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Famine food

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Foods associated with famine need not be nutritionally deficient, or unsavory. People who eat famine food in large quantity over a long period of time may become averse to it over time. In times of relative affluence, these foods may become the targets of social stigma and rejection. For example,
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fell out of general use in the late 20th century due to being considered less healthy than vegetable oils, rendering it a stigma of being a poverty food used by those that have no other cooking fat options.
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canned variety, was once a staple of diets around the world, but in the United States, United Kingdom, and Philippines, as of the 21st century are considered poverty food.
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blossoms are also recorded. Many accounts of the Famine mention people dying with green stains around their mouths from eating grass or other green plants.
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have been considered poverty food in some societies and luxury food in others depending on the time period and situation.
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A number of foodstuffs have been strongly associated with famine, war, or times of hardship throughout history:
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cultures that consider cats and dogs to be taboo foods have historically consumed them during times of famine.
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who did not practice agriculture and therefore sometimes had to eat tree bark to survive harsh winters.
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Famine Echoes – Folk Memories of the Great Irish Famine: An Oral History of Ireland's Greatest Tragedy
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The characterization of some foodstuffs as "famine" or "poverty" food can be social. For example,
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in the Philippines during World War II, Filipino and American servicemen resorted to consuming
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species, has been a famine food in southern Ethiopia and Sudan as well as in the 1948
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meat, earning the nickname "Donkey Aters" (Eaters) for people in the area. Others ate
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word 'ha-de-ron-dah' meaning 'eaters of trees'. This name was said to be used by the
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https://institutofranklin.net/sites/default/files/2021-03/case%20study%20ADK.pdf
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by the poorest people to avoid starvation. Similar mud cookies are eaten in
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reported that Gazans under siege were eating it to stave off starvation.
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later became a delicacy popular with tourists in the Cambodian town of
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were eaten in the German-occupied parts of the Netherlands during the "
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but is largely regarded as a poverty food in modern Central America.
165: 53:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 3967: 1351: 1022:"Here's The Explanation Behind The Weirdest Irish County Nicknames" 806: 736: 647: 592: 543: 539: 529: 471:, and other types of wild plants were used to make breads or soups. 449: 361: 357: 315: 700:
is sometimes called a "starvation fruit", implying it was used by
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Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society
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UN-OCHA Report, March 2000 (accessed 15 January 2009)
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is any inexpensive or readily available food used to
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of 1846–1848. Further inland, famine foods included
1218:"Eating people is wrong: Famine's darkest secret?" 976:The Great Famine and the Irish Diaspora in America 973: 895:Lā'au Hawai'i: traditional Hawaiian uses of plants 854:, 1406 Chinese illustrated herbal for famine foods 603:(referred to as "iguana lizards" in the source), 4118: 898:. Honolulu, HI: Bishop Museum Press. p. 5. 554:in times of famine, such as during World War II. 1488: 1003:"Holdings: Nettles and charlock as famine food" 793:, literally 'small bread'). In April 2024, the 607:, mules, horses, parrots, owls, crocodiles and 1395:"Famine foods in eastern regions of the Sudan" 1572: 1307:United States Army Center of Military History 758:. Acorns were also a substitute for potatoes. 542:was eaten in the northern Italian regions of 324:), were eaten by coastal peasants during the 1349: 1149:"Some Aspects of the Great Famine in Galway" 1514:Ben Hubbard; Bilal Shbair (April 7, 2024). 1470:. ciekawostkihistoryczne.pl. 27 August 2015 1180:"Enjoying a tasty treat from the salty sea" 1019: 744:German occupation of Poland in World War II 1579: 1565: 1424:"What it's like to eat a tarantula spider" 684:, scorpions, silkworms, and grasshoppers. 278:or Maya nut was cultivated by the ancient 1321:"Broto de Palma na culinária nordestina ( 1282:"TV chef dropped for cat recipe comments" 631:are normally used to feed the livestock ( 486:, mushrooms were not widely eaten before 250:Learn how and when to remove this message 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 1489:Gomez-Misserian, Gabriela (2022-12-13). 1119: 1066: 1038: 650:the leaves of seaside trees such as the 261: 133:or war, or by natural disasters such as 80: 1404:. MS thesis, Agriculture, Univ Khartoum 1177: 971: 944: 643:, people may use them as a last resort. 4119: 1350:Romero-Frias, Xavier (15 April 2013). 1298: 1279: 1234:from the original on 11 December 2021. 1020:Connaughton, Gary (20 February 2020). 461:famines in Russia and the Soviet Union 3766:Historical North Indian and Pakistani 1560: 1468:"Jak smakuje wojenna kawa z żołędzi?" 1392: 1120:Poirteir, Cathal (1 September 1995). 766:Great Depression in the United States 4071: 1323:Palma shoots in northeastern cuisine 1067:McGreevy, Ronan (30 November 2020). 1039:MacNamee, Donal (30 November 2020). 188:adding citations to reliable sources 159: 18: 4091: 1372:Yves Guinand and Dechassa Lemessa, 945:McBride, Doreen (8 February 2018). 785: 532:as a derogatory term for groups of 13: 1178:Enright, Damien (18 August 2008). 708:as emergency food during times of 625:, the shoots and leaves of cactus 14: 4148: 1538: 1362:(2) – via www.academia.edu. 982:University of Massachusetts Press 764:became a poverty food during the 611:as their supply of food dwindled. 4100: 4090: 4080: 4070: 4061: 4060: 4049: 4037: 1544: 1280:Clancy, Jim (24 February 2010). 972:Gribben, Arthur (1 March 1999). 824: 164: 23: 16:Food used during times of famine 4101: 1507: 1482: 1460: 1438: 1416: 1386: 1366: 1343: 1313: 1292: 1273: 1261: 1238: 1210: 1192: 1171: 1140: 1113: 932:www.ballinagree.freeservers.com 892:Abbott, Isabella Aiona (1992). 658:were often used as famine food. 175:needs additional citations for 3756:Historical Indian subcontinent 1393:Ahmed, Badawi Ibrahim (1991). 1088: 1060: 1032: 1013: 995: 988:– via Internet Archive. 965: 938: 920: 885: 739:for their nutritional content. 665:, the flower bud and berry of 524:, is thought to come from the 1: 1426:. CNN Travel. 1 February 2017 1147:Langan-Egan, Maureen (1999). 878: 678:Cambodian humanitarian crisis 570:Japanese occupation of Malaya 442:when their food crops failed. 1586: 1126:. Gill & Macmillan Ltd. 1096:"Edible and Medicinal Herbs" 948:The Little Book of Fermanagh 352:, people resorted to eating 7: 3940:List of historical cuisines 3776:History of alcoholic drinks 1793:Lowcountry (South Carolina) 1302:The Fall of the Philippines 817: 789: 155: 49:the claims made and adding 10: 4153: 3227:Trinidadian and Tobagonian 505:. This is thought to be a 306:Several species of edible 4032: 3960: 3927: 3864: 3696: 3609: 3290: 1743: 1594: 1448:. Smaker. 11 October 2022 1136:– via Google Books. 961:– via Google Books. 3846:Scottish royal household 3791:History of vegetarianism 2029:Central African Republic 438:bulbs were eaten by the 289:, plants from the genus 1379:11 October 2010 at the 928:"Food for the starving" 671:siege of west Jerusalem 97:, were used as food in 3771:History of agriculture 1299:Morton, Louis (1953). 628:Opuntia cochenillifera 493:In times of famine in 267: 102: 3741:Early modern European 3469:Indigenous Australian 3028:São Tomé and Príncipe 1915:Bosnian-Herzegovinian 557:Likewise, during the 376:. The consumption of 265: 84: 3904:Molecular gastronomy 3836:Pre-contact Hawaiian 3746:Historical Argentine 3632:Mangalorean Catholic 1813:Pacific Northwestern 1553:at Wikimedia Commons 1250:23 July 2011 at the 868:Taboo food and drink 646:Historically in the 518:Adirondack Mountains 184:improve this article 125:, whether caused by 3761:Historical Japanese 3596:Transylvanian Saxon 3464:Indigenous American 1309:. pp. 369–360. 1204:www.anphoblacht.com 746:people were making 639:). But during long 563:Franco-Prussian War 459:During a number of 295:, known locally as 131:economic depression 117:people in times of 3841:Korean royal court 3786:History of seafood 3751:Historical Chinese 3726:Antebellum America 3566:Pennsylvania Dutch 2178:Equatorial Guinean 2148:Dominican Republic 1167:– via JSTOR. 702:indigenous peoples 697:Morinda citrifolia 599:, and the meat of 268: 103: 99:besieged Leningrad 34:possibly contains 4114: 4113: 3856:Thirteen Colonies 3716:Ancient Israelite 2916:Papua New Guinean 1714:Intercontinental 1549:Media related to 951:. History Press. 840:Government cheese 809:, especially the 478:, rural parts of 348:. In the area of 260: 259: 252: 234: 129:, such as during 79: 78: 71: 36:original research 4144: 4104: 4103: 4094: 4093: 4084: 4074: 4073: 4064: 4063: 4056:Drink portal 4054: 4053: 4052: 4042: 4041: 4022:Meal preparation 3935:List of cuisines 3781:History of bread 3706:Ancient Egyptian 3683:Ritual slaughter 3541:Louisiana Creole 3479:Italian American 3298:African American 2287:Greek Macedonian 1581: 1574: 1567: 1558: 1557: 1548: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1501: 1495:Garden & Gun 1486: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1399: 1390: 1384: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1347: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1327:. Archived from 1317: 1311: 1310: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1277: 1271: 1265: 1259: 1242: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1222: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1098:. Archived from 1092: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1017: 1011: 1010: 999: 993: 992: 990:charlock famine. 979: 969: 963: 962: 942: 936: 935: 924: 918: 917: 889: 834: 829: 828: 792: 787: 686:Fried tarantulas 667:Capparis spinosa 589:Battle of Bataan 321:Chondrus crispus 318:and Irish moss ( 255: 248: 244: 241: 235: 233: 192: 168: 160: 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 51:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 4152: 4151: 4147: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4141: 4117: 4116: 4115: 4110: 4050: 4048: 4044:Food portal 4036: 4028: 3956: 3923: 3860: 3692: 3605: 3313:Arab-Indonesian 3286: 3267:Western Saharan 2739:Liechtensteiner 2304:Guinea-Bissauan 1940:Channel Islands 1828:Southwestern US 1748: 1739: 1590: 1585: 1541: 1536: 1535: 1525: 1523: 1512: 1508: 1499: 1497: 1487: 1483: 1473: 1471: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1451: 1449: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1429: 1427: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1407: 1405: 1397: 1391: 1387: 1381:Wayback Machine 1371: 1367: 1348: 1344: 1334: 1332: 1331:on 4 March 2016 1319: 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4015: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3978:Culinary arts 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3959: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3926: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3863: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3721:Ancient Roman 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3711:Ancient Greek 3709: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3695: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3627:Goan Catholic 3625: 3624: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3608: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3412:Crimean Tatar 3410: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3310: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3289: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 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2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2749:Luxembourgish 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2469:Uttar Pradesh 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2404:Maharashtrian 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2364:Chhattisgarhi 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2158:East Timorese 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1798:Midwestern US 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1746: 1742: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1728:Mediterranean 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1622: 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783: 779: 775: 774: 773:Malva pusilla 770: 767: 763: 760: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 711: 707: 706:South Pacific 703: 699: 698: 694: 691: 687: 683: 680:, people ate 679: 675: 672: 668: 664: 660: 657: 656:beach cabbage 653: 649: 645: 642: 638: 634: 630: 629: 624: 621: 618:areas of the 617: 613: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 564: 560: 556: 553: 549: 545: 541: 538: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 470: 466: 462: 458: 456:" of 1944–45. 455: 454:hunger winter 451: 447: 444: 441: 437: 434: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 398:common limpet 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 322: 317: 313: 309: 305: 302: 298: 294: 293: 288: 284: 281: 277: 273: 272: 271: 264: 254: 251: 243: 232: 229: 225: 222: 218: 215: 211: 208: 204: 201: –  200: 199:"Famine food" 196: 195:Find sources: 189: 185: 179: 178: 173:This section 171: 167: 162: 161: 153: 151: 147: 142: 138: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 100: 96: 92: 88: 83: 73: 70: 62: 52: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 21: 20: 4137:Malnutrition 3909:Note by Note 3887:New American 3576:Pontic Greek 3457:South Indian 3452:North Indian 3123:Extremaduran 3013:Saint Lucian 2687:South Korean 2682:North Korean 2546:Palembangese 2474:Uttarakhandi 1960:Saint Helena 1950:Gibraltarian 1818:Puerto Rican 1524:. Retrieved 1519: 1509: 1498:. Retrieved 1494: 1484: 1472:. Retrieved 1462: 1450:. Retrieved 1440: 1428:. Retrieved 1418: 1406:. Retrieved 1401: 1388: 1368: 1359: 1355: 1345: 1333:. Retrieved 1329:the original 1322: 1315: 1301: 1294: 1275: 1263: 1240: 1224: 1212: 1203: 1194: 1183: 1173: 1156: 1152: 1142: 1122: 1115: 1104:. Retrieved 1100:the original 1090: 1078:. Retrieved 1072: 1062: 1050:. Retrieved 1046:Irish Mirror 1044: 1034: 1025: 1015: 1006: 997: 989: 975: 967: 947: 940: 931: 922: 894: 887: 849: 794: 777: 771: 695: 666: 652:octopus bush 626: 578:sweet potato 513: 488:World War II 424:, juices of 382:sea anemones 338:wild mustard 326:Great Famine 319: 310:, including 303:crop failed. 296: 290: 269: 246: 237: 227: 220: 213: 206: 194: 182:Please help 177:verification 174: 143: 139: 111:poverty food 110: 106: 104: 65: 56: 33: 4096:WikiProject 3676:Kosher food 3058:Singaporean 3048:Seychellois 3023:Sammarinese 2906:Palestinian 2866:New Zealand 2836:Montenegrin 2806:Mauritanian 2801:Marshallese 2613:Piedmontese 2541:Minangkabau 2511:Gorontalese 2292:Heptanesean 2208:Kapampangan 2131:Greenlandic 2007:Cameroonian 1875:Bangladeshi 1865:Azerbaijani 1823:Southern US 1808:New Mexican 1803:New English 1778:Californian 1595:Continental 1551:Famine food 1522:. p. 1 1159:: 120–139. 863:Staple food 832:Food portal 721:mud cookies 676:During the 597:monkey meat 587:During the 568:During the 534:Algonquians 495:Scandinavia 406:dock leaves 386:wild carrot 374:human flesh 372:, and even 150:crustaceans 107:famine food 95:machine oil 93:, fried in 4121:Categories 3919:Vegetarian 3698:Historical 3442:Indonesian 3390:Indonesian 3360:Australian 3282:Zimbabwean 3262:Vietnamese 3257:Venezuelan 3145:Sri Lankan 3113:Cantabrian 3088:Andalusian 3038:Senegalese 3018:Salvadoran 2966:Circassian 2936:Portuguese 2921:Paraguayan 2911:Panamanian 2871:Nicaraguan 2846:Mozambican 2826:Monégasque 2779:Sarawakian 2754:Macedonian 2744:Lithuanian 2608:Neapolitan 2481:Indonesian 2439:Rajasthani 2414:Meghalayan 2389:Jharkhandi 2344:Arunachali 2299:Guatemalan 2230:La Réunion 2163:Ecuadorian 2138:Djiboutian 1885:Belarusian 1855:Australian 1783:Floribbean 1500:2024-03-25 1452:11 October 1335:15 January 1106:2021-06-28 1080:25 January 1052:25 January 984:. p.  879:References 682:tarantulas 530:Iroquoians 514:Adirondack 509:tradition. 503:bark bread 448:bulbs and 426:red clover 378:silverweed 366:corncrakes 350:Skibbereen 346:watercress 292:Xanthosoma 210:newspapers 148:and other 123:starvation 59:March 2014 43:improve it 3998:sociology 3877:Fast food 3872:Classique 3736:Byzantine 3637:Mennonite 3622:Christian 3610:Religious 3571:Peranakan 3519:Sephardic 3504:Ethiopian 3494:Ashkenazi 3447:Malaysian 3400:Pakistani 3395:Malaysian 3370:Cambodian 3320:Aromanian 3252:Vanuatuan 3242:Uruguayan 3237:Ukrainian 3190:Zanzibari 3185:Tanzanian 3175:Taiwanese 3138:Valencian 3133:Manchegan 3068:Slovenian 2981:Mordovian 2901:Pakistani 2891:Norwegian 2831:Mongolian 2811:Mauritian 2786:Maldivian 2769:Malaysian 2662:Jordanian 2623:Sardinian 2583:Abruzzese 2551:Sundanese 2536:Minahasan 2459:Telangana 2444:Sikkimese 2394:Karnataka 2329:Icelandic 2324:Hungarian 2193:Ethiopian 2143:Dominican 2096:Congolese 2091:Colombian 2059:Hong Kong 2054:Cantonese 2022:Québécois 2002:Cambodian 1997:Burundian 1987:Burkinabé 1982:Bulgarian 1935:Anguillia 1925:Brazilian 1905:Bhutanese 1880:Barbadian 1845:Argentine 1666:Levantine 1656:Caucasian 1629:Caribbean 1474:27 August 790:khubayzah 786:خُبَيْزَة 623:Northeast 620:Brazilian 616:semi-arid 512:The word 450:beetroots 436:Sego lily 422:dandelion 420:berries, 416:berries, 368:, rotten 287:Polynesia 266:Breadnuts 47:verifying 4086:Cookbook 4066:Category 3968:Cookbook 3950:Prepared 3914:Nouvelle 3892:Eurasian 3821:Medieval 3617:Buddhist 3551:Ossetian 3536:Livonian 3514:Moroccan 3499:Bukharan 3489:American 3427:Hazaragi 3405:Peruvian 3380:Filipino 3375:Canadian 3355:American 3325:Assyrian 3222:Tuvaluan 3207:Tunisian 3202:Togolese 3150:Sudanese 3128:Galician 3108:Canarian 3098:Balearic 3093:Asturian 2946:Romanian 2926:Peruvian 2881:Nigerian 2861:Nepalese 2851:Namibian 2841:Moroccan 2821:Moldovan 2764:Malawian 2759:Malagasy 2729:Liberian 2719:Lebanese 2655:Okinawan 2650:Japanese 2645:Jamaican 2633:Venetian 2628:Sicilian 2603:Lucanian 2593:Ligurian 2531:Makassar 2526:Madurese 2521:Javanese 2491:Balinese 2486:Acehnese 2409:Manipuri 2384:Kashmiri 2379:Haryanvi 2374:Gujarati 2349:Assamese 2319:Honduran 2282:Epirotic 2267:Ghanaian 2257:Georgian 2247:Gabonese 2225:Corsican 2203:Filipino 2188:Estonian 2183:Eritrean 2168:Egyptian 2101:Croatian 2084:Xinjiang 2069:Shandong 2064:Macanese 2012:Canadian 1977:Bruneian 1965:Scottish 1920:Botswana 1910:Bolivian 1900:Beninese 1895:Belizean 1870:Bahraini 1860:Austrian 1850:Armenian 1788:Hawaiian 1773:American 1768:Algerian 1763:Albanian 1750:regional 1745:National 1710:Oceanian 1683:European 1624:Americas 1588:Cuisines 1526:11 April 1430:22 April 1408:23 April 1377:Archived 1356:Himalmag 1248:Archived 1229:Archived 1165:25535702 1026:Balls.ie 914:26509190 818:See also 807:Sardines 737:Cameroon 654:and the 648:Maldives 641:droughts 609:carabaos 593:dog meat 544:Piedmont 540:Cat meat 522:New York 276:breadnut 240:May 2019 156:Examples 4132:Famines 4106:Outline 4076:Commons 3993:history 3973:Cooking 3961:Related 3831:Peasant 3826:Ottoman 3796:Hittite 3671:Kashrut 3654:Chinese 3649:Islamic 3561:Pashtun 3531:Kurdish 3509:Mizrahi 3437:English 3365:British 3350:Chinese 3330:Balochi 3277:Zambian 3232:Ugandan 3217:Turkmen 3212:Turkish 3160:Swedish 3118:Catalan 3083:Spanish 3043:Serbian 3008:Rwandan 2971:Cossack 2961:Chechen 2956:Bashkir 2951:Russian 2856:Nauruan 2816:Mexican 2796:Maltese 2774:Sabahan 2724:Lesotho 2714:Latvian 2699:Kuwaiti 2694:Kosovan 2640:Ivorian 2598:Lombard 2588:Apulian 2578:Italian 2573:Israeli 2558:Iranian 2464:Tripuri 2434:Punjabi 2354:Bengali 2314:Haitian 2309:Guinean 2252:Gambian 2240:Occitan 2215:Finnish 2173:Emirati 2126:Faroese 2111:Cypriot 2079:Tibetan 2074:Sichuan 2049:Beijing 2044:Chinese 2039:Chilean 2034:Chadian 2017:Acadian 1992:Burmese 1945:English 1930:British 1890:Belgian 1840:Angolan 1698:Eastern 1693:Central 1661:Central 1602:African 1256:Kharkiv 1009:. 1959. 778:khobeza 756:oaknuts 742:During 704:in the 614:In the 605:pythons 574:cassava 561:in the 552:Liguria 484:Finland 476:Iceland 430:heather 330:Ireland 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Index

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orache
bran
machine oil
besieged Leningrad
nourish
hunger
starvation
extreme poverty
economic depression
drought
lobster
crustaceans

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