 7034:from the original on 3 September 2015 6836:from the original on 21 December 2010 6055:. Boston, MA: Pearson. 0-205-36674-0. 5859: 5797:from the original on 25 February 2021 5521:"A survey of non-classical polyandry" 5445:Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality 5346:The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary 5131:Concordia University, St. Paul Online 4984: 4973: 4460: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4022:Europe and the People Without History 3799:An Introduction to Family Social Work 3574:philosopher, novelist and playwright 3517:Protection of private and family life 3385: 3036:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1877:: like a Crow system but patrilineal. 1785:Family tree with other family members 1534: 9212: 8989: 8435: 8140:from the original on 21 January 2016 7661:from the original on 17 January 2015 7432:from the original on 2 December 2013 7233:Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 6806:from the original on 16 October 2008 6787: 6634:from the original on 17 October 2017 5767:from the original on 13 January 2021 5666:"Another View of Morgan on Kinship." 5326:Britannica World Language Dictionary 5318: 4944:Journal of Applied Social Psychology 4724:American Psychological Association, 4642:In Defence of Single Parent Families 4638: 4316:from the original on August 19, 2013 3381:World infant mortality rates in 2012 3194: 3131:in place from 1978 to 2015) or even 2607: 2387: 1777:Family tree with some family members 1468: 1448: 1270:A "matrifocal" family consists of a 1259: 1035:countries, and particularly high in 680:Sex and Repression in Savage Society 9478:Polygamy: a cross-cultural analysis 8405: 8356:from the original on 5 October 2015 7830:Cabitza, Mattia (6 December 2011). 7064:from the original on 6 January 2014 6935:"Child marriages: 39,000 every day" 6583:from the original on 16 August 2019 6404:from the original on 2 October 2000 6290:from the original on March 25, 2014 5953:"Sociology/Founding the discipline" 5866:Kinship and Gender: An Introduction 5720:. Oxford University Press. 2013. 8. 4880:Pritchard, Colin Pritchard (2006). 4726:Single parenting and today's family 4692:Journal of Divorce & Remarriage 4678:Journal of Divorce & Remarriage 4512:Handbook of Marriage and the Family 4505: 3648:Global trends in family composition 3523:European Convention on Human Rights 3338:still does not allow divorce. (see 2273: 2091:: a female child of the parent(s). 1926:Father and child, Dhaka, Bangladesh 1373: 24: 11310:Parents Against Child Exploitation 9462:from the original on July 24, 2008 9052:from the original on 17 April 2022 9000:from the original on 18 March 2019 8897:from the original on 17 April 2017 8867:from the original on 26 April 2017 8857:"SparkNotes: The Republic: Book V" 8652:from the original on 18 April 2017 7751:from the original on 30 March 2019 7721:from the original on 18 March 2016 7346:from the original on 16 March 2015 7294:. 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Parents feel a sense of 2010:: the female child of a parent. 1831:terminology and those that use 11728:Sexual and reproductive health 11625:Right to a healthy environment 11295:National Fatherhood Initiative 10068:Genealogical numbering systems 9504:Diversity in American families 9020:Public Spheres After Socialism 8642:"Children: reducing mortality" 8525:Infant Mortality Rates in 2012 7876:"Protecting children's rights" 7771:"Forced/Coerced Sterilization" 7561:"Gender, equity, human rights" 6941:. 7 March 2013. Archived from 6488:Bowling Green State University 6460:. 1 April 2011. Archived from 6147:Couple & Family Psychology 5379:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 5066:Civil Action No. 1:09-cv-10309 4849:Little, William (2014-11-06). 4616:10.1002/9781119085621.wbefs490 4608:Encyclopedia of Family Studies 4247:Little, William (2014-11-06). 4026:University of California Press 3972: 3931: 3848: 3827: 3789: 3770:10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_1006 3220:Each jurisdiction has its own 2971:), and parts of Central Asia. 2775: 2678:Child abuse is defined by the 2567:Family Law (Scotland) Act 2006 2328: 2278: 1993:Nuclear family of orientation 1930:Most Western societies employ 13: 1: 11645:Right to public participation 11300:National Parents Organization 11025:Adverse childhood experiences 10517: 10207:International Day of Families 9867:Australian Aboriginal kinship 9348:. (New York: Vintage Books). 9332:A Natural History of Families 9079:American Enterprise Institute 8036:"Social Values and Attitudes" 6630:. 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Elsevier. pp. 25–32. 3843:10.1097/ADT.0000000000000165 3746: 3578:compared partiality towards 3550: 2928:Dowry, bride price and dower 2916:A family is often part of a 2849:The concept of family honour 2634:In 1993, the United Nations 2298:. It generally involves the 1171:, Sweden, early 20th century 779:of people related either by 387:Classificatory terminologies 43:Family Life (disambiguation) 7: 11491:Right to keep and bear arms 11401:Freedom from discrimination 10881:Identification (psychology) 7936:"Children and human rights" 7255:10.1177/0022022102033001002 7151:"Factsheet: Child Marriage" 6278:Tavernise, Sabrina (2011). 5894:Ezzell, Carol (June 2001). 5086:"Parenting Myths And Facts" 4915:. 2005–2006. Archived from 4837:Métamorphoses de la parenté 3673: 3423: 3159:, workplace issues such as 3089:Population Reference Bureau 2472:control, and later that of 2362:—and which can involve the 1801:Swedish family eating, 1902 1793:Table of degrees of kinship 1541:Coefficient of relationship 1023:(as of 2015). Fertility is 10: 11775: 11305:Parent–teacher association 11080:Parental abuse by children 10961:Positive Parenting Program 10911:Parent management training 10906:Normative social influence 9570: 9440:Chevallier, Denis (1985). 9141: 8971:one of the public lectures 8466:"What is Family Medicine?" 7547:Cambridge University Press 7422:"Honor killing definition" 5398:Scienceofrelationships.com 5155:McCornack, Steven (2010). 4884:. Routledge. p. 111. 3497: 3408: 3405:Infant and child mortality 3389: 3366: 3213: 3198: 3068: 3062: 3027: 2931: 2887:. An honor killing is the 2858: 2852: 2806: 2779: 2744:Parental abuse by children 2741: 2738:Parental abuse by children 2703: 2642:occurs, describing it as: 2611: 2418: 2340:, with her eldest daughter 2103:Nuclear non-lineal family 1954: 1885: 1766: 1635:half-sister / half-brother 1538: 1502:group or conjoint marriage 1263: 993: 791:. Ideally, families offer 40: 29: 11688: 11655:Right to rest and leisure 11561: 11366: 11359: 11290:National Childbirth Trust 11267: 11176: 11093: 11085:Stress in early childhood 11017: 10969: 10828: 10805:Taking children seriously 10725: 10637:Applied behavior analysis 10620: 10525: 10469: 10443: 10407: 10361: 10232: 10168:National Grandparents Day 10133: 10092: 9960: 9852: 9812: 9755: 9720: 9685: 9621: 9578: 9390:, (Belknap Press, 2004), 9344:Foucault, Michel (1978). 8408:"National Report: France" 7938:. Amnesty International. 7185:Malina, Bruce J. (2001). 6739:World Health Organization 6337:Coontz, Stephanie. 2005. 5539:10.1007/s12110-012-9144-x 5293:10.1080/10510979809368523 4467:A Dictionary of Sociology 3626:the personal is political 3349: 3248:within marriage and with 2900:, becoming the victim of 2803:Forced and child marriage 2789:World Health Organization 2656:female genital mutilation 2044:: the mother of a parent. 2026:: the father of a parent. 1967:Brazilian imperial family 1888:Grandson (disambiguation) 1733:first-cousin-once-removed 1303:A family from Basankusu, 1195:Conjugal (nuclear) family 1019:to a low rate of 0.81 in 887: 783:(by recognized birth) or 11670:Right to social security 11635:Right to Internet access 11580:Equal pay for equal work 11466:Presumption of innocence 10946:The talk (sex education) 10657:Developmental psychology 9448:(in French) (4): 77–82. 9425:10.1177/0272431611419509 8919:Heller, Anne C. (2009). 7426:Dictionary.reference.com 6602:Wallace, Harvey (2004). 6236:Zinn & Eitzen (1987) 6111:Zinn & Eitzen (1987) 5718:A Dictionary of Genetics 5344:; The same text repeats 5188:10.1177/1066480705279014 4190:Murphy, Michael (2013). 3720: 3123:one—for example through 2478:structural functionalism 2209:Degrees of collaterality 2178:degrees of collaterality 2050:Nuclear conjugal family 1965:The main members of the 1881: 1151:Multigenerational family 1061:cultural anthropologists 1046: 949:sexual division of labor 11546:right to be a candidate 11376:Equality before the law 11153:Parental responsibility 11113:Cost of raising a child 10456:Parental responsibility 10270:Sociology of the family 10110:Philia (brotherly love) 9686:Second-degree relatives 9533:Encyclopædia Britannica 8756:10.1111/1467-954X.12156 8743:The Sociological Review 7368:. BBC. 1 January 1970. 7366:"Ethics: Honour Crimes" 7288:Berns, Roberta (2007). 6695:Human Rights Law Review 6663:10.1057/9781137476159_5 6310:"The Family Revolution" 6002:Encyclopædia Britannica 5998:"Cultural Anthropology" 5958:Encyclopædia Britannica 5896:"The Himba and the Dam" 5817:Marriages and Families. 5621:genetic-genealogy.co.uk 4773:American Anthropologist 4639:Dowd, Nancy E. (1997). 3715:Voluntary childlessness 3621:The Subjection of Women 3344:Legitimacy (family law) 1820:relatives by blood and 1586:Degree of relationship 1574:Degree of relationship 1076:) and sharing care and 1059:Although early western 989: 756:family photographed by 36:Family (disambiguation) 27:Group of related people 11406:Freedom of information 11391:Freedom of association 10115:Storge (familial love) 9721:Third-degree relatives 9623:First-degree relatives 8530:July 14, 2014, at the 8453:The CIA World Factbook 8040:Spain: A Country Study 6686:Roffee, J. A. (2014). 5732:"Definition of Cousin" 5246:10.1080/00909880128112 4819:(London: Verso, 2011 ( 4745:Single-Parent Families 4302:Levitan, Sara (2010). 3961:Schneider, David 1984 3667: 3548: 3454: 3436: 3382: 3359: 3340:Divorce law by country 3091: 3056: 2951: 2836:A child marriage is a 2689: 2660: 2640:violence against women 2632: 2542: 2508:where individuals may 2493: 2341: 2317:, a patrilineage is a 1986: 1970: 1927: 1919: 1908: 1802: 1794: 1786: 1778: 1558: 1550: 1549:Family in India, 1870s 1482: 1315: 1307: 1296: 1215: 1172: 1148: 1128:Protestant Reformation 1067:considered family and 1056: 1008: 917: 772: 761: 697:"The Traffic in Women" 530:Coming of Age in Samoa 34:. For other uses, see 11718:Intersex human rights 11526:Right of self-defense 11481:Right to a fair trial 11275:Families Need Fathers 10836:After-school activity 10760:Concerted cultivation 10755:Buddha-like parenting 10687:Nature versus nurture 10652:Cognitive development 10265:Middle child syndrome 10224:National Adoption Day 10100:Agape (parental love) 9186:. Pearson Education. 8406:Ferrand, Frédérique. 8160:"Switzerland profile" 7512:"Definition of DOWRY" 7006:Plan International UK 6978:. BBC World Service. 6830:Parentlineplus.org.uk 6769:Thefreedictionary.com 6069:Diversity in families 5643:. Benjamin/Cummings. 5281:Communication Studies 4506:Lee, Gary R. (1999). 4284:on September 30, 2007 4007:George Peter Murdoch 3654: 3566:The Russian-American 3535: 3498:Further information: 3442: 3431: 3380: 3357: 3086: 3069:Further information: 3044: 3028:Further information: 2949: 2932:Further information: 2859:Further information: 2843:marriage by abduction 2684: 2644: 2628: 2540: 2533:The postmodern family 2491: 2480:, gained acceptance. 2421:History of the family 2336: 2315:cultural anthropology 2097:: a child's daughter. 1976: 1964: 1925: 1918:with grandchild, 1900 1916:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson 1914: 1896: 1800: 1792: 1784: 1776: 1556: 1548: 1476: 1313: 1302: 1291: 1228:domestic partnerships 1213: 1162: 1143: 1054: 1003: 994:Further information: 914:Museo di Santa Giulia 895: 752: 713:Cultural anthropology 673:Feminist anthropology 465:Australian Aboriginal 11605:Right to development 11486:Right to family life 11436:Freedom from torture 11421:Freedom from slavery 11133:Right to family life 11060:Dysfunctional family 10770:Free-range parenting 10745:Attachment parenting 10735:Achievement ideology 10399:Right to family life 10305:Sibling estrangement 10285:Dysfunctional family 10275:Museum of Motherhood 10212:National Family Week 10078:Quarters of nobility 9455:10.4000/terrain.2874 8717:10.3138/jcfs.44.1.79 8582:"Maternal mortality" 7541:Goody, Jack (1976). 7488:. 23 February 2011. 6628:"Child maltreatment" 6579:. 20 December 1993. 5791:Cambridge Dictionary 5761:Cambridge Dictionary 5676:Current Anthropology 4985:Stitt, Alex (2020). 4556:. 22 December 2014. 3837:2019;18(4):194–204. 3137:Forced sterilization 3125:tax on childlessness 3071:Forced sterilization 3030:Right to family life 2999:domestic partnership 2898:sex outside marriage 2754:childhood aggression 2151:Collateral relatives 2128:: sister or brother 1295:family eating a meal 1241:single-parent family 1234:Single-parent family 1185:Boomerang Generation 1013:total fertility rate 908:), 3rd–4th century ( 604:Bronisław Malinowski 47:Family Member (song) 45:. For the song, see 11416:Freedom of religion 11411:Freedom of movement 11386:Freedom of assembly 11368:Civil and political 11148:Parental alienation 11075:Narcissistic parent 10999:Positive discipline 10820:Work at home parent 10800:Strict father model 10785:Nurturant parenting 10692:Parental investment 10527:Kinship terminology 10394:Reproductive rights 10245:Wedding anniversary 10202:American Family Day 10158:Father–Daughter Day 10105:Eros (marital love) 9854:Kinship terminology 9401:Schneider, David M. 9165:. Hart Publishing. 8960:Ayn Rand delivered. 8951:one of the lectures 8238:. 23 October 1983. 7906:"Children's Rights" 7516:Merriam-webster.com 7396:Merriam-webster.com 7269:on 25 December 2018 7131:on 7 September 2018 7083:Gulnara Shahinian. 6745:on October 26, 2007 6707:10.1093/hrlr/ngu023 6523:on 15 December 2014 5912:2001SciAm.284f..80E 5900:Scientific American 5734:. Merriam-Webster. 5664:Tooker, Elisabeth. 5018:Blended and Blessed 4743:Kathryn M. Feltey, 4374:Pew Research Center 4278:Religion-online.org 4056:Etnologiska Studier 3618:, who, in his work 3494:Work–family balance 3155:movements focus on 3096:reproductive health 3065:Reproductive rights 3059:Reproductive rights 2985:common law marriage 2957:Indian subcontinent 2650:-related violence, 2465:published in 1884. 2431:theory of evolution 2415:History of theories 2230:Aggregate relatives 2180:and by generation ( 2036:: a female parent. 1769:Kinship terminology 1530:Kinship terminology 1181:demographic changes 1133:Much sociological, 1037:Sub-Saharan African 709:Social anthropology 599:Claude Lévi-Strauss 382:Kinship terminology 205:Joking relationship 200:Posthumous marriage 11733:Right to sexuality 11610:Right to education 11536:Security of person 11431:Freedom of thought 11194:T. Berry Brazelton 10931:Social integration 10667:Identity formation 10461:Parental liability 10379:Matrimonial rights 10010:collateral descent 9386:Mock, Douglas W., 9378:2016-05-19 at the 9028:2022-03-13 at the 8980:Ayn Rand delivered 8976:2015-07-03 at the 8956:2015-07-03 at the 8612:"Infant mortality" 8447:2015-04-18 at the 8236:The New York Times 8088:2017-04-16 at the 7969:Europarl.europa.eu 7571:on August 29, 2003 7398:. 31 August 2012. 7012:on March 12, 2014. 6906:Human Rights Watch 6884:2019-08-20 at the 6657:. pp. 72–91. 6374:on 24 October 2014 6284:The New York Times 5815:Benokraitis, N.V. 5671:2018-09-22 at the 5626:2021-02-24 at the 5382:. Merriam-Webster. 5359:2015-06-23 at the 5324:Cf. "Monogamy" in 5176:The Family Journal 5071:2010-12-25 at the 5023:2017-11-04 at the 4750:2019-01-31 at the 4731:2019-01-30 at the 4441:on 7 February 2015 4106:on 28 October 2009 3476:marriage promotion 3455: 3437: 3392:Maternal mortality 3386:Maternal mortality 3383: 3360: 3334:were options. The 3092: 3010:community property 2952: 2881:individual freedom 2543: 2494: 2342: 2112:: husband or wife 2067:: a female spouse. 1987: 1971: 1928: 1920: 1909: 1813:Lewis Henry Morgan 1803: 1795: 1787: 1779: 1559: 1551: 1535:Degrees of kinship 1483: 1426:traditional family 1394:individuals, upon 1316: 1308: 1297: 1216: 1173: 1057: 1009: 918: 799:, nurturance, and 762: 639:David M. Schneider 485:Polyandry in Tibet 11741: 11740: 11640:Right to property 11600:Right to clothing 11585:Fair remuneration 11553:Right to homeland 11501:Right to petition 11426:Freedom of speech 11318: 11317: 11128:Family disruption 11050:Cinderella effect 11030:Child abandonment 11004:Tactical ignoring 10901:Moral development 10780:Helicopter parent 10775:Gatekeeper parent 10740:Atlas personality 10717:Social psychology 10662:Human development 10647:Child development 10632:Attachment theory 10485: 10484: 10374:Children's rights 10318: 10317: 10290:Domestic violence 10088: 10087: 10005:Lineal descendant 9975:Bilateral descent 9728:Great-grandparent 9613:Matrifocal family 9488:978-1-84520-220-0 9354:978-0-679-72469-8 9323:10.1093/sp/jxu027 9230:10.1093/sp/jxr002 9193:978-0-205-96806-0 9172:978-1-84113-629-5 8936:978-0-385-51399-9 8828:Homepages.gac.edu 8622:on March 24, 2014 8114:Women in Portugal 7741:"Family planning" 7711:"Family planning" 7339:978-1-59385-020-3 7301:978-0-495-00758-6 7198:978-0-664-22295-6 6976:I have a right to 6945:on March 14, 2013 6868:on June 19, 2012. 6672:978-1-137-47615-9 6079:978-0-205-33522-0 5880:978-0-8133-4302-0 5842:978-0-07-828576-9 5832:Sociology and You 4825:978-1-84467-746-7 4625:978-0-470-65845-1 4521:978-1-4757-5367-7 4477:978-0-19-968358-1 4404:Statistics Canada 4020:Wolf, Eric. 1982 3947:978-1-4051-2071-5 3883:978-94-007-0752-8 3809:978-0-495-80872-5 3779:978-94-007-0752-8 3638:domestic violence 3588:accident of birth 3521:Article 8 of the 3446:, a sculpture by 3326:(2011)) although 3267:Council of Europe 3240:Legal reforms to 3230:same-sex marriage 3201:Children's rights 3195:Children's rights 2995:civil partnership 2894:arranged marriage 2877:cultures of honor 2614:Domestic violence 2608:Domestic violence 2575:Council of Europe 2517:industrialization 2393:Bilateral descent 2388:Bilateral descent 2018:: a male parent. 1811:, anthropologist 1760: 1759: 1705:half-first-cousin 1481:, Australia, 1904 1469:Polygamous family 1449:Monogamous family 1362:), and in Asian, 1343:extended families 1266:Matrifocal family 1260:Matrifocal family 1033:Southern European 1025:below replacement 747: 746: 644:Marilyn Strathern 624:Stephen O. Murray 538: 537: 445: 444: 363: 362: 317: 316: 16:(Redirected from 11766: 11630:Right to housing 11564:Economic, social 11511:Right to protest 11506:Right to privacy 11345: 11338: 11331: 11322: 11321: 11168:Shared parenting 10979:Blanket training 10971:Child discipline 10611:In loco parentis 10590:Shared parenting 10512: 10505: 10498: 10489: 10488: 10408:Rights movements 10345: 10338: 10331: 10322: 10321: 10280:Astronaut family 10041: 10040: 9942:Iroquois kinship 9932:Sudanese kinship 9927:Hawaiian kinship 9902:Family of choice 9733:Great-grandchild 9608:Immediate family 9565: 9558: 9551: 9542: 9541: 9537: 9529: 9507: 9498: 9496: 9495: 9471: 9469: 9467: 9457: 9436: 9327: 9325: 9293: 9291: 9290: 9249: 9209: 9207: 9205: 9176: 9135: 9134: 9132: 9130: 9124: 9113: 9104: 9098: 9097: 9092: 9090: 9068: 9062: 9061: 9059: 9057: 9041:Patel, Vibhuti. 9038: 9032: 9016: 9010: 9009: 9007: 9005: 8987: 8981: 8967: 8961: 8948: 8916: 8907: 8906: 8904: 8902: 8883: 8877: 8876: 8874: 8872: 8853: 8847: 8846: 8844: 8842: 8836: 8825: 8817: 8811: 8810: 8808: 8807: 8798:. Archived from 8788: 8782: 8781: 8779: 8778: 8772: 8739: 8727: 8721: 8720: 8700: 8694: 8693: 8691: 8689: 8684:on 11 March 2017 8683: 8676: 8668: 8662: 8661: 8659: 8657: 8638: 8632: 8631: 8629: 8627: 8618:. Archived from 8608: 8602: 8601: 8599: 8597: 8578: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8567: 8558:. Archived from 8548: 8539: 8522: 8516: 8515: 8513: 8511: 8506:on March 7, 2014 8502:. Archived from 8492: 8486: 8485: 8483: 8481: 8462: 8456: 8439: 8433: 8432: 8430: 8429: 8423: 8412: 8403: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8393: 8387: 8381:. Archived from 8380: 8372: 8366: 8365: 8363: 8361: 8355: 8344: 8336: 8330: 8329: 8327: 8325: 8311: 8303: 8297: 8296: 8294: 8293: 8287: 8280: 8271: 8262: 8258: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8247: 8228: 8222: 8216: 8210: 8209: 8207: 8205: 8186: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8175: 8166:. 24 July 2017. 8156: 8150: 8149: 8147: 8145: 8131: 8123: 8117: 8111: 8105: 8098: 8092: 8077: 8071: 8061: 8055: 8054: 8052: 8051: 8031: 8025: 8024: 8022: 8020: 8014: 8003: 7997:Rashida Manjoo. 7994: 7988: 7987: 7985: 7983: 7977: 7966: 7958: 7952: 7951: 7949: 7947: 7932: 7926: 7925: 7923: 7921: 7902: 7896: 7895: 7893: 7891: 7882:. Archived from 7872: 7866: 7865:, pp. 1–26. 7860: 7854: 7853: 7851: 7849: 7827: 7821: 7820: 7818: 7816: 7797: 7791: 7790: 7788: 7786: 7767: 7761: 7760: 7758: 7756: 7737: 7731: 7730: 7728: 7726: 7707: 7701: 7700: 7698: 7696: 7677: 7671: 7670: 7668: 7666: 7647: 7641: 7640: 7638: 7636: 7617: 7611: 7610: 7608: 7606: 7587: 7581: 7580: 7578: 7576: 7567:. Archived from 7557: 7551: 7550: 7538: 7532: 7531: 7529: 7527: 7508: 7502: 7501: 7499: 7497: 7478: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7467: 7448: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7418: 7412: 7411: 7409: 7407: 7388: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7362: 7356: 7355: 7353: 7351: 7323: 7317: 7316: 7314: 7313: 7285: 7279: 7278: 7276: 7274: 7265:. Archived from 7248: 7224: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7182: 7176: 7175: 7173: 7172: 7166: 7155: 7147: 7141: 7140: 7138: 7136: 7127:. Archived from 7121:"Child marriage" 7117: 7111: 7110: 7108: 7106: 7100: 7089: 7080: 7074: 7073: 7071: 7069: 7050: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7020: 7014: 7013: 7008:. Archived from 6998: 6992: 6991: 6989: 6987: 6968: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6931: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6908:. 14 June 2013. 6898: 6889: 6879:elderabus.org.uk 6876: 6870: 6869: 6867: 6861:. Archived from 6860: 6852: 6846: 6845: 6843: 6841: 6822: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6811: 6791: 6785: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6761: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6750: 6741:. Archived from 6731: 6725: 6724: 6722: 6721: 6715: 6692: 6683: 6677: 6676: 6650: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6639: 6624: 6618: 6617: 6599: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6569: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6539: 6533: 6532: 6530: 6528: 6519:. Archived from 6517:Childwelfare.gov 6509: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6499: 6480: 6474: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6450: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6420: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6390: 6384: 6383: 6381: 6379: 6360: 6354: 6348: 6342: 6335: 6329: 6328: 6326: 6325: 6306: 6300: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6275: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6255:. May 13, 2009. 6245: 6239: 6233: 6224: 6223: 6195: 6189: 6188: 6178: 6159:10.1037/a0031763 6138: 6132: 6131: 6129: 6120: 6114: 6108: 6099: 6098: 6092: 6091: 6063: 6057: 6056: 6048: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6038: 6023: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6013: 5994: 5988: 5987: 5980: 5974: 5973: 5971: 5970: 5949: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5939: 5930:. Archived from 5891: 5885: 5884: 5857: 5851: 5850: 5845:. Archived from 5826: 5820: 5813: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5802: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5753: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5743: 5728: 5722: 5721: 5714: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5704: 5693:www.umanitoba.ca 5685: 5679: 5662: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5652: 5637: 5631: 5605: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5595: 5576: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5566: 5516: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5503: 5484: 5478: 5472: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5435: 5429: 5423: 5414: 5413: 5411: 5409: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5370: 5364: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5312: 5272: 5266: 5265: 5225: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5215: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5142: 5123: 5117: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5101: 5082: 5076: 5063: 5057: 5056: 5054: 5053: 5044:. Archived from 5034: 5028: 5015: 5009: 5008: 4982: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4967: 4935: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4905: 4899: 4898: 4877: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4864: 4846: 4840: 4813: 4807: 4806: 4788: 4764: 4755: 4741: 4735: 4722: 4716: 4715: 4687: 4681: 4670: 4664: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4636: 4630: 4629: 4610:. pp. 1–3. 4603: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4534: 4533: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4490: 4489: 4457: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4437:. Archived from 4426: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4416: 4395: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4385: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4337: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4315: 4308: 4299: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4289: 4270: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4260: 4244: 4238: 4237: 4227: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4146: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4102:. Archived from 4092: 4083: 4082: 4074: 4068: 4065: 4059: 4052: 4046: 4035: 4029: 4018: 4012: 4009:Social Structure 4005: 3999: 3985: 3979: 3976: 3970: 3959: 3950: 3935: 3929: 3928: 3898: 3892: 3891: 3861: 3855: 3852: 3846: 3831: 3825: 3824: 3822: 3821: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3757: 3735: 3731: 3690:Family economics 3665: 3616:John Stuart Mill 3411:Infant mortality 3332:legal separation 3167:, and rights in 3133:forced abortions 3129:one-child policy 3075:Forced pregnancy 3054: 2922:common ownership 2861:Culture of honor 2793:dependent adults 2457:Friedrich Engels 2321:male and female 2286:, also known as 2274:Types of kinship 2081:: a child's son. 2059:: a male spouse. 1906: 1903: 1607:sister / brother 1568: 1567: 1380:family of choice 1374:Family of choice 1368:Eastern Orthodox 1348:Catholic culture 1250:shared-parenting 1029:Eastern European 870:family economics 833:(in addition to 739: 732: 725: 657:Related articles 629:Michelle Rosaldo 458: 457: 376: 375: 244: 243: 231: 89: 88: 78: 66:Anthropology of 54: 53: 32:Family (biology) 21: 11774: 11773: 11769: 11768: 11767: 11765: 11764: 11763: 11744: 11743: 11742: 11737: 11708:Family planning 11693: 11684: 11660:Right of return 11620:Right to health 11568: 11565: 11557: 11521:Right to resist 11471:Right of asylum 11362: 11355: 11349: 11319: 11314: 11263: 11244:Matthew Sanders 11199:Rudolf Dreikurs 11172: 11158:Parents' rights 11118:Deadbeat parent 11095: 11089: 11013: 10965: 10941:The talk (race) 10824: 10815:Tiger parenting 10721: 10616: 10565:Extended family 10521: 10516: 10486: 10481: 10465: 10439: 10425:Mothers' rights 10403: 10384:Mothers' rights 10357: 10349: 10319: 10314: 10310:Sibling rivalry 10228: 10129: 10084: 10073:Seize quartiers 10039: 9980:Common ancestor 9964: 9956: 9922:Chinese kinship 9917:Nurture kinship 9907:Fictive kinship 9848: 9808: 9797:daughter-in-law 9751: 9716: 9681: 9617: 9603:Conjugal family 9598:Extended family 9574: 9569: 9524: 9521: 9516: 9493: 9491: 9489: 9465: 9463: 9380:Wayback Machine 9330:Forbes, Scott, 9310:Social Politics 9288: 9286: 9218:Social Politics 9203: 9201: 9194: 9173: 9156: 9151: 9144: 9139: 9138: 9128: 9126: 9122: 9111: 9105: 9101: 9088: 9086: 9069: 9065: 9055: 9053: 9039: 9035: 9030:Wayback Machine 9017: 9013: 9003: 9001: 8988: 8984: 8978:Wayback Machine 8968: 8964: 8958:Wayback Machine 8937: 8917: 8910: 8900: 8898: 8885: 8884: 8880: 8870: 8868: 8855: 8854: 8850: 8840: 8838: 8834: 8823: 8819: 8818: 8814: 8805: 8803: 8790: 8789: 8785: 8776: 8774: 8770: 8737: 8728: 8724: 8701: 8697: 8687: 8685: 8681: 8674: 8670: 8669: 8665: 8655: 8653: 8640: 8639: 8635: 8625: 8623: 8610: 8609: 8605: 8595: 8593: 8580: 8579: 8575: 8565: 8563: 8550: 8549: 8542: 8532:Wayback Machine 8523: 8519: 8509: 8507: 8494: 8493: 8489: 8479: 8477: 8464: 8463: 8459: 8449:Wayback Machine 8440: 8436: 8427: 8425: 8421: 8410: 8404: 8400: 8391: 8389: 8385: 8378: 8374: 8373: 8369: 8359: 8357: 8353: 8342: 8338: 8337: 8333: 8323: 8321: 8309: 8305: 8304: 8300: 8291: 8289: 8285: 8278: 8272: 8265: 8259: 8255: 8245: 8243: 8230: 8229: 8225: 8217: 8213: 8203: 8201: 8188: 8187: 8183: 8173: 8171: 8158: 8157: 8153: 8143: 8141: 8129: 8125: 8124: 8120: 8112: 8108: 8099: 8095: 8090:Wayback Machine 8078: 8074: 8062: 8058: 8049: 8047: 8032: 8028: 8018: 8016: 8012: 8001: 7995: 7991: 7981: 7979: 7975: 7964: 7960: 7959: 7955: 7945: 7943: 7934: 7933: 7929: 7919: 7917: 7904: 7903: 7899: 7889: 7887: 7886:on 6 March 2019 7874: 7873: 7869: 7861: 7857: 7847: 7845: 7828: 7824: 7814: 7812: 7799: 7798: 7794: 7784: 7782: 7769: 7768: 7764: 7754: 7752: 7739: 7738: 7734: 7724: 7722: 7709: 7708: 7704: 7694: 7692: 7679: 7678: 7674: 7664: 7662: 7649: 7648: 7644: 7634: 7632: 7619: 7618: 7614: 7604: 7602: 7589: 7588: 7584: 7574: 7572: 7559: 7558: 7554: 7539: 7535: 7525: 7523: 7510: 7509: 7505: 7495: 7493: 7486:Edition.cnn.com 7480: 7479: 7475: 7465: 7463: 7456:Edition.cnn.com 7450: 7449: 7445: 7435: 7433: 7420: 7419: 7415: 7405: 7403: 7390: 7389: 7385: 7375: 7373: 7364: 7363: 7359: 7349: 7347: 7340: 7324: 7320: 7311: 7309: 7302: 7286: 7282: 7272: 7270: 7246:10.1.1.1006.591 7225: 7218: 7208: 7206: 7199: 7183: 7179: 7170: 7168: 7164: 7153: 7149: 7148: 7144: 7134: 7132: 7119: 7118: 7114: 7104: 7102: 7098: 7087: 7081: 7077: 7067: 7065: 7052: 7051: 7047: 7037: 7035: 7022: 7021: 7017: 7000: 6999: 6995: 6985: 6983: 6970: 6969: 6958: 6948: 6946: 6933: 6932: 6925: 6915: 6913: 6900: 6899: 6892: 6886:Wayback Machine 6877: 6873: 6865: 6858: 6854: 6853: 6849: 6839: 6837: 6824: 6823: 6819: 6809: 6807: 6792: 6788: 6778: 6776: 6763: 6762: 6758: 6748: 6746: 6733: 6732: 6728: 6719: 6717: 6713: 6690: 6684: 6680: 6673: 6651: 6647: 6637: 6635: 6626: 6625: 6621: 6614: 6600: 6596: 6586: 6584: 6571: 6570: 6566: 6556: 6554: 6541: 6540: 6536: 6526: 6524: 6511: 6510: 6506: 6497: 6495: 6482: 6481: 6477: 6467: 6465: 6464:on 22 June 2017 6452: 6451: 6447: 6437: 6435: 6422: 6421: 6417: 6407: 6405: 6392: 6391: 6387: 6377: 6375: 6368:Scotland.gov.uk 6362: 6361: 6357: 6351:Male and Female 6349: 6345: 6336: 6332: 6323: 6321: 6308: 6307: 6303: 6293: 6291: 6276: 6272: 6262: 6260: 6247: 6246: 6242: 6234: 6227: 6196: 6192: 6139: 6135: 6127: 6121: 6117: 6109: 6102: 6089: 6087: 6080: 6064: 6060: 6049: 6045: 6036: 6034: 6025: 6024: 6020: 6011: 6009: 5996: 5995: 5991: 5982: 5981: 5977: 5968: 5966: 5951: 5950: 5946: 5937: 5935: 5892: 5888: 5881: 5858: 5854: 5843: 5827: 5823: 5814: 5810: 5800: 5798: 5785: 5784: 5780: 5770: 5768: 5755: 5754: 5750: 5741: 5739: 5730: 5729: 5725: 5716: 5715: 5711: 5702: 5700: 5687: 5686: 5682: 5673:Wayback Machine 5663: 5659: 5650: 5648: 5641:"Kin Selection" 5639: 5638: 5634: 5628:Wayback Machine 5606: 5602: 5593: 5591: 5586:(in Armenian). 5578: 5577: 5573: 5564: 5562: 5517: 5510: 5501: 5499: 5486: 5485: 5481: 5473: 5469: 5459: 5457: 5436: 5432: 5424: 5417: 5407: 5405: 5392: 5391: 5387: 5372: 5371: 5367: 5361:Wayback Machine 5323: 5319: 5310: 5308: 5273: 5269: 5226: 5222: 5213: 5211: 5168: 5164: 5153: 5149: 5140: 5138: 5125: 5124: 5120: 5112: 5108: 5099: 5097: 5084: 5083: 5079: 5073:Wayback Machine 5064: 5060: 5051: 5049: 5036: 5035: 5031: 5025:Wayback Machine 5016: 5012: 4997: 4983: 4974: 4965: 4963: 4936: 4932: 4922: 4920: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4892: 4878: 4871: 4862: 4860: 4847: 4843: 4835:) (trans. from 4814: 4810: 4765: 4758: 4752:Wayback Machine 4742: 4738: 4733:Wayback Machine 4723: 4719: 4688: 4684: 4671: 4667: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4637: 4633: 4626: 4604: 4600: 4590: 4588: 4577: 4573: 4563: 4561: 4554:Pewresearch.org 4548: 4547: 4543: 4531: 4529: 4522: 4503: 4499: 4487: 4485: 4478: 4458: 4454: 4444: 4442: 4435:Oregonstate.edu 4427: 4423: 4414: 4412: 4397: 4396: 4392: 4383: 4381: 4368: 4367: 4363: 4354: 4352: 4339: 4338: 4329: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4306: 4300: 4296: 4287: 4285: 4272: 4271: 4267: 4258: 4256: 4245: 4241: 4188: 4184: 4144:10.2307/2061908 4123: 4119: 4109: 4107: 4094: 4093: 4086: 4075: 4071: 4066: 4062: 4053: 4049: 4036: 4032: 4019: 4015: 4006: 4002: 3986: 3982: 3977: 3973: 3960: 3953: 3936: 3932: 3921: 3899: 3895: 3884: 3862: 3858: 3853: 3849: 3832: 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In Book 5 of 3553: 3519: 3511:paternity leave 3507:maternity leave 3502: 3496: 3426: 3417: 3415:Child mortality 3409:Main articles: 3407: 3394: 3388: 3371: 3369:Family medicine 3365: 3363:Family medicine 3352: 3292:Napoleonic Code 3288:French colonies 3275:gender equality 3246:gender equality 3238: 3218: 3212: 3210:Marriage rights 3203: 3197: 3173:fathers' rights 3157:maternal health 3153:Mothers' rights 3149:parents' rights 3145: 3143:Parents' rights 3112:Family planning 3081: 3079:Forced abortion 3067: 3061: 3055: 3050: 3038:of 1948 by the 3032: 3026: 3024:Rights and laws 2980: 2944: 2930: 2918:sharing economy 2914: 2912:Economic issues 2867: 2857: 2851: 2822:forced marriage 2815: 2809:Forced marriage 2807:Main articles: 2805: 2784: 2778: 2746: 2740: 2712: 2702: 2665: 2663:Family violence 2616: 2610: 2535: 2486: 2440:Ancient Society 2435:Lewis H. Morgan 2423: 2417: 2407:, Malaysia and 2390: 2368:line of descent 2356:societal system 2331: 2292:agnatic kinship 2281: 2276: 2232: 2153: 1979:J. K. Paasikivi 1959: 1953: 1904: 1891: 1884: 1771: 1765: 1593:identical twins 1587: 1581: 1576:by coefficient 1575: 1543: 1537: 1532: 1471: 1459:serial monogamy 1451: 1434:extended family 1408: 1376: 1356:Southern Europe 1320:extended family 1286: 1284:Extended family 1268: 1262: 1236: 1220:blended parents 1197: 1153: 1139:anthropological 1097:Alan Macfarlane 1049: 998: 992: 926:nurture kinship 890: 807:Anthropologists 743: 711: 703: 702: 699: 692: 683: 663:Alliance theory 658: 650: 649: 648: 619:Lewis H. Morgan 614:Henrietta Moore 594:Eleanor Leacock 589:Louise Lamphere 584:Roger Lancaster 559:Tom Boellstorff 548: 547:Major theorists 540: 539: 516: 493: 455: 447: 446: 441: 434:Dravidian 373: 365: 364: 344: 229:Nurture kinship 219: 185:Cousin marriage 86: 50: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11772: 11762: 11761: 11756: 11739: 11738: 11736: 11735: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11715: 11710: 11705: 11699: 11697: 11686: 11685: 11683: 11682: 11677: 11675:Right to water 11672: 11667: 11662: 11657: 11652: 11650:Right of reply 11647: 11642: 11637: 11632: 11627: 11622: 11617: 11612: 11607: 11602: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11575:Digital rights 11571: 11569: 11562: 11559: 11558: 11556: 11555: 11550: 11549: 11548: 11538: 11533: 11531:Right to truth 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11458: 11453: 11448: 11443: 11438: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11403: 11398: 11393: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11372: 11370: 11364: 11363: 11360: 11357: 11356: 11348: 11347: 11340: 11333: 11325: 11316: 11315: 11313: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11297: 11292: 11287: 11285:Mothers' Union 11282: 11277: 11271: 11269: 11265: 11264: 11262: 11261: 11259:Benjamin Spock 11256: 11251: 11246: 11241: 11239:Penelope Leach 11236: 11234:Annette Lareau 11231: 11226: 11224:Alan E. Kazdin 11221: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11186: 11184:Mary Ainsworth 11180: 11178: 11174: 11173: 11171: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11099: 11097: 11096:social aspects 11091: 11090: 11088: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11027: 11021: 11019: 11015: 11014: 11012: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10986: 10981: 10975: 10973: 10967: 10966: 10964: 10963: 10958: 10948: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10913: 10908: 10903: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10878: 10873: 10868: 10863: 10861:Dishabituation 10858: 10853: 10848: 10843: 10838: 10832: 10830: 10826: 10825: 10823: 10822: 10817: 10812: 10807: 10802: 10797: 10792: 10790:Slow parenting 10787: 10782: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10757: 10752: 10747: 10742: 10737: 10731: 10729: 10723: 10722: 10720: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10689: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10628: 10626: 10621:Theories 10618: 10617: 10615: 10614: 10607: 10602: 10600:Blended family 10597: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10580:Nuclear family 10577: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10531: 10529: 10523: 10522: 10515: 10514: 10507: 10500: 10492: 10483: 10482: 10480: 10479: 10473: 10471: 10467: 10466: 10464: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10447: 10445: 10441: 10440: 10438: 10437: 10432: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10411: 10409: 10405: 10404: 10402: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10365: 10363: 10359: 10358: 10348: 10347: 10340: 10333: 10325: 10316: 10315: 10313: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10252: 10247: 10242: 10236: 10234: 10230: 10229: 10227: 10226: 10221: 10220: 10219: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10198: 10197: 10187: 10186: 10185: 10178:Children's Day 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10149: 10148: 10137: 10135: 10131: 10130: 10128: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10096: 10094: 10090: 10089: 10086: 10085: 10083: 10082: 10081: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10060: 10055: 10053:Pedigree chart 10049: 10047: 10038: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10020:Patrilineality 10017: 10015:Matrilineality 10012: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9971: 9969: 9958: 9957: 9955: 9954: 9949: 9944: 9939: 9937:Eskimo kinship 9934: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9914: 9909: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9858: 9856: 9850: 9849: 9847: 9846: 9841: 9836: 9835: 9834: 9829: 9818: 9816: 9810: 9809: 9807: 9806: 9805: 9804: 9799: 9789: 9787:Sibling-in-law 9784: 9779: 9778: 9777: 9772: 9761: 9759: 9753: 9752: 9750: 9749: 9744: 9735: 9730: 9724: 9722: 9718: 9717: 9715: 9714: 9709: 9700: 9695: 9689: 9687: 9683: 9682: 9680: 9679: 9678: 9677: 9672: 9662: 9661: 9660: 9655: 9645: 9644: 9643: 9638: 9627: 9625: 9619: 9618: 9616: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9593:Nuclear family 9590: 9585: 9579: 9576: 9575: 9568: 9567: 9560: 9553: 9545: 9539: 9538: 9527:"Family" 9520: 9519:External links 9517: 9515: 9514: 9499: 9487: 9472: 9437: 9408: 9398: 9384: 9366: 9356: 9342: 9328: 9301: 9294: 9250: 9210: 9192: 9177: 9171: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9149: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9137: 9136: 9099: 9077:. Washington: 9063: 9033: 9011: 8982: 8962: 8935: 8908: 8878: 8861:Sparknotes.com 8848: 8812: 8783: 8750:(2): 295–315. 8722: 8695: 8663: 8633: 8603: 8573: 8562:on May 7, 2013 8540: 8517: 8487: 8457: 8434: 8398: 8367: 8331: 8298: 8263: 8253: 8223: 8211: 8181: 8151: 8118: 8106: 8093: 8072: 8056: 8026: 7989: 7953: 7927: 7897: 7867: 7855: 7822: 7807:. 2009-11-24. 7792: 7762: 7732: 7702: 7672: 7651:"Get Involved" 7642: 7612: 7582: 7552: 7533: 7503: 7473: 7443: 7413: 7383: 7357: 7338: 7318: 7300: 7280: 7216: 7197: 7177: 7142: 7112: 7075: 7045: 7015: 6993: 6956: 6923: 6890: 6871: 6847: 6817: 6786: 6756: 6726: 6701:(3): 541–572. 6678: 6671: 6645: 6619: 6612: 6594: 6577:United Nations 6564: 6534: 6504: 6475: 6445: 6415: 6385: 6355: 6343: 6330: 6301: 6270: 6240: 6225: 6206:(8): 737–763. 6190: 6133: 6115: 6100: 6078: 6058: 6043: 6018: 5989: 5975: 5944: 5886: 5879: 5852: 5849:on 2010-03-08. 5841: 5821: 5808: 5778: 5748: 5723: 5709: 5680: 5657: 5632: 5600: 5571: 5533:(2): 149–172. 5508: 5479: 5475:Zeitzen (2008) 5467: 5430: 5426:Zeitzen (2008) 5415: 5400:. 2012-08-17. 5385: 5365: 5317: 5287:(2): 101–120. 5267: 5240:(3): 221–247. 5220: 5182:(4): 445–451. 5162: 5147: 5133:. 2015-06-23. 5118: 5106: 5077: 5058: 5029: 5010: 4996:978-1785927997 4995: 4972: 4950:(2): 312–331. 4930: 4919:on May 6, 2016 4900: 4891:978-1134365449 4890: 4869: 4841: 4808: 4779:(3): 628–631. 4756: 4736: 4717: 4698:(5): 338–360. 4682: 4665: 4651: 4631: 4624: 4598: 4571: 4541: 4520: 4497: 4476: 4464:, ed. (2014). 4452: 4429:Smith, Court. 4421: 4407:. 2017-08-02. 4390: 4376:. 2018-04-05. 4361: 4347:. 2010-03-18. 4327: 4294: 4265: 4239: 4202:(2): 101–126. 4182: 4117: 4084: 4069: 4060: 4047: 4030: 4013: 4000: 3980: 3971: 3951: 3930: 3919: 3893: 3882: 3856: 3847: 3826: 3808: 3788: 3778: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3675: 3672: 3659: 3649: 3646: 3630:nuclear family 3604:social justice 3599: 3596: 3552: 3549: 3527:correspondence 3518: 3515: 3495: 3492: 3452:Cardiff, Wales 3425: 3422: 3406: 3403: 3390:Main article: 3387: 3384: 3367:Main article: 3364: 3361: 3351: 3348: 3237: 3234: 3226:women's rights 3214:Main article: 3211: 3208: 3199:Main article: 3196: 3193: 3144: 3141: 3104:discrimination 3063:Main article: 3060: 3057: 3048: 3040:United Nations 3025: 3022: 2979: 2976: 2929: 2926: 2913: 2910: 2885:honor killings 2853:Main article: 2850: 2847: 2813:Child marriage 2804: 2801: 2780:Main article: 2777: 2774: 2742:Main article: 2739: 2736: 2724:physical abuse 2701: 2698: 2664: 2661: 2612:Main article: 2609: 2606: 2534: 2531: 2485: 2482: 2429:'s biological 2419:Main article: 2416: 2413: 2389: 2386: 2345:Matrilineality 2338:Queen Victoria 2330: 2327: 2284:Patrilineality 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2268:Indian English 2241:Brother-in-law 2231: 2228: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2137: 2123: 2122: 2121: 2101: 2100: 2099: 2098: 2084: 2083: 2082: 2068: 2060: 2048: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2011: 2003: 1957:Nuclear family 1955:Main article: 1952: 1951:Nuclear family 1949: 1945:classificatory 1932:Eskimo kinship 1883: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1872: 1866: 1860: 1854: 1848: 1829:classificatory 1767:Main article: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1715: 1714:fourth-degree 1712: 1709: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1700:fourth-degree 1698: 1695: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1659: 1658:second-degree 1656: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1644:second-degree 1642: 1639: 1636: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1617: 1616:second-degree 1614: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1603: 1602:second-degree 1600: 1597: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1580:Coefficient of 1577: 1572: 1539:Main article: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1470: 1467: 1450: 1447: 1430:nontraditional 1412:blended family 1407: 1406:Blended family 1404: 1384:LGBT community 1375: 1372: 1364:Middle Eastern 1340:Historically, 1335: 1334: 1327: 1285: 1282: 1264:Main article: 1261: 1258: 1254:blended family 1235: 1232: 1224:single parents 1201:nuclear family 1196: 1193: 1152: 1149: 1121:Roman Catholic 1048: 1045: 991: 988: 984:nuclear family 980:nuclear family 889: 886: 882:global village 845:, may include 823:nuclear family 793:predictability 758:Frank Rinehart 745: 744: 742: 741: 734: 727: 719: 716: 715: 705: 704: 701: 700: 695: 693: 686: 684: 677: 675: 670: 665: 659: 656: 655: 652: 651: 647: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 569:W. D. Hamilton 566: 561: 556: 550: 549: 546: 545: 542: 541: 536: 535: 534: 533: 523: 522: 518: 517: 515: 514: 509: 503: 500: 499: 495: 494: 492: 491: 482: 477: 472: 467: 461: 456: 453: 452: 449: 448: 443: 442: 440: 439: 431: 426: 421: 419:Eskimo (Inuit) 416: 411: 406: 400: 397: 396: 392: 391: 390: 389: 384: 374: 371: 370: 367: 366: 361: 360: 359: 358: 353: 348: 342: 337: 332: 324: 323: 319: 318: 315: 314: 313: 312: 310:Patrilineality 307: 305:Matrilineality 302: 297: 289: 288: 284: 283: 282: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 240: 239: 235: 234: 233: 232: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 87: 85:Basic concepts 84: 83: 80: 79: 71: 70: 63: 62: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11771: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11751: 11749: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11700: 11698: 11696: 11691: 11687: 11681: 11680:Right to work 11678: 11676: 11673: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11638: 11636: 11633: 11631: 11628: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11615:Right to food 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11560: 11554: 11551: 11547: 11544: 11543: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11496:Right to life 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11373: 11371: 11369: 11365: 11358: 11354: 11346: 11341: 11339: 11334: 11332: 11327: 11326: 11323: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11272: 11270: 11268:Organizations 11266: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11254:B. F. Skinner 11252: 11250: 11249:William Sears 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11219:Thomas Gordon 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11181: 11179: 11175: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11108:Child support 11106: 11104: 11103:Child custody 11101: 11100: 11098: 11092: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11045:Child neglect 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11026: 11023: 11022: 11020: 11016: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10976: 10974: 10972: 10968: 10962: 10959: 10956: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10921: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10876:Homeschooling 10874: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10833: 10831: 10827: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10732: 10730: 10728: 10724: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10712:Socialization 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10697:Paternal bond 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10682:Maternal bond 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10619: 10613: 10612: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10595:Single parent 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10555:Alloparenting 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10532: 10530: 10528: 10524: 10520: 10513: 10508: 10506: 10501: 10499: 10494: 10493: 10490: 10478: 10475: 10474: 10472: 10468: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10448: 10446: 10442: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10412: 10410: 10406: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10366: 10364: 10360: 10356: 10353: 10346: 10341: 10339: 10334: 10332: 10327: 10326: 10323: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10300:Sibling abuse 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10240:Single parent 10238: 10237: 10235: 10231: 10225: 10222: 10218: 10215: 10214: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10196: 10193: 10192: 10191: 10188: 10184: 10181: 10180: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10147: 10144: 10143: 10142: 10139: 10138: 10136: 10132: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10097: 10095: 10093:Relationships 10091: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10065: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10050: 10048: 10046: 10042: 10036: 10035:Royal descent 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9972: 9970: 9968: 9963: 9959: 9953: 9952:Omaha kinship 9950: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9882:Consanguinity 9880: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9859: 9857: 9855: 9851: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9824: 9823: 9820: 9819: 9817: 9815: 9811: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9794: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9782:Parent-in-law 9780: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9767: 9766: 9763: 9762: 9760: 9758: 9757:Family-in-law 9754: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9725: 9723: 9719: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9690: 9688: 9684: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9667: 9666: 9663: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9650: 9649: 9646: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9633: 9632: 9629: 9628: 9626: 9624: 9620: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9580: 9577: 9573: 9566: 9561: 9559: 9554: 9552: 9547: 9546: 9543: 9535: 9534: 9528: 9523: 9522: 9513: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9490: 9484: 9480: 9479: 9473: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9447: 9443: 9438: 9434: 9430: 9426: 9422: 9418: 9414: 9409: 9406: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9396:0-674-01285-2 9393: 9389: 9385: 9382: 9381: 9377: 9374: 9370: 9367: 9364: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9351: 9347: 9343: 9341: 9340:0-691-09482-9 9337: 9333: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9315: 9311: 9307: 9302: 9299: 9295: 9284: 9280: 9276: 9272: 9268: 9265:(2): 281–98. 9264: 9260: 9256: 9251: 9247: 9243: 9239: 9235: 9231: 9227: 9223: 9219: 9215: 9211: 9199: 9195: 9189: 9185: 9184: 9178: 9174: 9168: 9164: 9159: 9158: 9147: 9146: 9121: 9117: 9110: 9103: 9096: 9084: 9080: 9076: 9075: 9067: 9051: 9047: 9044: 9037: 9031: 9027: 9024: 9021: 9015: 8999: 8995: 8994: 8986: 8979: 8975: 8972: 8966: 8959: 8955: 8952: 8946: 8942: 8938: 8932: 8928: 8924: 8923: 8915: 8913: 8896: 8892: 8891:Litcharts.com 8888: 8882: 8866: 8862: 8858: 8852: 8833: 8829: 8822: 8816: 8802:on 2014-10-21 8801: 8797: 8793: 8787: 8769: 8765: 8761: 8757: 8753: 8749: 8745: 8744: 8736: 8732: 8731:Bjørnholt, M. 8726: 8718: 8714: 8710: 8706: 8699: 8680: 8673: 8667: 8651: 8647: 8643: 8637: 8621: 8617: 8613: 8607: 8591: 8587: 8583: 8577: 8561: 8557: 8553: 8547: 8545: 8537: 8533: 8529: 8526: 8521: 8505: 8501: 8497: 8491: 8475: 8471: 8467: 8461: 8454: 8450: 8446: 8443: 8438: 8420: 8416: 8409: 8402: 8388:on 2016-03-04 8384: 8377: 8371: 8352: 8348: 8341: 8335: 8319: 8315: 8308: 8302: 8288:on 2014-08-24 8284: 8277: 8270: 8268: 8257: 8241: 8237: 8233: 8227: 8220: 8215: 8199: 8195: 8191: 8185: 8169: 8165: 8161: 8155: 8139: 8135: 8128: 8122: 8115: 8110: 8103: 8097: 8091: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8076: 8069: 8068:Gisela Kaplan 8065: 8060: 8045: 8041: 8037: 8030: 8011: 8007: 8000: 7993: 7974: 7970: 7963: 7957: 7941: 7937: 7931: 7915: 7911: 7907: 7901: 7885: 7881: 7877: 7871: 7864: 7859: 7843: 7839: 7838: 7833: 7826: 7810: 7806: 7802: 7796: 7780: 7776: 7772: 7766: 7750: 7746: 7742: 7736: 7720: 7716: 7712: 7706: 7690: 7686: 7682: 7676: 7660: 7656: 7652: 7646: 7630: 7626: 7622: 7616: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7586: 7570: 7566: 7562: 7556: 7548: 7545:. Cambridge: 7544: 7537: 7521: 7517: 7513: 7507: 7491: 7487: 7483: 7477: 7461: 7457: 7453: 7447: 7431: 7427: 7423: 7417: 7401: 7397: 7393: 7387: 7371: 7367: 7361: 7345: 7341: 7335: 7331: 7330: 7322: 7307: 7303: 7297: 7293: 7292: 7284: 7268: 7264: 7260: 7256: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7238: 7234: 7230: 7223: 7221: 7204: 7200: 7194: 7190: 7189: 7181: 7167:on 2013-09-09 7163: 7159: 7152: 7146: 7130: 7126: 7122: 7116: 7097: 7093: 7086: 7079: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7049: 7033: 7029: 7025: 7019: 7011: 7007: 7003: 6997: 6981: 6977: 6973: 6967: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6930: 6928: 6911: 6907: 6903: 6897: 6895: 6887: 6883: 6880: 6875: 6864: 6857: 6851: 6835: 6831: 6827: 6821: 6805: 6801: 6797: 6790: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6760: 6744: 6740: 6736: 6735:"Elder abuse" 6730: 6712: 6708: 6704: 6700: 6696: 6689: 6682: 6674: 6668: 6664: 6660: 6656: 6649: 6633: 6629: 6623: 6615: 6613:0-205-41822-8 6609: 6605: 6598: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6568: 6552: 6548: 6544: 6538: 6522: 6518: 6514: 6508: 6493: 6489: 6485: 6479: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6449: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6419: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6389: 6373: 6369: 6365: 6359: 6352: 6347: 6340: 6334: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6305: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6274: 6263:September 24, 6258: 6254: 6250: 6244: 6237: 6232: 6230: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6194: 6186: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6144: 6137: 6126: 6119: 6112: 6107: 6105: 6097: 6085: 6081: 6075: 6071: 6070: 6062: 6054: 6047: 6032: 6028: 6022: 6007: 6003: 5999: 5993: 5985: 5979: 5964: 5960: 5959: 5954: 5948: 5934:on 2007-10-12 5933: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5890: 5882: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5867: 5862: 5856: 5848: 5844: 5838: 5834: 5833: 5825: 5818: 5812: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5782: 5766: 5762: 5758: 5752: 5737: 5733: 5727: 5719: 5713: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5684: 5677: 5674: 5670: 5667: 5661: 5646: 5642: 5636: 5629: 5625: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5604: 5589: 5585: 5581: 5575: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5527: 5522: 5515: 5513: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5483: 5476: 5471: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5446: 5441: 5434: 5427: 5422: 5420: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5389: 5381: 5380: 5375: 5369: 5362: 5358: 5355: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5341: 5337: 5331: 5327: 5321: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5271: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5224: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5166: 5158: 5151: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5122: 5116: 5110: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5081: 5074: 5070: 5067: 5062: 5048:on 2011-11-25 5047: 5043: 5042:Sdp.cam.ac.uk 5039: 5033: 5026: 5022: 5019: 5014: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4992: 4988: 4981: 4979: 4977: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4934: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4904: 4897: 4893: 4887: 4883: 4876: 4874: 4858: 4854: 4853: 4845: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4812: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4763: 4761: 4753: 4749: 4746: 4740: 4734: 4730: 4727: 4721: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4686: 4679: 4675: 4669: 4654: 4652:0-8147-1869-8 4648: 4644: 4643: 4635: 4627: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4602: 4586: 4582: 4575: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4545: 4538: 4527: 4523: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4501: 4494: 4483: 4479: 4473: 4469: 4468: 4463: 4456: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4425: 4410: 4406: 4405: 4400: 4394: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4365: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4312: 4305: 4298: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4269: 4254: 4250: 4243: 4235: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4186: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4121: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4089: 4080: 4073: 4064: 4057: 4051: 4044: 4040: 4034: 4027: 4023: 4017: 4010: 4004: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3984: 3975: 3968: 3965:. Ann Arbor: 3964: 3958: 3956: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3934: 3927: 3922: 3920:9780123977533 3916: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3897: 3890: 3885: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3860: 3851: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3830: 3815: 3811: 3805: 3801: 3800: 3792: 3785: 3781: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3756: 3752: 3730: 3726: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3680:Childlessness 3678: 3677: 3671: 3664: 3658: 3653: 3645: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3634:family values 3631: 3627: 3623: 3622: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3595: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3580:consanguinity 3577: 3573: 3572:individualist 3569: 3564: 3562: 3558: 3547: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3534: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3514: 3512: 3508: 3501: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3472: 3468: 3467:family values 3463: 3461: 3453: 3449: 3448:Robert Thomas 3445: 3441: 3435: 3430: 3421: 3416: 3412: 3402: 3399: 3393: 3379: 3375: 3370: 3356: 3347: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3284:marital power 3281: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3236:Legal reforms 3233: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3222:marriage laws 3217: 3207: 3202: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3185:child support 3182: 3181:child custody 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3165:breastfeeding 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3140: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3116: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3066: 3053: 3047: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3031: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3002: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2991: 2986: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2960: 2958: 2948: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2909: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2873: 2866: 2865:Honor killing 2862: 2856: 2846: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2800: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2783: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2711: 2707: 2697: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2681: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2643: 2641: 2637: 2631: 2627: 2626:states that: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2605: 2603: 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